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      1 
      2 /*
      3  * CDDL HEADER START
      4  *
      5  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      6  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      7  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      8  *
      9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
     10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     12  * and limitations under the License.
     13  *
     14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     19  *
     20  * CDDL HEADER END
     21  */
     22 /*
     23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     24  * Use is subject to license terms.
     25  */
     26 /*
     27  * Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
     28  * All rights reserved.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #define	PSMI_1_6
     32 #include <sys/smp_impldefs.h>
     33 #include <sys/psm.h>
     34 #include <sys/psm_modctl.h>
     35 #include <sys/pit.h>
     36 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
     37 #include <sys/strlog.h>
     38 #include <sys/clock.h>
     39 #include <sys/debug.h>
     40 #include <sys/rtc.h>
     41 #include <sys/x86_archext.h>
     42 #include <sys/cpupart.h>
     43 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
     44 #include <sys/cpu_event.h>
     45 #include <sys/cmt.h>
     46 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     47 #include <sys/disp.h>
     48 #include <sys/archsystm.h>
     49 #include <sys/machsystm.h>
     50 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
     51 #include <sys/memlist.h>
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/promif.h>
     54 #include <sys/cpu_pm.h>
     55 #if defined(__xpv)
     56 #include <sys/hypervisor.h>
     57 #endif
     58 #include <sys/mach_intr.h>
     59 #include <vm/hat_i86.h>
     60 #include <sys/kdi_machimpl.h>
     61 #include <sys/sdt.h>
     62 #include <sys/hpet.h>
     63 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
     64 #include <sys/sunndi.h>
     65 #include <sys/cpc_pcbe.h>
     66 
     67 #define	OFFSETOF(s, m)		(size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m))
     68 
     69 /*
     70  *	Local function prototypes
     71  */
     72 static int mp_disable_intr(processorid_t cpun);
     73 static void mp_enable_intr(processorid_t cpun);
     74 static void mach_init();
     75 static void mach_picinit();
     76 static int machhztomhz(uint64_t cpu_freq_hz);
     77 static uint64_t mach_getcpufreq(void);
     78 static void mach_fixcpufreq(void);
     79 static int mach_clkinit(int, int *);
     80 static void mach_smpinit(void);
     81 static int mach_softlvl_to_vect(int ipl);
     82 static void mach_get_platform(int owner);
     83 static void mach_construct_info();
     84 static int mach_translate_irq(dev_info_t *dip, int irqno);
     85 static int mach_intr_ops(dev_info_t *, ddi_intr_handle_impl_t *,
     86     psm_intr_op_t, int *);
     87 static void mach_notify_error(int level, char *errmsg);
     88 static hrtime_t dummy_hrtime(void);
     89 static void dummy_scalehrtime(hrtime_t *);
     90 static uint64_t dummy_unscalehrtime(hrtime_t);
     91 void cpu_idle(void);
     92 static void cpu_wakeup(cpu_t *, int);
     93 #ifndef __xpv
     94 void cpu_idle_mwait(void);
     95 static void cpu_wakeup_mwait(cpu_t *, int);
     96 #endif
     97 static int mach_cpu_create_devinfo(cpu_t *cp, dev_info_t **dipp);
     98 
     99 /*
    100  *	External reference functions
    101  */
    102 extern void return_instr();
    103 extern uint64_t freq_tsc(uint32_t *);
    104 #if defined(__i386)
    105 extern uint64_t freq_notsc(uint32_t *);
    106 #endif
    107 extern void pc_gethrestime(timestruc_t *);
    108 extern int cpuid_get_coreid(cpu_t *);
    109 extern int cpuid_get_chipid(cpu_t *);
    110 
    111 /*
    112  *	PSM functions initialization
    113  */
    114 void (*psm_shutdownf)(int, int)	= (void (*)(int, int))return_instr;
    115 void (*psm_preshutdownf)(int, int) = (void (*)(int, int))return_instr;
    116 void (*psm_notifyf)(int)	= (void (*)(int))return_instr;
    117 void (*psm_set_idle_cpuf)(int)	= (void (*)(int))return_instr;
    118 void (*psm_unset_idle_cpuf)(int) = (void (*)(int))return_instr;
    119 void (*psminitf)()		= mach_init;
    120 void (*picinitf)() 		= return_instr;
    121 int (*clkinitf)(int, int *) 	= (int (*)(int, int *))return_instr;
    122 int (*ap_mlsetup)() 		= (int (*)(void))return_instr;
    123 void (*send_dirintf)() 		= return_instr;
    124 void (*setspl)(int)		= (void (*)(int))return_instr;
    125 int (*addspl)(int, int, int, int) = (int (*)(int, int, int, int))return_instr;
    126 int (*delspl)(int, int, int, int) = (int (*)(int, int, int, int))return_instr;
    127 void (*kdisetsoftint)(int, struct av_softinfo *)=
    128 	(void (*)(int, struct av_softinfo *))return_instr;
    129 void (*setsoftint)(int, struct av_softinfo *)=
    130 	(void (*)(int, struct av_softinfo *))return_instr;
    131 int (*slvltovect)(int)		= (int (*)(int))return_instr;
    132 int (*setlvl)(int, int *)	= (int (*)(int, int *))return_instr;
    133 void (*setlvlx)(int, int)	= (void (*)(int, int))return_instr;
    134 int (*psm_disable_intr)(int)	= mp_disable_intr;
    135 void (*psm_enable_intr)(int)	= mp_enable_intr;
    136 hrtime_t (*gethrtimef)(void)	= dummy_hrtime;
    137 hrtime_t (*gethrtimeunscaledf)(void)	= dummy_hrtime;
    138 void (*scalehrtimef)(hrtime_t *)	= dummy_scalehrtime;
    139 uint64_t (*unscalehrtimef)(hrtime_t)	= dummy_unscalehrtime;
    140 int (*psm_translate_irq)(dev_info_t *, int) = mach_translate_irq;
    141 void (*gethrestimef)(timestruc_t *) = pc_gethrestime;
    142 void (*psm_notify_error)(int, char *) = (void (*)(int, char *))NULL;
    143 int (*psm_get_clockirq)(int) = NULL;
    144 int (*psm_get_ipivect)(int, int) = NULL;
    145 
    146 int (*psm_clkinit)(int) = NULL;
    147 void (*psm_timer_reprogram)(hrtime_t) = NULL;
    148 void (*psm_timer_enable)(void) = NULL;
    149 void (*psm_timer_disable)(void) = NULL;
    150 void (*psm_post_cyclic_setup)(void *arg) = NULL;
    151 int (*psm_intr_ops)(dev_info_t *, ddi_intr_handle_impl_t *, psm_intr_op_t,
    152     int *) = mach_intr_ops;
    153 int (*psm_state)(psm_state_request_t *) = (int (*)(psm_state_request_t *))
    154     return_instr;
    155 
    156 void (*notify_error)(int, char *) = (void (*)(int, char *))return_instr;
    157 void (*hrtime_tick)(void)	= return_instr;
    158 
    159 int (*psm_cpu_create_devinfo)(cpu_t *, dev_info_t **) = mach_cpu_create_devinfo;
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * True if the generic TSC code is our source of hrtime, rather than whatever
    163  * the PSM can provide.
    164  */
    165 #ifdef __xpv
    166 int tsc_gethrtime_enable = 0;
    167 #else
    168 int tsc_gethrtime_enable = 1;
    169 #endif
    170 int tsc_gethrtime_initted = 0;
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * True if the hrtime implementation is "hires"; namely, better than microdata.
    174  */
    175 int gethrtime_hires = 0;
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * Local Static Data
    179  */
    180 static struct psm_ops mach_ops;
    181 static struct psm_ops *mach_set[4] = {&mach_ops, NULL, NULL, NULL};
    182 static ushort_t mach_ver[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * virtualization support for psm
    186  */
    187 void *psm_vt_ops = NULL;
    188 /*
    189  * If non-zero, idle cpus will become "halted" when there's
    190  * no work to do.
    191  */
    192 int	idle_cpu_use_hlt = 1;
    193 
    194 #ifndef __xpv
    195 /*
    196  * If non-zero, idle cpus will use mwait if available to halt instead of hlt.
    197  */
    198 int	idle_cpu_prefer_mwait = 1;
    199 /*
    200  * Set to 0 to avoid MONITOR+CLFLUSH assertion.
    201  */
    202 int	idle_cpu_assert_cflush_monitor = 1;
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * If non-zero, idle cpus will not use power saving Deep C-States idle loop.
    206  */
    207 int	idle_cpu_no_deep_c = 0;
    208 /*
    209  * Non-power saving idle loop and wakeup pointers.
    210  * Allows user to toggle Deep Idle power saving feature on/off.
    211  */
    212 void	(*non_deep_idle_cpu)() = cpu_idle;
    213 void	(*non_deep_idle_disp_enq_thread)(cpu_t *, int);
    214 
    215 /*
    216  * Object for the kernel to access the HPET.
    217  */
    218 hpet_t hpet;
    219 
    220 #endif	/* ifndef __xpv */
    221 
    222 /*ARGSUSED*/
    223 int
    224 pg_plat_hw_shared(cpu_t *cp, pghw_type_t hw)
    225 {
    226 	switch (hw) {
    227 	case PGHW_IPIPE:
    228 		if (x86_feature & (X86_HTT)) {
    229 			/*
    230 			 * Hyper-threading is SMT
    231 			 */
    232 			return (1);
    233 		} else {
    234 			return (0);
    235 		}
    236 	case PGHW_PROCNODE:
    237 		if (cpuid_get_procnodes_per_pkg(cp) > 1)
    238 			return (1);
    239 		else
    240 			return (0);
    241 	case PGHW_CHIP:
    242 		if (x86_feature & (X86_CMP|X86_HTT))
    243 			return (1);
    244 		else
    245 			return (0);
    246 	case PGHW_CACHE:
    247 		if (cpuid_get_ncpu_sharing_last_cache(cp) > 1)
    248 			return (1);
    249 		else
    250 			return (0);
    251 	case PGHW_POW_ACTIVE:
    252 		if (cpupm_domain_id(cp, CPUPM_DTYPE_ACTIVE) != (id_t)-1)
    253 			return (1);
    254 		else
    255 			return (0);
    256 	case PGHW_POW_IDLE:
    257 		if (cpupm_domain_id(cp, CPUPM_DTYPE_IDLE) != (id_t)-1)
    258 			return (1);
    259 		else
    260 			return (0);
    261 	default:
    262 		return (0);
    263 	}
    264 }
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * Compare two CPUs and see if they have a pghw_type_t sharing relationship
    268  * If pghw_type_t is an unsupported hardware type, then return -1
    269  */
    270 int
    271 pg_plat_cpus_share(cpu_t *cpu_a, cpu_t *cpu_b, pghw_type_t hw)
    272 {
    273 	id_t pgp_a, pgp_b;
    274 
    275 	pgp_a = pg_plat_hw_instance_id(cpu_a, hw);
    276 	pgp_b = pg_plat_hw_instance_id(cpu_b, hw);
    277 
    278 	if (pgp_a == -1 || pgp_b == -1)
    279 		return (-1);
    280 
    281 	return (pgp_a == pgp_b);
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Return a physical instance identifier for known hardware sharing
    286  * relationships
    287  */
    288 id_t
    289 pg_plat_hw_instance_id(cpu_t *cpu, pghw_type_t hw)
    290 {
    291 	switch (hw) {
    292 	case PGHW_IPIPE:
    293 		return (cpuid_get_coreid(cpu));
    294 	case PGHW_CACHE:
    295 		return (cpuid_get_last_lvl_cacheid(cpu));
    296 	case PGHW_PROCNODE:
    297 		return (cpuid_get_procnodeid(cpu));
    298 	case PGHW_CHIP:
    299 		return (cpuid_get_chipid(cpu));
    300 	case PGHW_POW_ACTIVE:
    301 		return (cpupm_domain_id(cpu, CPUPM_DTYPE_ACTIVE));
    302 	case PGHW_POW_IDLE:
    303 		return (cpupm_domain_id(cpu, CPUPM_DTYPE_IDLE));
    304 	default:
    305 		return (-1);
    306 	}
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * Express preference for optimizing for sharing relationship
    311  * hw1 vs hw2
    312  */
    313 pghw_type_t
    314 pg_plat_hw_rank(pghw_type_t hw1, pghw_type_t hw2)
    315 {
    316 	int i, rank1, rank2;
    317 
    318 	static pghw_type_t hw_hier[] = {
    319 		PGHW_IPIPE,
    320 		PGHW_CACHE,
    321 		PGHW_PROCNODE,
    322 		PGHW_CHIP,
    323 		PGHW_POW_IDLE,
    324 		PGHW_POW_ACTIVE,
    325 		PGHW_NUM_COMPONENTS
    326 	};
    327 
    328 	for (i = 0; hw_hier[i] != PGHW_NUM_COMPONENTS; i++) {
    329 		if (hw_hier[i] == hw1)
    330 			rank1 = i;
    331 		if (hw_hier[i] == hw2)
    332 			rank2 = i;
    333 	}
    334 
    335 	if (rank1 > rank2)
    336 		return (hw1);
    337 	else
    338 		return (hw2);
    339 }
    340 
    341 /*
    342  * Override the default CMT dispatcher policy for the specified
    343  * hardware sharing relationship
    344  */
    345 pg_cmt_policy_t
    346 pg_plat_cmt_policy(pghw_type_t hw)
    347 {
    348 	/*
    349 	 * For shared caches, also load balance across them to
    350 	 * maximize aggregate cache capacity
    351 	 */
    352 	switch (hw) {
    353 	case PGHW_CACHE:
    354 		return (CMT_BALANCE|CMT_AFFINITY);
    355 	default:
    356 		return (CMT_NO_POLICY);
    357 	}
    358 }
    359 
    360 id_t
    361 pg_plat_get_core_id(cpu_t *cpu)
    362 {
    363 	return ((id_t)cpuid_get_coreid(cpu));
    364 }
    365 
    366 void
    367 cmp_set_nosteal_interval(void)
    368 {
    369 	/* Set the nosteal interval (used by disp_getbest()) to 100us */
    370 	nosteal_nsec = 100000UL;
    371 }
    372 
    373 /*
    374  * Routine to ensure initial callers to hrtime gets 0 as return
    375  */
    376 static hrtime_t
    377 dummy_hrtime(void)
    378 {
    379 	return (0);
    380 }
    381 
    382 /* ARGSUSED */
    383 static void
    384 dummy_scalehrtime(hrtime_t *ticks)
    385 {}
    386 
    387 static uint64_t
    388 dummy_unscalehrtime(hrtime_t nsecs)
    389 {
    390 	return ((uint64_t)nsecs);
    391 }
    392 
    393 /*
    394  * Supports Deep C-State power saving idle loop.
    395  */
    396 void
    397 cpu_idle_adaptive(void)
    398 {
    399 	(*CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_idle_cpu)();
    400 }
    401 
    402 /*
    403  * Function called by CPU idle notification framework to check whether CPU
    404  * has been awakened. It will be called with interrupt disabled.
    405  * If CPU has been awakened, call cpu_idle_exit() to notify CPU idle
    406  * notification framework.
    407  */
    408 /*ARGSUSED*/
    409 static void
    410 cpu_idle_check_wakeup(void *arg)
    411 {
    412 	/*
    413 	 * Toggle interrupt flag to detect pending interrupts.
    414 	 * If interrupt happened, do_interrupt() will notify CPU idle
    415 	 * notification framework so no need to call cpu_idle_exit() here.
    416 	 */
    417 	sti();
    418 	SMT_PAUSE();
    419 	cli();
    420 }
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * Idle the present CPU until wakened via an interrupt
    424  */
    425 void
    426 cpu_idle(void)
    427 {
    428 	cpu_t		*cpup = CPU;
    429 	processorid_t	cpu_sid = cpup->cpu_seqid;
    430 	cpupart_t	*cp = cpup->cpu_part;
    431 	int		hset_update = 1;
    432 
    433 	/*
    434 	 * If this CPU is online, and there's multiple CPUs
    435 	 * in the system, then we should notate our halting
    436 	 * by adding ourselves to the partition's halted CPU
    437 	 * bitmap. This allows other CPUs to find/awaken us when
    438 	 * work becomes available.
    439 	 */
    440 	if (cpup->cpu_flags & CPU_OFFLINE || ncpus == 1)
    441 		hset_update = 0;
    442 
    443 	/*
    444 	 * Add ourselves to the partition's halted CPUs bitmap
    445 	 * and set our HALTED flag, if necessary.
    446 	 *
    447 	 * When a thread becomes runnable, it is placed on the queue
    448 	 * and then the halted CPU bitmap is checked to determine who
    449 	 * (if anyone) should be awakened. We therefore need to first
    450 	 * add ourselves to the bitmap, and and then check if there
    451 	 * is any work available. The order is important to prevent a race
    452 	 * that can lead to work languishing on a run queue somewhere while
    453 	 * this CPU remains halted.
    454 	 *
    455 	 * Either the producing CPU will see we're halted and will awaken us,
    456 	 * or this CPU will see the work available in disp_anywork().
    457 	 *
    458 	 * Note that memory barriers after updating the HALTED flag
    459 	 * are not necessary since an atomic operation (updating the bitset)
    460 	 * immediately follows. On x86 the atomic operation acts as a
    461 	 * memory barrier for the update of cpu_disp_flags.
    462 	 */
    463 	if (hset_update) {
    464 		cpup->cpu_disp_flags |= CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    465 		bitset_atomic_add(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	/*
    469 	 * Check to make sure there's really nothing to do.
    470 	 * Work destined for this CPU may become available after
    471 	 * this check. We'll be notified through the clearing of our
    472 	 * bit in the halted CPU bitmap, and a poke.
    473 	 */
    474 	if (disp_anywork()) {
    475 		if (hset_update) {
    476 			cpup->cpu_disp_flags &= ~CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    477 			bitset_atomic_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    478 		}
    479 		return;
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	/*
    483 	 * We're on our way to being halted.
    484 	 *
    485 	 * Disable interrupts now, so that we'll awaken immediately
    486 	 * after halting if someone tries to poke us between now and
    487 	 * the time we actually halt.
    488 	 *
    489 	 * We check for the presence of our bit after disabling interrupts.
    490 	 * If it's cleared, we'll return. If the bit is cleared after
    491 	 * we check then the poke will pop us out of the halted state.
    492 	 *
    493 	 * This means that the ordering of the poke and the clearing
    494 	 * of the bit by cpu_wakeup is important.
    495 	 * cpu_wakeup() must clear, then poke.
    496 	 * cpu_idle() must disable interrupts, then check for the bit.
    497 	 */
    498 	cli();
    499 
    500 	if (hset_update && bitset_in_set(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid) == 0) {
    501 		cpup->cpu_disp_flags &= ~CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    502 		sti();
    503 		return;
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	/*
    507 	 * The check for anything locally runnable is here for performance
    508 	 * and isn't needed for correctness. disp_nrunnable ought to be
    509 	 * in our cache still, so it's inexpensive to check, and if there
    510 	 * is anything runnable we won't have to wait for the poke.
    511 	 */
    512 	if (cpup->cpu_disp->disp_nrunnable != 0) {
    513 		if (hset_update) {
    514 			cpup->cpu_disp_flags &= ~CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    515 			bitset_atomic_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    516 		}
    517 		sti();
    518 		return;
    519 	}
    520 
    521 	if (cpu_idle_enter(IDLE_STATE_C1, 0,
    522 	    cpu_idle_check_wakeup, NULL) == 0) {
    523 		mach_cpu_idle();
    524 		cpu_idle_exit(CPU_IDLE_CB_FLAG_IDLE);
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	/*
    528 	 * We're no longer halted
    529 	 */
    530 	if (hset_update) {
    531 		cpup->cpu_disp_flags &= ~CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    532 		bitset_atomic_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    533 	}
    534 }
    535 
    536 
    537 /*
    538  * If "cpu" is halted, then wake it up clearing its halted bit in advance.
    539  * Otherwise, see if other CPUs in the cpu partition are halted and need to
    540  * be woken up so that they can steal the thread we placed on this CPU.
    541  * This function is only used on MP systems.
    542  */
    543 static void
    544 cpu_wakeup(cpu_t *cpu, int bound)
    545 {
    546 	uint_t		cpu_found;
    547 	processorid_t	cpu_sid;
    548 	cpupart_t	*cp;
    549 
    550 	cp = cpu->cpu_part;
    551 	cpu_sid = cpu->cpu_seqid;
    552 	if (bitset_in_set(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid)) {
    553 		/*
    554 		 * Clear the halted bit for that CPU since it will be
    555 		 * poked in a moment.
    556 		 */
    557 		bitset_atomic_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    558 		/*
    559 		 * We may find the current CPU present in the halted cpuset
    560 		 * if we're in the context of an interrupt that occurred
    561 		 * before we had a chance to clear our bit in cpu_idle().
    562 		 * Poking ourself is obviously unnecessary, since if
    563 		 * we're here, we're not halted.
    564 		 */
    565 		if (cpu != CPU)
    566 			poke_cpu(cpu->cpu_id);
    567 		return;
    568 	} else {
    569 		/*
    570 		 * This cpu isn't halted, but it's idle or undergoing a
    571 		 * context switch. No need to awaken anyone else.
    572 		 */
    573 		if (cpu->cpu_thread == cpu->cpu_idle_thread ||
    574 		    cpu->cpu_disp_flags & CPU_DISP_DONTSTEAL)
    575 			return;
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * No need to wake up other CPUs if this is for a bound thread.
    580 	 */
    581 	if (bound)
    582 		return;
    583 
    584 	/*
    585 	 * The CPU specified for wakeup isn't currently halted, so check
    586 	 * to see if there are any other halted CPUs in the partition,
    587 	 * and if there are then awaken one.
    588 	 */
    589 	do {
    590 		cpu_found = bitset_find(&cp->cp_haltset);
    591 		if (cpu_found == (uint_t)-1)
    592 			return;
    593 	} while (bitset_atomic_test_and_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_found) < 0);
    594 
    595 	if (cpu_found != CPU->cpu_seqid) {
    596 		poke_cpu(cpu_seq[cpu_found]->cpu_id);
    597 	}
    598 }
    599 
    600 #ifndef __xpv
    601 /*
    602  * Function called by CPU idle notification framework to check whether CPU
    603  * has been awakened. It will be called with interrupt disabled.
    604  * If CPU has been awakened, call cpu_idle_exit() to notify CPU idle
    605  * notification framework.
    606  */
    607 static void
    608 cpu_idle_mwait_check_wakeup(void *arg)
    609 {
    610 	volatile uint32_t *mcpu_mwait = (volatile uint32_t *)arg;
    611 
    612 	ASSERT(arg != NULL);
    613 	if (*mcpu_mwait != MWAIT_HALTED) {
    614 		/*
    615 		 * CPU has been awakened, notify CPU idle notification system.
    616 		 */
    617 		cpu_idle_exit(CPU_IDLE_CB_FLAG_IDLE);
    618 	} else {
    619 		/*
    620 		 * Toggle interrupt flag to detect pending interrupts.
    621 		 * If interrupt happened, do_interrupt() will notify CPU idle
    622 		 * notification framework so no need to call cpu_idle_exit()
    623 		 * here.
    624 		 */
    625 		sti();
    626 		SMT_PAUSE();
    627 		cli();
    628 	}
    629 }
    630 
    631 /*
    632  * Idle the present CPU until awakened via touching its monitored line
    633  */
    634 void
    635 cpu_idle_mwait(void)
    636 {
    637 	volatile uint32_t	*mcpu_mwait = CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_mwait;
    638 	cpu_t			*cpup = CPU;
    639 	processorid_t		cpu_sid = cpup->cpu_seqid;
    640 	cpupart_t		*cp = cpup->cpu_part;
    641 	int			hset_update = 1;
    642 
    643 	/*
    644 	 * Set our mcpu_mwait here, so we can tell if anyone tries to
    645 	 * wake us between now and when we call mwait.  No other cpu will
    646 	 * attempt to set our mcpu_mwait until we add ourself to the halted
    647 	 * CPU bitmap.
    648 	 */
    649 	*mcpu_mwait = MWAIT_HALTED;
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * If this CPU is online, and there's multiple CPUs
    653 	 * in the system, then we should note our halting
    654 	 * by adding ourselves to the partition's halted CPU
    655 	 * bitmap. This allows other CPUs to find/awaken us when
    656 	 * work becomes available.
    657 	 */
    658 	if (cpup->cpu_flags & CPU_OFFLINE || ncpus == 1)
    659 		hset_update = 0;
    660 
    661 	/*
    662 	 * Add ourselves to the partition's halted CPUs bitmap
    663 	 * and set our HALTED flag, if necessary.
    664 	 *
    665 	 * When a thread becomes runnable, it is placed on the queue
    666 	 * and then the halted CPU bitmap is checked to determine who
    667 	 * (if anyone) should be awakened. We therefore need to first
    668 	 * add ourselves to the bitmap, and and then check if there
    669 	 * is any work available.
    670 	 *
    671 	 * Note that memory barriers after updating the HALTED flag
    672 	 * are not necessary since an atomic operation (updating the bitmap)
    673 	 * immediately follows. On x86 the atomic operation acts as a
    674 	 * memory barrier for the update of cpu_disp_flags.
    675 	 */
    676 	if (hset_update) {
    677 		cpup->cpu_disp_flags |= CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    678 		bitset_atomic_add(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    679 	}
    680 
    681 	/*
    682 	 * Check to make sure there's really nothing to do.
    683 	 * Work destined for this CPU may become available after
    684 	 * this check. We'll be notified through the clearing of our
    685 	 * bit in the halted CPU bitmap, and a write to our mcpu_mwait.
    686 	 *
    687 	 * disp_anywork() checks disp_nrunnable, so we do not have to later.
    688 	 */
    689 	if (disp_anywork()) {
    690 		if (hset_update) {
    691 			cpup->cpu_disp_flags &= ~CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    692 			bitset_atomic_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    693 		}
    694 		return;
    695 	}
    696 
    697 	/*
    698 	 * We're on our way to being halted.
    699 	 * To avoid a lost wakeup, arm the monitor before checking if another
    700 	 * cpu wrote to mcpu_mwait to wake us up.
    701 	 */
    702 	i86_monitor(mcpu_mwait, 0, 0);
    703 	if (*mcpu_mwait == MWAIT_HALTED) {
    704 		if (cpu_idle_enter(IDLE_STATE_C1, 0,
    705 		    cpu_idle_mwait_check_wakeup, (void *)mcpu_mwait) == 0) {
    706 			if (*mcpu_mwait == MWAIT_HALTED) {
    707 				i86_mwait(0, 0);
    708 			}
    709 			cpu_idle_exit(CPU_IDLE_CB_FLAG_IDLE);
    710 		}
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	/*
    714 	 * We're no longer halted
    715 	 */
    716 	if (hset_update) {
    717 		cpup->cpu_disp_flags &= ~CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    718 		bitset_atomic_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    719 	}
    720 }
    721 
    722 /*
    723  * If "cpu" is halted in mwait, then wake it up clearing its halted bit in
    724  * advance.  Otherwise, see if other CPUs in the cpu partition are halted and
    725  * need to be woken up so that they can steal the thread we placed on this CPU.
    726  * This function is only used on MP systems.
    727  */
    728 static void
    729 cpu_wakeup_mwait(cpu_t *cp, int bound)
    730 {
    731 	cpupart_t	*cpu_part;
    732 	uint_t		cpu_found;
    733 	processorid_t	cpu_sid;
    734 
    735 	cpu_part = cp->cpu_part;
    736 	cpu_sid = cp->cpu_seqid;
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * Clear the halted bit for that CPU since it will be woken up
    740 	 * in a moment.
    741 	 */
    742 	if (bitset_in_set(&cpu_part->cp_haltset, cpu_sid)) {
    743 		/*
    744 		 * Clear the halted bit for that CPU since it will be
    745 		 * poked in a moment.
    746 		 */
    747 		bitset_atomic_del(&cpu_part->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    748 		/*
    749 		 * We may find the current CPU present in the halted cpuset
    750 		 * if we're in the context of an interrupt that occurred
    751 		 * before we had a chance to clear our bit in cpu_idle().
    752 		 * Waking ourself is obviously unnecessary, since if
    753 		 * we're here, we're not halted.
    754 		 *
    755 		 * monitor/mwait wakeup via writing to our cache line is
    756 		 * harmless and less expensive than always checking if we
    757 		 * are waking ourself which is an uncommon case.
    758 		 */
    759 		MWAIT_WAKEUP(cp);	/* write to monitored line */
    760 		return;
    761 	} else {
    762 		/*
    763 		 * This cpu isn't halted, but it's idle or undergoing a
    764 		 * context switch. No need to awaken anyone else.
    765 		 */
    766 		if (cp->cpu_thread == cp->cpu_idle_thread ||
    767 		    cp->cpu_disp_flags & CPU_DISP_DONTSTEAL)
    768 			return;
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	/*
    772 	 * No need to wake up other CPUs if the thread we just enqueued
    773 	 * is bound.
    774 	 */
    775 	if (bound || ncpus == 1)
    776 		return;
    777 
    778 	/*
    779 	 * See if there's any other halted CPUs. If there are, then
    780 	 * select one, and awaken it.
    781 	 * It's possible that after we find a CPU, somebody else
    782 	 * will awaken it before we get the chance.
    783 	 * In that case, look again.
    784 	 */
    785 	do {
    786 		cpu_found = bitset_find(&cpu_part->cp_haltset);
    787 		if (cpu_found == (uint_t)-1)
    788 			return;
    789 	} while (bitset_atomic_test_and_del(&cpu_part->cp_haltset,
    790 	    cpu_found) < 0);
    791 
    792 	/*
    793 	 * Do not check if cpu_found is ourself as monitor/mwait
    794 	 * wakeup is cheap.
    795 	 */
    796 	MWAIT_WAKEUP(cpu_seq[cpu_found]); /* write to monitored line */
    797 }
    798 
    799 #endif
    800 
    801 void (*cpu_pause_handler)(volatile char *) = NULL;
    802 
    803 static int
    804 mp_disable_intr(int cpun)
    805 {
    806 	/*
    807 	 * switch to the offline cpu
    808 	 */
    809 	affinity_set(cpun);
    810 	/*
    811 	 * raise ipl to just below cross call
    812 	 */
    813 	splx(XC_SYS_PIL - 1);
    814 	/*
    815 	 *	set base spl to prevent the next swtch to idle from
    816 	 *	lowering back to ipl 0
    817 	 */
    818 	CPU->cpu_intr_actv |= (1 << (XC_SYS_PIL - 1));
    819 	set_base_spl();
    820 	affinity_clear();
    821 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
    822 }
    823 
    824 static void
    825 mp_enable_intr(int cpun)
    826 {
    827 	/*
    828 	 * switch to the online cpu
    829 	 */
    830 	affinity_set(cpun);
    831 	/*
    832 	 * clear the interrupt active mask
    833 	 */
    834 	CPU->cpu_intr_actv &= ~(1 << (XC_SYS_PIL - 1));
    835 	set_base_spl();
    836 	(void) spl0();
    837 	affinity_clear();
    838 }
    839 
    840 static void
    841 mach_get_platform(int owner)
    842 {
    843 	void		**srv_opsp;
    844 	void		**clt_opsp;
    845 	int		i;
    846 	int		total_ops;
    847 
    848 	/* fix up psm ops */
    849 	srv_opsp = (void **)mach_set[0];
    850 	clt_opsp = (void **)mach_set[owner];
    851 	if (mach_ver[owner] == (ushort_t)PSM_INFO_VER01)
    852 		total_ops = sizeof (struct psm_ops_ver01) /
    853 		    sizeof (void (*)(void));
    854 	else if (mach_ver[owner] == (ushort_t)PSM_INFO_VER01_1)
    855 		/* no psm_notify_func */
    856 		total_ops = OFFSETOF(struct psm_ops, psm_notify_func) /
    857 		    sizeof (void (*)(void));
    858 	else if (mach_ver[owner] == (ushort_t)PSM_INFO_VER01_2)
    859 		/* no psm_timer funcs */
    860 		total_ops = OFFSETOF(struct psm_ops, psm_timer_reprogram) /
    861 		    sizeof (void (*)(void));
    862 	else if (mach_ver[owner] == (ushort_t)PSM_INFO_VER01_3)
    863 		/* no psm_preshutdown function */
    864 		total_ops = OFFSETOF(struct psm_ops, psm_preshutdown) /
    865 		    sizeof (void (*)(void));
    866 	else if (mach_ver[owner] == (ushort_t)PSM_INFO_VER01_4)
    867 		/* no psm_preshutdown function */
    868 		total_ops = OFFSETOF(struct psm_ops, psm_intr_ops) /
    869 		    sizeof (void (*)(void));
    870 	else
    871 		total_ops = sizeof (struct psm_ops) / sizeof (void (*)(void));
    872 
    873 	/*
    874 	 * Save the version of the PSM module, in case we need to
    875 	 * behave differently based on version.
    876 	 */
    877 	mach_ver[0] = mach_ver[owner];
    878 
    879 	for (i = 0; i < total_ops; i++)
    880 		if (clt_opsp[i] != NULL)
    881 			srv_opsp[i] = clt_opsp[i];
    882 }
    883 
    884 static void
    885 mach_construct_info()
    886 {
    887 	struct psm_sw *swp;
    888 	int	mach_cnt[PSM_OWN_OVERRIDE+1] = {0};
    889 	int	conflict_owner = 0;
    890 
    891 	if (psmsw->psw_forw == psmsw)
    892 		panic("No valid PSM modules found");
    893 	mutex_enter(&psmsw_lock);
    894 	for (swp = psmsw->psw_forw; swp != psmsw; swp = swp->psw_forw) {
    895 		if (!(swp->psw_flag & PSM_MOD_IDENTIFY))
    896 			continue;
    897 		mach_set[swp->psw_infop->p_owner] = swp->psw_infop->p_ops;
    898 		mach_ver[swp->psw_infop->p_owner] = swp->psw_infop->p_version;
    899 		mach_cnt[swp->psw_infop->p_owner]++;
    900 	}
    901 	mutex_exit(&psmsw_lock);
    902 
    903 	mach_get_platform(PSM_OWN_SYS_DEFAULT);
    904 
    905 	/* check to see are there any conflicts */
    906 	if (mach_cnt[PSM_OWN_EXCLUSIVE] > 1)
    907 		conflict_owner = PSM_OWN_EXCLUSIVE;
    908 	if (mach_cnt[PSM_OWN_OVERRIDE] > 1)
    909 		conflict_owner = PSM_OWN_OVERRIDE;
    910 	if (conflict_owner) {
    911 		/* remove all psm modules except uppc */
    912 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
    913 		    "Conflicts detected on the following PSM modules:");
    914 		mutex_enter(&psmsw_lock);
    915 		for (swp = psmsw->psw_forw; swp != psmsw; swp = swp->psw_forw) {
    916 			if (swp->psw_infop->p_owner == conflict_owner)
    917 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s ",
    918 				    swp->psw_infop->p_mach_idstring);
    919 		}
    920 		mutex_exit(&psmsw_lock);
    921 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
    922 		    "Setting the system back to SINGLE processor mode!");
    923 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
    924 		    "Please edit /etc/mach to remove the invalid PSM module.");
    925 		return;
    926 	}
    927 
    928 	if (mach_set[PSM_OWN_EXCLUSIVE])
    929 		mach_get_platform(PSM_OWN_EXCLUSIVE);
    930 
    931 	if (mach_set[PSM_OWN_OVERRIDE])
    932 		mach_get_platform(PSM_OWN_OVERRIDE);
    933 }
    934 
    935 static void
    936 mach_init()
    937 {
    938 	struct psm_ops  *pops;
    939 
    940 	mach_construct_info();
    941 
    942 	pops = mach_set[0];
    943 
    944 	/* register the interrupt and clock initialization rotuines */
    945 	picinitf = mach_picinit;
    946 	clkinitf = mach_clkinit;
    947 	psm_get_clockirq = pops->psm_get_clockirq;
    948 
    949 	/* register the interrupt setup code */
    950 	slvltovect = mach_softlvl_to_vect;
    951 	addspl	= pops->psm_addspl;
    952 	delspl	= pops->psm_delspl;
    953 
    954 	if (pops->psm_translate_irq)
    955 		psm_translate_irq = pops->psm_translate_irq;
    956 	if (pops->psm_intr_ops)
    957 		psm_intr_ops = pops->psm_intr_ops;
    958 
    959 #if defined(PSMI_1_2) || defined(PSMI_1_3) || defined(PSMI_1_4)
    960 	/*
    961 	 * Time-of-day functionality now handled in TOD modules.
    962 	 * (Warn about PSM modules that think that we're going to use
    963 	 * their ops vectors.)
    964 	 */
    965 	if (pops->psm_tod_get)
    966 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "obsolete psm_tod_get op %p",
    967 		    (void *)pops->psm_tod_get);
    968 
    969 	if (pops->psm_tod_set)
    970 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "obsolete psm_tod_set op %p",
    971 		    (void *)pops->psm_tod_set);
    972 #endif
    973 
    974 	if (pops->psm_notify_error) {
    975 		psm_notify_error = mach_notify_error;
    976 		notify_error = pops->psm_notify_error;
    977 	}
    978 
    979 	(*pops->psm_softinit)();
    980 
    981 	/*
    982 	 * Initialize the dispatcher's function hooks to enable CPU halting
    983 	 * when idle.  Set both the deep-idle and non-deep-idle hooks.
    984 	 *
    985 	 * Assume we can use power saving deep-idle loop cpu_idle_adaptive.
    986 	 * Platform deep-idle driver will reset our idle loop to
    987 	 * non_deep_idle_cpu if power saving deep-idle feature is not available.
    988 	 *
    989 	 * Do not use monitor/mwait if idle_cpu_use_hlt is not set(spin idle)
    990 	 * or idle_cpu_prefer_mwait is not set.
    991 	 * Allocate monitor/mwait buffer for cpu0.
    992 	 */
    993 #ifndef __xpv
    994 	non_deep_idle_disp_enq_thread = disp_enq_thread;
    995 #endif
    996 	if (idle_cpu_use_hlt) {
    997 		idle_cpu = cpu_idle_adaptive;
    998 		CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_idle_cpu = cpu_idle;
    999 #ifndef __xpv
   1000 		if ((x86_feature & X86_MWAIT) && idle_cpu_prefer_mwait) {
   1001 			CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_mwait = cpuid_mwait_alloc(CPU);
   1002 			/*
   1003 			 * Protect ourself from insane mwait size.
   1004 			 */
   1005 			if (CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_mwait == NULL) {
   1006 #ifdef DEBUG
   1007 				cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Using hlt idle.  Cannot "
   1008 				    "handle cpu 0 mwait size.");
   1009 #endif
   1010 				idle_cpu_prefer_mwait = 0;
   1011 				CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_idle_cpu = cpu_idle;
   1012 			} else {
   1013 				CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_idle_cpu = cpu_idle_mwait;
   1014 			}
   1015 		} else {
   1016 			CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_idle_cpu = cpu_idle;
   1017 		}
   1018 		non_deep_idle_cpu = CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_idle_cpu;
   1019 
   1020 		/*
   1021 		 * Disable power saving deep idle loop?
   1022 		 */
   1023 		if (idle_cpu_no_deep_c) {
   1024 			idle_cpu = non_deep_idle_cpu;
   1025 		}
   1026 #endif
   1027 	}
   1028 
   1029 	mach_smpinit();
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 static void
   1033 mach_smpinit(void)
   1034 {
   1035 	struct psm_ops  *pops;
   1036 	processorid_t cpu_id;
   1037 	int cnt;
   1038 	cpuset_t cpumask;
   1039 
   1040 	pops = mach_set[0];
   1041 	CPUSET_ZERO(cpumask);
   1042 
   1043 	cpu_id = -1;
   1044 	cpu_id = (*pops->psm_get_next_processorid)(cpu_id);
   1045 	for (cnt = 0; cpu_id != -1; cnt++) {
   1046 		CPUSET_ADD(cpumask, cpu_id);
   1047 		cpu_id = (*pops->psm_get_next_processorid)(cpu_id);
   1048 	}
   1049 
   1050 	mp_cpus = cpumask;
   1051 
   1052 	/* MP related routines */
   1053 	ap_mlsetup = pops->psm_post_cpu_start;
   1054 	send_dirintf = pops->psm_send_ipi;
   1055 
   1056 	/* optional MP related routines */
   1057 	if (pops->psm_shutdown)
   1058 		psm_shutdownf = pops->psm_shutdown;
   1059 	if (pops->psm_preshutdown)
   1060 		psm_preshutdownf = pops->psm_preshutdown;
   1061 	if (pops->psm_notify_func)
   1062 		psm_notifyf = pops->psm_notify_func;
   1063 	if (pops->psm_set_idlecpu)
   1064 		psm_set_idle_cpuf = pops->psm_set_idlecpu;
   1065 	if (pops->psm_unset_idlecpu)
   1066 		psm_unset_idle_cpuf = pops->psm_unset_idlecpu;
   1067 
   1068 	psm_clkinit = pops->psm_clkinit;
   1069 
   1070 	if (pops->psm_timer_reprogram)
   1071 		psm_timer_reprogram = pops->psm_timer_reprogram;
   1072 
   1073 	if (pops->psm_timer_enable)
   1074 		psm_timer_enable = pops->psm_timer_enable;
   1075 
   1076 	if (pops->psm_timer_disable)
   1077 		psm_timer_disable = pops->psm_timer_disable;
   1078 
   1079 	if (pops->psm_post_cyclic_setup)
   1080 		psm_post_cyclic_setup = pops->psm_post_cyclic_setup;
   1081 
   1082 	if (pops->psm_state)
   1083 		psm_state = pops->psm_state;
   1084 
   1085 	/*
   1086 	 * Set these vectors here so they can be used by Suspend/Resume
   1087 	 * on UP machines.
   1088 	 */
   1089 	if (pops->psm_disable_intr)
   1090 		psm_disable_intr = pops->psm_disable_intr;
   1091 	if (pops->psm_enable_intr)
   1092 		psm_enable_intr  = pops->psm_enable_intr;
   1093 
   1094 	/* check for multiple CPUs */
   1095 	if (cnt < 2)
   1096 		return;
   1097 
   1098 	/* check for MP platforms */
   1099 	if (pops->psm_cpu_start == NULL)
   1100 		return;
   1101 
   1102 	/*
   1103 	 * Set the dispatcher hook to enable cpu "wake up"
   1104 	 * when a thread becomes runnable.
   1105 	 */
   1106 	if (idle_cpu_use_hlt) {
   1107 		disp_enq_thread = cpu_wakeup;
   1108 #ifndef __xpv
   1109 		if ((x86_feature & X86_MWAIT) && idle_cpu_prefer_mwait)
   1110 			disp_enq_thread = cpu_wakeup_mwait;
   1111 		non_deep_idle_disp_enq_thread = disp_enq_thread;
   1112 #endif
   1113 	}
   1114 
   1115 	psm_get_ipivect = pops->psm_get_ipivect;
   1116 
   1117 	(void) add_avintr((void *)NULL, XC_HI_PIL, xc_serv, "xc_intr",
   1118 	    (*pops->psm_get_ipivect)(XC_HI_PIL, PSM_INTR_IPI_HI),
   1119 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1120 
   1121 	(void) (*pops->psm_get_ipivect)(XC_CPUPOKE_PIL, PSM_INTR_POKE);
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 static void
   1125 mach_picinit()
   1126 {
   1127 	struct psm_ops  *pops;
   1128 
   1129 	pops = mach_set[0];
   1130 
   1131 	/* register the interrupt handlers */
   1132 	setlvl = pops->psm_intr_enter;
   1133 	setlvlx = pops->psm_intr_exit;
   1134 
   1135 	/* initialize the interrupt hardware */
   1136 	(*pops->psm_picinit)();
   1137 
   1138 	/* set interrupt mask for current ipl */
   1139 	setspl = pops->psm_setspl;
   1140 	cli();
   1141 	setspl(CPU->cpu_pri);
   1142 }
   1143 
   1144 uint_t	cpu_freq;	/* MHz */
   1145 uint64_t cpu_freq_hz;	/* measured (in hertz) */
   1146 
   1147 #define	MEGA_HZ		1000000
   1148 
   1149 #ifdef __xpv
   1150 
   1151 int xpv_cpufreq_workaround = 1;
   1152 int xpv_cpufreq_verbose = 0;
   1153 
   1154 #else	/* __xpv */
   1155 
   1156 static uint64_t
   1157 mach_calchz(uint32_t pit_counter, uint64_t *processor_clks)
   1158 {
   1159 	uint64_t cpu_hz;
   1160 
   1161 	if ((pit_counter == 0) || (*processor_clks == 0) ||
   1162 	    (*processor_clks > (((uint64_t)-1) / PIT_HZ)))
   1163 		return (0);
   1164 
   1165 	cpu_hz = ((uint64_t)PIT_HZ * *processor_clks) / pit_counter;
   1166 
   1167 	return (cpu_hz);
   1168 }
   1169 
   1170 #endif	/* __xpv */
   1171 
   1172 static uint64_t
   1173 mach_getcpufreq(void)
   1174 {
   1175 #if defined(__xpv)
   1176 	vcpu_time_info_t *vti = &CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_vcpu_info->time;
   1177 	uint64_t cpu_hz;
   1178 
   1179 	/*
   1180 	 * During dom0 bringup, it was noted that on at least one older
   1181 	 * Intel HT machine, the hypervisor initially gives a tsc_to_system_mul
   1182 	 * value that is quite wrong (the 3.06GHz clock was reported
   1183 	 * as 4.77GHz)
   1184 	 *
   1185 	 * The curious thing is, that if you stop the kernel at entry,
   1186 	 * breakpoint here and inspect the value with kmdb, the value
   1187 	 * is correct - but if you don't stop and simply enable the
   1188 	 * printf statement (below), you can see the bad value printed
   1189 	 * here.  Almost as if something kmdb did caused the hypervisor to
   1190 	 * figure it out correctly.  And, note that the hypervisor
   1191 	 * eventually -does- figure it out correctly ... if you look at
   1192 	 * the field later in the life of dom0, it is correct.
   1193 	 *
   1194 	 * For now, on dom0, we employ a slightly cheesy workaround of
   1195 	 * using the DOM0_PHYSINFO hypercall.
   1196 	 */
   1197 	if (DOMAIN_IS_INITDOMAIN(xen_info) && xpv_cpufreq_workaround) {
   1198 		cpu_hz = 1000 * xpv_cpu_khz();
   1199 	} else {
   1200 		cpu_hz = (UINT64_C(1000000000) << 32) / vti->tsc_to_system_mul;
   1201 
   1202 		if (vti->tsc_shift < 0)
   1203 			cpu_hz <<= -vti->tsc_shift;
   1204 		else
   1205 			cpu_hz >>= vti->tsc_shift;
   1206 	}
   1207 
   1208 	if (xpv_cpufreq_verbose)
   1209 		printf("mach_getcpufreq: system_mul 0x%x, shift %d, "
   1210 		    "cpu_hz %" PRId64 "Hz\n",
   1211 		    vti->tsc_to_system_mul, vti->tsc_shift, cpu_hz);
   1212 
   1213 	return (cpu_hz);
   1214 #else	/* __xpv */
   1215 	uint32_t pit_counter;
   1216 	uint64_t processor_clks;
   1217 
   1218 	if (x86_feature & X86_TSC) {
   1219 		/*
   1220 		 * We have a TSC. freq_tsc() knows how to measure the number
   1221 		 * of clock cycles sampled against the PIT.
   1222 		 */
   1223 		ulong_t flags = clear_int_flag();
   1224 		processor_clks = freq_tsc(&pit_counter);
   1225 		restore_int_flag(flags);
   1226 		return (mach_calchz(pit_counter, &processor_clks));
   1227 	} else if (x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_Cyrix || x86_type == X86_TYPE_P5) {
   1228 #if defined(__amd64)
   1229 		panic("mach_getcpufreq: no TSC!");
   1230 #elif defined(__i386)
   1231 		/*
   1232 		 * We are a Cyrix based on a 6x86 core or an Intel Pentium
   1233 		 * for which freq_notsc() knows how to measure the number of
   1234 		 * elapsed clock cycles sampled against the PIT
   1235 		 */
   1236 		ulong_t flags = clear_int_flag();
   1237 		processor_clks = freq_notsc(&pit_counter);
   1238 		restore_int_flag(flags);
   1239 		return (mach_calchz(pit_counter, &processor_clks));
   1240 #endif	/* __i386 */
   1241 	}
   1242 
   1243 	/* We do not know how to calculate cpu frequency for this cpu. */
   1244 	return (0);
   1245 #endif	/* __xpv */
   1246 }
   1247 
   1248 /*
   1249  * If the clock speed of a cpu is found to be reported incorrectly, do not add
   1250  * to this array, instead improve the accuracy of the algorithm that determines
   1251  * the clock speed of the processor or extend the implementation to support the
   1252  * vendor as appropriate. This is here only to support adjusting the speed on
   1253  * older slower processors that mach_fixcpufreq() would not be able to account
   1254  * for otherwise.
   1255  */
   1256 static int x86_cpu_freq[] = { 60, 75, 80, 90, 120, 160, 166, 175, 180, 233 };
   1257 
   1258 /*
   1259  * On fast processors the clock frequency that is measured may be off by
   1260  * a few MHz from the value printed on the part. This is a combination of
   1261  * the factors that for such fast parts being off by this much is within
   1262  * the tolerances for manufacture and because of the difficulties in the
   1263  * measurement that can lead to small error. This function uses some
   1264  * heuristics in order to tweak the value that was measured to match what
   1265  * is most likely printed on the part.
   1266  *
   1267  * Some examples:
   1268  * 	AMD Athlon 1000 mhz measured as 998 mhz
   1269  * 	Intel Pentium III Xeon 733 mhz measured as 731 mhz
   1270  * 	Intel Pentium IV 1500 mhz measured as 1495mhz
   1271  *
   1272  * If in the future this function is no longer sufficient to correct
   1273  * for the error in the measurement, then the algorithm used to perform
   1274  * the measurement will have to be improved in order to increase accuracy
   1275  * rather than adding horrible and questionable kludges here.
   1276  *
   1277  * This is called after the cyclics subsystem because of the potential
   1278  * that the heuristics within may give a worse estimate of the clock
   1279  * frequency than the value that was measured.
   1280  */
   1281 static void
   1282 mach_fixcpufreq(void)
   1283 {
   1284 	uint32_t freq, mul, near66, delta66, near50, delta50, fixed, delta, i;
   1285 
   1286 	freq = (uint32_t)cpu_freq;
   1287 
   1288 	/*
   1289 	 * Find the nearest integer multiple of 200/3 (about 66) MHz to the
   1290 	 * measured speed taking into account that the 667 MHz parts were
   1291 	 * the first to round-up.
   1292 	 */
   1293 	mul = (uint32_t)((3 * (uint64_t)freq + 100) / 200);
   1294 	near66 = (uint32_t)((200 * (uint64_t)mul + ((mul >= 10) ? 1 : 0)) / 3);
   1295 	delta66 = (near66 > freq) ? (near66 - freq) : (freq - near66);
   1296 
   1297 	/* Find the nearest integer multiple of 50 MHz to the measured speed */
   1298 	mul = (freq + 25) / 50;
   1299 	near50 = mul * 50;
   1300 	delta50 = (near50 > freq) ? (near50 - freq) : (freq - near50);
   1301 
   1302 	/* Find the closer of the two */
   1303 	if (delta66 < delta50) {
   1304 		fixed = near66;
   1305 		delta = delta66;
   1306 	} else {
   1307 		fixed = near50;
   1308 		delta = delta50;
   1309 	}
   1310 
   1311 	if (fixed > INT_MAX)
   1312 		return;
   1313 
   1314 	/*
   1315 	 * Some older parts have a core clock frequency that is not an
   1316 	 * integral multiple of 50 or 66 MHz. Check if one of the old
   1317 	 * clock frequencies is closer to the measured value than any
   1318 	 * of the integral multiples of 50 an 66, and if so set fixed
   1319 	 * and delta appropriately to represent the closest value.
   1320 	 */
   1321 	i = sizeof (x86_cpu_freq) / sizeof (int);
   1322 	while (i > 0) {
   1323 		i--;
   1324 
   1325 		if (x86_cpu_freq[i] <= freq) {
   1326 			mul = freq - x86_cpu_freq[i];
   1327 
   1328 			if (mul < delta) {
   1329 				fixed = x86_cpu_freq[i];
   1330 				delta = mul;
   1331 			}
   1332 
   1333 			break;
   1334 		}
   1335 
   1336 		mul = x86_cpu_freq[i] - freq;
   1337 
   1338 		if (mul < delta) {
   1339 			fixed = x86_cpu_freq[i];
   1340 			delta = mul;
   1341 		}
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	/*
   1345 	 * Set a reasonable maximum for how much to correct the measured
   1346 	 * result by. This check is here to prevent the adjustment made
   1347 	 * by this function from being more harm than good. It is entirely
   1348 	 * possible that in the future parts will be made that are not
   1349 	 * integral multiples of 66 or 50 in clock frequency or that
   1350 	 * someone may overclock a part to some odd frequency. If the
   1351 	 * measured value is farther from the corrected value than
   1352 	 * allowed, then assume the corrected value is in error and use
   1353 	 * the measured value.
   1354 	 */
   1355 	if (6 < delta)
   1356 		return;
   1357 
   1358 	cpu_freq = (int)fixed;
   1359 }
   1360 
   1361 
   1362 static int
   1363 machhztomhz(uint64_t cpu_freq_hz)
   1364 {
   1365 	uint64_t cpu_mhz;
   1366 
   1367 	/* Round to nearest MHZ */
   1368 	cpu_mhz = (cpu_freq_hz + (MEGA_HZ / 2)) / MEGA_HZ;
   1369 
   1370 	if (cpu_mhz > INT_MAX)
   1371 		return (0);
   1372 
   1373 	return ((int)cpu_mhz);
   1374 
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 
   1378 static int
   1379 mach_clkinit(int preferred_mode, int *set_mode)
   1380 {
   1381 	struct psm_ops  *pops;
   1382 	int resolution;
   1383 
   1384 	pops = mach_set[0];
   1385 
   1386 	cpu_freq_hz = mach_getcpufreq();
   1387 
   1388 	cpu_freq = machhztomhz(cpu_freq_hz);
   1389 
   1390 	if (!(x86_feature & X86_TSC) || (cpu_freq == 0))
   1391 		tsc_gethrtime_enable = 0;
   1392 
   1393 #ifndef __xpv
   1394 	if (tsc_gethrtime_enable) {
   1395 		tsc_hrtimeinit(cpu_freq_hz);
   1396 	} else
   1397 #endif
   1398 	{
   1399 		if (pops->psm_hrtimeinit)
   1400 			(*pops->psm_hrtimeinit)();
   1401 		gethrtimef = pops->psm_gethrtime;
   1402 		gethrtimeunscaledf = gethrtimef;
   1403 		/* scalehrtimef will remain dummy */
   1404 	}
   1405 
   1406 	mach_fixcpufreq();
   1407 
   1408 	if (mach_ver[0] >= PSM_INFO_VER01_3) {
   1409 		if (preferred_mode == TIMER_ONESHOT) {
   1410 
   1411 			resolution = (*pops->psm_clkinit)(0);
   1412 			if (resolution != 0)  {
   1413 				*set_mode = TIMER_ONESHOT;
   1414 				return (resolution);
   1415 			}
   1416 		}
   1417 
   1418 		/*
   1419 		 * either periodic mode was requested or could not set to
   1420 		 * one-shot mode
   1421 		 */
   1422 		resolution = (*pops->psm_clkinit)(hz);
   1423 		/*
   1424 		 * psm should be able to do periodic, so we do not check
   1425 		 * for return value of psm_clkinit here.
   1426 		 */
   1427 		*set_mode = TIMER_PERIODIC;
   1428 		return (resolution);
   1429 	} else {
   1430 		/*
   1431 		 * PSMI interface prior to PSMI_3 does not define a return
   1432 		 * value for psm_clkinit, so the return value is ignored.
   1433 		 */
   1434 		(void) (*pops->psm_clkinit)(hz);
   1435 		*set_mode = TIMER_PERIODIC;
   1436 		return (nsec_per_tick);
   1437 	}
   1438 }
   1439 
   1440 
   1441 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1442 static int
   1443 mach_softlvl_to_vect(int ipl)
   1444 {
   1445 	setsoftint = av_set_softint_pending;
   1446 	kdisetsoftint = kdi_av_set_softint_pending;
   1447 
   1448 	return (PSM_SV_SOFTWARE);
   1449 }
   1450 
   1451 #ifdef DEBUG
   1452 /*
   1453  * This is here to allow us to simulate cpus that refuse to start.
   1454  */
   1455 cpuset_t cpufailset;
   1456 #endif
   1457 
   1458 int
   1459 mach_cpu_start(struct cpu *cp, void *ctx)
   1460 {
   1461 	struct psm_ops *pops = mach_set[0];
   1462 	processorid_t id = cp->cpu_id;
   1463 
   1464 #ifdef DEBUG
   1465 	if (CPU_IN_SET(cpufailset, id))
   1466 		return (0);
   1467 #endif
   1468 	return ((*pops->psm_cpu_start)(id, ctx));
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 int
   1472 mach_cpuid_start(processorid_t id, void *ctx)
   1473 {
   1474 	struct psm_ops *pops = mach_set[0];
   1475 
   1476 #ifdef DEBUG
   1477 	if (CPU_IN_SET(cpufailset, id))
   1478 		return (0);
   1479 #endif
   1480 	return ((*pops->psm_cpu_start)(id, ctx));
   1481 }
   1482 
   1483 /*
   1484  * Default handler to create device node for CPU.
   1485  * One reference count will be held on created device node.
   1486  */
   1487 static int
   1488 mach_cpu_create_devinfo(cpu_t *cp, dev_info_t **dipp)
   1489 {
   1490 	int rv, circ;
   1491 	dev_info_t *dip;
   1492 	static kmutex_t cpu_node_lock;
   1493 	static dev_info_t *cpu_nex_devi = NULL;
   1494 
   1495 	ASSERT(cp != NULL);
   1496 	ASSERT(dipp != NULL);
   1497 	*dipp = NULL;
   1498 
   1499 	if (cpu_nex_devi == NULL) {
   1500 		mutex_enter(&cpu_node_lock);
   1501 		/* First check whether cpus exists. */
   1502 		cpu_nex_devi = ddi_find_devinfo("cpus", -1, 0);
   1503 		/* Create cpus if it doesn't exist. */
   1504 		if (cpu_nex_devi == NULL) {
   1505 			ndi_devi_enter(ddi_root_node(), &circ);
   1506 			rv = ndi_devi_alloc(ddi_root_node(), "cpus",
   1507 			    (pnode_t)DEVI_SID_NODEID, &dip);
   1508 			if (rv != NDI_SUCCESS) {
   1509 				mutex_exit(&cpu_node_lock);
   1510 				cmn_err(CE_CONT,
   1511 				    "?failed to create cpu nexus device.\n");
   1512 				return (PSM_FAILURE);
   1513 			}
   1514 			ASSERT(dip != NULL);
   1515 			(void) ndi_devi_online(dip, 0);
   1516 			ndi_devi_exit(ddi_root_node(), circ);
   1517 			cpu_nex_devi = dip;
   1518 		}
   1519 		mutex_exit(&cpu_node_lock);
   1520 	}
   1521 
   1522 	/*
   1523 	 * create a child node for cpu identified as 'cpu_id'
   1524 	 */
   1525 	ndi_devi_enter(cpu_nex_devi, &circ);
   1526 	dip = ddi_add_child(cpu_nex_devi, "cpu", DEVI_SID_NODEID, -1);
   1527 	if (dip == NULL) {
   1528 		cmn_err(CE_CONT,
   1529 		    "?failed to create device node for cpu%d.\n", cp->cpu_id);
   1530 		rv = PSM_FAILURE;
   1531 	} else {
   1532 		*dipp = dip;
   1533 		(void) ndi_hold_devi(dip);
   1534 		rv = PSM_SUCCESS;
   1535 	}
   1536 	ndi_devi_exit(cpu_nex_devi, circ);
   1537 
   1538 	return (rv);
   1539 }
   1540 
   1541 /*
   1542  * Create cpu device node in device tree and online it.
   1543  * Return created dip with reference count held if requested.
   1544  */
   1545 int
   1546 mach_cpu_create_device_node(struct cpu *cp, dev_info_t **dipp)
   1547 {
   1548 	int rv;
   1549 	dev_info_t *dip = NULL;
   1550 
   1551 	ASSERT(psm_cpu_create_devinfo != NULL);
   1552 	rv = psm_cpu_create_devinfo(cp, &dip);
   1553 	if (rv == PSM_SUCCESS) {
   1554 		cpuid_set_cpu_properties(dip, cp->cpu_id, cp->cpu_m.mcpu_cpi);
   1555 		/* Recursively attach driver for parent nexus device. */
   1556 		if (i_ddi_attach_node_hierarchy(ddi_get_parent(dip)) ==
   1557 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
   1558 			/* Configure cpu itself and descendants. */
   1559 			(void) ndi_devi_online(dip,
   1560 			    NDI_ONLINE_ATTACH | NDI_CONFIG);
   1561 		}
   1562 		if (dipp != NULL) {
   1563 			*dipp = dip;
   1564 		} else {
   1565 			(void) ndi_rele_devi(dip);
   1566 		}
   1567 	}
   1568 
   1569 	return (rv);
   1570 }
   1571 
   1572 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1573 static int
   1574 mach_translate_irq(dev_info_t *dip, int irqno)
   1575 {
   1576 	return (irqno);	/* default to NO translation */
   1577 }
   1578 
   1579 static void
   1580 mach_notify_error(int level, char *errmsg)
   1581 {
   1582 	/*
   1583 	 * SL_FATAL is pass in once panicstr is set, deliver it
   1584 	 * as CE_PANIC.  Also, translate SL_ codes back to CE_
   1585 	 * codes for the psmi handler
   1586 	 */
   1587 	if (level & SL_FATAL)
   1588 		(*notify_error)(CE_PANIC, errmsg);
   1589 	else if (level & SL_WARN)
   1590 		(*notify_error)(CE_WARN, errmsg);
   1591 	else if (level & SL_NOTE)
   1592 		(*notify_error)(CE_NOTE, errmsg);
   1593 	else if (level & SL_CONSOLE)
   1594 		(*notify_error)(CE_CONT, errmsg);
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 /*
   1598  * It provides the default basic intr_ops interface for the new DDI
   1599  * interrupt framework if the PSM doesn't have one.
   1600  *
   1601  * Input:
   1602  * dip     - pointer to the dev_info structure of the requested device
   1603  * hdlp    - pointer to the internal interrupt handle structure for the
   1604  *	     requested interrupt
   1605  * intr_op - opcode for this call
   1606  * result  - pointer to the integer that will hold the result to be
   1607  *	     passed back if return value is PSM_SUCCESS
   1608  *
   1609  * Output:
   1610  * return value is either PSM_SUCCESS or PSM_FAILURE
   1611  */
   1612 static int
   1613 mach_intr_ops(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_intr_handle_impl_t *hdlp,
   1614     psm_intr_op_t intr_op, int *result)
   1615 {
   1616 	struct intrspec *ispec;
   1617 
   1618 	switch (intr_op) {
   1619 	case PSM_INTR_OP_CHECK_MSI:
   1620 		*result = hdlp->ih_type & ~(DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI |
   1621 		    DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX);
   1622 		break;
   1623 	case PSM_INTR_OP_ALLOC_VECTORS:
   1624 		if (hdlp->ih_type == DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED)
   1625 			*result = 1;
   1626 		else
   1627 			*result = 0;
   1628 		break;
   1629 	case PSM_INTR_OP_FREE_VECTORS:
   1630 		break;
   1631 	case PSM_INTR_OP_NAVAIL_VECTORS:
   1632 		if (hdlp->ih_type == DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED)
   1633 			*result = 1;
   1634 		else
   1635 			*result = 0;
   1636 		break;
   1637 	case PSM_INTR_OP_XLATE_VECTOR:
   1638 		ispec = ((ihdl_plat_t *)hdlp->ih_private)->ip_ispecp;
   1639 		*result = psm_translate_irq(dip, ispec->intrspec_vec);
   1640 		break;
   1641 	case PSM_INTR_OP_GET_CAP:
   1642 		*result = 0;
   1643 		break;
   1644 	case PSM_INTR_OP_GET_PENDING:
   1645 	case PSM_INTR_OP_CLEAR_MASK:
   1646 	case PSM_INTR_OP_SET_MASK:
   1647 	case PSM_INTR_OP_GET_SHARED:
   1648 	case PSM_INTR_OP_SET_PRI:
   1649 	case PSM_INTR_OP_SET_CAP:
   1650 	case PSM_INTR_OP_SET_CPU:
   1651 	case PSM_INTR_OP_GET_INTR:
   1652 	default:
   1653 		return (PSM_FAILURE);
   1654 	}
   1655 	return (PSM_SUCCESS);
   1656 }
   1657 /*
   1658  * Return 1 if CMT load balancing policies should be
   1659  * implemented across instances of the specified hardware
   1660  * sharing relationship.
   1661  */
   1662 int
   1663 pg_cmt_load_bal_hw(pghw_type_t hw)
   1664 {
   1665 	if (hw == PGHW_IPIPE ||
   1666 	    hw == PGHW_FPU ||
   1667 	    hw == PGHW_PROCNODE ||
   1668 	    hw == PGHW_CHIP)
   1669 		return (1);
   1670 	else
   1671 		return (0);
   1672 }
   1673 /*
   1674  * Return 1 if thread affinity polices should be implemented
   1675  * for instances of the specifed hardware sharing relationship.
   1676  */
   1677 int
   1678 pg_cmt_affinity_hw(pghw_type_t hw)
   1679 {
   1680 	if (hw == PGHW_CACHE)
   1681 		return (1);
   1682 	else
   1683 		return (0);
   1684 }
   1685 
   1686 /*
   1687  * Return number of counter events requested to measure hardware capacity and
   1688  * utilization and setup CPC requests for specified CPU as needed
   1689  *
   1690  * May return 0 when platform or processor specific code knows that no CPC
   1691  * events should be programmed on this CPU or -1 when platform or processor
   1692  * specific code doesn't know which counter events are best to use and common
   1693  * code should decide for itself
   1694  */
   1695 int
   1696 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
   1697 cu_plat_cpc_init(cpu_t *cp, kcpc_request_list_t *reqs, int nreqs)
   1698 {
   1699 	const char	*impl_name;
   1700 
   1701 	/*
   1702 	 * Return error if pcbe_ops not set
   1703 	 */
   1704 	if (pcbe_ops == NULL)
   1705 		return (-1);
   1706 
   1707 	/*
   1708 	 * Return that no CPC events should be programmed on hyperthreaded
   1709 	 * Pentium 4 and return error for all other x86 processors to tell
   1710 	 * common code to decide what counter events to program on those CPUs
   1711 	 * for measuring hardware capacity and utilization
   1712 	 */
   1713 	impl_name = pcbe_ops->pcbe_impl_name();
   1714 	if (impl_name != NULL && strcmp(impl_name, PCBE_IMPL_NAME_P4HT) == 0)
   1715 		return (0);
   1716 	else
   1717 		return (-1);
   1718 }
   1719