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Cross Reference: elf.c
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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * Copyright (c) 1989, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     24  */
     25 
     26 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
     27 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
     28 
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #include <sys/param.h>
     31 #include <sys/thread.h>
     32 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
     33 #include <sys/signal.h>
     34 #include <sys/cred.h>
     35 #include <sys/user.h>
     36 #include <sys/errno.h>
     37 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     38 #include <sys/mman.h>
     39 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     40 #include <sys/proc.h>
     41 #include <sys/pathname.h>
     42 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/elf.h>
     45 #include <sys/vmsystm.h>
     46 #include <sys/debug.h>
     47 #include <sys/auxv.h>
     48 #include <sys/exec.h>
     49 #include <sys/prsystm.h>
     50 #include <vm/as.h>
     51 #include <vm/rm.h>
     52 #include <vm/seg.h>
     53 #include <vm/seg_vn.h>
     54 #include <sys/modctl.h>
     55 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
     56 #include <sys/vmparam.h>
     57 #include <sys/machelf.h>
     58 #include <sys/shm_impl.h>
     59 #include <sys/archsystm.h>
     60 #include <sys/fasttrap.h>
     61 #include <sys/brand.h>
     62 #include "elf_impl.h"
     63 #include <sys/sdt.h>
     64 
     65 extern int at_flags;
     66 
     67 #define	ORIGIN_STR	"ORIGIN"
     68 #define	ORIGIN_STR_SIZE	6
     69 
     70 static int getelfhead(vnode_t *, cred_t *, Ehdr *, int *, int *, int *);
     71 static int getelfphdr(vnode_t *, cred_t *, const Ehdr *, int, caddr_t *,
     72     ssize_t *);
     73 static int getelfshdr(vnode_t *, cred_t *, const Ehdr *, int, int, caddr_t *,
     74     ssize_t *, caddr_t *, ssize_t *);
     75 static size_t elfsize(Ehdr *, int, caddr_t, uintptr_t *);
     76 static int mapelfexec(vnode_t *, Ehdr *, int, caddr_t,
     77     Phdr **, Phdr **, Phdr **, Phdr **, Phdr *,
     78     caddr_t *, caddr_t *, intptr_t *, intptr_t *, size_t, long *, size_t *);
     79 
     80 typedef enum {
     81 	STR_CTF,
     82 	STR_SYMTAB,
     83 	STR_DYNSYM,
     84 	STR_STRTAB,
     85 	STR_DYNSTR,
     86 	STR_SHSTRTAB,
     87 	STR_NUM
     88 } shstrtype_t;
     89 
     90 static const char *shstrtab_data[] = {
     91 	".SUNW_ctf",
     92 	".symtab",
     93 	".dynsym",
     94 	".strtab",
     95 	".dynstr",
     96 	".shstrtab"
     97 };
     98 
     99 typedef struct shstrtab {
    100 	int	sst_ndx[STR_NUM];
    101 	int	sst_cur;
    102 } shstrtab_t;
    103 
    104 static void
    105 shstrtab_init(shstrtab_t *s)
    106 {
    107 	bzero(&s->sst_ndx, sizeof (s->sst_ndx));
    108 	s->sst_cur = 1;
    109 }
    110 
    111 static int
    112 shstrtab_ndx(shstrtab_t *s, shstrtype_t type)
    113 {
    114 	int ret;
    115 
    116 	if ((ret = s->sst_ndx[type]) != 0)
    117 		return (ret);
    118 
    119 	ret = s->sst_ndx[type] = s->sst_cur;
    120 	s->sst_cur += strlen(shstrtab_data[type]) + 1;
    121 
    122 	return (ret);
    123 }
    124 
    125 static size_t
    126 shstrtab_size(const shstrtab_t *s)
    127 {
    128 	return (s->sst_cur);
    129 }
    130 
    131 static void
    132 shstrtab_dump(const shstrtab_t *s, char *buf)
    133 {
    134 	int i, ndx;
    135 
    136 	*buf = '\0';
    137 	for (i = 0; i < STR_NUM; i++) {
    138 		if ((ndx = s->sst_ndx[i]) != 0)
    139 			(void) strcpy(buf + ndx, shstrtab_data[i]);
    140 	}
    141 }
    142 
    143 static int
    144 dtrace_safe_phdr(Phdr *phdrp, struct uarg *args, uintptr_t base)
    145 {
    146 	ASSERT(phdrp->p_type == PT_SUNWDTRACE);
    147 
    148 	/*
    149 	 * See the comment in fasttrap.h for information on how to safely
    150 	 * update this program header.
    151 	 */
    152 	if (phdrp->p_memsz < PT_SUNWDTRACE_SIZE ||
    153 	    (phdrp->p_flags & (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X))
    154 		return (-1);
    155 
    156 	args->thrptr = phdrp->p_vaddr + base;
    157 
    158 	return (0);
    159 }
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Map in the executable pointed to by vp. Returns 0 on success.
    163  */
    164 int
    165 mapexec_brand(vnode_t *vp, uarg_t *args, Ehdr *ehdr, Addr *uphdr_vaddr,
    166     intptr_t *voffset, caddr_t exec_file, int *interp, caddr_t *bssbase,
    167     caddr_t *brkbase, size_t *brksize, uintptr_t *lddatap)
    168 {
    169 	size_t		len;
    170 	struct vattr	vat;
    171 	caddr_t		phdrbase = NULL;
    172 	ssize_t		phdrsize;
    173 	int		nshdrs, shstrndx, nphdrs;
    174 	int		error = 0;
    175 	Phdr		*uphdr = NULL;
    176 	Phdr		*junk = NULL;
    177 	Phdr		*dynphdr = NULL;
    178 	Phdr		*dtrphdr = NULL;
    179 	uintptr_t	lddata;
    180 	long		execsz;
    181 	intptr_t	minaddr;
    182 
    183 	if (lddatap != NULL)
    184 		*lddatap = NULL;
    185 
    186 	if (error = execpermissions(vp, &vat, args)) {
    187 		uprintf("%s: Cannot execute %s\n", exec_file, args->pathname);
    188 		return (error);
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	if ((error = getelfhead(vp, CRED(), ehdr, &nshdrs, &shstrndx,
    192 	    &nphdrs)) != 0 ||
    193 	    (error = getelfphdr(vp, CRED(), ehdr, nphdrs, &phdrbase,
    194 	    &phdrsize)) != 0) {
    195 		uprintf("%s: Cannot read %s\n", exec_file, args->pathname);
    196 		return (error);
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	if ((len = elfsize(ehdr, nphdrs, phdrbase, &lddata)) == 0) {
    200 		uprintf("%s: Nothing to load in %s", exec_file, args->pathname);
    201 		kmem_free(phdrbase, phdrsize);
    202 		return (ENOEXEC);
    203 	}
    204 	if (lddatap != NULL)
    205 		*lddatap = lddata;
    206 
    207 	if (error = mapelfexec(vp, ehdr, nphdrs, phdrbase, &uphdr, &dynphdr,
    208 	    &junk, &dtrphdr, NULL, bssbase, brkbase, voffset, &minaddr,
    209 	    len, &execsz, brksize)) {
    210 		uprintf("%s: Cannot map %s\n", exec_file, args->pathname);
    211 		kmem_free(phdrbase, phdrsize);
    212 		return (error);
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * Inform our caller if the executable needs an interpreter.
    217 	 */
    218 	*interp = (dynphdr == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
    219 
    220 	/*
    221 	 * If this is a statically linked executable, voffset should indicate
    222 	 * the address of the executable itself (it normally holds the address
    223 	 * of the interpreter).
    224 	 */
    225 	if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC && *interp == 0)
    226 		*voffset = minaddr;
    227 
    228 	if (uphdr != NULL) {
    229 		*uphdr_vaddr = uphdr->p_vaddr;
    230 	} else {
    231 		*uphdr_vaddr = (Addr)-1;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	kmem_free(phdrbase, phdrsize);
    235 	return (error);
    236 }
    237 
    238 /*ARGSUSED*/
    239 int
    240 elfexec(vnode_t *vp, execa_t *uap, uarg_t *args, intpdata_t *idatap,
    241     int level, long *execsz, int setid, caddr_t exec_file, cred_t *cred,
    242     int brand_action)
    243 {
    244 	caddr_t		phdrbase = NULL;
    245 	caddr_t 	bssbase = 0;
    246 	caddr_t 	brkbase = 0;
    247 	size_t		brksize = 0;
    248 	ssize_t		dlnsize;
    249 	aux_entry_t	*aux;
    250 	int		error;
    251 	ssize_t		resid;
    252 	int		fd = -1;
    253 	intptr_t	voffset;
    254 	Phdr		*dyphdr = NULL;
    255 	Phdr		*stphdr = NULL;
    256 	Phdr		*uphdr = NULL;
    257 	Phdr		*junk = NULL;
    258 	size_t		len;
    259 	ssize_t		phdrsize;
    260 	int		postfixsize = 0;
    261 	int		i, hsize;
    262 	Phdr		*phdrp;
    263 	Phdr		*dataphdrp = NULL;
    264 	Phdr		*dtrphdr;
    265 	Phdr		*capphdr = NULL;
    266 	Cap		*cap = NULL;
    267 	ssize_t		capsize;
    268 	int		hasu = 0;
    269 	int		hasauxv = 0;
    270 	int		hasdy = 0;
    271 	int		branded = 0;
    272 
    273 	struct proc *p = ttoproc(curthread);
    274 	struct user *up = PTOU(p);
    275 	struct bigwad {
    276 		Ehdr	ehdr;
    277 		aux_entry_t	elfargs[__KERN_NAUXV_IMPL];
    278 		char		dl_name[MAXPATHLEN];
    279 		char		pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    280 		struct vattr	vattr;
    281 		struct execenv	exenv;
    282 	} *bigwad;	/* kmem_alloc this behemoth so we don't blow stack */
    283 	Ehdr		*ehdrp;
    284 	int		nshdrs, shstrndx, nphdrs;
    285 	char		*dlnp;
    286 	char		*pathbufp;
    287 	rlim64_t	limit;
    288 	rlim64_t	roundlimit;
    289 
    290 	ASSERT(p->p_model == DATAMODEL_ILP32 || p->p_model == DATAMODEL_LP64);
    291 
    292 	bigwad = kmem_alloc(sizeof (struct bigwad), KM_SLEEP);
    293 	ehdrp = &bigwad->ehdr;
    294 	dlnp = bigwad->dl_name;
    295 	pathbufp = bigwad->pathbuf;
    296 
    297 	/*
    298 	 * Obtain ELF and program header information.
    299 	 */
    300 	if ((error = getelfhead(vp, CRED(), ehdrp, &nshdrs, &shstrndx,
    301 	    &nphdrs)) != 0 ||
    302 	    (error = getelfphdr(vp, CRED(), ehdrp, nphdrs, &phdrbase,
    303 	    &phdrsize)) != 0)
    304 		goto out;
    305 
    306 	/*
    307 	 * Prevent executing an ELF file that has no entry point.
    308 	 */
    309 	if (ehdrp->e_entry == 0) {
    310 		uprintf("%s: Bad entry point\n", exec_file);
    311 		goto bad;
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	/*
    315 	 * Put data model that we're exec-ing to into the args passed to
    316 	 * exec_args(), so it will know what it is copying to on new stack.
    317 	 * Now that we know whether we are exec-ing a 32-bit or 64-bit
    318 	 * executable, we can set execsz with the appropriate NCARGS.
    319 	 */
    320 #ifdef	_LP64
    321 	if (ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
    322 		args->to_model = DATAMODEL_ILP32;
    323 		*execsz = btopr(SINCR) + btopr(SSIZE) + btopr(NCARGS32-1);
    324 	} else {
    325 		args->to_model = DATAMODEL_LP64;
    326 		args->stk_prot &= ~PROT_EXEC;
    327 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
    328 		args->dat_prot &= ~PROT_EXEC;
    329 #endif
    330 		*execsz = btopr(SINCR) + btopr(SSIZE) + btopr(NCARGS64-1);
    331 	}
    332 #else	/* _LP64 */
    333 	args->to_model = DATAMODEL_ILP32;
    334 	*execsz = btopr(SINCR) + btopr(SSIZE) + btopr(NCARGS-1);
    335 #endif	/* _LP64 */
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * We delay invoking the brand callback until we've figured out
    339 	 * what kind of elf binary we're trying to run, 32-bit or 64-bit.
    340 	 * We do this because now the brand library can just check
    341 	 * args->to_model to see if the target is 32-bit or 64-bit without
    342 	 * having do duplicate all the code above.
    343 	 */
    344 	if ((level < 2) &&
    345 	    (brand_action != EBA_NATIVE) && (PROC_IS_BRANDED(p))) {
    346 		error = BROP(p)->b_elfexec(vp, uap, args,
    347 		    idatap, level + 1, execsz, setid, exec_file, cred,
    348 		    brand_action);
    349 		goto out;
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	/*
    353 	 * Determine aux size now so that stack can be built
    354 	 * in one shot (except actual copyout of aux image),
    355 	 * determine any non-default stack protections,
    356 	 * and still have this code be machine independent.
    357 	 */
    358 	hsize = ehdrp->e_phentsize;
    359 	phdrp = (Phdr *)phdrbase;
    360 	for (i = nphdrs; i > 0; i--) {
    361 		switch (phdrp->p_type) {
    362 		case PT_INTERP:
    363 			hasauxv = hasdy = 1;
    364 			break;
    365 		case PT_PHDR:
    366 			hasu = 1;
    367 			break;
    368 		case PT_SUNWSTACK:
    369 			args->stk_prot = PROT_USER;
    370 			if (phdrp->p_flags & PF_R)
    371 				args->stk_prot |= PROT_READ;
    372 			if (phdrp->p_flags & PF_W)
    373 				args->stk_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
    374 			if (phdrp->p_flags & PF_X)
    375 				args->stk_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
    376 			break;
    377 		case PT_LOAD:
    378 			dataphdrp = phdrp;
    379 			break;
    380 		case PT_SUNWCAP:
    381 			capphdr = phdrp;
    382 			break;
    383 		}
    384 		phdrp = (Phdr *)((caddr_t)phdrp + hsize);
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	if (ehdrp->e_type != ET_EXEC) {
    388 		dataphdrp = NULL;
    389 		hasauxv = 1;
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	/* Copy BSS permissions to args->dat_prot */
    393 	if (dataphdrp != NULL) {
    394 		args->dat_prot = PROT_USER;
    395 		if (dataphdrp->p_flags & PF_R)
    396 			args->dat_prot |= PROT_READ;
    397 		if (dataphdrp->p_flags & PF_W)
    398 			args->dat_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
    399 		if (dataphdrp->p_flags & PF_X)
    400 			args->dat_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
    401 	}
    402 
    403 	/*
    404 	 * If a auxvector will be required - reserve the space for
    405 	 * it now.  This may be increased by exec_args if there are
    406 	 * ISA-specific types (included in __KERN_NAUXV_IMPL).
    407 	 */
    408 	if (hasauxv) {
    409 		/*
    410 		 * If a AUX vector is being built - the base AUX
    411 		 * entries are:
    412 		 *
    413 		 *	AT_BASE
    414 		 *	AT_FLAGS
    415 		 *	AT_PAGESZ
    416 		 *	AT_SUN_LDSECURE
    417 		 *	AT_SUN_HWCAP
    418 		 *	AT_SUN_PLATFORM
    419 		 *	AT_SUN_EXECNAME
    420 		 *	AT_NULL
    421 		 *
    422 		 * total == 8
    423 		 */
    424 		if (hasdy && hasu) {
    425 			/*
    426 			 * Has PT_INTERP & PT_PHDR - the auxvectors that
    427 			 * will be built are:
    428 			 *
    429 			 *	AT_PHDR
    430 			 *	AT_PHENT
    431 			 *	AT_PHNUM
    432 			 *	AT_ENTRY
    433 			 *	AT_LDDATA
    434 			 *
    435 			 * total = 5
    436 			 */
    437 			args->auxsize = (8 + 5) * sizeof (aux_entry_t);
    438 		} else if (hasdy) {
    439 			/*
    440 			 * Has PT_INTERP but no PT_PHDR
    441 			 *
    442 			 *	AT_EXECFD
    443 			 *	AT_LDDATA
    444 			 *
    445 			 * total = 2
    446 			 */
    447 			args->auxsize = (8 + 2) * sizeof (aux_entry_t);
    448 		} else {
    449 			args->auxsize = 8 * sizeof (aux_entry_t);
    450 		}
    451 	} else {
    452 		args->auxsize = 0;
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	/*
    456 	 * If this binary is using an emulator, we need to add an
    457 	 * AT_SUN_EMULATOR aux entry.
    458 	 */
    459 	if (args->emulator != NULL)
    460 		args->auxsize += sizeof (aux_entry_t);
    461 
    462 	if ((brand_action != EBA_NATIVE) && (PROC_IS_BRANDED(p))) {
    463 		branded = 1;
    464 		/*
    465 		 * We will be adding 4 entries to the aux vectors.  One for
    466 		 * the the brandname and 3 for the brand specific aux vectors.
    467 		 */
    468 		args->auxsize += 4 * sizeof (aux_entry_t);
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	/* Hardware/Software capabilities */
    472 	if (capphdr != NULL &&
    473 	    (capsize = capphdr->p_filesz) > 0 &&
    474 	    capsize <= 16 * sizeof (*cap)) {
    475 		int ncaps = capsize / sizeof (*cap);
    476 		Cap *cp;
    477 
    478 		cap = kmem_alloc(capsize, KM_SLEEP);
    479 		if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)cap,
    480 		    capsize, (offset_t)capphdr->p_offset,
    481 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0, CRED(), &resid)) != 0) {
    482 			uprintf("%s: Cannot read capabilities section\n",
    483 			    exec_file);
    484 			goto out;
    485 		}
    486 		for (cp = cap; cp < cap + ncaps; cp++) {
    487 			if (cp->c_tag == CA_SUNW_SF_1 &&
    488 			    (cp->c_un.c_val & SF1_SUNW_ADDR32)) {
    489 				if (args->to_model == DATAMODEL_LP64)
    490 					args->addr32 = 1;
    491 				break;
    492 			}
    493 		}
    494 	}
    495 
    496 	aux = bigwad->elfargs;
    497 	/*
    498 	 * Move args to the user's stack.
    499 	 */
    500 	if ((error = exec_args(uap, args, idatap, (void **)&aux)) != 0) {
    501 		if (error == -1) {
    502 			error = ENOEXEC;
    503 			goto bad;
    504 		}
    505 		goto out;
    506 	}
    507 	/* we're single threaded after this point */
    508 
    509 	/*
    510 	 * If this is an ET_DYN executable (shared object),
    511 	 * determine its memory size so that mapelfexec() can load it.
    512 	 */
    513 	if (ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
    514 		len = elfsize(ehdrp, nphdrs, phdrbase, NULL);
    515 	else
    516 		len = 0;
    517 
    518 	dtrphdr = NULL;
    519 
    520 	if ((error = mapelfexec(vp, ehdrp, nphdrs, phdrbase, &uphdr, &dyphdr,
    521 	    &stphdr, &dtrphdr, dataphdrp, &bssbase, &brkbase, &voffset, NULL,
    522 	    len, execsz, &brksize)) != 0)
    523 		goto bad;
    524 
    525 	if (uphdr != NULL && dyphdr == NULL)
    526 		goto bad;
    527 
    528 	if (dtrphdr != NULL && dtrace_safe_phdr(dtrphdr, args, voffset) != 0) {
    529 		uprintf("%s: Bad DTrace phdr in %s\n", exec_file, exec_file);
    530 		goto bad;
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	if (dyphdr != NULL) {
    534 		size_t		len;
    535 		uintptr_t	lddata;
    536 		char		*p;
    537 		struct vnode	*nvp;
    538 
    539 		dlnsize = dyphdr->p_filesz;
    540 
    541 		if (dlnsize > MAXPATHLEN || dlnsize <= 0)
    542 			goto bad;
    543 
    544 		/*
    545 		 * Read in "interpreter" pathname.
    546 		 */
    547 		if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, dlnp, dyphdr->p_filesz,
    548 		    (offset_t)dyphdr->p_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0,
    549 		    CRED(), &resid)) != 0) {
    550 			uprintf("%s: Cannot obtain interpreter pathname\n",
    551 			    exec_file);
    552 			goto bad;
    553 		}
    554 
    555 		if (resid != 0 || dlnp[dlnsize - 1] != '\0')
    556 			goto bad;
    557 
    558 		/*
    559 		 * Search for '$ORIGIN' token in interpreter path.
    560 		 * If found, expand it.
    561 		 */
    562 		for (p = dlnp; p = strchr(p, '$'); ) {
    563 			uint_t	len, curlen;
    564 			char	*_ptr;
    565 
    566 			if (strncmp(++p, ORIGIN_STR, ORIGIN_STR_SIZE))
    567 				continue;
    568 
    569 			curlen = 0;
    570 			len = p - dlnp - 1;
    571 			if (len) {
    572 				bcopy(dlnp, pathbufp, len);
    573 				curlen += len;
    574 			}
    575 			if (_ptr = strrchr(args->pathname, '/')) {
    576 				len = _ptr - args->pathname;
    577 				if ((curlen + len) > MAXPATHLEN)
    578 					break;
    579 
    580 				bcopy(args->pathname, &pathbufp[curlen], len);
    581 				curlen += len;
    582 			} else {
    583 				/*
    584 				 * executable is a basename found in the
    585 				 * current directory.  So - just substitue
    586 				 * '.' for ORIGIN.
    587 				 */
    588 				pathbufp[curlen] = '.';
    589 				curlen++;
    590 			}
    591 			p += ORIGIN_STR_SIZE;
    592 			len = strlen(p);
    593 
    594 			if ((curlen + len) > MAXPATHLEN)
    595 				break;
    596 			bcopy(p, &pathbufp[curlen], len);
    597 			curlen += len;
    598 			pathbufp[curlen++] = '\0';
    599 			bcopy(pathbufp, dlnp, curlen);
    600 		}
    601 
    602 		/*
    603 		 * /usr/lib/ld.so.1 is known to be a symlink to /lib/ld.so.1
    604 		 * (and /usr/lib/64/ld.so.1 is a symlink to /lib/64/ld.so.1).
    605 		 * Just in case /usr is not mounted, change it now.
    606 		 */
    607 		if (strcmp(dlnp, USR_LIB_RTLD) == 0)
    608 			dlnp += 4;
    609 		error = lookupname(dlnp, UIO_SYSSPACE, FOLLOW, NULLVPP, &nvp);
    610 		if (error && dlnp != bigwad->dl_name) {
    611 			/* new kernel, old user-level */
    612 			error = lookupname(dlnp -= 4, UIO_SYSSPACE, FOLLOW,
    613 			    NULLVPP, &nvp);
    614 		}
    615 		if (error) {
    616 			uprintf("%s: Cannot find %s\n", exec_file, dlnp);
    617 			goto bad;
    618 		}
    619 
    620 		/*
    621 		 * Setup the "aux" vector.
    622 		 */
    623 		if (uphdr) {
    624 			if (ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN) {
    625 				/* don't use the first page */
    626 				bigwad->exenv.ex_brkbase = (caddr_t)PAGESIZE;
    627 				bigwad->exenv.ex_bssbase = (caddr_t)PAGESIZE;
    628 			} else {
    629 				bigwad->exenv.ex_bssbase = bssbase;
    630 				bigwad->exenv.ex_brkbase = brkbase;
    631 			}
    632 			bigwad->exenv.ex_brksize = brksize;
    633 			bigwad->exenv.ex_magic = elfmagic;
    634 			bigwad->exenv.ex_vp = vp;
    635 			setexecenv(&bigwad->exenv);
    636 
    637 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_PHDR, uphdr->p_vaddr + voffset)
    638 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_PHENT, ehdrp->e_phentsize)
    639 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_PHNUM, nphdrs)
    640 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_ENTRY, ehdrp->e_entry + voffset)
    641 		} else {
    642 			if ((error = execopen(&vp, &fd)) != 0) {
    643 				VN_RELE(nvp);
    644 				goto bad;
    645 			}
    646 
    647 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_EXECFD, fd)
    648 		}
    649 
    650 		if ((error = execpermissions(nvp, &bigwad->vattr, args)) != 0) {
    651 			VN_RELE(nvp);
    652 			uprintf("%s: Cannot execute %s\n", exec_file, dlnp);
    653 			goto bad;
    654 		}
    655 
    656 		/*
    657 		 * Now obtain the ELF header along with the entire program
    658 		 * header contained in "nvp".
    659 		 */
    660 		kmem_free(phdrbase, phdrsize);
    661 		phdrbase = NULL;
    662 		if ((error = getelfhead(nvp, CRED(), ehdrp, &nshdrs,
    663 		    &shstrndx, &nphdrs)) != 0 ||
    664 		    (error = getelfphdr(nvp, CRED(), ehdrp, nphdrs, &phdrbase,
    665 		    &phdrsize)) != 0) {
    666 			VN_RELE(nvp);
    667 			uprintf("%s: Cannot read %s\n", exec_file, dlnp);
    668 			goto bad;
    669 		}
    670 
    671 		/*
    672 		 * Determine memory size of the "interpreter's" loadable
    673 		 * sections.  This size is then used to obtain the virtual
    674 		 * address of a hole, in the user's address space, large
    675 		 * enough to map the "interpreter".
    676 		 */
    677 		if ((len = elfsize(ehdrp, nphdrs, phdrbase, &lddata)) == 0) {
    678 			VN_RELE(nvp);
    679 			uprintf("%s: Nothing to load in %s\n", exec_file, dlnp);
    680 			goto bad;
    681 		}
    682 
    683 		dtrphdr = NULL;
    684 
    685 		error = mapelfexec(nvp, ehdrp, nphdrs, phdrbase, &junk, &junk,
    686 		    &junk, &dtrphdr, NULL, NULL, NULL, &voffset, NULL, len,
    687 		    execsz, NULL);
    688 		if (error || junk != NULL) {
    689 			VN_RELE(nvp);
    690 			uprintf("%s: Cannot map %s\n", exec_file, dlnp);
    691 			goto bad;
    692 		}
    693 
    694 		/*
    695 		 * We use the DTrace program header to initialize the
    696 		 * architecture-specific user per-LWP location. The dtrace
    697 		 * fasttrap provider requires ready access to per-LWP scratch
    698 		 * space. We assume that there is only one such program header
    699 		 * in the interpreter.
    700 		 */
    701 		if (dtrphdr != NULL &&
    702 		    dtrace_safe_phdr(dtrphdr, args, voffset) != 0) {
    703 			VN_RELE(nvp);
    704 			uprintf("%s: Bad DTrace phdr in %s\n", exec_file, dlnp);
    705 			goto bad;
    706 		}
    707 
    708 		VN_RELE(nvp);
    709 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_LDDATA, voffset + lddata)
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	if (hasauxv) {
    713 		int auxf = AF_SUN_HWCAPVERIFY;
    714 		/*
    715 		 * Note: AT_SUN_PLATFORM was filled in via exec_args()
    716 		 */
    717 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_BASE, voffset)
    718 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_FLAGS, at_flags)
    719 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_PAGESZ, PAGESIZE)
    720 		/*
    721 		 * Linker flags. (security)
    722 		 * p_flag not yet set at this time.
    723 		 * We rely on gexec() to provide us with the information.
    724 		 * If the application is set-uid but this is not reflected
    725 		 * in a mismatch between real/effective uids/gids, then
    726 		 * don't treat this as a set-uid exec.  So we care about
    727 		 * the EXECSETID_UGIDS flag but not the ...SETID flag.
    728 		 */
    729 		if ((setid &= ~EXECSETID_SETID) != 0)
    730 			auxf |= AF_SUN_SETUGID;
    731 
    732 		/*
    733 		 * If we're running a native process from within a branded
    734 		 * zone under pfexec then we clear the AF_SUN_SETUGID flag so
    735 		 * that the native ld.so.1 is able to link with the native
    736 		 * libraries instead of using the brand libraries that are
    737 		 * installed in the zone.  We only do this for processes
    738 		 * which we trust because we see they are already running
    739 		 * under pfexec (where uid != euid).  This prevents a
    740 		 * malicious user within the zone from crafting a wrapper to
    741 		 * run native suid commands with unsecure libraries interposed.
    742 		 */
    743 		if ((brand_action == EBA_NATIVE) && (PROC_IS_BRANDED(p) &&
    744 		    (setid &= ~EXECSETID_SETID) != 0))
    745 			auxf &= ~AF_SUN_SETUGID;
    746 
    747 		/*
    748 		 * Record the user addr of the auxflags aux vector entry
    749 		 * since brands may optionally want to manipulate this field.
    750 		 */
    751 		args->auxp_auxflags =
    752 		    (char *)((char *)args->stackend +
    753 		    ((char *)&aux->a_type -
    754 		    (char *)bigwad->elfargs));
    755 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_AUXFLAGS, auxf);
    756 		/*
    757 		 * Hardware capability flag word (performance hints)
    758 		 * Used for choosing faster library routines.
    759 		 * (Potentially different between 32-bit and 64-bit ABIs)
    760 		 */
    761 #if defined(_LP64)
    762 		if (args->to_model == DATAMODEL_NATIVE)
    763 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_HWCAP, auxv_hwcap)
    764 		else
    765 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_HWCAP, auxv_hwcap32)
    766 #else
    767 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_HWCAP, auxv_hwcap)
    768 #endif
    769 		if (branded) {
    770 			/*
    771 			 * Reserve space for the brand-private aux vectors,
    772 			 * and record the user addr of that space.
    773 			 */
    774 			args->auxp_brand =
    775 			    (char *)((char *)args->stackend +
    776 			    ((char *)&aux->a_type -
    777 			    (char *)bigwad->elfargs));
    778 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_BRAND_AUX1, 0)
    779 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_BRAND_AUX2, 0)
    780 			ADDAUX(aux, AT_SUN_BRAND_AUX3, 0)
    781 		}
    782 
    783 		ADDAUX(aux, AT_NULL, 0)
    784 		postfixsize = (char *)aux - (char *)bigwad->elfargs;
    785 		ASSERT(postfixsize == args->auxsize);
    786 		ASSERT(postfixsize <= __KERN_NAUXV_IMPL * sizeof (aux_entry_t));
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	/*
    790 	 * For the 64-bit kernel, the limit is big enough that rounding it up
    791 	 * to a page can overflow the 64-bit limit, so we check for btopr()
    792 	 * overflowing here by comparing it with the unrounded limit in pages.
    793 	 * If it hasn't overflowed, compare the exec size with the rounded up
    794 	 * limit in pages.  Otherwise, just compare with the unrounded limit.
    795 	 */
    796 	limit = btop(p->p_vmem_ctl);
    797 	roundlimit = btopr(p->p_vmem_ctl);
    798 	if ((roundlimit > limit && *execsz > roundlimit) ||
    799 	    (roundlimit < limit && *execsz > limit)) {
    800 		mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
    801 		(void) rctl_action(rctlproc_legacy[RLIMIT_VMEM], p->p_rctls, p,
    802 		    RCA_SAFE);
    803 		mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
    804 		error = ENOMEM;
    805 		goto bad;
    806 	}
    807 
    808 	bzero(up->u_auxv, sizeof (up->u_auxv));
    809 	if (postfixsize) {
    810 		int num_auxv;
    811 
    812 		/*
    813 		 * Copy the aux vector to the user stack.
    814 		 */
    815 		error = execpoststack(args, bigwad->elfargs, postfixsize);
    816 		if (error)
    817 			goto bad;
    818 
    819 		/*
    820 		 * Copy auxv to the process's user structure for use by /proc.
    821 		 * If this is a branded process, the brand's exec routine will
    822 		 * copy it's private entries to the user structure later. It
    823 		 * relies on the fact that the blank entries are at the end.
    824 		 */
    825 		num_auxv = postfixsize / sizeof (aux_entry_t);
    826 		ASSERT(num_auxv <= sizeof (up->u_auxv) / sizeof (auxv_t));
    827 		aux = bigwad->elfargs;
    828 		for (i = 0; i < num_auxv; i++) {
    829 			up->u_auxv[i].a_type = aux[i].a_type;
    830 			up->u_auxv[i].a_un.a_val = (aux_val_t)aux[i].a_un.a_val;
    831 		}
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	/*
    835 	 * Pass back the starting address so we can set the program counter.
    836 	 */
    837 	args->entry = (uintptr_t)(ehdrp->e_entry + voffset);
    838 
    839 	if (!uphdr) {
    840 		if (ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN) {
    841 			/*
    842 			 * If we are executing a shared library which doesn't
    843 			 * have a interpreter (probably ld.so.1) then
    844 			 * we don't set the brkbase now.  Instead we
    845 			 * delay it's setting until the first call
    846 			 * via grow.c::brk().  This permits ld.so.1 to
    847 			 * initialize brkbase to the tail of the executable it
    848 			 * loads (which is where it needs to be).
    849 			 */
    850 			bigwad->exenv.ex_brkbase = (caddr_t)0;
    851 			bigwad->exenv.ex_bssbase = (caddr_t)0;
    852 			bigwad->exenv.ex_brksize = 0;
    853 		} else {
    854 			bigwad->exenv.ex_brkbase = brkbase;
    855 			bigwad->exenv.ex_bssbase = bssbase;
    856 			bigwad->exenv.ex_brksize = brksize;
    857 		}
    858 		bigwad->exenv.ex_magic = elfmagic;
    859 		bigwad->exenv.ex_vp = vp;
    860 		setexecenv(&bigwad->exenv);
    861 	}
    862 
    863 	ASSERT(error == 0);
    864 	goto out;
    865 
    866 bad:
    867 	if (fd != -1)		/* did we open the a.out yet */
    868 		(void) execclose(fd);
    869 
    870 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
    871 
    872 	if (error == 0)
    873 		error = ENOEXEC;
    874 out:
    875 	if (phdrbase != NULL)
    876 		kmem_free(phdrbase, phdrsize);
    877 	if (cap != NULL)
    878 		kmem_free(cap, capsize);
    879 	kmem_free(bigwad, sizeof (struct bigwad));
    880 	return (error);
    881 }
    882 
    883 /*
    884  * Compute the memory size requirement for the ELF file.
    885  */
    886 static size_t
    887 elfsize(Ehdr *ehdrp, int nphdrs, caddr_t phdrbase, uintptr_t *lddata)
    888 {
    889 	size_t	len;
    890 	Phdr	*phdrp = (Phdr *)phdrbase;
    891 	int	hsize = ehdrp->e_phentsize;
    892 	int	first = 1;
    893 	int	dfirst = 1;	/* first data segment */
    894 	uintptr_t loaddr = 0;
    895 	uintptr_t hiaddr = 0;
    896 	uintptr_t lo, hi;
    897 	int	i;
    898 
    899 	for (i = nphdrs; i > 0; i--) {
    900 		if (phdrp->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
    901 			lo = phdrp->p_vaddr;
    902 			hi = lo + phdrp->p_memsz;
    903 			if (first) {
    904 				loaddr = lo;
    905 				hiaddr = hi;
    906 				first = 0;
    907 			} else {
    908 				if (loaddr > lo)
    909 					loaddr = lo;
    910 				if (hiaddr < hi)
    911 					hiaddr = hi;
    912 			}
    913 
    914 			/*
    915 			 * save the address of the first data segment
    916 			 * of a object - used for the AT_SUNW_LDDATA
    917 			 * aux entry.
    918 			 */
    919 			if ((lddata != NULL) && dfirst &&
    920 			    (phdrp->p_flags & PF_W)) {
    921 				*lddata = lo;
    922 				dfirst = 0;
    923 			}
    924 		}
    925 		phdrp = (Phdr *)((caddr_t)phdrp + hsize);
    926 	}
    927 
    928 	len = hiaddr - (loaddr & PAGEMASK);
    929 	len = roundup(len, PAGESIZE);
    930 
    931 	return (len);
    932 }
    933 
    934 /*
    935  * Read in the ELF header and program header table.
    936  * SUSV3 requires:
    937  *	ENOEXEC	File format is not recognized
    938  *	EINVAL	Format recognized but execution not supported
    939  */
    940 static int
    941 getelfhead(vnode_t *vp, cred_t *credp, Ehdr *ehdr, int *nshdrs, int *shstrndx,
    942     int *nphdrs)
    943 {
    944 	int error;
    945 	ssize_t resid;
    946 
    947 	/*
    948 	 * We got here by the first two bytes in ident,
    949 	 * now read the entire ELF header.
    950 	 */
    951 	if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)ehdr,
    952 	    sizeof (Ehdr), (offset_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0,
    953 	    (rlim64_t)0, credp, &resid)) != 0)
    954 		return (error);
    955 
    956 	/*
    957 	 * Since a separate version is compiled for handling 32-bit and
    958 	 * 64-bit ELF executables on a 64-bit kernel, the 64-bit version
    959 	 * doesn't need to be able to deal with 32-bit ELF files.
    960 	 */
    961 	if (resid != 0 ||
    962 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
    963 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)
    964 		return (ENOEXEC);
    965 
    966 	if ((ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN) ||
    967 #if defined(_ILP32) || defined(_ELF32_COMPAT)
    968 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32 ||
    969 #else
    970 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64 ||
    971 #endif
    972 	    !elfheadcheck(ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA], ehdr->e_machine,
    973 	    ehdr->e_flags))
    974 		return (EINVAL);
    975 
    976 	*nshdrs = ehdr->e_shnum;
    977 	*shstrndx = ehdr->e_shstrndx;
    978 	*nphdrs = ehdr->e_phnum;
    979 
    980 	/*
    981 	 * If e_shnum, e_shstrndx, or e_phnum is its sentinel value, we need
    982 	 * to read in the section header at index zero to acces the true
    983 	 * values for those fields.
    984 	 */
    985 	if ((*nshdrs == 0 && ehdr->e_shoff != 0) ||
    986 	    *shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX || *nphdrs == PN_XNUM) {
    987 		Shdr shdr;
    988 
    989 		if (ehdr->e_shoff == 0)
    990 			return (EINVAL);
    991 
    992 		if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&shdr,
    993 		    sizeof (shdr), (offset_t)ehdr->e_shoff, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0,
    994 		    (rlim64_t)0, credp, &resid)) != 0)
    995 			return (error);
    996 
    997 		if (*nshdrs == 0)
    998 			*nshdrs = shdr.sh_size;
    999 		if (*shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
   1000 			*shstrndx = shdr.sh_link;
   1001 		if (*nphdrs == PN_XNUM && shdr.sh_info != 0)
   1002 			*nphdrs = shdr.sh_info;
   1003 	}
   1004 
   1005 	return (0);
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 #ifdef _ELF32_COMPAT
   1009 extern size_t elf_nphdr_max;
   1010 #else
   1011 size_t elf_nphdr_max = 1000;
   1012 #endif
   1013 
   1014 static int
   1015 getelfphdr(vnode_t *vp, cred_t *credp, const Ehdr *ehdr, int nphdrs,
   1016     caddr_t *phbasep, ssize_t *phsizep)
   1017 {
   1018 	ssize_t resid, minsize;
   1019 	int err;
   1020 
   1021 	/*
   1022 	 * Since we're going to be using e_phentsize to iterate down the
   1023 	 * array of program headers, it must be 8-byte aligned or else
   1024 	 * a we might cause a misaligned access. We use all members through
   1025 	 * p_flags on 32-bit ELF files and p_memsz on 64-bit ELF files so
   1026 	 * e_phentsize must be at least large enough to include those
   1027 	 * members.
   1028 	 */
   1029 #if !defined(_LP64) || defined(_ELF32_COMPAT)
   1030 	minsize = offsetof(Phdr, p_flags) + sizeof (((Phdr *)NULL)->p_flags);
   1031 #else
   1032 	minsize = offsetof(Phdr, p_memsz) + sizeof (((Phdr *)NULL)->p_memsz);
   1033 #endif
   1034 	if (ehdr->e_phentsize < minsize || (ehdr->e_phentsize & 3))
   1035 		return (EINVAL);
   1036 
   1037 	*phsizep = nphdrs * ehdr->e_phentsize;
   1038 
   1039 	if (*phsizep > sizeof (Phdr) * elf_nphdr_max) {
   1040 		if ((*phbasep = kmem_alloc(*phsizep, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
   1041 			return (ENOMEM);
   1042 	} else {
   1043 		*phbasep = kmem_alloc(*phsizep, KM_SLEEP);
   1044 	}
   1045 
   1046 	if ((err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, *phbasep, *phsizep,
   1047 	    (offset_t)ehdr->e_phoff, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0,
   1048 	    credp, &resid)) != 0) {
   1049 		kmem_free(*phbasep, *phsizep);
   1050 		*phbasep = NULL;
   1051 		return (err);
   1052 	}
   1053 
   1054 	return (0);
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 #ifdef _ELF32_COMPAT
   1058 extern size_t elf_nshdr_max;
   1059 extern size_t elf_shstrtab_max;
   1060 #else
   1061 size_t elf_nshdr_max = 10000;
   1062 size_t elf_shstrtab_max = 100 * 1024;
   1063 #endif
   1064 
   1065 
   1066 static int
   1067 getelfshdr(vnode_t *vp, cred_t *credp, const Ehdr *ehdr,
   1068     int nshdrs, int shstrndx, caddr_t *shbasep, ssize_t *shsizep,
   1069     char **shstrbasep, ssize_t *shstrsizep)
   1070 {
   1071 	ssize_t resid, minsize;
   1072 	int err;
   1073 	Shdr *shdr;
   1074 
   1075 	/*
   1076 	 * Since we're going to be using e_shentsize to iterate down the
   1077 	 * array of section headers, it must be 8-byte aligned or else
   1078 	 * a we might cause a misaligned access. We use all members through
   1079 	 * sh_entsize (on both 32- and 64-bit ELF files) so e_shentsize
   1080 	 * must be at least large enough to include that member. The index
   1081 	 * of the string table section must also be valid.
   1082 	 */
   1083 	minsize = offsetof(Shdr, sh_entsize) + sizeof (shdr->sh_entsize);
   1084 	if (ehdr->e_shentsize < minsize || (ehdr->e_shentsize & 3) ||
   1085 	    shstrndx >= nshdrs)
   1086 		return (EINVAL);
   1087 
   1088 	*shsizep = nshdrs * ehdr->e_shentsize;
   1089 
   1090 	if (*shsizep > sizeof (Shdr) * elf_nshdr_max) {
   1091 		if ((*shbasep = kmem_alloc(*shsizep, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
   1092 			return (ENOMEM);
   1093 	} else {
   1094 		*shbasep = kmem_alloc(*shsizep, KM_SLEEP);
   1095 	}
   1096 
   1097 	if ((err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, *shbasep, *shsizep,
   1098 	    (offset_t)ehdr->e_shoff, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0,
   1099 	    credp, &resid)) != 0) {
   1100 		kmem_free(*shbasep, *shsizep);
   1101 		return (err);
   1102 	}
   1103 
   1104 	/*
   1105 	 * Pull the section string table out of the vnode; fail if the size
   1106 	 * is zero.
   1107 	 */
   1108 	shdr = (Shdr *)(*shbasep + shstrndx * ehdr->e_shentsize);
   1109 	if ((*shstrsizep = shdr->sh_size) == 0) {
   1110 		kmem_free(*shbasep, *shsizep);
   1111 		return (EINVAL);
   1112 	}
   1113 
   1114 	if (*shstrsizep > elf_shstrtab_max) {
   1115 		if ((*shstrbasep = kmem_alloc(*shstrsizep,
   1116 		    KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
   1117 			kmem_free(*shbasep, *shsizep);
   1118 			return (ENOMEM);
   1119 		}
   1120 	} else {
   1121 		*shstrbasep = kmem_alloc(*shstrsizep, KM_SLEEP);
   1122 	}
   1123 
   1124 	if ((err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, *shstrbasep, *shstrsizep,
   1125 	    (offset_t)shdr->sh_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0,
   1126 	    credp, &resid)) != 0) {
   1127 		kmem_free(*shbasep, *shsizep);
   1128 		kmem_free(*shstrbasep, *shstrsizep);
   1129 		return (err);
   1130 	}
   1131 
   1132 	/*
   1133 	 * Make sure the strtab is null-terminated to make sure we
   1134 	 * don't run off the end of the table.
   1135 	 */
   1136 	(*shstrbasep)[*shstrsizep - 1] = '\0';
   1137 
   1138 	return (0);
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 static int
   1142 mapelfexec(
   1143 	vnode_t *vp,
   1144 	Ehdr *ehdr,
   1145 	int nphdrs,
   1146 	caddr_t phdrbase,
   1147 	Phdr **uphdr,
   1148 	Phdr **dyphdr,
   1149 	Phdr **stphdr,
   1150 	Phdr **dtphdr,
   1151 	Phdr *dataphdrp,
   1152 	caddr_t *bssbase,
   1153 	caddr_t *brkbase,
   1154 	intptr_t *voffset,
   1155 	intptr_t *minaddr,
   1156 	size_t len,
   1157 	long *execsz,
   1158 	size_t *brksize)
   1159 {
   1160 	Phdr *phdr;
   1161 	int i, prot, error;
   1162 	caddr_t addr = NULL;
   1163 	size_t zfodsz;
   1164 	int ptload = 0;
   1165 	int page;
   1166 	off_t offset;
   1167 	int hsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
   1168 	caddr_t mintmp = (caddr_t)-1;
   1169 	extern int use_brk_lpg;
   1170 
   1171 	if (ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
   1172 		/*
   1173 		 * Obtain the virtual address of a hole in the
   1174 		 * address space to map the "interpreter".
   1175 		 */
   1176 		map_addr(&addr, len, (offset_t)0, 1, 0);
   1177 		if (addr == NULL)
   1178 			return (ENOMEM);
   1179 		*voffset = (intptr_t)addr;
   1180 
   1181 		/*
   1182 		 * Calculate the minimum vaddr so it can be subtracted out.
   1183 		 * According to the ELF specification, since PT_LOAD sections
   1184 		 * must be sorted by increasing p_vaddr values, this is
   1185 		 * guaranteed to be the first PT_LOAD section.
   1186 		 */
   1187 		phdr = (Phdr *)phdrbase;
   1188 		for (i = nphdrs; i > 0; i--) {
   1189 			if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
   1190 				*voffset -= (uintptr_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
   1191 				break;
   1192 			}
   1193 			phdr = (Phdr *)((caddr_t)phdr + hsize);
   1194 		}
   1195 
   1196 	} else {
   1197 		*voffset = 0;
   1198 	}
   1199 	phdr = (Phdr *)phdrbase;
   1200 	for (i = nphdrs; i > 0; i--) {
   1201 		switch (phdr->p_type) {
   1202 		case PT_LOAD:
   1203 			if ((*dyphdr != NULL) && (*uphdr == NULL))
   1204 				return (0);
   1205 
   1206 			ptload = 1;
   1207 			prot = PROT_USER;
   1208 			if (phdr->p_flags & PF_R)
   1209 				prot |= PROT_READ;
   1210 			if (phdr->p_flags & PF_W)
   1211 				prot |= PROT_WRITE;
   1212 			if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X)
   1213 				prot |= PROT_EXEC;
   1214 
   1215 			addr = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)phdr->p_vaddr + *voffset);
   1216 
   1217 			/*
   1218 			 * Keep track of the segment with the lowest starting
   1219 			 * address.
   1220 			 */
   1221 			if (addr < mintmp)
   1222 				mintmp = addr;
   1223 
   1224 			zfodsz = (size_t)phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz;
   1225 
   1226 			offset = phdr->p_offset;
   1227 			if (((uintptr_t)offset & PAGEOFFSET) ==
   1228 			    ((uintptr_t)addr & PAGEOFFSET) &&
   1229 			    (!(vp->v_flag & VNOMAP))) {
   1230 				page = 1;
   1231 			} else {
   1232 				page = 0;
   1233 			}
   1234 
   1235 			/*
   1236 			 * Set the heap pagesize for OOB when the bss size
   1237 			 * is known and use_brk_lpg is not 0.
   1238 			 */
   1239 			if (brksize != NULL && use_brk_lpg &&
   1240 			    zfodsz != 0 && phdr == dataphdrp &&
   1241 			    (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
   1242 				size_t tlen = P2NPHASE((uintptr_t)addr +
   1243 				    phdr->p_filesz, PAGESIZE);
   1244 
   1245 				if (zfodsz > tlen) {
   1246 					curproc->p_brkpageszc =
   1247 					    page_szc(map_pgsz(MAPPGSZ_HEAP,
   1248 					    curproc, addr + phdr->p_filesz +
   1249 					    tlen, zfodsz - tlen, 0));
   1250 				}
   1251 			}
   1252 
   1253 			if (curproc->p_brkpageszc != 0 && phdr == dataphdrp &&
   1254 			    (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
   1255 				uint_t	szc = curproc->p_brkpageszc;
   1256 				size_t pgsz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
   1257 				caddr_t ebss = addr + phdr->p_memsz;
   1258 				size_t extra_zfodsz;
   1259 
   1260 				ASSERT(pgsz > PAGESIZE);
   1261 
   1262 				extra_zfodsz = P2NPHASE((uintptr_t)ebss, pgsz);
   1263 
   1264 				if (error = execmap(vp, addr, phdr->p_filesz,
   1265 				    zfodsz + extra_zfodsz, phdr->p_offset,
   1266 				    prot, page, szc))
   1267 					goto bad;
   1268 				if (brksize != NULL)
   1269 					*brksize = extra_zfodsz;
   1270 			} else {
   1271 				if (error = execmap(vp, addr, phdr->p_filesz,
   1272 				    zfodsz, phdr->p_offset, prot, page, 0))
   1273 					goto bad;
   1274 			}
   1275 
   1276 			if (bssbase != NULL && addr >= *bssbase &&
   1277 			    phdr == dataphdrp) {
   1278 				*bssbase = addr + phdr->p_filesz;
   1279 			}
   1280 			if (brkbase != NULL && addr >= *brkbase) {
   1281 				*brkbase = addr + phdr->p_memsz;
   1282 			}
   1283 
   1284 			*execsz += btopr(phdr->p_memsz);
   1285 			break;
   1286 
   1287 		case PT_INTERP:
   1288 			if (ptload)
   1289 				goto bad;
   1290 			*dyphdr = phdr;
   1291 			break;
   1292 
   1293 		case PT_SHLIB:
   1294 			*stphdr = phdr;
   1295 			break;
   1296 
   1297 		case PT_PHDR:
   1298 			if (ptload)
   1299 				goto bad;
   1300 			*uphdr = phdr;
   1301 			break;
   1302 
   1303 		case PT_NULL:
   1304 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
   1305 		case PT_NOTE:
   1306 			break;
   1307 
   1308 		case PT_SUNWDTRACE:
   1309 			if (dtphdr != NULL)
   1310 				*dtphdr = phdr;
   1311 			break;
   1312 
   1313 		default:
   1314 			break;
   1315 		}
   1316 		phdr = (Phdr *)((caddr_t)phdr + hsize);
   1317 	}
   1318 
   1319 	if (minaddr != NULL) {
   1320 		ASSERT(mintmp != (caddr_t)-1);
   1321 		*minaddr = (intptr_t)mintmp;
   1322 	}
   1323 
   1324 	return (0);
   1325 bad:
   1326 	if (error == 0)
   1327 		error = EINVAL;
   1328 	return (error);
   1329 }
   1330 
   1331 int
   1332 elfnote(vnode_t *vp, offset_t *offsetp, int type, int descsz, void *desc,
   1333     rlim64_t rlimit, cred_t *credp)
   1334 {
   1335 	Note note;
   1336 	int error;
   1337 
   1338 	bzero(&note, sizeof (note));
   1339 	bcopy("CORE", note.name, 4);
   1340 	note.nhdr.n_type = type;
   1341 	/*
   1342 	 * The System V ABI states that n_namesz must be the length of the
   1343 	 * string that follows the Nhdr structure including the terminating
   1344 	 * null. The ABI also specifies that sufficient padding should be
   1345 	 * included so that the description that follows the name string
   1346 	 * begins on a 4- or 8-byte boundary for 32- and 64-bit binaries
   1347 	 * respectively. However, since this change was not made correctly
   1348 	 * at the time of the 64-bit port, both 32- and 64-bit binaries
   1349 	 * descriptions are only guaranteed to begin on a 4-byte boundary.
   1350 	 */
   1351 	note.nhdr.n_namesz = 5;
   1352 	note.nhdr.n_descsz = roundup(descsz, sizeof (Word));
   1353 
   1354 	if (error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, *offsetp, &note,
   1355 	    sizeof (note), rlimit, credp))
   1356 		return (error);
   1357 
   1358 	*offsetp += sizeof (note);
   1359 
   1360 	if (error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, *offsetp, desc,
   1361 	    note.nhdr.n_descsz, rlimit, credp))
   1362 		return (error);
   1363 
   1364 	*offsetp += note.nhdr.n_descsz;
   1365 	return (0);
   1366 }
   1367 
   1368 /*
   1369  * Copy the section data from one vnode to the section of another vnode.
   1370  */
   1371 static void
   1372 copy_scn(Shdr *src, vnode_t *src_vp, Shdr *dst, vnode_t *dst_vp, Off *doffset,
   1373     void *buf, size_t size, cred_t *credp, rlim64_t rlimit)
   1374 {
   1375 	ssize_t resid;
   1376 	size_t len, n = src->sh_size;
   1377 	offset_t off = 0;
   1378 
   1379 	while (n != 0) {
   1380 		len = MIN(size, n);
   1381 		if (vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, src_vp, buf, len, src->sh_offset + off,
   1382 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0, credp, &resid) != 0 ||
   1383 		    resid >= len ||
   1384 		    core_write(dst_vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, *doffset + off,
   1385 		    buf, len - resid, rlimit, credp) != 0) {
   1386 			dst->sh_size = 0;
   1387 			dst->sh_offset = 0;
   1388 			return;
   1389 		}
   1390 
   1391 		ASSERT(n >= len - resid);
   1392 
   1393 		n -= len - resid;
   1394 		off += len - resid;
   1395 	}
   1396 
   1397 	*doffset += src->sh_size;
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 #ifdef _ELF32_COMPAT
   1401 extern size_t elf_datasz_max;
   1402 #else
   1403 size_t elf_datasz_max = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
   1404 #endif
   1405 
   1406 /*
   1407  * This function processes mappings that correspond to load objects to
   1408  * examine their respective sections for elfcore(). It's called once with
   1409  * v set to NULL to count the number of sections that we're going to need
   1410  * and then again with v set to some allocated buffer that we fill in with
   1411  * all the section data.
   1412  */
   1413 static int
   1414 process_scns(core_content_t content, proc_t *p, cred_t *credp, vnode_t *vp,
   1415     Shdr *v, int nv, rlim64_t rlimit, Off *doffsetp, int *nshdrsp)
   1416 {
   1417 	vnode_t *lastvp = NULL;
   1418 	struct seg *seg;
   1419 	int i, j;
   1420 	void *data = NULL;
   1421 	size_t datasz = 0;
   1422 	shstrtab_t shstrtab;
   1423 	struct as *as = p->p_as;
   1424 	int error = 0;
   1425 
   1426 	if (v != NULL)
   1427 		shstrtab_init(&shstrtab);
   1428 
   1429 	i = 1;
   1430 	for (seg = AS_SEGFIRST(as); seg != NULL; seg = AS_SEGNEXT(as, seg)) {
   1431 		uint_t prot;
   1432 		vnode_t *mvp;
   1433 		void *tmp = NULL;
   1434 		caddr_t saddr = seg->s_base;
   1435 		caddr_t naddr;
   1436 		caddr_t eaddr;
   1437 		size_t segsize;
   1438 
   1439 		Ehdr ehdr;
   1440 		int nshdrs, shstrndx, nphdrs;
   1441 		caddr_t shbase;
   1442 		ssize_t shsize;
   1443 		char *shstrbase;
   1444 		ssize_t shstrsize;
   1445 
   1446 		Shdr *shdr;
   1447 		const char *name;
   1448 		size_t sz;
   1449 		uintptr_t off;
   1450 
   1451 		int ctf_ndx = 0;
   1452 		int symtab_ndx = 0;
   1453 
   1454 		/*
   1455 		 * Since we're just looking for text segments of load
   1456 		 * objects, we only care about the protection bits; we don't
   1457 		 * care about the actual size of the segment so we use the
   1458 		 * reserved size. If the segment's size is zero, there's
   1459 		 * something fishy going on so we ignore this segment.
   1460 		 */
   1461 		if (seg->s_ops != &segvn_ops ||
   1462 		    SEGOP_GETVP(seg, seg->s_base, &mvp) != 0 ||
   1463 		    mvp == lastvp || mvp == NULL || mvp->v_type != VREG ||
   1464 		    (segsize = pr_getsegsize(seg, 1)) == 0)
   1465 			continue;
   1466 
   1467 		eaddr = saddr + segsize;
   1468 		prot = pr_getprot(seg, 1, &tmp, &saddr, &naddr, eaddr);
   1469 		pr_getprot_done(&tmp);
   1470 
   1471 		/*
   1472 		 * Skip this segment unless the protection bits look like
   1473 		 * what we'd expect for a text segment.
   1474 		 */
   1475 		if ((prot & (PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)) != PROT_EXEC)
   1476 			continue;
   1477 
   1478 		if (getelfhead(mvp, credp, &ehdr, &nshdrs, &shstrndx,
   1479 		    &nphdrs) != 0 ||
   1480 		    getelfshdr(mvp, credp, &ehdr, nshdrs, shstrndx,
   1481 		    &shbase, &shsize, &shstrbase, &shstrsize) != 0)
   1482 			continue;
   1483 
   1484 		off = ehdr.e_shentsize;
   1485 		for (j = 1; j < nshdrs; j++, off += ehdr.e_shentsize) {
   1486 			Shdr *symtab = NULL, *strtab;
   1487 
   1488 			shdr = (Shdr *)(shbase + off);
   1489 
   1490 			if (shdr->sh_name >= shstrsize)
   1491 				continue;
   1492 
   1493 			name = shstrbase + shdr->sh_name;
   1494 
   1495 			if (strcmp(name, shstrtab_data[STR_CTF]) == 0) {
   1496 				if ((content & CC_CONTENT_CTF) == 0 ||
   1497 				    ctf_ndx != 0)
   1498 					continue;
   1499 
   1500 				if (shdr->sh_link > 0 &&
   1501 				    shdr->sh_link < nshdrs) {
   1502 					symtab = (Shdr *)(shbase +
   1503 					    shdr->sh_link * ehdr.e_shentsize);
   1504 				}
   1505 
   1506 				if (v != NULL && i < nv - 1) {
   1507 					if (shdr->sh_size > datasz &&
   1508 					    shdr->sh_size <= elf_datasz_max) {
   1509 						if (data != NULL)
   1510 							kmem_free(data, datasz);
   1511 
   1512 						datasz = shdr->sh_size;
   1513 						data = kmem_alloc(datasz,
   1514 						    KM_SLEEP);
   1515 					}
   1516 
   1517 					v[i].sh_name = shstrtab_ndx(&shstrtab,
   1518 					    STR_CTF);
   1519 					v[i].sh_addr = (Addr)(uintptr_t)saddr;
   1520 					v[i].sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
   1521 					v[i].sh_addralign = 4;
   1522 					*doffsetp = roundup(*doffsetp,
   1523 					    v[i].sh_addralign);
   1524 					v[i].sh_offset = *doffsetp;
   1525 					v[i].sh_size = shdr->sh_size;
   1526 					if (symtab == NULL)  {
   1527 						v[i].sh_link = 0;
   1528 					} else if (symtab->sh_type ==
   1529 					    SHT_SYMTAB &&
   1530 					    symtab_ndx != 0) {
   1531 						v[i].sh_link =
   1532 						    symtab_ndx;
   1533 					} else {
   1534 						v[i].sh_link = i + 1;
   1535 					}
   1536 
   1537 					copy_scn(shdr, mvp, &v[i], vp,
   1538 					    doffsetp, data, datasz, credp,
   1539 					    rlimit);
   1540 				}
   1541 
   1542 				ctf_ndx = i++;
   1543 
   1544 				/*
   1545 				 * We've already dumped the symtab.
   1546 				 */
   1547 				if (symtab != NULL &&
   1548 				    symtab->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB &&
   1549 				    symtab_ndx != 0)
   1550 					continue;
   1551 
   1552 			} else if (strcmp(name,
   1553 			    shstrtab_data[STR_SYMTAB]) == 0) {
   1554 				if ((content & CC_CONTENT_SYMTAB) == 0 ||
   1555 				    symtab != 0)
   1556 					continue;
   1557 
   1558 				symtab = shdr;
   1559 			}
   1560 
   1561 			if (symtab != NULL) {
   1562 				if ((symtab->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM &&
   1563 				    symtab->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) ||
   1564 				    symtab->sh_link == 0 ||
   1565 				    symtab->sh_link >= nshdrs)
   1566 					continue;
   1567 
   1568 				strtab = (Shdr *)(shbase +
   1569 				    symtab->sh_link * ehdr.e_shentsize);
   1570 
   1571 				if (strtab->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
   1572 					continue;
   1573 
   1574 				if (v != NULL && i < nv - 2) {
   1575 					sz = MAX(symtab->sh_size,
   1576 					    strtab->sh_size);
   1577 					if (sz > datasz &&
   1578 					    sz <= elf_datasz_max) {
   1579 						if (data != NULL)
   1580 							kmem_free(data, datasz);
   1581 
   1582 						datasz = sz;
   1583 						data = kmem_alloc(datasz,
   1584 						    KM_SLEEP);
   1585 					}
   1586 
   1587 					if (symtab->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM) {
   1588 						v[i].sh_name = shstrtab_ndx(
   1589 						    &shstrtab, STR_DYNSYM);
   1590 						v[i + 1].sh_name = shstrtab_ndx(
   1591 						    &shstrtab, STR_DYNSTR);
   1592 					} else {
   1593 						v[i].sh_name = shstrtab_ndx(
   1594 						    &shstrtab, STR_SYMTAB);
   1595 						v[i + 1].sh_name = shstrtab_ndx(
   1596 						    &shstrtab, STR_STRTAB);
   1597 					}
   1598 
   1599 					v[i].sh_type = symtab->sh_type;
   1600 					v[i].sh_addr = symtab->sh_addr;
   1601 					if (ehdr.e_type == ET_DYN ||
   1602 					    v[i].sh_addr == 0)
   1603 						v[i].sh_addr +=
   1604 						    (Addr)(uintptr_t)saddr;
   1605 					v[i].sh_addralign =
   1606 					    symtab->sh_addralign;
   1607 					*doffsetp = roundup(*doffsetp,
   1608 					    v[i].sh_addralign);
   1609 					v[i].sh_offset = *doffsetp;
   1610 					v[i].sh_size = symtab->sh_size;
   1611 					v[i].sh_link = i + 1;
   1612 					v[i].sh_entsize = symtab->sh_entsize;
   1613 					v[i].sh_info = symtab->sh_info;
   1614 
   1615 					copy_scn(symtab, mvp, &v[i], vp,
   1616 					    doffsetp, data, datasz, credp,
   1617 					    rlimit);
   1618 
   1619 					v[i + 1].sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
   1620 					v[i + 1].sh_flags = SHF_STRINGS;
   1621 					v[i + 1].sh_addr = symtab->sh_addr;
   1622 					if (ehdr.e_type == ET_DYN ||
   1623 					    v[i + 1].sh_addr == 0)
   1624 						v[i + 1].sh_addr +=
   1625 						    (Addr)(uintptr_t)saddr;
   1626 					v[i + 1].sh_addralign =
   1627 					    strtab->sh_addralign;
   1628 					*doffsetp = roundup(*doffsetp,
   1629 					    v[i + 1].sh_addralign);
   1630 					v[i + 1].sh_offset = *doffsetp;
   1631 					v[i + 1].sh_size = strtab->sh_size;
   1632 
   1633 					copy_scn(strtab, mvp, &v[i + 1], vp,
   1634 					    doffsetp, data, datasz, credp,
   1635 					    rlimit);
   1636 				}
   1637 
   1638 				if (symtab->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
   1639 					symtab_ndx = i;
   1640 				i += 2;
   1641 			}
   1642 		}
   1643 
   1644 		kmem_free(shstrbase, shstrsize);
   1645 		kmem_free(shbase, shsize);
   1646 
   1647 		lastvp = mvp;
   1648 	}
   1649 
   1650 	if (v == NULL) {
   1651 		if (i == 1)
   1652 			*nshdrsp = 0;
   1653 		else
   1654 			*nshdrsp = i + 1;
   1655 		goto done;
   1656 	}
   1657 
   1658 	if (i != nv - 1) {
   1659 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "elfcore: core dump failed for "
   1660 		    "process %d; address space is changing", p->p_pid);
   1661 		error = EIO;
   1662 		goto done;
   1663 	}
   1664 
   1665 	v[i].sh_name = shstrtab_ndx(&shstrtab, STR_SHSTRTAB);
   1666 	v[i].sh_size = shstrtab_size(&shstrtab);
   1667 	v[i].sh_addralign = 1;
   1668 	*doffsetp = roundup(*doffsetp, v[i].sh_addralign);
   1669 	v[i].sh_offset = *doffsetp;
   1670 	v[i].sh_flags = SHF_STRINGS;
   1671 	v[i].sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
   1672 
   1673 	if (v[i].sh_size > datasz) {
   1674 		if (data != NULL)
   1675 			kmem_free(data, datasz);
   1676 
   1677 		datasz = v[i].sh_size;
   1678 		data = kmem_alloc(datasz,
   1679 		    KM_SLEEP);
   1680 	}
   1681 
   1682 	shstrtab_dump(&shstrtab, data);
   1683 
   1684 	if ((error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, *doffsetp,
   1685 	    data, v[i].sh_size, rlimit, credp)) != 0)
   1686 		goto done;
   1687 
   1688 	*doffsetp += v[i].sh_size;
   1689 
   1690 done:
   1691 	if (data != NULL)
   1692 		kmem_free(data, datasz);
   1693 
   1694 	return (error);
   1695 }
   1696 
   1697 int
   1698 elfcore(vnode_t *vp, proc_t *p, cred_t *credp, rlim64_t rlimit, int sig,
   1699     core_content_t content)
   1700 {
   1701 	offset_t poffset, soffset;
   1702 	Off doffset;
   1703 	int error, i, nphdrs, nshdrs;
   1704 	int overflow = 0;
   1705 	struct seg *seg;
   1706 	struct as *as = p->p_as;
   1707 	union {
   1708 		Ehdr ehdr;
   1709 		Phdr phdr[1];
   1710 		Shdr shdr[1];
   1711 	} *bigwad;
   1712 	size_t bigsize;
   1713 	size_t phdrsz, shdrsz;
   1714 	Ehdr *ehdr;
   1715 	Phdr *v;
   1716 	caddr_t brkbase;
   1717 	size_t brksize;
   1718 	caddr_t stkbase;
   1719 	size_t stksize;
   1720 	int ntries = 0;
   1721 
   1722 top:
   1723 	/*
   1724 	 * Make sure we have everything we need (registers, etc.).
   1725 	 * All other lwps have already stopped and are in an orderly state.
   1726 	 */
   1727 	ASSERT(p == ttoproc(curthread));
   1728 	prstop(0, 0);
   1729 
   1730 	AS_LOCK_ENTER(as, &as->a_lock, RW_WRITER);
   1731 	nphdrs = prnsegs(as, 0) + 2;		/* two CORE note sections */
   1732 
   1733 	/*
   1734 	 * Count the number of section headers we're going to need.
   1735 	 */
   1736 	nshdrs = 0;
   1737 	if (content & (CC_CONTENT_CTF | CC_CONTENT_SYMTAB)) {
   1738 		(void) process_scns(content, p, credp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
   1739 		    NULL, &nshdrs);
   1740 	}
   1741 	AS_LOCK_EXIT(as, &as->a_lock);
   1742 
   1743 	ASSERT(nshdrs == 0 || nshdrs > 1);
   1744 
   1745 	/*
   1746 	 * The core file contents may required zero section headers, but if
   1747 	 * we overflow the 16 bits allotted to the program header count in
   1748 	 * the ELF header, we'll need that program header at index zero.
   1749 	 */
   1750 	if (nshdrs == 0 && nphdrs >= PN_XNUM)
   1751 		nshdrs = 1;
   1752 
   1753 	phdrsz = nphdrs * sizeof (Phdr);
   1754 	shdrsz = nshdrs * sizeof (Shdr);
   1755 
   1756 	bigsize = MAX(sizeof (*bigwad), MAX(phdrsz, shdrsz));
   1757 	bigwad = kmem_alloc(bigsize, KM_SLEEP);
   1758 
   1759 	ehdr = &bigwad->ehdr;
   1760 	bzero(ehdr, sizeof (*ehdr));
   1761 
   1762 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
   1763 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
   1764 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
   1765 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
   1766 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
   1767 	ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
   1768 
   1769 #if !defined(_LP64) || defined(_ELF32_COMPAT)
   1770 
   1771 #if defined(__sparc)
   1772 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
   1773 	ehdr->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
   1774 #elif defined(__i386) || defined(__i386_COMPAT)
   1775 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
   1776 	ehdr->e_machine = EM_386;
   1777 #else
   1778 #error "no recognized machine type is defined"
   1779 #endif
   1780 
   1781 #else	/* !defined(_LP64) || defined(_ELF32_COMPAT) */
   1782 
   1783 #if defined(__sparc)
   1784 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
   1785 	ehdr->e_machine = EM_SPARCV9;
   1786 #elif defined(__amd64)
   1787 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
   1788 	ehdr->e_machine = EM_AMD64;
   1789 #else
   1790 #error "no recognized 64-bit machine type is defined"
   1791 #endif
   1792 
   1793 #endif	/* !defined(_LP64) || defined(_ELF32_COMPAT) */
   1794 
   1795 	/*
   1796 	 * If the count of program headers or section headers or the index
   1797 	 * of the section string table can't fit in the mere 16 bits
   1798 	 * shortsightedly allotted to them in the ELF header, we use the
   1799 	 * extended formats and put the real values in the section header
   1800 	 * as index 0.
   1801 	 */
   1802 	ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
   1803 	ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof (Ehdr);
   1804 
   1805 	if (nphdrs >= PN_XNUM)
   1806 		ehdr->e_phnum = PN_XNUM;
   1807 	else
   1808 		ehdr->e_phnum = (unsigned short)nphdrs;
   1809 
   1810 	ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof (Ehdr);
   1811 	ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof (Phdr);
   1812 
   1813 	if (nshdrs > 0) {
   1814 		if (nshdrs >= SHN_LORESERVE)
   1815 			ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
   1816 		else
   1817 			ehdr->e_shnum = (unsigned short)nshdrs;
   1818 
   1819 		if (nshdrs - 1 >= SHN_LORESERVE)
   1820 			ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_XINDEX;
   1821 		else
   1822 			ehdr->e_shstrndx = (unsigned short)(nshdrs - 1);
   1823 
   1824 		ehdr->e_shoff = ehdr->e_phoff + ehdr->e_phentsize * nphdrs;
   1825 		ehdr->e_shentsize = sizeof (Shdr);
   1826 	}
   1827 
   1828 	if (error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, (offset_t)0, ehdr,
   1829 	    sizeof (Ehdr), rlimit, credp))
   1830 		goto done;
   1831 
   1832 	poffset = sizeof (Ehdr);
   1833 	soffset = sizeof (Ehdr) + phdrsz;
   1834 	doffset = sizeof (Ehdr) + phdrsz + shdrsz;
   1835 
   1836 	v = &bigwad->phdr[0];
   1837 	bzero(v, phdrsz);
   1838 
   1839 	setup_old_note_header(&v[0], p);
   1840 	v[0].p_offset = doffset = roundup(doffset, sizeof (Word));
   1841 	doffset += v[0].p_filesz;
   1842 
   1843 	setup_note_header(&v[1], p);
   1844 	v[1].p_offset = doffset = roundup(doffset, sizeof (Word));
   1845 	doffset += v[1].p_filesz;
   1846 
   1847 	mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
   1848 
   1849 	brkbase = p->p_brkbase;
   1850 	brksize = p->p_brksize;
   1851 
   1852 	stkbase = p->p_usrstack - p->p_stksize;
   1853 	stksize = p->p_stksize;
   1854 
   1855 	mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
   1856 
   1857 	AS_LOCK_ENTER(as, &as->a_lock, RW_WRITER);
   1858 	i = 2;
   1859 	for (seg = AS_SEGFIRST(as); seg != NULL; seg = AS_SEGNEXT(as, seg)) {
   1860 		caddr_t eaddr = seg->s_base + pr_getsegsize(seg, 0);
   1861 		caddr_t saddr, naddr;
   1862 		void *tmp = NULL;
   1863 		extern struct seg_ops segspt_shmops;
   1864 
   1865 		for (saddr = seg->s_base; saddr < eaddr; saddr = naddr) {
   1866 			uint_t prot;
   1867 			size_t size;
   1868 			int type;
   1869 			vnode_t *mvp;
   1870 
   1871 			prot = pr_getprot(seg, 0, &tmp, &saddr, &naddr, eaddr);
   1872 			prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
   1873 			if ((size = (size_t)(naddr - saddr)) == 0)
   1874 				continue;
   1875 			if (i == nphdrs) {
   1876 				overflow++;
   1877 				continue;
   1878 			}
   1879 			v[i].p_type = PT_LOAD;
   1880 			v[i].p_vaddr = (Addr)(uintptr_t)saddr;
   1881 			v[i].p_memsz = size;
   1882 			if (prot & PROT_READ)
   1883 				v[i].p_flags |= PF_R;
   1884 			if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
   1885 				v[i].p_flags |= PF_W;
   1886 			if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
   1887 				v[i].p_flags |= PF_X;
   1888 
   1889 			/*
   1890 			 * Figure out which mappings to include in the core.
   1891 			 */
   1892 			type = SEGOP_GETTYPE(seg, saddr);
   1893 
   1894 			if (saddr == stkbase && size == stksize) {
   1895 				if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_STACK))
   1896 					goto exclude;
   1897 
   1898 			} else if (saddr == brkbase && size == brksize) {
   1899 				if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_HEAP))
   1900 					goto exclude;
   1901 
   1902 			} else if (seg->s_ops == &segspt_shmops) {
   1903 				if (type & MAP_NORESERVE) {
   1904 					if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_DISM))
   1905 						goto exclude;
   1906 				} else {
   1907 					if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_ISM))
   1908 						goto exclude;
   1909 				}
   1910 
   1911 			} else if (seg->s_ops != &segvn_ops) {
   1912 				goto exclude;
   1913 
   1914 			} else if (type & MAP_SHARED) {
   1915 				if (shmgetid(p, saddr) != SHMID_NONE) {
   1916 					if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_SHM))
   1917 						goto exclude;
   1918 
   1919 				} else if (SEGOP_GETVP(seg, seg->s_base,
   1920 				    &mvp) != 0 || mvp == NULL ||
   1921 				    mvp->v_type != VREG) {
   1922 					if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_SHANON))
   1923 						goto exclude;
   1924 
   1925 				} else {
   1926 					if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_SHFILE))
   1927 						goto exclude;
   1928 				}
   1929 
   1930 			} else if (SEGOP_GETVP(seg, seg->s_base, &mvp) != 0 ||
   1931 			    mvp == NULL || mvp->v_type != VREG) {
   1932 				if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_ANON))
   1933 					goto exclude;
   1934 
   1935 			} else if (prot == (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC)) {
   1936 				if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_TEXT))
   1937 					goto exclude;
   1938 
   1939 			} else if (prot == PROT_READ) {
   1940 				if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_RODATA))
   1941 					goto exclude;
   1942 
   1943 			} else {
   1944 				if (!(content & CC_CONTENT_DATA))
   1945 					goto exclude;
   1946 			}
   1947 
   1948 			doffset = roundup(doffset, sizeof (Word));
   1949 			v[i].p_offset = doffset;
   1950 			v[i].p_filesz = size;
   1951 			doffset += size;
   1952 exclude:
   1953 			i++;
   1954 		}
   1955 		ASSERT(tmp == NULL);
   1956 	}
   1957 	AS_LOCK_EXIT(as, &as->a_lock);
   1958 
   1959 	if (overflow || i != nphdrs) {
   1960 		if (ntries++ == 0) {
   1961 			kmem_free(bigwad, bigsize);
   1962 			overflow = 0;
   1963 			goto top;
   1964 		}
   1965 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "elfcore: core dump failed for "
   1966 		    "process %d; address space is changing", p->p_pid);
   1967 		error = EIO;
   1968 		goto done;
   1969 	}
   1970 
   1971 	if ((error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, poffset,
   1972 	    v, phdrsz, rlimit, credp)) != 0)
   1973 		goto done;
   1974 
   1975 	if ((error = write_old_elfnotes(p, sig, vp, v[0].p_offset, rlimit,
   1976 	    credp)) != 0)
   1977 		goto done;
   1978 
   1979 	if ((error = write_elfnotes(p, sig, vp, v[1].p_offset, rlimit,
   1980 	    credp, content)) != 0)
   1981 		goto done;
   1982 
   1983 	for (i = 2; i < nphdrs; i++) {
   1984 		if (v[i].p_filesz == 0)
   1985 			continue;
   1986 
   1987 		/*
   1988 		 * If dumping out this segment fails, rather than failing
   1989 		 * the core dump entirely, we reset the size of the mapping
   1990 		 * to zero to indicate that the data is absent from the core
   1991 		 * file and or in the PF_SUNW_FAILURE flag to differentiate
   1992 		 * this from mappings that were excluded due to the core file
   1993 		 * content settings.
   1994 		 */
   1995 		if ((error = core_seg(p, vp, v[i].p_offset,
   1996 		    (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)v[i].p_vaddr, v[i].p_filesz,
   1997 		    rlimit, credp)) != 0) {
   1998 
   1999 			/*
   2000 			 * Since the space reserved for the segment is now
   2001 			 * unused, we stash the errno in the first four
   2002 			 * bytes. This undocumented interface will let us
   2003 			 * understand the nature of the failure.
   2004 			 */
   2005 			(void) core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, v[i].p_offset,
   2006 			    &error, sizeof (error), rlimit, credp);
   2007 
   2008 			v[i].p_filesz = 0;
   2009 			v[i].p_flags |= PF_SUNW_FAILURE;
   2010 			if ((error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE,
   2011 			    poffset + sizeof (v[i]) * i, &v[i], sizeof (v[i]),
   2012 			    rlimit, credp)) != 0)
   2013 				goto done;
   2014 		}
   2015 	}
   2016 
   2017 	if (nshdrs > 0) {
   2018 		bzero(&bigwad->shdr[0], shdrsz);
   2019 
   2020 		if (nshdrs >= SHN_LORESERVE)
   2021 			bigwad->shdr[0].sh_size = nshdrs;
   2022 
   2023 		if (nshdrs - 1 >= SHN_LORESERVE)
   2024 			bigwad->shdr[0].sh_link = nshdrs - 1;
   2025 
   2026 		if (nphdrs >= PN_XNUM)
   2027 			bigwad->shdr[0].sh_info = nphdrs;
   2028 
   2029 		if (nshdrs > 1) {
   2030 			AS_LOCK_ENTER(as, &as->a_lock, RW_WRITER);
   2031 			if ((error = process_scns(content, p, credp, vp,
   2032 			    &bigwad->shdr[0], nshdrs, rlimit, &doffset,
   2033 			    NULL)) != 0) {
   2034 				AS_LOCK_EXIT(as, &as->a_lock);
   2035 				goto done;
   2036 			}
   2037 			AS_LOCK_EXIT(as, &as->a_lock);
   2038 		}
   2039 
   2040 		if ((error = core_write(vp, UIO_SYSSPACE, soffset,
   2041 		    &bigwad->shdr[0], shdrsz, rlimit, credp)) != 0)
   2042 			goto done;
   2043 	}
   2044 
   2045 done:
   2046 	kmem_free(bigwad, bigsize);
   2047 	return (error);
   2048 }
   2049 
   2050 #ifndef	_ELF32_COMPAT
   2051 
   2052 static struct execsw esw = {
   2053 #ifdef	_LP64
   2054 	elf64magicstr,
   2055 #else	/* _LP64 */
   2056 	elf32magicstr,
   2057 #endif	/* _LP64 */
   2058 	0,
   2059 	5,
   2060 	elfexec,
   2061 	elfcore
   2062 };
   2063 
   2064 static struct modlexec modlexec = {
   2065 	&mod_execops, "exec module for elf", &esw
   2066 };
   2067 
   2068 #ifdef	_LP64
   2069 extern int elf32exec(vnode_t *vp, execa_t *uap, uarg_t *args,
   2070 			intpdata_t *idatap, int level, long *execsz,
   2071 			int setid, caddr_t exec_file, cred_t *cred,
   2072 			int brand_action);
   2073 extern int elf32core(vnode_t *vp, proc_t *p, cred_t *credp,
   2074 			rlim64_t rlimit, int sig, core_content_t content);
   2075 
   2076 static struct execsw esw32 = {
   2077 	elf32magicstr,
   2078 	0,
   2079 	5,
   2080 	elf32exec,
   2081 	elf32core
   2082 };
   2083 
   2084 static struct modlexec modlexec32 = {
   2085 	&mod_execops, "32-bit exec module for elf", &esw32
   2086 };
   2087 #endif	/* _LP64 */
   2088 
   2089 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
   2090 	MODREV_1,
   2091 	(void *)&modlexec,
   2092 #ifdef	_LP64
   2093 	(void *)&modlexec32,
   2094 #endif	/* _LP64 */
   2095 	NULL
   2096 };
   2097 
   2098 int
   2099 _init(void)
   2100 {
   2101 	return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
   2102 }
   2103 
   2104 int
   2105 _fini(void)
   2106 {
   2107 	return (mod_remove(&modlinkage));
   2108 }
   2109 
   2110 int
   2111 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
   2112 {
   2113 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
   2114 }
   2115 
   2116 #endif	/* !_ELF32_COMPAT */
   2117