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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 
     26 /*
     27  * The 512-byte leaf is broken into 32 16-byte chunks.
     28  * chunk number n means l_chunk[n], even though the header precedes it.
     29  * the names are stored null-terminated.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/zio.h>
     33 #include <sys/spa.h>
     34 #include <sys/dmu.h>
     35 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
     36 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
     37 #include <sys/zap.h>
     38 #include <sys/zap_impl.h>
     39 #include <sys/zap_leaf.h>
     40 
     41 static uint16_t *zap_leaf_rehash_entry(zap_leaf_t *l, uint16_t entry);
     42 
     43 #define	CHAIN_END 0xffff /* end of the chunk chain */
     44 
     45 /* half the (current) minimum block size */
     46 #define	MAX_ARRAY_BYTES (8<<10)
     47 
     48 #define	LEAF_HASH(l, h) \
     49 	((ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)-1) & \
     50 	((h) >> (64 - ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l)-(l)->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len)))
     51 
     52 #define	LEAF_HASH_ENTPTR(l, h) (&(l)->l_phys->l_hash[LEAF_HASH(l, h)])
     53 
     54 
     55 static void
     56 zap_memset(void *a, int c, size_t n)
     57 {
     58 	char *cp = a;
     59 	char *cpend = cp + n;
     60 
     61 	while (cp < cpend)
     62 		*cp++ = c;
     63 }
     64 
     65 static void
     66 stv(int len, void *addr, uint64_t value)
     67 {
     68 	switch (len) {
     69 	case 1:
     70 		*(uint8_t *)addr = value;
     71 		return;
     72 	case 2:
     73 		*(uint16_t *)addr = value;
     74 		return;
     75 	case 4:
     76 		*(uint32_t *)addr = value;
     77 		return;
     78 	case 8:
     79 		*(uint64_t *)addr = value;
     80 		return;
     81 	}
     82 	ASSERT(!"bad int len");
     83 }
     84 
     85 static uint64_t
     86 ldv(int len, const void *addr)
     87 {
     88 	switch (len) {
     89 	case 1:
     90 		return (*(uint8_t *)addr);
     91 	case 2:
     92 		return (*(uint16_t *)addr);
     93 	case 4:
     94 		return (*(uint32_t *)addr);
     95 	case 8:
     96 		return (*(uint64_t *)addr);
     97 	}
     98 	ASSERT(!"bad int len");
     99 	return (0xFEEDFACEDEADBEEFULL);
    100 }
    101 
    102 void
    103 zap_leaf_byteswap(zap_leaf_phys_t *buf, int size)
    104 {
    105 	int i;
    106 	zap_leaf_t l;
    107 	l.l_bs = highbit(size)-1;
    108 	l.l_phys = buf;
    109 
    110 	buf->l_hdr.lh_block_type = 	BSWAP_64(buf->l_hdr.lh_block_type);
    111 	buf->l_hdr.lh_prefix = 		BSWAP_64(buf->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
    112 	buf->l_hdr.lh_magic = 		BSWAP_32(buf->l_hdr.lh_magic);
    113 	buf->l_hdr.lh_nfree = 		BSWAP_16(buf->l_hdr.lh_nfree);
    114 	buf->l_hdr.lh_nentries = 	BSWAP_16(buf->l_hdr.lh_nentries);
    115 	buf->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len = 	BSWAP_16(buf->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len);
    116 	buf->l_hdr.lh_freelist = 	BSWAP_16(buf->l_hdr.lh_freelist);
    117 
    118 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(&l); i++)
    119 		buf->l_hash[i] = BSWAP_16(buf->l_hash[i]);
    120 
    121 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(&l); i++) {
    122 		zap_leaf_chunk_t *lc = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(&l, i);
    123 		struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
    124 
    125 		switch (lc->l_free.lf_type) {
    126 		case ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY:
    127 			le = &lc->l_entry;
    128 
    129 			le->le_type =		BSWAP_8(le->le_type);
    130 			le->le_int_size =	BSWAP_8(le->le_int_size);
    131 			le->le_next =		BSWAP_16(le->le_next);
    132 			le->le_name_chunk =	BSWAP_16(le->le_name_chunk);
    133 			le->le_name_length =	BSWAP_16(le->le_name_length);
    134 			le->le_value_chunk =	BSWAP_16(le->le_value_chunk);
    135 			le->le_value_length =	BSWAP_16(le->le_value_length);
    136 			le->le_cd =		BSWAP_32(le->le_cd);
    137 			le->le_hash =		BSWAP_64(le->le_hash);
    138 			break;
    139 		case ZAP_CHUNK_FREE:
    140 			lc->l_free.lf_type =	BSWAP_8(lc->l_free.lf_type);
    141 			lc->l_free.lf_next =	BSWAP_16(lc->l_free.lf_next);
    142 			break;
    143 		case ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY:
    144 			lc->l_array.la_type =	BSWAP_8(lc->l_array.la_type);
    145 			lc->l_array.la_next =	BSWAP_16(lc->l_array.la_next);
    146 			/* la_array doesn't need swapping */
    147 			break;
    148 		default:
    149 			ASSERT(!"bad leaf type");
    150 		}
    151 	}
    152 }
    153 
    154 void
    155 zap_leaf_init(zap_leaf_t *l, boolean_t sort)
    156 {
    157 	int i;
    158 
    159 	l->l_bs = highbit(l->l_dbuf->db_size)-1;
    160 	zap_memset(&l->l_phys->l_hdr, 0, sizeof (struct zap_leaf_header));
    161 	zap_memset(l->l_phys->l_hash, CHAIN_END, 2*ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l));
    162 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l); i++) {
    163 		ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, i).l_free.lf_type = ZAP_CHUNK_FREE;
    164 		ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, i).l_free.lf_next = i+1;
    165 	}
    166 	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l)-1).l_free.lf_next = CHAIN_END;
    167 	l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_block_type = ZBT_LEAF;
    168 	l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_magic = ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC;
    169 	l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nfree = ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l);
    170 	if (sort)
    171 		l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_flags |= ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED;
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Routines which manipulate leaf chunks (l_chunk[]).
    176  */
    177 
    178 static uint16_t
    179 zap_leaf_chunk_alloc(zap_leaf_t *l)
    180 {
    181 	int chunk;
    182 
    183 	ASSERT(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nfree > 0);
    184 
    185 	chunk = l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_freelist;
    186 	ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    187 	ASSERT3U(ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_free.lf_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_FREE);
    188 
    189 	l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_freelist = ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_free.lf_next;
    190 
    191 	l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nfree--;
    192 
    193 	return (chunk);
    194 }
    195 
    196 static void
    197 zap_leaf_chunk_free(zap_leaf_t *l, uint16_t chunk)
    198 {
    199 	struct zap_leaf_free *zlf = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_free;
    200 	ASSERT3U(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nfree, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    201 	ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    202 	ASSERT(zlf->lf_type != ZAP_CHUNK_FREE);
    203 
    204 	zlf->lf_type = ZAP_CHUNK_FREE;
    205 	zlf->lf_next = l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_freelist;
    206 	bzero(zlf->lf_pad, sizeof (zlf->lf_pad)); /* help it to compress */
    207 	l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_freelist = chunk;
    208 
    209 	l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nfree++;
    210 }
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * Routines which manipulate leaf arrays (zap_leaf_array type chunks).
    214  */
    215 
    216 static uint16_t
    217 zap_leaf_array_create(zap_leaf_t *l, const char *buf,
    218 	int integer_size, int num_integers)
    219 {
    220 	uint16_t chunk_head;
    221 	uint16_t *chunkp = &chunk_head;
    222 	int byten = 0;
    223 	uint64_t value;
    224 	int shift = (integer_size-1)*8;
    225 	int len = num_integers;
    226 
    227 	ASSERT3U(num_integers * integer_size, <, MAX_ARRAY_BYTES);
    228 
    229 	while (len > 0) {
    230 		uint16_t chunk = zap_leaf_chunk_alloc(l);
    231 		struct zap_leaf_array *la = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array;
    232 		int i;
    233 
    234 		la->la_type = ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY;
    235 		for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES; i++) {
    236 			if (byten == 0)
    237 				value = ldv(integer_size, buf);
    238 			la->la_array[i] = value >> shift;
    239 			value <<= 8;
    240 			if (++byten == integer_size) {
    241 				byten = 0;
    242 				buf += integer_size;
    243 				if (--len == 0)
    244 					break;
    245 			}
    246 		}
    247 
    248 		*chunkp = chunk;
    249 		chunkp = &la->la_next;
    250 	}
    251 	*chunkp = CHAIN_END;
    252 
    253 	return (chunk_head);
    254 }
    255 
    256 static void
    257 zap_leaf_array_free(zap_leaf_t *l, uint16_t *chunkp)
    258 {
    259 	uint16_t chunk = *chunkp;
    260 
    261 	*chunkp = CHAIN_END;
    262 
    263 	while (chunk != CHAIN_END) {
    264 		int nextchunk = ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array.la_next;
    265 		ASSERT3U(ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array.la_type, ==,
    266 		    ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY);
    267 		zap_leaf_chunk_free(l, chunk);
    268 		chunk = nextchunk;
    269 	}
    270 }
    271 
    272 /* array_len and buf_len are in integers, not bytes */
    273 static void
    274 zap_leaf_array_read(zap_leaf_t *l, uint16_t chunk,
    275     int array_int_len, int array_len, int buf_int_len, uint64_t buf_len,
    276     void *buf)
    277 {
    278 	int len = MIN(array_len, buf_len);
    279 	int byten = 0;
    280 	uint64_t value = 0;
    281 	char *p = buf;
    282 
    283 	ASSERT3U(array_int_len, <=, buf_int_len);
    284 
    285 	/* Fast path for one 8-byte integer */
    286 	if (array_int_len == 8 && buf_int_len == 8 && len == 1) {
    287 		struct zap_leaf_array *la = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array;
    288 		uint8_t *ip = la->la_array;
    289 		uint64_t *buf64 = buf;
    290 
    291 		*buf64 = (uint64_t)ip[0] << 56 | (uint64_t)ip[1] << 48 |
    292 		    (uint64_t)ip[2] << 40 | (uint64_t)ip[3] << 32 |
    293 		    (uint64_t)ip[4] << 24 | (uint64_t)ip[5] << 16 |
    294 		    (uint64_t)ip[6] << 8 | (uint64_t)ip[7];
    295 		return;
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	/* Fast path for an array of 1-byte integers (eg. the entry name) */
    299 	if (array_int_len == 1 && buf_int_len == 1 &&
    300 	    buf_len > array_len + ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES) {
    301 		while (chunk != CHAIN_END) {
    302 			struct zap_leaf_array *la =
    303 			    &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array;
    304 			bcopy(la->la_array, p, ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES);
    305 			p += ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES;
    306 			chunk = la->la_next;
    307 		}
    308 		return;
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	while (len > 0) {
    312 		struct zap_leaf_array *la = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array;
    313 		int i;
    314 
    315 		ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    316 		for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES && len > 0; i++) {
    317 			value = (value << 8) | la->la_array[i];
    318 			byten++;
    319 			if (byten == array_int_len) {
    320 				stv(buf_int_len, p, value);
    321 				byten = 0;
    322 				len--;
    323 				if (len == 0)
    324 					return;
    325 				p += buf_int_len;
    326 			}
    327 		}
    328 		chunk = la->la_next;
    329 	}
    330 }
    331 
    332 /*
    333  * array_len is actual len in bytes (not encoded le_value_length).
    334  * namenorm is null-terminated.
    335  */
    336 static boolean_t
    337 zap_leaf_array_match(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_name_t *zn, int chunk, int array_len)
    338 {
    339 	int bseen = 0;
    340 
    341 	if (zap_getflags(zn->zn_zap) & ZAP_FLAG_UINT64_KEY) {
    342 		uint64_t *thiskey;
    343 		boolean_t match;
    344 
    345 		ASSERT(zn->zn_key_intlen == sizeof (*thiskey));
    346 		thiskey = kmem_alloc(array_len * sizeof (*thiskey), KM_SLEEP);
    347 
    348 		zap_leaf_array_read(l, chunk, sizeof (*thiskey), array_len,
    349 		    sizeof (*thiskey), array_len, thiskey);
    350 		match = bcmp(thiskey, zn->zn_key_orig,
    351 		    array_len * sizeof (*thiskey)) == 0;
    352 		kmem_free(thiskey, array_len * sizeof (*thiskey));
    353 		return (match);
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	if (zn->zn_matchtype == MT_FIRST) {
    357 		char *thisname = kmem_alloc(array_len, KM_SLEEP);
    358 		boolean_t match;
    359 
    360 		zap_leaf_array_read(l, chunk, sizeof (char), array_len,
    361 		    sizeof (char), array_len, thisname);
    362 		match = zap_match(zn, thisname);
    363 		kmem_free(thisname, array_len);
    364 		return (match);
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	/*
    368 	 * Fast path for exact matching.
    369 	 * First check that the lengths match, so that we don't read
    370 	 * past the end of the zn_key_orig array.
    371 	 */
    372 	if (array_len != zn->zn_key_orig_len)
    373 		return (B_FALSE);
    374 	while (bseen < array_len) {
    375 		struct zap_leaf_array *la = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array;
    376 		int toread = MIN(array_len - bseen, ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES);
    377 		ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    378 		if (bcmp(la->la_array, (char *)zn->zn_key_orig + bseen, toread))
    379 			break;
    380 		chunk = la->la_next;
    381 		bseen += toread;
    382 	}
    383 	return (bseen == array_len);
    384 }
    385 
    386 /*
    387  * Routines which manipulate leaf entries.
    388  */
    389 
    390 int
    391 zap_leaf_lookup(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_name_t *zn, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh)
    392 {
    393 	uint16_t *chunkp;
    394 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
    395 
    396 	ASSERT3U(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_magic, ==, ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC);
    397 
    398 again:
    399 	for (chunkp = LEAF_HASH_ENTPTR(l, zn->zn_hash);
    400 	    *chunkp != CHAIN_END; chunkp = &le->le_next) {
    401 		uint16_t chunk = *chunkp;
    402 		le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, chunk);
    403 
    404 		ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    405 		ASSERT3U(le->le_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY);
    406 
    407 		if (le->le_hash != zn->zn_hash)
    408 			continue;
    409 
    410 		/*
    411 		 * NB: the entry chain is always sorted by cd on
    412 		 * normalized zap objects, so this will find the
    413 		 * lowest-cd match for MT_FIRST.
    414 		 */
    415 		ASSERT(zn->zn_matchtype == MT_EXACT ||
    416 		    (l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_flags & ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED));
    417 		if (zap_leaf_array_match(l, zn, le->le_name_chunk,
    418 		    le->le_name_length)) {
    419 			zeh->zeh_num_integers = le->le_value_length;
    420 			zeh->zeh_integer_size = le->le_int_size;
    421 			zeh->zeh_cd = le->le_cd;
    422 			zeh->zeh_hash = le->le_hash;
    423 			zeh->zeh_chunkp = chunkp;
    424 			zeh->zeh_leaf = l;
    425 			return (0);
    426 		}
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	/*
    430 	 * NB: we could of course do this in one pass, but that would be
    431 	 * a pain.  We'll see if MT_BEST is even used much.
    432 	 */
    433 	if (zn->zn_matchtype == MT_BEST) {
    434 		zn->zn_matchtype = MT_FIRST;
    435 		goto again;
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	return (ENOENT);
    439 }
    440 
    441 /* Return (h1,cd1 >= h2,cd2) */
    442 #define	HCD_GTEQ(h1, cd1, h2, cd2) \
    443 	((h1 > h2) ? TRUE : ((h1 == h2 && cd1 >= cd2) ? TRUE : FALSE))
    444 
    445 int
    446 zap_leaf_lookup_closest(zap_leaf_t *l,
    447     uint64_t h, uint32_t cd, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh)
    448 {
    449 	uint16_t chunk;
    450 	uint64_t besth = -1ULL;
    451 	uint32_t bestcd = -1U;
    452 	uint16_t bestlh = ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)-1;
    453 	uint16_t lh;
    454 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
    455 
    456 	ASSERT3U(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_magic, ==, ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC);
    457 
    458 	for (lh = LEAF_HASH(l, h); lh <= bestlh; lh++) {
    459 		for (chunk = l->l_phys->l_hash[lh];
    460 		    chunk != CHAIN_END; chunk = le->le_next) {
    461 			le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, chunk);
    462 
    463 			ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    464 			ASSERT3U(le->le_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY);
    465 
    466 			if (HCD_GTEQ(le->le_hash, le->le_cd, h, cd) &&
    467 			    HCD_GTEQ(besth, bestcd, le->le_hash, le->le_cd)) {
    468 				ASSERT3U(bestlh, >=, lh);
    469 				bestlh = lh;
    470 				besth = le->le_hash;
    471 				bestcd = le->le_cd;
    472 
    473 				zeh->zeh_num_integers = le->le_value_length;
    474 				zeh->zeh_integer_size = le->le_int_size;
    475 				zeh->zeh_cd = le->le_cd;
    476 				zeh->zeh_hash = le->le_hash;
    477 				zeh->zeh_fakechunk = chunk;
    478 				zeh->zeh_chunkp = &zeh->zeh_fakechunk;
    479 				zeh->zeh_leaf = l;
    480 			}
    481 		}
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	return (bestcd == -1U ? ENOENT : 0);
    485 }
    486 
    487 int
    488 zap_entry_read(const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
    489     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf)
    490 {
    491 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le =
    492 	    ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(zeh->zeh_leaf, *zeh->zeh_chunkp);
    493 	ASSERT3U(le->le_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY);
    494 
    495 	if (le->le_int_size > integer_size)
    496 		return (EINVAL);
    497 
    498 	zap_leaf_array_read(zeh->zeh_leaf, le->le_value_chunk, le->le_int_size,
    499 	    le->le_value_length, integer_size, num_integers, buf);
    500 
    501 	if (zeh->zeh_num_integers > num_integers)
    502 		return (EOVERFLOW);
    503 	return (0);
    504 
    505 }
    506 
    507 int
    508 zap_entry_read_name(zap_t *zap, const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh, uint16_t buflen,
    509     char *buf)
    510 {
    511 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le =
    512 	    ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(zeh->zeh_leaf, *zeh->zeh_chunkp);
    513 	ASSERT3U(le->le_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY);
    514 
    515 	if (zap_getflags(zap) & ZAP_FLAG_UINT64_KEY) {
    516 		zap_leaf_array_read(zeh->zeh_leaf, le->le_name_chunk, 8,
    517 		    le->le_name_length, 8, buflen / 8, buf);
    518 	} else {
    519 		zap_leaf_array_read(zeh->zeh_leaf, le->le_name_chunk, 1,
    520 		    le->le_name_length, 1, buflen, buf);
    521 	}
    522 	if (le->le_name_length > buflen)
    523 		return (EOVERFLOW);
    524 	return (0);
    525 }
    526 
    527 int
    528 zap_entry_update(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
    529 	uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf)
    530 {
    531 	int delta_chunks;
    532 	zap_leaf_t *l = zeh->zeh_leaf;
    533 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, *zeh->zeh_chunkp);
    534 
    535 	delta_chunks = ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(num_integers * integer_size) -
    536 	    ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(le->le_value_length * le->le_int_size);
    537 
    538 	if ((int)l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nfree < delta_chunks)
    539 		return (EAGAIN);
    540 
    541 	/*
    542 	 * We should search other chained leaves (via
    543 	 * zap_entry_remove,create?) otherwise returning EAGAIN will
    544 	 * just send us into an infinite loop if we have to chain
    545 	 * another leaf block, rather than being able to split this
    546 	 * block.
    547 	 */
    548 
    549 	zap_leaf_array_free(l, &le->le_value_chunk);
    550 	le->le_value_chunk =
    551 	    zap_leaf_array_create(l, buf, integer_size, num_integers);
    552 	le->le_value_length = num_integers;
    553 	le->le_int_size = integer_size;
    554 	return (0);
    555 }
    556 
    557 void
    558 zap_entry_remove(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh)
    559 {
    560 	uint16_t entry_chunk;
    561 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
    562 	zap_leaf_t *l = zeh->zeh_leaf;
    563 
    564 	ASSERT3P(zeh->zeh_chunkp, !=, &zeh->zeh_fakechunk);
    565 
    566 	entry_chunk = *zeh->zeh_chunkp;
    567 	le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, entry_chunk);
    568 	ASSERT3U(le->le_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY);
    569 
    570 	zap_leaf_array_free(l, &le->le_name_chunk);
    571 	zap_leaf_array_free(l, &le->le_value_chunk);
    572 
    573 	*zeh->zeh_chunkp = le->le_next;
    574 	zap_leaf_chunk_free(l, entry_chunk);
    575 
    576 	l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nentries--;
    577 }
    578 
    579 int
    580 zap_entry_create(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_name_t *zn, uint32_t cd,
    581     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf,
    582     zap_entry_handle_t *zeh)
    583 {
    584 	uint16_t chunk;
    585 	uint16_t *chunkp;
    586 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
    587 	uint64_t valuelen;
    588 	int numchunks;
    589 	uint64_t h = zn->zn_hash;
    590 
    591 	valuelen = integer_size * num_integers;
    592 
    593 	numchunks = 1 +
    594 	    ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(zn->zn_key_orig_len * zn->zn_key_intlen) +
    595 	    ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(valuelen);
    596 	if (numchunks > ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l))
    597 		return (E2BIG);
    598 
    599 	if (cd == ZAP_NEED_CD) {
    600 		/* find the lowest unused cd */
    601 		if (l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_flags & ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED) {
    602 			cd = 0;
    603 
    604 			for (chunk = *LEAF_HASH_ENTPTR(l, h);
    605 			    chunk != CHAIN_END; chunk = le->le_next) {
    606 				le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, chunk);
    607 				if (le->le_cd > cd)
    608 					break;
    609 				if (le->le_hash == h) {
    610 					ASSERT3U(cd, ==, le->le_cd);
    611 					cd++;
    612 				}
    613 			}
    614 		} else {
    615 			/* old unsorted format; do it the O(n^2) way */
    616 			for (cd = 0; ; cd++) {
    617 				for (chunk = *LEAF_HASH_ENTPTR(l, h);
    618 				    chunk != CHAIN_END; chunk = le->le_next) {
    619 					le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, chunk);
    620 					if (le->le_hash == h &&
    621 					    le->le_cd == cd) {
    622 						break;
    623 					}
    624 				}
    625 				/* If this cd is not in use, we are good. */
    626 				if (chunk == CHAIN_END)
    627 					break;
    628 			}
    629 		}
    630 		/*
    631 		 * We would run out of space in a block before we could
    632 		 * store enough entries to run out of CD values.
    633 		 */
    634 		ASSERT3U(cd, <, zap_maxcd(zn->zn_zap));
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	if (l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nfree < numchunks)
    638 		return (EAGAIN);
    639 
    640 	/* make the entry */
    641 	chunk = zap_leaf_chunk_alloc(l);
    642 	le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, chunk);
    643 	le->le_type = ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY;
    644 	le->le_name_chunk = zap_leaf_array_create(l, zn->zn_key_orig,
    645 	    zn->zn_key_intlen, zn->zn_key_orig_len);
    646 	le->le_name_length = zn->zn_key_orig_len;
    647 	le->le_value_chunk =
    648 	    zap_leaf_array_create(l, buf, integer_size, num_integers);
    649 	le->le_value_length = num_integers;
    650 	le->le_int_size = integer_size;
    651 	le->le_hash = h;
    652 	le->le_cd = cd;
    653 
    654 	/* link it into the hash chain */
    655 	/* XXX if we did the search above, we could just use that */
    656 	chunkp = zap_leaf_rehash_entry(l, chunk);
    657 
    658 	l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nentries++;
    659 
    660 	zeh->zeh_leaf = l;
    661 	zeh->zeh_num_integers = num_integers;
    662 	zeh->zeh_integer_size = le->le_int_size;
    663 	zeh->zeh_cd = le->le_cd;
    664 	zeh->zeh_hash = le->le_hash;
    665 	zeh->zeh_chunkp = chunkp;
    666 
    667 	return (0);
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * Determine if there is another entry with the same normalized form.
    672  * For performance purposes, either zn or name must be provided (the
    673  * other can be NULL).  Note, there usually won't be any hash
    674  * conflicts, in which case we don't need the concatenated/normalized
    675  * form of the name.  But all callers have one of these on hand anyway,
    676  * so might as well take advantage.  A cleaner but slower interface
    677  * would accept neither argument, and compute the normalized name as
    678  * needed (using zap_name_alloc(zap_entry_read_name(zeh))).
    679  */
    680 boolean_t
    681 zap_entry_normalization_conflict(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh, zap_name_t *zn,
    682     const char *name, zap_t *zap)
    683 {
    684 	uint64_t chunk;
    685 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
    686 	boolean_t allocdzn = B_FALSE;
    687 
    688 	if (zap->zap_normflags == 0)
    689 		return (B_FALSE);
    690 
    691 	for (chunk = *LEAF_HASH_ENTPTR(zeh->zeh_leaf, zeh->zeh_hash);
    692 	    chunk != CHAIN_END; chunk = le->le_next) {
    693 		le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(zeh->zeh_leaf, chunk);
    694 		if (le->le_hash != zeh->zeh_hash)
    695 			continue;
    696 		if (le->le_cd == zeh->zeh_cd)
    697 			continue;
    698 
    699 		if (zn == NULL) {
    700 			zn = zap_name_alloc(zap, name, MT_FIRST);
    701 			allocdzn = B_TRUE;
    702 		}
    703 		if (zap_leaf_array_match(zeh->zeh_leaf, zn,
    704 		    le->le_name_chunk, le->le_name_length)) {
    705 			if (allocdzn)
    706 				zap_name_free(zn);
    707 			return (B_TRUE);
    708 		}
    709 	}
    710 	if (allocdzn)
    711 		zap_name_free(zn);
    712 	return (B_FALSE);
    713 }
    714 
    715 /*
    716  * Routines for transferring entries between leafs.
    717  */
    718 
    719 static uint16_t *
    720 zap_leaf_rehash_entry(zap_leaf_t *l, uint16_t entry)
    721 {
    722 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, entry);
    723 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le2;
    724 	uint16_t *chunkp;
    725 
    726 	/*
    727 	 * keep the entry chain sorted by cd
    728 	 * NB: this will not cause problems for unsorted leafs, though
    729 	 * it is unnecessary there.
    730 	 */
    731 	for (chunkp = LEAF_HASH_ENTPTR(l, le->le_hash);
    732 	    *chunkp != CHAIN_END; chunkp = &le2->le_next) {
    733 		le2 = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, *chunkp);
    734 		if (le2->le_cd > le->le_cd)
    735 			break;
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	le->le_next = *chunkp;
    739 	*chunkp = entry;
    740 	return (chunkp);
    741 }
    742 
    743 static uint16_t
    744 zap_leaf_transfer_array(zap_leaf_t *l, uint16_t chunk, zap_leaf_t *nl)
    745 {
    746 	uint16_t new_chunk;
    747 	uint16_t *nchunkp = &new_chunk;
    748 
    749 	while (chunk != CHAIN_END) {
    750 		uint16_t nchunk = zap_leaf_chunk_alloc(nl);
    751 		struct zap_leaf_array *nla =
    752 		    &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(nl, nchunk).l_array;
    753 		struct zap_leaf_array *la =
    754 		    &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array;
    755 		int nextchunk = la->la_next;
    756 
    757 		ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    758 		ASSERT3U(nchunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    759 
    760 		*nla = *la; /* structure assignment */
    761 
    762 		zap_leaf_chunk_free(l, chunk);
    763 		chunk = nextchunk;
    764 		*nchunkp = nchunk;
    765 		nchunkp = &nla->la_next;
    766 	}
    767 	*nchunkp = CHAIN_END;
    768 	return (new_chunk);
    769 }
    770 
    771 static void
    772 zap_leaf_transfer_entry(zap_leaf_t *l, int entry, zap_leaf_t *nl)
    773 {
    774 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le, *nle;
    775 	uint16_t chunk;
    776 
    777 	le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, entry);
    778 	ASSERT3U(le->le_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY);
    779 
    780 	chunk = zap_leaf_chunk_alloc(nl);
    781 	nle = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(nl, chunk);
    782 	*nle = *le; /* structure assignment */
    783 
    784 	(void) zap_leaf_rehash_entry(nl, chunk);
    785 
    786 	nle->le_name_chunk = zap_leaf_transfer_array(l, le->le_name_chunk, nl);
    787 	nle->le_value_chunk =
    788 	    zap_leaf_transfer_array(l, le->le_value_chunk, nl);
    789 
    790 	zap_leaf_chunk_free(l, entry);
    791 
    792 	l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nentries--;
    793 	nl->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nentries++;
    794 }
    795 
    796 /*
    797  * Transfer the entries whose hash prefix ends in 1 to the new leaf.
    798  */
    799 void
    800 zap_leaf_split(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_leaf_t *nl, boolean_t sort)
    801 {
    802 	int i;
    803 	int bit = 64 - 1 - l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len;
    804 
    805 	/* set new prefix and prefix_len */
    806 	l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix <<= 1;
    807 	l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len++;
    808 	nl->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix = l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix | 1;
    809 	nl->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len = l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len;
    810 
    811 	/* break existing hash chains */
    812 	zap_memset(l->l_phys->l_hash, CHAIN_END, 2*ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l));
    813 
    814 	if (sort)
    815 		l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_flags |= ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED;
    816 
    817 	/*
    818 	 * Transfer entries whose hash bit 'bit' is set to nl; rehash
    819 	 * the remaining entries
    820 	 *
    821 	 * NB: We could find entries via the hashtable instead. That
    822 	 * would be O(hashents+numents) rather than O(numblks+numents),
    823 	 * but this accesses memory more sequentially, and when we're
    824 	 * called, the block is usually pretty full.
    825 	 */
    826 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l); i++) {
    827 		struct zap_leaf_entry *le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, i);
    828 		if (le->le_type != ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY)
    829 			continue;
    830 
    831 		if (le->le_hash & (1ULL << bit))
    832 			zap_leaf_transfer_entry(l, i, nl);
    833 		else
    834 			(void) zap_leaf_rehash_entry(l, i);
    835 	}
    836 }
    837 
    838 void
    839 zap_leaf_stats(zap_t *zap, zap_leaf_t *l, zap_stats_t *zs)
    840 {
    841 	int i, n;
    842 
    843 	n = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift -
    844 	    l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len;
    845 	n = MIN(n, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE-1);
    846 	zs->zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers[n]++;
    847 
    848 
    849 	n = l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nentries/5;
    850 	n = MIN(n, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE-1);
    851 	zs->zs_blocks_with_n5_entries[n]++;
    852 
    853 	n = ((1<<FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap)) -
    854 	    l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nfree * (ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES+1))*10 /
    855 	    (1<<FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap));
    856 	n = MIN(n, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE-1);
    857 	zs->zs_blocks_n_tenths_full[n]++;
    858 
    859 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l); i++) {
    860 		int nentries = 0;
    861 		int chunk = l->l_phys->l_hash[i];
    862 
    863 		while (chunk != CHAIN_END) {
    864 			struct zap_leaf_entry *le =
    865 			    ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, chunk);
    866 
    867 			n = 1 + ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(le->le_name_length) +
    868 			    ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(le->le_value_length *
    869 			    le->le_int_size);
    870 			n = MIN(n, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE-1);
    871 			zs->zs_entries_using_n_chunks[n]++;
    872 
    873 			chunk = le->le_next;
    874 			nentries++;
    875 		}
    876 
    877 		n = nentries;
    878 		n = MIN(n, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE-1);
    879 		zs->zs_buckets_with_n_entries[n]++;
    880 	}
    881 }
    882