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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  * xen.h
      3  *
      4  * Guest OS interface to Xen.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
      8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
      9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
     10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     12  *
     13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     15  *
     16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     23  *
     24  * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
     25  */
     26 
     27 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
     28 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
     29 
     30 #include "xen-compat.h"
     31 
     32 #if defined(__i386) && !defined(__i386__)
     33 #define __i386__ /* foo */
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #if defined(__amd64) && !defined(__x86_64__)
     37 #define __x86_64__
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #if defined(_ASM) && !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
     41 #define __ASSEMBLY__
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
     45 #include "arch-x86/xen.h"
     46 #elif defined(__ia64__)
     47 #include "arch-ia64.h"
     48 #else
     49 #error "Unsupported architecture"
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
     53 /* Guest handles for primitive C types. */
     54 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(char);
     55 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uchar, unsigned char);
     56 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(int);
     57 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint,  unsigned int);
     58 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(long);
     59 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong, unsigned long);
     60 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void);
     61 
     62 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t);
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * HYPERCALLS
     67  */
     68 
     69 #define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table        0
     70 #define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update            1
     71 #define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt               2
     72 #define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch          3
     73 #define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks         4
     74 #define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch        5
     75 #define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat       6 /* compat since 0x00030101 */
     76 #define __HYPERVISOR_platform_op           7
     77 #define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg          8
     78 #define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg          9
     79 #define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor    10
     80 #define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op            12
     81 #define __HYPERVISOR_multicall            13
     82 #define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping    14
     83 #define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op         15
     84 #define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16 /* compat since 0x00030202 */
     85 #define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version          17
     86 #define __HYPERVISOR_console_io           18
     87 #define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat    19 /* compat since 0x00030202 */
     88 #define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op       20
     89 #define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist            21
     90 #define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22
     91 #define __HYPERVISOR_iret                 23 /* x86 only */
     92 #define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op              24
     93 #define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base     25 /* x86/64 only */
     94 #define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op            26
     95 #define __HYPERVISOR_xsm_op               27
     96 #define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op               28
     97 #define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op             29
     98 #define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op          30
     99 #define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op          31
    100 #define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op     32
    101 #define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op           33
    102 #define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op               34
    103 #define __HYPERVISOR_sysctl               35
    104 #define __HYPERVISOR_domctl               36
    105 #define __HYPERVISOR_kexec_op             37
    106 
    107 /* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
    108 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0               48
    109 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_1               49
    110 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_2               50
    111 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_3               51
    112 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_4               52
    113 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_5               53
    114 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_6               54
    115 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_7               55
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * HYPERCALL COMPATIBILITY.
    119  */
    120 
    121 /* New sched_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030101. */
    122 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030101
    123 #undef __HYPERVISOR_sched_op
    124 #define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 /* New event-channel and physdev hypercalls introduced in 0x00030202. */
    128 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030202
    129 #undef __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op
    130 #define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat
    131 #undef __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op
    132 #define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 /* New platform_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030204. */
    136 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030204
    137 #define __HYPERVISOR_dom0_op __HYPERVISOR_platform_op
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * VIRTUAL INTERRUPTS
    142  *
    143  * Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen.
    144  *
    145  * In the side comments, 'V.' denotes a per-VCPU VIRQ while 'G.' denotes a
    146  * global VIRQ. The former can be bound once per VCPU and cannot be re-bound.
    147  * The latter can be allocated only once per guest: they must initially be
    148  * allocated to VCPU0 but can subsequently be re-bound.
    149  */
    150 #define VIRQ_TIMER      0  /* V. Timebase update, and/or requested timeout.  */
    151 #define VIRQ_DEBUG      1  /* V. Request guest to dump debug info.           */
    152 #define VIRQ_CONSOLE    2  /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */
    153 #define VIRQ_DOM_EXC    3  /* G. (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain.   */
    154 #define VIRQ_TBUF       4  /* G. (DOM0) Trace buffer has records available.  */
    155 #define VIRQ_DEBUGGER   6  /* G. (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging.   */
    156 #define VIRQ_XENOPROF   7  /* V. XenOprofile interrupt: new sample available */
    157 #define VIRQ_CON_RING   8  /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on console            */
    158 
    159 /* Architecture-specific VIRQ definitions. */
    160 #define VIRQ_ARCH_0    16
    161 #define VIRQ_ARCH_1    17
    162 #define VIRQ_ARCH_2    18
    163 #define VIRQ_ARCH_3    19
    164 #define VIRQ_ARCH_4    20
    165 #define VIRQ_ARCH_5    21
    166 #define VIRQ_ARCH_6    22
    167 #define VIRQ_ARCH_7    23
    168 
    169 #define NR_VIRQS       24
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * MMU-UPDATE REQUESTS
    173  *
    174  * HYPERVISOR_mmu_update() accepts a list of (ptr, val) pairs.
    175  * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
    176  * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
    177  * ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command.
    178  *
    179  * ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE:
    180  * Updates an entry in a page table. If updating an L1 table, and the new
    181  * table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to the FD, if
    182  * an FD has been specified. If attempting to map an I/O page then the
    183  * caller assumes the privilege of the FD.
    184  * FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller.
    185  * FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space.
    186  * ptr[:2]  -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify.
    187  * val      -- Value to write.
    188  *
    189  * ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE:
    190  * Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table.
    191  * ptr[:2]  -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify.
    192  *             The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
    193  * val      -- Value to write into the mapping entry.
    194  *
    195  * ptr[1:0] == MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD:
    196  * As MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE above, but A/D bits currently in the PTE are ORed
    197  * with those in @val.
    198  */
    199 #define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE      0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA.      */
    200 #define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE       1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for */
    201 #define MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD 2 /* atomically: *ptr = val | (*ptr&(A|D)) */
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS
    205  *
    206  * HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures.
    207  * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
    208  * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
    209  *
    210  * cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE
    211  * mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page.
    212  *      The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
    213  *
    214  * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR
    215  * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU.
    216  *
    217  * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only]
    218  * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU
    219  *      when in user space.
    220  *
    221  * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL
    222  * No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB.
    223  *
    224  * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL
    225  * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB.
    226  *
    227  * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI
    228  * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
    229  *
    230  * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
    231  * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed.
    232  * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
    233  *
    234  * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL
    235  * No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs.
    236  *
    237  * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL
    238  * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs.
    239  *
    240  * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE
    241  * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents.
    242  *
    243  * cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT
    244  * linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned).
    245  * nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT.
    246  *
    247  * cmd: MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE
    248  * mfn: Machine frame number to be cleared.
    249  *
    250  * cmd: MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE
    251  * mfn: Machine frame number of the destination page.
    252  * src_mfn: Machine frame number of the source page.
    253  */
    254 #define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE      0
    255 #define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE      1
    256 #define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE      2
    257 #define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE      3
    258 #define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE       4
    259 #define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR       5
    260 #define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL   6
    261 #define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL      7
    262 #define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI   8
    263 #define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI      9
    264 #define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL    10
    265 #define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL       11
    266 #define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE      12
    267 #define MMUEXT_SET_LDT          13
    268 #define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15
    269 #define MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE       16
    270 #define MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE        17
    271 
    272 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
    273 struct mmuext_op {
    274     unsigned int cmd;
    275     union {
    276         /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR
    277          * CLEAR_PAGE, COPY_PAGE */
    278         xen_pfn_t     mfn;
    279         /* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */
    280         unsigned long linear_addr;
    281     } arg1;
    282     union {
    283         /* SET_LDT */
    284         unsigned int nr_ents;
    285         /* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */
    286 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030205
    287         XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_void) vcpumask;
    288 #else
    289         const void *vcpumask;
    290 #endif
    291         /* COPY_PAGE */
    292         xen_pfn_t src_mfn;
    293     } arg2;
    294 };
    295 typedef struct mmuext_op mmuext_op_t;
    296 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmuext_op_t);
    297 #endif
    298 
    299 /* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */
    300 /* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap.   */
    301 /* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer.         */
    302 #define UVMF_NONE               (0UL<<0) /* No flushing at all.   */
    303 #define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH          (1UL<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s).  */
    304 #define UVMF_INVLPG             (2UL<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */
    305 #define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK     (3UL<<0)
    306 #define UVMF_MULTI              (0UL<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */
    307 #define UVMF_LOCAL              (0UL<<2) /* Flush local TLB.      */
    308 #define UVMF_ALL                (1UL<<2) /* Flush all TLBs.       */
    309 
    310 /*
    311  * Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io().
    312  */
    313 #define CONSOLEIO_write         0
    314 #define CONSOLEIO_read          1
    315 #define CONSOLEIO_get_device   32
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist().
    319  */
    320 #define VMASST_CMD_enable                0
    321 #define VMASST_CMD_disable               1
    322 
    323 /* x86/32 guests: simulate full 4GB segment limits. */
    324 #define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments         0
    325 
    326 /* x86/32 guests: trap (vector 15) whenever above vmassist is used. */
    327 #define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify  1
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * x86 guests: support writes to bottom-level PTEs.
    331  * NB1. Page-directory entries cannot be written.
    332  * NB2. Guest must continue to remove all writable mappings of PTEs.
    333  */
    334 #define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables  2
    335 
    336 /* x86/PAE guests: support PDPTs above 4GB. */
    337 #define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3     3
    338 
    339 #define MAX_VMASST_TYPE                  3
    340 
    341 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
    342 
    343 typedef uint16_t domid_t;
    344 
    345 /* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */
    346 #define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED (0x7FF0U)
    347 
    348 /* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */
    349 #define DOMID_SELF (0x7FF0U)
    350 
    351 /*
    352  * DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory.
    353  * Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO
    354  * is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally
    355  * installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts
    356  * aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path).
    357  * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can
    358  * be specified by any calling domain.
    359  */
    360 #define DOMID_IO   (0x7FF1U)
    361 
    362 /*
    363  * DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of
    364  * Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table).
    365  * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if
    366  * the caller is privileged.
    367  */
    368 #define DOMID_XEN  (0x7FF2U)
    369 
    370 /* DOMID_INVALID is used to identity invalid domid */
    371 #define DOMID_INVALID (0x7FFFU)
    372 
    373 /*
    374  * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update().
    375  * NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture.
    376  */
    377 struct mmu_update {
    378     uint64_t ptr;       /* Machine address of PTE. */
    379     uint64_t val;       /* New contents of PTE.    */
    380 };
    381 typedef struct mmu_update mmu_update_t;
    382 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmu_update_t);
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_multicall().
    386  * NB. The fields are natural register size for this architecture.
    387  */
    388 struct multicall_entry {
    389     unsigned long op, result;
    390     unsigned long args[6];
    391 };
    392 typedef struct multicall_entry multicall_entry_t;
    393 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(multicall_entry_t);
    394 
    395 /*
    396  * Event channel endpoints per domain:
    397  *  1024 if a long is 32 bits; 4096 if a long is 64 bits.
    398  */
    399 #define NR_EVENT_CHANNELS (sizeof(unsigned long) * sizeof(unsigned long) * 64)
    400 
    401 struct vcpu_time_info {
    402     /*
    403      * Updates to the following values are preceded and followed by an
    404      * increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore detect updates by
    405      * looking for changes to 'version'. If the least-significant bit of
    406      * the version number is set then an update is in progress and the guest
    407      * must wait to read a consistent set of values.
    408      * The correct way to interact with the version number is similar to
    409      * Linux's seqlock: see the implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry.
    410      */
    411     uint32_t version;
    412     uint32_t pad0;
    413     uint64_t tsc_timestamp;   /* TSC at last update of time vals.  */
    414     uint64_t system_time;     /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot.    */
    415     /*
    416      * Current system time:
    417      *   system_time +
    418      *   ((((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul) >> 32)
    419      * CPU frequency (Hz):
    420      *   ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift
    421      */
    422     uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul;
    423     int8_t   tsc_shift;
    424     int8_t   pad1[3];
    425 }; /* 32 bytes */
    426 typedef struct vcpu_time_info vcpu_time_info_t;
    427 
    428 struct vcpu_info {
    429     /*
    430      * 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate
    431      * a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared
    432      * by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding
    433      * a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen
    434      * on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the
    435      * pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special
    436      * synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix).
    437      * This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by
    438      * a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask
    439      * is set. However, note:
    440      *  1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event-
    441      *     channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being
    442      *     triggered can be masked at source at this very precise
    443      *     granularity.
    444      *  2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict
    445      *     reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to
    446      *     prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect
    447      *     that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time,
    448      *     and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small.
    449      * The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a
    450      * non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive
    451      * an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests
    452      * to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races.
    453      */
    454     uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending;
    455     uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask;
    456     unsigned long evtchn_pending_sel;
    457     struct arch_vcpu_info arch;
    458     struct vcpu_time_info time;
    459 }; /* 64 bytes (x86) */
    460 #ifndef __XEN__
    461 typedef struct vcpu_info vcpu_info_t;
    462 #endif
    463 
    464 /*
    465  * Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info.
    466  *
    467  * This structure is defined to be both smaller than a page, and the
    468  * only data on the shared page, but may vary in actual size even within
    469  * compatible Xen versions; guests should not rely on the size
    470  * of this structure remaining constant.
    471  */
    472 struct shared_info {
    473     struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[MAX_VIRT_CPUS];
    474 
    475     /*
    476      * A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive
    477      * asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that
    478      * are delivered by this mechanism:
    479      *  1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must
    480      *     arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating
    481      *     an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service
    482      *     such as xenstore).
    483      *  2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access
    484      *     privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt
    485      *     source.
    486      *  3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel
    487      *     port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer
    488      *     device or the emergency console.
    489      *
    490      * Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is
    491      * associated with two bits of information:
    492      *  1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification
    493      *     to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest.
    494      *  2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING
    495      *     will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only
    496      *     updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel
    497      *     becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost
    498      *     (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle
    499      *     pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen).
    500      *
    501      * To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending
    502      * transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a
    503      * per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a
    504      * 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array.
    505      */
    506     unsigned long evtchn_pending[sizeof(unsigned long) * 8];
    507     unsigned long evtchn_mask[sizeof(unsigned long) * 8];
    508 
    509     /*
    510      * Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base
    511      * their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value.
    512      */
    513     uint32_t wc_version;      /* Version counter: see vcpu_time_info_t. */
    514     uint32_t wc_sec;          /* Secs  00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970.  */
    515     uint32_t wc_nsec;         /* Nsecs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970.  */
    516 
    517     struct arch_shared_info arch;
    518 
    519 };
    520 #ifndef __XEN__
    521 typedef struct shared_info shared_info_t;
    522 #endif
    523 
    524 /*
    525  * Start-of-day memory layout:
    526  *  1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region.
    527  *  2. The contiguous region ends on an aligned 4MB boundary.
    528  *  3. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
    529  *      a. relocated kernel image
    530  *      b. initial ram disk              [mod_start, mod_len]
    531  *      c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
    532  *         (unless relocated due to XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M)
    533  *      d. start_info_t structure        [register ESI (x86)]
    534  *      e. bootstrap page tables         [pt_base, CR3 (x86)]
    535  *      f. bootstrap stack               [register ESP (x86)]
    536  *  4. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned.
    537  *  5. The initial ram disk may be omitted.
    538  *  6. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory
    539  *     layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory
    540  *     region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map.
    541  *  7. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The
    542  *     only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only.
    543  *  8. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final
    544  *     bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is
    545  *     extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this.
    546  */
    547 
    548 #define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024
    549 struct start_info {
    550     /* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME.    */
    551     char magic[32];             /* "xen-<version>-<platform>".            */
    552     unsigned long nr_pages;     /* Total pages allocated to this domain.  */
    553     unsigned long shared_info;  /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */
    554     uint32_t flags;             /* SIF_xxx flags.                         */
    555     xen_pfn_t store_mfn;        /* MACHINE page number of shared page.    */
    556     uint32_t store_evtchn;      /* Event channel for store communication. */
    557     union {
    558         struct {
    559             xen_pfn_t mfn;      /* MACHINE page number of console page.   */
    560             uint32_t  evtchn;   /* Event channel for console page.        */
    561         } domU;
    562         struct {
    563             uint32_t info_off;  /* Offset of console_info struct.         */
    564             uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/
    565         } dom0;
    566     } console;
    567     /* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME).     */
    568     unsigned long pt_base;      /* VIRTUAL address of page directory.     */
    569     unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames.       */
    570     unsigned long mfn_list;     /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list.    */
    571     unsigned long mod_start;    /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module.  */
    572     unsigned long mod_len;      /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module.     */
    573     int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE];
    574     /* The pfn range here covers both page table and p->m table frames.   */
    575     unsigned long first_p2m_pfn;/* 1st pfn forming initial P->M table.    */
    576     unsigned long nr_p2m_frames;/* # of pfns forming initial P->M table.  */
    577 };
    578 typedef struct start_info start_info_t;
    579 
    580 /* New console union for dom0 introduced in 0x00030203. */
    581 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030203
    582 #define console_mfn    console.domU.mfn
    583 #define console_evtchn console.domU.evtchn
    584 #endif
    585 
    586 /* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */
    587 #define SIF_PRIVILEGED    (1<<0)  /* Is the domain privileged? */
    588 #define SIF_INITDOMAIN    (1<<1)  /* Is this the initial control domain? */
    589 #define SIF_PM_MASK       (0xFF<<8) /* reserve 1 byte for xen-pm options */
    590 
    591 #define XEN_CONSOLE_INVALID   -1
    592 #define XEN_CONSOLE_COM1       0
    593 #define XEN_CONSOLE_COM2       1
    594 #define XEN_CONSOLE_VGA        2
    595 
    596 typedef struct dom0_vga_console_info {
    597     uint8_t video_type; /* DOM0_VGA_CONSOLE_??? */
    598 #define XEN_VGATYPE_TEXT_MODE_3 0x03
    599 #define XEN_VGATYPE_VESA_LFB    0x23
    600 
    601     union {
    602         struct {
    603             /* Font height, in pixels. */
    604             uint16_t font_height;
    605             /* Cursor location (column, row). */
    606             uint16_t cursor_x, cursor_y;
    607             /* Number of rows and columns (dimensions in characters). */
    608             uint16_t rows, columns;
    609         } text_mode_3;
    610 
    611         struct {
    612             /* Width and height, in pixels. */
    613             uint16_t width, height;
    614             /* Bytes per scan line. */
    615             uint16_t bytes_per_line;
    616             /* Bits per pixel. */
    617             uint16_t bits_per_pixel;
    618             /* LFB physical address, and size (in units of 64kB). */
    619             uint32_t lfb_base;
    620             uint32_t lfb_size;
    621             /* RGB mask offsets and sizes, as defined by VBE 1.2+ */
    622             uint8_t  red_pos, red_size;
    623             uint8_t  green_pos, green_size;
    624             uint8_t  blue_pos, blue_size;
    625             uint8_t  rsvd_pos, rsvd_size;
    626 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030206
    627             /* VESA capabilities (offset 0xa, VESA command 0x4f00). */
    628             uint32_t gbl_caps;
    629             /* Mode attributes (offset 0x0, VESA command 0x4f01). */
    630             uint16_t mode_attrs;
    631 #endif
    632         } vesa_lfb;
    633     } u;
    634 } dom0_vga_console_info_t;
    635 #define xen_vga_console_info dom0_vga_console_info
    636 #define xen_vga_console_info_t dom0_vga_console_info_t
    637 
    638 typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16];
    639 
    640 /* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned long constant. */
    641 #define __mk_unsigned_long(x) x ## UL
    642 #define mk_unsigned_long(x) __mk_unsigned_long(x)
    643 
    644 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint8,  uint8_t);
    645 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint16, uint16_t);
    646 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint32, uint32_t);
    647 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64, uint64_t);
    648 
    649 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
    650 
    651 /* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */
    652 #define mk_unsigned_long(x) x
    653 
    654 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
    655 
    656 /* Default definitions for macros used by domctl/sysctl. */
    657 #if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
    658 #ifndef uint64_aligned_t
    659 #define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t
    660 #endif
    661 #ifndef XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64
    662 #define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
    663 #endif
    664 #endif
    665 
    666 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */
    667 
    668 /*
    669  * Local variables:
    670  * mode: C
    671  * c-set-style: "BSD"
    672  * c-basic-offset: 4
    673  * tab-width: 4
    674  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
    675  * End:
    676  */
    677