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Cross Reference: spa_history.c
xref: /onnv/onnv-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_history.c
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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include <sys/spa.h>
     27 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
     28 #include <sys/zap.h>
     29 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
     30 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
     31 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
     32 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     33 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
     34 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
     35 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
     36 #ifdef _KERNEL
     37 #include <sys/zone.h>
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Routines to manage the on-disk history log.
     42  *
     43  * The history log is stored as a dmu object containing
     44  * <packed record length, record nvlist> tuples.
     45  *
     46  * Where "record nvlist" is a nvlist containing uint64_ts and strings, and
     47  * "packed record length" is the packed length of the "record nvlist" stored
     48  * as a little endian uint64_t.
     49  *
     50  * The log is implemented as a ring buffer, though the original creation
     51  * of the pool ('zpool create') is never overwritten.
     52  *
     53  * The history log is tracked as object 'spa_t::spa_history'.  The bonus buffer
     54  * of 'spa_history' stores the offsets for logging/retrieving history as
     55  * 'spa_history_phys_t'.  'sh_pool_create_len' is the ending offset in bytes of
     56  * where the 'zpool create' record is stored.  This allows us to never
     57  * overwrite the original creation of the pool.  'sh_phys_max_off' is the
     58  * physical ending offset in bytes of the log.  This tells you the length of
     59  * the buffer. 'sh_eof' is the logical EOF (in bytes).  Whenever a record
     60  * is added, 'sh_eof' is incremented by the the size of the record.
     61  * 'sh_eof' is never decremented.  'sh_bof' is the logical BOF (in bytes).
     62  * This is where the consumer should start reading from after reading in
     63  * the 'zpool create' portion of the log.
     64  *
     65  * 'sh_records_lost' keeps track of how many records have been overwritten
     66  * and permanently lost.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /* convert a logical offset to physical */
     70 static uint64_t
     71 spa_history_log_to_phys(uint64_t log_off, spa_history_phys_t *shpp)
     72 {
     73 	uint64_t phys_len;
     74 
     75 	phys_len = shpp->sh_phys_max_off - shpp->sh_pool_create_len;
     76 	return ((log_off - shpp->sh_pool_create_len) % phys_len
     77 	    + shpp->sh_pool_create_len);
     78 }
     79 
     80 void
     81 spa_history_create_obj(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx)
     82 {
     83 	dmu_buf_t *dbp;
     84 	spa_history_phys_t *shpp;
     85 	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
     86 
     87 	ASSERT(spa->spa_history == 0);
     88 	spa->spa_history = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY,
     89 	    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS,
     90 	    sizeof (spa_history_phys_t), tx);
     91 
     92 	VERIFY(zap_add(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
     93 	    DMU_POOL_HISTORY, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
     94 	    &spa->spa_history, tx) == 0);
     95 
     96 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(mos, spa->spa_history, FTAG, &dbp));
     97 	ASSERT(dbp->db_size >= sizeof (spa_history_phys_t));
     98 
     99 	shpp = dbp->db_data;
    100 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbp, tx);
    101 
    102 	/*
    103 	 * Figure out maximum size of history log.  We set it at
    104 	 * 1% of pool size, with a max of 32MB and min of 128KB.
    105 	 */
    106 	shpp->sh_phys_max_off =
    107 	    metaslab_class_get_dspace(spa_normal_class(spa)) / 100;
    108 	shpp->sh_phys_max_off = MIN(shpp->sh_phys_max_off, 32<<20);
    109 	shpp->sh_phys_max_off = MAX(shpp->sh_phys_max_off, 128<<10);
    110 
    111 	dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
    112 }
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Change 'sh_bof' to the beginning of the next record.
    116  */
    117 static int
    118 spa_history_advance_bof(spa_t *spa, spa_history_phys_t *shpp)
    119 {
    120 	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
    121 	uint64_t firstread, reclen, phys_bof;
    122 	char buf[sizeof (reclen)];
    123 	int err;
    124 
    125 	phys_bof = spa_history_log_to_phys(shpp->sh_bof, shpp);
    126 	firstread = MIN(sizeof (reclen), shpp->sh_phys_max_off - phys_bof);
    127 
    128 	if ((err = dmu_read(mos, spa->spa_history, phys_bof, firstread,
    129 	    buf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)) != 0)
    130 		return (err);
    131 	if (firstread != sizeof (reclen)) {
    132 		if ((err = dmu_read(mos, spa->spa_history,
    133 		    shpp->sh_pool_create_len, sizeof (reclen) - firstread,
    134 		    buf + firstread, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)) != 0)
    135 			return (err);
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	reclen = LE_64(*((uint64_t *)buf));
    139 	shpp->sh_bof += reclen + sizeof (reclen);
    140 	shpp->sh_records_lost++;
    141 	return (0);
    142 }
    143 
    144 static int
    145 spa_history_write(spa_t *spa, void *buf, uint64_t len, spa_history_phys_t *shpp,
    146     dmu_tx_t *tx)
    147 {
    148 	uint64_t firstwrite, phys_eof;
    149 	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
    150 	int err;
    151 
    152 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_history_lock));
    153 
    154 	/* see if we need to reset logical BOF */
    155 	while (shpp->sh_phys_max_off - shpp->sh_pool_create_len -
    156 	    (shpp->sh_eof - shpp->sh_bof) <= len) {
    157 		if ((err = spa_history_advance_bof(spa, shpp)) != 0) {
    158 			return (err);
    159 		}
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	phys_eof = spa_history_log_to_phys(shpp->sh_eof, shpp);
    163 	firstwrite = MIN(len, shpp->sh_phys_max_off - phys_eof);
    164 	shpp->sh_eof += len;
    165 	dmu_write(mos, spa->spa_history, phys_eof, firstwrite, buf, tx);
    166 
    167 	len -= firstwrite;
    168 	if (len > 0) {
    169 		/* write out the rest at the beginning of physical file */
    170 		dmu_write(mos, spa->spa_history, shpp->sh_pool_create_len,
    171 		    len, (char *)buf + firstwrite, tx);
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	return (0);
    175 }
    176 
    177 static char *
    178 spa_history_zone()
    179 {
    180 #ifdef _KERNEL
    181 	return (curproc->p_zone->zone_name);
    182 #else
    183 	return ("global");
    184 #endif
    185 }
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * Write out a history event.
    189  */
    190 /*ARGSUSED*/
    191 static void
    192 spa_history_log_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    193 {
    194 	spa_t		*spa = arg1;
    195 	history_arg_t	*hap = arg2;
    196 	const char	*history_str = hap->ha_history_str;
    197 	objset_t	*mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
    198 	dmu_buf_t	*dbp;
    199 	spa_history_phys_t *shpp;
    200 	size_t		reclen;
    201 	uint64_t	le_len;
    202 	nvlist_t	*nvrecord;
    203 	char		*record_packed = NULL;
    204 	int		ret;
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * If we have an older pool that doesn't have a command
    208 	 * history object, create it now.
    209 	 */
    210 	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_history_lock);
    211 	if (!spa->spa_history)
    212 		spa_history_create_obj(spa, tx);
    213 	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_history_lock);
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * Get the offset of where we need to write via the bonus buffer.
    217 	 * Update the offset when the write completes.
    218 	 */
    219 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(mos, spa->spa_history, FTAG, &dbp));
    220 	shpp = dbp->db_data;
    221 
    222 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbp, tx);
    223 
    224 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
    225 	{
    226 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
    227 		dmu_object_info_from_db(dbp, &doi);
    228 		ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_type, ==, DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS);
    229 	}
    230 #endif
    231 
    232 	VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvrecord, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
    233 	VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
    234 	    gethrestime_sec()) == 0);
    235 	VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO, hap->ha_uid) == 0);
    236 	if (hap->ha_zone != NULL)
    237 		VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE,
    238 		    hap->ha_zone) == 0);
    239 #ifdef _KERNEL
    240 	VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST,
    241 	    utsname.nodename) == 0);
    242 #endif
    243 	if (hap->ha_log_type == LOG_CMD_POOL_CREATE ||
    244 	    hap->ha_log_type == LOG_CMD_NORMAL) {
    245 		VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
    246 		    history_str) == 0);
    247 
    248 		zfs_dbgmsg("command: %s", history_str);
    249 	} else {
    250 		VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT,
    251 		    hap->ha_event) == 0);
    252 		VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG,
    253 		    tx->tx_txg) == 0);
    254 		VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR,
    255 		    history_str) == 0);
    256 
    257 		zfs_dbgmsg("internal %s pool:%s txg:%llu %s",
    258 		    zfs_history_event_names[hap->ha_event], spa_name(spa),
    259 		    (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg, history_str);
    260 
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	VERIFY(nvlist_size(nvrecord, &reclen, NV_ENCODE_XDR) == 0);
    264 	record_packed = kmem_alloc(reclen, KM_SLEEP);
    265 
    266 	VERIFY(nvlist_pack(nvrecord, &record_packed, &reclen,
    267 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
    268 
    269 	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_history_lock);
    270 	if (hap->ha_log_type == LOG_CMD_POOL_CREATE)
    271 		VERIFY(shpp->sh_eof == shpp->sh_pool_create_len);
    272 
    273 	/* write out the packed length as little endian */
    274 	le_len = LE_64((uint64_t)reclen);
    275 	ret = spa_history_write(spa, &le_len, sizeof (le_len), shpp, tx);
    276 	if (!ret)
    277 		ret = spa_history_write(spa, record_packed, reclen, shpp, tx);
    278 
    279 	if (!ret && hap->ha_log_type == LOG_CMD_POOL_CREATE) {
    280 		shpp->sh_pool_create_len += sizeof (le_len) + reclen;
    281 		shpp->sh_bof = shpp->sh_pool_create_len;
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_history_lock);
    285 	nvlist_free(nvrecord);
    286 	kmem_free(record_packed, reclen);
    287 	dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
    288 
    289 	strfree(hap->ha_history_str);
    290 	if (hap->ha_zone != NULL)
    291 		strfree(hap->ha_zone);
    292 	kmem_free(hap, sizeof (history_arg_t));
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Write out a history event.
    297  */
    298 int
    299 spa_history_log(spa_t *spa, const char *history_str, history_log_type_t what)
    300 {
    301 	history_arg_t *ha;
    302 	int err = 0;
    303 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
    304 
    305 	ASSERT(what != LOG_INTERNAL);
    306 
    307 	tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_mos_dir);
    308 	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
    309 	if (err) {
    310 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
    311 		return (err);
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	ha = kmem_alloc(sizeof (history_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
    315 	ha->ha_history_str = strdup(history_str);
    316 	ha->ha_zone = strdup(spa_history_zone());
    317 	ha->ha_log_type = what;
    318 	ha->ha_uid = crgetuid(CRED());
    319 
    320 	/* Kick this off asynchronously; errors are ignored. */
    321 	dsl_sync_task_do_nowait(spa_get_dsl(spa), NULL,
    322 	    spa_history_log_sync, spa, ha, 0, tx);
    323 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
    324 
    325 	/* spa_history_log_sync will free ha and strings */
    326 	return (err);
    327 }
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * Read out the command history.
    331  */
    332 int
    333 spa_history_get(spa_t *spa, uint64_t *offp, uint64_t *len, char *buf)
    334 {
    335 	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
    336 	dmu_buf_t *dbp;
    337 	uint64_t read_len, phys_read_off, phys_eof;
    338 	uint64_t leftover = 0;
    339 	spa_history_phys_t *shpp;
    340 	int err;
    341 
    342 	/*
    343 	 * If the command history  doesn't exist (older pool),
    344 	 * that's ok, just return ENOENT.
    345 	 */
    346 	if (!spa->spa_history)
    347 		return (ENOENT);
    348 
    349 	/*
    350 	 * The history is logged asynchronously, so when they request
    351 	 * the first chunk of history, make sure everything has been
    352 	 * synced to disk so that we get it.
    353 	 */
    354 	if (*offp == 0 && spa_writeable(spa))
    355 		txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
    356 
    357 	if ((err = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, spa->spa_history, FTAG, &dbp)) != 0)
    358 		return (err);
    359 	shpp = dbp->db_data;
    360 
    361 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
    362 	{
    363 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
    364 		dmu_object_info_from_db(dbp, &doi);
    365 		ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_type, ==, DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS);
    366 	}
    367 #endif
    368 
    369 	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_history_lock);
    370 	phys_eof = spa_history_log_to_phys(shpp->sh_eof, shpp);
    371 
    372 	if (*offp < shpp->sh_pool_create_len) {
    373 		/* read in just the zpool create history */
    374 		phys_read_off = *offp;
    375 		read_len = MIN(*len, shpp->sh_pool_create_len -
    376 		    phys_read_off);
    377 	} else {
    378 		/*
    379 		 * Need to reset passed in offset to BOF if the passed in
    380 		 * offset has since been overwritten.
    381 		 */
    382 		*offp = MAX(*offp, shpp->sh_bof);
    383 		phys_read_off = spa_history_log_to_phys(*offp, shpp);
    384 
    385 		/*
    386 		 * Read up to the minimum of what the user passed down or
    387 		 * the EOF (physical or logical).  If we hit physical EOF,
    388 		 * use 'leftover' to read from the physical BOF.
    389 		 */
    390 		if (phys_read_off <= phys_eof) {
    391 			read_len = MIN(*len, phys_eof - phys_read_off);
    392 		} else {
    393 			read_len = MIN(*len,
    394 			    shpp->sh_phys_max_off - phys_read_off);
    395 			if (phys_read_off + *len > shpp->sh_phys_max_off) {
    396 				leftover = MIN(*len - read_len,
    397 				    phys_eof - shpp->sh_pool_create_len);
    398 			}
    399 		}
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	/* offset for consumer to use next */
    403 	*offp += read_len + leftover;
    404 
    405 	/* tell the consumer how much you actually read */
    406 	*len = read_len + leftover;
    407 
    408 	if (read_len == 0) {
    409 		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_history_lock);
    410 		dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
    411 		return (0);
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	err = dmu_read(mos, spa->spa_history, phys_read_off, read_len, buf,
    415 	    DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
    416 	if (leftover && err == 0) {
    417 		err = dmu_read(mos, spa->spa_history, shpp->sh_pool_create_len,
    418 		    leftover, buf + read_len, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
    419 	}
    420 	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_history_lock);
    421 
    422 	dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
    423 	return (err);
    424 }
    425 
    426 static void
    427 log_internal(history_internal_events_t event, spa_t *spa,
    428     dmu_tx_t *tx, const char *fmt, va_list adx)
    429 {
    430 	history_arg_t *ha;
    431 
    432 	/*
    433 	 * If this is part of creating a pool, not everything is
    434 	 * initialized yet, so don't bother logging the internal events.
    435 	 */
    436 	if (tx->tx_txg == TXG_INITIAL)
    437 		return;
    438 
    439 	ha = kmem_alloc(sizeof (history_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
    440 	ha->ha_history_str = kmem_alloc(vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, adx) + 1,
    441 	    KM_SLEEP);
    442 
    443 	(void) vsprintf(ha->ha_history_str, fmt, adx);
    444 
    445 	ha->ha_log_type = LOG_INTERNAL;
    446 	ha->ha_event = event;
    447 	ha->ha_zone = NULL;
    448 	ha->ha_uid = 0;
    449 
    450 	if (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
    451 		spa_history_log_sync(spa, ha, tx);
    452 	} else {
    453 		dsl_sync_task_do_nowait(spa_get_dsl(spa), NULL,
    454 		    spa_history_log_sync, spa, ha, 0, tx);
    455 	}
    456 	/* spa_history_log_sync() will free ha and strings */
    457 }
    458 
    459 void
    460 spa_history_log_internal(history_internal_events_t event, spa_t *spa,
    461     dmu_tx_t *tx, const char *fmt, ...)
    462 {
    463 	dmu_tx_t *htx = tx;
    464 	va_list adx;
    465 
    466 	/* create a tx if we didn't get one */
    467 	if (tx == NULL) {
    468 		htx = dmu_tx_create_dd(spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_mos_dir);
    469 		if (dmu_tx_assign(htx, TXG_WAIT) != 0) {
    470 			dmu_tx_abort(htx);
    471 			return;
    472 		}
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	va_start(adx, fmt);
    476 	log_internal(event, spa, htx, fmt, adx);
    477 	va_end(adx);
    478 
    479 	/* if we didn't get a tx from the caller, commit the one we made */
    480 	if (tx == NULL)
    481 		dmu_tx_commit(htx);
    482 }
    483 
    484 void
    485 spa_history_log_version(spa_t *spa, history_internal_events_t event)
    486 {
    487 #ifdef _KERNEL
    488 	uint64_t current_vers = spa_version(spa);
    489 
    490 	if (current_vers >= SPA_VERSION_ZPOOL_HISTORY) {
    491 		spa_history_log_internal(event, spa, NULL,
    492 		    "pool spa %llu; zfs spa %llu; zpl %d; uts %s %s %s %s",
    493 		    (u_longlong_t)current_vers, SPA_VERSION, ZPL_VERSION,
    494 		    utsname.nodename, utsname.release, utsname.version,
    495 		    utsname.machine);
    496 	}
    497 	cmn_err(CE_CONT, "!%s version %llu pool %s using %llu",
    498 	    event == LOG_POOL_IMPORT ? "imported" :
    499 	    event == LOG_POOL_CREATE ? "created" : "accessed",
    500 	    (u_longlong_t)current_vers, spa_name(spa), SPA_VERSION);
    501 #endif
    502 }
    503