OpenGrok

Cross Reference: dnode.c
xref: /onnv/onnv-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dnode.c
Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in zfs
      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     23  */
     24 
     25 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
     26 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
     27 #include <sys/dnode.h>
     28 #include <sys/dmu.h>
     29 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
     30 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
     31 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
     32 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
     33 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
     34 #include <sys/spa.h>
     35 #include <sys/zio.h>
     36 #include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
     37 
     38 static int free_range_compar(const void *node1, const void *node2);
     39 
     40 static kmem_cache_t *dnode_cache;
     41 /*
     42  * Define DNODE_STATS to turn on statistic gathering. By default, it is only
     43  * turned on when DEBUG is also defined.
     44  */
     45 #ifdef	DEBUG
     46 #define	DNODE_STATS
     47 #endif	/* DEBUG */
     48 
     49 #ifdef	DNODE_STATS
     50 #define	DNODE_STAT_ADD(stat)			((stat)++)
     51 #else
     52 #define	DNODE_STAT_ADD(stat)			/* nothing */
     53 #endif	/* DNODE_STATS */
     54 
     55 static dnode_phys_t dnode_phys_zero;
     56 
     57 int zfs_default_bs = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
     58 int zfs_default_ibs = DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
     59 
     60 static kmem_cbrc_t dnode_move(void *, void *, size_t, void *);
     61 
     62 /* ARGSUSED */
     63 static int
     64 dnode_cons(void *arg, void *unused, int kmflag)
     65 {
     66 	dnode_t *dn = arg;
     67 	int i;
     68 
     69 	rw_init(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
     70 	mutex_init(&dn->dn_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
     71 	mutex_init(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
     72 	cv_init(&dn->dn_notxholds, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
     73 
     74 	refcount_create(&dn->dn_holds);
     75 	refcount_create(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
     76 	list_link_init(&dn->dn_link);
     77 
     78 	bzero(&dn->dn_next_nblkptr[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_nblkptr));
     79 	bzero(&dn->dn_next_nlevels[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_nlevels));
     80 	bzero(&dn->dn_next_indblkshift[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_indblkshift));
     81 	bzero(&dn->dn_next_bonustype[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_bonustype));
     82 	bzero(&dn->dn_rm_spillblk[0], sizeof (dn->dn_rm_spillblk));
     83 	bzero(&dn->dn_next_bonuslen[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_bonuslen));
     84 	bzero(&dn->dn_next_blksz[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_blksz));
     85 
     86 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
     87 		list_link_init(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]);
     88 		avl_create(&dn->dn_ranges[i], free_range_compar,
     89 		    sizeof (free_range_t),
     90 		    offsetof(struct free_range, fr_node));
     91 		list_create(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i],
     92 		    sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
     93 		    offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
     94 	}
     95 
     96 	dn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
     97 	dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
     98 	dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
     99 	dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
    100 	dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
    101 	dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
    102 	dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
    103 	dn->dn_zio = NULL;
    104 	dn->dn_oldused = 0;
    105 	dn->dn_oldflags = 0;
    106 	dn->dn_olduid = 0;
    107 	dn->dn_oldgid = 0;
    108 	dn->dn_newuid = 0;
    109 	dn->dn_newgid = 0;
    110 	dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
    111 
    112 	dn->dn_dbufs_count = 0;
    113 	list_create(&dn->dn_dbufs, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
    114 	    offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
    115 
    116 	dn->dn_moved = 0;
    117 	return (0);
    118 }
    119 
    120 /* ARGSUSED */
    121 static void
    122 dnode_dest(void *arg, void *unused)
    123 {
    124 	int i;
    125 	dnode_t *dn = arg;
    126 
    127 	rw_destroy(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    128 	mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_mtx);
    129 	mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
    130 	cv_destroy(&dn->dn_notxholds);
    131 	refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_holds);
    132 	refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
    133 	ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_link));
    134 
    135 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
    136 		ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
    137 		avl_destroy(&dn->dn_ranges[i]);
    138 		list_destroy(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]);
    139 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nblkptr[i], ==, 0);
    140 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i], ==, 0);
    141 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_indblkshift[i], ==, 0);
    142 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_bonustype[i], ==, 0);
    143 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i], ==, 0);
    144 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[i], ==, 0);
    145 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_blksz[i], ==, 0);
    146 	}
    147 
    148 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_allocated_txg, ==, 0);
    149 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_free_txg, ==, 0);
    150 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_assigned_txg, ==, 0);
    151 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_dirtyctx, ==, 0);
    152 	ASSERT3P(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, ==, NULL);
    153 	ASSERT3P(dn->dn_bonus, ==, NULL);
    154 	ASSERT(!dn->dn_have_spill);
    155 	ASSERT3P(dn->dn_zio, ==, NULL);
    156 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_oldused, ==, 0);
    157 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_oldflags, ==, 0);
    158 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_olduid, ==, 0);
    159 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_oldgid, ==, 0);
    160 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_newuid, ==, 0);
    161 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_newgid, ==, 0);
    162 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_id_flags, ==, 0);
    163 
    164 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_dbufs_count, ==, 0);
    165 	list_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs);
    166 }
    167 
    168 void
    169 dnode_init(void)
    170 {
    171 	ASSERT(dnode_cache == NULL);
    172 	dnode_cache = kmem_cache_create("dnode_t",
    173 	    sizeof (dnode_t),
    174 	    0, dnode_cons, dnode_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
    175 	kmem_cache_set_move(dnode_cache, dnode_move);
    176 }
    177 
    178 void
    179 dnode_fini(void)
    180 {
    181 	kmem_cache_destroy(dnode_cache);
    182 	dnode_cache = NULL;
    183 }
    184 
    185 
    186 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
    187 void
    188 dnode_verify(dnode_t *dn)
    189 {
    190 	int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
    191 
    192 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys);
    193 	ASSERT(dn->dn_objset);
    194 	ASSERT(dn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode == dn);
    195 
    196 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    197 
    198 	if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DNODE_VERIFY))
    199 		return;
    200 
    201 	if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
    202 		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
    203 		drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
    204 	}
    205 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_allocated_txg != 0) {
    206 		int i;
    207 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, >=, 0);
    208 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
    209 		if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
    210 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
    211 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
    212 			ASSERT3U(1<<dn->dn_datablkshift, ==, dn->dn_datablksz);
    213 		}
    214 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, <=, 30);
    215 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_type, <=, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    216 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, >=, 1);
    217 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
    218 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
    219 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablksz, ==,
    220 		    dn->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
    221 		ASSERT3U(ISP2(dn->dn_datablksz), ==, dn->dn_datablkshift != 0);
    222 		ASSERT3U((dn->dn_nblkptr - 1) * sizeof (blkptr_t) +
    223 		    dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
    224 		for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
    225 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i], <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
    226 		}
    227 	}
    228 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE)
    229 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels, <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
    230 	ASSERT(DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) || dn->dn_dbuf != NULL);
    231 	if (dn->dn_dbuf != NULL) {
    232 		ASSERT3P(dn->dn_phys, ==,
    233 		    (dnode_phys_t *)dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_data +
    234 		    (dn->dn_object % (dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT)));
    235 	}
    236 	if (drop_struct_lock)
    237 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    238 }
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 void
    242 dnode_byteswap(dnode_phys_t *dnp)
    243 {
    244 	uint64_t *buf64 = (void*)&dnp->dn_blkptr;
    245 	int i;
    246 
    247 	if (dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) {
    248 		bzero(dnp, sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
    249 		return;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	dnp->dn_datablkszsec = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_datablkszsec);
    253 	dnp->dn_bonuslen = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_bonuslen);
    254 	dnp->dn_maxblkid = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_maxblkid);
    255 	dnp->dn_used = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_used);
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * dn_nblkptr is only one byte, so it's OK to read it in either
    259 	 * byte order.  We can't read dn_bouslen.
    260 	 */
    261 	ASSERT(dnp->dn_indblkshift <= SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
    262 	ASSERT(dnp->dn_nblkptr <= DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
    263 	for (i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr * sizeof (blkptr_t)/8; i++)
    264 		buf64[i] = BSWAP_64(buf64[i]);
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * OK to check dn_bonuslen for zero, because it won't matter if
    268 	 * we have the wrong byte order.  This is necessary because the
    269 	 * dnode dnode is smaller than a regular dnode.
    270 	 */
    271 	if (dnp->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
    272 		/*
    273 		 * Note that the bonus length calculated here may be
    274 		 * longer than the actual bonus buffer.  This is because
    275 		 * we always put the bonus buffer after the last block
    276 		 * pointer (instead of packing it against the end of the
    277 		 * dnode buffer).
    278 		 */
    279 		int off = (dnp->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
    280 		size_t len = DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - off;
    281 		ASSERT3U(dnp->dn_bonustype, <, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    282 		dmu_ot[dnp->dn_bonustype].ot_byteswap(dnp->dn_bonus + off, len);
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	/* Swap SPILL block if we have one */
    286 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR)
    287 		byteswap_uint64_array(&dnp->dn_spill, sizeof (blkptr_t));
    288 
    289 }
    290 
    291 void
    292 dnode_buf_byteswap(void *vbuf, size_t size)
    293 {
    294 	dnode_phys_t *buf = vbuf;
    295 	int i;
    296 
    297 	ASSERT3U(sizeof (dnode_phys_t), ==, (1<<DNODE_SHIFT));
    298 	ASSERT((size & (sizeof (dnode_phys_t)-1)) == 0);
    299 
    300 	size >>= DNODE_SHIFT;
    301 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    302 		dnode_byteswap(buf);
    303 		buf++;
    304 	}
    305 }
    306 
    307 static int
    308 free_range_compar(const void *node1, const void *node2)
    309 {
    310 	const free_range_t *rp1 = node1;
    311 	const free_range_t *rp2 = node2;
    312 
    313 	if (rp1->fr_blkid < rp2->fr_blkid)
    314 		return (-1);
    315 	else if (rp1->fr_blkid > rp2->fr_blkid)
    316 		return (1);
    317 	else return (0);
    318 }
    319 
    320 void
    321 dnode_setbonuslen(dnode_t *dn, int newsize, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    322 {
    323 	ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
    324 
    325 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
    326 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
    327 	ASSERT3U(newsize, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN -
    328 	    (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t));
    329 	dn->dn_bonuslen = newsize;
    330 	if (newsize == 0)
    331 		dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = DN_ZERO_BONUSLEN;
    332 	else
    333 		dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonuslen;
    334 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    335 }
    336 
    337 void
    338 dnode_setbonus_type(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t newtype, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    339 {
    340 	ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
    341 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
    342 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
    343 	dn->dn_bonustype = newtype;
    344 	dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonustype;
    345 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    346 }
    347 
    348 void
    349 dnode_rm_spill(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    350 {
    351 	ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
    352 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
    353 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
    354 	dn->dn_rm_spillblk[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = DN_KILL_SPILLBLK;
    355 	dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
    356 }
    357 
    358 static void
    359 dnode_setdblksz(dnode_t *dn, int size)
    360 {
    361 	ASSERT3U(P2PHASE(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE), ==, 0);
    362 	ASSERT3U(size, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
    363 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
    364 	ASSERT3U(size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, <,
    365 	    1<<(sizeof (dn->dn_phys->dn_datablkszsec) * 8));
    366 	dn->dn_datablksz = size;
    367 	dn->dn_datablkszsec = size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
    368 	dn->dn_datablkshift = ISP2(size) ? highbit(size - 1) : 0;
    369 }
    370 
    371 static dnode_t *
    372 dnode_create(objset_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, dmu_buf_impl_t *db,
    373     uint64_t object, dnode_handle_t *dnh)
    374 {
    375 	dnode_t *dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnode_cache, KM_SLEEP);
    376 
    377 	ASSERT(!POINTER_IS_VALID(dn->dn_objset));
    378 	dn->dn_moved = 0;
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 * Defer setting dn_objset until the dnode is ready to be a candidate
    382 	 * for the dnode_move() callback.
    383 	 */
    384 	dn->dn_object = object;
    385 	dn->dn_dbuf = db;
    386 	dn->dn_handle = dnh;
    387 	dn->dn_phys = dnp;
    388 
    389 	if (dnp->dn_datablkszsec) {
    390 		dnode_setdblksz(dn, dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
    391 	} else {
    392 		dn->dn_datablksz = 0;
    393 		dn->dn_datablkszsec = 0;
    394 		dn->dn_datablkshift = 0;
    395 	}
    396 	dn->dn_indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift;
    397 	dn->dn_nlevels = dnp->dn_nlevels;
    398 	dn->dn_type = dnp->dn_type;
    399 	dn->dn_nblkptr = dnp->dn_nblkptr;
    400 	dn->dn_checksum = dnp->dn_checksum;
    401 	dn->dn_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
    402 	dn->dn_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
    403 	dn->dn_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
    404 	dn->dn_maxblkid = dnp->dn_maxblkid;
    405 	dn->dn_have_spill = ((dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) != 0);
    406 	dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
    407 
    408 	dmu_zfetch_init(&dn->dn_zfetch, dn);
    409 
    410 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    411 
    412 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
    413 	list_insert_head(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
    414 	membar_producer();
    415 	/*
    416 	 * Everything else must be valid before assigning dn_objset makes the
    417 	 * dnode eligible for dnode_move().
    418 	 */
    419 	dn->dn_objset = os;
    420 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
    421 
    422 	arc_space_consume(sizeof (dnode_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
    423 	return (dn);
    424 }
    425 
    426 /*
    427  * Caller must be holding the dnode handle, which is released upon return.
    428  */
    429 static void
    430 dnode_destroy(dnode_t *dn)
    431 {
    432 	objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
    433 
    434 	ASSERT((dn->dn_id_flags & DN_ID_NEW_EXIST) == 0);
    435 
    436 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
    437 	POINTER_INVALIDATE(&dn->dn_objset);
    438 	list_remove(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
    439 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
    440 
    441 	/* the dnode can no longer move, so we can release the handle */
    442 	zrl_remove(&dn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
    443 
    444 	dn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
    445 	dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
    446 	dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
    447 
    448 	dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
    449 	if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset != NULL) {
    450 		kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
    451 		dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
    452 	}
    453 	if (dn->dn_bonus != NULL) {
    454 		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_bonus->db_mtx);
    455 		dbuf_evict(dn->dn_bonus);
    456 		dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
    457 	}
    458 	dn->dn_zio = NULL;
    459 
    460 	dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
    461 	dn->dn_oldused = 0;
    462 	dn->dn_oldflags = 0;
    463 	dn->dn_olduid = 0;
    464 	dn->dn_oldgid = 0;
    465 	dn->dn_newuid = 0;
    466 	dn->dn_newgid = 0;
    467 	dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
    468 
    469 	dmu_zfetch_rele(&dn->dn_zfetch);
    470 	kmem_cache_free(dnode_cache, dn);
    471 	arc_space_return(sizeof (dnode_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
    472 }
    473 
    474 void
    475 dnode_allocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize, int ibs,
    476     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    477 {
    478 	int i;
    479 
    480 	if (blocksize == 0)
    481 		blocksize = 1 << zfs_default_bs;
    482 	else if (blocksize > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
    483 		blocksize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
    484 	else
    485 		blocksize = P2ROUNDUP(blocksize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
    486 
    487 	if (ibs == 0)
    488 		ibs = zfs_default_ibs;
    489 
    490 	ibs = MIN(MAX(ibs, DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT), DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT);
    491 
    492 	dprintf("os=%p obj=%llu txg=%llu blocksize=%d ibs=%d\n", dn->dn_objset,
    493 	    dn->dn_object, tx->tx_txg, blocksize, ibs);
    494 
    495 	ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
    496 	ASSERT(bcmp(dn->dn_phys, &dnode_phys_zero, sizeof (dnode_phys_t)) == 0);
    497 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
    498 	ASSERT(ot != DMU_OT_NONE);
    499 	ASSERT3U(ot, <, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    500 	ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
    501 	    (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA && bonuslen == 0) ||
    502 	    (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0));
    503 	ASSERT3U(bonustype, <, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    504 	ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
    505 	ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
    506 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_maxblkid, ==, 0);
    507 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_allocated_txg, ==, 0);
    508 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_assigned_txg, ==, 0);
    509 	ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
    510 	ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), <=, 1);
    511 	ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs), ==, NULL);
    512 
    513 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
    514 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nblkptr[i], ==, 0);
    515 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i], ==, 0);
    516 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_indblkshift[i], ==, 0);
    517 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[i], ==, 0);
    518 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_bonustype[i], ==, 0);
    519 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i], ==, 0);
    520 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_blksz[i], ==, 0);
    521 		ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
    522 		ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]), ==, NULL);
    523 		ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(&dn->dn_ranges[i]), ==, 0);
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	dn->dn_type = ot;
    527 	dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
    528 	dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
    529 	dn->dn_nlevels = 1;
    530 	if (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) /* Maximize bonus space for SA */
    531 		dn->dn_nblkptr = 1;
    532 	else
    533 		dn->dn_nblkptr = 1 +
    534 		    ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
    535 	dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
    536 	dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
    537 	dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
    538 	dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
    539 	dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
    540 
    541 	dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
    542 	if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset) {
    543 		kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
    544 		dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
    545 	}
    546 
    547 	dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
    548 	dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
    549 
    550 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
    551 	dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = ibs;
    552 	dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonuslen;
    553 	dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonustype;
    554 	dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_datablksz;
    555 }
    556 
    557 void
    558 dnode_reallocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize,
    559     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    560 {
    561 	int nblkptr;
    562 
    563 	ASSERT3U(blocksize, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
    564 	ASSERT3U(blocksize, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
    565 	ASSERT3U(blocksize % SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, ==, 0);
    566 	ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT || dmu_tx_private_ok(tx));
    567 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
    568 	ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
    569 	    (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0) ||
    570 	    (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA && bonuslen == 0));
    571 	ASSERT3U(bonustype, <, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    572 	ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
    573 
    574 	/* clean up any unreferenced dbufs */
    575 	dnode_evict_dbufs(dn);
    576 
    577 	dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
    578 
    579 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
    580 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
    581 	if (dn->dn_datablksz != blocksize) {
    582 		/* change blocksize */
    583 		ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid == 0 &&
    584 		    (BP_IS_HOLE(&dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[0]) ||
    585 		    dnode_block_freed(dn, 0)));
    586 		dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
    587 		dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = blocksize;
    588 	}
    589 	if (dn->dn_bonuslen != bonuslen)
    590 		dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = bonuslen;
    591 
    592 	if (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) /* Maximize bonus space for SA */
    593 		nblkptr = 1;
    594 	else
    595 		nblkptr = 1 + ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
    596 	if (dn->dn_bonustype != bonustype)
    597 		dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = bonustype;
    598 	if (dn->dn_nblkptr != nblkptr)
    599 		dn->dn_next_nblkptr[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = nblkptr;
    600 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
    601 		dbuf_rm_spill(dn, tx);
    602 		dnode_rm_spill(dn, tx);
    603 	}
    604 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    605 
    606 	/* change type */
    607 	dn->dn_type = ot;
    608 
    609 	/* change bonus size and type */
    610 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
    611 	dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
    612 	dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
    613 	dn->dn_nblkptr = nblkptr;
    614 	dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
    615 	dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
    616 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
    617 
    618 	/* fix up the bonus db_size */
    619 	if (dn->dn_bonus) {
    620 		dn->dn_bonus->db.db_size =
    621 		    DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
    622 		ASSERT(dn->dn_bonuslen <= dn->dn_bonus->db.db_size);
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
    626 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    627 }
    628 
    629 #ifdef	DNODE_STATS
    630 static struct {
    631 	uint64_t dms_dnode_invalid;
    632 	uint64_t dms_dnode_recheck1;
    633 	uint64_t dms_dnode_recheck2;
    634 	uint64_t dms_dnode_special;
    635 	uint64_t dms_dnode_handle;
    636 	uint64_t dms_dnode_rwlock;
    637 	uint64_t dms_dnode_active;
    638 } dnode_move_stats;
    639 #endif	/* DNODE_STATS */
    640 
    641 static void
    642 dnode_move_impl(dnode_t *odn, dnode_t *ndn)
    643 {
    644 	int i;
    645 
    646 	ASSERT(!RW_LOCK_HELD(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock));
    647 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&odn->dn_mtx));
    648 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&odn->dn_dbufs_mtx));
    649 	ASSERT(!RW_LOCK_HELD(&odn->dn_zfetch.zf_rwlock));
    650 
    651 	/* Copy fields. */
    652 	ndn->dn_objset = odn->dn_objset;
    653 	ndn->dn_object = odn->dn_object;
    654 	ndn->dn_dbuf = odn->dn_dbuf;
    655 	ndn->dn_handle = odn->dn_handle;
    656 	ndn->dn_phys = odn->dn_phys;
    657 	ndn->dn_type = odn->dn_type;
    658 	ndn->dn_bonuslen = odn->dn_bonuslen;
    659 	ndn->dn_bonustype = odn->dn_bonustype;
    660 	ndn->dn_nblkptr = odn->dn_nblkptr;
    661 	ndn->dn_checksum = odn->dn_checksum;
    662 	ndn->dn_compress = odn->dn_compress;
    663 	ndn->dn_nlevels = odn->dn_nlevels;
    664 	ndn->dn_indblkshift = odn->dn_indblkshift;
    665 	ndn->dn_datablkshift = odn->dn_datablkshift;
    666 	ndn->dn_datablkszsec = odn->dn_datablkszsec;
    667 	ndn->dn_datablksz = odn->dn_datablksz;
    668 	ndn->dn_maxblkid = odn->dn_maxblkid;
    669 	bcopy(&odn->dn_next_nblkptr[0], &ndn->dn_next_nblkptr[0],
    670 	    sizeof (odn->dn_next_nblkptr));
    671 	bcopy(&odn->dn_next_nlevels[0], &ndn->dn_next_nlevels[0],
    672 	    sizeof (odn->dn_next_nlevels));
    673 	bcopy(&odn->dn_next_indblkshift[0], &ndn->dn_next_indblkshift[0],
    674 	    sizeof (odn->dn_next_indblkshift));
    675 	bcopy(&odn->dn_next_bonustype[0], &ndn->dn_next_bonustype[0],
    676 	    sizeof (odn->dn_next_bonustype));
    677 	bcopy(&odn->dn_rm_spillblk[0], &ndn->dn_rm_spillblk[0],
    678 	    sizeof (odn->dn_rm_spillblk));
    679 	bcopy(&odn->dn_next_bonuslen[0], &ndn->dn_next_bonuslen[0],
    680 	    sizeof (odn->dn_next_bonuslen));
    681 	bcopy(&odn->dn_next_blksz[0], &ndn->dn_next_blksz[0],
    682 	    sizeof (odn->dn_next_blksz));
    683 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
    684 		list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_dirty_records[i],
    685 		    &odn->dn_dirty_records[i]);
    686 	}
    687 	bcopy(&odn->dn_ranges[0], &ndn->dn_ranges[0], sizeof (odn->dn_ranges));
    688 	ndn->dn_allocated_txg = odn->dn_allocated_txg;
    689 	ndn->dn_free_txg = odn->dn_free_txg;
    690 	ndn->dn_assigned_txg = odn->dn_assigned_txg;
    691 	ndn->dn_dirtyctx = odn->dn_dirtyctx;
    692 	ndn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = odn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset;
    693 	ASSERT(refcount_count(&odn->dn_tx_holds) == 0);
    694 	refcount_transfer(&ndn->dn_holds, &odn->dn_holds);
    695 	ASSERT(list_is_empty(&ndn->dn_dbufs));
    696 	list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_dbufs, &odn->dn_dbufs);
    697 	ndn->dn_dbufs_count = odn->dn_dbufs_count;
    698 	ndn->dn_bonus = odn->dn_bonus;
    699 	ndn->dn_have_spill = odn->dn_have_spill;
    700 	ndn->dn_zio = odn->dn_zio;
    701 	ndn->dn_oldused = odn->dn_oldused;
    702 	ndn->dn_oldflags = odn->dn_oldflags;
    703 	ndn->dn_olduid = odn->dn_olduid;
    704 	ndn->dn_oldgid = odn->dn_oldgid;
    705 	ndn->dn_newuid = odn->dn_newuid;
    706 	ndn->dn_newgid = odn->dn_newgid;
    707 	ndn->dn_id_flags = odn->dn_id_flags;
    708 	dmu_zfetch_init(&ndn->dn_zfetch, NULL);
    709 	list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream, &odn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream);
    710 	ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode;
    711 	ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream_cnt = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream_cnt;
    712 	ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_alloc_fail = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_alloc_fail;
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * Update back pointers. Updating the handle fixes the back pointer of
    716 	 * every descendant dbuf as well as the bonus dbuf.
    717 	 */
    718 	ASSERT(ndn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode == odn);
    719 	ndn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode = ndn;
    720 	if (ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode == odn) {
    721 		ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = ndn;
    722 	}
    723 
    724 	/*
    725 	 * Invalidate the original dnode by clearing all of its back pointers.
    726 	 */
    727 	odn->dn_dbuf = NULL;
    728 	odn->dn_handle = NULL;
    729 	list_create(&odn->dn_dbufs, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
    730 	    offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
    731 	odn->dn_dbufs_count = 0;
    732 	odn->dn_bonus = NULL;
    733 	odn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = NULL;
    734 
    735 	/*
    736 	 * Set the low bit of the objset pointer to ensure that dnode_move()
    737 	 * recognizes the dnode as invalid in any subsequent callback.
    738 	 */
    739 	POINTER_INVALIDATE(&odn->dn_objset);
    740 
    741 	/*
    742 	 * Satisfy the destructor.
    743 	 */
    744 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
    745 		list_create(&odn->dn_dirty_records[i],
    746 		    sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
    747 		    offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
    748 		odn->dn_ranges[i].avl_root = NULL;
    749 		odn->dn_ranges[i].avl_numnodes = 0;
    750 		odn->dn_next_nlevels[i] = 0;
    751 		odn->dn_next_indblkshift[i] = 0;
    752 		odn->dn_next_bonustype[i] = 0;
    753 		odn->dn_rm_spillblk[i] = 0;
    754 		odn->dn_next_bonuslen[i] = 0;
    755 		odn->dn_next_blksz[i] = 0;
    756 	}
    757 	odn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
    758 	odn->dn_free_txg = 0;
    759 	odn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
    760 	odn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
    761 	odn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
    762 	odn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
    763 	odn->dn_zio = NULL;
    764 	odn->dn_oldused = 0;
    765 	odn->dn_oldflags = 0;
    766 	odn->dn_olduid = 0;
    767 	odn->dn_oldgid = 0;
    768 	odn->dn_newuid = 0;
    769 	odn->dn_newgid = 0;
    770 	odn->dn_id_flags = 0;
    771 
    772 	/*
    773 	 * Mark the dnode.
    774 	 */
    775 	ndn->dn_moved = 1;
    776 	odn->dn_moved = (uint8_t)-1;
    777 }
    778 
    779 #ifdef	_KERNEL
    780 /*ARGSUSED*/
    781 static kmem_cbrc_t
    782 dnode_move(void *buf, void *newbuf, size_t size, void *arg)
    783 {
    784 	dnode_t *odn = buf, *ndn = newbuf;
    785 	objset_t *os;
    786 	int64_t refcount;
    787 	uint32_t dbufs;
    788 
    789 	/*
    790 	 * The dnode is on the objset's list of known dnodes if the objset
    791 	 * pointer is valid. We set the low bit of the objset pointer when
    792 	 * freeing the dnode to invalidate it, and the memory patterns written
    793 	 * by kmem (baddcafe and deadbeef) set at least one of the two low bits.
    794 	 * A newly created dnode sets the objset pointer last of all to indicate
    795 	 * that the dnode is known and in a valid state to be moved by this
    796 	 * function.
    797 	 */
    798 	os = odn->dn_objset;
    799 	if (!POINTER_IS_VALID(os)) {
    800 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_invalid);
    801 		return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
    802 	}
    803 
    804 	/*
    805 	 * Ensure that the objset does not go away during the move.
    806 	 */
    807 	rw_enter(&os_lock, RW_WRITER);
    808 	if (os != odn->dn_objset) {
    809 		rw_exit(&os_lock);
    810 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_recheck1);
    811 		return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
    812 	}
    813 
    814 	/*
    815 	 * If the dnode is still valid, then so is the objset. We know that no
    816 	 * valid objset can be freed while we hold os_lock, so we can safely
    817 	 * ensure that the objset remains in use.
    818 	 */
    819 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
    820 
    821 	/*
    822 	 * Recheck the objset pointer in case the dnode was removed just before
    823 	 * acquiring the lock.
    824 	 */
    825 	if (os != odn->dn_objset) {
    826 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
    827 		rw_exit(&os_lock);
    828 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_recheck2);
    829 		return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
    830 	}
    831 
    832 	/*
    833 	 * At this point we know that as long as we hold os->os_lock, the dnode
    834 	 * cannot be freed and fields within the dnode can be safely accessed.
    835 	 * The objset listing this dnode cannot go away as long as this dnode is
    836 	 * on its list.
    837 	 */
    838 	rw_exit(&os_lock);
    839 	if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(odn->dn_object)) {
    840 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
    841 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_special);
    842 		return (KMEM_CBRC_NO);
    843 	}
    844 	ASSERT(odn->dn_dbuf != NULL); /* only "special" dnodes have no parent */
    845 
    846 	/*
    847 	 * Lock the dnode handle to prevent the dnode from obtaining any new
    848 	 * holds. This also prevents the descendant dbufs and the bonus dbuf
    849 	 * from accessing the dnode, so that we can discount their holds. The
    850 	 * handle is safe to access because we know that while the dnode cannot
    851 	 * go away, neither can its handle. Once we hold dnh_zrlock, we can
    852 	 * safely move any dnode referenced only by dbufs.
    853 	 */
    854 	if (!zrl_tryenter(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock)) {
    855 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
    856 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_handle);
    857 		return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
    858 	}
    859 
    860 	/*
    861 	 * Ensure a consistent view of the dnode's holds and the dnode's dbufs.
    862 	 * We need to guarantee that there is a hold for every dbuf in order to
    863 	 * determine whether the dnode is actively referenced. Falsely matching
    864 	 * a dbuf to an active hold would lead to an unsafe move. It's possible
    865 	 * that a thread already having an active dnode hold is about to add a
    866 	 * dbuf, and we can't compare hold and dbuf counts while the add is in
    867 	 * progress.
    868 	 */
    869 	if (!rw_tryenter(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER)) {
    870 		zrl_exit(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
    871 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
    872 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_rwlock);
    873 		return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	/*
    877 	 * A dbuf may be removed (evicted) without an active dnode hold. In that
    878 	 * case, the dbuf count is decremented under the handle lock before the
    879 	 * dbuf's hold is released. This order ensures that if we count the hold
    880 	 * after the dbuf is removed but before its hold is released, we will
    881 	 * treat the unmatched hold as active and exit safely. If we count the
    882 	 * hold before the dbuf is removed, the hold is discounted, and the
    883 	 * removal is blocked until the move completes.
    884 	 */
    885 	refcount = refcount_count(&odn->dn_holds);
    886 	ASSERT(refcount >= 0);
    887 	dbufs = odn->dn_dbufs_count;
    888 
    889 	/* We can't have more dbufs than dnode holds. */
    890 	ASSERT3U(dbufs, <=, refcount);
    891 	DTRACE_PROBE3(dnode__move, dnode_t *, odn, int64_t, refcount,
    892 	    uint32_t, dbufs);
    893 
    894 	if (refcount > dbufs) {
    895 		rw_exit(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    896 		zrl_exit(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
    897 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
    898 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_active);
    899 		return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
    900 	}
    901 
    902 	rw_exit(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    903 
    904 	/*
    905 	 * At this point we know that anyone with a hold on the dnode is not
    906 	 * actively referencing it. The dnode is known and in a valid state to
    907 	 * move. We're holding the locks needed to execute the critical section.
    908 	 */
    909 	dnode_move_impl(odn, ndn);
    910 
    911 	list_link_replace(&odn->dn_link, &ndn->dn_link);
    912 	/* If the dnode was safe to move, the refcount cannot have changed. */
    913 	ASSERT(refcount == refcount_count(&ndn->dn_holds));
    914 	ASSERT(dbufs == ndn->dn_dbufs_count);
    915 	zrl_exit(&ndn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock); /* handle has moved */
    916 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
    917 
    918 	return (KMEM_CBRC_YES);
    919 }
    920 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
    921 
    922 void
    923 dnode_special_close(dnode_handle_t *dnh)
    924 {
    925 	dnode_t *dn = dnh->dnh_dnode;
    926 
    927 	/*
    928 	 * Wait for final references to the dnode to clear.  This can
    929 	 * only happen if the arc is asyncronously evicting state that
    930 	 * has a hold on this dnode while we are trying to evict this
    931 	 * dnode.
    932 	 */
    933 	while (refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds) > 0)
    934 		delay(1);
    935 	zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
    936 	dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
    937 	zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
    938 	dnh->dnh_dnode = NULL;
    939 }
    940 
    941 dnode_t *
    942 dnode_special_open(objset_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t object,
    943     dnode_handle_t *dnh)
    944 {
    945 	dnode_t *dn = dnode_create(os, dnp, NULL, object, dnh);
    946 	dnh->dnh_dnode = dn;
    947 	zrl_init(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
    948 	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
    949 	return (dn);
    950 }
    951 
    952 static void
    953 dnode_buf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *arg)
    954 {
    955 	dnode_children_t *children_dnodes = arg;
    956 	int i;
    957 	int epb = db->db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
    958 
    959 	ASSERT(epb == children_dnodes->dnc_count);
    960 
    961 	for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
    962 		dnode_handle_t *dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[i];
    963 		dnode_t *dn;
    964 
    965 		/*
    966 		 * The dnode handle lock guards against the dnode moving to
    967 		 * another valid address, so there is no need here to guard
    968 		 * against changes to or from NULL.
    969 		 */
    970 		if (dnh->dnh_dnode == NULL) {
    971 			zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
    972 			continue;
    973 		}
    974 
    975 		zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
    976 		dn = dnh->dnh_dnode;
    977 		/*
    978 		 * If there are holds on this dnode, then there should
    979 		 * be holds on the dnode's containing dbuf as well; thus
    980 		 * it wouldn't be eligible for eviction and this function
    981 		 * would not have been called.
    982 		 */
    983 		ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds));
    984 		ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
    985 
    986 		dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
    987 		zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
    988 		dnh->dnh_dnode = NULL;
    989 	}
    990 	kmem_free(children_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
    991 	    (epb - 1) * sizeof (dnode_handle_t));
    992 }
    993 
    994 /*
    995  * errors:
    996  * EINVAL - invalid object number.
    997  * EIO - i/o error.
    998  * succeeds even for free dnodes.
    999  */
   1000 int
   1001 dnode_hold_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int flag,
   1002     void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
   1003 {
   1004 	int epb, idx, err;
   1005 	int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
   1006 	int type;
   1007 	uint64_t blk;
   1008 	dnode_t *mdn, *dn;
   1009 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
   1010 	dnode_children_t *children_dnodes;
   1011 	dnode_handle_t *dnh;
   1012 
   1013 	/*
   1014 	 * If you are holding the spa config lock as writer, you shouldn't
   1015 	 * be asking the DMU to do *anything* unless it's the root pool
   1016 	 * which may require us to read from the root filesystem while
   1017 	 * holding some (not all) of the locks as writer.
   1018 	 */
   1019 	ASSERT(spa_config_held(os->os_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0 ||
   1020 	    (spa_is_root(os->os_spa) &&
   1021 	    spa_config_held(os->os_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER)));
   1022 
   1023 	if (object == DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT || object == DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT) {
   1024 		dn = (object == DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT) ?
   1025 		    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) : DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os);
   1026 		if (dn == NULL)
   1027 			return (ENOENT);
   1028 		type = dn->dn_type;
   1029 		if ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE)
   1030 			return (ENOENT);
   1031 		if ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) && type != DMU_OT_NONE)
   1032 			return (EEXIST);
   1033 		DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
   1034 		(void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
   1035 		*dnp = dn;
   1036 		return (0);
   1037 	}
   1038 
   1039 	if (object == 0 || object >= DN_MAX_OBJECT)
   1040 		return (EINVAL);
   1041 
   1042 	mdn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
   1043 	ASSERT(mdn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
   1044 
   1045 	DNODE_VERIFY(mdn);
   1046 
   1047 	if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
   1048 		rw_enter(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
   1049 		drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
   1050 	}
   1051 
   1052 	blk = dbuf_whichblock(mdn, object * sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
   1053 
   1054 	db = dbuf_hold(mdn, blk, FTAG);
   1055 	if (drop_struct_lock)
   1056 		rw_exit(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1057 	if (db == NULL)
   1058 		return (EIO);
   1059 	err = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL);
   1060 	if (err) {
   1061 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1062 		return (err);
   1063 	}
   1064 
   1065 	ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, 1<<DNODE_SHIFT);
   1066 	epb = db->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
   1067 
   1068 	idx = object & (epb-1);
   1069 
   1070 	ASSERT(DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE);
   1071 	children_dnodes = dmu_buf_get_user(&db->db);
   1072 	if (children_dnodes == NULL) {
   1073 		int i;
   1074 		dnode_children_t *winner;
   1075 		children_dnodes = kmem_alloc(sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
   1076 		    (epb - 1) * sizeof (dnode_handle_t), KM_SLEEP);
   1077 		children_dnodes->dnc_count = epb;
   1078 		dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[0];
   1079 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
   1080 			zrl_init(&dnh[i].dnh_zrlock);
   1081 			dnh[i].dnh_dnode = NULL;
   1082 		}
   1083 		if (winner = dmu_buf_set_user(&db->db, children_dnodes, NULL,
   1084 		    dnode_buf_pageout)) {
   1085 			kmem_free(children_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
   1086 			    (epb - 1) * sizeof (dnode_handle_t));
   1087 			children_dnodes = winner;
   1088 		}
   1089 	}
   1090 	ASSERT(children_dnodes->dnc_count == epb);
   1091 
   1092 	dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[idx];
   1093 	zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
   1094 	if ((dn = dnh->dnh_dnode) == NULL) {
   1095 		dnode_phys_t *phys = (dnode_phys_t *)db->db.db_data+idx;
   1096 		dnode_t *winner;
   1097 
   1098 		dn = dnode_create(os, phys, db, object, dnh);
   1099 		winner = atomic_cas_ptr(&dnh->dnh_dnode, NULL, dn);
   1100 		if (winner != NULL) {
   1101 			zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
   1102 			dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
   1103 			dn = winner;
   1104 		}
   1105 	}
   1106 
   1107 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1108 	type = dn->dn_type;
   1109 	if (dn->dn_free_txg ||
   1110 	    ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE) ||
   1111 	    ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) &&
   1112 	    (type != DMU_OT_NONE || !refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds)))) {
   1113 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1114 		zrl_remove(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
   1115 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1116 		return (type == DMU_OT_NONE ? ENOENT : EEXIST);
   1117 	}
   1118 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1119 
   1120 	if (refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag) == 1)
   1121 		dbuf_add_ref(db, dnh);
   1122 	/* Now we can rely on the hold to prevent the dnode from moving. */
   1123 	zrl_remove(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
   1124 
   1125 	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
   1126 	ASSERT3P(dn->dn_dbuf, ==, db);
   1127 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_object, ==, object);
   1128 	dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1129 
   1130 	*dnp = dn;
   1131 	return (0);
   1132 }
   1133 
   1134 /*
   1135  * Return held dnode if the object is allocated, NULL if not.
   1136  */
   1137 int
   1138 dnode_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
   1139 {
   1140 	return (dnode_hold_impl(os, object, DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED, tag, dnp));
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 /*
   1144  * Can only add a reference if there is already at least one
   1145  * reference on the dnode.  Returns FALSE if unable to add a
   1146  * new reference.
   1147  */
   1148 boolean_t
   1149 dnode_add_ref(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
   1150 {
   1151 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1152 	if (refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds)) {
   1153 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1154 		return (FALSE);
   1155 	}
   1156 	VERIFY(1 < refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag));
   1157 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1158 	return (TRUE);
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 void
   1162 dnode_rele(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
   1163 {
   1164 	uint64_t refs;
   1165 	/* Get while the hold prevents the dnode from moving. */
   1166 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dn->dn_dbuf;
   1167 	dnode_handle_t *dnh = dn->dn_handle;
   1168 
   1169 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1170 	refs = refcount_remove(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
   1171 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1172 
   1173 	/*
   1174 	 * It's unsafe to release the last hold on a dnode by dnode_rele() or
   1175 	 * indirectly by dbuf_rele() while relying on the dnode handle to
   1176 	 * prevent the dnode from moving, since releasing the last hold could
   1177 	 * result in the dnode's parent dbuf evicting its dnode handles. For
   1178 	 * that reason anyone calling dnode_rele() or dbuf_rele() without some
   1179 	 * other direct or indirect hold on the dnode must first drop the dnode
   1180 	 * handle.
   1181 	 */
   1182 	ASSERT(refs > 0 || dnh->dnh_zrlock.zr_owner != curthread);
   1183 
   1184 	/* NOTE: the DNODE_DNODE does not have a dn_dbuf */
   1185 	if (refs == 0 && db != NULL) {
   1186 		/*
   1187 		 * Another thread could add a hold to the dnode handle in
   1188 		 * dnode_hold_impl() while holding the parent dbuf. Since the
   1189 		 * hold on the parent dbuf prevents the handle from being
   1190 		 * destroyed, the hold on the handle is OK. We can't yet assert
   1191 		 * that the handle has zero references, but that will be
   1192 		 * asserted anyway when the handle gets destroyed.
   1193 		 */
   1194 		dbuf_rele(db, dnh);
   1195 	}
   1196 }
   1197 
   1198 void
   1199 dnode_setdirty(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
   1200 {
   1201 	objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
   1202 	uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
   1203 
   1204 	if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object)) {
   1205 		dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
   1206 		return;
   1207 	}
   1208 
   1209 	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
   1210 
   1211 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
   1212 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1213 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type || dn->dn_allocated_txg);
   1214 	ASSERT(dn->dn_free_txg == 0 || dn->dn_free_txg >= txg);
   1215 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1216 #endif
   1217 
   1218 	/*
   1219 	 * Determine old uid/gid when necessary
   1220 	 */
   1221 	dmu_objset_userquota_get_ids(dn, B_TRUE, tx);
   1222 
   1223 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
   1224 
   1225 	/*
   1226 	 * If we are already marked dirty, we're done.
   1227 	 */
   1228 	if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txg & TXG_MASK])) {
   1229 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
   1230 		return;
   1231 	}
   1232 
   1233 	ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds) || list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs));
   1234 	ASSERT(dn->dn_datablksz != 0);
   1235 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[txg&TXG_MASK], ==, 0);
   1236 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_blksz[txg&TXG_MASK], ==, 0);
   1237 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_bonustype[txg&TXG_MASK], ==, 0);
   1238 
   1239 	dprintf_ds(os->os_dsl_dataset, "obj=%llu txg=%llu\n",
   1240 	    dn->dn_object, txg);
   1241 
   1242 	if (dn->dn_free_txg > 0 && dn->dn_free_txg <= txg) {
   1243 		list_insert_tail(&os->os_free_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
   1244 	} else {
   1245 		list_insert_tail(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
   1246 	}
   1247 
   1248 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
   1249 
   1250 	/*
   1251 	 * The dnode maintains a hold on its containing dbuf as
   1252 	 * long as there are holds on it.  Each instantiated child
   1253 	 * dbuf maintains a hold on the dnode.  When the last child
   1254 	 * drops its hold, the dnode will drop its hold on the
   1255 	 * containing dbuf. We add a "dirty hold" here so that the
   1256 	 * dnode will hang around after we finish processing its
   1257 	 * children.
   1258 	 */
   1259 	VERIFY(dnode_add_ref(dn, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg));
   1260 
   1261 	(void) dbuf_dirty(dn->dn_dbuf, tx);
   1262 
   1263 	dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
   1264 }
   1265 
   1266 void
   1267 dnode_free(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
   1268 {
   1269 	int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
   1270 
   1271 	dprintf("dn=%p txg=%llu\n", dn, tx->tx_txg);
   1272 
   1273 	/* we should be the only holder... hopefully */
   1274 	/* ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), ==, 1); */
   1275 
   1276 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1277 	if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_free_txg) {
   1278 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1279 		return;
   1280 	}
   1281 	dn->dn_free_txg = tx->tx_txg;
   1282 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1283 
   1284 	/*
   1285 	 * If the dnode is already dirty, it needs to be moved from
   1286 	 * the dirty list to the free list.
   1287 	 */
   1288 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
   1289 	if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txgoff])) {
   1290 		list_remove(&dn->dn_objset->os_dirty_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
   1291 		list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_objset->os_free_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
   1292 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
   1293 	} else {
   1294 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
   1295 		dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
   1296 	}
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 /*
   1300  * Try to change the block size for the indicated dnode.  This can only
   1301  * succeed if there are no blocks allocated or dirty beyond first block
   1302  */
   1303 int
   1304 dnode_set_blksz(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t size, int ibs, dmu_tx_t *tx)
   1305 {
   1306 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *db_next;
   1307 	int err;
   1308 
   1309 	if (size == 0)
   1310 		size = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
   1311 	if (size > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
   1312 		size = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
   1313 	else
   1314 		size = P2ROUNDUP(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
   1315 
   1316 	if (ibs == dn->dn_indblkshift)
   1317 		ibs = 0;
   1318 
   1319 	if (size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT == dn->dn_datablkszsec && ibs == 0)
   1320 		return (0);
   1321 
   1322 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
   1323 
   1324 	/* Check for any allocated blocks beyond the first */
   1325 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid != 0)
   1326 		goto fail;
   1327 
   1328 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
   1329 	for (db = list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs); db; db = db_next) {
   1330 		db_next = list_next(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
   1331 
   1332 		if (db->db_blkid != 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
   1333 		    db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
   1334 			mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
   1335 			goto fail;
   1336 		}
   1337 	}
   1338 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
   1339 
   1340 	if (ibs && dn->dn_nlevels != 1)
   1341 		goto fail;
   1342 
   1343 	/* resize the old block */
   1344 	err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, 0, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
   1345 	if (err == 0)
   1346 		dbuf_new_size(db, size, tx);
   1347 	else if (err != ENOENT)
   1348 		goto fail;
   1349 
   1350 	dnode_setdblksz(dn, size);
   1351 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
   1352 	dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = size;
   1353 	if (ibs) {
   1354 		dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
   1355 		dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = ibs;
   1356 	}
   1357 	/* rele after we have fixed the blocksize in the dnode */
   1358 	if (db)
   1359 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1360 
   1361 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1362 	return (0);
   1363 
   1364 fail:
   1365 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1366 	return (ENOTSUP);
   1367 }
   1368 
   1369 /* read-holding callers must not rely on the lock being continuously held */
   1370 void
   1371 dnode_new_blkid(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t have_read)
   1372 {
   1373 	uint64_t txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
   1374 	int epbs, new_nlevels;
   1375 	uint64_t sz;
   1376 
   1377 	ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
   1378 
   1379 	ASSERT(have_read ?
   1380 	    RW_READ_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock) :
   1381 	    RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
   1382 
   1383 	/*
   1384 	 * if we have a read-lock, check to see if we need to do any work
   1385 	 * before upgrading to a write-lock.
   1386 	 */
   1387 	if (have_read) {
   1388 		if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
   1389 			return;
   1390 
   1391 		if (!rw_tryupgrade(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
   1392 			rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1393 			rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
   1394 		}
   1395 	}
   1396 
   1397 	if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
   1398 		goto out;
   1399 
   1400 	dn->dn_maxblkid = blkid;
   1401 
   1402 	/*
   1403 	 * Compute the number of levels necessary to support the new maxblkid.
   1404 	 */
   1405 	new_nlevels = 1;
   1406 	epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
   1407 	for (sz = dn->dn_nblkptr;
   1408 	    sz <= blkid && sz >= dn->dn_nblkptr; sz <<= epbs)
   1409 		new_nlevels++;
   1410 
   1411 	if (new_nlevels > dn->dn_nlevels) {
   1412 		int old_nlevels = dn->dn_nlevels;
   1413 		dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
   1414 		list_t *list;
   1415 		dbuf_dirty_record_t *new, *dr, *dr_next;
   1416 
   1417 		dn->dn_nlevels = new_nlevels;
   1418 
   1419 		ASSERT3U(new_nlevels, >, dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff]);
   1420 		dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] = new_nlevels;
   1421 
   1422 		/* dirty the left indirects */
   1423 		db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, old_nlevels, 0, FTAG);
   1424 		ASSERT(db != NULL);
   1425 		new = dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
   1426 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1427 
   1428 		/* transfer the dirty records to the new indirect */
   1429 		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1430 		mutex_enter(&new->dt.di.dr_mtx);
   1431 		list = &dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff];
   1432 		for (dr = list_head(list); dr; dr = dr_next) {
   1433 			dr_next = list_next(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
   1434 			if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level != new_nlevels-1 &&
   1435 			    dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
   1436 			    dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
   1437 				ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level == old_nlevels-1);
   1438 				list_remove(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
   1439 				list_insert_tail(&new->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
   1440 				dr->dr_parent = new;
   1441 			}
   1442 		}
   1443 		mutex_exit(&new->dt.di.dr_mtx);
   1444 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1445 	}
   1446 
   1447 out:
   1448 	if (have_read)
   1449 		rw_downgrade(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1450 }
   1451 
   1452 void
   1453 dnode_clear_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, uint64_t nblks, dmu_tx_t *tx)
   1454 {
   1455 	avl_tree_t *tree = &dn->dn_ranges[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK];
   1456 	avl_index_t where;
   1457 	free_range_t *rp;
   1458 	free_range_t rp_tofind;
   1459 	uint64_t endblk = blkid + nblks;
   1460 
   1461 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dn->dn_mtx));
   1462 	ASSERT(nblks <= UINT64_MAX - blkid); /* no overflow */
   1463 
   1464 	dprintf_dnode(dn, "blkid=%llu nblks=%llu txg=%llu\n",
   1465 	    blkid, nblks, tx->tx_txg);
   1466 	rp_tofind.fr_blkid = blkid;
   1467 	rp = avl_find(tree, &rp_tofind, &where);
   1468 	if (rp == NULL)
   1469 		rp = avl_nearest(tree, where, AVL_BEFORE);
   1470 	if (rp == NULL)
   1471 		rp = avl_nearest(tree, where, AVL_AFTER);
   1472 
   1473 	while (rp && (rp->fr_blkid <= blkid + nblks)) {
   1474 		uint64_t fr_endblk = rp->fr_blkid + rp->fr_nblks;
   1475 		free_range_t *nrp = AVL_NEXT(tree, rp);
   1476 
   1477 		if (blkid <= rp->fr_blkid && endblk >= fr_endblk) {
   1478 			/* clear this entire range */
   1479 			avl_remove(tree, rp);
   1480 			kmem_free(rp, sizeof (free_range_t));
   1481 		} else if (blkid <= rp->fr_blkid &&
   1482 		    endblk > rp->fr_blkid && endblk < fr_endblk) {
   1483 			/* clear the beginning of this range */
   1484 			rp->fr_blkid = endblk;
   1485 			rp->fr_nblks = fr_endblk - endblk;
   1486 		} else if (blkid > rp->fr_blkid && blkid < fr_endblk &&
   1487 		    endblk >= fr_endblk) {
   1488 			/* clear the end of this range */
   1489 			rp->fr_nblks = blkid - rp->fr_blkid;
   1490 		} else if (blkid > rp->fr_blkid && endblk < fr_endblk) {
   1491 			/* clear a chunk out of this range */
   1492 			free_range_t *new_rp =
   1493 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof (free_range_t), KM_SLEEP);
   1494 
   1495 			new_rp->fr_blkid = endblk;
   1496 			new_rp->fr_nblks = fr_endblk - endblk;
   1497 			avl_insert_here(tree, new_rp, rp, AVL_AFTER);
   1498 			rp->fr_nblks = blkid - rp->fr_blkid;
   1499 		}
   1500 		/* there may be no overlap */
   1501 		rp = nrp;
   1502 	}
   1503 }
   1504 
   1505 void
   1506 dnode_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t off, uint64_t len, dmu_tx_t *tx)
   1507 {
   1508 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
   1509 	uint64_t blkoff, blkid, nblks;
   1510 	int blksz, blkshift, head, tail;
   1511 	int trunc = FALSE;
   1512 	int epbs;
   1513 
   1514 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
   1515 	blksz = dn->dn_datablksz;
   1516 	blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
   1517 	epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
   1518 
   1519 	if (len == -1ULL) {
   1520 		len = UINT64_MAX - off;
   1521 		trunc = TRUE;
   1522 	}
   1523 
   1524 	/*
   1525 	 * First, block align the region to free:
   1526 	 */
   1527 	if (ISP2(blksz)) {
   1528 		head = P2NPHASE(off, blksz);
   1529 		blkoff = P2PHASE(off, blksz);
   1530 		if ((off >> blkshift) > dn->dn_maxblkid)
   1531 			goto out;
   1532 	} else {
   1533 		ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid == 0);
   1534 		if (off == 0 && len >= blksz) {
   1535 			/* Freeing the whole block; fast-track this request */
   1536 			blkid = 0;
   1537 			nblks = 1;
   1538 			goto done;
   1539 		} else if (off >= blksz) {
   1540 			/* Freeing past end-of-data */
   1541 			goto out;
   1542 		} else {
   1543 			/* Freeing part of the block. */
   1544 			head = blksz - off;
   1545 			ASSERT3U(head, >, 0);
   1546 		}
   1547 		blkoff = off;
   1548 	}
   1549 	/* zero out any partial block data at the start of the range */
   1550 	if (head) {
   1551 		ASSERT3U(blkoff + head, ==, blksz);
   1552 		if (len < head)
   1553 			head = len;
   1554 		if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off), TRUE,
   1555 		    FTAG, &db) == 0) {
   1556 			caddr_t data;
   1557 
   1558 			/* don't dirty if it isn't on disk and isn't dirty */
   1559 			if (db->db_last_dirty ||
   1560 			    (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
   1561 				rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1562 				dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
   1563 				rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
   1564 				data = db->db.db_data;
   1565 				bzero(data + blkoff, head);
   1566 			}
   1567 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1568 		}
   1569 		off += head;
   1570 		len -= head;
   1571 	}
   1572 
   1573 	/* If the range was less than one block, we're done */
   1574 	if (len == 0)
   1575 		goto out;
   1576 
   1577 	/* If the remaining range is past end of file, we're done */
   1578 	if ((off >> blkshift) > dn->dn_maxblkid)
   1579 		goto out;
   1580 
   1581 	ASSERT(ISP2(blksz));
   1582 	if (trunc)
   1583 		tail = 0;
   1584 	else
   1585 		tail = P2PHASE(len, blksz);
   1586 
   1587 	ASSERT3U(P2PHASE(off, blksz), ==, 0);
   1588 	/* zero out any partial block data at the end of the range */
   1589 	if (tail) {
   1590 		if (len < tail)
   1591 			tail = len;
   1592 		if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off+len),
   1593 		    TRUE, FTAG, &db) == 0) {
   1594 			/* don't dirty if not on disk and not dirty */
   1595 			if (db->db_last_dirty ||
   1596 			    (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
   1597 				rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1598 				dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
   1599 				rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
   1600 				bzero(db->db.db_data, tail);
   1601 			}
   1602 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1603 		}
   1604 		len -= tail;
   1605 	}
   1606 
   1607 	/* If the range did not include a full block, we are done */
   1608 	if (len == 0)
   1609 		goto out;
   1610 
   1611 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(off, blksz));
   1612 	ASSERT(trunc || IS_P2ALIGNED(len, blksz));
   1613 	blkid = off >> blkshift;
   1614 	nblks = len >> blkshift;
   1615 	if (trunc)
   1616 		nblks += 1;
   1617 
   1618 	/*
   1619 	 * Read in and mark all the level-1 indirects dirty,
   1620 	 * so that they will stay in memory until syncing phase.
   1621 	 * Always dirty the first and last indirect to make sure
   1622 	 * we dirty all the partial indirects.
   1623 	 */
   1624 	if (dn->dn_nlevels > 1) {
   1625 		uint64_t i, first, last;
   1626 		int shift = epbs + dn->dn_datablkshift;
   1627 
   1628 		first = blkid >> epbs;
   1629 		if (db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, first, FTAG)) {
   1630 			dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
   1631 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1632 		}
   1633 		if (trunc)
   1634 			last = dn->dn_maxblkid >> epbs;
   1635 		else
   1636 			last = (blkid + nblks - 1) >> epbs;
   1637 		if (last > first && (db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, last, FTAG))) {
   1638 			dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
   1639 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1640 		}
   1641 		for (i = first + 1; i < last; i++) {
   1642 			uint64_t ibyte = i << shift;
   1643 			int err;
   1644 
   1645 			err = dnode_next_offset(dn,
   1646 			    DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK, &ibyte, 1, 1, 0);
   1647 			i = ibyte >> shift;
   1648 			if (err == ESRCH || i >= last)
   1649 				break;
   1650 			ASSERT(err == 0);
   1651 			db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, i, FTAG);
   1652 			if (db) {
   1653 				dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
   1654 				dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1655 			}
   1656 		}
   1657 	}
   1658 done:
   1659 	/*
   1660 	 * Add this range to the dnode range list.
   1661 	 * We will finish up this free operation in the syncing phase.
   1662 	 */
   1663 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1664 	dnode_clear_range(dn, blkid, nblks, tx);
   1665 	{
   1666 		free_range_t *rp, *found;
   1667 		avl_index_t where;
   1668 		avl_tree_t *tree = &dn->dn_ranges[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK];
   1669 
   1670 		/* Add new range to dn_ranges */
   1671 		rp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (free_range_t), KM_SLEEP);
   1672 		rp->fr_blkid = blkid;
   1673 		rp->fr_nblks = nblks;
   1674 		found = avl_find(tree, rp, &where);
   1675 		ASSERT(found == NULL);
   1676 		avl_insert(tree, rp, where);
   1677 		dprintf_dnode(dn, "blkid=%llu nblks=%llu txg=%llu\n",
   1678 		    blkid, nblks, tx->tx_txg);
   1679 	}
   1680 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1681 
   1682 	dbuf_free_range(dn, blkid, blkid + nblks - 1, tx);
   1683 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
   1684 out:
   1685 	if (trunc && dn->dn_maxblkid >= (off >> blkshift))
   1686 		dn->dn_maxblkid = (off >> blkshift ? (off >> blkshift) - 1 : 0);
   1687 
   1688 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1689 }
   1690 
   1691 static boolean_t
   1692 dnode_spill_freed(dnode_t *dn)
   1693 {
   1694 	int i;
   1695 
   1696 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1697 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
   1698 		if (dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i] == DN_KILL_SPILLBLK)
   1699 			break;
   1700 	}
   1701 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1702 	return (i < TXG_SIZE);
   1703 }
   1704 
   1705 /* return TRUE if this blkid was freed in a recent txg, or FALSE if it wasn't */
   1706 uint64_t
   1707 dnode_block_freed(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid)
   1708 {
   1709 	free_range_t range_tofind;
   1710 	void *dp = spa_get_dsl(dn->dn_objset->os_spa);
   1711 	int i;
   1712 
   1713 	if (blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID)
   1714 		return (FALSE);
   1715 
   1716 	/*
   1717 	 * If we're in the process of opening the pool, dp will not be
   1718 	 * set yet, but there shouldn't be anything dirty.
   1719 	 */
   1720 	if (dp == NULL)
   1721 		return (FALSE);
   1722 
   1723 	if (dn->dn_free_txg)
   1724 		return (TRUE);
   1725 
   1726 	if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
   1727 		return (dnode_spill_freed(dn));
   1728 
   1729 	range_tofind.fr_blkid = blkid;
   1730 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1731 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
   1732 		free_range_t *range_found;
   1733 		avl_index_t idx;
   1734 
   1735 		range_found = avl_find(&dn->dn_ranges[i], &range_tofind, &idx);
   1736 		if (range_found) {
   1737 			ASSERT(range_found->fr_nblks > 0);
   1738 			break;
   1739 		}
   1740 		range_found = avl_nearest(&dn->dn_ranges[i], idx, AVL_BEFORE);
   1741 		if (range_found &&
   1742 		    range_found->fr_blkid + range_found->fr_nblks > blkid)
   1743 			break;
   1744 	}
   1745 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1746 	return (i < TXG_SIZE);
   1747 }
   1748 
   1749 /* call from syncing context when we actually write/free space for this dnode */
   1750 void
   1751 dnode_diduse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t delta)
   1752 {
   1753 	uint64_t space;
   1754 	dprintf_dnode(dn, "dn=%p dnp=%p used=%llu delta=%lld\n",
   1755 	    dn, dn->dn_phys,
   1756 	    (u_longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_used,
   1757 	    (longlong_t)delta);
   1758 
   1759 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1760 	space = DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys);
   1761 	if (delta > 0) {
   1762 		ASSERT3U(space + delta, >=, space); /* no overflow */
   1763 	} else {
   1764 		ASSERT3U(space, >=, -delta); /* no underflow */
   1765 	}
   1766 	space += delta;
   1767 	if (spa_version(dn->dn_objset->os_spa) < SPA_VERSION_DNODE_BYTES) {
   1768 		ASSERT((dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) == 0);
   1769 		ASSERT3U(P2PHASE(space, 1<<DEV_BSHIFT), ==, 0);
   1770 		dn->dn_phys->dn_used = space >> DEV_BSHIFT;
   1771 	} else {
   1772 		dn->dn_phys->dn_used = space;
   1773 		dn->dn_phys->dn_flags |= DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES;
   1774 	}
   1775 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1776 }
   1777 
   1778 /*
   1779  * Call when we think we're going to write/free space in open context.
   1780  * Be conservative (ie. OK to write less than this or free more than
   1781  * this, but don't write more or free less).
   1782  */
   1783 void
   1784 dnode_willuse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
   1785 {
   1786 	objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
   1787 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
   1788 
   1789 	if (space > 0)
   1790 		space = spa_get_asize(os->os_spa, space);
   1791 
   1792 	if (ds)
   1793 		dsl_dir_willuse_space(ds->ds_dir, space, tx);
   1794 
   1795 	dmu_tx_willuse_space(tx, space);
   1796 }
   1797 
   1798 /*
   1799  * This function scans a block at the indicated "level" looking for
   1800  * a hole or data (depending on 'flags').  If level > 0, then we are
   1801  * scanning an indirect block looking at its pointers.  If level == 0,
   1802  * then we are looking at a block of dnodes.  If we don't find what we
   1803  * are looking for in the block, we return ESRCH.  Otherwise, return
   1804  * with *offset pointing to the beginning (if searching forwards) or
   1805  * end (if searching backwards) of the range covered by the block
   1806  * pointer we matched on (or dnode).
   1807  *
   1808  * The basic search algorithm used below by dnode_next_offset() is to
   1809  * use this function to search up the block tree (widen the search) until
   1810  * we find something (i.e., we don't return ESRCH) and then search back
   1811  * down the tree (narrow the search) until we reach our original search
   1812  * level.
   1813  */
   1814 static int
   1815 dnode_next_offset_level(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *offset,
   1816 	int lvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg)
   1817 {
   1818 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
   1819 	void *data = NULL;
   1820 	uint64_t epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
   1821 	uint64_t epb = 1ULL << epbs;
   1822 	uint64_t minfill, maxfill;
   1823 	boolean_t hole;
   1824 	int i, inc, error, span;
   1825 
   1826 	dprintf("probing object %llu offset %llx level %d of %u\n",
   1827 	    dn->dn_object, *offset, lvl, dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels);
   1828 
   1829 	hole = ((flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE) != 0);
   1830 	inc = (flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS) ? -1 : 1;
   1831 	ASSERT(txg == 0 || !hole);
   1832 
   1833 	if (lvl == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels) {
   1834 		error = 0;
   1835 		epb = dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr;
   1836 		data = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr;
   1837 	} else {
   1838 		uint64_t blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, *offset) >> (epbs * lvl);
   1839 		error = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, lvl, blkid, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
   1840 		if (error) {
   1841 			if (error != ENOENT)
   1842 				return (error);
   1843 			if (hole)
   1844 				return (0);
   1845 			/*
   1846 			 * This can only happen when we are searching up
   1847 			 * the block tree for data.  We don't really need to
   1848 			 * adjust the offset, as we will just end up looking
   1849 			 * at the pointer to this block in its parent, and its
   1850 			 * going to be unallocated, so we will skip over it.
   1851 			 */
   1852 			return (ESRCH);
   1853 		}
   1854 		error = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL | DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT);
   1855 		if (error) {
   1856 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1857 			return (error);
   1858 		}
   1859 		data = db->db.db_data;
   1860 	}
   1861 
   1862 	if (db && txg &&
   1863 	    (db->db_blkptr == NULL || db->db_blkptr->blk_birth <= txg)) {
   1864 		/*
   1865 		 * This can only happen when we are searching up the tree
   1866 		 * and these conditions mean that we need to keep climbing.
   1867 		 */
   1868 		error = ESRCH;
   1869 	} else if (lvl == 0) {
   1870 		dnode_phys_t *dnp = data;
   1871 		span = DNODE_SHIFT;
   1872 		ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE);
   1873 
   1874 		for (i = (*offset >> span) & (blkfill - 1);
   1875 		    i >= 0 && i < blkfill; i += inc) {
   1876 			if ((dnp[i].dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) == hole)
   1877 				break;
   1878 			*offset += (1ULL << span) * inc;
   1879 		}
   1880 		if (i < 0 || i == blkfill)
   1881 			error = ESRCH;
   1882 	} else {
   1883 		blkptr_t *bp = data;
   1884 		uint64_t start = *offset;
   1885 		span = (lvl - 1) * epbs + dn->dn_datablkshift;
   1886 		minfill = 0;
   1887 		maxfill = blkfill << ((lvl - 1) * epbs);
   1888 
   1889 		if (hole)
   1890 			maxfill--;
   1891 		else
   1892 			minfill++;
   1893 
   1894 		*offset = *offset >> span;
   1895 		for (i = BF64_GET(*offset, 0, epbs);
   1896 		    i >= 0 && i < epb; i += inc) {
   1897 			if (bp[i].blk_fill >= minfill &&
   1898 			    bp[i].blk_fill <= maxfill &&
   1899 			    (hole || bp[i].blk_birth > txg))
   1900 				break;
   1901 			if (inc > 0 || *offset > 0)
   1902 				*offset += inc;
   1903 		}
   1904 		*offset = *offset << span;
   1905 		if (inc < 0) {
   1906 			/* traversing backwards; position offset at the end */
   1907 			ASSERT3U(*offset, <=, start);
   1908 			*offset = MIN(*offset + (1ULL << span) - 1, start);
   1909 		} else if (*offset < start) {
   1910 			*offset = start;
   1911 		}
   1912 		if (i < 0 || i >= epb)
   1913 			error = ESRCH;
   1914 	}
   1915 
   1916 	if (db)
   1917 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1918 
   1919 	return (error);
   1920 }
   1921 
   1922 /*
   1923  * Find the next hole, data, or sparse region at or after *offset.
   1924  * The value 'blkfill' tells us how many items we expect to find
   1925  * in an L0 data block; this value is 1 for normal objects,
   1926  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK for the meta dnode, and some fraction of
   1927  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK when searching for sparse regions thereof.
   1928  *
   1929  * Examples:
   1930  *
   1931  * dnode_next_offset(dn, flags, offset, 1, 1, 0);
   1932  *	Finds the next/previous hole/data in a file.
   1933  *	Used in dmu_offset_next().
   1934  *
   1935  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, flags, offset, 0, DNODES_PER_BLOCK, txg);
   1936  *	Finds the next free/allocated dnode an objset's meta-dnode.
   1937  *	Only finds objects that have new contents since txg (ie.
   1938  *	bonus buffer changes and content removal are ignored).
   1939  *	Used in dmu_object_next().
   1940  *
   1941  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, DNODE_FIND_HOLE, offset, 2, DNODES_PER_BLOCK >> 2, 0);
   1942  *	Finds the next L2 meta-dnode bp that's at most 1/4 full.
   1943  *	Used in dmu_object_alloc().
   1944  */
   1945 int
   1946 dnode_next_offset(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *offset,
   1947     int minlvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg)
   1948 {
   1949 	uint64_t initial_offset = *offset;
   1950 	int lvl, maxlvl;
   1951 	int error = 0;
   1952 
   1953 	if (!(flags & DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK))
   1954 		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
   1955 
   1956 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0) {
   1957 		error = ESRCH;
   1958 		goto out;
   1959 	}
   1960 
   1961 	if (dn->dn_datablkshift == 0) {
   1962 		if (*offset < dn->dn_datablksz) {
   1963 			if (flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE)
   1964 				*offset = dn->dn_datablksz;
   1965 		} else {
   1966 			error = ESRCH;
   1967 		}
   1968 		goto out;
   1969 	}
   1970 
   1971 	maxlvl = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels;
   1972 
   1973 	for (lvl = minlvl; lvl <= maxlvl; lvl++) {
   1974 		error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn,
   1975 		    flags, offset, lvl, blkfill, txg);
   1976 		if (error != ESRCH)
   1977 			break;
   1978 	}
   1979 
   1980 	while (error == 0 && --lvl >= minlvl) {
   1981 		error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn,
   1982 		    flags, offset, lvl, blkfill, txg);
   1983 	}
   1984 
   1985 	if (error == 0 && (flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS ?
   1986 	    initial_offset < *offset : initial_offset > *offset))
   1987 		error = ESRCH;
   1988 out:
   1989 	if (!(flags & DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK))
   1990 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1991 
   1992 	return (error);
   1993 }
   1994