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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     24  * Use is subject to license terms.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #ifndef _SYS_CPUVAR_H
     28 #define	_SYS_CPUVAR_H
     29 
     30 #include <sys/thread.h>
     31 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>	/* has cpu_stat_t definition */
     32 #include <sys/disp.h>
     33 #include <sys/processor.h>
     34 
     35 #if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)) && defined(_MACHDEP)
     36 #include <sys/machcpuvar.h>
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <sys/file.h>
     41 #include <sys/bitmap.h>
     42 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
     43 #include <sys/msacct.h>
     44 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(_ASM_INLINES) && defined(_KERNEL) && \
     45 	(defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64))
     46 #include <asm/cpuvar.h>
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #ifdef	__cplusplus
     50 extern "C" {
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 struct squeue_set_s;
     54 
     55 #define	CPU_CACHE_COHERENCE_SIZE	64
     56 #define	S_LOADAVG_SZ	11
     57 #define	S_MOVAVG_SZ	10
     58 
     59 struct loadavg_s {
     60 	int lg_cur;		/* current loadavg entry */
     61 	unsigned int lg_len;	/* number entries recorded */
     62 	hrtime_t lg_total;	/* used to temporarily hold load totals */
     63 	hrtime_t lg_loads[S_LOADAVG_SZ];	/* table of recorded entries */
     64 };
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * For fast event tracing.
     68  */
     69 struct ftrace_record;
     70 typedef struct ftrace_data {
     71 	int			ftd_state;	/* ftrace flags */
     72 	kmutex_t		ftd_unused;	/* ftrace buffer lock, unused */
     73 	struct ftrace_record	*ftd_cur;	/* current record */
     74 	struct ftrace_record	*ftd_first;	/* first record */
     75 	struct ftrace_record	*ftd_last;	/* last record */
     76 } ftrace_data_t;
     77 
     78 struct cyc_cpu;
     79 struct nvlist;
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Per-CPU data.
     83  *
     84  * Be careful adding new members: if they are not the same in all modules (e.g.
     85  * change size depending on a #define), CTF uniquification can fail to work
     86  * properly.  Furthermore, this is transitive in that it applies recursively to
     87  * all types pointed to by cpu_t.
     88  */
     89 typedef struct cpu {
     90 	processorid_t	cpu_id;			/* CPU number */
     91 	processorid_t	cpu_seqid;	/* sequential CPU id (0..ncpus-1) */
     92 	volatile cpu_flag_t cpu_flags;		/* flags indicating CPU state */
     93 	struct cpu	*cpu_self;		/* pointer to itself */
     94 	kthread_t	*cpu_thread;		/* current thread */
     95 	kthread_t	*cpu_idle_thread;	/* idle thread for this CPU */
     96 	kthread_t	*cpu_pause_thread;	/* pause thread for this CPU */
     97 	klwp_id_t	cpu_lwp;		/* current lwp (if any) */
     98 	klwp_id_t	cpu_fpowner;		/* currently loaded fpu owner */
     99 	struct cpupart	*cpu_part;		/* partition with this CPU */
    100 	struct lgrp_ld	*cpu_lpl;		/* pointer to this cpu's load */
    101 	int		cpu_cache_offset;	/* see kmem.c for details */
    102 
    103 	/*
    104 	 * Links to other CPUs.  It is safe to walk these lists if
    105 	 * one of the following is true:
    106 	 * 	- cpu_lock held
    107 	 * 	- preemption disabled via kpreempt_disable
    108 	 * 	- PIL >= DISP_LEVEL
    109 	 * 	- acting thread is an interrupt thread
    110 	 * 	- all other CPUs are paused
    111 	 */
    112 	struct cpu	*cpu_next;		/* next existing CPU */
    113 	struct cpu	*cpu_prev;		/* prev existing CPU */
    114 	struct cpu	*cpu_next_onln;		/* next online (enabled) CPU */
    115 	struct cpu	*cpu_prev_onln;		/* prev online (enabled) CPU */
    116 	struct cpu	*cpu_next_part;		/* next CPU in partition */
    117 	struct cpu	*cpu_prev_part;		/* prev CPU in partition */
    118 	struct cpu	*cpu_next_lgrp;		/* next CPU in latency group */
    119 	struct cpu	*cpu_prev_lgrp;		/* prev CPU in latency group */
    120 	struct cpu	*cpu_next_lpl;		/* next CPU in lgrp partition */
    121 	struct cpu	*cpu_prev_lpl;
    122 
    123 	struct cpu_pg	*cpu_pg;		/* cpu's processor groups */
    124 
    125 	void		*cpu_reserved[4];	/* reserved for future use */
    126 
    127 	/*
    128 	 * Scheduling variables.
    129 	 */
    130 	disp_t		*cpu_disp;		/* dispatch queue data */
    131 	/*
    132 	 * Note that cpu_disp is set before the CPU is added to the system
    133 	 * and is never modified.  Hence, no additional locking is needed
    134 	 * beyond what's necessary to access the cpu_t structure.
    135 	 */
    136 	char		cpu_runrun;	/* scheduling flag - set to preempt */
    137 	char		cpu_kprunrun;		/* force kernel preemption */
    138 	pri_t		cpu_chosen_level; 	/* priority at which cpu */
    139 						/* was chosen for scheduling */
    140 	kthread_t	*cpu_dispthread; /* thread selected for dispatch */
    141 	disp_lock_t	cpu_thread_lock; /* dispatcher lock on current thread */
    142 	uint8_t		cpu_disp_flags;	/* flags used by dispatcher */
    143 	/*
    144 	 * The following field is updated when ever the cpu_dispthread
    145 	 * changes. Also in places, where the current thread(cpu_dispthread)
    146 	 * priority changes. This is used in disp_lowpri_cpu()
    147 	 */
    148 	pri_t		cpu_dispatch_pri; /* priority of cpu_dispthread */
    149 	clock_t		cpu_last_swtch;	/* last time switched to new thread */
    150 
    151 	/*
    152 	 * Interrupt data.
    153 	 */
    154 	caddr_t		cpu_intr_stack;	/* interrupt stack */
    155 	kthread_t	*cpu_intr_thread; /* interrupt thread list */
    156 	uint_t		cpu_intr_actv;	/* interrupt levels active (bitmask) */
    157 	int		cpu_base_spl;	/* priority for highest rupt active */
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * Statistics.
    161 	 */
    162 	cpu_stats_t	cpu_stats;		/* per-CPU statistics */
    163 	struct kstat	*cpu_info_kstat;	/* kstat for cpu info */
    164 
    165 	uintptr_t	cpu_profile_pc;	/* kernel PC in profile interrupt */
    166 	uintptr_t	cpu_profile_upc; /* user PC in profile interrupt */
    167 	uintptr_t	cpu_profile_pil; /* PIL when profile interrupted */
    168 
    169 	ftrace_data_t	cpu_ftrace;		/* per cpu ftrace data */
    170 
    171 	clock_t		cpu_deadman_counter;	/* used by deadman() */
    172 	uint_t		cpu_deadman_countdown;	/* used by deadman() */
    173 
    174 	kmutex_t	cpu_cpc_ctxlock; /* protects context for idle thread */
    175 	kcpc_ctx_t	*cpu_cpc_ctx;	/* performance counter context */
    176 
    177 	/*
    178 	 * Configuration information for the processor_info system call.
    179 	 */
    180 	processor_info_t cpu_type_info;	/* config info */
    181 	time_t		cpu_state_begin; /* when CPU entered current state */
    182 	char		cpu_cpr_flags;	/* CPR related info */
    183 	struct cyc_cpu	*cpu_cyclic;	/* per cpu cyclic subsystem data */
    184 	struct squeue_set_s *cpu_squeue_set;	/* per cpu squeue set */
    185 	struct nvlist	*cpu_props;	/* pool-related properties */
    186 
    187 	krwlock_t	cpu_ft_lock;		/* DTrace: fasttrap lock */
    188 	uintptr_t	cpu_dtrace_caller;	/* DTrace: caller, if any */
    189 	hrtime_t	cpu_dtrace_chillmark;	/* DTrace: chill mark time */
    190 	hrtime_t	cpu_dtrace_chilled;	/* DTrace: total chill time */
    191 	volatile uint16_t cpu_mstate;		/* cpu microstate */
    192 	volatile uint16_t cpu_mstate_gen;	/* generation counter */
    193 	volatile hrtime_t cpu_mstate_start;	/* cpu microstate start time */
    194 	volatile hrtime_t cpu_acct[NCMSTATES];	/* cpu microstate data */
    195 	hrtime_t	cpu_intracct[NCMSTATES]; /* interrupt mstate data */
    196 	hrtime_t	cpu_waitrq;		/* cpu run-queue wait time */
    197 	struct loadavg_s cpu_loadavg;		/* loadavg info for this cpu */
    198 
    199 	char		*cpu_idstr;	/* for printing and debugging */
    200 	char		*cpu_brandstr;	/* for printing */
    201 
    202 	/*
    203 	 * Sum of all device interrupt weights that are currently directed at
    204 	 * this cpu. Cleared at start of interrupt redistribution.
    205 	 */
    206 	int32_t		cpu_intr_weight;
    207 	void		*cpu_vm_data;
    208 
    209 	struct cpu_physid *cpu_physid;	/* physical associations */
    210 
    211 	uint64_t	cpu_curr_clock;		/* current clock freq in Hz */
    212 	char		*cpu_supp_freqs;	/* supported freqs in Hz */
    213 
    214 	uintptr_t	cpu_cpcprofile_pc;	/* kernel PC in cpc interrupt */
    215 	uintptr_t	cpu_cpcprofile_upc;	/* user PC in cpc interrupt */
    216 
    217 	/*
    218 	 * Interrupt load factor used by dispatcher & softcall
    219 	 */
    220 	hrtime_t	cpu_intrlast;   /* total interrupt time (nsec) */
    221 	int		cpu_intrload;   /* interrupt load factor (0-99%) */
    222 
    223 	uint_t		cpu_rotor;	/* for cheap pseudo-random numbers */
    224 
    225 	struct cu_cpu_info	*cpu_cu_info;	/* capacity & util. info */
    226 
    227 	/*
    228 	 * cpu_generation is updated whenever CPU goes on-line or off-line.
    229 	 * Updates to cpu_generation are protected by cpu_lock.
    230 	 *
    231 	 * See CPU_NEW_GENERATION() macro below.
    232 	 */
    233 	volatile uint_t		cpu_generation;	/* tracking on/off-line */
    234 
    235 	/*
    236 	 * New members must be added /before/ this member, as the CTF tools
    237 	 * rely on this being the last field before cpu_m, so they can
    238 	 * correctly calculate the offset when synthetically adding the cpu_m
    239 	 * member in objects that do not have it.  This fixup is required for
    240 	 * uniquification to work correctly.
    241 	 */
    242 	uintptr_t	cpu_m_pad;
    243 
    244 #if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)) && defined(_MACHDEP)
    245 	struct machcpu	cpu_m;		/* per architecture info */
    246 #endif
    247 } cpu_t;
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * The cpu_core structure consists of per-CPU state available in any context.
    251  * On some architectures, this may mean that the page(s) containing the
    252  * NCPU-sized array of cpu_core structures must be locked in the TLB -- it
    253  * is up to the platform to assure that this is performed properly.  Note that
    254  * the structure is sized to avoid false sharing.
    255  */
    256 #define	CPUC_SIZE		(sizeof (uint16_t) + sizeof (uint8_t) + \
    257 				sizeof (uintptr_t) + sizeof (kmutex_t))
    258 #define	CPUC_PADSIZE		CPU_CACHE_COHERENCE_SIZE - CPUC_SIZE
    259 
    260 typedef struct cpu_core {
    261 	uint16_t	cpuc_dtrace_flags;	/* DTrace flags */
    262 	uint8_t		cpuc_dcpc_intr_state;	/* DCPC provider intr state */
    263 	uint8_t		cpuc_pad[CPUC_PADSIZE];	/* padding */
    264 	uintptr_t	cpuc_dtrace_illval;	/* DTrace illegal value */
    265 	kmutex_t	cpuc_pid_lock;		/* DTrace pid provider lock */
    266 } cpu_core_t;
    267 
    268 #ifdef _KERNEL
    269 extern cpu_core_t cpu_core[];
    270 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * CPU_ON_INTR() macro. Returns non-zero if currently on interrupt stack.
    274  * Note that this isn't a test for a high PIL.  For example, cpu_intr_actv
    275  * does not get updated when we go through sys_trap from TL>0 at high PIL.
    276  * getpil() should be used instead to check for PIL levels.
    277  */
    278 #define	CPU_ON_INTR(cpup) ((cpup)->cpu_intr_actv >> (LOCK_LEVEL + 1))
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * Check to see if an interrupt thread might be active at a given ipl.
    282  * If so return true.
    283  * We must be conservative--it is ok to give a false yes, but a false no
    284  * will cause disaster.  (But if the situation changes after we check it is
    285  * ok--the caller is trying to ensure that an interrupt routine has been
    286  * exited).
    287  * This is used when trying to remove an interrupt handler from an autovector
    288  * list in avintr.c.
    289  */
    290 #define	INTR_ACTIVE(cpup, level)	\
    291 	((level) <= LOCK_LEVEL ? 	\
    292 	((cpup)->cpu_intr_actv & (1 << (level))) : (CPU_ON_INTR(cpup)))
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * CPU_PSEUDO_RANDOM() returns a per CPU value that changes each time one
    296  * looks at it. It's meant as a cheap mechanism to be incorporated in routines
    297  * wanting to avoid biasing, but where true randomness isn't needed (just
    298  * something that changes).
    299  */
    300 #define	CPU_PSEUDO_RANDOM() (CPU->cpu_rotor++)
    301 
    302 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
    303 
    304 #define	INTR_STACK_SIZE	MAX(DEFAULTSTKSZ, PAGESIZE)
    305 
    306 /* MEMBERS PROTECTED BY "atomicity": cpu_flags */
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * Flags in the CPU structure.
    310  *
    311  * These are protected by cpu_lock (except during creation).
    312  *
    313  * Offlined-CPUs have three stages of being offline:
    314  *
    315  * CPU_ENABLE indicates that the CPU is participating in I/O interrupts
    316  * that can be directed at a number of different CPUs.  If CPU_ENABLE
    317  * is off, the CPU will not be given interrupts that can be sent elsewhere,
    318  * but will still get interrupts from devices associated with that CPU only,
    319  * and from other CPUs.
    320  *
    321  * CPU_OFFLINE indicates that the dispatcher should not allow any threads
    322  * other than interrupt threads to run on that CPU.  A CPU will not have
    323  * CPU_OFFLINE set if there are any bound threads (besides interrupts).
    324  *
    325  * CPU_QUIESCED is set if p_offline was able to completely turn idle the
    326  * CPU and it will not have to run interrupt threads.  In this case it'll
    327  * stay in the idle loop until CPU_QUIESCED is turned off.
    328  *
    329  * CPU_FROZEN is used only by CPR to mark CPUs that have been successfully
    330  * suspended (in the suspend path), or have yet to be resumed (in the resume
    331  * case).
    332  *
    333  * On some platforms CPUs can be individually powered off.
    334  * The following flags are set for powered off CPUs: CPU_QUIESCED,
    335  * CPU_OFFLINE, and CPU_POWEROFF.  The following flags are cleared:
    336  * CPU_RUNNING, CPU_READY, CPU_EXISTS, and CPU_ENABLE.
    337  */
    338 #define	CPU_RUNNING	0x001		/* CPU running */
    339 #define	CPU_READY	0x002		/* CPU ready for cross-calls */
    340 #define	CPU_QUIESCED	0x004		/* CPU will stay in idle */
    341 #define	CPU_EXISTS	0x008		/* CPU is configured */
    342 #define	CPU_ENABLE	0x010		/* CPU enabled for interrupts */
    343 #define	CPU_OFFLINE	0x020		/* CPU offline via p_online */
    344 #define	CPU_POWEROFF	0x040		/* CPU is powered off */
    345 #define	CPU_FROZEN	0x080		/* CPU is frozen via CPR suspend */
    346 #define	CPU_SPARE	0x100		/* CPU offline available for use */
    347 #define	CPU_FAULTED	0x200		/* CPU offline diagnosed faulty */
    348 
    349 #define	FMT_CPU_FLAGS							\
    350 	"\20\12fault\11spare\10frozen"					\
    351 	"\7poweroff\6offline\5enable\4exist\3quiesced\2ready\1run"
    352 
    353 #define	CPU_ACTIVE(cpu)	(((cpu)->cpu_flags & CPU_OFFLINE) == 0)
    354 
    355 /*
    356  * Flags for cpu_offline(), cpu_faulted(), and cpu_spare().
    357  */
    358 #define	CPU_FORCED	0x0001		/* Force CPU offline */
    359 
    360 /*
    361  * DTrace flags.
    362  */
    363 #define	CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT	0x0001	/* Don't fault */
    364 #define	CPU_DTRACE_DROP		0x0002	/* Drop this ECB */
    365 #define	CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR	0x0004	/* DTrace fault: bad address */
    366 #define	CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN	0x0008	/* DTrace fault: bad alignment */
    367 #define	CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO	0x0010	/* DTrace fault: divide by zero */
    368 #define	CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP	0x0020	/* DTrace fault: illegal operation */
    369 #define	CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH	0x0040	/* DTrace fault: out of scratch */
    370 #define	CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV	0x0080	/* DTrace fault: bad kernel access */
    371 #define	CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV	0x0100	/* DTrace fault: bad user access */
    372 #define	CPU_DTRACE_TUPOFLOW	0x0200	/* DTrace fault: tuple stack overflow */
    373 #if defined(__sparc)
    374 #define	CPU_DTRACE_FAKERESTORE	0x0400	/* pid provider hint to getreg */
    375 #endif
    376 #define	CPU_DTRACE_ENTRY	0x0800	/* pid provider hint to ustack() */
    377 #define	CPU_DTRACE_BADSTACK	0x1000	/* DTrace fault: bad stack */
    378 
    379 #define	CPU_DTRACE_FAULT	(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR | CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN | \
    380 				CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO | CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP | \
    381 				CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH | CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV | \
    382 				CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV | CPU_DTRACE_TUPOFLOW | \
    383 				CPU_DTRACE_BADSTACK)
    384 #define	CPU_DTRACE_ERROR	(CPU_DTRACE_FAULT | CPU_DTRACE_DROP)
    385 
    386 /*
    387  * Dispatcher flags
    388  * These flags must be changed only by the current CPU.
    389  */
    390 #define	CPU_DISP_DONTSTEAL	0x01	/* CPU undergoing context swtch */
    391 #define	CPU_DISP_HALTED		0x02	/* CPU halted waiting for interrupt */
    392 
    393 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
    394 
    395 #if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)) && defined(_MACHDEP)
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * Macros for manipulating sets of CPUs as a bitmap.  Note that this
    399  * bitmap may vary in size depending on the maximum CPU id a specific
    400  * platform supports.  This may be different than the number of CPUs
    401  * the platform supports, since CPU ids can be sparse.  We define two
    402  * sets of macros; one for platforms where the maximum CPU id is less
    403  * than the number of bits in a single word (32 in a 32-bit kernel,
    404  * 64 in a 64-bit kernel), and one for platforms that require bitmaps
    405  * of more than one word.
    406  */
    407 
    408 #define	CPUSET_WORDS	BT_BITOUL(NCPU)
    409 #define	CPUSET_NOTINSET	((uint_t)-1)
    410 
    411 #if	CPUSET_WORDS > 1
    412 
    413 typedef struct cpuset {
    414 	ulong_t	cpub[CPUSET_WORDS];
    415 } cpuset_t;
    416 
    417 /*
    418  * Private functions for manipulating cpusets that do not fit in a
    419  * single word.  These should not be used directly; instead the
    420  * CPUSET_* macros should be used so the code will be portable
    421  * across different definitions of NCPU.
    422  */
    423 extern	void	cpuset_all(cpuset_t *);
    424 extern	void	cpuset_all_but(cpuset_t *, uint_t);
    425 extern	int	cpuset_isnull(cpuset_t *);
    426 extern	int	cpuset_cmp(cpuset_t *, cpuset_t *);
    427 extern	void	cpuset_only(cpuset_t *, uint_t);
    428 extern	uint_t	cpuset_find(cpuset_t *);
    429 extern	void	cpuset_bounds(cpuset_t *, uint_t *, uint_t *);
    430 
    431 #define	CPUSET_ALL(set)			cpuset_all(&(set))
    432 #define	CPUSET_ALL_BUT(set, cpu)	cpuset_all_but(&(set), cpu)
    433 #define	CPUSET_ONLY(set, cpu)		cpuset_only(&(set), cpu)
    434 #define	CPU_IN_SET(set, cpu)		BT_TEST((set).cpub, cpu)
    435 #define	CPUSET_ADD(set, cpu)		BT_SET((set).cpub, cpu)
    436 #define	CPUSET_DEL(set, cpu)		BT_CLEAR((set).cpub, cpu)
    437 #define	CPUSET_ISNULL(set)		cpuset_isnull(&(set))
    438 #define	CPUSET_ISEQUAL(set1, set2)	cpuset_cmp(&(set1), &(set2))
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * Find one CPU in the cpuset.
    442  * Sets "cpu" to the id of the found CPU, or CPUSET_NOTINSET if no cpu
    443  * could be found. (i.e. empty set)
    444  */
    445 #define	CPUSET_FIND(set, cpu)		{		\
    446 	cpu = cpuset_find(&(set));			\
    447 }
    448 
    449 /*
    450  * Determine the smallest and largest CPU id in the set. Returns
    451  * CPUSET_NOTINSET in smallest and largest when set is empty.
    452  */
    453 #define	CPUSET_BOUNDS(set, smallest, largest)	{		\
    454 	cpuset_bounds(&(set), &(smallest), &(largest));		\
    455 }
    456 
    457 /*
    458  * Atomic cpuset operations
    459  * These are safe to use for concurrent cpuset manipulations.
    460  * "xdel" and "xadd" are exclusive operations, that set "result" to "0"
    461  * if the add or del was successful, or "-1" if not successful.
    462  * (e.g. attempting to add a cpu to a cpuset that's already there, or
    463  * deleting a cpu that's not in the cpuset)
    464  */
    465 
    466 #define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_DEL(set, cpu)	BT_ATOMIC_CLEAR((set).cpub, (cpu))
    467 #define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_ADD(set, cpu)	BT_ATOMIC_SET((set).cpub, (cpu))
    468 
    469 #define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_XADD(set, cpu, result) \
    470 	BT_ATOMIC_SET_EXCL((set).cpub, cpu, result)
    471 
    472 #define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_XDEL(set, cpu, result) \
    473 	BT_ATOMIC_CLEAR_EXCL((set).cpub, cpu, result)
    474 
    475 
    476 #define	CPUSET_OR(set1, set2)		{		\
    477 	int _i;						\
    478 	for (_i = 0; _i < CPUSET_WORDS; _i++)		\
    479 		(set1).cpub[_i] |= (set2).cpub[_i];	\
    480 }
    481 
    482 #define	CPUSET_XOR(set1, set2)		{		\
    483 	int _i;						\
    484 	for (_i = 0; _i < CPUSET_WORDS; _i++)		\
    485 		(set1).cpub[_i] ^= (set2).cpub[_i];	\
    486 }
    487 
    488 #define	CPUSET_AND(set1, set2)		{		\
    489 	int _i;						\
    490 	for (_i = 0; _i < CPUSET_WORDS; _i++)		\
    491 		(set1).cpub[_i] &= (set2).cpub[_i];	\
    492 }
    493 
    494 #define	CPUSET_ZERO(set)		{		\
    495 	int _i;						\
    496 	for (_i = 0; _i < CPUSET_WORDS; _i++)		\
    497 		(set).cpub[_i] = 0;			\
    498 }
    499 
    500 #elif	CPUSET_WORDS == 1
    501 
    502 typedef	ulong_t	cpuset_t;	/* a set of CPUs */
    503 
    504 #define	CPUSET(cpu)			(1UL << (cpu))
    505 
    506 #define	CPUSET_ALL(set)			((void)((set) = ~0UL))
    507 #define	CPUSET_ALL_BUT(set, cpu)	((void)((set) = ~CPUSET(cpu)))
    508 #define	CPUSET_ONLY(set, cpu)		((void)((set) = CPUSET(cpu)))
    509 #define	CPU_IN_SET(set, cpu)		((set) & CPUSET(cpu))
    510 #define	CPUSET_ADD(set, cpu)		((void)((set) |= CPUSET(cpu)))
    511 #define	CPUSET_DEL(set, cpu)		((void)((set) &= ~CPUSET(cpu)))
    512 #define	CPUSET_ISNULL(set)		((set) == 0)
    513 #define	CPUSET_ISEQUAL(set1, set2)	((set1) == (set2))
    514 #define	CPUSET_OR(set1, set2)		((void)((set1) |= (set2)))
    515 #define	CPUSET_XOR(set1, set2)		((void)((set1) ^= (set2)))
    516 #define	CPUSET_AND(set1, set2)		((void)((set1) &= (set2)))
    517 #define	CPUSET_ZERO(set)		((void)((set) = 0))
    518 
    519 #define	CPUSET_FIND(set, cpu)		{		\
    520 	cpu = (uint_t)(lowbit(set) - 1);				\
    521 }
    522 
    523 #define	CPUSET_BOUNDS(set, smallest, largest)	{	\
    524 	smallest = (uint_t)(lowbit(set) - 1);		\
    525 	largest = (uint_t)(highbit(set) - 1);		\
    526 }
    527 
    528 #define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_DEL(set, cpu)	atomic_and_long(&(set), ~CPUSET(cpu))
    529 #define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_ADD(set, cpu)	atomic_or_long(&(set), CPUSET(cpu))
    530 
    531 #define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_XADD(set, cpu, result) \
    532 	{ result = atomic_set_long_excl(&(set), (cpu)); }
    533 
    534 #define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_XDEL(set, cpu, result) \
    535 	{ result = atomic_clear_long_excl(&(set), (cpu)); }
    536 
    537 #else	/* CPUSET_WORDS <= 0 */
    538 
    539 #error NCPU is undefined or invalid
    540 
    541 #endif	/* CPUSET_WORDS	*/
    542 
    543 extern cpuset_t cpu_seqid_inuse;
    544 
    545 #endif	/* (_KERNEL || _KMEMUSER) && _MACHDEP */
    546 
    547 #define	CPU_CPR_OFFLINE		0x0
    548 #define	CPU_CPR_ONLINE		0x1
    549 #define	CPU_CPR_IS_OFFLINE(cpu)	(((cpu)->cpu_cpr_flags & CPU_CPR_ONLINE) == 0)
    550 #define	CPU_CPR_IS_ONLINE(cpu)	((cpu)->cpu_cpr_flags & CPU_CPR_ONLINE)
    551 #define	CPU_SET_CPR_FLAGS(cpu, flag)	((cpu)->cpu_cpr_flags |= flag)
    552 
    553 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
    554 
    555 extern struct cpu	*cpu[];		/* indexed by CPU number */
    556 extern struct cpu	**cpu_seq;	/* indexed by sequential CPU id */
    557 extern cpu_t		*cpu_list;	/* list of CPUs */
    558 extern cpu_t		*cpu_active;	/* list of active CPUs */
    559 extern int		ncpus;		/* number of CPUs present */
    560 extern int		ncpus_online;	/* number of CPUs not quiesced */
    561 extern int		max_ncpus;	/* max present before ncpus is known */
    562 extern int		boot_max_ncpus;	/* like max_ncpus but for real */
    563 extern int		boot_ncpus;	/* # cpus present @ boot */
    564 extern processorid_t	max_cpuid;	/* maximum CPU number */
    565 extern struct cpu	*cpu_inmotion;	/* offline or partition move target */
    566 extern cpu_t		*clock_cpu_list;
    567 
    568 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
    569 extern struct cpu *curcpup(void);
    570 #define	CPU		(curcpup())	/* Pointer to current CPU */
    571 #else
    572 #define	CPU		(curthread->t_cpu)	/* Pointer to current CPU */
    573 #endif
    574 
    575 /*
    576  * CPU_CURRENT indicates to thread_affinity_set to use CPU->cpu_id
    577  * as the target and to grab cpu_lock instead of requiring the caller
    578  * to grab it.
    579  */
    580 #define	CPU_CURRENT	-3
    581 
    582 /*
    583  * Per-CPU statistics
    584  *
    585  * cpu_stats_t contains numerous system and VM-related statistics, in the form
    586  * of gauges or monotonically-increasing event occurrence counts.
    587  */
    588 
    589 #define	CPU_STATS_ENTER_K()	kpreempt_disable()
    590 #define	CPU_STATS_EXIT_K()	kpreempt_enable()
    591 
    592 #define	CPU_STATS_ADD_K(class, stat, amount) \
    593 	{	kpreempt_disable(); /* keep from switching CPUs */\
    594 		CPU_STATS_ADDQ(CPU, class, stat, amount); \
    595 		kpreempt_enable(); \
    596 	}
    597 
    598 #define	CPU_STATS_ADDQ(cp, class, stat, amount)	{			\
    599 	extern void __dtrace_probe___cpu_##class##info_##stat(uint_t,	\
    600 	    uint64_t *, cpu_t *);					\
    601 	uint64_t *stataddr = &((cp)->cpu_stats.class.stat);		\
    602 	__dtrace_probe___cpu_##class##info_##stat((amount),		\
    603 	    stataddr, cp);						\
    604 	*(stataddr) += (amount);					\
    605 }
    606 
    607 #define	CPU_STATS(cp, stat)                                       \
    608 	((cp)->cpu_stats.stat)
    609 
    610 /*
    611  * Increment CPU generation value.
    612  * This macro should be called whenever CPU goes on-line or off-line.
    613  * Updates to cpu_generation should be protected by cpu_lock.
    614  */
    615 #define	CPU_NEW_GENERATION(cp)	((cp)->cpu_generation++)
    616 
    617 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
    618 
    619 /*
    620  * CPU support routines.
    621  */
    622 #if	defined(_KERNEL) && defined(__STDC__)	/* not for genassym.c */
    623 
    624 struct zone;
    625 
    626 void	cpu_list_init(cpu_t *);
    627 void	cpu_add_unit(cpu_t *);
    628 void	cpu_del_unit(int cpuid);
    629 void	cpu_add_active(cpu_t *);
    630 void	cpu_kstat_init(cpu_t *);
    631 void	cpu_visibility_add(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
    632 void	cpu_visibility_remove(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
    633 void	cpu_visibility_configure(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
    634 void	cpu_visibility_unconfigure(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
    635 void	cpu_visibility_online(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
    636 void	cpu_visibility_offline(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
    637 void	cpu_create_intrstat(cpu_t *);
    638 void	cpu_delete_intrstat(cpu_t *);
    639 int	cpu_kstat_intrstat_update(kstat_t *, int);
    640 void	cpu_intr_swtch_enter(kthread_t *);
    641 void	cpu_intr_swtch_exit(kthread_t *);
    642 
    643 void	mbox_lock_init(void);	 /* initialize cross-call locks */
    644 void	mbox_init(int cpun);	 /* initialize cross-calls */
    645 void	poke_cpu(int cpun);	 /* interrupt another CPU (to preempt) */
    646 
    647 /*
    648  * values for safe_list.  Pause state that CPUs are in.
    649  */
    650 #define	PAUSE_IDLE	0		/* normal state */
    651 #define	PAUSE_READY	1		/* paused thread ready to spl */
    652 #define	PAUSE_WAIT	2		/* paused thread is spl-ed high */
    653 #define	PAUSE_DIE	3		/* tell pause thread to leave */
    654 #define	PAUSE_DEAD	4		/* pause thread has left */
    655 
    656 void	mach_cpu_pause(volatile char *);
    657 
    658 void	pause_cpus(cpu_t *off_cp);
    659 void	start_cpus(void);
    660 int	cpus_paused(void);
    661 
    662 void	cpu_pause_init(void);
    663 cpu_t	*cpu_get(processorid_t cpun);	/* get the CPU struct associated */
    664 
    665 int	cpu_online(cpu_t *cp);			/* take cpu online */
    666 int	cpu_offline(cpu_t *cp, int flags);	/* take cpu offline */
    667 int	cpu_spare(cpu_t *cp, int flags);	/* take cpu to spare */
    668 int	cpu_faulted(cpu_t *cp, int flags);	/* take cpu to faulted */
    669 int	cpu_poweron(cpu_t *cp);		/* take powered-off cpu to offline */
    670 int	cpu_poweroff(cpu_t *cp);	/* take offline cpu to powered-off */
    671 
    672 cpu_t	*cpu_intr_next(cpu_t *cp);	/* get next online CPU taking intrs */
    673 int	cpu_intr_count(cpu_t *cp);	/* count # of CPUs handling intrs */
    674 int	cpu_intr_on(cpu_t *cp);		/* CPU taking I/O interrupts? */
    675 void	cpu_intr_enable(cpu_t *cp);	/* enable I/O interrupts */
    676 int	cpu_intr_disable(cpu_t *cp);	/* disable I/O interrupts */
    677 void	cpu_intr_alloc(cpu_t *cp, int n); /* allocate interrupt threads */
    678 
    679 /*
    680  * Routines for checking CPU states.
    681  */
    682 int	cpu_is_online(cpu_t *);		/* check if CPU is online */
    683 int	cpu_is_nointr(cpu_t *);		/* check if CPU can service intrs */
    684 int	cpu_is_active(cpu_t *);		/* check if CPU can run threads */
    685 int	cpu_is_offline(cpu_t *);	/* check if CPU is offline */
    686 int	cpu_is_poweredoff(cpu_t *);	/* check if CPU is powered off */
    687 
    688 int	cpu_flagged_online(cpu_flag_t);	/* flags show CPU is online */
    689 int	cpu_flagged_nointr(cpu_flag_t);	/* flags show CPU not handling intrs */
    690 int	cpu_flagged_active(cpu_flag_t); /* flags show CPU scheduling threads */
    691 int	cpu_flagged_offline(cpu_flag_t); /* flags show CPU is offline */
    692 int	cpu_flagged_poweredoff(cpu_flag_t); /* flags show CPU is powered off */
    693 
    694 /*
    695  * The processor_info(2) state of a CPU is a simplified representation suitable
    696  * for use by an application program.  Kernel subsystems should utilize the
    697  * internal per-CPU state as given by the cpu_flags member of the cpu structure,
    698  * as this information may include platform- or architecture-specific state
    699  * critical to a subsystem's disposition of a particular CPU.
    700  */
    701 void	cpu_set_state(cpu_t *);		/* record/timestamp current state */
    702 int	cpu_get_state(cpu_t *);		/* get current cpu state */
    703 const char *cpu_get_state_str(cpu_t *);	/* get current cpu state as string */
    704 
    705 
    706 void	cpu_set_curr_clock(uint64_t);	/* indicate the current CPU's freq */
    707 void	cpu_set_supp_freqs(cpu_t *, const char *); /* set the CPU supported */
    708 						/* frequencies */
    709 
    710 int	cpu_configure(int);
    711 int	cpu_unconfigure(int);
    712 void	cpu_destroy_bound_threads(cpu_t *cp);
    713 
    714 extern int cpu_bind_thread(kthread_t *tp, processorid_t bind,
    715     processorid_t *obind, int *error);
    716 extern int cpu_unbind(processorid_t cpu_id, boolean_t force);
    717 extern void thread_affinity_set(kthread_t *t, int cpu_id);
    718 extern void thread_affinity_clear(kthread_t *t);
    719 extern void affinity_set(int cpu_id);
    720 extern void affinity_clear(void);
    721 extern void init_cpu_mstate(struct cpu *, int);
    722 extern void term_cpu_mstate(struct cpu *);
    723 extern void new_cpu_mstate(int, hrtime_t);
    724 extern void get_cpu_mstate(struct cpu *, hrtime_t *);
    725 extern void thread_nomigrate(void);
    726 extern void thread_allowmigrate(void);
    727 extern void weakbinding_stop(void);
    728 extern void weakbinding_start(void);
    729 
    730 /*
    731  * The following routines affect the CPUs participation in interrupt processing,
    732  * if that is applicable on the architecture.  This only affects interrupts
    733  * which aren't directed at the processor (not cross calls).
    734  *
    735  * cpu_disable_intr returns non-zero if interrupts were previously enabled.
    736  */
    737 int	cpu_disable_intr(struct cpu *cp); /* stop issuing interrupts to cpu */
    738 void	cpu_enable_intr(struct cpu *cp); /* start issuing interrupts to cpu */
    739 
    740 /*
    741  * The mutex cpu_lock protects cpu_flags for all CPUs, as well as the ncpus
    742  * and ncpus_online counts.
    743  */
    744 extern kmutex_t	cpu_lock;	/* lock protecting CPU data */
    745 
    746 /*
    747  * CPU state change events
    748  *
    749  * Various subsystems need to know when CPUs change their state. They get this
    750  * information by registering  CPU state change callbacks using
    751  * register_cpu_setup_func(). Whenever any CPU changes its state, the callback
    752  * function is called. The callback function is passed three arguments:
    753  *
    754  *   Event, described by cpu_setup_t
    755  *   CPU ID
    756  *   Transparent pointer passed when registering the callback
    757  *
    758  * The callback function is called with cpu_lock held. The return value from the
    759  * callback function is usually ignored, except for CPU_CONFIG and CPU_UNCONFIG
    760  * events. For these two events, non-zero return value indicates a failure and
    761  * prevents successful completion of the operation.
    762  *
    763  * New events may be added in the future. Callback functions should ignore any
    764  * events that they do not understand.
    765  *
    766  * The following events provide notification callbacks:
    767  *
    768  *  CPU_INIT	A new CPU is started and added to the list of active CPUs
    769  *		  This event is only used during boot
    770  *
    771  *  CPU_CONFIG	A newly inserted CPU is prepared for starting running code
    772  *		  This event is called by DR code
    773  *
    774  *  CPU_UNCONFIG CPU has been powered off and needs cleanup
    775  *		  This event is called by DR code
    776  *
    777  *  CPU_ON	CPU is enabled but does not run anything yet
    778  *
    779  *  CPU_INTR_ON	CPU is enabled and has interrupts enabled
    780  *
    781  *  CPU_OFF	CPU is going offline but can still run threads
    782  *
    783  *  CPU_CPUPART_OUT	CPU is going to move out of its partition
    784  *
    785  *  CPU_CPUPART_IN	CPU is going to move to a new partition
    786  *
    787  *  CPU_SETUP	CPU is set up during boot and can run threads
    788  */
    789 typedef enum {
    790 	CPU_INIT,
    791 	CPU_CONFIG,
    792 	CPU_UNCONFIG,
    793 	CPU_ON,
    794 	CPU_OFF,
    795 	CPU_CPUPART_IN,
    796 	CPU_CPUPART_OUT,
    797 	CPU_SETUP,
    798 	CPU_INTR_ON
    799 } cpu_setup_t;
    800 
    801 typedef int cpu_setup_func_t(cpu_setup_t, int, void *);
    802 
    803 /*
    804  * Routines used to register interest in cpu's being added to or removed
    805  * from the system.
    806  */
    807 extern void register_cpu_setup_func(cpu_setup_func_t *, void *);
    808 extern void unregister_cpu_setup_func(cpu_setup_func_t *, void *);
    809 extern void cpu_state_change_notify(int, cpu_setup_t);
    810 
    811 /*
    812  * Call specified function on the given CPU
    813  */
    814 typedef void (*cpu_call_func_t)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t);
    815 extern void cpu_call(cpu_t *, cpu_call_func_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t);
    816 
    817 
    818 /*
    819  * Create various strings that describe the given CPU for the
    820  * processor_info system call and configuration-related kstats.
    821  */
    822 #define	CPU_IDSTRLEN	100
    823 
    824 extern void init_cpu_info(struct cpu *);
    825 extern void populate_idstr(struct cpu *);
    826 extern void cpu_vm_data_init(struct cpu *);
    827 extern void cpu_vm_data_destroy(struct cpu *);
    828 
    829 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
    830 
    831 #ifdef	__cplusplus
    832 }
    833 #endif
    834 
    835 #endif /* _SYS_CPUVAR_H */
    836