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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     24  * Use is subject to license terms.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
     28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
     29 
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 #include <sys/param.h>
     32 #include <sys/thread.h>
     33 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
     34 #include <sys/signal.h>
     35 #include <sys/cred.h>
     36 #include <sys/user.h>
     37 #include <sys/errno.h>
     38 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     39 #include <sys/mman.h>
     40 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     41 #include <sys/proc.h>
     42 #include <sys/pathname.h>
     43 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/elf.h>
     46 #include <sys/vmsystm.h>
     47 #include <sys/debug.h>
     48 #include <sys/auxv.h>
     49 #include <sys/exec.h>
     50 #include <sys/prsystm.h>
     51 #include <vm/as.h>
     52 #include <vm/rm.h>
     53 #include <vm/seg.h>
     54 #include <vm/seg_vn.h>
     55 #include <sys/modctl.h>
     56 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
     57 #include <sys/vmparam.h>
     58 #include <sys/machelf.h>
     59 #include <sys/shm_impl.h>
     60 #include <sys/archsystm.h>
     61 #include <sys/fasttrap.h>
     62 #include <sys/brand.h>
     63 #include "elf_impl.h"
     64 #include <sys/sdt.h>
     65 
     66 extern int at_flags;
     67 
     68 #define	ORIGIN_STR	"ORIGIN"
     69 #define	ORIGIN_STR_SIZE	6
     70 
     71 static int getelfhead(vnode_t *, cred_t *, Ehdr *, int *, int *, int *);
     72 static int getelfphdr(vnode_t *, cred_t *, const Ehdr *, int, caddr_t *,
     73     ssize_t *);
     74 static int getelfshdr(vnode_t *, cred_t *, const Ehdr *, int, int, caddr_t *,
     75     ssize_t *, caddr_t *, ssize_t *);
     76 static size_t elfsize(Ehdr *, int, caddr_t, uintptr_t *);
     77 static int mapelfexec(vnode_t *, Ehdr *, int, caddr_t,
     78     Phdr **, Phdr **, Phdr **, Phdr **, Phdr *,
     79     caddr_t *, caddr_t *, intptr_t *, intptr_t *, size_t, long *, size_t *);
     80 
     81 typedef enum {
     82 	STR_CTF,
     83 	STR_SYMTAB,
     84 	STR_DYNSYM,
     85 	STR_STRTAB,
     86 	STR_DYNSTR,
     87 	STR_SHSTRTAB,
     88 	STR_NUM
     89 } shstrtype_t;
     90 
     91 static const char *shstrtab_data[] = {
     92 	".SUNW_ctf",
     93 	".symtab",
     94 	".dynsym",
     95 	".strtab",
     96 	".dynstr",
     97 	".shstrtab"
     98 };
     99 
    100 typedef struct shstrtab {
    101 	int	sst_ndx[STR_NUM];
    102 	int	sst_cur;
    103 } shstrtab_t;
    104 
    105 static void
    106 shstrtab_init(shstrtab_t *s)
    107 {
    108 	bzero(&s->sst_ndx, sizeof (s->sst_ndx));
    109 	s->sst_cur = 1;
    110 }
    111 
    112 static int
    113 shstrtab_ndx(shstrtab_t *s, shstrtype_t type)
    114 {
    115 	int ret;
    116 
    117 	if ((ret = s->sst_ndx[type]) != 0)
    118 		return (ret);
    119 
    120 	ret = s->sst_ndx[type] = s->sst_cur;
    121 	s->sst_cur += strlen(shstrtab_data[type]) + 1;
    122 
    123 	return (ret);
    124 }
    125 
    126 static size_t
    127 shstrtab_size(const shstrtab_t *s)
    128 {
    129 	return (s->sst_cur);
    130 }
    131 
    132 static void
    133 shstrtab_dump(const shstrtab_t *s, char *buf)
    134 {
    135 	int i, ndx;
    136 
    137 	*buf = '\0';
    138 	for (i = 0; i < STR_NUM; i++) {
    139 		if ((ndx = s->sst_ndx[i]) != 0)
    140 			(void) strcpy(buf + ndx, shstrtab_data[i]);
    141 	}
    142 }
    143 
    144 static int
    145 dtrace_safe_phdr(Phdr *phdrp, struct uarg *args, uintptr_t base)
    146 {
    147 	ASSERT(phdrp->p_type == PT_SUNWDTRACE);
    148 
    149 	/*
    150 	 * See the comment in fasttrap.h for information on how to safely
    151 	 * update this program header.
    152 	 */
    153 	if (phdrp->p_memsz < PT_SUNWDTRACE_SIZE ||
    154 	    (phdrp->p_flags & (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X))
    155 		return (-1);
    156 
    157 	args->thrptr = phdrp->p_vaddr + base;
    158 
    159 	return (0);
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Map in the executable pointed to by vp. Returns 0 on success.
    164  */
    165 int
    166 mapexec_brand(vnode_t *vp, uarg_t *args, Ehdr *ehdr, Addr *uphdr_vaddr,
    167     intptr_t *voffset, caddr_t exec_file, int *interp, caddr_t *bssbase,
    168     caddr_t *brkbase, size_t *brksize, uintptr_t *lddatap)
    169 {
    170 	size_t		len;
    171 	struct vattr	vat;
    172 	caddr_t		phdrbase = NULL;
    173 	ssize_t		phdrsize;
    174 	int		nshdrs, shstrndx, nphdrs;
    175 	int		error = 0;
    176 	Phdr		*uphdr = NULL;
    177 	Phdr		*junk = NULL;
    178 	Phdr		*dynphdr = NULL;
    179 	Phdr		*dtrphdr = NULL;
    180 	uintptr_t	lddata;
    181 	long		execsz;
    182 	intptr_t	minaddr;
    183 
    184 	if (lddatap != NULL)
    185 		*lddatap = NULL;
    186 
    187 	if (error = execpermissions(vp, &vat, args)) {
    188 		uprintf("%s: Cannot execute %s\n", exec_file, args->pathname);
    189 		return (error);
    190 	}
    191 
    192 	if ((error = getelfhead(vp, CRED(), ehdr, &nshdrs, &shstrndx,
    193 	    &nphdrs)) != 0 ||
    194 	    (error = getelfphdr(vp, CRED(), ehdr, nphdrs, &phdrbase,
    195 	    &phdrsize)) != 0) {
    196 		uprintf("%s: Cannot read %s\n", exec_file, args->pathname);
    197 		return (error);
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	if ((len = elfsize(ehdr, nphdrs, phdrbase, &lddata)) == 0) {
    201 		uprintf("%s: Nothing to load in %s", exec_file, args->pathname);
    202 		kmem_free(phdrbase, phdrsize);
    203 		return (ENOEXEC);
    204 	}
    205 	if (lddatap != NULL)
    206 		*lddatap = lddata;
    207 
    208 	if (error = mapelfexec(vp, ehdr, nphdrs, phdrbase, &uphdr, &dynphdr,
    209 	    &junk, &dtrphdr, NULL, bssbase, brkbase, voffset, &minaddr,
    210 	    len, &execsz, brksize)) {
    211 		uprintf("%s: Cannot map %s\n", exec_file, args->pathname);
    212 		kmem_free(phdrbase, phdrsize);
    213 		return (error);
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	/*
    217 	 * Inform our caller if the executable needs an interpreter.
    218 	 */
    219 	*interp = (dynphdr == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
    220 
    221 	/*
    222 	 * If this is a statically linked executable, voffset should indicate
    223 	 * the address of the executable itself (it normally holds the address
    224 	 * of the interpreter).
    225 	 */
    226 	if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC && *interp == 0)
    227 		*voffset = minaddr;
    228 
    229 	if (uphdr != NULL) {
    230 		*uphdr_vaddr = uphdr->p_vaddr;
    231 	} else {
    232 		*uphdr_vaddr = (Addr)-1;
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	kmem_free(phdrbase, phdrsize);
    236 	return (error);
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*ARGSUSED*/
    240 int
    241 elfexec(vnode_t *vp, execa_t *uap, uarg_t *args, intpdata_t *idatap,
    242     int level, long *execsz, int setid, caddr_t exec_file, cred_t *cred,
    243     int brand_action)
    244 {
    245 	caddr_t		phdrbase = NULL;
    246 	caddr_t 	bssbase = 0;
    247 	caddr_t 	brkbase = 0;
    248 	size_t		brksize = 0;
    249 	ssize_t		dlnsize;
    250 	aux_entry_t	*aux;
    251 	int		error;
    252 	ssize_t		resid;
    253 	int		fd = -1;
    254 	intptr_t	voffset;
    255 	Phdr		*dyphdr = NULL;
    256 	Phdr		*stphdr = NULL;
    257 	Phdr		*uphdr = NULL;
    258 	Phdr		*junk = NULL;
    259 	size_t		len;
    260 	ssize_t		phdrsize;
    261 	int		postfixsize = 0;
    262 	int		i, hsize;
    263 	Phdr		*phdrp;
    264 	Phdr		*dataphdrp = NULL;
    265 	Phdr		*dtrphdr;
    266 	Phdr		*capphdr = NULL;
    267 	Cap		*cap = NULL;
    268 	ssize_t		capsize;
    269 	int		hasu = 0;
    270 	int		hasauxv = 0;
    271 	int		hasdy = 0;
    272 	int		branded = 0;
    273 
    274 	struct proc *p = ttoproc(curthread);
    275 	struct user *up = PTOU(p);
    276 	struct bigwad {
    277 		Ehdr	ehdr;
    278 		aux_entry_t	elfargs[__KERN_NAUXV_IMPL];
    279 		char		dl_name[MAXPATHLEN];
    280 		char		pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    281 		struct vattr	vattr;
    282 		struct execenv	exenv;
    283 	} *bigwad;	/* kmem_alloc this behemoth so we don't blow stack */
    284 	Ehdr		*ehdrp;
    285 	int		nshdrs, shstrndx, nphdrs;
    286 	char		*dlnp;
    287 	char		*pathbufp;
    288 	rlim64_t	limit;
    289 	rlim64_t	roundlimit;
    290 
    291 	ASSERT(p->p_model == DATAMODEL_ILP32 || p->p_model == DATAMODEL_LP64);
    292 
    293 	bigwad = kmem_alloc(sizeof (struct bigwad), KM_SLEEP);
    294 	ehdrp = &bigwad->ehdr;
    295 	dlnp = bigwad->dl_name;
    296 	pathbufp = bigwad->pathbuf;
    297 
    298 	/*
    299 	 * Obtain ELF and program header information.
    300 	 */
    301 	if ((error = getelfhead(vp, CRED(), ehdrp, &nshdrs, &shstrndx,
    302 	    &nphdrs)) != 0 ||
    303 	    (error = getelfphdr(vp, CRED(), ehdrp, nphdrs, &phdrbase,
    304 	    &phdrsize)) != 0)
    305 		goto out;
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * Prevent executing an ELF file that has no entry point.
    309 	 */
    310 	if (ehdrp->e_entry == 0) {
    311 		uprintf("%s: Bad entry point\n", exec_file);
    312 		goto bad;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Put data model that we're exec-ing to into the args passed to
    317 	 * exec_args(), so it will know what it is copying to on new stack.
    318 	 * Now that we know whether we are exec-ing a 32-bit or 64-bit
    319 	 * executable, we can set execsz with the appropriate NCARGS.
    320 	 */
    321 #ifdef	_LP64
    322 	if (ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
    323 		args->to_model = DATAMODEL_ILP32;
    324 		*execsz = btopr(SINCR) + btopr(SSIZE) + btopr(NCARGS32-1);
    325 	} else {
    326 		args->to_model = DATAMODEL_LP64;
    327 		args->stk_prot &= ~PROT_EXEC;
    328 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
    329 		args->dat_prot &= ~PROT_EXEC;
    330 #endif
    331 		*execsz = btopr(SINCR) + btopr(SSIZE) + btopr(NCARGS64-1);
    332 	}
    333 #else	/* _LP64 */
    334 	args->to_model = DATAMODEL_ILP32;
    335 	*execsz = btopr(SINCR) + btopr(SSIZE) + btopr(NCARGS-1);
    336 #endif	/* _LP64 */
    337 
    338 	/*
    339 	 * We delay invoking the brand callback until we've figured out
    340 	 * what kind of elf binary we're trying to run, 32-bit or 64-bit.
    341 	 * We do this because now the brand library can just check
    342 	 * args->to_model to see if the target is 32-bit or 64-bit without
    343 	 * having do duplicate all the code above.
    344 	 */
    345 	if ((level < 2) &&
    346 	    (brand_action != EBA_NATIVE) && (PROC_IS_BRANDED(p))) {
    347 		error = BROP(p)->b_elfexec(vp, uap, args,
    348 		    idatap, level + 1, execsz, setid, exec_file, cred,
    349 		    brand_action);
    350 		goto out;
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	/*
    354 	 * Determine aux size now so that stack can be built
    355 	 * in one shot (except actual copyout of aux image),
    356 	 * determine any non-default stack protections,
    357 	 * and still have this code be machine independent.
    358 	 */
    359 	hsize = ehdrp->e_phentsize;
    360 	phdrp = (Phdr *)phdrbase;
    361 	for (i = nphdrs; i > 0; i--) {
    362 		switch (phdrp->p_type) {
    363 		case PT_INTERP:
    364 			hasauxv = hasdy = 1;
    365 			break;
    366 		case PT_PHDR:
    367 			hasu = 1;
    368 			break;
    369 		case PT_SUNWSTACK:
    370 			args->stk_prot = PROT_USER;
    371 			if (phdrp->p_flags & PF_R)
    372 				args->stk_prot |= PROT_READ;
    373 			if (phdrp->p_flags & PF_W)
    374 				args->stk_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
    375 			if (phdrp->p_flags & PF_X)
    376 				args->stk_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
    377 			break;
    378 		case PT_LOAD:
    379 			dataphdrp = phdrp;
    380 			break;
    381 		case PT_SUNWCAP:
    382 			capphdr = phdrp;
    383 			break;
    384 		}
    385 		phdrp = (Phdr *)((caddr_t)phdrp + hsize);
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	if (ehdrp->e_type != ET_EXEC) {
    389 		dataphdrp = NULL;
    390 		hasauxv = 1;
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	/* Copy BSS permissions to args->dat_prot */
    394 	if (dataphdrp != NULL) {
    395 		args->dat_prot = PROT_USER;
    396 		if (dataphdrp->p_flags & PF_R)
    397 			args->dat_prot |= PROT_READ;
    398 		if (dataphdrp->p_flags & PF_W)
    399 			args->dat_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
    400 		if (dataphdrp->p_flags & PF_X)
    401 			args->dat_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	/*
    405 	 * If a auxvector will be required - reserve the space for
    406 	 * it now.  This may be increased by exec_args if there are
    407 	 * ISA-specific types (included in __KERN_NAUXV_IMPL).
    408 	 */
    409 	if (hasauxv) {
    410 		/*
    411 		 * If a AUX vector is being built - the base AUX
    412 		 * entries are:
    413 		 *
    414 		 *	AT_BASE
    415 		 *	AT_FLAGS
    416 		 *	AT_PAGESZ
    417 		 *	AT_SUN_LDSECURE
    418 		 *	AT_SUN_HWCAP
    419 		 *	AT_SUN_PLATFORM
    420 		 *	AT_SUN_EXECNAME
    421 		 *	AT_NULL
    422 		 *
    423 		 * total == 8
    424 		 */
    425 		if (hasdy && hasu) {
    426 			/*
    427 			 * Has PT_INTERP & PT_PHDR - the auxvectors that
    428 			 * will be built are:
    429 			 *
    430 			 *	AT_PHDR
    431 			 *	AT_PHENT
    432 			 *	AT_PHNUM
    433 			 *	AT_ENTRY
    434 			 *	AT_LDDATA
    435 			 *
    436 			 * total = 5
    437 			 */
    438 			args->auxsize = (8 + 5) * sizeof (aux_entry_t);
    439 		} else if (hasdy) {
    440 			/*
    441 			 * Has PT_INTERP but no PT_PHDR
    442 			 *
    443 			 *	AT_EXECFD
    444 			 *	AT_LDDATA
    445 			 *
    446 			 * total = 2
    447 			 */
    448 			args->auxsize = (8 + 2) * sizeof (aux_entry_t);
    449 		} else {
    450 			args->auxsize = 8 * sizeof (aux_entry_t);
    451 		}
    452 	} else {
    453 		args->auxsize = 0;
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	/*
    457 	 * If this binary is using an emulator, we need to add an
    458 	 * AT_SUN_EMULATOR aux entry.
    459 	 */
    460 	if (args->emulator != NULL)
    461 		args->auxsize += sizeof (aux_entry_t);
    462 
    463 	if ((brand_action != EBA_NATIVE) && (PROC_IS_BRANDED(p))) {
    464 		branded = 1;
    465 		/*
    466 		 * We will be adding 4 entries to the aux vectors.  One for
    467 		 * the the brandname and 3 for the brand specific aux vectors.
    468 		 */
    469 		args->auxsize += 4 * sizeof (aux_entry_t);
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	/* Hardware/Software capabilities */
    473 	if (capphdr != NULL &&
    474 	    (capsize = capphdr->p_filesz) > 0 &&
    475 	    capsize <= 16 * sizeof (*cap)) {
    476 		int ncaps = capsize / sizeof (*cap);
    477 		Cap *cp;
    478 
    479 		cap = kmem_alloc(capsize, KM_SLEEP);
    480 		if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)cap,
    481 		    capsize, (offset_t)capphdr->p_offset,
    482 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0, CRED(), &resid)) != 0) {
    483 			uprintf("%s: Cannot read capabilities section\n",
    484 			    exec_file);
    485 			goto out;
    486 		}
    487 		for (cp = cap; cp < cap + ncaps; cp++) {
    488 			if (cp->c_tag == CA_SUNW_SF_1 &&
    489 			    (cp->c_un.c_val & SF1_SUNW_ADDR32)) {
    490 				if (args->to_model == DATAMODEL_LP64)
    491 					args->addr32 = 1;
    492 				break;
    493 			}
    494 		}
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	aux = bigwad->elfargs;
    498 	/*
    499 	 * Move args to the user's stack.
    500 	 */
    501 	if ((error = exec_args(uap, args, idatap, (void **)&aux)) != 0) {
    502 		if (error == -1) {
    503 			error = ENOEXEC;
    504 			goto bad;
    505 		}
    506 		goto out;
    507 	}
    508 	/* we're single threaded after this point */
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * If this is an ET_DYN executable (shared object),
    512 	 * determine its memory size so that mapelfexec() can load it.
    513 	 */
    514 	if (ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
    515 		len = elfsize(ehdrp, nphdrs, phdrbase, NULL);
    516 	else
    517 		len = 0;
    518 
    519 	dtrphdr = NULL;
    520 
    521 	if ((error = mapelfexec(vp, ehdrp, nphdrs, phdrbase, &uphdr, &dyphdr,
    522 	    &stphdr, &dtrphdr, dataphdrp, &bssbase, &brkbase, &voffset, NULL,
    523 	    len, execsz, &brksize)) != 0)
    524 		goto bad;
    525 
    526 	if (uphdr != NULL && dyphdr == NULL)
    527 		goto bad;
    528 
    529 	if (dtrphdr != NULL && dtrace_safe_phdr(dtrphdr, args, voffset) != 0) {
    530 		uprintf("%s: Bad DTrace phdr in %s\n", exec_file, exec_file);
    531 		goto bad;
    532 	}
    533 
    534 	if (dyphdr != NULL) {
    535 		size_t		len;
    536 		uintptr_t	lddata;
    537 		char		*p;
    538 		struct vnode	*nvp;
    539 
    540 		dlnsize = dyphdr->p_filesz;
    541 
    542 		if (dlnsize > MAXPATHLEN || dlnsize <= 0)
    543 			goto bad;
    544 
    545 		/*
    546 		 * Read in "interpreter" pathname.
    547 		 */
    548 		if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, dlnp, dyphdr->p_filesz,
    549 		    (offset_t)dyphdr->p_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0,
    550 		    CRED(), &resid)) != 0) {
    551 			uprintf("%s: Cannot obtain interpreter pathname\n",
    552 			    exec_file);
    553 			goto bad;
    554 		}
    555 
    556 		if (resid != 0 || dlnp[dlnsize - 1] != '\0')
    557 			goto bad;
    558 
    559 		/*
    560 		 * Search for '$ORIGIN' token in interpreter path.
    561 		 * If found, expand it.
    562 		 */
    563 		for (p = dlnp; p = strchr(p, '$'); ) {
    564 			uint_t	len, curlen;
    565 			char	*_ptr;
    566 
    567 			if (strncmp(++p, ORIGIN_STR, ORIGIN_STR_SIZE))
    568 				continue;
    569 
    570 			curlen = 0;
    571 			len = p - dlnp - 1;
    572 			if (len) {
    573 				bcopy(dlnp, pathbufp, len);
    574 				curlen += len;
    575 			}
    576 			if (_ptr = strrchr(args->pathname, '/')) {
    577 				len = _ptr - args->pathname;
    578 				if ((curlen + len) > MAXPATHLEN)
    579 					break;
    580 
    581 				bcopy(args->pathname, &pathbufp[curlen], len);
    582 				curlen += len;
    583 			} else {
    584 				/*
    585 				 * executable is a basename found in the
    586 				 * current directory.  So - just substitue
    587 				 * '.' for ORIGIN.
    588 				 */
    589 				pathbufp[curlen] = '.';
    590 				curlen++;
    591 			}
    592 			p += ORIGIN_STR_SIZE;
    593 			len = strlen(p);
    594 
    595 			if ((curlen + len) > MAXPATHLEN)
    596 				break;
    597 			bcopy(p, &pathbufp[curlen], len);
    598 			curlen += len;
    599 			pathbufp[curlen++] = '\0';
    600 			bcopy(pathbufp, dlnp, curlen);
    601 		}
    602 
    603 		/*
    604 		 * /usr/lib/ld.so.1 is known to be a symlink to /lib/ld.so.1
    605 		 * (and /usr/lib/64/ld.so.1 is a symlink to /lib/64/ld.so.1).
    606 		 * Just in case /usr is not mounted, change it now.
    607 		 */
    608 		if (strcmp(dlnp, USR_LIB_RTLD) == 0)
    609 			dlnp += 4;
    610 		error = lookupname(dlnp, UIO_SYSSPACE, FOLLOW, NULLVPP, &nvp);
    611 		if (error && dlnp != bigwad->dl_name) {
    612 			/* new kernel, old user-level */
    613 			error = lookupname(dlnp -= 4, UIO_SYSSPACE, FOLLOW,
    614 			    NULLVPP, &nvp);
    615 		}
    616 		if (error) {
    617 			uprintf("%s: Cannot find %s\n", exec_file, dlnp);
    618 			goto bad;
    619 		}
    620 
    621 		/*
    622 		 * Setup the "aux" vector.
    623 		 */
    624 		if (uphdr) {
    625 			if (ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN) {
    626 				/* don't use the first page */
    627 				bigwad->exenv.ex_brkbase = (caddr_t)PAGESIZE;
    628 				bigwad->exenv.ex_bssbase = (caddr_t)PAGESIZE;
    629 			} else {
    630 				bigwad->exenv.ex_bssbase = bssbase;
    631 				bigwad->exenv.ex_brkbase = brkbase;
    632 			}
    633 			bigwad->exenv.ex_brksize = brksize;
    634 			bigwad->exenv.ex_magic = elfmagic;
    635 			bigwad->exenv.ex_vp = vp;
    636 			setexecenv(&bigwad->exenv);
    637 
    638 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_PHDR, uphdr->p_vaddr + voffset)
    639 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_PHENT, ehdrp->e_phentsize)
    640 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_PHNUM, nphdrs)
    641 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_ENTRY, ehdrp->e_entry + voffset)
    642 		} else {
    643 			if ((error = execopen(&vp, &fd)) != 0) {
    644 				VN_RELE(nvp);
    645 				goto bad;
    646 			}
    647 
    648 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_EXECFD, fd)
    649 		}
    650 
    651 		if ((error = execpermissions(nvp, &bigwad->vattr, args)) != 0) {
    652 			VN_RELE(nvp);
    653 			uprintf("%s: Cannot execute %s\n", exec_file, dlnp);
    654 			goto bad;
    655 		}
    656 
    657 		/*
    658 		 * Now obtain the ELF header along with the entire program
    659 		 * header contained in "nvp".
    660 		 */
    661 		kmem_free(phdrbase, phdrsize);
    662 		phdrbase = NULL;
    663 		if ((error = getelfhead(nvp, CRED(), ehdrp, &nshdrs,
    664 		    &shstrndx, &nphdrs)) != 0 ||
    665 		    (error = getelfphdr(nvp, CRED(), ehdrp, nphdrs, &phdrbase,
    666 		    &phdrsize)) != 0) {
    667 			VN_RELE(nvp);
    668 			uprintf("%s: Cannot read %s\n", exec_file, dlnp);
    669 			goto bad;
    670 		}
    671 
    672 		/*
    673 		 * Determine memory size of the "interpreter's" loadable
    674 		 * sections.  This size is then used to obtain the virtual
    675 		 * address of a hole, in the user's address space, large
    676 		 * enough to map the "interpreter".
    677 		 */
    678 		if ((len = elfsize(ehdrp, nphdrs, phdrbase, &lddata)) == 0) {
    679 			VN_RELE(nvp);
    680 			uprintf("%s: Nothing to load in %s\n", exec_file, dlnp);
    681 			goto bad;
    682 		}
    683 
    684 		dtrphdr = NULL;
    685 
    686 		error = mapelfexec(nvp, ehdrp, nphdrs, phdrbase, &junk, &junk,
    687 		    &junk, &dtrphdr, NULL, NULL, NULL, &voffset, NULL, len,
    688 		    execsz, NULL);
    689 		if (error || junk != NULL) {
    690 			VN_RELE(nvp);
    691 			uprintf("%s: Cannot map %s\n", exec_file, dlnp);
    692 			goto bad;
    693 		}
    694 
    695 		/*
    696 		 * We use the DTrace program header to initialize the
    697 		 * architecture-specific user per-LWP location. The dtrace
    698 		 * fasttrap provider requires ready access to per-LWP scratch
    699 		 * space. We assume that there is only one such program header
    700 		 * in the interpreter.
    701 		 */
    702 		if (dtrphdr != NULL &&
    703 		    dtrace_safe_phdr(dtrphdr, args, voffset) != 0) {
    704 			VN_RELE(nvp);
    705 			uprintf("%s: Bad DTrace phdr in %s\n", exec_file, dlnp);
    706 			goto bad;
    707 		}
    708 
    709 		VN_RELE(nvp);
    710 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_LDDATA, voffset + lddata)
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	if (hasauxv) {
    714 		int auxf = AF_SUN_HWCAPVERIFY;
    715 		/*
    716 		 * Note: AT_SUN_PLATFORM was filled in via exec_args()
    717 		 */
    718 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_BASE, voffset)
    719 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_FLAGS, at_flags)
    720 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_PAGESZ, PAGESIZE)
    721 		/*
    722 		 * Linker flags. (security)
    723 		 * p_flag not yet set at this time.
    724 		 * We rely on gexec() to provide us with the information.
    725 		 * If the application is set-uid but this is not reflected
    726 		 * in a mismatch between real/effective uids/gids, then
    727 		 * don't treat this as a set-uid exec.  So we care about
    728 		 * the EXECSETID_UGIDS flag but not the ...SETID flag.
    729 		 */
    730 		if ((setid &= ~EXECSETID_SETID) != 0)
    731 			auxf |= AF_SUN_SETUGID;
    732 		/*
    733 		 * Record the user addr of the auxflags aux vector entry
    734 		 * since brands may optionally want to manipulate this field.
    735 		 */
    736 		args->auxp_auxflags =
    737 		    (char *)((char *)args->stackend +
    738 		    ((char *)&aux->a_type -
    739 		    (char *)bigwad->elfargs));
    740 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_AUXFLAGS, auxf);
    741 		/*
    742 		 * Hardware capability flag word (performance hints)
    743 		 * Used for choosing faster library routines.
    744 		 * (Potentially different between 32-bit and 64-bit ABIs)
    745 		 */
    746 #if defined(_LP64)
    747 		if (args->to_model == DATAMODEL_NATIVE)
    748 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_HWCAP, auxv_hwcap)
    749 		else
    750 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_HWCAP, auxv_hwcap32)
    751 #else
    752 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_HWCAP, auxv_hwcap)
    753 #endif
    754 		if (branded) {
    755 			/*
    756 			 * Reserve space for the brand-private aux vectors,
    757 			 * and record the user addr of that space.
    758 			 */
    759 			args->auxp_brand =
    760 			    (char *)((char *)args->stackend +
    761 			    ((char *)&aux->a_type -
    762 			    (char *)bigwad->elfargs));
    763 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_BRAND_AUX1, 0)
    764 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_BRAND_AUX2, 0)
    765 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_BRAND_AUX3, 0)
    766 		}
    767 
    768 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_NULL, 0)
    769 		postfixsize = (char *)aux - (char *)bigwad->elfargs;
    770 		ASSERT(postfixsize == args->auxsize);
    771 		ASSERT(postfixsize <= __KERN_NAUXV_IMPL * sizeof (aux_entry_t));
    772 	}
    773 
    774 	/*
    775 	 * For the 64-bit kernel, the limit is big enough that rounding it up
    776 	 * to a page can overflow the 64-bit limit, so we check for btopr()
    777 	 * overflowing here by comparing it with the unrounded limit in pages.
    778 	 * If it hasn't overflowed, compare the exec size with the rounded up
    779 	 * limit in pages.  Otherwise, just compare with the unrounded limit.
    780 	 */
    781 	limit = btop(p->p_vmem_ctl);
    782 	roundlimit = btopr(p->p_vmem_ctl);
    783 	if ((roundlimit > limit && *execsz > roundlimit) ||
    784 	    (roundlimit < limit && *execsz > limit)) {
    785 		mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
    786 		(void) rctl_action(rctlproc_legacy[RLIMIT_VMEM], p->p_rctls, p,
    787 		    RCA_SAFE);
    788 		mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
    789 		error = ENOMEM;
    790 		goto bad;
    791 	}
    792 
    793 	bzero(up->u_auxv, sizeof (up->u_auxv));
    794 	if (postfixsize) {
    795 		int num_auxv;
    796 
    797 		/*
    798 		 * Copy the aux vector to the user stack.
    799 		 */
    800 		error = execpoststack(args, bigwad->elfargs, postfixsize);
    801 		if (error)
    802 			goto bad;
    803 
    804 		/*
    805 		 * Copy auxv to the process's user structure for use by /proc.
    806 		 * If this is a branded process, the brand's exec routine will
    807 		 * copy it's private entries to the user structure later. It
    808 		 * relies on the fact that the blank entries are at the end.
    809 		 */
    810 		num_auxv = postfixsize / sizeof (aux_entry_t);
    811 		ASSERT(num_auxv <= sizeof (up->u_auxv) / sizeof (auxv_t));
    812 		aux = bigwad->elfargs;
    813 		for (i = 0; i < num_auxv; i++) {
    814 			up->u_auxv[i].a_type = aux[i].a_type;
    815 			up->u_auxv[i].a_un.a_val = (aux_val_t)aux[i].a_un.a_val;
    816 		}
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	/*
    820 	 * Pass back the starting address so we can set the program counter.
    821 	 */
    822 	args->entry = (uintptr_t)(ehdrp->e_entry + voffset);
    823 
    824 	if (!uphdr) {
    825 		if (ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN) {
    826 			/*
    827 			 * If we are executing a shared library which doesn't
    828 			 * have a interpreter (probably ld.so.1) then
    829 			 * we don't set the brkbase now.  Instead we
    830 			 * delay it's setting until the first call
    831 			 * via grow.c::brk().  This permits ld.so.1 to
    832 			 * initialize brkbase to the tail of the executable it
    833 			 * loads (which is where it needs to be).
    834 			 */
    835 			bigwad->exenv.ex_brkbase = (caddr_t)0;
    836 			bigwad->exenv.ex_bssbase = (caddr_t)0;
    837 			bigwad->exenv.ex_brksize = 0;
    838 		} else {
    839 			bigwad->exenv.ex_brkbase = brkbase;
    840 			bigwad->exenv.ex_bssbase = bssbase;
    841 			bigwad->exenv.ex_brksize = brksize;
    842 		}
    843 		bigwad->exenv.ex_magic = elfmagic;
    844 		bigwad->exenv.ex_vp = vp;
    845 		setexecenv(&bigwad->exenv);
    846 	}
    847 
    848 	ASSERT(error == 0);
    849 	goto out;
    850 
    851 bad:
    852 	if (fd != -1)		/* did we open the a.out yet */
    853 		(void) execclose(fd);
    854 
    855 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
    856 
    857 	if (error == 0)
    858 		error = ENOEXEC;
    859 out:
    860 	if (phdrbase != NULL)
    861 		kmem_free(phdrbase, phdrsize);
    862 	if (cap != NULL)
    863 		kmem_free(cap, capsize);
    864 	kmem_free(bigwad, sizeof (struct bigwad));
    865 	return (error);
    866 }
    867 
    868 /*
    869  * Compute the memory size requirement for the ELF file.
    870  */
    871 static size_t
    872 elfsize(Ehdr *ehdrp, int nphdrs, caddr_t phdrbase, uintptr_t *lddata)
    873 {
    874 	size_t	len;
    875 	Phdr	*phdrp = (Phdr *)phdrbase;
    876 	int	hsize = ehdrp->e_phentsize;
    877 	int	first = 1;
    878 	int	dfirst = 1;	/* first data segment */
    879 	uintptr_t loaddr = 0;
    880 	uintptr_t hiaddr = 0;
    881 	uintptr_t lo, hi;
    882 	int	i;
    883 
    884 	for (i = nphdrs; i > 0; i--) {
    885 		if (phdrp->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
    886 			lo = phdrp->p_vaddr;
    887 			hi = lo + phdrp->p_memsz;
    888 			if (first) {
    889 				loaddr = lo;
    890 				hiaddr = hi;
    891 				first = 0;
    892 			} else {
    893 				if (loaddr > lo)
    894 					loaddr = lo;
    895 				if (hiaddr < hi)
    896 					hiaddr = hi;
    897 			}
    898 
    899 			/*
    900 			 * save the address of the first data segment
    901 			 * of a object - used for the AT_SUNW_LDDATA
    902 			 * aux entry.
    903 			 */
    904 			if ((lddata != NULL) && dfirst &&
    905 			    (phdrp->p_flags & PF_W)) {
    906 				*lddata = lo;
    907 				dfirst = 0;
    908 			}
    909 		}
    910 		phdrp = (Phdr *)((caddr_t)phdrp + hsize);
    911 	}
    912 
    913 	len = hiaddr - (loaddr & PAGEMASK);
    914 	len = roundup(len, PAGESIZE);
    915 
    916 	return (len);
    917 }
    918 
    919 /*
    920  * Read in the ELF header and program header table.
    921  * SUSV3 requires:
    922  *	ENOEXEC	File format is not recognized
    923  *	EINVAL	Format recognized but execution not supported
    924  */
    925 static int
    926 getelfhead(vnode_t *vp, cred_t *credp, Ehdr *ehdr, int *nshdrs, int *shstrndx,
    927     int *nphdrs)
    928 {
    929 	int error;
    930 	ssize_t resid;
    931 
    932 	/*
    933 	 * We got here by the first two bytes in ident,
    934 	 * now read the entire ELF header.
    935 	 */
    936 	if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)ehdr,
    937 	    sizeof (Ehdr), (offset_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0,
    938 	    (rlim64_t)0, credp, &resid)) != 0)
    939 		return (error);
    940 
    941 	/*
    942 	 * Since a separate version is compiled for handling 32-bit and
    943 	 * 64-bit ELF executables on a 64-bit kernel, the 64-bit version
    944 	 * doesn't need to be able to deal with 32-bit ELF files.
    945 	 */
    946 	if (resid != 0 ||
    947 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
    948 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)
    949 		return (ENOEXEC);
    950 
    951 	if ((ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN) ||
    952 #if defined(_ILP32) || defined(_ELF32_COMPAT)
    953 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32 ||
    954 #else
    955 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64 ||
    956 #endif
    957 	    !elfheadcheck(ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA], ehdr->e_machine,
    958 	    ehdr->e_flags))
    959 		return (EINVAL);
    960 
    961 	*nshdrs = ehdr->e_shnum;
    962 	*shstrndx = ehdr->e_shstrndx;
    963 	*nphdrs = ehdr->e_phnum;
    964 
    965 	/*
    966 	 * If e_shnum, e_shstrndx, or e_phnum is its sentinel value, we need
    967 	 * to read in the section header at index zero to acces the true
    968 	 * values for those fields.
    969 	 */
    970 	if ((*nshdrs == 0 && ehdr->e_shoff != 0) ||
    971 	    *shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX || *nphdrs == PN_XNUM) {
    972 		Shdr shdr;
    973 
    974 		if (ehdr->e_shoff == 0)
    975 			return (EINVAL);
    976 
    977 		if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&shdr,
    978 		    sizeof (shdr), (offset_t)ehdr->e_shoff, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0,
    979 		    (rlim64_t)0, credp, &resid)) != 0)
    980 			return (error);
    981 
    982 		if (*nshdrs == 0)
    983 			*nshdrs = shdr.sh_size;
    984 		if (*shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
    985 			*shstrndx = shdr.sh_link;
    986 		if (*nphdrs == PN_XNUM && shdr.sh_info != 0)
    987 			*nphdrs = shdr.sh_info;
    988 	}
    989 
    990 	return (0);
    991 }
    992 
    993 #ifdef _ELF32_COMPAT
    994 extern size_t elf_nphdr_max;
    995 #else
    996 size_t elf_nphdr_max = 1000;
    997 #endif
    998 
    999 static int
   1000 getelfphdr(vnode_t *vp, cred_t *credp, const Ehdr *ehdr, int nphdrs,
   1001     caddr_t *phbasep, ssize_t *phsizep)
   1002 {
   1003 	ssize_t resid, minsize;
   1004 	int err;
   1005 
   1006 	/*
   1007 	 * Since we're going to be using e_phentsize to iterate down the
   1008 	 * array of program headers, it must be 8-byte aligned or else
   1009 	 * a we might cause a misaligned access. We use all members through
   1010 	 * p_flags on 32-bit ELF files and p_memsz on 64-bit ELF files so
   1011 	 * e_phentsize must be at least large enough to include those
   1012 	 * members.
   1013 	 */
   1014 #if !defined(_LP64) || defined(_ELF32_COMPAT)
   1015 	minsize = offsetof(Phdr, p_flags) + sizeof (((Phdr *)NULL)->p_flags);
   1016 #else
   1017 	minsize = offsetof(Phdr, p_memsz) + sizeof (((Phdr *)NULL)->p_memsz);
   1018 #endif
   1019 	if (ehdr->e_phentsize < minsize || (ehdr->e_phentsize & 3))
   1020 		return (EINVAL);
   1021 
   1022 	*phsizep = nphdrs * ehdr->e_phentsize;
   1023 
   1024 	if (*phsizep > sizeof (Phdr) * elf_nphdr_max) {
   1025 		if ((*phbasep = kmem_alloc(*phsizep, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
   1026 			return (ENOMEM);
   1027 	} else {
   1028 		*phbasep = kmem_alloc(*phsizep, KM_SLEEP);
   1029 	}
   1030 
   1031 	if ((err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, *phbasep, *phsizep,
   1032 	    (offset_t)ehdr->e_phoff, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0,
   1033 	    credp, &resid)) != 0) {
   1034 		kmem_free(*phbasep, *phsizep);
   1035 		*phbasep = NULL;
   1036 		return (err);
   1037 	}
   1038 
   1039 	return (0);
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 #ifdef _ELF32_COMPAT
   1043 extern size_t elf_nshdr_max;
   1044 extern size_t elf_shstrtab_max;
   1045 #else
   1046 size_t elf_nshdr_max = 10000;
   1047 size_t elf_shstrtab_max = 100 * 1024;
   1048 #endif
   1049 
   1050 
   1051 static int
   1052 getelfshdr(vnode_t *vp, cred_t *credp, const Ehdr *ehdr,
   1053     int nshdrs, int shstrndx, caddr_t *shbasep, ssize_t *shsizep,
   1054     char **shstrbasep, ssize_t *shstrsizep)
   1055 {
   1056 	ssize_t resid, minsize;
   1057 	int err;
   1058 	Shdr *shdr;
   1059 
   1060 	/*
   1061 	 * Since we're going to be using e_shentsize to iterate down the
   1062 	 * array of section headers, it must be 8-byte aligned or else
   1063 	 * a we might cause a misaligned access. We use all members through
   1064 	 * sh_entsize (on both 32- and 64-bit ELF files) so e_shentsize
   1065 	 * must be at least large enough to include that member. The index
   1066 	 * of the string table section must also be valid.
   1067 	 */
   1068 	minsize = offsetof(Shdr, sh_entsize) + sizeof (shdr->sh_entsize);
   1069 	if (ehdr->e_shentsize < minsize || (ehdr->e_shentsize & 3) ||
   1070 	    shstrndx >= nshdrs)
   1071 		return (EINVAL);
   1072 
   1073 	*shsizep = nshdrs * ehdr->e_shentsize;
   1074 
   1075 	if (*shsizep > sizeof (Shdr) * elf_nshdr_max) {
   1076 		if ((*shbasep = kmem_alloc(*shsizep, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
   1077 			return (ENOMEM);
   1078 	} else {
   1079 		*shbasep = kmem_alloc(*shsizep, KM_SLEEP);
   1080 	}
   1081 
   1082 	if ((err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, *shbasep, *shsizep,
   1083 	    (offset_t)ehdr->e_shoff, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0,
   1084 	    credp, &resid)) != 0) {
   1085 		kmem_free(*shbasep, *shsizep);
   1086 		return (err);
   1087 	}
   1088 
   1089 	/*
   1090 	 * Pull the section string table out of the vnode; fail if the size
   1091 	 * is zero.
   1092 	 */
   1093 	shdr = (Shdr *)(*shbasep + shstrndx * ehdr->e_shentsize);
   1094 	if ((*shstrsizep = shdr->sh_size) == 0) {
   1095 		kmem_free(*shbasep, *shsizep);
   1096 		return (EINVAL);
   1097 	}
   1098 
   1099 	if (*shstrsizep > elf_shstrtab_max) {
   1100 		if ((*shstrbasep = kmem_alloc(*shstrsizep,
   1101 		    KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
   1102 			kmem_free(*shbasep, *shsizep);
   1103 			return (ENOMEM);
   1104 		}
   1105 	} else {
   1106 		*shstrbasep = kmem_alloc(*shstrsizep, KM_SLEEP);
   1107 	}
   1108 
   1109 	if ((err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, *shstrbasep, *shstrsizep,
   1110 	    (offset_t)shdr->sh_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0,
   1111 	    credp, &resid)) != 0) {
   1112 		kmem_free(*shbasep, *shsizep);
   1113 		kmem_free(*shstrbasep, *shstrsizep);
   1114 		return (err);
   1115 	}
   1116 
   1117 	/*
   1118 	 * Make sure the strtab is null-terminated to make sure we
   1119 	 * don't run off the end of the table.
   1120 	 */
   1121 	(*shstrbasep)[*shstrsizep - 1] = '\0';
   1122 
   1123 	return (0);
   1124 }
   1125 
   1126 static int
   1127 mapelfexec(
   1128 	vnode_t *vp,
   1129 	Ehdr *ehdr,
   1130 	int nphdrs,
   1131 	caddr_t phdrbase,
   1132 	Phdr **uphdr,
   1133 	Phdr **dyphdr,
   1134 	Phdr **stphdr,
   1135 	Phdr **dtphdr,
   1136 	Phdr *dataphdrp,
   1137 	caddr_t *bssbase,
   1138 	caddr_t *brkbase,
   1139 	intptr_t *voffset,
   1140 	intptr_t *minaddr,
   1141 	size_t len,
   1142 	long *execsz,
   1143 	size_t *brksize)
   1144 {
   1145 	Phdr *phdr;
   1146 	int i, prot, error;
   1147 	caddr_t addr = NULL;
   1148 	size_t zfodsz;
   1149 	int ptload = 0;
   1150 	int page;
   1151 	off_t offset;
   1152 	int hsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
   1153 	caddr_t mintmp = (caddr_t)-1;
   1154 	extern int use_brk_lpg;
   1155 
   1156 	if (ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
   1157 		/*
   1158 		 * Obtain the virtual address of a hole in the
   1159 		 * address space to map the "interpreter".
   1160 		 */
   1161 		map_addr(&addr, len, (offset_t)0, 1, 0);
   1162 		if (addr == NULL)
   1163 			return (ENOMEM);
   1164 		*voffset = (intptr_t)addr;
   1165 
   1166 		/*
   1167 		 * Calculate the minimum vaddr so it can be subtracted out.
   1168 		 * According to the ELF specification, since PT_LOAD sections
   1169 		 * must be sorted by increasing p_vaddr values, this is
   1170 		 * guaranteed to be the first PT_LOAD section.
   1171 		 */
   1172 		phdr = (Phdr *)phdrbase;
   1173 		for (i = nphdrs; i > 0; i--) {
   1174 			if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
   1175 				*voffset -= (uintptr_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
   1176 				break;
   1177 			}
   1178 			phdr = (Phdr *)((caddr_t)phdr + hsize);
   1179 		}
   1180 
   1181 	} else {
   1182 		*voffset = 0;
   1183 	}
   1184 	phdr = (Phdr *)phdrbase;
   1185 	for (i = nphdrs; i > 0; i--) {
   1186 		switch (phdr->p_type) {
   1187 		case PT_LOAD:
   1188 			if ((*dyphdr != NULL) && (*uphdr == NULL))
   1189 				return (0);
   1190 
   1191 			ptload = 1;
   1192 			prot = PROT_USER;
   1193 			if (phdr->p_flags & PF_R)
   1194 				prot |= PROT_READ;
   1195 			if (phdr->p_flags & PF_W)
   1196 				prot |= PROT_WRITE;
   1197 			if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X)
   1198 				prot |= PROT_EXEC;
   1199 
   1200 			addr = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)phdr->p_vaddr + *voffset);
   1201 
   1202 			/*
   1203 			 * Keep track of the segment with the lowest starting
   1204 			 * address.
   1205 			 */
   1206 			if (addr < mintmp)
   1207 				mintmp = addr;
   1208 
   1209 			zfodsz = (size_t)phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz;
   1210 
   1211 			offset = phdr->p_offset;
   1212 			if (((uintptr_t)offset & PAGEOFFSET) ==
   1213 			    ((uintptr_t)addr & PAGEOFFSET) &&
   1214 			    (!(vp->v_flag & VNOMAP))) {
   1215 				page = 1;
   1216 			} else {
   1217 				page = 0;
   1218 			}
   1219 
   1220 			/*
   1221 			 * Set the heap pagesize for OOB when the bss size
   1222 			 * is known and use_brk_lpg is not 0.
   1223 			 */
   1224 			if (brksize != NULL && use_brk_lpg &&
   1225 			    zfodsz != 0 && phdr == dataphdrp &&
   1226 			    (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
   1227 				size_t tlen = P2NPHASE((uintptr_t)addr +
   1228 				    phdr->p_filesz, PAGESIZE);
   1229 
   1230 				if (zfodsz > tlen) {
   1231 					curproc->p_brkpageszc =
   1232 					    page_szc(map_pgsz(MAPPGSZ_HEAP,
   1233 					    curproc, addr + phdr->p_filesz +
   1234 					    tlen, zfodsz - tlen, 0));
   1235 				}
   1236 			}
   1237 
   1238 			if (curproc->p_brkpageszc != 0 && phdr == dataphdrp &&
   1239 			    (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
   1240 				uint_t	szc = curproc->p_brkpageszc;
   1241 				size_t pgsz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
   1242 				caddr_t ebss = addr + phdr->p_memsz;
   1243 				size_t extra_zfodsz;
   1244 
   1245 				ASSERT(pgsz > PAGESIZE);
   1246 
   1247 				extra_zfodsz = P2NPHASE((uintptr_t)ebss, pgsz);
   1248 
   1249 				if (error = execmap(vp, addr, phdr->p_filesz,
   1250 				    zfodsz + extra_zfodsz, phdr->p_offset,
   1251 				    prot, page, szc))
   1252 					goto bad;
   1253 				if (brksize != NULL)
   1254 					*brksize = extra_zfodsz;
   1255 			} else {
   1256 				if (error = execmap(vp, addr, phdr->p_filesz,
   1257 				    zfodsz, phdr->p_offset, prot, page, 0))
   1258 					goto bad;
   1259 			}
   1260 
   1261 			if (bssbase != NULL && addr >= *bssbase &&
   1262 			    phdr == dataphdrp) {
   1263 				*bssbase = addr + phdr->p_filesz;
   1264 			}
   1265 			if (brkbase != NULL && addr >= *brkbase) {
   1266 				*brkbase = addr + phdr->p_memsz;
   1267 			}
   1268 
   1269 			*execsz += btopr(phdr->p_memsz);
   1270 			break;
   1271 
   1272 		case PT_INTERP:
   1273 			if (ptload)
   1274 				goto bad;
   1275 			*dyphdr = phdr;
   1276 			break;
   1277 
   1278 		case PT_SHLIB:
   1279 			*stphdr = phdr;
   1280 			break;
   1281 
   1282 		case PT_PHDR:
   1283 			if (ptload)
   1284 				goto bad;
   1285 			*uphdr = phdr;
   1286 			break;
   1287 
   1288 		case PT_NULL:
   1289 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
   1290 		case PT_NOTE:
   1291 			break;
   1292 
   1293 		case PT_SUNWDTRACE:
   1294 			if (dtphdr != NULL)
   1295 				*dtphdr = phdr;
   1296 			break;
   1297 
   1298 		default:
   1299 			break;
   1300 		}
   1301 		phdr = (Phdr *)((caddr_t)phdr + hsize);
   1302 	}
   1303 
   1304 	if (minaddr != NULL) {
   1305 		ASSERT(mintmp != (caddr_t)-1);
   1306 		*minaddr = (intptr_t)mintmp;
   1307 	}
   1308 
   1309 	return (0);
   1310 bad:
   1311 	if (error == 0)
   1312 		error = EINVAL;
   1313 	return (error);
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 int
   1317 elfnote(vnode_t *vp, offset_t *offsetp, int type, int descsz, void *desc,
   1318     rlim64_t rlimit, cred_t *credp)
   1319 {
   1320 	Note note;
   1321 	int error;
   1322 
   1323 	bzero(&note, sizeof (note));
   1324 	bcopy("CORE", note.name, 4);
   1325 	note.nhdr.n_type = type;
   1326 	/*
   1327 	 * The System V ABI states that n_namesz must be the length of the
   1328 	 * string that follows the Nhdr structure including the terminating
   1329 	 * null. The ABI also specifies that sufficient padding should be
   1330 	 * included so that the description that follows the name string
   1331 	 * begins on a 4- or 8-byte boundary for 32- and 64-bit binaries
   1332 	 * respectively. However, since this change was not made correctly
   1333 	 * at the time of the 64-bit port, both 32- and 64-bit binaries
   1334 	 * descriptions are only guaranteed to begin on a 4-byte boundary.
   1335 	 */
   1336 	note.nhdr.n_namesz = 5;
   1337 	note.nhdr.n_descsz = roundup(descsz, sizeof (Word));
   1338 
   1339 	if (error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, *offsetp, &note,
   1340 	    sizeof (note), rlimit, credp))
   1341 		return (error);
   1342 
   1343 	*offsetp += sizeof (note);
   1344 
   1345 	if (error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, *offsetp, desc,
   1346 	    note.nhdr.n_descsz, rlimit, credp))
   1347 		return (error);
   1348 
   1349 	*offsetp += note.nhdr.n_descsz;
   1350 	return (0);
   1351 }
   1352 
   1353 /*
   1354  * Copy the section data from one vnode to the section of another vnode.
   1355  */
   1356 static void
   1357 copy_scn(Shdr *src, vnode_t *src_vp, Shdr *dst, vnode_t *dst_vp, Off *doffset,
   1358     void *buf, size_t size, cred_t *credp, rlim64_t rlimit)
   1359 {
   1360 	ssize_t resid;
   1361 	size_t len, n = src->sh_size;
   1362 	offset_t off = 0;
   1363 
   1364 	while (n != 0) {
   1365 		len = MIN(size, n);
   1366 		if (vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, src_vp, buf, len, src->sh_offset + off,
   1367 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0, credp, &resid) != 0 ||
   1368 		    resid >= len ||
   1369 		    core_write(dst_vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, *doffset + off,
   1370 		    buf, len - resid, rlimit, credp) != 0) {
   1371 			dst->sh_size = 0;
   1372 			dst->sh_offset = 0;
   1373 			return;
   1374 		}
   1375 
   1376 		ASSERT(n >= len - resid);
   1377 
   1378 		n -= len - resid;
   1379 		off += len - resid;
   1380 	}
   1381 
   1382 	*doffset += src->sh_size;
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 #ifdef _ELF32_COMPAT
   1386 extern size_t elf_datasz_max;
   1387 #else
   1388 size_t elf_datasz_max = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
   1389 #endif
   1390 
   1391 /*
   1392  * This function processes mappings that correspond to load objects to
   1393  * examine their respective sections for elfcore(). It's called once with
   1394  * v set to NULL to count the number of sections that we're going to need
   1395  * and then again with v set to some allocated buffer that we fill in with
   1396  * all the section data.
   1397  */
   1398 static int
   1399 process_scns(core_content_t content, proc_t *p, cred_t *credp, vnode_t *vp,
   1400     Shdr *v, int nv, rlim64_t rlimit, Off *doffsetp, int *nshdrsp)
   1401 {
   1402 	vnode_t *lastvp = NULL;
   1403 	struct seg *seg;
   1404 	int i, j;
   1405 	void *data = NULL;
   1406 	size_t datasz = 0;
   1407 	shstrtab_t shstrtab;
   1408 	struct as *as = p->p_as;
   1409 	int error = 0;
   1410 
   1411 	if (v != NULL)
   1412 		shstrtab_init(&shstrtab);
   1413 
   1414 	i = 1;
   1415 	for (seg = AS_SEGFIRST(as); seg != NULL; seg = AS_SEGNEXT(as, seg)) {
   1416 		uint_t prot;
   1417 		vnode_t *mvp;
   1418 		void *tmp = NULL;
   1419 		caddr_t saddr = seg->s_base;
   1420 		caddr_t naddr;
   1421 		caddr_t eaddr;
   1422 		size_t segsize;
   1423 
   1424 		Ehdr ehdr;
   1425 		int nshdrs, shstrndx, nphdrs;
   1426 		caddr_t shbase;
   1427 		ssize_t shsize;
   1428 		char *shstrbase;
   1429 		ssize_t shstrsize;
   1430 
   1431 		Shdr *shdr;
   1432 		const char *name;
   1433 		size_t sz;
   1434 		uintptr_t off;
   1435 
   1436 		int ctf_ndx = 0;
   1437 		int symtab_ndx = 0;
   1438 
   1439 		/*
   1440 		 * Since we're just looking for text segments of load
   1441 		 * objects, we only care about the protection bits; we don't
   1442 		 * care about the actual size of the segment so we use the
   1443 		 * reserved size. If the segment's size is zero, there's
   1444 		 * something fishy going on so we ignore this segment.
   1445 		 */
   1446 		if (seg->s_ops != &segvn_ops ||
   1447 		    SEGOP_GETVP(seg, seg->s_base, &mvp) != 0 ||
   1448 		    mvp == lastvp || mvp == NULL || mvp->v_type != VREG ||
   1449 		    (segsize = pr_getsegsize(seg, 1)) == 0)
   1450 			continue;
   1451 
   1452 		eaddr = saddr + segsize;
   1453 		prot = pr_getprot(seg, 1, &tmp, &saddr, &naddr, eaddr);
   1454 		pr_getprot_done(&tmp);
   1455 
   1456 		/*
   1457 		 * Skip this segment unless the protection bits look like
   1458 		 * what we'd expect for a text segment.
   1459 		 */
   1460 		if ((prot & (PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)) != PROT_EXEC)
   1461 			continue;
   1462 
   1463 		if (getelfhead(mvp, credp, &ehdr, &nshdrs, &shstrndx,
   1464 		    &nphdrs) != 0 ||
   1465 		    getelfshdr(mvp, credp, &ehdr, nshdrs, shstrndx,
   1466 		    &shbase, &shsize, &shstrbase, &shstrsize) != 0)
   1467 			continue;
   1468 
   1469 		off = ehdr.e_shentsize;
   1470 		for (j = 1; j < nshdrs; j++, off += ehdr.e_shentsize) {
   1471 			Shdr *symtab = NULL, *strtab;
   1472 
   1473 			shdr = (Shdr *)(shbase + off);
   1474 
   1475 			if (shdr->sh_name >= shstrsize)
   1476 				continue;
   1477 
   1478 			name = shstrbase + shdr->sh_name;
   1479 
   1480 			if (strcmp(name, shstrtab_data[STR_CTF]) == 0) {
   1481 				if ((content & CC_CONTENT_CTF) == 0 ||
   1482 				    ctf_ndx != 0)
   1483 					continue;
   1484 
   1485 				if (shdr->sh_link > 0 &&
   1486 				    shdr->sh_link < nshdrs) {
   1487 					symtab = (Shdr *)(shbase +
   1488 					    shdr->sh_link * ehdr.e_shentsize);
   1489 				}
   1490 
   1491 				if (v != NULL && i < nv - 1) {
   1492 					if (shdr->sh_size > datasz &&
   1493 					    shdr->sh_size <= elf_datasz_max) {
   1494 						if (data != NULL)
   1495 							kmem_free(data, datasz);
   1496 
   1497 						datasz = shdr->sh_size;
   1498 						data = kmem_alloc(datasz,
   1499 						    KM_SLEEP);
   1500 					}
   1501 
   1502 					v[i].sh_name = shstrtab_ndx(&shstrtab,
   1503 					    STR_CTF);
   1504 					v[i].sh_addr = (Addr)(uintptr_t)saddr;
   1505 					v[i].sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
   1506 					v[i].sh_addralign = 4;
   1507 					*doffsetp = roundup(*doffsetp,
   1508 					    v[i].sh_addralign);
   1509 					v[i].sh_offset = *doffsetp;
   1510 					v[i].sh_size = shdr->sh_size;
   1511 					if (symtab == NULL)  {
   1512 						v[i].sh_link = 0;
   1513 					} else if (symtab->sh_type ==
   1514 					    SHT_SYMTAB &&
   1515 					    symtab_ndx != 0) {
   1516 						v[i].sh_link =
   1517 						    symtab_ndx;
   1518 					} else {
   1519 						v[i].sh_link = i + 1;
   1520 					}
   1521 
   1522 					copy_scn(shdr, mvp, &v[i], vp,
   1523 					    doffsetp, data, datasz, credp,
   1524 					    rlimit);
   1525 				}
   1526 
   1527 				ctf_ndx = i++;
   1528 
   1529 				/*
   1530 				 * We've already dumped the symtab.
   1531 				 */
   1532 				if (symtab != NULL &&
   1533 				    symtab->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB &&
   1534 				    symtab_ndx != 0)
   1535 					continue;
   1536 
   1537 			} else if (strcmp(name,
   1538 			    shstrtab_data[STR_SYMTAB]) == 0) {
   1539 				if ((content & CC_CONTENT_SYMTAB) == 0 ||
   1540 				    symtab != 0)
   1541 					continue;
   1542 
   1543 				symtab = shdr;
   1544 			}
   1545 
   1546 			if (symtab != NULL) {
   1547 				if ((symtab->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM &&
   1548 				    symtab->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) ||
   1549 				    symtab->sh_link == 0 ||
   1550 				    symtab->sh_link >= nshdrs)
   1551 					continue;
   1552 
   1553 				strtab = (Shdr *)(shbase +
   1554 				    symtab->sh_link * ehdr.e_shentsize);
   1555 
   1556 				if (strtab->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
   1557 					continue;
   1558 
   1559 				if (v != NULL && i < nv - 2) {
   1560 					sz = MAX(symtab->sh_size,
   1561 					    strtab->sh_size);
   1562 					if (sz > datasz &&
   1563 					    sz <= elf_datasz_max) {
   1564 						if (data != NULL)
   1565 							kmem_free(data, datasz);
   1566 
   1567 						datasz = sz;
   1568 						data = kmem_alloc(datasz,
   1569 						    KM_SLEEP);
   1570 					}
   1571 
   1572 					if (symtab->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM) {
   1573 						v[i].sh_name = shstrtab_ndx(
   1574 						    &shstrtab, STR_DYNSYM);
   1575 						v[i + 1].sh_name = shstrtab_ndx(
   1576 						    &shstrtab, STR_DYNSTR);
   1577 					} else {
   1578 						v[i].sh_name = shstrtab_ndx(
   1579 						    &shstrtab, STR_SYMTAB);
   1580 						v[i + 1].sh_name = shstrtab_ndx(
   1581 						    &shstrtab, STR_STRTAB);
   1582 					}
   1583 
   1584 					v[i].sh_type = symtab->sh_type;
   1585 					v[i].sh_addr = symtab->sh_addr;
   1586 					if (ehdr.e_type == ET_DYN ||
   1587 					    v[i].sh_addr == 0)
   1588 						v[i].sh_addr +=
   1589 						    (Addr)(uintptr_t)saddr;
   1590 					v[i].sh_addralign =
   1591 					    symtab->sh_addralign;
   1592 					*doffsetp = roundup(*doffsetp,
   1593 					    v[i].sh_addralign);
   1594 					v[i].sh_offset = *doffsetp;
   1595 					v[i].sh_size = symtab->sh_size;
   1596 					v[i].sh_link = i + 1;
   1597 					v[i].sh_entsize = symtab->sh_entsize;
   1598 					v[i].sh_info = symtab->sh_info;
   1599 
   1600 					copy_scn(symtab, mvp, &v[i], vp,
   1601 					    doffsetp, data, datasz, credp,
   1602 					    rlimit);
   1603 
   1604 					v[i + 1].sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
   1605 					v[i + 1].sh_flags = SHF_STRINGS;
   1606 					v[i + 1].sh_addr = symtab->sh_addr;
   1607 					if (ehdr.e_type == ET_DYN ||
   1608 					    v[i + 1].sh_addr == 0)
   1609 						v[i + 1].sh_addr +=
   1610 						    (Addr)(uintptr_t)saddr;
   1611 					v[i + 1].sh_addralign =
   1612 					    strtab->sh_addralign;
   1613 					*doffsetp = roundup(*doffsetp,
   1614 					    v[i + 1].sh_addralign);
   1615 					v[i + 1].sh_offset = *doffsetp;
   1616 					v[i + 1].sh_size = strtab->sh_size;
   1617 
   1618 					copy_scn(strtab, mvp, &v[i + 1], vp,
   1619 					    doffsetp, data, datasz, credp,
   1620 					    rlimit);
   1621 				}
   1622 
   1623 				if (symtab->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
   1624 					symtab_ndx = i;
   1625 				i += 2;
   1626 			}
   1627 		}
   1628 
   1629 		kmem_free(shstrbase, shstrsize);
   1630 		kmem_free(shbase, shsize);
   1631 
   1632 		lastvp = mvp;
   1633 	}
   1634 
   1635 	if (v == NULL) {
   1636 		if (i == 1)
   1637 			*nshdrsp = 0;
   1638 		else
   1639 			*nshdrsp = i + 1;
   1640 		goto done;
   1641 	}
   1642 
   1643 	if (i != nv - 1) {
   1644 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "elfcore: core dump failed for "
   1645 		    "process %d; address space is changing", p->p_pid);
   1646 		error = EIO;
   1647 		goto done;
   1648 	}
   1649 
   1650 	v[i].sh_name = shstrtab_ndx(&shstrtab, STR_SHSTRTAB);
   1651 	v[i].sh_size = shstrtab_size(&shstrtab);
   1652 	v[i].sh_addralign = 1;
   1653 	*doffsetp = roundup(*doffsetp, v[i].sh_addralign);
   1654 	v[i].sh_offset = *doffsetp;
   1655 	v[i].sh_flags = SHF_STRINGS;
   1656 	v[i].sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
   1657 
   1658 	if (v[i].sh_size > datasz) {
   1659 		if (data != NULL)
   1660 			kmem_free(data, datasz);
   1661 
   1662 		datasz = v[i].sh_size;
   1663 		data = kmem_alloc(datasz,
   1664 		    KM_SLEEP);
   1665 	}
   1666 
   1667 	shstrtab_dump(&shstrtab, data);
   1668 
   1669 	if ((error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, *doffsetp,
   1670 	    data, v[i].sh_size, rlimit, credp)) != 0)
   1671 		goto done;
   1672 
   1673 	*doffsetp += v[i].sh_size;
   1674 
   1675 done:
   1676 	if (data != NULL)
   1677 		kmem_free(data, datasz);
   1678 
   1679 	return (error);
   1680 }
   1681 
   1682 int
   1683 elfcore(vnode_t *vp, proc_t *p, cred_t *credp, rlim64_t rlimit, int sig,
   1684     core_content_t content)
   1685 {
   1686 	offset_t poffset, soffset;
   1687 	Off doffset;
   1688 	int error, i, nphdrs, nshdrs;
   1689 	int overflow = 0;
   1690 	struct seg *seg;
   1691 	struct as *as = p->p_as;
   1692 	union {
   1693 		Ehdr ehdr;
   1694 		Phdr phdr[1];
   1695 		Shdr shdr[1];
   1696 	} *bigwad;
   1697 	size_t bigsize;
   1698 	size_t phdrsz, shdrsz;
   1699 	Ehdr *ehdr;
   1700 	Phdr *v;
   1701 	caddr_t brkbase;
   1702 	size_t brksize;
   1703 	caddr_t stkbase;
   1704 	size_t stksize;
   1705 	int ntries = 0;
   1706 
   1707 top:
   1708 	/*
   1709 	 * Make sure we have everything we need (registers, etc.).
   1710 	 * All other lwps have already stopped and are in an orderly state.
   1711 	 */
   1712 	ASSERT(p == ttoproc(curthread));
   1713 	prstop(0, 0);
   1714 
   1715 	AS_LOCK_ENTER(as, &as->a_lock, RW_WRITER);
   1716 	nphdrs = prnsegs(as, 0) + 2;		/* two CORE note sections */
   1717 
   1718 	/*
   1719 	 * Count the number of section headers we're going to need.
   1720 	 */
   1721 	nshdrs = 0;
   1722 	if (content & (CC_CONTENT_CTF | CC_CONTENT_SYMTAB)) {
   1723 		(void) process_scns(content, p, credp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
   1724 		    NULL, &nshdrs);
   1725 	}
   1726 	AS_LOCK_EXIT(as, &as->a_lock);
   1727 
   1728 	ASSERT(nshdrs == 0 || nshdrs > 1);
   1729 
   1730 	/*
   1731 	 * The core file contents may required zero section headers, but if
   1732 	 * we overflow the 16 bits allotted to the program header count in
   1733 	 * the ELF header, we'll need that program header at index zero.
   1734 	 */
   1735 	if (nshdrs == 0 && nphdrs >= PN_XNUM)
   1736 		nshdrs = 1;
   1737 
   1738 	phdrsz = nphdrs * sizeof (Phdr);
   1739 	shdrsz = nshdrs * sizeof (Shdr);
   1740 
   1741 	bigsize = MAX(sizeof (*bigwad), MAX(phdrsz, shdrsz));
   1742 	bigwad = kmem_alloc(bigsize, KM_SLEEP);
   1743 
   1744 	ehdr = &bigwad->ehdr;
   1745 	bzero(ehdr, sizeof (*ehdr));
   1746 
   1747 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
   1748 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
   1749 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
   1750 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
   1751 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
   1752 	ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
   1753 
   1754 #if !defined(_LP64) || defined(_ELF32_COMPAT)
   1755 
   1756 #if defined(__sparc)
   1757 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
   1758 	ehdr->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
   1759 #elif defined(__i386) || defined(__i386_COMPAT)
   1760 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
   1761 	ehdr->e_machine = EM_386;
   1762 #else
   1763 #error "no recognized machine type is defined"
   1764 #endif
   1765 
   1766 #else	/* !defined(_LP64) || defined(_ELF32_COMPAT) */
   1767 
   1768 #if defined(__sparc)
   1769 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
   1770 	ehdr->e_machine = EM_SPARCV9;
   1771 #elif defined(__amd64)
   1772 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
   1773 	ehdr->e_machine = EM_AMD64;
   1774 #else
   1775 #error "no recognized 64-bit machine type is defined"
   1776 #endif
   1777 
   1778 #endif	/* !defined(_LP64) || defined(_ELF32_COMPAT) */
   1779 
   1780 	/*
   1781 	 * If the count of program headers or section headers or the index
   1782 	 * of the section string table can't fit in the mere 16 bits
   1783 	 * shortsightedly allotted to them in the ELF header, we use the
   1784 	 * extended formats and put the real values in the section header
   1785 	 * as index 0.
   1786 	 */
   1787 	ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
   1788 	ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof (Ehdr);
   1789 
   1790 	if (nphdrs >= PN_XNUM)
   1791 		ehdr->e_phnum = PN_XNUM;
   1792 	else
   1793 		ehdr->e_phnum = (unsigned short)nphdrs;
   1794 
   1795 	ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof (Ehdr);
   1796 	ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof (Phdr);
   1797 
   1798 	if (nshdrs > 0) {
   1799 		if (nshdrs >= SHN_LORESERVE)
   1800 			ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
   1801 		else
   1802 			ehdr->e_shnum = (unsigned short)nshdrs;
   1803 
   1804 		if (nshdrs - 1 >= SHN_LORESERVE)
   1805 			ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_XINDEX;
   1806 		else
   1807 			ehdr->e_shstrndx = (unsigned short)(nshdrs - 1);
   1808 
   1809 		ehdr->e_shoff = ehdr->e_phoff + ehdr->e_phentsize * nphdrs;
   1810 		ehdr->e_shentsize = sizeof (Shdr);
   1811 	}
   1812 
   1813 	if (error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, (offset_t)0, ehdr,
   1814 	    sizeof (Ehdr), rlimit, credp))
   1815 		goto done;
   1816 
   1817 	poffset = sizeof (Ehdr);
   1818 	soffset = sizeof (Ehdr) + phdrsz;
   1819 	doffset = sizeof (Ehdr) + phdrsz + shdrsz;
   1820 
   1821 	v = &bigwad->phdr[0];
   1822 	bzero(v, phdrsz);
   1823 
   1824 	setup_old_note_header(&v[0], p);
   1825 	v[0].p_offset = doffset = roundup(doffset, sizeof (Word));
   1826 	doffset += v[0].p_filesz;
   1827 
   1828 	setup_note_header(&v[1], p);
   1829 	v[1].p_offset = doffset = roundup(doffset, sizeof (Word));
   1830 	doffset += v[1].p_filesz;
   1831 
   1832 	mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
   1833 
   1834 	brkbase = p->p_brkbase;
   1835 	brksize = p->p_brksize;
   1836 
   1837 	stkbase = p->p_usrstack - p->p_stksize;
   1838 	stksize = p->p_stksize;
   1839 
   1840 	mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
   1841 
   1842 	AS_LOCK_ENTER(as, &as->a_lock, RW_WRITER);
   1843 	i = 2;
   1844 	for (seg = AS_SEGFIRST(as); seg != NULL; seg = AS_SEGNEXT(as, seg)) {
   1845 		caddr_t eaddr = seg->s_base + pr_getsegsize(seg, 0);
   1846 		caddr_t saddr, naddr;
   1847 		void *tmp = NULL;
   1848 		extern struct seg_ops segspt_shmops;
   1849 
   1850 		for (saddr = seg->s_base; saddr < eaddr; saddr = naddr) {
   1851 			uint_t prot;
   1852 			size_t size;
   1853 			int type;
   1854 			vnode_t *mvp;
   1855 
   1856 			prot = pr_getprot(seg, 0, &tmp, &saddr, &naddr, eaddr);
   1857 			prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
   1858 			if ((size = (size_t)(naddr - saddr)) == 0)
   1859 				continue;
   1860 			if (i == nphdrs) {
   1861 				overflow++;
   1862 				continue;
   1863 			}
   1864 			v[i].p_type = PT_LOAD;
   1865 			v[i].p_vaddr = (Addr)(uintptr_t)saddr;
   1866 			v[i].p_memsz = size;
   1867 			if (prot & PROT_READ)
   1868 				v[i].p_flags |= PF_R;
   1869 			if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
   1870 				v[i].p_flags |= PF_W;
   1871 			if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
   1872 				v[i].p_flags |= PF_X;
   1873 
   1874 			/*
   1875 			 * Figure out which mappings to include in the core.
   1876 			 */
   1877 			type = SEGOP_GETTYPE(seg, saddr);
   1878 
   1879 			if (saddr == stkbase && size == stksize) {
   1880 				if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_STACK))
   1881 					goto exclude;
   1882 
   1883 			} else if (saddr == brkbase && size == brksize) {
   1884 				if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_HEAP))
   1885 					goto exclude;
   1886 
   1887 			} else if (seg->s_ops == &segspt_shmops) {
   1888 				if (type & MAP_NORESERVE) {
   1889 					if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_DISM))
   1890 						goto exclude;
   1891 				} else {
   1892 					if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_ISM))
   1893 						goto exclude;
   1894 				}
   1895 
   1896 			} else if (seg->s_ops != &segvn_ops) {
   1897 				goto exclude;
   1898 
   1899 			} else if (type & MAP_SHARED) {
   1900 				if (shmgetid(p, saddr) != SHMID_NONE) {
   1901 					if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_SHM))
   1902 						goto exclude;
   1903 
   1904 				} else if (SEGOP_GETVP(seg, seg->s_base,
   1905 				    &mvp) != 0 || mvp == NULL ||
   1906 				    mvp->v_type != VREG) {
   1907 					if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_SHANON))
   1908 						goto exclude;
   1909 
   1910 				} else {
   1911 					if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_SHFILE))
   1912 						goto exclude;
   1913 				}
   1914 
   1915 			} else if (SEGOP_GETVP(seg, seg->s_base, &mvp) != 0 ||
   1916 			    mvp == NULL || mvp->v_type != VREG) {
   1917 				if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_ANON))
   1918 					goto exclude;
   1919 
   1920 			} else if (prot == (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC)) {
   1921 				if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_TEXT))
   1922 					goto exclude;
   1923 
   1924 			} else if (prot == PROT_READ) {
   1925 				if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_RODATA))
   1926 					goto exclude;
   1927 
   1928 			} else {
   1929 				if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_DATA))
   1930 					goto exclude;
   1931 			}
   1932 
   1933 			doffset = roundup(doffset, sizeof (Word));
   1934 			v[i].p_offset = doffset;
   1935 			v[i].p_filesz = size;
   1936 			doffset += size;
   1937 exclude:
   1938 			i++;
   1939 		}
   1940 		ASSERT(tmp == NULL);
   1941 	}
   1942 	AS_LOCK_EXIT(as, &as->a_lock);
   1943 
   1944 	if (overflow || i != nphdrs) {
   1945 		if (ntries++ == 0) {
   1946 			kmem_free(bigwad, bigsize);
   1947 			overflow = 0;
   1948 			goto top;
   1949 		}
   1950 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "elfcore: core dump failed for "
   1951 		    "process %d; address space is changing", p->p_pid);
   1952 		error = EIO;
   1953 		goto done;
   1954 	}
   1955 
   1956 	if ((error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, poffset,
   1957 	    v, phdrsz, rlimit, credp)) != 0)
   1958 		goto done;
   1959 
   1960 	if ((error = write_old_elfnotes(p, sig, vp, v[0].p_offset, rlimit,
   1961 	    credp)) != 0)
   1962 		goto done;
   1963 
   1964 	if ((error = write_elfnotes(p, sig, vp, v[1].p_offset, rlimit,
   1965 	    credp, content)) != 0)
   1966 		goto done;
   1967 
   1968 	for (i = 2; i < nphdrs; i++) {
   1969 		if (v[i].p_filesz == 0)
   1970 			continue;
   1971 
   1972 		/*
   1973 		 * If dumping out this segment fails, rather than failing
   1974 		 * the core dump entirely, we reset the size of the mapping
   1975 		 * to zero to indicate that the data is absent from the core
   1976 		 * file and or in the PF_SUNW_FAILURE flag to differentiate
   1977 		 * this from mappings that were excluded due to the core file
   1978 		 * content settings.
   1979 		 */
   1980 		if ((error = core_seg(p, vp, v[i].p_offset,
   1981 		    (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)v[i].p_vaddr, v[i].p_filesz,
   1982 		    rlimit, credp)) != 0) {
   1983 
   1984 			/*
   1985 			 * Since the space reserved for the segment is now
   1986 			 * unused, we stash the errno in the first four
   1987 			 * bytes. This undocumented interface will let us
   1988 			 * understand the nature of the failure.
   1989 			 */
   1990 			(void) core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, v[i].p_offset,
   1991 			    &error, sizeof (error), rlimit, credp);
   1992 
   1993 			v[i].p_filesz = 0;
   1994 			v[i].p_flags |= PF_SUNW_FAILURE;
   1995 			if ((error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE,
   1996 			    poffset + sizeof (v[i]) * i, &v[i], sizeof (v[i]),
   1997 			    rlimit, credp)) != 0)
   1998 				goto done;
   1999 		}
   2000 	}
   2001 
   2002 	if (nshdrs > 0) {
   2003 		bzero(&bigwad->shdr[0], shdrsz);
   2004 
   2005 		if (nshdrs >= SHN_LORESERVE)
   2006 			bigwad->shdr[0].sh_size = nshdrs;
   2007 
   2008 		if (nshdrs - 1 >= SHN_LORESERVE)
   2009 			bigwad->shdr[0].sh_link = nshdrs - 1;
   2010 
   2011 		if (nphdrs >= PN_XNUM)
   2012 			bigwad->shdr[0].sh_info = nphdrs;
   2013 
   2014 		if (nshdrs > 1) {
   2015 			AS_LOCK_ENTER(as, &as->a_lock, RW_WRITER);
   2016 			if ((error = process_scns(content, p, credp, vp,
   2017 			    &bigwad->shdr[0], nshdrs, rlimit, &doffset,
   2018 			    NULL)) != 0) {
   2019 				AS_LOCK_EXIT(as, &as->a_lock);
   2020 				goto done;
   2021 			}
   2022 			AS_LOCK_EXIT(as, &as->a_lock);
   2023 		}
   2024 
   2025 		if ((error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, soffset,
   2026 		    &bigwad->shdr[0], shdrsz, rlimit, credp)) != 0)
   2027 			goto done;
   2028 	}
   2029 
   2030 done:
   2031 	kmem_free(bigwad, bigsize);
   2032 	return (error);
   2033 }
   2034 
   2035 #ifndef	_ELF32_COMPAT
   2036 
   2037 static struct execsw esw = {
   2038 #ifdef	_LP64
   2039 	elf64magicstr,
   2040 #else	/* _LP64 */
   2041 	elf32magicstr,
   2042 #endif	/* _LP64 */
   2043 	0,
   2044 	5,
   2045 	elfexec,
   2046 	elfcore
   2047 };
   2048 
   2049 static struct modlexec modlexec = {
   2050 	&mod_execops, "exec module for elf", &esw
   2051 };
   2052 
   2053 #ifdef	_LP64
   2054 extern int elf32exec(vnode_t *vp, execa_t *uap, uarg_t *args,
   2055 			intpdata_t *idatap, int level, long *execsz,
   2056 			int setid, caddr_t exec_file, cred_t *cred,
   2057 			int brand_action);
   2058 extern int elf32core(vnode_t *vp, proc_t *p, cred_t *credp,
   2059 			rlim64_t rlimit, int sig, core_content_t content);
   2060 
   2061 static struct execsw esw32 = {
   2062 	elf32magicstr,
   2063 	0,
   2064 	5,
   2065 	elf32exec,
   2066 	elf32core
   2067 };
   2068 
   2069 static struct modlexec modlexec32 = {
   2070 	&mod_execops, "32-bit exec module for elf", &esw32
   2071 };
   2072 #endif	/* _LP64 */
   2073 
   2074 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
   2075 	MODREV_1,
   2076 	(void *)&modlexec,
   2077 #ifdef	_LP64
   2078 	(void *)&modlexec32,
   2079 #endif	/* _LP64 */
   2080 	NULL
   2081 };
   2082 
   2083 int
   2084 _init(void)
   2085 {
   2086 	return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
   2087 }
   2088 
   2089 int
   2090 _fini(void)
   2091 {
   2092 	return (mod_remove(&modlinkage));
   2093 }
   2094 
   2095 int
   2096 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
   2097 {
   2098 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
   2099 }
   2100 
   2101 #endif	/* !_ELF32_COMPAT */
   2102