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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include <sys/dmu.h>
     27 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
     28 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
     29 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
     30 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
     31 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h> /* for dsl_dataset_block_freeable() */
     32 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h> /* for dsl_dir_tempreserve_*() */
     33 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
     34 #include <sys/zap_impl.h> /* for fzap_default_block_shift */
     35 #include <sys/spa.h>
     36 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
     37 
     38 typedef void (*dmu_tx_hold_func_t)(dmu_tx_t *tx, struct dnode *dn,
     39     uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2);
     40 
     41 
     42 dmu_tx_t *
     43 dmu_tx_create_dd(dsl_dir_t *dd)
     44 {
     45 	dmu_tx_t *tx = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_tx_t), KM_SLEEP);
     46 	tx->tx_dir = dd;
     47 	if (dd)
     48 		tx->tx_pool = dd->dd_pool;
     49 	list_create(&tx->tx_holds, sizeof (dmu_tx_hold_t),
     50 	    offsetof(dmu_tx_hold_t, txh_node));
     51 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
     52 	refcount_create(&tx->tx_space_written);
     53 	refcount_create(&tx->tx_space_freed);
     54 #endif
     55 	return (tx);
     56 }
     57 
     58 dmu_tx_t *
     59 dmu_tx_create(objset_t *os)
     60 {
     61 	dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(os->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir);
     62 	tx->tx_objset = os;
     63 	tx->tx_lastsnap_txg = dsl_dataset_prev_snap_txg(os->os->os_dsl_dataset);
     64 	return (tx);
     65 }
     66 
     67 dmu_tx_t *
     68 dmu_tx_create_assigned(struct dsl_pool *dp, uint64_t txg)
     69 {
     70 	dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(NULL);
     71 
     72 	ASSERT3U(txg, <=, dp->dp_tx.tx_open_txg);
     73 	tx->tx_pool = dp;
     74 	tx->tx_txg = txg;
     75 	tx->tx_anyobj = TRUE;
     76 
     77 	return (tx);
     78 }
     79 
     80 int
     81 dmu_tx_is_syncing(dmu_tx_t *tx)
     82 {
     83 	return (tx->tx_anyobj);
     84 }
     85 
     86 int
     87 dmu_tx_private_ok(dmu_tx_t *tx)
     88 {
     89 	return (tx->tx_anyobj);
     90 }
     91 
     92 static dmu_tx_hold_t *
     93 dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(dmu_tx_t *tx, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
     94     enum dmu_tx_hold_type type, uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2)
     95 {
     96 	dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
     97 	dnode_t *dn = NULL;
     98 	int err;
     99 
    100 	if (object != DMU_NEW_OBJECT) {
    101 		err = dnode_hold(os->os, object, tx, &dn);
    102 		if (err) {
    103 			tx->tx_err = err;
    104 			return (NULL);
    105 		}
    106 
    107 		if (err == 0 && tx->tx_txg != 0) {
    108 			mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
    109 			/*
    110 			 * dn->dn_assigned_txg == tx->tx_txg doesn't pose a
    111 			 * problem, but there's no way for it to happen (for
    112 			 * now, at least).
    113 			 */
    114 			ASSERT(dn->dn_assigned_txg == 0);
    115 			dn->dn_assigned_txg = tx->tx_txg;
    116 			(void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_tx_holds, tx);
    117 			mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    118 		}
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	txh = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_tx_hold_t), KM_SLEEP);
    122 	txh->txh_tx = tx;
    123 	txh->txh_dnode = dn;
    124 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
    125 	txh->txh_type = type;
    126 	txh->txh_arg1 = arg1;
    127 	txh->txh_arg2 = arg2;
    128 #endif
    129 	list_insert_tail(&tx->tx_holds, txh);
    130 
    131 	return (txh);
    132 }
    133 
    134 void
    135 dmu_tx_add_new_object(dmu_tx_t *tx, objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
    136 {
    137 	/*
    138 	 * If we're syncing, they can manipulate any object anyhow, and
    139 	 * the hold on the dnode_t can cause problems.
    140 	 */
    141 	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
    142 		(void) dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(tx, os,
    143 		    object, THT_NEWOBJECT, 0, 0);
    144 	}
    145 }
    146 
    147 static int
    148 dmu_tx_check_ioerr(zio_t *zio, dnode_t *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid)
    149 {
    150 	int err;
    151 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
    152 
    153 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
    154 	db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, level, blkid, FTAG);
    155 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    156 	if (db == NULL)
    157 		return (EIO);
    158 	err = dbuf_read(db, zio, DB_RF_CANFAIL | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH);
    159 	dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
    160 	return (err);
    161 }
    162 
    163 static void
    164 dmu_tx_count_indirects(dmu_tx_hold_t *txh, dmu_buf_impl_t *db,
    165     boolean_t freeable, dmu_buf_impl_t **history)
    166 {
    167 	int i = db->db_level + 1;
    168 	dnode_t *dn = db->db_dnode;
    169 
    170 	if (i >= dn->dn_nlevels)
    171 		return;
    172 
    173 	db = db->db_parent;
    174 	if (db == NULL) {
    175 		uint64_t lvls = dn->dn_nlevels - i;
    176 
    177 		txh->txh_space_towrite += lvls << dn->dn_indblkshift;
    178 		return;
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	if (db != history[i]) {
    182 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
    183 		uint64_t space = 1ULL << dn->dn_indblkshift;
    184 
    185 		freeable = (db->db_blkptr && (freeable ||
    186 		    dsl_dataset_block_freeable(ds, db->db_blkptr->blk_birth)));
    187 		if (freeable)
    188 			txh->txh_space_tooverwrite += space;
    189 		else
    190 			txh->txh_space_towrite += space;
    191 		if (db->db_blkptr)
    192 			txh->txh_space_tounref += space;
    193 		history[i] = db;
    194 		dmu_tx_count_indirects(txh, db, freeable, history);
    195 	}
    196 }
    197 
    198 /* ARGSUSED */
    199 static void
    200 dmu_tx_count_write(dmu_tx_hold_t *txh, uint64_t off, uint64_t len)
    201 {
    202 	dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;
    203 	uint64_t start, end, i;
    204 	int min_bs, max_bs, min_ibs, max_ibs, epbs, bits;
    205 	int err = 0;
    206 
    207 	if (len == 0)
    208 		return;
    209 
    210 	min_bs = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
    211 	max_bs = SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT;
    212 	min_ibs = DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT;
    213 	max_ibs = DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
    214 
    215 	if (dn) {
    216 		dmu_buf_impl_t *last[DN_MAX_LEVELS];
    217 		int nlvls = dn->dn_nlevels;
    218 		int delta;
    219 
    220 		/*
    221 		 * For i/o error checking, read the first and last level-0
    222 		 * blocks (if they are not aligned), and all the level-1 blocks.
    223 		 */
    224 		if (dn->dn_maxblkid == 0) {
    225 			delta = dn->dn_datablksz;
    226 			start = (off < dn->dn_datablksz) ? 0 : 1;
    227 			end = (off+len <= dn->dn_datablksz) ? 0 : 1;
    228 			if (start == 0 && (off > 0 || len < dn->dn_datablksz)) {
    229 				err = dmu_tx_check_ioerr(NULL, dn, 0, 0);
    230 				if (err)
    231 					goto out;
    232 				delta -= off;
    233 			}
    234 		} else {
    235 			zio_t *zio = zio_root(dn->dn_objset->os_spa,
    236 			    NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
    237 
    238 			/* first level-0 block */
    239 			start = off >> dn->dn_datablkshift;
    240 			if (P2PHASE(off, dn->dn_datablksz) ||
    241 			    len < dn->dn_datablksz) {
    242 				err = dmu_tx_check_ioerr(zio, dn, 0, start);
    243 				if (err)
    244 					goto out;
    245 			}
    246 
    247 			/* last level-0 block */
    248 			end = (off+len-1) >> dn->dn_datablkshift;
    249 			if (end != start && end <= dn->dn_maxblkid &&
    250 			    P2PHASE(off+len, dn->dn_datablksz)) {
    251 				err = dmu_tx_check_ioerr(zio, dn, 0, end);
    252 				if (err)
    253 					goto out;
    254 			}
    255 
    256 			/* level-1 blocks */
    257 			if (nlvls > 1) {
    258 				int shft = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
    259 				for (i = (start>>shft)+1; i < end>>shft; i++) {
    260 					err = dmu_tx_check_ioerr(zio, dn, 1, i);
    261 					if (err)
    262 						goto out;
    263 				}
    264 			}
    265 
    266 			err = zio_wait(zio);
    267 			if (err)
    268 				goto out;
    269 			delta = P2NPHASE(off, dn->dn_datablksz);
    270 		}
    271 
    272 		if (dn->dn_maxblkid > 0) {
    273 			/*
    274 			 * The blocksize can't change,
    275 			 * so we can make a more precise estimate.
    276 			 */
    277 			ASSERT(dn->dn_datablkshift != 0);
    278 			min_bs = max_bs = dn->dn_datablkshift;
    279 			min_ibs = max_ibs = dn->dn_indblkshift;
    280 		} else if (dn->dn_indblkshift > max_ibs) {
    281 			/*
    282 			 * This ensures that if we reduce DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT,
    283 			 * the code will still work correctly on older pools.
    284 			 */
    285 			min_ibs = max_ibs = dn->dn_indblkshift;
    286 		}
    287 
    288 		/*
    289 		 * If this write is not off the end of the file
    290 		 * we need to account for overwrites/unref.
    291 		 */
    292 		if (start <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
    293 			bzero(last, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t *) * DN_MAX_LEVELS);
    294 		while (start <= dn->dn_maxblkid) {
    295 			spa_t *spa = txh->txh_tx->tx_pool->dp_spa;
    296 			dsl_dataset_t *ds = dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
    297 			dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
    298 
    299 			rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
    300 			db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 0, start, FTAG);
    301 			rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    302 			if (db->db_blkptr && dsl_dataset_block_freeable(ds,
    303 			    db->db_blkptr->blk_birth)) {
    304 				dprintf_bp(db->db_blkptr, "can free old%s", "");
    305 				txh->txh_space_tooverwrite += dn->dn_datablksz;
    306 				txh->txh_space_tounref += dn->dn_datablksz;
    307 				dmu_tx_count_indirects(txh, db, TRUE, last);
    308 			} else {
    309 				txh->txh_space_towrite += dn->dn_datablksz;
    310 				if (db->db_blkptr)
    311 					txh->txh_space_tounref +=
    312 					    bp_get_dasize(spa, db->db_blkptr);
    313 				dmu_tx_count_indirects(txh, db, FALSE, last);
    314 			}
    315 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
    316 			if (++start > end) {
    317 				/*
    318 				 * Account for new indirects appearing
    319 				 * before this IO gets assigned into a txg.
    320 				 */
    321 				bits = 64 - min_bs;
    322 				epbs = min_ibs - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
    323 				for (bits -= epbs * (nlvls - 1);
    324 				    bits >= 0; bits -= epbs)
    325 					txh->txh_fudge += 1ULL << max_ibs;
    326 				goto out;
    327 			}
    328 			off += delta;
    329 			if (len >= delta)
    330 				len -= delta;
    331 			delta = dn->dn_datablksz;
    332 		}
    333 	}
    334 
    335 	/*
    336 	 * 'end' is the last thing we will access, not one past.
    337 	 * This way we won't overflow when accessing the last byte.
    338 	 */
    339 	start = P2ALIGN(off, 1ULL << max_bs);
    340 	end = P2ROUNDUP(off + len, 1ULL << max_bs) - 1;
    341 	txh->txh_space_towrite += end - start + 1;
    342 
    343 	start >>= min_bs;
    344 	end >>= min_bs;
    345 
    346 	epbs = min_ibs - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
    347 
    348 	/*
    349 	 * The object contains at most 2^(64 - min_bs) blocks,
    350 	 * and each indirect level maps 2^epbs.
    351 	 */
    352 	for (bits = 64 - min_bs; bits >= 0; bits -= epbs) {
    353 		start >>= epbs;
    354 		end >>= epbs;
    355 		ASSERT3U(end, >=, start);
    356 		txh->txh_space_towrite += (end - start + 1) << max_ibs;
    357 		if (start != 0) {
    358 			/*
    359 			 * We also need a new blkid=0 indirect block
    360 			 * to reference any existing file data.
    361 			 */
    362 			txh->txh_space_towrite += 1ULL << max_ibs;
    363 		}
    364 	}
    365 
    366 out:
    367 	if (txh->txh_space_towrite + txh->txh_space_tooverwrite >
    368 	    2 * DMU_MAX_ACCESS)
    369 		err = EFBIG;
    370 
    371 	if (err)
    372 		txh->txh_tx->tx_err = err;
    373 }
    374 
    375 static void
    376 dmu_tx_count_dnode(dmu_tx_hold_t *txh)
    377 {
    378 	dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;
    379 	dnode_t *mdn = txh->txh_tx->tx_objset->os->os_meta_dnode;
    380 	uint64_t space = mdn->dn_datablksz +
    381 	    ((mdn->dn_nlevels-1) << mdn->dn_indblkshift);
    382 
    383 	if (dn && dn->dn_dbuf->db_blkptr &&
    384 	    dsl_dataset_block_freeable(dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset,
    385 	    dn->dn_dbuf->db_blkptr->blk_birth)) {
    386 		txh->txh_space_tooverwrite += space;
    387 		txh->txh_space_tounref += space;
    388 	} else {
    389 		txh->txh_space_towrite += space;
    390 		if (dn && dn->dn_dbuf->db_blkptr)
    391 			txh->txh_space_tounref += space;
    392 	}
    393 }
    394 
    395 void
    396 dmu_tx_hold_write(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object, uint64_t off, int len)
    397 {
    398 	dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
    399 
    400 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);
    401 	ASSERT(len < DMU_MAX_ACCESS);
    402 	ASSERT(len == 0 || UINT64_MAX - off >= len - 1);
    403 
    404 	txh = dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(tx, tx->tx_objset,
    405 	    object, THT_WRITE, off, len);
    406 	if (txh == NULL)
    407 		return;
    408 
    409 	dmu_tx_count_write(txh, off, len);
    410 	dmu_tx_count_dnode(txh);
    411 }
    412 
    413 static void
    414 dmu_tx_count_free(dmu_tx_hold_t *txh, uint64_t off, uint64_t len)
    415 {
    416 	uint64_t blkid, nblks, lastblk;
    417 	uint64_t space = 0, unref = 0, skipped = 0;
    418 	dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;
    419 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
    420 	spa_t *spa = txh->txh_tx->tx_pool->dp_spa;
    421 	int epbs;
    422 
    423 	if (dn->dn_nlevels == 0)
    424 		return;
    425 
    426 	/*
    427 	 * The struct_rwlock protects us against dn_nlevels
    428 	 * changing, in case (against all odds) we manage to dirty &
    429 	 * sync out the changes after we check for being dirty.
    430 	 * Also, dbuf_hold_level() wants us to have the struct_rwlock.
    431 	 */
    432 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
    433 	epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
    434 	if (dn->dn_maxblkid == 0) {
    435 		if (off == 0 && len >= dn->dn_datablksz) {
    436 			blkid = 0;
    437 			nblks = 1;
    438 		} else {
    439 			rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    440 			return;
    441 		}
    442 	} else {
    443 		blkid = off >> dn->dn_datablkshift;
    444 		nblks = (len + dn->dn_datablksz - 1) >> dn->dn_datablkshift;
    445 
    446 		if (blkid >= dn->dn_maxblkid) {
    447 			rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    448 			return;
    449 		}
    450 		if (blkid + nblks > dn->dn_maxblkid)
    451 			nblks = dn->dn_maxblkid - blkid;
    452 
    453 	}
    454 	if (dn->dn_nlevels == 1) {
    455 		int i;
    456 		for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++) {
    457 			blkptr_t *bp = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr;
    458 			ASSERT3U(blkid + i, <, dn->dn_nblkptr);
    459 			bp += blkid + i;
    460 			if (dsl_dataset_block_freeable(ds, bp->blk_birth)) {
    461 				dprintf_bp(bp, "can free old%s", "");
    462 				space += bp_get_dasize(spa, bp);
    463 			}
    464 			unref += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
    465 		}
    466 		nblks = 0;
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * Add in memory requirements of higher-level indirects.
    471 	 * This assumes a worst-possible scenario for dn_nlevels.
    472 	 */
    473 	{
    474 		uint64_t blkcnt = 1 + ((nblks >> epbs) >> epbs);
    475 		int level = (dn->dn_nlevels > 1) ? 2 : 1;
    476 
    477 		while (level++ < DN_MAX_LEVELS) {
    478 			txh->txh_memory_tohold += blkcnt << dn->dn_indblkshift;
    479 			blkcnt = 1 + (blkcnt >> epbs);
    480 		}
    481 		ASSERT(blkcnt <= dn->dn_nblkptr);
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	lastblk = blkid + nblks - 1;
    485 	while (nblks) {
    486 		dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf;
    487 		uint64_t ibyte, new_blkid;
    488 		int epb = 1 << epbs;
    489 		int err, i, blkoff, tochk;
    490 		blkptr_t *bp;
    491 
    492 		ibyte = blkid << dn->dn_datablkshift;
    493 		err = dnode_next_offset(dn,
    494 		    DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK, &ibyte, 2, 1, 0);
    495 		new_blkid = ibyte >> dn->dn_datablkshift;
    496 		if (err == ESRCH) {
    497 			skipped += (lastblk >> epbs) - (blkid >> epbs) + 1;
    498 			break;
    499 		}
    500 		if (err) {
    501 			txh->txh_tx->tx_err = err;
    502 			break;
    503 		}
    504 		if (new_blkid > lastblk) {
    505 			skipped += (lastblk >> epbs) - (blkid >> epbs) + 1;
    506 			break;
    507 		}
    508 
    509 		if (new_blkid > blkid) {
    510 			ASSERT((new_blkid >> epbs) > (blkid >> epbs));
    511 			skipped += (new_blkid >> epbs) - (blkid >> epbs) - 1;
    512 			nblks -= new_blkid - blkid;
    513 			blkid = new_blkid;
    514 		}
    515 		blkoff = P2PHASE(blkid, epb);
    516 		tochk = MIN(epb - blkoff, nblks);
    517 
    518 		dbuf = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, blkid >> epbs, FTAG);
    519 
    520 		txh->txh_memory_tohold += dbuf->db.db_size;
    521 		if (txh->txh_memory_tohold > DMU_MAX_ACCESS) {
    522 			txh->txh_tx->tx_err = E2BIG;
    523 			dbuf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
    524 			break;
    525 		}
    526 		err = dbuf_read(dbuf, NULL, DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT | DB_RF_CANFAIL);
    527 		if (err != 0) {
    528 			txh->txh_tx->tx_err = err;
    529 			dbuf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
    530 			break;
    531 		}
    532 
    533 		bp = dbuf->db.db_data;
    534 		bp += blkoff;
    535 
    536 		for (i = 0; i < tochk; i++) {
    537 			if (dsl_dataset_block_freeable(ds, bp[i].blk_birth)) {
    538 				dprintf_bp(&bp[i], "can free old%s", "");
    539 				space += bp_get_dasize(spa, &bp[i]);
    540 			}
    541 			unref += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
    542 		}
    543 		dbuf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
    544 
    545 		blkid += tochk;
    546 		nblks -= tochk;
    547 	}
    548 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
    549 
    550 	/* account for new level 1 indirect blocks that might show up */
    551 	if (skipped > 0) {
    552 		txh->txh_fudge += skipped << dn->dn_indblkshift;
    553 		skipped = MIN(skipped, DMU_MAX_DELETEBLKCNT >> epbs);
    554 		txh->txh_memory_tohold += skipped << dn->dn_indblkshift;
    555 	}
    556 	txh->txh_space_tofree += space;
    557 	txh->txh_space_tounref += unref;
    558 }
    559 
    560 void
    561 dmu_tx_hold_free(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object, uint64_t off, uint64_t len)
    562 {
    563 	dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
    564 	dnode_t *dn;
    565 	uint64_t start, end, i;
    566 	int err, shift;
    567 	zio_t *zio;
    568 
    569 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);
    570 
    571 	txh = dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(tx, tx->tx_objset,
    572 	    object, THT_FREE, off, len);
    573 	if (txh == NULL)
    574 		return;
    575 	dn = txh->txh_dnode;
    576 
    577 	/* first block */
    578 	if (off != 0)
    579 		dmu_tx_count_write(txh, off, 1);
    580 	/* last block */
    581 	if (len != DMU_OBJECT_END)
    582 		dmu_tx_count_write(txh, off+len, 1);
    583 
    584 	if (off >= (dn->dn_maxblkid+1) * dn->dn_datablksz)
    585 		return;
    586 	if (len == DMU_OBJECT_END)
    587 		len = (dn->dn_maxblkid+1) * dn->dn_datablksz - off;
    588 
    589 	/*
    590 	 * For i/o error checking, read the first and last level-0
    591 	 * blocks, and all the level-1 blocks.  The above count_write's
    592 	 * have already taken care of the level-0 blocks.
    593 	 */
    594 	if (dn->dn_nlevels > 1) {
    595 		shift = dn->dn_datablkshift + dn->dn_indblkshift -
    596 		    SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
    597 		start = off >> shift;
    598 		end = dn->dn_datablkshift ? ((off+len) >> shift) : 0;
    599 
    600 		zio = zio_root(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa,
    601 		    NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
    602 		for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
    603 			uint64_t ibyte = i << shift;
    604 			err = dnode_next_offset(dn, 0, &ibyte, 2, 1, 0);
    605 			i = ibyte >> shift;
    606 			if (err == ESRCH)
    607 				break;
    608 			if (err) {
    609 				tx->tx_err = err;
    610 				return;
    611 			}
    612 
    613 			err = dmu_tx_check_ioerr(zio, dn, 1, i);
    614 			if (err) {
    615 				tx->tx_err = err;
    616 				return;
    617 			}
    618 		}
    619 		err = zio_wait(zio);
    620 		if (err) {
    621 			tx->tx_err = err;
    622 			return;
    623 		}
    624 	}
    625 
    626 	dmu_tx_count_dnode(txh);
    627 	dmu_tx_count_free(txh, off, len);
    628 }
    629 
    630 void
    631 dmu_tx_hold_zap(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object, int add, const char *name)
    632 {
    633 	dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
    634 	dnode_t *dn;
    635 	uint64_t nblocks;
    636 	int epbs, err;
    637 
    638 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);
    639 
    640 	txh = dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(tx, tx->tx_objset,
    641 	    object, THT_ZAP, add, (uintptr_t)name);
    642 	if (txh == NULL)
    643 		return;
    644 	dn = txh->txh_dnode;
    645 
    646 	dmu_tx_count_dnode(txh);
    647 
    648 	if (dn == NULL) {
    649 		/*
    650 		 * We will be able to fit a new object's entries into one leaf
    651 		 * block.  So there will be at most 2 blocks total,
    652 		 * including the header block.
    653 		 */
    654 		dmu_tx_count_write(txh, 0, 2 << fzap_default_block_shift);
    655 		return;
    656 	}
    657 
    658 	ASSERT3P(dmu_ot[dn->dn_type].ot_byteswap, ==, zap_byteswap);
    659 
    660 	if (dn->dn_maxblkid == 0 && !add) {
    661 		/*
    662 		 * If there is only one block  (i.e. this is a micro-zap)
    663 		 * and we are not adding anything, the accounting is simple.
    664 		 */
    665 		err = dmu_tx_check_ioerr(NULL, dn, 0, 0);
    666 		if (err) {
    667 			tx->tx_err = err;
    668 			return;
    669 		}
    670 
    671 		/*
    672 		 * Use max block size here, since we don't know how much
    673 		 * the size will change between now and the dbuf dirty call.
    674 		 */
    675 		if (dsl_dataset_block_freeable(dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset,
    676 		    dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[0].blk_birth)) {
    677 			txh->txh_space_tooverwrite += SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
    678 		} else {
    679 			txh->txh_space_towrite += SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
    680 		}
    681 		if (dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[0].blk_birth)
    682 			txh->txh_space_tounref += SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
    683 		return;
    684 	}
    685 
    686 	if (dn->dn_maxblkid > 0 && name) {
    687 		/*
    688 		 * access the name in this fat-zap so that we'll check
    689 		 * for i/o errors to the leaf blocks, etc.
    690 		 */
    691 		err = zap_lookup(&dn->dn_objset->os, dn->dn_object, name,
    692 		    8, 0, NULL);
    693 		if (err == EIO) {
    694 			tx->tx_err = err;
    695 			return;
    696 		}
    697 	}
    698 
    699 	err = zap_count_write(&dn->dn_objset->os, dn->dn_object, name, add,
    700 	    &txh->txh_space_towrite, &txh->txh_space_tooverwrite);
    701 
    702 	/*
    703 	 * If the modified blocks are scattered to the four winds,
    704 	 * we'll have to modify an indirect twig for each.
    705 	 */
    706 	epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
    707 	for (nblocks = dn->dn_maxblkid >> epbs; nblocks != 0; nblocks >>= epbs)
    708 		if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj)
    709 			txh->txh_space_towrite += 3 << dn->dn_indblkshift;
    710 		else
    711 			txh->txh_space_tooverwrite += 3 << dn->dn_indblkshift;
    712 }
    713 
    714 void
    715 dmu_tx_hold_bonus(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object)
    716 {
    717 	dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
    718 
    719 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);
    720 
    721 	txh = dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(tx, tx->tx_objset,
    722 	    object, THT_BONUS, 0, 0);
    723 	if (txh)
    724 		dmu_tx_count_dnode(txh);
    725 }
    726 
    727 void
    728 dmu_tx_hold_space(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t space)
    729 {
    730 	dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
    731 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);
    732 
    733 	txh = dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(tx, tx->tx_objset,
    734 	    DMU_NEW_OBJECT, THT_SPACE, space, 0);
    735 
    736 	txh->txh_space_towrite += space;
    737 }
    738 
    739 int
    740 dmu_tx_holds(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object)
    741 {
    742 	dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
    743 	int holds = 0;
    744 
    745 	/*
    746 	 * By asserting that the tx is assigned, we're counting the
    747 	 * number of dn_tx_holds, which is the same as the number of
    748 	 * dn_holds.  Otherwise, we'd be counting dn_holds, but
    749 	 * dn_tx_holds could be 0.
    750 	 */
    751 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
    752 
    753 	/* if (tx->tx_anyobj == TRUE) */
    754 		/* return (0); */
    755 
    756 	for (txh = list_head(&tx->tx_holds); txh;
    757 	    txh = list_next(&tx->tx_holds, txh)) {
    758 		if (txh->txh_dnode && txh->txh_dnode->dn_object == object)
    759 			holds++;
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	return (holds);
    763 }
    764 
    765 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
    766 void
    767 dmu_tx_dirty_buf(dmu_tx_t *tx, dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
    768 {
    769 	dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
    770 	int match_object = FALSE, match_offset = FALSE;
    771 	dnode_t *dn = db->db_dnode;
    772 
    773 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
    774 	ASSERT(tx->tx_objset == NULL || dn->dn_objset == tx->tx_objset->os);
    775 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_object, ==, db->db.db_object);
    776 
    777 	if (tx->tx_anyobj)
    778 		return;
    779 
    780 	/* XXX No checking on the meta dnode for now */
    781 	if (db->db.db_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT)
    782 		return;
    783 
    784 	for (txh = list_head(&tx->tx_holds); txh;
    785 	    txh = list_next(&tx->tx_holds, txh)) {
    786 		ASSERT(dn == NULL || dn->dn_assigned_txg == tx->tx_txg);
    787 		if (txh->txh_dnode == dn && txh->txh_type != THT_NEWOBJECT)
    788 			match_object = TRUE;
    789 		if (txh->txh_dnode == NULL || txh->txh_dnode == dn) {
    790 			int datablkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift ?
    791 			    dn->dn_datablkshift : SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT;
    792 			int epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
    793 			int shift = datablkshift + epbs * db->db_level;
    794 			uint64_t beginblk = shift >= 64 ? 0 :
    795 			    (txh->txh_arg1 >> shift);
    796 			uint64_t endblk = shift >= 64 ? 0 :
    797 			    ((txh->txh_arg1 + txh->txh_arg2 - 1) >> shift);
    798 			uint64_t blkid = db->db_blkid;
    799 
    800 			/* XXX txh_arg2 better not be zero... */
    801 
    802 			dprintf("found txh type %x beginblk=%llx endblk=%llx\n",
    803 			    txh->txh_type, beginblk, endblk);
    804 
    805 			switch (txh->txh_type) {
    806 			case THT_WRITE:
    807 				if (blkid >= beginblk && blkid <= endblk)
    808 					match_offset = TRUE;
    809 				/*
    810 				 * We will let this hold work for the bonus
    811 				 * buffer so that we don't need to hold it
    812 				 * when creating a new object.
    813 				 */
    814 				if (blkid == DB_BONUS_BLKID)
    815 					match_offset = TRUE;
    816 				/*
    817 				 * They might have to increase nlevels,
    818 				 * thus dirtying the new TLIBs.  Or the
    819 				 * might have to change the block size,
    820 				 * thus dirying the new lvl=0 blk=0.
    821 				 */
    822 				if (blkid == 0)
    823 					match_offset = TRUE;
    824 				break;
    825 			case THT_FREE:
    826 				/*
    827 				 * We will dirty all the level 1 blocks in
    828 				 * the free range and perhaps the first and
    829 				 * last level 0 block.
    830 				 */
    831 				if (blkid >= beginblk && (blkid <= endblk ||
    832 				    txh->txh_arg2 == DMU_OBJECT_END))
    833 					match_offset = TRUE;
    834 				break;
    835 			case THT_BONUS:
    836 				if (blkid == DB_BONUS_BLKID)
    837 					match_offset = TRUE;
    838 				break;
    839 			case THT_ZAP:
    840 				match_offset = TRUE;
    841 				break;
    842 			case THT_NEWOBJECT:
    843 				match_object = TRUE;
    844 				break;
    845 			default:
    846 				ASSERT(!"bad txh_type");
    847 			}
    848 		}
    849 		if (match_object && match_offset)
    850 			return;
    851 	}
    852 	panic("dirtying dbuf obj=%llx lvl=%u blkid=%llx but not tx_held\n",
    853 	    (u_longlong_t)db->db.db_object, db->db_level,
    854 	    (u_longlong_t)db->db_blkid);
    855 }
    856 #endif
    857 
    858 static int
    859 dmu_tx_try_assign(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txg_how)
    860 {
    861 	dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
    862 	spa_t *spa = tx->tx_pool->dp_spa;
    863 	uint64_t memory, asize, fsize, usize;
    864 	uint64_t towrite, tofree, tooverwrite, tounref, tohold, fudge;
    865 
    866 	ASSERT3U(tx->tx_txg, ==, 0);
    867 
    868 	if (tx->tx_err)
    869 		return (tx->tx_err);
    870 
    871 	if (spa_suspended(spa)) {
    872 		/*
    873 		 * If the user has indicated a blocking failure mode
    874 		 * then return ERESTART which will block in dmu_tx_wait().
    875 		 * Otherwise, return EIO so that an error can get
    876 		 * propagated back to the VOP calls.
    877 		 *
    878 		 * Note that we always honor the txg_how flag regardless
    879 		 * of the failuremode setting.
    880 		 */
    881 		if (spa_get_failmode(spa) == ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE &&
    882 		    txg_how != TXG_WAIT)
    883 			return (EIO);
    884 
    885 		return (ERESTART);
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	tx->tx_txg = txg_hold_open(tx->tx_pool, &tx->tx_txgh);
    889 	tx->tx_needassign_txh = NULL;
    890 
    891 	/*
    892 	 * NB: No error returns are allowed after txg_hold_open, but
    893 	 * before processing the dnode holds, due to the
    894 	 * dmu_tx_unassign() logic.
    895 	 */
    896 
    897 	towrite = tofree = tooverwrite = tounref = tohold = fudge = 0;
    898 	for (txh = list_head(&tx->tx_holds); txh;
    899 	    txh = list_next(&tx->tx_holds, txh)) {
    900 		dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;
    901 		if (dn != NULL) {
    902 			mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
    903 			if (dn->dn_assigned_txg == tx->tx_txg - 1) {
    904 				mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    905 				tx->tx_needassign_txh = txh;
    906 				return (ERESTART);
    907 			}
    908 			if (dn->dn_assigned_txg == 0)
    909 				dn->dn_assigned_txg = tx->tx_txg;
    910 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_assigned_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
    911 			(void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_tx_holds, tx);
    912 			mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    913 		}
    914 		towrite += txh->txh_space_towrite;
    915 		tofree += txh->txh_space_tofree;
    916 		tooverwrite += txh->txh_space_tooverwrite;
    917 		tounref += txh->txh_space_tounref;
    918 		tohold += txh->txh_memory_tohold;
    919 		fudge += txh->txh_fudge;
    920 	}
    921 
    922 	/*
    923 	 * NB: This check must be after we've held the dnodes, so that
    924 	 * the dmu_tx_unassign() logic will work properly
    925 	 */
    926 	if (txg_how >= TXG_INITIAL && txg_how != tx->tx_txg)
    927 		return (ERESTART);
    928 
    929 	/*
    930 	 * If a snapshot has been taken since we made our estimates,
    931 	 * assume that we won't be able to free or overwrite anything.
    932 	 */
    933 	if (tx->tx_objset &&
    934 	    dsl_dataset_prev_snap_txg(tx->tx_objset->os->os_dsl_dataset) >
    935 	    tx->tx_lastsnap_txg) {
    936 		towrite += tooverwrite;
    937 		tooverwrite = tofree = 0;
    938 	}
    939 
    940 	/* needed allocation: worst-case estimate of write space */
    941 	asize = spa_get_asize(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, towrite + tooverwrite);
    942 	/* freed space estimate: worst-case overwrite + free estimate */
    943 	fsize = spa_get_asize(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, tooverwrite) + tofree;
    944 	/* convert unrefd space to worst-case estimate */
    945 	usize = spa_get_asize(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, tounref);
    946 	/* calculate memory footprint estimate */
    947 	memory = towrite + tooverwrite + tohold;
    948 
    949 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
    950 	/*
    951 	 * Add in 'tohold' to account for our dirty holds on this memory
    952 	 * XXX - the "fudge" factor is to account for skipped blocks that
    953 	 * we missed because dnode_next_offset() misses in-core-only blocks.
    954 	 */
    955 	tx->tx_space_towrite = asize +
    956 	    spa_get_asize(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, tohold + fudge);
    957 	tx->tx_space_tofree = tofree;
    958 	tx->tx_space_tooverwrite = tooverwrite;
    959 	tx->tx_space_tounref = tounref;
    960 #endif
    961 
    962 	if (tx->tx_dir && asize != 0) {
    963 		int err = dsl_dir_tempreserve_space(tx->tx_dir, memory,
    964 		    asize, fsize, usize, &tx->tx_tempreserve_cookie, tx);
    965 		if (err)
    966 			return (err);
    967 	}
    968 
    969 	return (0);
    970 }
    971 
    972 static void
    973 dmu_tx_unassign(dmu_tx_t *tx)
    974 {
    975 	dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
    976 
    977 	if (tx->tx_txg == 0)
    978 		return;
    979 
    980 	txg_rele_to_quiesce(&tx->tx_txgh);
    981 
    982 	for (txh = list_head(&tx->tx_holds); txh != tx->tx_needassign_txh;
    983 	    txh = list_next(&tx->tx_holds, txh)) {
    984 		dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;
    985 
    986 		if (dn == NULL)
    987 			continue;
    988 		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
    989 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_assigned_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
    990 
    991 		if (refcount_remove(&dn->dn_tx_holds, tx) == 0) {
    992 			dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
    993 			cv_broadcast(&dn->dn_notxholds);
    994 		}
    995 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
    996 	}
    997 
    998 	txg_rele_to_sync(&tx->tx_txgh);
    999 
   1000 	tx->tx_lasttried_txg = tx->tx_txg;
   1001 	tx->tx_txg = 0;
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 /*
   1005  * Assign tx to a transaction group.  txg_how can be one of:
   1006  *
   1007  * (1)	TXG_WAIT.  If the current open txg is full, waits until there's
   1008  *	a new one.  This should be used when you're not holding locks.
   1009  *	If will only fail if we're truly out of space (or over quota).
   1010  *
   1011  * (2)	TXG_NOWAIT.  If we can't assign into the current open txg without
   1012  *	blocking, returns immediately with ERESTART.  This should be used
   1013  *	whenever you're holding locks.  On an ERESTART error, the caller
   1014  *	should drop locks, do a dmu_tx_wait(tx), and try again.
   1015  *
   1016  * (3)	A specific txg.  Use this if you need to ensure that multiple
   1017  *	transactions all sync in the same txg.  Like TXG_NOWAIT, it
   1018  *	returns ERESTART if it can't assign you into the requested txg.
   1019  */
   1020 int
   1021 dmu_tx_assign(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txg_how)
   1022 {
   1023 	int err;
   1024 
   1025 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);
   1026 	ASSERT(txg_how != 0);
   1027 	ASSERT(!dsl_pool_sync_context(tx->tx_pool));
   1028 
   1029 	while ((err = dmu_tx_try_assign(tx, txg_how)) != 0) {
   1030 		dmu_tx_unassign(tx);
   1031 
   1032 		if (err != ERESTART || txg_how != TXG_WAIT)
   1033 			return (err);
   1034 
   1035 		dmu_tx_wait(tx);
   1036 	}
   1037 
   1038 	txg_rele_to_quiesce(&tx->tx_txgh);
   1039 
   1040 	return (0);
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 void
   1044 dmu_tx_wait(dmu_tx_t *tx)
   1045 {
   1046 	spa_t *spa = tx->tx_pool->dp_spa;
   1047 
   1048 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);
   1049 
   1050 	/*
   1051 	 * It's possible that the pool has become active after this thread
   1052 	 * has tried to obtain a tx. If that's the case then his
   1053 	 * tx_lasttried_txg would not have been assigned.
   1054 	 */
   1055 	if (spa_suspended(spa) || tx->tx_lasttried_txg == 0) {
   1056 		txg_wait_synced(tx->tx_pool, spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + 1);
   1057 	} else if (tx->tx_needassign_txh) {
   1058 		dnode_t *dn = tx->tx_needassign_txh->txh_dnode;
   1059 
   1060 		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1061 		while (dn->dn_assigned_txg == tx->tx_lasttried_txg - 1)
   1062 			cv_wait(&dn->dn_notxholds, &dn->dn_mtx);
   1063 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1064 		tx->tx_needassign_txh = NULL;
   1065 	} else {
   1066 		txg_wait_open(tx->tx_pool, tx->tx_lasttried_txg + 1);
   1067 	}
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 void
   1071 dmu_tx_willuse_space(dmu_tx_t *tx, int64_t delta)
   1072 {
   1073 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
   1074 	if (tx->tx_dir == NULL || delta == 0)
   1075 		return;
   1076 
   1077 	if (delta > 0) {
   1078 		ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_written) + delta, <=,
   1079 		    tx->tx_space_towrite);
   1080 		(void) refcount_add_many(&tx->tx_space_written, delta, NULL);
   1081 	} else {
   1082 		(void) refcount_add_many(&tx->tx_space_freed, -delta, NULL);
   1083 	}
   1084 #endif
   1085 }
   1086 
   1087 void
   1088 dmu_tx_commit(dmu_tx_t *tx)
   1089 {
   1090 	dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
   1091 
   1092 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
   1093 
   1094 	while (txh = list_head(&tx->tx_holds)) {
   1095 		dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;
   1096 
   1097 		list_remove(&tx->tx_holds, txh);
   1098 		kmem_free(txh, sizeof (dmu_tx_hold_t));
   1099 		if (dn == NULL)
   1100 			continue;
   1101 		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1102 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_assigned_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
   1103 
   1104 		if (refcount_remove(&dn->dn_tx_holds, tx) == 0) {
   1105 			dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
   1106 			cv_broadcast(&dn->dn_notxholds);
   1107 		}
   1108 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
   1109 		dnode_rele(dn, tx);
   1110 	}
   1111 
   1112 	if (tx->tx_tempreserve_cookie)
   1113 		dsl_dir_tempreserve_clear(tx->tx_tempreserve_cookie, tx);
   1114 
   1115 	if (tx->tx_anyobj == FALSE)
   1116 		txg_rele_to_sync(&tx->tx_txgh);
   1117 	list_destroy(&tx->tx_holds);
   1118 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
   1119 	dprintf("towrite=%llu written=%llu tofree=%llu freed=%llu\n",
   1120 	    tx->tx_space_towrite, refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_written),
   1121 	    tx->tx_space_tofree, refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_freed));
   1122 	refcount_destroy_many(&tx->tx_space_written,
   1123 	    refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_written));
   1124 	refcount_destroy_many(&tx->tx_space_freed,
   1125 	    refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_freed));
   1126 #endif
   1127 	kmem_free(tx, sizeof (dmu_tx_t));
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 void
   1131 dmu_tx_abort(dmu_tx_t *tx)
   1132 {
   1133 	dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
   1134 
   1135 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);
   1136 
   1137 	while (txh = list_head(&tx->tx_holds)) {
   1138 		dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;
   1139 
   1140 		list_remove(&tx->tx_holds, txh);
   1141 		kmem_free(txh, sizeof (dmu_tx_hold_t));
   1142 		if (dn != NULL)
   1143 			dnode_rele(dn, tx);
   1144 	}
   1145 	list_destroy(&tx->tx_holds);
   1146 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
   1147 	refcount_destroy_many(&tx->tx_space_written,
   1148 	    refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_written));
   1149 	refcount_destroy_many(&tx->tx_space_freed,
   1150 	    refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_freed));
   1151 #endif
   1152 	kmem_free(tx, sizeof (dmu_tx_t));
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 uint64_t
   1156 dmu_tx_get_txg(dmu_tx_t *tx)
   1157 {
   1158 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
   1159 	return (tx->tx_txg);
   1160 }
   1161