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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
     27 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
     28 #include <sys/dnode.h>
     29 #include <sys/dmu.h>
     30 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
     31 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
     32 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
     33 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
     34 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
     35 #include <sys/spa.h>
     36 #include <sys/zio.h>
     37 #include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
     38 
     39 static int free_range_compar(const void *node1, const void *node2);
     40 
     41 static kmem_cache_t *dnode_cache;
     42 
     43 static dnode_phys_t dnode_phys_zero;
     44 
     45 int zfs_default_bs = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
     46 int zfs_default_ibs = DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
     47 
     48 /* ARGSUSED */
     49 static int
     50 dnode_cons(void *arg, void *unused, int kmflag)
     51 {
     52 	int i;
     53 	dnode_t *dn = arg;
     54 	bzero(dn, sizeof (dnode_t));
     55 
     56 	rw_init(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
     57 	mutex_init(&dn->dn_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
     58 	mutex_init(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
     59 	cv_init(&dn->dn_notxholds, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
     60 
     61 	refcount_create(&dn->dn_holds);
     62 	refcount_create(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
     63 
     64 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
     65 		avl_create(&dn->dn_ranges[i], free_range_compar,
     66 		    sizeof (free_range_t),
     67 		    offsetof(struct free_range, fr_node));
     68 		list_create(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i],
     69 		    sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
     70 		    offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
     71 	}
     72 
     73 	list_create(&dn->dn_dbufs, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
     74 	    offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
     75 
     76 	return (0);
     77 }
     78 
     79 /* ARGSUSED */
     80 static void
     81 dnode_dest(void *arg, void *unused)
     82 {
     83 	int i;
     84 	dnode_t *dn = arg;
     85 
     86 	rw_destroy(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
     87 	mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_mtx);
     88 	mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
     89 	cv_destroy(&dn->dn_notxholds);
     90 	refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_holds);
     91 	refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
     92 
     93 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
     94 		avl_destroy(&dn->dn_ranges[i]);
     95 		list_destroy(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]);
     96 	}
     97 
     98 	list_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs);
     99 }
    100 
    101 void
    102 dnode_init(void)
    103 {
    104 	dnode_cache = kmem_cache_create("dnode_t",
    105 	    sizeof (dnode_t),
    106 	    0, dnode_cons, dnode_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
    107 }
    108 
    109 void
    110 dnode_fini(void)
    111 {
    112 	kmem_cache_destroy(dnode_cache);
    113 }
    114 
    115 
    116 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
    117 void
    118 dnode_verify(dnode_t *dn)
    119 {
    120 	int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
    121 
    122 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys);
    123 	ASSERT(dn->dn_objset);
    124 
    125 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    126 
    127 	if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DNODE_VERIFY))
    128 		return;
    129 
    130 	if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
    131 		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
    132 		drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
    133 	}
    134 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_allocated_txg != 0) {
    135 		int i;
    136 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, >=, 0);
    137 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
    138 		if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
    139 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
    140 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
    141 			ASSERT3U(1<<dn->dn_datablkshift, ==, dn->dn_datablksz);
    142 		}
    143 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, <=, 30);
    144 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_type, <=, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    145 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, >=, 1);
    146 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
    147 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
    148 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablksz, ==,
    149 		    dn->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
    150 		ASSERT3U(ISP2(dn->dn_datablksz), ==, dn->dn_datablkshift != 0);
    151 		ASSERT3U((dn->dn_nblkptr - 1) * sizeof (blkptr_t) +
    152 		    dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
    153 		for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
    154 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i], <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
    155 		}
    156 	}
    157 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE)
    158 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels, <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
    159 	ASSERT(DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) || dn->dn_dbuf != NULL);
    160 	if (dn->dn_dbuf != NULL) {
    161 		ASSERT3P(dn->dn_phys, ==,
    162 		    (dnode_phys_t *)dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_data +
    163 		    (dn->dn_object % (dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT)));
    164 	}
    165 	if (drop_struct_lock)
    166 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    167 }
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 void
    171 dnode_byteswap(dnode_phys_t *dnp)
    172 {
    173 	uint64_t *buf64 = (void*)&dnp->dn_blkptr;
    174 	int i;
    175 
    176 	if (dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) {
    177 		bzero(dnp, sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
    178 		return;
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	dnp->dn_datablkszsec = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_datablkszsec);
    182 	dnp->dn_bonuslen = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_bonuslen);
    183 	dnp->dn_maxblkid = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_maxblkid);
    184 	dnp->dn_used = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_used);
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * dn_nblkptr is only one byte, so it's OK to read it in either
    188 	 * byte order.  We can't read dn_bouslen.
    189 	 */
    190 	ASSERT(dnp->dn_indblkshift <= SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
    191 	ASSERT(dnp->dn_nblkptr <= DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
    192 	for (i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr * sizeof (blkptr_t)/8; i++)
    193 		buf64[i] = BSWAP_64(buf64[i]);
    194 
    195 	/*
    196 	 * OK to check dn_bonuslen for zero, because it won't matter if
    197 	 * we have the wrong byte order.  This is necessary because the
    198 	 * dnode dnode is smaller than a regular dnode.
    199 	 */
    200 	if (dnp->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
    201 		/*
    202 		 * Note that the bonus length calculated here may be
    203 		 * longer than the actual bonus buffer.  This is because
    204 		 * we always put the bonus buffer after the last block
    205 		 * pointer (instead of packing it against the end of the
    206 		 * dnode buffer).
    207 		 */
    208 		int off = (dnp->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
    209 		size_t len = DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - off;
    210 		ASSERT3U(dnp->dn_bonustype, <, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    211 		dmu_ot[dnp->dn_bonustype].ot_byteswap(dnp->dn_bonus + off, len);
    212 	}
    213 }
    214 
    215 void
    216 dnode_buf_byteswap(void *vbuf, size_t size)
    217 {
    218 	dnode_phys_t *buf = vbuf;
    219 	int i;
    220 
    221 	ASSERT3U(sizeof (dnode_phys_t), ==, (1<<DNODE_SHIFT));
    222 	ASSERT((size & (sizeof (dnode_phys_t)-1)) == 0);
    223 
    224 	size >>= DNODE_SHIFT;
    225 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    226 		dnode_byteswap(buf);
    227 		buf++;
    228 	}
    229 }
    230 
    231 static int
    232 free_range_compar(const void *node1, const void *node2)
    233 {
    234 	const free_range_t *rp1 = node1;
    235 	const free_range_t *rp2 = node2;
    236 
    237 	if (rp1->fr_blkid < rp2->fr_blkid)
    238 		return (-1);
    239 	else if (rp1->fr_blkid > rp2->fr_blkid)
    240 		return (1);
    241 	else return (0);
    242 }
    243 
    244 void
    245 dnode_setbonuslen(dnode_t *dn, int newsize, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    246 {
    247 	ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
    248 
    249 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
    250 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
    251 	ASSERT3U(newsize, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN -
    252 	    (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t));
    253 	dn->dn_bonuslen = newsize;
    254 	if (newsize == 0)
    255 		dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = DN_ZERO_BONUSLEN;
    256 	else
    257 		dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonuslen;
    258 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    259 }
    260 
    261 static void
    262 dnode_setdblksz(dnode_t *dn, int size)
    263 {
    264 	ASSERT3U(P2PHASE(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE), ==, 0);
    265 	ASSERT3U(size, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
    266 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
    267 	ASSERT3U(size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, <,
    268 	    1<<(sizeof (dn->dn_phys->dn_datablkszsec) * 8));
    269 	dn->dn_datablksz = size;
    270 	dn->dn_datablkszsec = size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
    271 	dn->dn_datablkshift = ISP2(size) ? highbit(size - 1) : 0;
    272 }
    273 
    274 static dnode_t *
    275 dnode_create(objset_impl_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, dmu_buf_impl_t *db,
    276     uint64_t object)
    277 {
    278 	dnode_t *dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnode_cache, KM_SLEEP);
    279 	(void) dnode_cons(dn, NULL, 0); /* XXX */
    280 
    281 	dn->dn_objset = os;
    282 	dn->dn_object = object;
    283 	dn->dn_dbuf = db;
    284 	dn->dn_phys = dnp;
    285 
    286 	if (dnp->dn_datablkszsec)
    287 		dnode_setdblksz(dn, dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
    288 	dn->dn_indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift;
    289 	dn->dn_nlevels = dnp->dn_nlevels;
    290 	dn->dn_type = dnp->dn_type;
    291 	dn->dn_nblkptr = dnp->dn_nblkptr;
    292 	dn->dn_checksum = dnp->dn_checksum;
    293 	dn->dn_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
    294 	dn->dn_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
    295 	dn->dn_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
    296 	dn->dn_maxblkid = dnp->dn_maxblkid;
    297 
    298 	dmu_zfetch_init(&dn->dn_zfetch, dn);
    299 
    300 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    301 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
    302 	list_insert_head(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
    303 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
    304 
    305 	arc_space_consume(sizeof (dnode_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
    306 	return (dn);
    307 }
    308 
    309 static void
    310 dnode_destroy(dnode_t *dn)
    311 {
    312 	objset_impl_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
    313 
    314 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
    315 	int i;
    316 
    317 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
    318 		ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
    319 		ASSERT(NULL == list_head(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]));
    320 		ASSERT(0 == avl_numnodes(&dn->dn_ranges[i]));
    321 	}
    322 	ASSERT(NULL == list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs));
    323 #endif
    324 	ASSERT(dn->dn_oldphys == NULL);
    325 
    326 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
    327 	list_remove(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
    328 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
    329 
    330 	if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset) {
    331 		kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
    332 		dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
    333 	}
    334 	dmu_zfetch_rele(&dn->dn_zfetch);
    335 	if (dn->dn_bonus) {
    336 		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_bonus->db_mtx);
    337 		dbuf_evict(dn->dn_bonus);
    338 		dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
    339 	}
    340 	kmem_cache_free(dnode_cache, dn);
    341 	arc_space_return(sizeof (dnode_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
    342 }
    343 
    344 void
    345 dnode_allocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize, int ibs,
    346     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    347 {
    348 	int i;
    349 
    350 	if (blocksize == 0)
    351 		blocksize = 1 << zfs_default_bs;
    352 	else if (blocksize > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
    353 		blocksize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
    354 	else
    355 		blocksize = P2ROUNDUP(blocksize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
    356 
    357 	if (ibs == 0)
    358 		ibs = zfs_default_ibs;
    359 
    360 	ibs = MIN(MAX(ibs, DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT), DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT);
    361 
    362 	dprintf("os=%p obj=%llu txg=%llu blocksize=%d ibs=%d\n", dn->dn_objset,
    363 	    dn->dn_object, tx->tx_txg, blocksize, ibs);
    364 
    365 	ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
    366 	ASSERT(bcmp(dn->dn_phys, &dnode_phys_zero, sizeof (dnode_phys_t)) == 0);
    367 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
    368 	ASSERT(ot != DMU_OT_NONE);
    369 	ASSERT3U(ot, <, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    370 	ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
    371 	    (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0));
    372 	ASSERT3U(bonustype, <, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    373 	ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
    374 	ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
    375 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_maxblkid, ==, 0);
    376 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_allocated_txg, ==, 0);
    377 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_assigned_txg, ==, 0);
    378 	ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
    379 	ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), <=, 1);
    380 	ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs), ==, NULL);
    381 
    382 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
    383 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i], ==, 0);
    384 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_indblkshift[i], ==, 0);
    385 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[i], ==, 0);
    386 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_blksz[i], ==, 0);
    387 		ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
    388 		ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]), ==, NULL);
    389 		ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(&dn->dn_ranges[i]), ==, 0);
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	dn->dn_type = ot;
    393 	dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
    394 	dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
    395 	dn->dn_nlevels = 1;
    396 	dn->dn_nblkptr = 1 + ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
    397 	dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
    398 	dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
    399 	dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
    400 	dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
    401 	dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
    402 
    403 	dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
    404 	if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset) {
    405 		kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
    406 		dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
    410 
    411 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
    412 	dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = ibs;
    413 	dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonuslen;
    414 	dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_datablksz;
    415 }
    416 
    417 void
    418 dnode_reallocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize,
    419     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    420 {
    421 	int nblkptr;
    422 
    423 	ASSERT3U(blocksize, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
    424 	ASSERT3U(blocksize, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
    425 	ASSERT3U(blocksize % SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, ==, 0);
    426 	ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT || dmu_tx_private_ok(tx));
    427 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
    428 	ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
    429 	    (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0));
    430 	ASSERT3U(bonustype, <, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
    431 	ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
    432 
    433 	/* clean up any unreferenced dbufs */
    434 	dnode_evict_dbufs(dn);
    435 
    436 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
    437 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
    438 	if (dn->dn_datablksz != blocksize) {
    439 		/* change blocksize */
    440 		ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid == 0 &&
    441 		    (BP_IS_HOLE(&dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[0]) ||
    442 		    dnode_block_freed(dn, 0)));
    443 		dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
    444 		dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = blocksize;
    445 	}
    446 	if (dn->dn_bonuslen != bonuslen)
    447 		dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = bonuslen;
    448 	nblkptr = 1 + ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
    449 	if (dn->dn_nblkptr != nblkptr)
    450 		dn->dn_next_nblkptr[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = nblkptr;
    451 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    452 
    453 	/* change type */
    454 	dn->dn_type = ot;
    455 
    456 	/* change bonus size and type */
    457 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
    458 	dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
    459 	dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
    460 	dn->dn_nblkptr = nblkptr;
    461 	dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
    462 	dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
    463 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
    464 
    465 	/* fix up the bonus db_size */
    466 	if (dn->dn_bonus) {
    467 		dn->dn_bonus->db.db_size =
    468 		    DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
    469 		ASSERT(dn->dn_bonuslen <= dn->dn_bonus->db.db_size);
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
    473 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    474 }
    475 
    476 void
    477 dnode_special_close(dnode_t *dn)
    478 {
    479 	/*
    480 	 * Wait for final references to the dnode to clear.  This can
    481 	 * only happen if the arc is asyncronously evicting state that
    482 	 * has a hold on this dnode while we are trying to evict this
    483 	 * dnode.
    484 	 */
    485 	while (refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds) > 0)
    486 		delay(1);
    487 	dnode_destroy(dn);
    488 }
    489 
    490 dnode_t *
    491 dnode_special_open(objset_impl_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t object)
    492 {
    493 	dnode_t *dn = dnode_create(os, dnp, NULL, object);
    494 	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
    495 	return (dn);
    496 }
    497 
    498 static void
    499 dnode_buf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *arg)
    500 {
    501 	dnode_t **children_dnodes = arg;
    502 	int i;
    503 	int epb = db->db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
    504 
    505 	for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
    506 		dnode_t *dn = children_dnodes[i];
    507 		int n;
    508 
    509 		if (dn == NULL)
    510 			continue;
    511 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
    512 		/*
    513 		 * If there are holds on this dnode, then there should
    514 		 * be holds on the dnode's containing dbuf as well; thus
    515 		 * it wouldn't be eligable for eviction and this function
    516 		 * would not have been called.
    517 		 */
    518 		ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds));
    519 		ASSERT(list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs) == NULL);
    520 		ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
    521 
    522 		for (n = 0; n < TXG_SIZE; n++)
    523 			ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[n]));
    524 #endif
    525 		children_dnodes[i] = NULL;
    526 		dnode_destroy(dn);
    527 	}
    528 	kmem_free(children_dnodes, epb * sizeof (dnode_t *));
    529 }
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * errors:
    533  * EINVAL - invalid object number.
    534  * EIO - i/o error.
    535  * succeeds even for free dnodes.
    536  */
    537 int
    538 dnode_hold_impl(objset_impl_t *os, uint64_t object, int flag,
    539     void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
    540 {
    541 	int epb, idx, err;
    542 	int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
    543 	int type;
    544 	uint64_t blk;
    545 	dnode_t *mdn, *dn;
    546 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
    547 	dnode_t **children_dnodes;
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * If you are holding the spa config lock as writer, you shouldn't
    551 	 * be asking the DMU to do *anything*.
    552 	 */
    553 	ASSERT(spa_config_held(os->os_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0);
    554 
    555 	if (object == DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT || object == DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT) {
    556 		dn = (object == DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT) ?
    557 		    os->os_userused_dnode : os->os_groupused_dnode;
    558 		if (dn == NULL)
    559 			return (ENOENT);
    560 		type = dn->dn_type;
    561 		if ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE)
    562 			return (ENOENT);
    563 		if ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) && type != DMU_OT_NONE)
    564 			return (EEXIST);
    565 		DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
    566 		(void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
    567 		*dnp = dn;
    568 		return (0);
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	if (object == 0 || object >= DN_MAX_OBJECT)
    572 		return (EINVAL);
    573 
    574 	mdn = os->os_meta_dnode;
    575 
    576 	DNODE_VERIFY(mdn);
    577 
    578 	if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
    579 		rw_enter(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
    580 		drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	blk = dbuf_whichblock(mdn, object * sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
    584 
    585 	db = dbuf_hold(mdn, blk, FTAG);
    586 	if (drop_struct_lock)
    587 		rw_exit(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    588 	if (db == NULL)
    589 		return (EIO);
    590 	err = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL);
    591 	if (err) {
    592 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
    593 		return (err);
    594 	}
    595 
    596 	ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, 1<<DNODE_SHIFT);
    597 	epb = db->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
    598 
    599 	idx = object & (epb-1);
    600 
    601 	children_dnodes = dmu_buf_get_user(&db->db);
    602 	if (children_dnodes == NULL) {
    603 		dnode_t **winner;
    604 		children_dnodes = kmem_zalloc(epb * sizeof (dnode_t *),
    605 		    KM_SLEEP);
    606 		if (winner = dmu_buf_set_user(&db->db, children_dnodes, NULL,
    607 		    dnode_buf_pageout)) {
    608 			kmem_free(children_dnodes, epb * sizeof (dnode_t *));
    609 			children_dnodes = winner;
    610 		}
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	if ((dn = children_dnodes[idx]) == NULL) {
    614 		dnode_phys_t *dnp = (dnode_phys_t *)db->db.db_data+idx;
    615 		dnode_t *winner;
    616 
    617 		dn = dnode_create(os, dnp, db, object);
    618 		winner = atomic_cas_ptr(&children_dnodes[idx], NULL, dn);
    619 		if (winner != NULL) {
    620 			dnode_destroy(dn);
    621 			dn = winner;
    622 		}
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
    626 	type = dn->dn_type;
    627 	if (dn->dn_free_txg ||
    628 	    ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE) ||
    629 	    ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) &&
    630 	    (type != DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_oldphys))) {
    631 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    632 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
    633 		return (type == DMU_OT_NONE ? ENOENT : EEXIST);
    634 	}
    635 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    636 
    637 	if (refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag) == 1)
    638 		dbuf_add_ref(db, dn);
    639 
    640 	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
    641 	ASSERT3P(dn->dn_dbuf, ==, db);
    642 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_object, ==, object);
    643 	dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
    644 
    645 	*dnp = dn;
    646 	return (0);
    647 }
    648 
    649 /*
    650  * Return held dnode if the object is allocated, NULL if not.
    651  */
    652 int
    653 dnode_hold(objset_impl_t *os, uint64_t object, void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
    654 {
    655 	return (dnode_hold_impl(os, object, DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED, tag, dnp));
    656 }
    657 
    658 /*
    659  * Can only add a reference if there is already at least one
    660  * reference on the dnode.  Returns FALSE if unable to add a
    661  * new reference.
    662  */
    663 boolean_t
    664 dnode_add_ref(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
    665 {
    666 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
    667 	if (refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds)) {
    668 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    669 		return (FALSE);
    670 	}
    671 	VERIFY(1 < refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag));
    672 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    673 	return (TRUE);
    674 }
    675 
    676 void
    677 dnode_rele(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
    678 {
    679 	uint64_t refs;
    680 
    681 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
    682 	refs = refcount_remove(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
    683 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    684 	/* NOTE: the DNODE_DNODE does not have a dn_dbuf */
    685 	if (refs == 0 && dn->dn_dbuf)
    686 		dbuf_rele(dn->dn_dbuf, dn);
    687 }
    688 
    689 void
    690 dnode_setdirty(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    691 {
    692 	objset_impl_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
    693 	uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
    694 
    695 	if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object)) {
    696 		dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
    697 		return;
    698 	}
    699 
    700 	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
    701 
    702 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
    703 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
    704 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type || dn->dn_allocated_txg);
    705 	/* ASSERT(dn->dn_free_txg == 0 || dn->dn_free_txg >= txg); */
    706 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    707 #endif
    708 
    709 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
    710 
    711 	/*
    712 	 * If we are already marked dirty, we're done.
    713 	 */
    714 	if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txg & TXG_MASK])) {
    715 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
    716 		return;
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds) || list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs));
    720 	ASSERT(dn->dn_datablksz != 0);
    721 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[txg&TXG_MASK], ==, 0);
    722 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_blksz[txg&TXG_MASK], ==, 0);
    723 
    724 	dprintf_ds(os->os_dsl_dataset, "obj=%llu txg=%llu\n",
    725 	    dn->dn_object, txg);
    726 
    727 	if (dn->dn_free_txg > 0 && dn->dn_free_txg <= txg) {
    728 		list_insert_tail(&os->os_free_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
    729 	} else {
    730 		list_insert_tail(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
    734 
    735 	/*
    736 	 * The dnode maintains a hold on its containing dbuf as
    737 	 * long as there are holds on it.  Each instantiated child
    738 	 * dbuf maintaines a hold on the dnode.  When the last child
    739 	 * drops its hold, the dnode will drop its hold on the
    740 	 * containing dbuf. We add a "dirty hold" here so that the
    741 	 * dnode will hang around after we finish processing its
    742 	 * children.
    743 	 */
    744 	VERIFY(dnode_add_ref(dn, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg));
    745 
    746 	(void) dbuf_dirty(dn->dn_dbuf, tx);
    747 
    748 	dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
    749 }
    750 
    751 void
    752 dnode_free(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    753 {
    754 	int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
    755 
    756 	dprintf("dn=%p txg=%llu\n", dn, tx->tx_txg);
    757 
    758 	/* we should be the only holder... hopefully */
    759 	/* ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), ==, 1); */
    760 
    761 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
    762 	if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_free_txg) {
    763 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    764 		return;
    765 	}
    766 	dn->dn_free_txg = tx->tx_txg;
    767 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    768 
    769 	/*
    770 	 * If the dnode is already dirty, it needs to be moved from
    771 	 * the dirty list to the free list.
    772 	 */
    773 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
    774 	if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txgoff])) {
    775 		list_remove(&dn->dn_objset->os_dirty_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
    776 		list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_objset->os_free_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
    777 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
    778 	} else {
    779 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
    780 		dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
    781 	}
    782 }
    783 
    784 /*
    785  * Try to change the block size for the indicated dnode.  This can only
    786  * succeed if there are no blocks allocated or dirty beyond first block
    787  */
    788 int
    789 dnode_set_blksz(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t size, int ibs, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    790 {
    791 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *db_next;
    792 	int err;
    793 
    794 	if (size == 0)
    795 		size = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
    796 	if (size > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
    797 		size = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
    798 	else
    799 		size = P2ROUNDUP(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
    800 
    801 	if (ibs == dn->dn_indblkshift)
    802 		ibs = 0;
    803 
    804 	if (size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT == dn->dn_datablkszsec && ibs == 0)
    805 		return (0);
    806 
    807 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
    808 
    809 	/* Check for any allocated blocks beyond the first */
    810 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid != 0)
    811 		goto fail;
    812 
    813 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
    814 	for (db = list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs); db; db = db_next) {
    815 		db_next = list_next(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
    816 
    817 		if (db->db_blkid != 0 && db->db_blkid != DB_BONUS_BLKID) {
    818 			mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
    819 			goto fail;
    820 		}
    821 	}
    822 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
    823 
    824 	if (ibs && dn->dn_nlevels != 1)
    825 		goto fail;
    826 
    827 	/* resize the old block */
    828 	err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, 0, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
    829 	if (err == 0)
    830 		dbuf_new_size(db, size, tx);
    831 	else if (err != ENOENT)
    832 		goto fail;
    833 
    834 	dnode_setdblksz(dn, size);
    835 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
    836 	dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = size;
    837 	if (ibs) {
    838 		dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
    839 		dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = ibs;
    840 	}
    841 	/* rele after we have fixed the blocksize in the dnode */
    842 	if (db)
    843 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
    844 
    845 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    846 	return (0);
    847 
    848 fail:
    849 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    850 	return (ENOTSUP);
    851 }
    852 
    853 /* read-holding callers must not rely on the lock being continuously held */
    854 void
    855 dnode_new_blkid(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t have_read)
    856 {
    857 	uint64_t txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
    858 	int epbs, new_nlevels;
    859 	uint64_t sz;
    860 
    861 	ASSERT(blkid != DB_BONUS_BLKID);
    862 
    863 	ASSERT(have_read ?
    864 	    RW_READ_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock) :
    865 	    RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
    866 
    867 	/*
    868 	 * if we have a read-lock, check to see if we need to do any work
    869 	 * before upgrading to a write-lock.
    870 	 */
    871 	if (have_read) {
    872 		if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
    873 			return;
    874 
    875 		if (!rw_tryupgrade(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
    876 			rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    877 			rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
    878 		}
    879 	}
    880 
    881 	if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
    882 		goto out;
    883 
    884 	dn->dn_maxblkid = blkid;
    885 
    886 	/*
    887 	 * Compute the number of levels necessary to support the new maxblkid.
    888 	 */
    889 	new_nlevels = 1;
    890 	epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
    891 	for (sz = dn->dn_nblkptr;
    892 	    sz <= blkid && sz >= dn->dn_nblkptr; sz <<= epbs)
    893 		new_nlevels++;
    894 
    895 	if (new_nlevels > dn->dn_nlevels) {
    896 		int old_nlevels = dn->dn_nlevels;
    897 		dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
    898 		list_t *list;
    899 		dbuf_dirty_record_t *new, *dr, *dr_next;
    900 
    901 		dn->dn_nlevels = new_nlevels;
    902 
    903 		ASSERT3U(new_nlevels, >, dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff]);
    904 		dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] = new_nlevels;
    905 
    906 		/* dirty the left indirects */
    907 		db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, old_nlevels, 0, FTAG);
    908 		new = dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
    909 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
    910 
    911 		/* transfer the dirty records to the new indirect */
    912 		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
    913 		mutex_enter(&new->dt.di.dr_mtx);
    914 		list = &dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff];
    915 		for (dr = list_head(list); dr; dr = dr_next) {
    916 			dr_next = list_next(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
    917 			if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level != new_nlevels-1 &&
    918 			    dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DB_BONUS_BLKID) {
    919 				ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level == old_nlevels-1);
    920 				list_remove(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
    921 				list_insert_tail(&new->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
    922 				dr->dr_parent = new;
    923 			}
    924 		}
    925 		mutex_exit(&new->dt.di.dr_mtx);
    926 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    927 	}
    928 
    929 out:
    930 	if (have_read)
    931 		rw_downgrade(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    932 }
    933 
    934 void
    935 dnode_clear_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, uint64_t nblks, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    936 {
    937 	avl_tree_t *tree = &dn->dn_ranges[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK];
    938 	avl_index_t where;
    939 	free_range_t *rp;
    940 	free_range_t rp_tofind;
    941 	uint64_t endblk = blkid + nblks;
    942 
    943 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dn->dn_mtx));
    944 	ASSERT(nblks <= UINT64_MAX - blkid); /* no overflow */
    945 
    946 	dprintf_dnode(dn, "blkid=%llu nblks=%llu txg=%llu\n",
    947 	    blkid, nblks, tx->tx_txg);
    948 	rp_tofind.fr_blkid = blkid;
    949 	rp = avl_find(tree, &rp_tofind, &where);
    950 	if (rp == NULL)
    951 		rp = avl_nearest(tree, where, AVL_BEFORE);
    952 	if (rp == NULL)
    953 		rp = avl_nearest(tree, where, AVL_AFTER);
    954 
    955 	while (rp && (rp->fr_blkid <= blkid + nblks)) {
    956 		uint64_t fr_endblk = rp->fr_blkid + rp->fr_nblks;
    957 		free_range_t *nrp = AVL_NEXT(tree, rp);
    958 
    959 		if (blkid <= rp->fr_blkid && endblk >= fr_endblk) {
    960 			/* clear this entire range */
    961 			avl_remove(tree, rp);
    962 			kmem_free(rp, sizeof (free_range_t));
    963 		} else if (blkid <= rp->fr_blkid &&
    964 		    endblk > rp->fr_blkid && endblk < fr_endblk) {
    965 			/* clear the beginning of this range */
    966 			rp->fr_blkid = endblk;
    967 			rp->fr_nblks = fr_endblk - endblk;
    968 		} else if (blkid > rp->fr_blkid && blkid < fr_endblk &&
    969 		    endblk >= fr_endblk) {
    970 			/* clear the end of this range */
    971 			rp->fr_nblks = blkid - rp->fr_blkid;
    972 		} else if (blkid > rp->fr_blkid && endblk < fr_endblk) {
    973 			/* clear a chunk out of this range */
    974 			free_range_t *new_rp =
    975 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof (free_range_t), KM_SLEEP);
    976 
    977 			new_rp->fr_blkid = endblk;
    978 			new_rp->fr_nblks = fr_endblk - endblk;
    979 			avl_insert_here(tree, new_rp, rp, AVL_AFTER);
    980 			rp->fr_nblks = blkid - rp->fr_blkid;
    981 		}
    982 		/* there may be no overlap */
    983 		rp = nrp;
    984 	}
    985 }
    986 
    987 void
    988 dnode_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t off, uint64_t len, dmu_tx_t *tx)
    989 {
    990 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
    991 	uint64_t blkoff, blkid, nblks;
    992 	int blksz, blkshift, head, tail;
    993 	int trunc = FALSE;
    994 	int epbs;
    995 
    996 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
    997 	blksz = dn->dn_datablksz;
    998 	blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
    999 	epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
   1000 
   1001 	if (len == -1ULL) {
   1002 		len = UINT64_MAX - off;
   1003 		trunc = TRUE;
   1004 	}
   1005 
   1006 	/*
   1007 	 * First, block align the region to free:
   1008 	 */
   1009 	if (ISP2(blksz)) {
   1010 		head = P2NPHASE(off, blksz);
   1011 		blkoff = P2PHASE(off, blksz);
   1012 		if ((off >> blkshift) > dn->dn_maxblkid)
   1013 			goto out;
   1014 	} else {
   1015 		ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid == 0);
   1016 		if (off == 0 && len >= blksz) {
   1017 			/* Freeing the whole block; fast-track this request */
   1018 			blkid = 0;
   1019 			nblks = 1;
   1020 			goto done;
   1021 		} else if (off >= blksz) {
   1022 			/* Freeing past end-of-data */
   1023 			goto out;
   1024 		} else {
   1025 			/* Freeing part of the block. */
   1026 			head = blksz - off;
   1027 			ASSERT3U(head, >, 0);
   1028 		}
   1029 		blkoff = off;
   1030 	}
   1031 	/* zero out any partial block data at the start of the range */
   1032 	if (head) {
   1033 		ASSERT3U(blkoff + head, ==, blksz);
   1034 		if (len < head)
   1035 			head = len;
   1036 		if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off), TRUE,
   1037 		    FTAG, &db) == 0) {
   1038 			caddr_t data;
   1039 
   1040 			/* don't dirty if it isn't on disk and isn't dirty */
   1041 			if (db->db_last_dirty ||
   1042 			    (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
   1043 				rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1044 				dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
   1045 				rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
   1046 				data = db->db.db_data;
   1047 				bzero(data + blkoff, head);
   1048 			}
   1049 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1050 		}
   1051 		off += head;
   1052 		len -= head;
   1053 	}
   1054 
   1055 	/* If the range was less than one block, we're done */
   1056 	if (len == 0)
   1057 		goto out;
   1058 
   1059 	/* If the remaining range is past end of file, we're done */
   1060 	if ((off >> blkshift) > dn->dn_maxblkid)
   1061 		goto out;
   1062 
   1063 	ASSERT(ISP2(blksz));
   1064 	if (trunc)
   1065 		tail = 0;
   1066 	else
   1067 		tail = P2PHASE(len, blksz);
   1068 
   1069 	ASSERT3U(P2PHASE(off, blksz), ==, 0);
   1070 	/* zero out any partial block data at the end of the range */
   1071 	if (tail) {
   1072 		if (len < tail)
   1073 			tail = len;
   1074 		if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off+len),
   1075 		    TRUE, FTAG, &db) == 0) {
   1076 			/* don't dirty if not on disk and not dirty */
   1077 			if (db->db_last_dirty ||
   1078 			    (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
   1079 				rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1080 				dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
   1081 				rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
   1082 				bzero(db->db.db_data, tail);
   1083 			}
   1084 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1085 		}
   1086 		len -= tail;
   1087 	}
   1088 
   1089 	/* If the range did not include a full block, we are done */
   1090 	if (len == 0)
   1091 		goto out;
   1092 
   1093 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(off, blksz));
   1094 	ASSERT(trunc || IS_P2ALIGNED(len, blksz));
   1095 	blkid = off >> blkshift;
   1096 	nblks = len >> blkshift;
   1097 	if (trunc)
   1098 		nblks += 1;
   1099 
   1100 	/*
   1101 	 * Read in and mark all the level-1 indirects dirty,
   1102 	 * so that they will stay in memory until syncing phase.
   1103 	 * Always dirty the first and last indirect to make sure
   1104 	 * we dirty all the partial indirects.
   1105 	 */
   1106 	if (dn->dn_nlevels > 1) {
   1107 		uint64_t i, first, last;
   1108 		int shift = epbs + dn->dn_datablkshift;
   1109 
   1110 		first = blkid >> epbs;
   1111 		if (db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, first, FTAG)) {
   1112 			dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
   1113 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1114 		}
   1115 		if (trunc)
   1116 			last = dn->dn_maxblkid >> epbs;
   1117 		else
   1118 			last = (blkid + nblks - 1) >> epbs;
   1119 		if (last > first && (db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, last, FTAG))) {
   1120 			dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
   1121 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1122 		}
   1123 		for (i = first + 1; i < last; i++) {
   1124 			uint64_t ibyte = i << shift;
   1125 			int err;
   1126 
   1127 			err = dnode_next_offset(dn,
   1128 			    DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK, &ibyte, 1, 1, 0);
   1129 			i = ibyte >> shift;
   1130 			if (err == ESRCH || i >= last)
   1131 				break;
   1132 			ASSERT(err == 0);
   1133 			db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, i, FTAG);
   1134 			if (db) {
   1135 				dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
   1136 				dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1137 			}
   1138 		}
   1139 	}
   1140 done:
   1141 	/*
   1142 	 * Add this range to the dnode range list.
   1143 	 * We will finish up this free operation in the syncing phase.
   1144 	 */
   1145 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1146 	dnode_clear_range(dn, blkid, nblks, tx);
   1147 	{
   1148 		free_range_t *rp, *found;
   1149 		avl_index_t where;
   1150 		avl_tree_t *tree = &dn->dn_ranges[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK];
   1151 
   1152 		/* Add new range to dn_ranges */
   1153 		rp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (free_range_t), KM_SLEEP);
   1154 		rp->fr_blkid = blkid;
   1155 		rp->fr_nblks = nblks;
   1156 		found = avl_find(tree, rp, &where);
   1157 		ASSERT(found == NULL);
   1158 		avl_insert(tree, rp, where);
   1159 		dprintf_dnode(dn, "blkid=%llu nblks=%llu txg=%llu\n",
   1160 		    blkid, nblks, tx->tx_txg);
   1161 	}
   1162 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1163 
   1164 	dbuf_free_range(dn, blkid, blkid + nblks - 1, tx);
   1165 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
   1166 out:
   1167 	if (trunc && dn->dn_maxblkid >= (off >> blkshift))
   1168 		dn->dn_maxblkid = (off >> blkshift ? (off >> blkshift) - 1 : 0);
   1169 
   1170 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 /* return TRUE if this blkid was freed in a recent txg, or FALSE if it wasn't */
   1174 uint64_t
   1175 dnode_block_freed(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid)
   1176 {
   1177 	free_range_t range_tofind;
   1178 	void *dp = spa_get_dsl(dn->dn_objset->os_spa);
   1179 	int i;
   1180 
   1181 	if (blkid == DB_BONUS_BLKID)
   1182 		return (FALSE);
   1183 
   1184 	/*
   1185 	 * If we're in the process of opening the pool, dp will not be
   1186 	 * set yet, but there shouldn't be anything dirty.
   1187 	 */
   1188 	if (dp == NULL)
   1189 		return (FALSE);
   1190 
   1191 	if (dn->dn_free_txg)
   1192 		return (TRUE);
   1193 
   1194 	range_tofind.fr_blkid = blkid;
   1195 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1196 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
   1197 		free_range_t *range_found;
   1198 		avl_index_t idx;
   1199 
   1200 		range_found = avl_find(&dn->dn_ranges[i], &range_tofind, &idx);
   1201 		if (range_found) {
   1202 			ASSERT(range_found->fr_nblks > 0);
   1203 			break;
   1204 		}
   1205 		range_found = avl_nearest(&dn->dn_ranges[i], idx, AVL_BEFORE);
   1206 		if (range_found &&
   1207 		    range_found->fr_blkid + range_found->fr_nblks > blkid)
   1208 			break;
   1209 	}
   1210 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1211 	return (i < TXG_SIZE);
   1212 }
   1213 
   1214 /* call from syncing context when we actually write/free space for this dnode */
   1215 void
   1216 dnode_diduse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t delta)
   1217 {
   1218 	uint64_t space;
   1219 	dprintf_dnode(dn, "dn=%p dnp=%p used=%llu delta=%lld\n",
   1220 	    dn, dn->dn_phys,
   1221 	    (u_longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_used,
   1222 	    (longlong_t)delta);
   1223 
   1224 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1225 	space = DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys);
   1226 	if (delta > 0) {
   1227 		ASSERT3U(space + delta, >=, space); /* no overflow */
   1228 	} else {
   1229 		ASSERT3U(space, >=, -delta); /* no underflow */
   1230 	}
   1231 	space += delta;
   1232 	if (spa_version(dn->dn_objset->os_spa) < SPA_VERSION_DNODE_BYTES) {
   1233 		ASSERT((dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) == 0);
   1234 		ASSERT3U(P2PHASE(space, 1<<DEV_BSHIFT), ==, 0);
   1235 		dn->dn_phys->dn_used = space >> DEV_BSHIFT;
   1236 	} else {
   1237 		dn->dn_phys->dn_used = space;
   1238 		dn->dn_phys->dn_flags |= DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES;
   1239 	}
   1240 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1241 }
   1242 
   1243 /*
   1244  * Call when we think we're going to write/free space in open context.
   1245  * Be conservative (ie. OK to write less than this or free more than
   1246  * this, but don't write more or free less).
   1247  */
   1248 void
   1249 dnode_willuse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
   1250 {
   1251 	objset_impl_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
   1252 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
   1253 
   1254 	if (space > 0)
   1255 		space = spa_get_asize(os->os_spa, space);
   1256 
   1257 	if (ds)
   1258 		dsl_dir_willuse_space(ds->ds_dir, space, tx);
   1259 
   1260 	dmu_tx_willuse_space(tx, space);
   1261 }
   1262 
   1263 /*
   1264  * This function scans a block at the indicated "level" looking for
   1265  * a hole or data (depending on 'flags').  If level > 0, then we are
   1266  * scanning an indirect block looking at its pointers.  If level == 0,
   1267  * then we are looking at a block of dnodes.  If we don't find what we
   1268  * are looking for in the block, we return ESRCH.  Otherwise, return
   1269  * with *offset pointing to the beginning (if searching forwards) or
   1270  * end (if searching backwards) of the range covered by the block
   1271  * pointer we matched on (or dnode).
   1272  *
   1273  * The basic search algorithm used below by dnode_next_offset() is to
   1274  * use this function to search up the block tree (widen the search) until
   1275  * we find something (i.e., we don't return ESRCH) and then search back
   1276  * down the tree (narrow the search) until we reach our original search
   1277  * level.
   1278  */
   1279 static int
   1280 dnode_next_offset_level(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *offset,
   1281 	int lvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg)
   1282 {
   1283 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
   1284 	void *data = NULL;
   1285 	uint64_t epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
   1286 	uint64_t epb = 1ULL << epbs;
   1287 	uint64_t minfill, maxfill;
   1288 	boolean_t hole;
   1289 	int i, inc, error, span;
   1290 
   1291 	dprintf("probing object %llu offset %llx level %d of %u\n",
   1292 	    dn->dn_object, *offset, lvl, dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels);
   1293 
   1294 	hole = ((flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE) != 0);
   1295 	inc = (flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS) ? -1 : 1;
   1296 	ASSERT(txg == 0 || !hole);
   1297 
   1298 	if (lvl == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels) {
   1299 		error = 0;
   1300 		epb = dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr;
   1301 		data = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr;
   1302 	} else {
   1303 		uint64_t blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, *offset) >> (epbs * lvl);
   1304 		error = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, lvl, blkid, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
   1305 		if (error) {
   1306 			if (error != ENOENT)
   1307 				return (error);
   1308 			if (hole)
   1309 				return (0);
   1310 			/*
   1311 			 * This can only happen when we are searching up
   1312 			 * the block tree for data.  We don't really need to
   1313 			 * adjust the offset, as we will just end up looking
   1314 			 * at the pointer to this block in its parent, and its
   1315 			 * going to be unallocated, so we will skip over it.
   1316 			 */
   1317 			return (ESRCH);
   1318 		}
   1319 		error = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL | DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT);
   1320 		if (error) {
   1321 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1322 			return (error);
   1323 		}
   1324 		data = db->db.db_data;
   1325 	}
   1326 
   1327 	if (db && txg &&
   1328 	    (db->db_blkptr == NULL || db->db_blkptr->blk_birth <= txg)) {
   1329 		/*
   1330 		 * This can only happen when we are searching up the tree
   1331 		 * and these conditions mean that we need to keep climbing.
   1332 		 */
   1333 		error = ESRCH;
   1334 	} else if (lvl == 0) {
   1335 		dnode_phys_t *dnp = data;
   1336 		span = DNODE_SHIFT;
   1337 		ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE);
   1338 
   1339 		for (i = (*offset >> span) & (blkfill - 1);
   1340 		    i >= 0 && i < blkfill; i += inc) {
   1341 			if ((dnp[i].dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) == hole)
   1342 				break;
   1343 			*offset += (1ULL << span) * inc;
   1344 		}
   1345 		if (i < 0 || i == blkfill)
   1346 			error = ESRCH;
   1347 	} else {
   1348 		blkptr_t *bp = data;
   1349 		uint64_t start = *offset;
   1350 		span = (lvl - 1) * epbs + dn->dn_datablkshift;
   1351 		minfill = 0;
   1352 		maxfill = blkfill << ((lvl - 1) * epbs);
   1353 
   1354 		if (hole)
   1355 			maxfill--;
   1356 		else
   1357 			minfill++;
   1358 
   1359 		*offset = *offset >> span;
   1360 		for (i = BF64_GET(*offset, 0, epbs);
   1361 		    i >= 0 && i < epb; i += inc) {
   1362 			if (bp[i].blk_fill >= minfill &&
   1363 			    bp[i].blk_fill <= maxfill &&
   1364 			    (hole || bp[i].blk_birth > txg))
   1365 				break;
   1366 			if (inc > 0 || *offset > 0)
   1367 				*offset += inc;
   1368 		}
   1369 		*offset = *offset << span;
   1370 		if (inc < 0) {
   1371 			/* traversing backwards; position offset at the end */
   1372 			ASSERT3U(*offset, <=, start);
   1373 			*offset = MIN(*offset + (1ULL << span) - 1, start);
   1374 		} else if (*offset < start) {
   1375 			*offset = start;
   1376 		}
   1377 		if (i < 0 || i >= epb)
   1378 			error = ESRCH;
   1379 	}
   1380 
   1381 	if (db)
   1382 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
   1383 
   1384 	return (error);
   1385 }
   1386 
   1387 /*
   1388  * Find the next hole, data, or sparse region at or after *offset.
   1389  * The value 'blkfill' tells us how many items we expect to find
   1390  * in an L0 data block; this value is 1 for normal objects,
   1391  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK for the meta dnode, and some fraction of
   1392  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK when searching for sparse regions thereof.
   1393  *
   1394  * Examples:
   1395  *
   1396  * dnode_next_offset(dn, flags, offset, 1, 1, 0);
   1397  *	Finds the next/previous hole/data in a file.
   1398  *	Used in dmu_offset_next().
   1399  *
   1400  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, flags, offset, 0, DNODES_PER_BLOCK, txg);
   1401  *	Finds the next free/allocated dnode an objset's meta-dnode.
   1402  *	Only finds objects that have new contents since txg (ie.
   1403  *	bonus buffer changes and content removal are ignored).
   1404  *	Used in dmu_object_next().
   1405  *
   1406  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, DNODE_FIND_HOLE, offset, 2, DNODES_PER_BLOCK >> 2, 0);
   1407  *	Finds the next L2 meta-dnode bp that's at most 1/4 full.
   1408  *	Used in dmu_object_alloc().
   1409  */
   1410 int
   1411 dnode_next_offset(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *offset,
   1412     int minlvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg)
   1413 {
   1414 	uint64_t initial_offset = *offset;
   1415 	int lvl, maxlvl;
   1416 	int error = 0;
   1417 
   1418 	if (!(flags & DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK))
   1419 		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
   1420 
   1421 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0) {
   1422 		error = ESRCH;
   1423 		goto out;
   1424 	}
   1425 
   1426 	if (dn->dn_datablkshift == 0) {
   1427 		if (*offset < dn->dn_datablksz) {
   1428 			if (flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE)
   1429 				*offset = dn->dn_datablksz;
   1430 		} else {
   1431 			error = ESRCH;
   1432 		}
   1433 		goto out;
   1434 	}
   1435 
   1436 	maxlvl = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels;
   1437 
   1438 	for (lvl = minlvl; lvl <= maxlvl; lvl++) {
   1439 		error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn,
   1440 		    flags, offset, lvl, blkfill, txg);
   1441 		if (error != ESRCH)
   1442 			break;
   1443 	}
   1444 
   1445 	while (error == 0 && --lvl >= minlvl) {
   1446 		error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn,
   1447 		    flags, offset, lvl, blkfill, txg);
   1448 	}
   1449 
   1450 	if (error == 0 && (flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS ?
   1451 	    initial_offset < *offset : initial_offset > *offset))
   1452 		error = ESRCH;
   1453 out:
   1454 	if (!(flags & DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK))
   1455 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
   1456 
   1457 	return (error);
   1458 }
   1459