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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
     22 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
     23 
     24 
     25 /*
     26  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     27  * Use is subject to license terms.
     28  */
     29 
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Clone Driver.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/errno.h>
     38 #include <sys/signal.h>
     39 #include <sys/vfs.h>
     40 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     41 #include <sys/pcb.h>
     42 #include <sys/user.h>
     43 #include <sys/stropts.h>
     44 #include <sys/stream.h>
     45 #include <sys/errno.h>
     46 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/conf.h>
     49 #include <sys/debug.h>
     50 #include <sys/cred.h>
     51 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
     52 #include <sys/open.h>
     53 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
     54 #include <sys/ddi.h>
     55 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
     56 #include <sys/modctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/policy.h>
     58 
     59 int clnopen(queue_t *rq, dev_t *devp, int flag, int sflag, cred_t *crp);
     60 
     61 static struct module_info clnm_info = { 0, "CLONE", 0, 0, 0, 0 };
     62 static struct qinit clnrinit = { NULL, NULL, clnopen, NULL, NULL, &clnm_info,
     63     NULL };
     64 static struct qinit clnwinit = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &clnm_info,
     65     NULL };
     66 struct streamtab clninfo = { &clnrinit, &clnwinit };
     67 
     68 static int cln_info(dev_info_t *, ddi_info_cmd_t, void *, void **);
     69 static int cln_attach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
     70 static dev_info_t *cln_dip;		/* private copy of devinfo pointer */
     71 
     72 #define	CLONE_CONF_FLAG		(D_NEW|D_MP)
     73 
     74 DDI_DEFINE_STREAM_OPS(clone_ops, nulldev, nulldev, cln_attach, nodev, nodev, \
     75     cln_info, CLONE_CONF_FLAG, &clninfo, ddi_quiesce_not_needed);
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Module linkage information for the kernel.
     79  */
     80 
     81 static struct modldrv modldrv = {
     82 	&mod_driverops, /* Type of module.  This one is a pseudo driver */
     83 	"Clone Pseudodriver 'clone'",
     84 	&clone_ops,	/* driver ops */
     85 };
     86 
     87 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
     88 	MODREV_1,
     89 	(void *)&modldrv,
     90 	NULL
     91 };
     92 
     93 
     94 int
     95 _init(void)
     96 {
     97 	return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
     98 }
     99 
    100 int
    101 _fini(void)
    102 {
    103 	/*
    104 	 * Since the clone driver's reference count is unreliable,
    105 	 * make sure we are never unloaded.
    106 	 */
    107 	return (EBUSY);
    108 }
    109 
    110 int
    111 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
    112 {
    113 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
    114 }
    115 
    116 /* ARGSUSED */
    117 static int
    118 cln_attach(dev_info_t *devi, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
    119 {
    120 	cln_dip = devi;
    121 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
    122 }
    123 
    124 /* ARGSUSED */
    125 static int
    126 cln_info(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd, void *arg,
    127 	void **result)
    128 {
    129 	int error;
    130 
    131 	switch (infocmd) {
    132 	case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
    133 		if (cln_dip == NULL) {
    134 			error = DDI_FAILURE;
    135 		} else {
    136 			*result = (void *)cln_dip;
    137 			error = DDI_SUCCESS;
    138 		}
    139 		break;
    140 	case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
    141 		*result = (void *)0;
    142 		error = DDI_SUCCESS;
    143 		break;
    144 	default:
    145 		error = DDI_FAILURE;
    146 	}
    147 	return (error);
    148 }
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Clone open.  Maj is the major device number of the streams
    152  * device to open.  Look up the device in the cdevsw[].  Attach
    153  * its qinit structures to the read and write queues and call its
    154  * open with the sflag set to CLONEOPEN.  Swap in a new vnode with
    155  * the real device number constructed from either
    156  *	a) for old-style drivers:
    157  *		maj and the minor returned by the device open, or
    158  *	b) for new-style drivers:
    159  *		the whole dev passed back as a reference parameter
    160  *		from the device open.
    161  */
    162 int
    163 clnopen(queue_t *rq, dev_t *devp, int flag, int sflag, cred_t *crp)
    164 {
    165 	struct streamtab *str;
    166 	dev_t newdev;
    167 	int error = 0;
    168 	major_t maj;
    169 	minor_t emaj;
    170 	struct qinit *rinit, *winit;
    171 	cdevsw_impl_t *dp;
    172 	uint32_t qflag;
    173 	uint32_t sqtype;
    174 	perdm_t *dmp;
    175 	vnode_t *vp;
    176 
    177 	if (sflag)
    178 		return (ENXIO);
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * Get the device to open.
    182 	 */
    183 	emaj = getminor(*devp); /* minor is major for a cloned driver */
    184 	maj = etoimajor(emaj);	/* get internal major of cloned driver */
    185 
    186 	if (maj >= devcnt)
    187 		return (ENXIO);
    188 
    189 	/*
    190 	 * NOTE We call ddi_hold_installed_driver() here to attach
    191 	 *	all instances of the driver, since we do not know
    192 	 *	a priori which instance the Stream is associated with.
    193 	 *
    194 	 *	For Style-2 network drivers, we know that the association
    195 	 *	happens at DL_ATTACH time. For other types of drivers,
    196 	 *	open probably requires attaching instance 0 (pseudo dip).
    197 	 *
    198 	 *	To eliminate ddi_hold_installed_driver(), the following
    199 	 *	should happen:
    200 	 *
    201 	 *	- GLD be modified to include gld_init(). The driver will
    202 	 *	  register information for gld_open() to succeed. It will
    203 	 *	  also inform framework if driver assigns instance=PPA.
    204 	 *	- ddi_hold_devi_by_instance() be modified to actively
    205 	 *	  attach the instance via top-down enumeration.
    206 	 */
    207 	if (ddi_hold_installed_driver(maj) == NULL)
    208 		return (ENXIO);
    209 
    210 	if ((str = STREAMSTAB(maj)) == NULL) {
    211 		ddi_rele_driver(maj);
    212 		return (ENXIO);
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	newdev = makedevice(emaj, 0);	/* create new style device number  */
    216 
    217 	/*
    218 	 * Check for security here. For DLPI style 2 network
    219 	 * drivers, we need to apply the default network policy.
    220 	 * Clone is weird in that the network driver isn't loaded
    221 	 * and attached at spec_open() time, we need to load the
    222 	 * driver to see if it is a network driver. Hence, we
    223 	 * check security here (after ddi_hold_installed_driver
    224 	 * call above).
    225 	 */
    226 	vp = makespecvp(newdev, VCHR);
    227 	error = secpolicy_spec_open(crp, vp, flag);
    228 	VN_RELE(vp);
    229 	if (error) {
    230 		ddi_rele_driver(maj);
    231 		return (error);
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	/*
    235 	 * Save so that we can restore the q on failure.
    236 	 */
    237 	rinit = rq->q_qinfo;
    238 	winit = WR(rq)->q_qinfo;
    239 	ASSERT(rq->q_syncq->sq_type == (SQ_CI|SQ_CO));
    240 	ASSERT((rq->q_flag & QMT_TYPEMASK) == QMTSAFE);
    241 
    242 	dp = &devimpl[maj];
    243 	ASSERT(str == dp->d_str);
    244 
    245 	qflag = dp->d_qflag;
    246 	sqtype = dp->d_sqtype;
    247 
    248 	/* create perdm_t if needed */
    249 	if (NEED_DM(dp->d_dmp, qflag))
    250 		dp->d_dmp = hold_dm(str, qflag, sqtype);
    251 
    252 	dmp = dp->d_dmp;
    253 
    254 	/*
    255 	 * Set the syncq state what qattach started off with. This is safe
    256 	 * since no other thread can access this queue at this point
    257 	 * (stream open, close, push, and pop are single threaded
    258 	 * by the framework.)
    259 	 */
    260 	leavesq(rq->q_syncq, SQ_OPENCLOSE);
    261 
    262 	/*
    263 	 * Substitute the real qinit values for the current ones.
    264 	 */
    265 	/* setq might sleep in kmem_alloc - avoid holding locks. */
    266 	setq(rq, str->st_rdinit, str->st_wrinit, dmp, qflag, sqtype, B_FALSE);
    267 
    268 	/*
    269 	 * Open the attached module or driver.
    270 	 *
    271 	 * If there is an outer perimeter get exclusive access during
    272 	 * the open procedure.
    273 	 * Bump up the reference count on the queue.
    274 	 */
    275 	entersq(rq->q_syncq, SQ_OPENCLOSE);
    276 
    277 	/*
    278 	 * Call the device open with the stream flag CLONEOPEN.  The device
    279 	 * will either fail this or return the device number.
    280 	 */
    281 	error = (*rq->q_qinfo->qi_qopen)(rq, &newdev, flag, CLONEOPEN, crp);
    282 	if (error != 0)
    283 		goto failed;
    284 
    285 	*devp = newdev;
    286 	if (getmajor(newdev) != emaj)
    287 		goto bad_major;
    288 
    289 	return (0);
    290 
    291 bad_major:
    292 	/*
    293 	 * Close the device
    294 	 */
    295 	(*rq->q_qinfo->qi_qclose)(rq, flag, crp);
    296 
    297 #ifdef DEBUG
    298 	cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "cannot clone major number %d(%s)->%d", emaj,
    299 	    ddi_major_to_name(emaj), getmajor(newdev));
    300 #endif
    301 	error = ENXIO;
    302 
    303 failed:
    304 	/*
    305 	 * open failed; pretty up to look like original
    306 	 * queue.
    307 	 */
    308 	if (backq(WR(rq)) && backq(WR(rq))->q_next == WR(rq))
    309 		qprocsoff(rq);
    310 	leavesq(rq->q_syncq, SQ_OPENCLOSE);
    311 	rq->q_next = WR(rq)->q_next = NULL;
    312 	ASSERT(flush_syncq(rq->q_syncq, rq) == 0);
    313 	ASSERT(flush_syncq(WR(rq)->q_syncq, WR(rq)) == 0);
    314 	rq->q_ptr = WR(rq)->q_ptr = NULL;
    315 	/* setq might sleep in kmem_alloc - avoid holding locks. */
    316 	setq(rq, rinit, winit, NULL, QMTSAFE, SQ_CI|SQ_CO,
    317 	    B_FALSE);
    318 
    319 	/* Restore back to what qattach will expect */
    320 	entersq(rq->q_syncq, SQ_OPENCLOSE);
    321 
    322 	ddi_rele_driver(maj);
    323 	return (error);
    324 }
    325