Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in os
      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     24  * Use is subject to license terms.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <sys/machsystm.h>
     28 #include <sys/archsystm.h>
     29 #include <sys/vm.h>
     30 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     31 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     32 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     33 #include <sys/kdi.h>
     34 #include <sys/bootconf.h>
     35 #include <sys/memlist_plat.h>
     36 #include <sys/memlist_impl.h>
     37 #include <sys/prom_plat.h>
     38 #include <sys/prom_isa.h>
     39 #include <sys/autoconf.h>
     40 #include <sys/ivintr.h>
     41 #include <sys/fpu/fpusystm.h>
     42 #include <sys/iommutsb.h>
     43 #include <vm/vm_dep.h>
     44 #include <vm/seg_dev.h>
     45 #include <vm/seg_kmem.h>
     46 #include <vm/seg_kpm.h>
     47 #include <vm/seg_map.h>
     48 #include <vm/seg_kp.h>
     49 #include <sys/sysconf.h>
     50 #include <vm/hat_sfmmu.h>
     51 #include <sys/kobj.h>
     52 #include <sys/sun4asi.h>
     53 #include <sys/clconf.h>
     54 #include <sys/platform_module.h>
     55 #include <sys/panic.h>
     56 #include <sys/cpu_sgnblk_defs.h>
     57 #include <sys/clock.h>
     58 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
     59 #include <sys/promif.h>
     60 #include <sys/prom_debug.h>
     61 #include <sys/traptrace.h>
     62 #include <sys/memnode.h>
     63 #include <sys/mem_cage.h>
     64 #include <sys/mmu.h>
     65 
     66 extern void setup_trap_table(void);
     67 extern int cpu_intrq_setup(struct cpu *);
     68 extern void cpu_intrq_register(struct cpu *);
     69 extern void contig_mem_init(void);
     70 extern caddr_t contig_mem_prealloc(caddr_t, pgcnt_t);
     71 extern void mach_dump_buffer_init(void);
     72 extern void mach_descrip_init(void);
     73 extern void mach_descrip_startup_fini(void);
     74 extern void mach_memscrub(void);
     75 extern void mach_fpras(void);
     76 extern void mach_cpu_halt_idle(void);
     77 extern void mach_hw_copy_limit(void);
     78 extern void load_mach_drivers(void);
     79 extern void load_tod_module(void);
     80 #pragma weak load_tod_module
     81 
     82 extern int ndata_alloc_mmfsa(struct memlist *ndata);
     83 #pragma weak ndata_alloc_mmfsa
     84 
     85 extern void cif_init(void);
     86 #pragma weak cif_init
     87 
     88 extern void parse_idprom(void);
     89 extern void add_vx_handler(char *, int, void (*)(cell_t *));
     90 extern void mem_config_init(void);
     91 extern void memseg_remap_init(void);
     92 
     93 extern void mach_kpm_init(void);
     94 extern void pcf_init();
     95 extern int size_pse_array(pgcnt_t, int);
     96 extern void pg_init();
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * External Data:
    100  */
    101 extern int vac_size;	/* cache size in bytes */
    102 extern uint_t vac_mask;	/* VAC alignment consistency mask */
    103 extern uint_t vac_colors;
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * Global Data Definitions:
    107  */
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * XXX - Don't port this to new architectures
    111  * A 3rd party volume manager driver (vxdm) depends on the symbol romp.
    112  * 'romp' has no use with a prom with an IEEE 1275 client interface.
    113  * The driver doesn't use the value, but it depends on the symbol.
    114  */
    115 void *romp;		/* veritas driver won't load without romp 4154976 */
    116 /*
    117  * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them.
    118  */
    119 pgcnt_t physmem = 0;	/* memory size in pages, patch if you want less */
    120 pgcnt_t segkpsize =
    121     btop(SEGKPDEFSIZE);	/* size of segkp segment in pages */
    122 uint_t segmap_percent = 6; /* Size of segmap segment */
    123 
    124 int use_cache = 1;		/* cache not reliable (605 bugs) with MP */
    125 int vac_copyback = 1;
    126 char *cache_mode = NULL;
    127 int use_mix = 1;
    128 int prom_debug = 0;
    129 
    130 caddr_t boot_tba;		/* %tba at boot - used by kmdb */
    131 uint_t	tba_taken_over = 0;
    132 
    133 caddr_t s_text;			/* start of kernel text segment */
    134 caddr_t e_text;			/* end of kernel text segment */
    135 caddr_t s_data;			/* start of kernel data segment */
    136 caddr_t e_data;			/* end of kernel data segment */
    137 
    138 caddr_t modtext;		/* beginning of module text */
    139 size_t	modtext_sz;		/* size of module text */
    140 caddr_t moddata;		/* beginning of module data reserve */
    141 caddr_t e_moddata;		/* end of module data reserve */
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * End of first block of contiguous kernel in 32-bit virtual address space
    145  */
    146 caddr_t		econtig32;	/* end of first blk of contiguous kernel */
    147 
    148 caddr_t		ncbase;		/* beginning of non-cached segment */
    149 caddr_t		ncend;		/* end of non-cached segment */
    150 
    151 size_t	ndata_remain_sz;	/* bytes from end of data to 4MB boundary */
    152 caddr_t	nalloc_base;		/* beginning of nucleus allocation */
    153 caddr_t nalloc_end;		/* end of nucleus allocatable memory */
    154 caddr_t valloc_base;		/* beginning of kvalloc segment	*/
    155 
    156 caddr_t kmem64_base;		/* base of kernel mem segment in 64-bit space */
    157 caddr_t kmem64_end;		/* end of kernel mem segment in 64-bit space */
    158 size_t	kmem64_sz;		/* bytes in kernel mem segment, 64-bit space */
    159 caddr_t kmem64_aligned_end;	/* end of large page, overmaps 64-bit space */
    160 int	kmem64_szc;		/* page size code */
    161 uint64_t kmem64_pabase = (uint64_t)-1;	/* physical address of kmem64_base */
    162 
    163 uintptr_t shm_alignment;	/* VAC address consistency modulus */
    164 struct memlist *phys_install;	/* Total installed physical memory */
    165 struct memlist *phys_avail;	/* Available (unreserved) physical memory */
    166 struct memlist *virt_avail;	/* Available (unmapped?) virtual memory */
    167 struct memlist *nopp_list;	/* pages with no backing page structs */
    168 struct memlist ndata;		/* memlist of nucleus allocatable memory */
    169 int memexp_flag;		/* memory expansion card flag */
    170 uint64_t ecache_flushaddr;	/* physical address used for flushing E$ */
    171 pgcnt_t obp_pages;		/* Physical pages used by OBP */
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * VM data structures
    175  */
    176 long page_hashsz;		/* Size of page hash table (power of two) */
    177 struct page *pp_base;		/* Base of system page struct array */
    178 size_t pp_sz;			/* Size in bytes of page struct array */
    179 struct page **page_hash;	/* Page hash table */
    180 pad_mutex_t *pse_mutex;		/* Locks protecting pp->p_selock */
    181 size_t pse_table_size;		/* Number of mutexes in pse_mutex[] */
    182 int pse_shift;			/* log2(pse_table_size) */
    183 struct seg ktextseg;		/* Segment used for kernel executable image */
    184 struct seg kvalloc;		/* Segment used for "valloc" mapping */
    185 struct seg kpseg;		/* Segment used for pageable kernel virt mem */
    186 struct seg ktexthole;		/* Segment used for nucleus text hole */
    187 struct seg kmapseg;		/* Segment used for generic kernel mappings */
    188 struct seg kpmseg;		/* Segment used for physical mapping */
    189 struct seg kdebugseg;		/* Segment used for the kernel debugger */
    190 
    191 void *kpm_pp_base;		/* Base of system kpm_page array */
    192 size_t	kpm_pp_sz;		/* Size of system kpm_page array */
    193 pgcnt_t	kpm_npages;		/* How many kpm pages are managed */
    194 
    195 struct seg *segkp = &kpseg;	/* Pageable kernel virtual memory segment */
    196 struct seg *segkmap = &kmapseg;	/* Kernel generic mapping segment */
    197 struct seg *segkpm = &kpmseg;	/* 64bit kernel physical mapping segment */
    198 
    199 int segzio_fromheap = 0;	/* zio allocations occur from heap */
    200 caddr_t segzio_base;		/* Base address of segzio */
    201 pgcnt_t segziosize = 0;		/* size of zio segment in pages */
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * A static DR page_t VA map is reserved that can map the page structures
    205  * for a domain's entire RA space. The pages that backs this space are
    206  * dynamically allocated and need not be physically contiguous.  The DR
    207  * map size is derived from KPM size.
    208  */
    209 int ppvm_enable = 0;		/* Static virtual map for page structs */
    210 page_t *ppvm_base;		/* Base of page struct map */
    211 pgcnt_t ppvm_size = 0;		/* Size of page struct map */
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * debugger pages (if allocated)
    215  */
    216 struct vnode kdebugvp;
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * VA range available to the debugger
    220  */
    221 const caddr_t kdi_segdebugbase = (const caddr_t)SEGDEBUGBASE;
    222 const size_t kdi_segdebugsize = SEGDEBUGSIZE;
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Segment for relocated kernel structures in 64-bit large RAM kernels
    226  */
    227 struct seg kmem64;
    228 
    229 struct memseg *memseg_free;
    230 
    231 struct vnode unused_pages_vp;
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * VM data structures allocated early during boot.
    235  */
    236 size_t pagehash_sz;
    237 uint64_t memlist_sz;
    238 
    239 char tbr_wr_addr_inited = 0;
    240 
    241 caddr_t	mpo_heap32_buf = NULL;
    242 size_t	mpo_heap32_bufsz = 0;
    243 
    244 /*
    245  * Static Routines:
    246  */
    247 static int ndata_alloc_memseg(struct memlist *, size_t);
    248 static void memlist_new(uint64_t, uint64_t, struct memlist **);
    249 static void memlist_add(uint64_t, uint64_t,
    250 	struct memlist **, struct memlist **);
    251 static void kphysm_init(void);
    252 static void kvm_init(void);
    253 static void install_kmem64_tte(void);
    254 
    255 static void startup_init(void);
    256 static void startup_memlist(void);
    257 static void startup_modules(void);
    258 static void startup_bop_gone(void);
    259 static void startup_vm(void);
    260 static void startup_end(void);
    261 static void setup_cage_params(void);
    262 static void startup_create_io_node(void);
    263 
    264 static pgcnt_t npages;
    265 static struct memlist *memlist;
    266 void *memlist_end;
    267 
    268 static pgcnt_t bop_alloc_pages;
    269 static caddr_t hblk_base;
    270 uint_t hblk_alloc_dynamic = 0;
    271 uint_t hblk1_min = H1MIN;
    272 
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * Hooks for unsupported platforms and down-rev firmware
    276  */
    277 int iam_positron(void);
    278 #pragma weak iam_positron
    279 static void do_prom_version_check(void);
    280 
    281 /*
    282  * After receiving a thermal interrupt, this is the number of seconds
    283  * to delay before shutting off the system, assuming
    284  * shutdown fails.  Use /etc/system to change the delay if this isn't
    285  * large enough.
    286  */
    287 int thermal_powerdown_delay = 1200;
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * Used to hold off page relocations into the cage until OBP has completed
    291  * its boot-time handoff of its resources to the kernel.
    292  */
    293 int page_relocate_ready = 0;
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Indicate if kmem64 allocation was done in small chunks
    297  */
    298 int kmem64_smchunks = 0;
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * Enable some debugging messages concerning memory usage...
    302  */
    303 #ifdef  DEBUGGING_MEM
    304 static int debugging_mem;
    305 static void
    306 printmemlist(char *title, struct memlist *list)
    307 {
    308 	if (!debugging_mem)
    309 		return;
    310 
    311 	printf("%s\n", title);
    312 
    313 	while (list) {
    314 		prom_printf("\taddr = 0x%x %8x, size = 0x%x %8x\n",
    315 		    (uint32_t)(list->ml_address >> 32),
    316 		    (uint32_t)list->ml_address,
    317 		    (uint32_t)(list->ml_size >> 32),
    318 		    (uint32_t)(list->ml_size));
    319 		list = list->ml_next;
    320 	}
    321 }
    322 
    323 void
    324 printmemseg(struct memseg *memseg)
    325 {
    326 	if (!debugging_mem)
    327 		return;
    328 
    329 	printf("memseg\n");
    330 
    331 	while (memseg) {
    332 		prom_printf("\tpage = 0x%p, epage = 0x%p, "
    333 		    "pfn = 0x%x, epfn = 0x%x\n",
    334 		    memseg->pages, memseg->epages,
    335 		    memseg->pages_base, memseg->pages_end);
    336 		memseg = memseg->next;
    337 	}
    338 }
    339 
    340 #define	debug_pause(str)	halt((str))
    341 #define	MPRINTF(str)		if (debugging_mem) prom_printf((str))
    342 #define	MPRINTF1(str, a)	if (debugging_mem) prom_printf((str), (a))
    343 #define	MPRINTF2(str, a, b)	if (debugging_mem) prom_printf((str), (a), (b))
    344 #define	MPRINTF3(str, a, b, c) \
    345 	if (debugging_mem) prom_printf((str), (a), (b), (c))
    346 #else	/* DEBUGGING_MEM */
    347 #define	MPRINTF(str)
    348 #define	MPRINTF1(str, a)
    349 #define	MPRINTF2(str, a, b)
    350 #define	MPRINTF3(str, a, b, c)
    351 #endif	/* DEBUGGING_MEM */
    352 
    353 
    354 /*
    355  *
    356  *                    Kernel's Virtual Memory Layout.
    357  *                       /-----------------------\
    358  * 0xFFFFFFFF.FFFFFFFF  -|                       |-
    359  *                       |   OBP's virtual page  |
    360  *                       |        tables         |
    361  * 0xFFFFFFFC.00000000  -|-----------------------|-
    362  *                       :                       :
    363  *                       :                       :
    364  *                      -|-----------------------|-
    365  *                       |       segzio          | (base and size vary)
    366  * 0xFFFFFE00.00000000  -|-----------------------|-
    367  *                       |                       |  Ultrasparc I/II support
    368  *                       |    segkpm segment     |  up to 2TB of physical
    369  *                       | (64-bit kernel ONLY)  |  memory, VAC has 2 colors
    370  *                       |                       |
    371  * 0xFFFFFA00.00000000  -|-----------------------|- 2TB segkpm alignment
    372  *                       :                       :
    373  *                       :                       :
    374  * 0xFFFFF810.00000000  -|-----------------------|- hole_end
    375  *                       |                       |      ^
    376  *                       |  UltraSPARC I/II call |      |
    377  *                       | bug requires an extra |      |
    378  *                       | 4 GB of space between |      |
    379  *                       |   hole and used RAM   |	|
    380  *                       |                       |      |
    381  * 0xFFFFF800.00000000  -|-----------------------|-     |
    382  *                       |                       |      |
    383  *                       | Virtual Address Hole  |   UltraSPARC
    384  *                       |  on UltraSPARC I/II   |  I/II * ONLY *
    385  *                       |                       |      |
    386  * 0x00000800.00000000  -|-----------------------|-     |
    387  *                       |                       |      |
    388  *                       |  UltraSPARC I/II call |      |
    389  *                       | bug requires an extra |      |
    390  *                       | 4 GB of space between |      |
    391  *                       |   hole and used RAM   |      |
    392  *                       |                       |      v
    393  * 0x000007FF.00000000  -|-----------------------|- hole_start -----
    394  *                       :                       :		   ^
    395  *                       :                       :		   |
    396  *                       |-----------------------|                 |
    397  *                       |                       |                 |
    398  *                       |  ecache flush area    |                 |
    399  *                       |  (twice largest e$)   |                 |
    400  *                       |                       |                 |
    401  * 0x00000XXX.XXX00000  -|-----------------------|- kmem64_	   |
    402  *                       | overmapped area       |   alignend_end  |
    403  *                       | (kmem64_alignsize     |		   |
    404  *                       |  boundary)            |		   |
    405  * 0x00000XXX.XXXXXXXX  -|-----------------------|- kmem64_end	   |
    406  *                       |                       |		   |
    407  *                       |   64-bit kernel ONLY  |		   |
    408  *                       |                       |		   |
    409  *                       |    kmem64 segment     |		   |
    410  *                       |                       |		   |
    411  *                       | (Relocated extra HME  |	     Approximately
    412  *                       |   block allocations,  |	    1 TB of virtual
    413  *                       |   memnode freelists,  |	     address space
    414  *                       |    HME hash buckets,  |		   |
    415  *                       | mml_table, kpmp_table,|		   |
    416  *                       |  page_t array and     |		   |
    417  *                       |  hashblock pool to    |		   |
    418  *                       |   avoid hard-coded    |		   |
    419  *                       |     32-bit vaddr      |		   |
    420  *                       |     limitations)      |		   |
    421  *                       |                       |		   v
    422  * 0x00000700.00000000  -|-----------------------|- SYSLIMIT (kmem64_base)
    423  *                       |                       |
    424  *                       |  segkmem segment      | (SYSLIMIT - SYSBASE = 4TB)
    425  *                       |                       |
    426  * 0x00000300.00000000  -|-----------------------|- SYSBASE
    427  *                       :                       :
    428  *                       :                       :
    429  *                      -|-----------------------|-
    430  *                       |                       |
    431  *                       |  segmap segment       |   SEGMAPSIZE (1/8th physmem,
    432  *                       |                       |               256G MAX)
    433  * 0x000002a7.50000000  -|-----------------------|- SEGMAPBASE
    434  *                       :                       :
    435  *                       :                       :
    436  *                      -|-----------------------|-
    437  *                       |                       |
    438  *                       |       segkp           |    SEGKPSIZE (2GB)
    439  *                       |                       |
    440  *                       |                       |
    441  * 0x000002a1.00000000  -|-----------------------|- SEGKPBASE
    442  *                       |                       |
    443  * 0x000002a0.00000000  -|-----------------------|- MEMSCRUBBASE
    444  *                       |                       |       (SEGKPBASE - 0x400000)
    445  * 0x0000029F.FFE00000  -|-----------------------|- ARGSBASE
    446  *                       |                       |       (MEMSCRUBBASE - NCARGS)
    447  * 0x0000029F.FFD80000  -|-----------------------|- PPMAPBASE
    448  *                       |                       |       (ARGSBASE - PPMAPSIZE)
    449  * 0x0000029F.FFD00000  -|-----------------------|- PPMAP_FAST_BASE
    450  *                       |                       |
    451  * 0x0000029F.FF980000  -|-----------------------|- PIOMAPBASE
    452  *                       |                       |
    453  * 0x0000029F.FF580000  -|-----------------------|- NARG_BASE
    454  *                       :                       :
    455  *                       :                       :
    456  * 0x00000000.FFFFFFFF  -|-----------------------|- OFW_END_ADDR
    457  *                       |                       |
    458  *                       |         OBP           |
    459  *                       |                       |
    460  * 0x00000000.F0000000  -|-----------------------|- OFW_START_ADDR
    461  *                       |         kmdb          |
    462  * 0x00000000.EDD00000  -|-----------------------|- SEGDEBUGBASE
    463  *                       :                       :
    464  *                       :                       :
    465  * 0x00000000.7c000000  -|-----------------------|- SYSLIMIT32
    466  *                       |                       |
    467  *                       |  segkmem32 segment    | (SYSLIMIT32 - SYSBASE32 =
    468  *                       |                       |    ~64MB)
    469  *			-|-----------------------|
    470  *			 |	IVSIZE		 |
    471  * 0x00000000.70004000  -|-----------------------|
    472  *                       |     panicbuf          |
    473  * 0x00000000.70002000	-|-----------------------|
    474  *			 |	PAGESIZE	 |
    475  * 0x00000000.70000000  -|-----------------------|- SYSBASE32
    476  *                       |       boot-time       |
    477  *                       |    temporary space    |
    478  * 0x00000000.4C000000  -|-----------------------|- BOOTTMPBASE
    479  *                       :                       :
    480  *                       :                       :
    481  *                       |                       |
    482  *                       |-----------------------|- econtig32
    483  *                       |    vm structures      |
    484  * 0x00000000.01C00000   |-----------------------|- nalloc_end
    485  *                       |         TSBs          |
    486  *                       |-----------------------|- end/nalloc_base
    487  *                       |   kernel data & bss   |
    488  * 0x00000000.01800000  -|-----------------------|
    489  *                       :   nucleus text hole   :
    490  * 0x00000000.01400000  -|-----------------------|
    491  *                       :                       :
    492  *                       |-----------------------|
    493  *                       |      module text      |
    494  *                       |-----------------------|- e_text/modtext
    495  *                       |      kernel text      |
    496  *                       |-----------------------|
    497  *                       |    trap table (48k)   |
    498  * 0x00000000.01000000  -|-----------------------|- KERNELBASE
    499  *                       | reserved for trapstat |} TSTAT_TOTAL_SIZE
    500  *                       |-----------------------|
    501  *                       |                       |
    502  *                       |        invalid        |
    503  *                       |                       |
    504  * 0x00000000.00000000  _|_______________________|
    505  *
    506  *
    507  *
    508  *                   32-bit User Virtual Memory Layout.
    509  *                       /-----------------------\
    510  *                       |                       |
    511  *                       |        invalid        |
    512  *                       |                       |
    513  *          0xFFC00000  -|-----------------------|- USERLIMIT
    514  *                       |       user stack      |
    515  *                       :                       :
    516  *                       :                       :
    517  *                       :                       :
    518  *                       |       user data       |
    519  *                      -|-----------------------|-
    520  *                       |       user text       |
    521  *          0x00002000  -|-----------------------|-
    522  *                       |       invalid         |
    523  *          0x00000000  _|_______________________|
    524  *
    525  *
    526  *
    527  *                   64-bit User Virtual Memory Layout.
    528  *                       /-----------------------\
    529  *                       |                       |
    530  *                       |        invalid        |
    531  *                       |                       |
    532  *  0xFFFFFFFF.80000000 -|-----------------------|- USERLIMIT
    533  *                       |       user stack      |
    534  *                       :                       :
    535  *                       :                       :
    536  *                       :                       :
    537  *                       |       user data       |
    538  *                      -|-----------------------|-
    539  *                       |       user text       |
    540  *  0x00000000.01000000 -|-----------------------|-
    541  *                       |       invalid         |
    542  *  0x00000000.00000000 _|_______________________|
    543  */
    544 
    545 extern caddr_t ecache_init_scrub_flush_area(caddr_t alloc_base);
    546 extern uint64_t ecache_flush_address(void);
    547 
    548 #pragma weak load_platform_modules
    549 #pragma weak plat_startup_memlist
    550 #pragma weak ecache_init_scrub_flush_area
    551 #pragma weak ecache_flush_address
    552 
    553 
    554 /*
    555  * By default the DR Cage is enabled for maximum OS
    556  * MPSS performance.  Users needing to disable the cage mechanism
    557  * can set this variable to zero via /etc/system.
    558  * Disabling the cage on systems supporting Dynamic Reconfiguration (DR)
    559  * will result in loss of DR functionality.
    560  * Platforms wishing to disable kernel Cage by default
    561  * should do so in their set_platform_defaults() routine.
    562  */
    563 int	kernel_cage_enable = 1;
    564 
    565 static void
    566 setup_cage_params(void)
    567 {
    568 	void (*func)(void);
    569 
    570 	func = (void (*)(void))kobj_getsymvalue("set_platform_cage_params", 0);
    571 	if (func != NULL) {
    572 		(*func)();
    573 		return;
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	if (kernel_cage_enable == 0) {
    577 		return;
    578 	}
    579 	kcage_range_init(phys_avail, KCAGE_DOWN, total_pages / 256);
    580 
    581 	if (kcage_on) {
    582 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!Kernel Cage is ENABLED");
    583 	} else {
    584 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!Kernel Cage is DISABLED");
    585 	}
    586 
    587 }
    588 
    589 /*
    590  * Machine-dependent startup code
    591  */
    592 void
    593 startup(void)
    594 {
    595 	startup_init();
    596 	if (&startup_platform)
    597 		startup_platform();
    598 	startup_memlist();
    599 	startup_modules();
    600 	setup_cage_params();
    601 	startup_bop_gone();
    602 	startup_vm();
    603 	startup_end();
    604 }
    605 
    606 struct regs sync_reg_buf;
    607 uint64_t sync_tt;
    608 
    609 void
    610 sync_handler(void)
    611 {
    612 	struct  panic_trap_info 	ti;
    613 	int i;
    614 
    615 	/*
    616 	 * Prevent trying to talk to the other CPUs since they are
    617 	 * sitting in the prom and won't reply.
    618 	 */
    619 	for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) {
    620 		if ((i != CPU->cpu_id) && CPU_XCALL_READY(i)) {
    621 			cpu[i]->cpu_flags &= ~CPU_READY;
    622 			cpu[i]->cpu_flags |= CPU_QUIESCED;
    623 			CPUSET_DEL(cpu_ready_set, cpu[i]->cpu_id);
    624 		}
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	/*
    628 	 * We've managed to get here without going through the
    629 	 * normal panic code path. Try and save some useful
    630 	 * information.
    631 	 */
    632 	if (!panicstr && (curthread->t_panic_trap == NULL)) {
    633 		ti.trap_type = sync_tt;
    634 		ti.trap_regs = &sync_reg_buf;
    635 		ti.trap_addr = NULL;
    636 		ti.trap_mmu_fsr = 0x0;
    637 
    638 		curthread->t_panic_trap = &ti;
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * If we're re-entering the panic path, update the signature
    643 	 * block so that the SC knows we're in the second part of panic.
    644 	 */
    645 	if (panicstr)
    646 		CPU_SIGNATURE(OS_SIG, SIGST_EXIT, SIGSUBST_DUMP, -1);
    647 
    648 	nopanicdebug = 1; /* do not perform debug_enter() prior to dump */
    649 	panic("sync initiated");
    650 }
    651 
    652 
    653 static void
    654 startup_init(void)
    655 {
    656 	/*
    657 	 * We want to save the registers while we're still in OBP
    658 	 * so that we know they haven't been fiddled with since.
    659 	 * (In principle, OBP can't change them just because it
    660 	 * makes a callback, but we'd rather not depend on that
    661 	 * behavior.)
    662 	 */
    663 	char		sync_str[] =
    664 	    "warning @ warning off : sync "
    665 	    "%%tl-c %%tstate h# %p x! "
    666 	    "%%g1 h# %p x! %%g2 h# %p x! %%g3 h# %p x! "
    667 	    "%%g4 h# %p x! %%g5 h# %p x! %%g6 h# %p x! "
    668 	    "%%g7 h# %p x! %%o0 h# %p x! %%o1 h# %p x! "
    669 	    "%%o2 h# %p x! %%o3 h# %p x! %%o4 h# %p x! "
    670 	    "%%o5 h# %p x! %%o6 h# %p x! %%o7 h# %p x! "
    671 	    "%%tl-c %%tpc h# %p x! %%tl-c %%tnpc h# %p x! "
    672 	    "%%y h# %p l! %%tl-c %%tt h# %p x! "
    673 	    "sync ; warning !";
    674 
    675 	/*
    676 	 * 20 == num of %p substrings
    677 	 * 16 == max num of chars %p will expand to.
    678 	 */
    679 	char 		bp[sizeof (sync_str) + 16 * 20];
    680 
    681 	/*
    682 	 * Initialize ptl1 stack for the 1st CPU.
    683 	 */
    684 	ptl1_init_cpu(&cpu0);
    685 
    686 	/*
    687 	 * Initialize the address map for cache consistent mappings
    688 	 * to random pages; must be done after vac_size is set.
    689 	 */
    690 	ppmapinit();
    691 
    692 	/*
    693 	 * Initialize the PROM callback handler.
    694 	 */
    695 	init_vx_handler();
    696 
    697 	/*
    698 	 * have prom call sync_callback() to handle the sync and
    699 	 * save some useful information which will be stored in the
    700 	 * core file later.
    701 	 */
    702 	(void) sprintf((char *)bp, sync_str,
    703 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_tstate, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g1,
    704 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g2, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g3,
    705 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g4, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g5,
    706 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g6, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g7,
    707 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o0, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o1,
    708 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o2, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o3,
    709 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o4, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o5,
    710 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o6, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o7,
    711 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_pc, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_npc,
    712 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_y, (void *)&sync_tt);
    713 	prom_interpret(bp, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    714 	add_vx_handler("sync", 1, (void (*)(cell_t *))sync_handler);
    715 }
    716 
    717 
    718 size_t
    719 calc_pp_sz(pgcnt_t npages)
    720 {
    721 
    722 	return (npages * sizeof (struct page));
    723 }
    724 
    725 size_t
    726 calc_kpmpp_sz(pgcnt_t npages)
    727 {
    728 
    729 	kpm_pgshft = (kpm_smallpages == 0) ? MMU_PAGESHIFT4M : MMU_PAGESHIFT;
    730 	kpm_pgsz = 1ull << kpm_pgshft;
    731 	kpm_pgoff = kpm_pgsz - 1;
    732 	kpmp2pshft = kpm_pgshft - PAGESHIFT;
    733 	kpmpnpgs = 1 << kpmp2pshft;
    734 
    735 	if (kpm_smallpages == 0) {
    736 		/*
    737 		 * Avoid fragmentation problems in kphysm_init()
    738 		 * by allocating for all of physical memory
    739 		 */
    740 		kpm_npages = ptokpmpr(physinstalled);
    741 		return (kpm_npages * sizeof (kpm_page_t));
    742 	} else {
    743 		kpm_npages = npages;
    744 		return (kpm_npages * sizeof (kpm_spage_t));
    745 	}
    746 }
    747 
    748 size_t
    749 calc_pagehash_sz(pgcnt_t npages)
    750 {
    751 
    752 	/*
    753 	 * The page structure hash table size is a power of 2
    754 	 * such that the average hash chain length is PAGE_HASHAVELEN.
    755 	 */
    756 	page_hashsz = npages / PAGE_HASHAVELEN;
    757 	page_hashsz = 1 << highbit(page_hashsz);
    758 	return (page_hashsz * sizeof (struct page *));
    759 }
    760 
    761 int testkmem64_smchunks = 0;
    762 
    763 int
    764 alloc_kmem64(caddr_t base, caddr_t end)
    765 {
    766 	int i;
    767 	caddr_t aligned_end = NULL;
    768 
    769 	if (testkmem64_smchunks)
    770 		return (1);
    771 
    772 	/*
    773 	 * Make one large memory alloc after figuring out the 64-bit size. This
    774 	 * will enable use of the largest page size appropriate for the system
    775 	 * architecture.
    776 	 */
    777 	ASSERT(mmu_exported_pagesize_mask & (1 << TTE8K));
    778 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(base, TTEBYTES(max_bootlp_tteszc)));
    779 	for (i = max_bootlp_tteszc; i >= TTE8K; i--) {
    780 		size_t alloc_size, alignsize;
    781 #if !defined(C_OBP)
    782 		unsigned long long pa;
    783 #endif	/* !C_OBP */
    784 
    785 		if ((mmu_exported_pagesize_mask & (1 << i)) == 0)
    786 			continue;
    787 		alignsize = TTEBYTES(i);
    788 		kmem64_szc = i;
    789 
    790 		/* limit page size for small memory */
    791 		if (mmu_btop(alignsize) > (npages >> 2))
    792 			continue;
    793 
    794 		aligned_end = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)end, alignsize);
    795 		alloc_size = aligned_end - base;
    796 #if !defined(C_OBP)
    797 		if (prom_allocate_phys(alloc_size, alignsize, &pa) == 0) {
    798 			if (prom_claim_virt(alloc_size, base) != (caddr_t)-1) {
    799 				kmem64_pabase = pa;
    800 				kmem64_aligned_end = aligned_end;
    801 				install_kmem64_tte();
    802 				break;
    803 			} else {
    804 				prom_free_phys(alloc_size, pa);
    805 			}
    806 		}
    807 #else	/* !C_OBP */
    808 		if (prom_alloc(base, alloc_size, alignsize) == base) {
    809 			kmem64_pabase = va_to_pa(kmem64_base);
    810 			kmem64_aligned_end = aligned_end;
    811 			break;
    812 		}
    813 #endif	/* !C_OBP */
    814 		if (i == TTE8K) {
    815 #ifdef sun4v
    816 			/* return failure to try small allocations */
    817 			return (1);
    818 #else
    819 			prom_panic("kmem64 allocation failure");
    820 #endif
    821 		}
    822 	}
    823 	ASSERT(aligned_end != NULL);
    824 	return (0);
    825 }
    826 
    827 static prom_memlist_t *boot_physinstalled, *boot_physavail, *boot_virtavail;
    828 static size_t boot_physinstalled_len, boot_physavail_len, boot_virtavail_len;
    829 
    830 #if !defined(C_OBP)
    831 /*
    832  * Install a temporary tte handler in OBP for kmem64 area.
    833  *
    834  * We map kmem64 area with large pages before the trap table is taken
    835  * over. Since OBP makes 8K mappings, it can create 8K tlb entries in
    836  * the same area. Duplicate tlb entries with different page sizes
    837  * cause unpredicatble behavior.  To avoid this, we don't create
    838  * kmem64 mappings via BOP_ALLOC (ends up as prom_alloc() call to
    839  * OBP).  Instead, we manage translations with a temporary va>tte-data
    840  * handler (kmem64-tte).  This handler is replaced by unix-tte when
    841  * the trap table is taken over.
    842  *
    843  * The temporary handler knows the physical address of the kmem64
    844  * area. It uses the prom's pgmap@ Forth word for other addresses.
    845  *
    846  * We have to use BOP_ALLOC() method for C-OBP platforms because
    847  * pgmap@ is not defined in C-OBP. C-OBP is only used on serengeti
    848  * sun4u platforms. On sun4u we flush tlb after trap table is taken
    849  * over if we use large pages for kernel heap and kmem64. Since sun4u
    850  * prom (unlike sun4v) calls va>tte-data first for client address
    851  * translation prom's ttes for kmem64 can't get into TLB even if we
    852  * later switch to prom's trap table again. C-OBP uses 4M pages for
    853  * client mappings when possible so on all platforms we get the
    854  * benefit from large mappings for kmem64 area immediately during
    855  * boot.
    856  *
    857  * pseudo code:
    858  * if (context != 0) {
    859  * 	return false
    860  * } else if (miss_va in range[kmem64_base, kmem64_end)) {
    861  *	tte = tte_template +
    862  *		(((miss_va & pagemask) - kmem64_base));
    863  *	return tte, true
    864  * } else {
    865  *	return pgmap@ result
    866  * }
    867  */
    868 char kmem64_obp_str[] =
    869 	"h# %lx constant kmem64-base "
    870 	"h# %lx constant kmem64-end "
    871 	"h# %lx constant kmem64-pagemask "
    872 	"h# %lx constant kmem64-template "
    873 
    874 	": kmem64-tte ( addr cnum -- false | tte-data true ) "
    875 	"    if                                       ( addr ) "
    876 	"       drop false exit then                  ( false ) "
    877 	"    dup  kmem64-base kmem64-end  within  if  ( addr ) "
    878 	"	kmem64-pagemask and                   ( addr' ) "
    879 	"	kmem64-base -                         ( addr' ) "
    880 	"	kmem64-template +                     ( tte ) "
    881 	"	true                                  ( tte true ) "
    882 	"    else                                     ( addr ) "
    883 	"	pgmap@                                ( tte ) "
    884 	"       dup 0< if true else drop false then   ( tte true  |  false ) "
    885 	"    then                                     ( tte true  |  false ) "
    886 	"; "
    887 
    888 	"' kmem64-tte is va>tte-data "
    889 ;
    890 
    891 static void
    892 install_kmem64_tte()
    893 {
    894 	char b[sizeof (kmem64_obp_str) + (4 * 16)];
    895 	tte_t tte;
    896 
    897 	PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_pabase);
    898 	PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_szc);
    899 	sfmmu_memtte(&tte, kmem64_pabase >> MMU_PAGESHIFT,
    900 	    PROC_DATA | HAT_NOSYNC, kmem64_szc);
    901 	PRM_DEBUG(tte.ll);
    902 	(void) sprintf(b, kmem64_obp_str,
    903 	    kmem64_base, kmem64_end, TTE_PAGEMASK(kmem64_szc), tte.ll);
    904 	ASSERT(strlen(b) < sizeof (b));
    905 	prom_interpret(b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    906 }
    907 #endif	/* !C_OBP */
    908 
    909 /*
    910  * As OBP takes up some RAM when the system boots, pages will already be "lost"
    911  * to the system and reflected in npages by the time we see it.
    912  *
    913  * We only want to allocate kernel structures in the 64-bit virtual address
    914  * space on systems with enough RAM to make the overhead of keeping track of
    915  * an extra kernel memory segment worthwhile.
    916  *
    917  * Since OBP has already performed its memory allocations by this point, if we
    918  * have more than MINMOVE_RAM_MB MB of RAM left free, go ahead and map
    919  * memory in the 64-bit virtual address space; otherwise keep allocations
    920  * contiguous with we've mapped so far in the 32-bit virtual address space.
    921  */
    922 #define	MINMOVE_RAM_MB	((size_t)1900)
    923 #define	MB_TO_BYTES(mb)	((mb) * 1048576ul)
    924 #define	BYTES_TO_MB(b) ((b) / 1048576ul)
    925 
    926 pgcnt_t	tune_npages = (pgcnt_t)
    927 	(MB_TO_BYTES(MINMOVE_RAM_MB)/ (size_t)MMU_PAGESIZE);
    928 
    929 #pragma weak page_set_colorequiv_arr_cpu
    930 extern void page_set_colorequiv_arr_cpu(void);
    931 extern void page_set_colorequiv_arr(void);
    932 
    933 static pgcnt_t ramdisk_npages;
    934 static struct memlist *old_phys_avail;
    935 
    936 kcage_dir_t kcage_startup_dir = KCAGE_DOWN;
    937 
    938 static void
    939 startup_memlist(void)
    940 {
    941 	size_t hmehash_sz, pagelist_sz, tt_sz;
    942 	size_t psetable_sz;
    943 	caddr_t alloc_base;
    944 	caddr_t memspace;
    945 	struct memlist *cur;
    946 	size_t syslimit = (size_t)SYSLIMIT;
    947 	size_t sysbase = (size_t)SYSBASE;
    948 
    949 	/*
    950 	 * Initialize enough of the system to allow kmem_alloc to work by
    951 	 * calling boot to allocate its memory until the time that
    952 	 * kvm_init is completed.  The page structs are allocated after
    953 	 * rounding up end to the nearest page boundary; the memsegs are
    954 	 * initialized and the space they use comes from the kernel heap.
    955 	 * With appropriate initialization, they can be reallocated later
    956 	 * to a size appropriate for the machine's configuration.
    957 	 *
    958 	 * At this point, memory is allocated for things that will never
    959 	 * need to be freed, this used to be "valloced".  This allows a
    960 	 * savings as the pages don't need page structures to describe
    961 	 * them because them will not be managed by the vm system.
    962 	 */
    963 
    964 	/*
    965 	 * We're loaded by boot with the following configuration (as
    966 	 * specified in the sun4u/conf/Mapfile):
    967 	 *
    968 	 * 	text:		4 MB chunk aligned on a 4MB boundary
    969 	 * 	data & bss:	4 MB chunk aligned on a 4MB boundary
    970 	 *
    971 	 * These two chunks will eventually be mapped by 2 locked 4MB
    972 	 * ttes and will represent the nucleus of the kernel.  This gives
    973 	 * us some free space that is already allocated, some or all of
    974 	 * which is made available to kernel module text.
    975 	 *
    976 	 * The free space in the data-bss chunk is used for nucleus
    977 	 * allocatable data structures and we reserve it using the
    978 	 * nalloc_base and nalloc_end variables.  This space is currently
    979 	 * being used for hat data structures required for tlb miss
    980 	 * handling operations.  We align nalloc_base to a l2 cache
    981 	 * linesize because this is the line size the hardware uses to
    982 	 * maintain cache coherency.
    983 	 * 512K is carved out for module data.
    984 	 */
    985 
    986 	moddata = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)e_data, MMU_PAGESIZE);
    987 	e_moddata = moddata + MODDATA;
    988 	nalloc_base = e_moddata;
    989 
    990 	nalloc_end = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)nalloc_base, MMU_PAGESIZE4M);
    991 	valloc_base = nalloc_base;
    992 
    993 	/*
    994 	 * Calculate the start of the data segment.
    995 	 */
    996 	if (((uintptr_t)e_moddata & MMU_PAGEMASK4M) != (uintptr_t)s_data)
    997 		prom_panic("nucleus data overflow");
    998 
    999 	PRM_DEBUG(moddata);
   1000 	PRM_DEBUG(nalloc_base);
   1001 	PRM_DEBUG(nalloc_end);
   1002 
   1003 	/*
   1004 	 * Remember any slop after e_text so we can give it to the modules.
   1005 	 */
   1006 	PRM_DEBUG(e_text);
   1007 	modtext = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)e_text, MMU_PAGESIZE);
   1008 	if (((uintptr_t)e_text & MMU_PAGEMASK4M) != (uintptr_t)s_text)
   1009 		prom_panic("nucleus text overflow");
   1010 	modtext_sz = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)modtext, MMU_PAGESIZE4M) -
   1011 	    modtext;
   1012 	PRM_DEBUG(modtext);
   1013 	PRM_DEBUG(modtext_sz);
   1014 
   1015 	init_boot_memlists();
   1016 	copy_boot_memlists(&boot_physinstalled, &boot_physinstalled_len,
   1017 	    &boot_physavail, &boot_physavail_len,
   1018 	    &boot_virtavail, &boot_virtavail_len);
   1019 
   1020 	/*
   1021 	 * Remember what the physically available highest page is
   1022 	 * so that dumpsys works properly, and find out how much
   1023 	 * memory is installed.
   1024 	 */
   1025 	installed_top_size_memlist_array(boot_physinstalled,
   1026 	    boot_physinstalled_len, &physmax, &physinstalled);
   1027 	PRM_DEBUG(physinstalled);
   1028 	PRM_DEBUG(physmax);
   1029 
   1030 	/* Fill out memory nodes config structure */
   1031 	startup_build_mem_nodes(boot_physinstalled, boot_physinstalled_len);
   1032 
   1033 	/*
   1034 	 * npages is the maximum of available physical memory possible.
   1035 	 * (ie. it will never be more than this)
   1036 	 *
   1037 	 * When we boot from a ramdisk, the ramdisk memory isn't free, so
   1038 	 * using phys_avail will underestimate what will end up being freed.
   1039 	 * A better initial guess is just total memory minus the kernel text
   1040 	 */
   1041 	npages = physinstalled - btop(MMU_PAGESIZE4M);
   1042 
   1043 	/*
   1044 	 * First allocate things that can go in the nucleus data page
   1045 	 * (fault status, TSBs, dmv, CPUs)
   1046 	 */
   1047 	ndata_alloc_init(&ndata, (uintptr_t)nalloc_base, (uintptr_t)nalloc_end);
   1048 
   1049 	if ((&ndata_alloc_mmfsa != NULL) && (ndata_alloc_mmfsa(&ndata) != 0))
   1050 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after mfsa alloc");
   1051 
   1052 	if (ndata_alloc_tsbs(&ndata, npages) != 0)
   1053 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after tsbs alloc");
   1054 
   1055 	if (ndata_alloc_dmv(&ndata) != 0)
   1056 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after dmv alloc");
   1057 
   1058 	if (ndata_alloc_page_mutexs(&ndata) != 0)
   1059 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC,
   1060 		    "no more nucleus memory after page free lists alloc");
   1061 
   1062 	if (ndata_alloc_hat(&ndata, npages) != 0)
   1063 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after hat alloc");
   1064 
   1065 	if (ndata_alloc_memseg(&ndata, boot_physavail_len) != 0)
   1066 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after memseg alloc");
   1067 
   1068 	/*
   1069 	 * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
   1070 	 *
   1071 	 * There are comments all over the SFMMU code warning of dire
   1072 	 * consequences if the TSBs are moved out of 32-bit space.  This
   1073 	 * is largely because the asm code uses "sethi %hi(addr)"-type
   1074 	 * instructions which will not provide the expected result if the
   1075 	 * address is a 64-bit one.
   1076 	 *
   1077 	 * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
   1078 	 */
   1079 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)nalloc_end, MMU_PAGESIZE);
   1080 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
   1081 
   1082 	alloc_base = sfmmu_ktsb_alloc(alloc_base);
   1083 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
   1084 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
   1085 
   1086 	/*
   1087 	 * Allocate IOMMU TSB array.  We do this here so that the physical
   1088 	 * memory gets deducted from the PROM's physical memory list.
   1089 	 */
   1090 	alloc_base = iommu_tsb_init(alloc_base);
   1091 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
   1092 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
   1093 
   1094 	/*
   1095 	 * Allow for an early allocation of physically contiguous memory.
   1096 	 */
   1097 	alloc_base = contig_mem_prealloc(alloc_base, npages);
   1098 
   1099 	/*
   1100 	 * Platforms like Starcat and OPL need special structures assigned in
   1101 	 * 32-bit virtual address space because their probing routines execute
   1102 	 * FCode, and FCode can't handle 64-bit virtual addresses...
   1103 	 */
   1104 	if (&plat_startup_memlist) {
   1105 		alloc_base = plat_startup_memlist(alloc_base);
   1106 		alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base,
   1107 		    ecache_alignsize);
   1108 		PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
   1109 	}
   1110 
   1111 	/*
   1112 	 * Save off where the contiguous allocations to date have ended
   1113 	 * in econtig32.
   1114 	 */
   1115 	econtig32 = alloc_base;
   1116 	PRM_DEBUG(econtig32);
   1117 	if (econtig32 > (caddr_t)KERNEL_LIMIT32)
   1118 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "econtig32 too big");
   1119 
   1120 	pp_sz = calc_pp_sz(npages);
   1121 	PRM_DEBUG(pp_sz);
   1122 	if (kpm_enable) {
   1123 		kpm_pp_sz = calc_kpmpp_sz(npages);
   1124 		PRM_DEBUG(kpm_pp_sz);
   1125 	}
   1126 
   1127 	hmehash_sz = calc_hmehash_sz(npages);
   1128 	PRM_DEBUG(hmehash_sz);
   1129 
   1130 	pagehash_sz = calc_pagehash_sz(npages);
   1131 	PRM_DEBUG(pagehash_sz);
   1132 
   1133 	pagelist_sz = calc_free_pagelist_sz();
   1134 	PRM_DEBUG(pagelist_sz);
   1135 
   1136 #ifdef	TRAPTRACE
   1137 	tt_sz = calc_traptrace_sz();
   1138 	PRM_DEBUG(tt_sz);
   1139 #else
   1140 	tt_sz = 0;
   1141 #endif	/* TRAPTRACE */
   1142 
   1143 	/*
   1144 	 * Place the array that protects pp->p_selock in the kmem64 wad.
   1145 	 */
   1146 	pse_shift = size_pse_array(npages, max_ncpus);
   1147 	PRM_DEBUG(pse_shift);
   1148 	pse_table_size = 1 << pse_shift;
   1149 	PRM_DEBUG(pse_table_size);
   1150 	psetable_sz = roundup(
   1151 	    pse_table_size * sizeof (pad_mutex_t), ecache_alignsize);
   1152 	PRM_DEBUG(psetable_sz);
   1153 
   1154 	/*
   1155 	 * Now allocate the whole wad
   1156 	 */
   1157 	kmem64_sz = pp_sz + kpm_pp_sz + hmehash_sz + pagehash_sz +
   1158 	    pagelist_sz + tt_sz + psetable_sz;
   1159 	kmem64_sz = roundup(kmem64_sz, PAGESIZE);
   1160 	kmem64_base = (caddr_t)syslimit;
   1161 	kmem64_end = kmem64_base + kmem64_sz;
   1162 	if (alloc_kmem64(kmem64_base, kmem64_end)) {
   1163 		/*
   1164 		 * Attempt for kmem64 to allocate one big
   1165 		 * contiguous chunk of memory failed.
   1166 		 * We get here because we are sun4v.
   1167 		 * We will proceed by breaking up
   1168 		 * the allocation into two attempts.
   1169 		 * First, we allocate kpm_pp_sz, hmehash_sz,
   1170 		 * pagehash_sz, pagelist_sz, tt_sz & psetable_sz as
   1171 		 * one contiguous chunk. This is a much smaller
   1172 		 * chunk and we should get it, if not we panic.
   1173 		 * Note that hmehash and tt need to be physically
   1174 		 * (in the real address sense) contiguous.
   1175 		 * Next, we use bop_alloc_chunk() to
   1176 		 * to allocate the page_t structures.
   1177 		 * This will allow the page_t to be allocated
   1178 		 * in multiple smaller chunks.
   1179 		 * In doing so, the assumption that page_t is
   1180 		 * physically contiguous no longer hold, this is ok
   1181 		 * for sun4v but not for sun4u.
   1182 		 */
   1183 		size_t  tmp_size;
   1184 		caddr_t tmp_base;
   1185 
   1186 		pp_sz  = roundup(pp_sz, PAGESIZE);
   1187 
   1188 		/*
   1189 		 * Allocate kpm_pp_sz, hmehash_sz,
   1190 		 * pagehash_sz, pagelist_sz, tt_sz & psetable_sz
   1191 		 */
   1192 		tmp_base = kmem64_base + pp_sz;
   1193 		tmp_size = roundup(kpm_pp_sz + hmehash_sz + pagehash_sz +
   1194 		    pagelist_sz + tt_sz + psetable_sz, PAGESIZE);
   1195 		if (prom_alloc(tmp_base, tmp_size, PAGESIZE) == 0)
   1196 			prom_panic("kmem64 prom_alloc contig failed");
   1197 		PRM_DEBUG(tmp_base);
   1198 		PRM_DEBUG(tmp_size);
   1199 
   1200 		/*
   1201 		 * Allocate the page_ts
   1202 		 */
   1203 		if (bop_alloc_chunk(kmem64_base, pp_sz, PAGESIZE) == 0)
   1204 			prom_panic("kmem64 bop_alloc_chunk page_t failed");
   1205 		PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_base);
   1206 		PRM_DEBUG(pp_sz);
   1207 
   1208 		kmem64_aligned_end = kmem64_base + pp_sz + tmp_size;
   1209 		ASSERT(kmem64_aligned_end >= kmem64_end);
   1210 
   1211 		kmem64_smchunks = 1;
   1212 	} else {
   1213 
   1214 		/*
   1215 		 * We need to adjust pp_sz for the normal
   1216 		 * case where kmem64 can allocate one large chunk
   1217 		 */
   1218 		if (kpm_smallpages == 0) {
   1219 			npages -= kmem64_sz / (PAGESIZE + sizeof (struct page));
   1220 		} else {
   1221 			npages -= kmem64_sz / (PAGESIZE + sizeof (struct page) +
   1222 			    sizeof (kpm_spage_t));
   1223 		}
   1224 		pp_sz = npages * sizeof (struct page);
   1225 	}
   1226 
   1227 	if (kmem64_aligned_end > (hole_start ? hole_start : kpm_vbase))
   1228 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "not enough kmem64 space");
   1229 	PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_base);
   1230 	PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_end);
   1231 	PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_aligned_end);
   1232 
   1233 	/*
   1234 	 * ... and divy it up
   1235 	 */
   1236 	alloc_base = kmem64_base;
   1237 
   1238 	pp_base = (page_t *)alloc_base;
   1239 	alloc_base += pp_sz;
   1240 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
   1241 	PRM_DEBUG(pp_base);
   1242 	PRM_DEBUG(npages);
   1243 
   1244 	if (kpm_enable) {
   1245 		kpm_pp_base = alloc_base;
   1246 		if (kpm_smallpages == 0) {
   1247 			/* kpm_npages based on physinstalled, don't reset */
   1248 			kpm_pp_sz = kpm_npages * sizeof (kpm_page_t);
   1249 		} else {
   1250 			kpm_npages = ptokpmpr(npages);
   1251 			kpm_pp_sz = kpm_npages * sizeof (kpm_spage_t);
   1252 		}
   1253 		alloc_base += kpm_pp_sz;
   1254 		alloc_base =
   1255 		    (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
   1256 		PRM_DEBUG(kpm_pp_base);
   1257 	}
   1258 
   1259 	alloc_base = alloc_hmehash(alloc_base);
   1260 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
   1261 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
   1262 
   1263 	page_hash = (page_t **)alloc_base;
   1264 	alloc_base += pagehash_sz;
   1265 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
   1266 	PRM_DEBUG(page_hash);
   1267 
   1268 	alloc_base = alloc_page_freelists(alloc_base);
   1269 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
   1270 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
   1271 
   1272 #ifdef	TRAPTRACE
   1273 	ttrace_buf = alloc_base;
   1274 	alloc_base += tt_sz;
   1275 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
   1276 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
   1277 #endif	/* TRAPTRACE */
   1278 
   1279 	pse_mutex = (pad_mutex_t *)alloc_base;
   1280 	alloc_base += psetable_sz;
   1281 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
   1282 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
   1283 
   1284 	/*
   1285 	 * Note that if we use small chunk allocations for
   1286 	 * kmem64, we need to ensure kmem64_end is the same as
   1287 	 * kmem64_aligned_end to prevent subsequent logic from
   1288 	 * trying to reuse the overmapping.
   1289 	 * Otherwise we adjust kmem64_end to what we really allocated.
   1290 	 */
   1291 	if (kmem64_smchunks) {
   1292 		kmem64_end = kmem64_aligned_end;
   1293 	} else {
   1294 		kmem64_end = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, PAGESIZE);
   1295 	}
   1296 	kmem64_sz = kmem64_end - kmem64_base;
   1297 
   1298 	if (&ecache_init_scrub_flush_area) {
   1299 		alloc_base = ecache_init_scrub_flush_area(kmem64_aligned_end);
   1300 		ASSERT(alloc_base <= (hole_start ? hole_start : kpm_vbase));
   1301 	}
   1302 
   1303 	/*
   1304 	 * If physmem is patched to be non-zero, use it instead of
   1305 	 * the monitor value unless physmem is larger than the total
   1306 	 * amount of memory on hand.
   1307 	 */
   1308 	if (physmem == 0 || physmem > npages)
   1309 		physmem = npages;
   1310 
   1311 	/*
   1312 	 * root_is_ramdisk is set via /etc/system when the ramdisk miniroot
   1313 	 * is mounted as root. This memory is held down by OBP and unlike
   1314 	 * the stub boot_archive is never released.
   1315 	 *
   1316 	 * In order to get things sized correctly on lower memory
   1317 	 * machines (where the memory used by the ramdisk represents
   1318 	 * a significant portion of memory), physmem is adjusted.
   1319 	 *
   1320 	 * This is done by subtracting the ramdisk_size which is set
   1321 	 * to the size of the ramdisk (in Kb) in /etc/system at the
   1322 	 * time the miniroot archive is constructed.
   1323 	 */
   1324 	if (root_is_ramdisk == B_TRUE) {
   1325 		ramdisk_npages = (ramdisk_size * 1024) / PAGESIZE;
   1326 		physmem -= ramdisk_npages;
   1327 	}
   1328 
   1329 	if (kpm_enable && (ndata_alloc_kpm(&ndata, kpm_npages) != 0))
   1330 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after kpm alloc");
   1331 
   1332 	/*
   1333 	 * Allocate space for the interrupt vector table.
   1334 	 */
   1335 	memspace = prom_alloc((caddr_t)intr_vec_table, IVSIZE, MMU_PAGESIZE);
   1336 	if (memspace != (caddr_t)intr_vec_table)
   1337 		prom_panic("interrupt vector table allocation failure");
   1338 
   1339 	/*
   1340 	 * Between now and when we finish copying in the memory lists,
   1341 	 * allocations happen so the space gets fragmented and the
   1342 	 * lists longer.  Leave enough space for lists twice as
   1343 	 * long as we have now; then roundup to a pagesize.
   1344 	 */
   1345 	memlist_sz = sizeof (struct memlist) * (prom_phys_installed_len() +
   1346 	    prom_phys_avail_len() + prom_virt_avail_len());
   1347 	memlist_sz *= 2;
   1348 	memlist_sz = roundup(memlist_sz, PAGESIZE);
   1349 	memspace = ndata_alloc(&ndata, memlist_sz, ecache_alignsize);
   1350 	if (memspace == NULL)
   1351 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after memlist alloc");
   1352 
   1353 	memlist = (struct memlist *)memspace;
   1354 	memlist_end = (char *)memspace + memlist_sz;
   1355 	PRM_DEBUG(memlist);
   1356 	PRM_DEBUG(memlist_end);
   1357 
   1358 	PRM_DEBUG(sysbase);
   1359 	PRM_DEBUG(syslimit);
   1360 	kernelheap_init((void *)sysbase, (void *)syslimit,
   1361 	    (caddr_t)sysbase + PAGESIZE, NULL, NULL);
   1362 
   1363 	/*
   1364 	 * Take the most current snapshot we can by calling mem-update.
   1365 	 */
   1366 	copy_boot_memlists(&boot_physinstalled, &boot_physinstalled_len,
   1367 	    &boot_physavail, &boot_physavail_len,
   1368 	    &boot_virtavail, &boot_virtavail_len);
   1369 
   1370 	/*
   1371 	 * Remove the space used by prom_alloc from the kernel heap
   1372 	 * plus the area actually used by the OBP (if any)
   1373 	 * ignoring virtual addresses in virt_avail, above syslimit.
   1374 	 */
   1375 	virt_avail = memlist;
   1376 	copy_memlist(boot_virtavail, boot_virtavail_len, &memlist);
   1377 
   1378 	for (cur = virt_avail; cur->ml_next; cur = cur->ml_next) {
   1379 		uint64_t range_base, range_size;
   1380 
   1381 		if ((range_base = cur->ml_address + cur->ml_size) <
   1382 		    (uint64_t)sysbase)
   1383 			continue;
   1384 		if (range_base >= (uint64_t)syslimit)
   1385 			break;
   1386 		/*
   1387 		 * Limit the range to end at syslimit.
   1388 		 */
   1389 		range_size = MIN(cur->ml_next->ml_address,
   1390 		    (uint64_t)syslimit) - range_base;
   1391 		(void) vmem_xalloc(heap_arena, (size_t)range_size, PAGESIZE,
   1392 		    0, 0, (void *)range_base, (void *)(range_base + range_size),
   1393 		    VM_NOSLEEP | VM_BESTFIT | VM_PANIC);
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 	phys_avail = memlist;
   1397 	copy_memlist(boot_physavail, boot_physavail_len, &memlist);
   1398 
   1399 	/*
   1400 	 * Add any extra memory at the end of the ndata region if there's at
   1401 	 * least a page to add.  There might be a few more pages available in
   1402 	 * the middle of the ndata region, but for now they are ignored.
   1403 	 */
   1404 	nalloc_base = ndata_extra_base(&ndata, MMU_PAGESIZE, nalloc_end);
   1405 	if (nalloc_base == NULL)
   1406 		nalloc_base = nalloc_end;
   1407 	ndata_remain_sz = nalloc_end - nalloc_base;
   1408 
   1409 	/*
   1410 	 * Copy physinstalled list into kernel space.
   1411 	 */
   1412 	phys_install = memlist;
   1413 	copy_memlist(boot_physinstalled, boot_physinstalled_len, &memlist);
   1414 
   1415 	/*
   1416 	 * Create list of physical addrs we don't need pp's for:
   1417 	 * kernel text 4M page
   1418 	 * kernel data 4M page - ndata_remain_sz
   1419 	 * kmem64 pages
   1420 	 *
   1421 	 * NB if adding any pages here, make sure no kpm page
   1422 	 * overlaps can occur (see ASSERTs in kphysm_memsegs)
   1423 	 */
   1424 	nopp_list = memlist;
   1425 	memlist_new(va_to_pa(s_text), MMU_PAGESIZE4M, &memlist);
   1426 	memlist_add(va_to_pa(s_data), MMU_PAGESIZE4M - ndata_remain_sz,
   1427 	    &memlist, &nopp_list);
   1428 
   1429 	/* Don't add to nopp_list if kmem64 was allocated in smchunks */
   1430 	if (!kmem64_smchunks)
   1431 		memlist_add(kmem64_pabase, kmem64_sz, &memlist, &nopp_list);
   1432 
   1433 	if ((caddr_t)memlist > (memspace + memlist_sz))
   1434 		prom_panic("memlist overflow");
   1435 
   1436 	/*
   1437 	 * Size the pcf array based on the number of cpus in the box at
   1438 	 * boot time.
   1439 	 */
   1440 	pcf_init();
   1441 
   1442 	/*
   1443 	 * Initialize the page structures from the memory lists.
   1444 	 */
   1445 	kphysm_init();
   1446 
   1447 	availrmem_initial = availrmem = freemem;
   1448 	PRM_DEBUG(availrmem);
   1449 
   1450 	/*
   1451 	 * Some of the locks depend on page_hashsz being set!
   1452 	 * kmem_init() depends on this; so, keep it here.
   1453 	 */
   1454 	page_lock_init();
   1455 
   1456 	/*
   1457 	 * Initialize kernel memory allocator.
   1458 	 */
   1459 	kmem_init();
   1460 
   1461 	/*
   1462 	 * Factor in colorequiv to check additional 'equivalent' bins
   1463 	 */
   1464 	if (&page_set_colorequiv_arr_cpu != NULL)
   1465 		page_set_colorequiv_arr_cpu();
   1466 	else
   1467 		page_set_colorequiv_arr();
   1468 
   1469 	/*
   1470 	 * Initialize bp_mapin().
   1471 	 */
   1472 	bp_init(shm_alignment, HAT_STRICTORDER);
   1473 
   1474 	/*
   1475 	 * Reserve space for MPO mblock structs from the 32-bit heap.
   1476 	 */
   1477 
   1478 	if (mpo_heap32_bufsz > (size_t)0) {
   1479 		(void) vmem_xalloc(heap32_arena, mpo_heap32_bufsz,
   1480 		    PAGESIZE, 0, 0, mpo_heap32_buf,
   1481 		    mpo_heap32_buf + mpo_heap32_bufsz,
   1482 		    VM_NOSLEEP | VM_BESTFIT | VM_PANIC);
   1483 	}
   1484 	mem_config_init();
   1485 }
   1486 
   1487 static void
   1488 startup_modules(void)
   1489 {
   1490 	int nhblk1, nhblk8;
   1491 	size_t  nhblksz;
   1492 	pgcnt_t pages_per_hblk;
   1493 	size_t hme8blk_sz, hme1blk_sz;
   1494 
   1495 	/*
   1496 	 * Let the platforms have a chance to change default
   1497 	 * values before reading system file.
   1498 	 */
   1499 	if (&set_platform_defaults)
   1500 		set_platform_defaults();
   1501 
   1502 	/*
   1503 	 * Calculate default settings of system parameters based upon
   1504 	 * maxusers, yet allow to be overridden via the /etc/system file.
   1505 	 */
   1506 	param_calc(0);
   1507 
   1508 	mod_setup();
   1509 
   1510 	/*
   1511 	 * If this is a positron, complain and halt.
   1512 	 */
   1513 	if (&iam_positron && iam_positron()) {
   1514 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "This hardware platform is not supported"
   1515 		    " by this release of Solaris.\n");
   1516 #ifdef DEBUG
   1517 		prom_enter_mon();	/* Type 'go' to resume */
   1518 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Booting an unsupported platform.\n");
   1519 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Booting with down-rev firmware.\n");
   1520 
   1521 #else /* DEBUG */
   1522 		halt(0);
   1523 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1524 	}
   1525 
   1526 	/*
   1527 	 * If we are running firmware that isn't 64-bit ready
   1528 	 * then complain and halt.
   1529 	 */
   1530 	do_prom_version_check();
   1531 
   1532 	/*
   1533 	 * Initialize system parameters
   1534 	 */
   1535 	param_init();
   1536 
   1537 	/*
   1538 	 * maxmem is the amount of physical memory we're playing with.
   1539 	 */
   1540 	maxmem = physmem;
   1541 
   1542 	/* Set segkp limits. */
   1543 	ncbase = kdi_segdebugbase;
   1544 	ncend = kdi_segdebugbase;
   1545 
   1546 	/*
   1547 	 * Initialize the hat layer.
   1548 	 */
   1549 	hat_init();
   1550 
   1551 	/*
   1552 	 * Initialize segment management stuff.
   1553 	 */
   1554 	seg_init();
   1555 
   1556 	/*
   1557 	 * Create the va>tte handler, so the prom can understand
   1558 	 * kernel translations.  The handler is installed later, just
   1559 	 * as we are about to take over the trap table from the prom.
   1560 	 */
   1561 	create_va_to_tte();
   1562 
   1563 	/*
   1564 	 * Load the forthdebugger (optional)
   1565 	 */
   1566 	forthdebug_init();
   1567 
   1568 	/*
   1569 	 * Create OBP node for console input callbacks
   1570 	 * if it is needed.
   1571 	 */
   1572 	startup_create_io_node();
   1573 
   1574 	if (modloadonly("fs", "specfs") == -1)
   1575 		halt("Can't load specfs");
   1576 
   1577 	if (modloadonly("fs", "devfs") == -1)
   1578 		halt("Can't load devfs");
   1579 
   1580 	if (modloadonly("fs", "procfs") == -1)
   1581 		halt("Can't load procfs");
   1582 
   1583 	if (modloadonly("misc", "swapgeneric") == -1)
   1584 		halt("Can't load swapgeneric");
   1585 
   1586 	(void) modloadonly("sys", "lbl_edition");
   1587 
   1588 	dispinit();
   1589 
   1590 	/*
   1591 	 * Infer meanings to the members of the idprom buffer.
   1592 	 */
   1593 	parse_idprom();
   1594 
   1595 	/* Read cluster configuration data. */
   1596 	clconf_init();
   1597 
   1598 	setup_ddi();
   1599 
   1600 	/*
   1601 	 * Lets take this opportunity to load the root device.
   1602 	 */
   1603 	if (loadrootmodules() != 0)
   1604 		debug_enter("Can't load the root filesystem");
   1605 
   1606 	/*
   1607 	 * Load tod driver module for the tod part found on this system.
   1608 	 * Recompute the cpu frequency/delays based on tod as tod part
   1609 	 * tends to keep time more accurately.
   1610 	 */
   1611 	if (&load_tod_module)
   1612 		load_tod_module();
   1613 
   1614 	/*
   1615 	 * Allow platforms to load modules which might
   1616 	 * be needed after bootops are gone.
   1617 	 */
   1618 	if (&load_platform_modules)
   1619 		load_platform_modules();
   1620 
   1621 	setcpudelay();
   1622 
   1623 	copy_boot_memlists(&boot_physinstalled, &boot_physinstalled_len,
   1624 	    &boot_physavail, &boot_physavail_len,
   1625 	    &boot_virtavail, &boot_virtavail_len);
   1626 
   1627 	/*
   1628 	 * Calculation and allocation of hmeblks needed to remap
   1629 	 * the memory allocated by PROM till now.
   1630 	 * Overestimate the number of hblk1 elements by assuming
   1631 	 * worst case of TTE64K mappings.
   1632 	 * sfmmu_hblk_alloc will panic if this calculation is wrong.
   1633 	 */
   1634 	bop_alloc_pages = btopr(kmem64_end - kmem64_base);
   1635 	pages_per_hblk = btop(HMEBLK_SPAN(TTE64K));
   1636 	bop_alloc_pages = roundup(bop_alloc_pages, pages_per_hblk);
   1637 	nhblk1 = bop_alloc_pages / pages_per_hblk + hblk1_min;
   1638 
   1639 	bop_alloc_pages = size_virtalloc(boot_virtavail, boot_virtavail_len);
   1640 
   1641 	/* sfmmu_init_nucleus_hblks expects properly aligned data structures */
   1642 	hme8blk_sz = roundup(HME8BLK_SZ, sizeof (int64_t));
   1643 	hme1blk_sz = roundup(HME1BLK_SZ, sizeof (int64_t));
   1644 
   1645 	bop_alloc_pages += btopr(nhblk1 * hme1blk_sz);
   1646 
   1647 	pages_per_hblk = btop(HMEBLK_SPAN(TTE8K));
   1648 	nhblk8 = 0;
   1649 	while (bop_alloc_pages > 1) {
   1650 		bop_alloc_pages = roundup(bop_alloc_pages, pages_per_hblk);
   1651 		nhblk8 += bop_alloc_pages /= pages_per_hblk;
   1652 		bop_alloc_pages *= hme8blk_sz;
   1653 		bop_alloc_pages = btopr(bop_alloc_pages);
   1654 	}
   1655 	nhblk8 += 2;
   1656 
   1657 	/*
   1658 	 * Since hblk8's can hold up to 64k of mappings aligned on a 64k
   1659 	 * boundary, the number of hblk8's needed to map the entries in the
   1660 	 * boot_virtavail list needs to be adjusted to take this into
   1661 	 * consideration.  Thus, we need to add additional hblk8's since it
   1662 	 * is possible that an hblk8 will not have all 8 slots used due to
   1663 	 * alignment constraints.  Since there were boot_virtavail_len entries
   1664 	 * in that list, we need to add that many hblk8's to the number
   1665 	 * already calculated to make sure we don't underestimate.
   1666 	 */
   1667 	nhblk8 += boot_virtavail_len;
   1668 	nhblksz = nhblk8 * hme8blk_sz + nhblk1 * hme1blk_sz;
   1669 
   1670 	/* Allocate in pagesize chunks */
   1671 	nhblksz = roundup(nhblksz, MMU_PAGESIZE);
   1672 	hblk_base = kmem_zalloc(nhblksz, KM_SLEEP);
   1673 	sfmmu_init_nucleus_hblks(hblk_base, nhblksz, nhblk8, nhblk1);
   1674 }
   1675 
   1676 static void
   1677 startup_bop_gone(void)
   1678 {
   1679 
   1680 	/*
   1681 	 * Destroy the MD initialized at startup
   1682 	 * The startup initializes the MD framework
   1683 	 * using prom and BOP alloc free it now.
   1684 	 */
   1685 	mach_descrip_startup_fini();
   1686 
   1687 	/*
   1688 	 * We're done with prom allocations.
   1689 	 */
   1690 	bop_fini();
   1691 
   1692 	copy_boot_memlists(&boot_physinstalled, &boot_physinstalled_len,
   1693 	    &boot_physavail, &boot_physavail_len,
   1694 	    &boot_virtavail, &boot_virtavail_len);
   1695 
   1696 	/*
   1697 	 * setup physically contiguous area twice as large as the ecache.
   1698 	 * this is used while doing displacement flush of ecaches
   1699 	 */
   1700 	if (&ecache_flush_address) {
   1701 		ecache_flushaddr = ecache_flush_address();
   1702 		if (ecache_flushaddr == (uint64_t)-1) {
   1703 			cmn_err(CE_PANIC,
   1704 			    "startup: no memory to set ecache_flushaddr");
   1705 		}
   1706 	}
   1707 
   1708 	/*
   1709 	 * Virtual available next.
   1710 	 */
   1711 	ASSERT(virt_avail != NULL);
   1712 	memlist_free_list(virt_avail);
   1713 	virt_avail = memlist;
   1714 	copy_memlist(boot_virtavail, boot_virtavail_len, &memlist);
   1715 
   1716 }
   1717 
   1718 
   1719 /*
   1720  * startup_fixup_physavail - called from mach_sfmmu.c after the final
   1721  * allocations have been performed.  We can't call it in startup_bop_gone
   1722  * since later operations can cause obp to allocate more memory.
   1723  */
   1724 void
   1725 startup_fixup_physavail(void)
   1726 {
   1727 	struct memlist *cur;
   1728 	size_t kmem64_overmap_size = kmem64_aligned_end - kmem64_end;
   1729 
   1730 	PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_overmap_size);
   1731 
   1732 	/*
   1733 	 * take the most current snapshot we can by calling mem-update
   1734 	 */
   1735 	copy_boot_memlists(&boot_physinstalled, &boot_physinstalled_len,
   1736 	    &boot_physavail, &boot_physavail_len,
   1737 	    &boot_virtavail, &boot_virtavail_len);
   1738 
   1739 	/*
   1740 	 * Copy phys_avail list, again.
   1741 	 * Both the kernel/boot and the prom have been allocating
   1742 	 * from the original list we copied earlier.
   1743 	 */
   1744 	cur = memlist;
   1745 	copy_memlist(boot_physavail, boot_physavail_len, &memlist);
   1746 
   1747 	/*
   1748 	 * Add any unused kmem64 memory from overmapped page
   1749 	 * (Note: va_to_pa does not work for kmem64_end)
   1750 	 */
   1751 	if (kmem64_overmap_size) {
   1752 		memlist_add(kmem64_pabase + (kmem64_end - kmem64_base),
   1753 		    kmem64_overmap_size, &memlist, &cur);
   1754 	}
   1755 
   1756 	/*
   1757 	 * Add any extra memory after e_data we added to the phys_avail list
   1758 	 * back to the old list.
   1759 	 */
   1760 	if (ndata_remain_sz >= MMU_PAGESIZE)
   1761 		memlist_add(va_to_pa(nalloc_base),
   1762 		    (uint64_t)ndata_remain_sz, &memlist, &cur);
   1763 
   1764 	/*
   1765 	 * There isn't any bounds checking on the memlist area
   1766 	 * so ensure it hasn't overgrown.
   1767 	 */
   1768 	if ((caddr_t)memlist > (caddr_t)memlist_end)
   1769 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "startup: memlist size exceeded");
   1770 
   1771 	/*
   1772 	 * The kernel removes the pages that were allocated for it from
   1773 	 * the freelist, but we now have to find any -extra- pages that
   1774 	 * the prom has allocated for it's own book-keeping, and remove
   1775 	 * them from the freelist too. sigh.
   1776 	 */
   1777 	sync_memlists(phys_avail, cur);
   1778 
   1779 	ASSERT(phys_avail != NULL);
   1780 
   1781 	old_phys_avail = phys_avail;
   1782 	phys_avail = cur;
   1783 }
   1784 
   1785 void
   1786 update_kcage_ranges(uint64_t addr, uint64_t len)
   1787 {
   1788 	pfn_t base = btop(addr);
   1789 	pgcnt_t num = btop(len);
   1790 	int rv;
   1791 
   1792 	rv = kcage_range_add(base, num, kcage_startup_dir);
   1793 
   1794 	if (rv == ENOMEM) {
   1795 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%ld megabytes not available to kernel cage",
   1796 		    (len == 0 ? 0 : BYTES_TO_MB(len)));
   1797 	} else if (rv != 0) {
   1798 		/* catch this in debug kernels */
   1799 		ASSERT(0);
   1800 
   1801 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "unexpected kcage_range_add"
   1802 		    " return value %d", rv);
   1803 	}
   1804 }
   1805 
   1806 static void
   1807 startup_vm(void)
   1808 {
   1809 	size_t	i;
   1810 	struct segmap_crargs a;
   1811 	struct segkpm_crargs b;
   1812 
   1813 	uint64_t avmem;
   1814 	caddr_t va;
   1815 	pgcnt_t	max_phys_segkp;
   1816 	int	mnode;
   1817 
   1818 	extern int use_brk_lpg, use_stk_lpg;
   1819 
   1820 	/*
   1821 	 * get prom's mappings, create hments for them and switch
   1822 	 * to the kernel context.
   1823 	 */
   1824 	hat_kern_setup();
   1825 
   1826 	/*
   1827 	 * Take over trap table
   1828 	 */
   1829 	setup_trap_table();
   1830 
   1831 	/*
   1832 	 * Install the va>tte handler, so that the prom can handle
   1833 	 * misses and understand the kernel table layout in case
   1834 	 * we need call into the prom.
   1835 	 */
   1836 	install_va_to_tte();
   1837 
   1838 	/*
   1839 	 * Set a flag to indicate that the tba has been taken over.
   1840 	 */
   1841 	tba_taken_over = 1;
   1842 
   1843 	/* initialize MMU primary context register */
   1844 	mmu_init_kcontext();
   1845 
   1846 	/*
   1847 	 * The boot cpu can now take interrupts, x-calls, x-traps
   1848 	 */
   1849 	CPUSET_ADD(cpu_ready_set, CPU->cpu_id);
   1850 	CPU->cpu_flags |= (CPU_READY | CPU_ENABLE | CPU_EXISTS);
   1851 
   1852 	/*
   1853 	 * Set a flag to tell write_scb_int() that it can access V_TBR_WR_ADDR.
   1854 	 */
   1855 	tbr_wr_addr_inited = 1;
   1856 
   1857 	/*
   1858 	 * Initialize VM system, and map kernel address space.
   1859 	 */
   1860 	kvm_init();
   1861 
   1862 	ASSERT(old_phys_avail != NULL && phys_avail != NULL);
   1863 	if (kernel_cage_enable) {
   1864 		diff_memlists(phys_avail, old_phys_avail, update_kcage_ranges);
   1865 	}
   1866 	memlist_free_list(old_phys_avail);
   1867 
   1868 	/*
   1869 	 * If the following is true, someone has patched
   1870 	 * phsymem to be less than the number of pages that
   1871 	 * the system actually has.  Remove pages until system
   1872 	 * memory is limited to the requested amount.  Since we
   1873 	 * have allocated page structures for all pages, we
   1874 	 * correct the amount of memory we want to remove
   1875 	 * by the size of the memory used to hold page structures
   1876 	 * for the non-used pages.
   1877 	 */
   1878 	if (physmem + ramdisk_npages < npages) {
   1879 		pgcnt_t diff, off;
   1880 		struct page *pp;
   1881 		struct seg kseg;
   1882 
   1883 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "limiting physmem to %ld pages", physmem);
   1884 
   1885 		off = 0;
   1886 		diff = npages - (physmem + ramdisk_npages);
   1887 		diff -= mmu_btopr(diff * sizeof (struct page));
   1888 		kseg.s_as = &kas;
   1889 		while (diff--) {
   1890 			pp = page_create_va(&unused_pages_vp, (offset_t)off,
   1891 			    MMU_PAGESIZE, PG_WAIT | PG_EXCL,
   1892 			    &kseg, (caddr_t)off);
   1893 			if (pp == NULL)
   1894 				cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "limited physmem too much!");
   1895 			page_io_unlock(pp);
   1896 			page_downgrade(pp);
   1897 			availrmem--;
   1898 			off += MMU_PAGESIZE;
   1899 		}
   1900 	}
   1901 
   1902 	/*
   1903 	 * When printing memory, show the total as physmem less
   1904 	 * that stolen by a debugger.
   1905 	 */
   1906 	cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?mem = %ldK (0x%lx000)\n",
   1907 	    (ulong_t)(physinstalled) << (PAGESHIFT - 10),
   1908 	    (ulong_t)(physinstalled) << (PAGESHIFT - 12));
   1909 
   1910 	avmem = (uint64_t)freemem << PAGESHIFT;
   1911 	cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?avail mem = %lld\n", (unsigned long long)avmem);
   1912 
   1913 	/*
   1914 	 * For small memory systems disable automatic large pages.
   1915 	 */
   1916 	if (physmem < privm_lpg_min_physmem) {
   1917 		use_brk_lpg = 0;
   1918 		use_stk_lpg = 0;
   1919 	}
   1920 
   1921 	/*
   1922 	 * Perform platform specific freelist processing
   1923 	 */
   1924 	if (&plat_freelist_process) {
   1925 		for (mnode = 0; mnode < max_mem_nodes; mnode++)
   1926 			if (mem_node_config[mnode].exists)
   1927 				plat_freelist_process(mnode);
   1928 	}
   1929 
   1930 	/*
   1931 	 * Initialize the segkp segment type.  We position it
   1932 	 * after the configured tables and buffers (whose end
   1933 	 * is given by econtig) and before V_WKBASE_ADDR.
   1934 	 * Also in this area is segkmap (size SEGMAPSIZE).
   1935 	 */
   1936 
   1937 	/* XXX - cache alignment? */
   1938 	va = (caddr_t)SEGKPBASE;
   1939 	ASSERT(((uintptr_t)va & PAGEOFFSET) == 0);
   1940 
   1941 	max_phys_segkp = (physmem * 2);
   1942 
   1943 	if (segkpsize < btop(SEGKPMINSIZE) || segkpsize > btop(SEGKPMAXSIZE)) {
   1944 		segkpsize = btop(SEGKPDEFSIZE);
   1945 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Illegal value for segkpsize. "
   1946 		    "segkpsize has been reset to %ld pages", segkpsize);
   1947 	}
   1948 
   1949 	i = ptob(MIN(segkpsize, max_phys_segkp));
   1950 
   1951 	rw_enter(&kas.a_lock, RW_WRITER);
   1952 	if (seg_attach(&kas, va, i, segkp) < 0)
   1953 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "startup: cannot attach segkp");
   1954 	if (segkp_create(segkp) != 0)
   1955 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "startup: segkp_create failed");
   1956 	rw_exit(&kas.a_lock);
   1957 
   1958 	/*
   1959 	 * kpm segment
   1960 	 */
   1961 	segmap_kpm = kpm_enable &&
   1962 	    segmap_kpm && PAGESIZE == MAXBSIZE;
   1963 
   1964 	if (kpm_enable) {
   1965 		rw_enter(&kas.a_lock, RW_WRITER);
   1966 
   1967 		/*
   1968 		 * The segkpm virtual range range is larger than the
   1969 		 * actual physical memory size and also covers gaps in
   1970 		 * the physical address range for the following reasons:
   1971 		 * . keep conversion between segkpm and physical addresses
   1972 		 *   simple, cheap and unambiguous.
   1973 		 * . avoid extension/shrink of the the segkpm in case of DR.
   1974 		 * . avoid complexity for handling of virtual addressed
   1975 		 *   caches, segkpm and the regular mapping scheme must be
   1976 		 *   kept in sync wrt. the virtual color of mapped pages.
   1977 		 * Any accesses to virtual segkpm ranges not backed by
   1978 		 * physical memory will fall through the memseg pfn hash
   1979 		 * and will be handled in segkpm_fault.
   1980 		 * Additional kpm_size spaces needed for vac alias prevention.
   1981 		 */
   1982 		if (seg_attach(&kas, kpm_vbase, kpm_size * vac_colors,
   1983 		    segkpm) < 0)
   1984 			cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "cannot attach segkpm");
   1985 
   1986 		b.prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
   1987 		b.nvcolors = shm_alignment >> MMU_PAGESHIFT;
   1988 
   1989 		if (segkpm_create(segkpm, (caddr_t)&b) != 0)
   1990 			panic("segkpm_create segkpm");
   1991 
   1992 		rw_exit(&kas.a_lock);
   1993 
   1994 		mach_kpm_init();
   1995 	}
   1996 
   1997 	va = kpm_vbase + (kpm_size * vac_colors);
   1998 
   1999 	if (!segzio_fromheap) {
   2000 		size_t size;
   2001 		size_t physmem_b = mmu_ptob(physmem);
   2002 
   2003 		/* size is in bytes, segziosize is in pages */
   2004 		if (segziosize == 0) {
   2005 			size = physmem_b;
   2006 		} else {
   2007 			size = mmu_ptob(segziosize);
   2008 		}
   2009 
   2010 		if (size < SEGZIOMINSIZE) {
   2011 			size = SEGZIOMINSIZE;
   2012 		} else if (size > SEGZIOMAXSIZE) {
   2013 			size = SEGZIOMAXSIZE;
   2014 			/*
   2015 			 * On 64-bit x86, we only have 2TB of KVA.  This exists
   2016 			 * for parity with x86.
   2017 			 *
   2018 			 * SEGZIOMAXSIZE is capped at 512gb so that segzio
   2019 			 * doesn't consume all of KVA.  However, if we have a
   2020 			 * system that has more thant 512gb of physical memory,
   2021 			 * we can actually consume about half of the difference
   2022 			 * between 512gb and the rest of the available physical
   2023 			 * memory.
   2024 			 */
   2025 			if (physmem_b > SEGZIOMAXSIZE) {
   2026 				size += (physmem_b - SEGZIOMAXSIZE) / 2;
   2027 		}
   2028 		}
   2029 		segziosize = mmu_btop(roundup(size, MMU_PAGESIZE));
   2030 		/* put the base of the ZIO segment after the kpm segment */
   2031 		segzio_base = va;
   2032 		va += mmu_ptob(segziosize);
   2033 		PRM_DEBUG(segziosize);
   2034 		PRM_DEBUG(segzio_base);
   2035 
   2036 		/*
   2037 		 * On some platforms, kvm_init is called after the kpm
   2038 		 * sizes have been determined.  On SPARC, kvm_init is called
   2039 		 * before, so we have to attach the kzioseg after kvm is
   2040 		 * initialized, otherwise we'll try to allocate from the boot
   2041 		 * area since the kernel heap hasn't yet been configured.
   2042 		 */
   2043 		rw_enter(&kas.a_lock, RW_WRITER);
   2044 
   2045 		(void) seg_attach(&kas, segzio_base, mmu_ptob(segziosize),
   2046 		    &kzioseg);
   2047 		(void) segkmem_zio_create(&kzioseg);
   2048 
   2049 		/* create zio area covering new segment */
   2050 		segkmem_zio_init(segzio_base, mmu_ptob(segziosize));
   2051 
   2052 		rw_exit(&kas.a_lock);
   2053 	}
   2054 
   2055 	if (ppvm_enable) {
   2056 		caddr_t ppvm_max;
   2057 
   2058 		/*
   2059 		 * ppvm refers to the static VA space used to map
   2060 		 * the page_t's for dynamically added memory.
   2061 		 *
   2062 		 * ppvm_base should not cross a potential VA hole.
   2063 		 *
   2064 		 * ppvm_size should be large enough to map the
   2065 		 * page_t's needed to manage all of KPM range.
   2066 		 */
   2067 		ppvm_size =
   2068 		    roundup(mmu_btop(kpm_size * vac_colors) * sizeof (page_t),
   2069 		    MMU_PAGESIZE);
   2070 		ppvm_max = (caddr_t)(0ull - ppvm_size);
   2071 		ppvm_base = (page_t *)va;
   2072 
   2073 		if ((caddr_t)ppvm_base <= hole_end) {
   2074 			cmn_err(CE_WARN,
   2075 			    "Memory DR disabled: invalid DR map base: 0x%p\n",
   2076 			    (void *)ppvm_base);
   2077 			ppvm_enable = 0;
   2078 		} else if ((caddr_t)ppvm_base > ppvm_max) {
   2079 			uint64_t diff = (caddr_t)ppvm_base - ppvm_max;
   2080 
   2081 			cmn_err(CE_WARN,
   2082 			    "Memory DR disabled: insufficient DR map size:"
   2083 			    " 0x%lx (needed 0x%lx)\n",
   2084 			    ppvm_size - diff, ppvm_size);
   2085 			ppvm_enable = 0;
   2086 		}
   2087 		PRM_DEBUG(ppvm_size);
   2088 		PRM_DEBUG(ppvm_base);
   2089 	}
   2090 
   2091 	/*
   2092 	 * Now create generic mapping segment.  This mapping
   2093 	 * goes SEGMAPSIZE beyond SEGMAPBASE.  But if the total
   2094 	 * virtual address is greater than the amount of free
   2095 	 * memory that is available, then we trim back the
   2096 	 * segment size to that amount
   2097 	 */
   2098 	va = (caddr_t)SEGMAPBASE;
   2099 
   2100 	/*
   2101 	 * 1201049: segkmap base address must be MAXBSIZE aligned
   2102 	 */
   2103 	ASSERT(((uintptr_t)va & MAXBOFFSET) == 0);
   2104 
   2105 	/*
   2106 	 * Set size of segmap to percentage of freemem at boot,
   2107 	 * but stay within the allowable range
   2108 	 * Note we take percentage  before converting from pages
   2109 	 * to bytes to avoid an overflow on 32-bit kernels.
   2110 	 */
   2111 	i = mmu_ptob((freemem * segmap_percent) / 100);
   2112 
   2113 	if (i < MINMAPSIZE)
   2114 		i = MINMAPSIZE;
   2115 
   2116 	if (i > MIN(SEGMAPSIZE, mmu_ptob(freemem)))
   2117 		i = MIN(SEGMAPSIZE, mmu_ptob(freemem));
   2118 
   2119 	i &= MAXBMASK;	/* 1201049: segkmap size must be MAXBSIZE aligned */
   2120 
   2121 	rw_enter(&kas.a_lock, RW_WRITER);
   2122 	if (seg_attach(&kas, va, i, segkmap) < 0)
   2123 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "cannot attach segkmap");
   2124 
   2125 	a.prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
   2126 	a.shmsize = shm_alignment;
   2127 	a.nfreelist = 0;	/* use segmap driver defaults */
   2128 
   2129 	if (segmap_create(segkmap, (caddr_t)&a) != 0)
   2130 		panic("segmap_create segkmap");
   2131 	rw_exit(&kas.a_lock);
   2132 
   2133 	segdev_init();
   2134 }
   2135 
   2136 static void
   2137 startup_end(void)
   2138 {
   2139 	if ((caddr_t)memlist > (caddr_t)memlist_end)
   2140 		panic("memlist overflow 2");
   2141 	memlist_free_block((caddr_t)memlist,
   2142 	    ((caddr_t)memlist_end - (caddr_t)memlist));
   2143 	memlist = NULL;
   2144 
   2145 	/* enable page_relocation since OBP is now done */
   2146 	page_relocate_ready = 1;
   2147 
   2148 	/*
   2149 	 * Perform tasks that get done after most of the VM
   2150 	 * initialization has been done but before the clock
   2151 	 * and other devices get started.
   2152 	 */
   2153 	kern_setup1();
   2154 
   2155 	/*
   2156 	 * Perform CPC initialization for this CPU.
   2157 	 */
   2158 	kcpc_hw_init();
   2159 
   2160 	/*
   2161 	 * Intialize the VM arenas for allocating physically
   2162 	 * contiguus memory chunk for interrupt queues snd
   2163 	 * allocate/register boot cpu's queues, if any and
   2164 	 * allocate dump buffer for sun4v systems to store
   2165 	 * extra crash information during crash dump
   2166 	 */
   2167 	contig_mem_init();
   2168 	mach_descrip_init();
   2169 
   2170 	if (cpu_intrq_setup(CPU)) {
   2171 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "cpu%d: setup failed", CPU->cpu_id);
   2172 	}
   2173 	cpu_intrq_register(CPU);
   2174 	mach_htraptrace_setup(CPU->cpu_id);
   2175 	mach_htraptrace_configure(CPU->cpu_id);
   2176 	mach_dump_buffer_init();
   2177 
   2178 	/*
   2179 	 * Initialize interrupt related stuff
   2180 	 */
   2181 	cpu_intr_alloc(CPU, NINTR_THREADS);
   2182 
   2183 	(void) splzs();			/* allow hi clock ints but not zs */
   2184 
   2185 	/*
   2186 	 * Initialize errors.
   2187 	 */
   2188 	error_init();
   2189 
   2190 	/*
   2191 	 * Note that we may have already used kernel bcopy before this
   2192 	 * point - but if you really care about this, adb the use_hw_*
   2193 	 * variables to 0 before rebooting.
   2194 	 */
   2195 	mach_hw_copy_limit();
   2196 
   2197 	/*
   2198 	 * Install the "real" preemption guards before DDI services
   2199 	 * are available.
   2200 	 */
   2201 	(void) prom_set_preprom(kern_preprom);
   2202 	(void) prom_set_postprom(kern_postprom);
   2203 	CPU->cpu_m.mutex_ready = 1;
   2204 
   2205 	/*
   2206 	 * Initialize segnf (kernel support for non-faulting loads).
   2207 	 */
   2208 	segnf_init();
   2209 
   2210 	/*
   2211 	 * Configure the root devinfo node.
   2212 	 */
   2213 	configure();		/* set up devices */
   2214 	mach_cpu_halt_idle();
   2215 }
   2216 
   2217 
   2218 void
   2219 post_startup(void)
   2220 {
   2221 #ifdef	PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG
   2222 	extern void init_ptl1_thread(void);
   2223 #endif	/* PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG */
   2224 	extern void abort_sequence_init(void);
   2225 
   2226 	/*
   2227 	 * Set the system wide, processor-specific flags to be passed
   2228 	 * to userland via the aux vector for performance hints and
   2229 	 * instruction set extensions.
   2230 	 */
   2231 	bind_hwcap();
   2232 
   2233 	/*
   2234 	 * Startup memory scrubber (if any)
   2235 	 */
   2236 	mach_memscrub();
   2237 
   2238 	/*
   2239 	 * Allocate soft interrupt to handle abort sequence.
   2240 	 */
   2241 	abort_sequence_init();
   2242 
   2243 	/*
   2244 	 * Configure the rest of the system.
   2245 	 * Perform forceloading tasks for /etc/system.
   2246 	 */
   2247 	(void) mod_sysctl(SYS_FORCELOAD, NULL);
   2248 	/*
   2249 	 * ON4.0: Force /proc module in until clock interrupt handle fixed
   2250 	 * ON4.0: This must be fixed or restated in /etc/systems.
   2251 	 */
   2252 	(void) modload("fs", "procfs");
   2253 
   2254 	/* load machine class specific drivers */
   2255 	load_mach_drivers();
   2256 
   2257 	/* load platform specific drivers */
   2258 	if (&load_platform_drivers)
   2259 		load_platform_drivers();
   2260 
   2261 	/* load vis simulation module, if we are running w/fpu off */
   2262 	if (!fpu_exists) {
   2263 		if (modload("misc", "vis") == -1)
   2264 			halt("Can't load vis");
   2265 	}
   2266 
   2267 	mach_fpras();
   2268 
   2269 	maxmem = freemem;
   2270 
   2271 	pg_init();
   2272 
   2273 #ifdef	PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG
   2274 	init_ptl1_thread();
   2275 #endif	/* PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG */
   2276 }
   2277 
   2278 #ifdef	PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG
   2279 int		ptl1_panic_test = 0;
   2280 int		ptl1_panic_xc_one_test = 0;
   2281 int		ptl1_panic_xc_all_test = 0;
   2282 int		ptl1_panic_xt_one_test = 0;
   2283 int		ptl1_panic_xt_all_test = 0;
   2284 kthread_id_t	ptl1_thread_p = NULL;
   2285 kcondvar_t	ptl1_cv;
   2286 kmutex_t	ptl1_mutex;
   2287 int		ptl1_recurse_count_threshold = 0x40;
   2288 int		ptl1_recurse_trap_threshold = 0x3d;
   2289 extern void	ptl1_recurse(int, int);
   2290 extern void	ptl1_panic_xt(int, int);
   2291 
   2292 /*
   2293  * Called once per second by timeout() to wake up
   2294  * the ptl1_panic thread to see if it should cause
   2295  * a trap to the ptl1_panic() code.
   2296  */
   2297 /* ARGSUSED */
   2298 static void
   2299 ptl1_wakeup(void *arg)
   2300 {
   2301 	mutex_enter(&ptl1_mutex);
   2302 	cv_signal(&ptl1_cv);
   2303 	mutex_exit(&ptl1_mutex);
   2304 }
   2305 
   2306 /*
   2307  * ptl1_panic cross call function:
   2308  *     Needed because xc_one() and xc_some() can pass
   2309  *	64 bit args but ptl1_recurse() expects ints.
   2310  */
   2311 static void
   2312 ptl1_panic_xc(void)
   2313 {
   2314 	ptl1_recurse(ptl1_recurse_count_threshold,
   2315 	    ptl1_recurse_trap_threshold);
   2316 }
   2317 
   2318 /*
   2319  * The ptl1 thread waits for a global flag to be set
   2320  * and uses the recurse thresholds to set the stack depth
   2321  * to cause a ptl1_panic() directly via a call to ptl1_recurse
   2322  * or indirectly via the cross call and cross trap functions.
   2323  *
   2324  * This is useful testing stack overflows and normal
   2325  * ptl1_panic() states with a know stack frame.
   2326  *
   2327  * ptl1_recurse() is an asm function in ptl1_panic.s that
   2328  * sets the {In, Local, Out, and Global} registers to a
   2329  * know state on the stack and just prior to causing a
   2330  * test ptl1_panic trap.
   2331  */
   2332 static void
   2333 ptl1_thread(void)
   2334 {
   2335 	mutex_enter(&ptl1_mutex);
   2336 	while (ptl1_thread_p) {
   2337 		cpuset_t	other_cpus;
   2338 		int		cpu_id;
   2339 		int		my_cpu_id;
   2340 		int		target_cpu_id;
   2341 		int		target_found;
   2342 
   2343 		if (ptl1_panic_test) {
   2344 			ptl1_recurse(ptl1_recurse_count_threshold,
   2345 			    ptl1_recurse_trap_threshold);
   2346 		}
   2347 
   2348 		/*
   2349 		 * Find potential targets for x-call and x-trap,
   2350 		 * if any exist while preempt is disabled we
   2351 		 * start a ptl1_panic if requested via a
   2352 		 * globals.
   2353 		 */
   2354 		kpreempt_disable();
   2355 		my_cpu_id = CPU->cpu_id;
   2356 		other_cpus = cpu_ready_set;
   2357 		CPUSET_DEL(other_cpus, CPU->cpu_id);
   2358 		target_found = 0;
   2359 		if (!CPUSET_ISNULL(other_cpus)) {
   2360 			/*
   2361 			 * Pick the first one
   2362 			 */
   2363 			for (cpu_id = 0; cpu_id < NCPU; cpu_id++) {
   2364 				if (cpu_id == my_cpu_id)
   2365 					continue;
   2366 
   2367 				if (CPU_XCALL_READY(cpu_id)) {
   2368 					target_cpu_id = cpu_id;
   2369 					target_found = 1;
   2370 					break;
   2371 				}
   2372 			}
   2373 			ASSERT(target_found);
   2374 
   2375 			if (ptl1_panic_xc_one_test) {
   2376 				xc_one(target_cpu_id,
   2377 				    (xcfunc_t *)ptl1_panic_xc, 0, 0);
   2378 			}
   2379 			if (ptl1_panic_xc_all_test) {
   2380 				xc_some(other_cpus,
   2381 				    (xcfunc_t *)ptl1_panic_xc, 0, 0);
   2382 			}
   2383 			if (ptl1_panic_xt_one_test) {
   2384 				xt_one(target_cpu_id,
   2385 				    (xcfunc_t *)ptl1_panic_xt, 0, 0);
   2386 			}
   2387 			if (ptl1_panic_xt_all_test) {
   2388 				xt_some(other_cpus,
   2389 				    (xcfunc_t *)ptl1_panic_xt, 0, 0);
   2390 			}
   2391 		}
   2392 		kpreempt_enable();
   2393 		(void) timeout(ptl1_wakeup, NULL, hz);
   2394 		(void) cv_wait(&ptl1_cv, &ptl1_mutex);
   2395 	}
   2396 	mutex_exit(&ptl1_mutex);
   2397 }
   2398 
   2399 /*
   2400  * Called during early startup to create the ptl1_thread
   2401  */
   2402 void
   2403 init_ptl1_thread(void)
   2404 {
   2405 	ptl1_thread_p = thread_create(NULL, 0, ptl1_thread, NULL, 0,
   2406 	    &p0, TS_RUN, 0);
   2407 }
   2408 #endif	/* PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG */
   2409 
   2410 
   2411 static void
   2412 memlist_new(uint64_t start, uint64_t len, struct memlist **memlistp)
   2413 {
   2414 	struct memlist *new;
   2415 
   2416 	new = *memlistp;
   2417 	new->ml_address = start;
   2418 	new->ml_size = len;
   2419 	*memlistp = new + 1;
   2420 }
   2421 
   2422 /*
   2423  * Add to a memory list.
   2424  * start = start of new memory segment
   2425  * len = length of new memory segment in bytes
   2426  * memlistp = pointer to array of available memory segment structures
   2427  * curmemlistp = memory list to which to add segment.
   2428  */
   2429 static void
   2430 memlist_add(uint64_t start, uint64_t len, struct memlist **memlistp,
   2431 	struct memlist **curmemlistp)
   2432 {
   2433 	struct memlist *new = *memlistp;
   2434 
   2435 	memlist_new(start, len, memlistp);
   2436 	memlist_insert(new, curmemlistp);
   2437 }
   2438 
   2439 static int
   2440 ndata_alloc_memseg(struct memlist *ndata, size_t avail)
   2441 {
   2442 	int nseg;
   2443 	size_t memseg_sz;
   2444 	struct memseg *msp;
   2445 
   2446 	/*
   2447 	 * The memseg list is for the chunks of physical memory that
   2448 	 * will be managed by the vm system.  The number calculated is
   2449 	 * a guess as boot may fragment it more when memory allocations
   2450 	 * are made before kphysm_init().
   2451 	 */
   2452 	memseg_sz = (avail + 10) * sizeof (struct memseg);
   2453 	memseg_sz = roundup(memseg_sz, PAGESIZE);
   2454 	nseg = memseg_sz / sizeof (struct memseg);
   2455 	msp = ndata_alloc(ndata, memseg_sz, ecache_alignsize);
   2456 	if (msp == NULL)
   2457 		return (1);
   2458 	PRM_DEBUG(memseg_free);
   2459 
   2460 	while (nseg--) {
   2461 		msp->next = memseg_free;
   2462 		memseg_free = msp;
   2463 		msp++;
   2464 	}
   2465 	return (0);
   2466 }
   2467 
   2468 /*
   2469  * In the case of architectures that support dynamic addition of
   2470  * memory at run-time there are two cases where memsegs need to
   2471  * be initialized and added to the memseg list.
   2472  * 1) memsegs that are constructed at startup.
   2473  * 2) memsegs that are constructed at run-time on
   2474  *    hot-plug capable architectures.
   2475  * This code was originally part of the function kphysm_init().
   2476  */
   2477 
   2478 static void
   2479 memseg_list_add(struct memseg *memsegp)
   2480 {
   2481 	struct memseg **prev_memsegp;
   2482 	pgcnt_t num;
   2483 
   2484 	/* insert in memseg list, decreasing number of pages order */
   2485 
   2486 	num = MSEG_NPAGES(memsegp);
   2487 
   2488 	for (prev_memsegp = &memsegs; *prev_memsegp;
   2489 	    prev_memsegp = &((*prev_memsegp)->next)) {
   2490 		if (num > MSEG_NPAGES(*prev_memsegp))
   2491 			break;
   2492 	}
   2493 
   2494 	memsegp->next = *prev_memsegp;
   2495 	*prev_memsegp = memsegp;
   2496 
   2497 	if (kpm_enable) {
   2498 		memsegp->nextpa = (memsegp->next) ?
   2499 		    va_to_pa(memsegp->next) : MSEG_NULLPTR_PA;
   2500 
   2501 		if (prev_memsegp != &memsegs) {
   2502 			struct memseg *msp;
   2503 			msp = (struct memseg *)((caddr_t)prev_memsegp -
   2504 			    offsetof(struct memseg, next));
   2505 			msp->nextpa = va_to_pa(memsegp);
   2506 		} else {
   2507 			memsegspa = va_to_pa(memsegs);
   2508 		}
   2509 	}
   2510 }
   2511 
   2512 /*
   2513  * PSM add_physmem_cb(). US-II and newer processors have some
   2514  * flavor of the prefetch capability implemented. We exploit
   2515  * this capability for optimum performance.
   2516  */
   2517 #define	PREFETCH_BYTES	64
   2518 
   2519 void
   2520 add_physmem_cb(page_t *pp, pfn_t pnum)
   2521 {
   2522 	extern void	 prefetch_page_w(void *);
   2523 
   2524 	pp->p_pagenum = pnum;
   2525 
   2526 	/*
   2527 	 * Prefetch one more page_t into E$. To prevent future
   2528 	 * mishaps with the sizeof(page_t) changing on us, we
   2529 	 * catch this on debug kernels if we can't bring in the
   2530 	 * entire hpage with 2 PREFETCH_BYTES reads. See
   2531 	 * also, sun4u/cpu/cpu_module.c
   2532 	 */
   2533 	/*LINTED*/
   2534 	ASSERT(sizeof (page_t) <= 2*PREFETCH_BYTES);
   2535 	prefetch_page_w((char *)pp);
   2536 }
   2537 
   2538 /*
   2539  * Find memseg with given pfn
   2540  */
   2541 static struct memseg *
   2542 memseg_find(pfn_t base, pfn_t *next)
   2543 {
   2544 	struct memseg *seg;
   2545 
   2546 	if (next != NULL)
   2547 		*next = LONG_MAX;
   2548 	for (seg = memsegs; seg != NULL; seg = seg->next) {
   2549 		if (base >= seg->pages_base && base < seg->pages_end)
   2550 			return (seg);
   2551 		if (next != NULL && seg->pages_base > base &&
   2552 		    seg->pages_base < *next)
   2553 			*next = seg->pages_base;
   2554 	}
   2555 	return (NULL);
   2556 }
   2557 
   2558 /*
   2559  * Put page allocated by OBP on prom_ppages
   2560  */
   2561 static void
   2562 kphysm_erase(uint64_t addr, uint64_t len)
   2563 {
   2564 	struct page *pp;
   2565 	struct memseg *seg;
   2566 	pfn_t base = btop(addr), next;
   2567 	pgcnt_t num = btop(len);
   2568 
   2569 	while (num != 0) {
   2570 		pgcnt_t off, left;
   2571 
   2572 		seg = memseg_find(base, &next);
   2573 		if (seg == NULL) {
   2574 			if (next == LONG_MAX)
   2575 				break;
   2576 			left = MIN(next - base, num);
   2577 			base += left, num -= left;
   2578 			continue;
   2579 		}
   2580 		off = base - seg->pages_base;
   2581 		pp = seg->pages + off;
   2582 		left = num - MIN(num, (seg->pages_end - seg->pages_base) - off);
   2583 		while (num != left) {
   2584 			/*
   2585 			 * init it, lock it, and hashin on prom_pages vp.
   2586 			 *
   2587 			 * Mark it as NONRELOC to let DR know the page
   2588 			 * is locked long term, otherwise DR hangs when
   2589 			 * trying to remove those pages.
   2590 			 *
   2591 			 * XXX	vnode offsets on the prom_ppages vnode
   2592 			 *	are page numbers (gack) for >32 bit
   2593 			 *	physical memory machines.
   2594 			 */
   2595 			PP_SETNORELOC(pp);
   2596 			add_physmem_cb(pp, base);
   2597 			if (page_trylock(pp, SE_EXCL) == 0)
   2598 				cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "prom page locked");
   2599 			(void) page_hashin(pp, &promvp,
   2600 			    (offset_t)base, NULL);
   2601 			(void) page_pp_lock(pp, 0, 1);
   2602 			pp++, base++, num--;
   2603 		}
   2604 	}
   2605 }
   2606 
   2607 static page_t *ppnext;
   2608 static pgcnt_t ppleft;
   2609 
   2610 static void *kpm_ppnext;
   2611 static pgcnt_t kpm_ppleft;
   2612 
   2613 /*
   2614  * Create a memseg
   2615  */
   2616 static void
   2617 kphysm_memseg(uint64_t addr, uint64_t len)
   2618 {
   2619 	pfn_t base = btop(addr);
   2620 	pgcnt_t num = btop(len);
   2621 	struct memseg *seg;
   2622 
   2623 	seg = memseg_free;
   2624 	memseg_free = seg->next;
   2625 	ASSERT(seg != NULL);
   2626 
   2627 	seg->pages = ppnext;
   2628 	seg->epages = ppnext + num;
   2629 	seg->pages_base = base;
   2630 	seg->pages_end = base + num;
   2631 	ppnext += num;
   2632 	ppleft -= num;
   2633 
   2634 	if (kpm_enable) {
   2635 		pgcnt_t kpnum = ptokpmpr(num);
   2636 
   2637 		if (kpnum > kpm_ppleft)
   2638 			panic("kphysm_memseg: kpm_pp overflow");
   2639 		seg->pagespa = va_to_pa(seg->pages);
   2640 		seg->epagespa = va_to_pa(seg->epages);
   2641 		seg->kpm_pbase = kpmptop(ptokpmp(base));
   2642 		seg->kpm_nkpmpgs = kpnum;
   2643 		/*
   2644 		 * In the kpm_smallpage case, the kpm array
   2645 		 * is 1-1 wrt the page array
   2646 		 */
   2647 		if (kpm_smallpages) {
   2648 			kpm_spage_t *kpm_pp = kpm_ppnext;
   2649 
   2650 			kpm_ppnext = kpm_pp + kpnum;
   2651 			seg->kpm_spages = kpm_pp;
   2652 			seg->kpm_pagespa = va_to_pa(seg->kpm_spages);
   2653 		} else {
   2654 			kpm_page_t *kpm_pp = kpm_ppnext;
   2655 
   2656 			kpm_ppnext = kpm_pp + kpnum;
   2657 			seg->kpm_pages = kpm_pp;
   2658 			seg->kpm_pagespa = va_to_pa(seg->kpm_pages);
   2659 			/* ASSERT no kpm overlaps */
   2660 			ASSERT(
   2661 			    memseg_find(base - pmodkpmp(base), NULL) == NULL);
   2662 			ASSERT(memseg_find(
   2663 			    roundup(base + num, kpmpnpgs) - 1, NULL) == NULL);
   2664 		}
   2665 		kpm_ppleft -= kpnum;
   2666 	}
   2667 
   2668 	memseg_list_add(seg);
   2669 }
   2670 
   2671 /*
   2672  * Add range to free list
   2673  */
   2674 void
   2675 kphysm_add(uint64_t addr, uint64_t len, int reclaim)
   2676 {
   2677 	struct page *pp;
   2678 	struct memseg *seg;
   2679 	pfn_t base = btop(addr);
   2680 	pgcnt_t num = btop(len);
   2681 
   2682 	seg = memseg_find(base, NULL);
   2683 	ASSERT(seg != NULL);
   2684 	pp = seg->pages + (base - seg->pages_base);
   2685 
   2686 	if (reclaim) {
   2687 		struct page *rpp = pp;
   2688 		struct page *lpp = pp + num;
   2689 
   2690 		/*
   2691 		 * page should be locked on prom_ppages
   2692 		 * unhash and unlock it
   2693 		 */
   2694 		while (rpp < lpp) {
   2695 			ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(rpp) && rpp->p_vnode == &promvp);
   2696 			ASSERT(PP_ISNORELOC(rpp));
   2697 			PP_CLRNORELOC(rpp);
   2698 			page_pp_unlock(rpp, 0, 1);
   2699 			page_hashout(rpp, NULL);
   2700 			page_unlock(rpp);
   2701 			rpp++;
   2702 		}
   2703 	}
   2704 
   2705 	/*
   2706 	 * add_physmem() initializes the PSM part of the page
   2707 	 * struct by calling the PSM back with add_physmem_cb().
   2708 	 * In addition it coalesces pages into larger pages as
   2709 	 * it initializes them.
   2710 	 */
   2711 	add_physmem(pp, num, base);
   2712 }
   2713 
   2714 /*
   2715  * kphysm_init() tackles the problem of initializing physical memory.
   2716  */
   2717 static void
   2718 kphysm_init(void)
   2719 {
   2720 	struct memlist *pmem;
   2721 
   2722 	ASSERT(page_hash != NULL && page_hashsz != 0);
   2723 
   2724 	ppnext = pp_base;
   2725 	ppleft = npages;
   2726 	kpm_ppnext = kpm_pp_base;
   2727 	kpm_ppleft = kpm_npages;
   2728 
   2729 	/*
   2730 	 * installed pages not on nopp_memlist go in memseg list
   2731 	 */
   2732 	diff_memlists(phys_install, nopp_list, kphysm_memseg);
   2733 
   2734 	/*
   2735 	 * Free the avail list
   2736 	 */
   2737 	for (pmem = phys_avail; pmem != NULL; pmem = pmem->ml_next)
   2738 		kphysm_add(pmem->ml_address, pmem->ml_size, 0);
   2739 
   2740 	/*
   2741 	 * Erase pages that aren't available
   2742 	 */
   2743 	diff_memlists(phys_install, phys_avail, kphysm_erase);
   2744 
   2745 	build_pfn_hash();
   2746 }
   2747 
   2748 /*
   2749  * Kernel VM initialization.
   2750  * Assumptions about kernel address space ordering:
   2751  *	(1) gap (user space)
   2752  *	(2) kernel text
   2753  *	(3) kernel data/bss
   2754  *	(4) gap
   2755  *	(5) kernel data structures
   2756  *	(6) gap
   2757  *	(7) debugger (optional)
   2758  *	(8) monitor
   2759  *	(9) gap (possibly null)
   2760  *	(10) dvma
   2761  *	(11) devices
   2762  */
   2763 static void
   2764 kvm_init(void)
   2765 {
   2766 	/*
   2767 	 * Put the kernel segments in kernel address space.
   2768 	 */
   2769 	rw_enter(&kas.a_lock, RW_WRITER);
   2770 	as_avlinit(&kas);
   2771 
   2772 	(void) seg_attach(&kas, (caddr_t)KERNELBASE,
   2773 	    (size_t)(e_moddata - KERNELBASE), &ktextseg);
   2774 	(void) segkmem_create(&ktextseg);
   2775 
   2776 	(void) seg_attach(&kas, (caddr_t)(KERNELBASE + MMU_PAGESIZE4M),
   2777 	    (size_t)(MMU_PAGESIZE4M), &ktexthole);
   2778 	(void) segkmem_create(&ktexthole);
   2779 
   2780 	(void) seg_attach(&kas, (caddr_t)valloc_base,
   2781 	    (size_t)(econtig32 - valloc_base), &kvalloc);
   2782 	(void) segkmem_create(&kvalloc);
   2783 
   2784 	if (kmem64_base) {
   2785 		(void) seg_attach(&kas, (caddr_t)kmem64_base,
   2786 		    (size_t)(kmem64_end - kmem64_base), &kmem64);
   2787 		(void) segkmem_create(&kmem64);
   2788 	}
   2789 
   2790 	/*
   2791 	 * We're about to map out /boot.  This is the beginning of the
   2792 	 * system resource management transition. We can no longer
   2793 	 * call into /boot for I/O or memory allocations.
   2794 	 */
   2795 	(void) seg_attach(&kas, kernelheap, ekernelheap - kernelheap, &kvseg);
   2796 	(void) segkmem_create(&kvseg);
   2797 	hblk_alloc_dynamic = 1;
   2798 
   2799 	/*
   2800 	 * we need to preallocate pages for DR operations before enabling large
   2801 	 * page kernel heap because of memseg_remap_init() hat_unload() hack.
   2802 	 */
   2803 	memseg_remap_init();
   2804 
   2805 	/* at this point we are ready to use large page heap */
   2806 	segkmem_heap_lp_init();
   2807 
   2808 	(void) seg_attach(&kas, (caddr_t)SYSBASE32, SYSLIMIT32 - SYSBASE32,
   2809 	    &kvseg32);
   2810 	(void) segkmem_create(&kvseg32);
   2811 
   2812 	/*
   2813 	 * Create a segment for the debugger.
   2814 	 */
   2815 	(void) seg_attach(&kas, kdi_segdebugbase, kdi_segdebugsize, &kdebugseg);
   2816 	(void) segkmem_create(&kdebugseg);
   2817 
   2818 	rw_exit(&kas.a_lock);
   2819 }
   2820 
   2821 char obp_tte_str[] =
   2822 	"h# %x constant MMU_PAGESHIFT "
   2823 	"h# %x constant TTE8K "
   2824 	"h# %x constant SFHME_SIZE "
   2825 	"h# %x constant SFHME_TTE "
   2826 	"h# %x constant HMEBLK_TAG "
   2827 	"h# %x constant HMEBLK_NEXT "
   2828 	"h# %x constant HMEBLK_MISC "
   2829 	"h# %x constant HMEBLK_HME1 "
   2830 	"h# %x constant NHMENTS "
   2831 	"h# %x constant HBLK_SZMASK "
   2832 	"h# %x constant HBLK_RANGE_SHIFT "
   2833 	"h# %x constant HMEBP_HBLK "
   2834 	"h# %x constant HMEBLK_ENDPA "
   2835 	"h# %x constant HMEBUCKET_SIZE "
   2836 	"h# %x constant HTAG_SFMMUPSZ "
   2837 	"h# %x constant HTAG_BSPAGE_SHIFT "
   2838 	"h# %x constant HTAG_REHASH_SHIFT "
   2839 	"h# %x constant SFMMU_INVALID_SHMERID "
   2840 	"h# %x constant mmu_hashcnt "
   2841 	"h# %p constant uhme_hash "
   2842 	"h# %p constant khme_hash "
   2843 	"h# %x constant UHMEHASH_SZ "
   2844 	"h# %x constant KHMEHASH_SZ "
   2845 	"h# %p constant KCONTEXT "
   2846 	"h# %p constant KHATID "
   2847 	"h# %x constant ASI_MEM "
   2848 
   2849 	": PHYS-X@ ( phys -- data ) "
   2850 	"   ASI_MEM spacex@ "
   2851 	"; "
   2852 
   2853 	": PHYS-W@ ( phys -- data ) "
   2854 	"   ASI_MEM spacew@ "
   2855 	"; "
   2856 
   2857 	": PHYS-L@ ( phys -- data ) "
   2858 	"   ASI_MEM spaceL@ "
   2859 	"; "
   2860 
   2861 	": TTE_PAGE_SHIFT ( ttesz -- hmeshift ) "
   2862 	"   3 * MMU_PAGESHIFT + "
   2863 	"; "
   2864 
   2865 	": TTE_IS_VALID ( ttep -- flag ) "
   2866 	"   PHYS-X@ 0< "
   2867 	"; "
   2868 
   2869 	": HME_HASH_SHIFT ( ttesz -- hmeshift ) "
   2870 	"   dup TTE8K =  if "
   2871 	"      drop HBLK_RANGE_SHIFT "
   2872 	"   else "
   2873 	"      TTE_PAGE_SHIFT "
   2874 	"   then "
   2875 	"; "
   2876 
   2877 	": HME_HASH_BSPAGE ( addr hmeshift -- bspage ) "
   2878 	"   tuck >> swap MMU_PAGESHIFT - << "
   2879 	"; "
   2880 
   2881 	": HME_HASH_FUNCTION ( sfmmup addr hmeshift -- hmebp ) "
   2882 	"   >> over xor swap                    ( hash sfmmup ) "
   2883 	"   KHATID <>  if                       ( hash ) "
   2884 	"      UHMEHASH_SZ and                  ( bucket ) "
   2885 	"      HMEBUCKET_SIZE * uhme_hash +     ( hmebp ) "
   2886 	"   else                                ( hash ) "
   2887 	"      KHMEHASH_SZ and                  ( bucket ) "
   2888 	"      HMEBUCKET_SIZE * khme_hash +     ( hmebp ) "
   2889 	"   then                                ( hmebp ) "
   2890 	"; "
   2891 
   2892 	": HME_HASH_TABLE_SEARCH "
   2893 	"       ( sfmmup hmebp hblktag --  sfmmup null | sfmmup hmeblkp ) "
   2894 	"   >r hmebp_hblk + phys-x@ begin ( sfmmup hmeblkp ) ( r: hblktag ) "
   2895 	"      dup HMEBLK_ENDPA <> if     ( sfmmup hmeblkp ) ( r: hblktag ) "
   2896 	"         dup hmeblk_tag + phys-x@ r@ = if ( sfmmup hmeblkp )	  "
   2897 	"	     dup hmeblk_tag + 8 + phys-x@ 2 pick = if		  "
   2898 	"		  true 	( sfmmup hmeblkp true ) ( r: hblktag )	  "
   2899 	"	     else						  "
   2900 	"	     	  hmeblk_next + phys-x@ false 			  "
   2901 	"			( sfmmup hmeblkp false ) ( r: hblktag )   "
   2902 	"	     then  						  "
   2903 	"	  else							  "
   2904 	"	     hmeblk_next + phys-x@ false 			  "
   2905 	"			( sfmmup hmeblkp false ) ( r: hblktag )   "
   2906 	"	  then 							  "
   2907 	"      else							  "
   2908 	"         drop 0 true 						  "
   2909 	"      then  							  "
   2910 	"   until r> drop 						  "
   2911 	"; "
   2912 
   2913 	": HME_HASH_TAG ( sfmmup rehash addr -- hblktag ) "
   2914 	"   over HME_HASH_SHIFT HME_HASH_BSPAGE  ( sfmmup rehash bspage ) "
   2915 	"   HTAG_BSPAGE_SHIFT <<		 ( sfmmup rehash htag-bspage )"
   2916 	"   swap HTAG_REHASH_SHIFT << or	 ( sfmmup htag-bspage-rehash )"
   2917 	"   SFMMU_INVALID_SHMERID or nip	 ( hblktag ) "
   2918 	"; "
   2919 
   2920 	": HBLK_TO_TTEP ( hmeblkp addr -- ttep ) "
   2921 	"   over HMEBLK_MISC + PHYS-L@ HBLK_SZMASK and  ( hmeblkp addr ttesz ) "
   2922 	"   TTE8K =  if                            ( hmeblkp addr ) "
   2923 	"      MMU_PAGESHIFT >> NHMENTS 1- and     ( hmeblkp hme-index ) "
   2924 	"   else                                   ( hmeblkp addr ) "
   2925 	"      drop 0                              ( hmeblkp 0 ) "
   2926 	"   then                                   ( hmeblkp hme-index ) "
   2927 	"   SFHME_SIZE * + HMEBLK_HME1 +           ( hmep ) "
   2928 	"   SFHME_TTE +                            ( ttep ) "
   2929 	"; "
   2930 
   2931 	": unix-tte ( addr cnum -- false | tte-data true ) "
   2932 	"    KCONTEXT = if                   ( addr ) "
   2933 	"	KHATID                       ( addr khatid ) "
   2934 	"    else                            ( addr ) "
   2935 	"       drop false exit              ( false ) "
   2936 	"    then "
   2937 	"      ( addr khatid ) "
   2938 	"      mmu_hashcnt 1+ 1  do           ( addr sfmmup ) "
   2939 	"         2dup swap i HME_HASH_SHIFT  "
   2940 					"( addr sfmmup sfmmup addr hmeshift ) "
   2941 	"         HME_HASH_FUNCTION           ( addr sfmmup hmebp ) "
   2942 	"         over i 4 pick               "
   2943 				"( addr sfmmup hmebp sfmmup rehash addr ) "
   2944 	"         HME_HASH_TAG                ( addr sfmmup hmebp hblktag ) "
   2945 	"         HME_HASH_TABLE_SEARCH       "
   2946 					"( addr sfmmup { null | hmeblkp } ) "
   2947 	"         ?dup  if                    ( addr sfmmup hmeblkp ) "
   2948 	"            nip swap HBLK_TO_TTEP    ( ttep ) "
   2949 	"            dup TTE_IS_VALID  if     ( valid-ttep ) "
   2950 	"               PHYS-X@ true          ( tte-data true ) "
   2951 	"            else                     ( invalid-tte ) "
   2952 	"               drop false            ( false ) "
   2953 	"            then                     ( false | tte-data true ) "
   2954 	"            unloop exit              ( false | tte-data true ) "
   2955 	"         then                        ( addr sfmmup ) "
   2956 	"      loop                           ( addr sfmmup ) "
   2957 	"      2drop false                    ( false ) "
   2958 	"; "
   2959 ;
   2960 
   2961 void
   2962 create_va_to_tte(void)
   2963 {
   2964 	char *bp;
   2965 	extern int khmehash_num, uhmehash_num;
   2966 	extern struct hmehash_bucket *khme_hash, *uhme_hash;
   2967 
   2968 #define	OFFSET(type, field)	((uintptr_t)(&((type *)0)->field))
   2969 
   2970 	bp = (char *)kobj_zalloc(MMU_PAGESIZE, KM_SLEEP);
   2971 
   2972 	/*
   2973 	 * Teach obp how to parse our sw ttes.
   2974 	 */
   2975 	(void) sprintf(bp, obp_tte_str,
   2976 	    MMU_PAGESHIFT,
   2977 	    TTE8K,
   2978 	    sizeof (struct sf_hment),
   2979 	    OFFSET(struct sf_hment, hme_tte),
   2980 	    OFFSET(struct hme_blk, hblk_tag),
   2981 	    OFFSET(struct hme_blk, hblk_nextpa),
   2982 	    OFFSET(struct hme_blk, hblk_misc),
   2983 	    OFFSET(struct hme_blk, hblk_hme),
   2984 	    NHMENTS,
   2985 	    HBLK_SZMASK,
   2986 	    HBLK_RANGE_SHIFT,
   2987 	    OFFSET(struct hmehash_bucket, hmeh_nextpa),
   2988 	    HMEBLK_ENDPA,
   2989 	    sizeof (struct hmehash_bucket),
   2990 	    HTAG_SFMMUPSZ,
   2991 	    HTAG_BSPAGE_SHIFT,
   2992 	    HTAG_REHASH_SHIFT,
   2993 	    SFMMU_INVALID_SHMERID,
   2994 	    mmu_hashcnt,
   2995 	    (caddr_t)va_to_pa((caddr_t)uhme_hash),
   2996 	    (caddr_t)va_to_pa((caddr_t)khme_hash),
   2997 	    UHMEHASH_SZ,
   2998 	    KHMEHASH_SZ,
   2999 	    KCONTEXT,
   3000 	    KHATID,
   3001 	    ASI_MEM);
   3002 	prom_interpret(bp, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   3003 
   3004 	kobj_free(bp, MMU_PAGESIZE);
   3005 }
   3006 
   3007 void
   3008 install_va_to_tte(void)
   3009 {
   3010 	/*
   3011 	 * advise prom that he can use unix-tte
   3012 	 */
   3013 	prom_interpret("' unix-tte is va>tte-data", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   3014 }
   3015 
   3016 /*
   3017  * Here we add "device-type=console" for /os-io node, for currently
   3018  * our kernel console output only supports displaying text and
   3019  * performing cursor-positioning operations (through kernel framebuffer
   3020  * driver) and it doesn't support other functionalities required for a
   3021  * standard "display" device as specified in 1275 spec. The main missing
   3022  * interface defined by the 1275 spec is "draw-logo".
   3023  * also see the comments above prom_stdout_is_framebuffer().
   3024  */
   3025 static char *create_node =
   3026 	"\" /\" find-device "
   3027 	"new-device "
   3028 	"\" os-io\" device-name "
   3029 	"\" "OBP_DISPLAY_CONSOLE"\" device-type "
   3030 	": cb-r/w  ( adr,len method$ -- #read/#written ) "
   3031 	"   2>r swap 2 2r> ['] $callback  catch  if "
   3032 	"      2drop 3drop 0 "
   3033 	"   then "
   3034 	"; "
   3035 	": read ( adr,len -- #read ) "
   3036 	"       \" read\" ['] cb-r/w catch  if  2drop 2drop -2 exit then "
   3037 	"       ( retN ... ret1 N ) "
   3038 	"       ?dup  if "
   3039 	"               swap >r 1-  0  ?do  drop  loop  r> "
   3040 	"       else "
   3041 	"               -2 "
   3042 	"       then "
   3043 	";    "
   3044 	": write ( adr,len -- #written ) "
   3045 	"       \" write\" ['] cb-r/w catch  if  2drop 2drop 0 exit  then "
   3046 	"       ( retN ... ret1 N ) "
   3047 	"       ?dup  if "
   3048 	"               swap >r 1-  0  ?do  drop  loop  r> "
   3049 	"        else "
   3050 	"               0 "
   3051 	"       then "
   3052 	"; "
   3053 	": poll-tty ( -- ) ; "
   3054 	": install-abort  ( -- )  ['] poll-tty d# 10 alarm ; "
   3055 	": remove-abort ( -- )  ['] poll-tty 0 alarm ; "
   3056 	": cb-give/take ( $method -- ) "
   3057 	"       0 -rot ['] $callback catch  ?dup  if "
   3058 	"               >r 2drop 2drop r> throw "
   3059 	"       else "
   3060 	"               0  ?do  drop  loop "
   3061 	"       then "
   3062 	"; "
   3063 	": give ( -- )  \" exit-input\" cb-give/take ; "
   3064 	": take ( -- )  \" enter-input\" cb-give/take ; "
   3065 	": open ( -- ok? )  true ; "
   3066 	": close ( -- ) ; "
   3067 	"finish-device "
   3068 	"device-end ";
   3069 
   3070 /*
   3071  * Create the OBP input/output node (FCode serial driver).
   3072  * It is needed for both USB console keyboard and for
   3073  * the kernel terminal emulator.  It is too early to check for a
   3074  * kernel console compatible framebuffer now, so we create this
   3075  * so that we're ready if we need to enable kernel terminal emulation.
   3076  *
   3077  * When the USB software takes over the input device at the time
   3078  * consconfig runs, OBP's stdin is redirected to this node.
   3079  * Whenever the FORTH user interface is used after this switch,
   3080  * the node will call back into the kernel for console input.
   3081  * If a serial device such as ttya or a UART with a Type 5 keyboard
   3082  * attached is used, OBP takes over the serial device when the system
   3083  * goes to the debugger after the system is booted.  This sharing
   3084  * of the relatively simple serial device is difficult but possible.
   3085  * Sharing the USB host controller is impossible due its complexity.
   3086  *
   3087  * Similarly to USB keyboard input redirection, after consconfig_dacf
   3088  * configures a kernel console framebuffer as the standard output
   3089  * device, OBP's stdout is switched to to vector through the
   3090  * /os-io node into the kernel terminal emulator.
   3091  */
   3092 static void
   3093 startup_create_io_node(void)
   3094 {
   3095 	prom_interpret(create_node, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   3096 }
   3097 
   3098 
   3099 static void
   3100 do_prom_version_check(void)
   3101 {
   3102 	int i;
   3103 	pnode_t node;
   3104 	char buf[64];
   3105 	static char drev[] = "Down-rev firmware detected%s\n"
   3106 	    "\tPlease upgrade to the following minimum version:\n"
   3107 	    "\t\t%s\n";
   3108 
   3109 	i = prom_version_check(buf, sizeof (buf), &node);
   3110 
   3111 	if (i == PROM_VER64_OK)
   3112 		return;
   3113 
   3114 	if (i == PROM_VER64_UPGRADE) {
   3115 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, drev, "", buf);
   3116 
   3117 #ifdef	DEBUG
   3118 		prom_enter_mon();	/* Type 'go' to continue */
   3119 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Booting with down-rev firmware\n");
   3120 		return;
   3121 #else
   3122 		halt(0);
   3123 #endif
   3124 	}
   3125 
   3126 	/*
   3127 	 * The other possibility is that this is a server running
   3128 	 * good firmware, but down-rev firmware was detected on at
   3129 	 * least one other cpu board. We just complain if we see
   3130 	 * that.
   3131 	 */
   3132 	cmn_err(CE_WARN, drev, " on one or more CPU boards", buf);
   3133 }
   3134 
   3135 
   3136 /*
   3137  * Must be defined in platform dependent code.
   3138  */
   3139 extern caddr_t modtext;
   3140 extern size_t modtext_sz;
   3141 extern caddr_t moddata;
   3142 
   3143 #define	HEAPTEXT_ARENA(addr)	\
   3144 	((uintptr_t)(addr) < KERNELBASE + 2 * MMU_PAGESIZE4M ? 0 : \
   3145 	(((uintptr_t)(addr) - HEAPTEXT_BASE) / \
   3146 	(HEAPTEXT_MAPPED + HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED) + 1))
   3147 
   3148 #define	HEAPTEXT_OVERSIZED(addr)	\
   3149 	((uintptr_t)(addr) >= HEAPTEXT_BASE + HEAPTEXT_SIZE - HEAPTEXT_OVERSIZE)
   3150 
   3151 #define	HEAPTEXT_IN_NUCLEUSDATA(addr) \
   3152 	(((uintptr_t)(addr) >= KERNELBASE + 2 * MMU_PAGESIZE4M) && \
   3153 	((uintptr_t)(addr) < KERNELBASE + 3 * MMU_PAGESIZE4M))
   3154 
   3155 vmem_t *texthole_source[HEAPTEXT_NARENAS];
   3156 vmem_t *texthole_arena[HEAPTEXT_NARENAS];
   3157 kmutex_t texthole_lock;
   3158 
   3159 char kern_bootargs[OBP_MAXPATHLEN];
   3160 char kern_bootfile[OBP_MAXPATHLEN];
   3161 
   3162 void
   3163 kobj_vmem_init(vmem_t **text_arena, vmem_t **data_arena)
   3164 {
   3165 	uintptr_t addr, limit;
   3166 
   3167 	addr = HEAPTEXT_BASE;
   3168 	limit = addr + HEAPTEXT_SIZE - HEAPTEXT_OVERSIZE;
   3169 
   3170 	/*
   3171 	 * Before we initialize the text_arena, we want to punch holes in the
   3172 	 * underlying heaptext_arena.  This guarantees that for any text
   3173 	 * address we can find a text hole less than HEAPTEXT_MAPPED away.
   3174 	 */
   3175 	for (; addr + HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED <= limit;
   3176 	    addr += HEAPTEXT_MAPPED + HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED) {
   3177 		(void) vmem_xalloc(heaptext_arena, HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED, PAGESIZE,
   3178 		    0, 0, (void *)addr, (void *)(addr + HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED),
   3179 		    VM_NOSLEEP | VM_BESTFIT | VM_PANIC);
   3180 	}
   3181 
   3182 	/*
   3183 	 * Allocate one page at the oversize to break up the text region
   3184 	 * from the oversized region.
   3185 	 */
   3186 	(void) vmem_xalloc(heaptext_arena, PAGESIZE, PAGESIZE, 0, 0,
   3187 	    (void *)limit, (void *)(limit + PAGESIZE),
   3188 	    VM_NOSLEEP | VM_BESTFIT | VM_PANIC);
   3189 
   3190 	*text_arena = vmem_create("module_text", modtext_sz ? modtext : NULL,
   3191 	    modtext_sz, sizeof (uintptr_t), segkmem_alloc, segkmem_free,
   3192 	    heaptext_arena, 0, VM_SLEEP);
   3193 	*data_arena = vmem_create("module_data", moddata, MODDATA, 1,
   3194 	    segkmem_alloc, segkmem_free, heap32_arena, 0, VM_SLEEP);
   3195 }
   3196 
   3197 caddr_t
   3198 kobj_text_alloc(vmem_t *arena, size_t size)
   3199 {
   3200 	caddr_t rval, better;
   3201 
   3202 	/*
   3203 	 * First, try a sleeping allocation.
   3204 	 */
   3205 	rval = vmem_alloc(arena, size, VM_SLEEP | VM_BESTFIT);
   3206 
   3207 	if (size >= HEAPTEXT_MAPPED || !HEAPTEXT_OVERSIZED(rval))
   3208 		return (rval);
   3209 
   3210 	/*
   3211 	 * We didn't get the area that we wanted.  We're going to try to do an
   3212 	 * allocation with explicit constraints.
   3213 	 */
   3214 	better = vmem_xalloc(arena, size, sizeof (uintptr_t), 0, 0, NULL,
   3215 	    (void *)(HEAPTEXT_BASE + HEAPTEXT_SIZE - HEAPTEXT_OVERSIZE),
   3216 	    VM_NOSLEEP | VM_BESTFIT);
   3217 
   3218 	if (better != NULL) {
   3219 		/*
   3220 		 * That worked.  Free our first attempt and return.
   3221 		 */
   3222 		vmem_free(arena, rval, size);
   3223 		return (better);
   3224 	}
   3225 
   3226 	/*
   3227 	 * That didn't work; we'll have to return our first attempt.
   3228 	 */
   3229 	return (rval);
   3230 }
   3231 
   3232 caddr_t
   3233 kobj_texthole_alloc(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
   3234 {
   3235 	int arena = HEAPTEXT_ARENA(addr);
   3236 	char c[30];
   3237 	uintptr_t base;
   3238 
   3239 	if (HEAPTEXT_OVERSIZED(addr) || HEAPTEXT_IN_NUCLEUSDATA(addr)) {
   3240 		/*
   3241 		 * If this is an oversized allocation or it is allocated in
   3242 		 * the nucleus data page, there is no text hole available for
   3243 		 * it; return NULL.
   3244 		 */
   3245 		return (NULL);
   3246 	}
   3247 
   3248 	mutex_enter(&texthole_lock);
   3249 
   3250 	if (texthole_arena[arena] == NULL) {
   3251 		ASSERT(texthole_source[arena] == NULL);
   3252 
   3253 		if (arena == 0) {
   3254 			texthole_source[0] = vmem_create("module_text_holesrc",
   3255 			    (void *)(KERNELBASE + MMU_PAGESIZE4M),
   3256 			    MMU_PAGESIZE4M, PAGESIZE, NULL, NULL, NULL,
   3257 			    0, VM_SLEEP);
   3258 		} else {
   3259 			base = HEAPTEXT_BASE +
   3260 			    (arena - 1) * (HEAPTEXT_MAPPED + HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED);
   3261 
   3262 			(void) snprintf(c, sizeof (c),
   3263 			    "heaptext_holesrc_%d", arena);
   3264 
   3265 			texthole_source[arena] = vmem_create(c, (void *)base,
   3266 			    HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED, PAGESIZE, NULL, NULL, NULL,
   3267 			    0, VM_SLEEP);
   3268 		}
   3269 
   3270 		(void) snprintf(c, sizeof (c), "heaptext_hole_%d", arena);
   3271 
   3272 		texthole_arena[arena] = vmem_create(c, NULL, 0,
   3273 		    sizeof (uint32_t), segkmem_alloc_permanent, segkmem_free,
   3274 		    texthole_source[arena], 0, VM_SLEEP);
   3275 	}
   3276 
   3277 	mutex_exit(&texthole_lock);
   3278 
   3279 	ASSERT(texthole_arena[arena] != NULL);
   3280 	ASSERT(arena >= 0 && arena < HEAPTEXT_NARENAS);
   3281 	return (vmem_alloc(texthole_arena[arena], size,
   3282 	    VM_BESTFIT | VM_NOSLEEP));
   3283 }
   3284 
   3285 void
   3286 kobj_texthole_free(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
   3287 {
   3288 	int arena = HEAPTEXT_ARENA(addr);
   3289 
   3290 	ASSERT(arena >= 0 && arena < HEAPTEXT_NARENAS);
   3291 	ASSERT(texthole_arena[arena] != NULL);
   3292 	vmem_free(texthole_arena[arena], addr, size);
   3293 }
   3294 
   3295 void
   3296 release_bootstrap(void)
   3297 {
   3298 	if (&cif_init)
   3299 		cif_init();
   3300 }
   3301