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Cross Reference: libzfs_import.c
xref: /onnv/onnv-gate/usr/src/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_import.c
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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     23  */
     24 
     25 /*
     26  * Pool import support functions.
     27  *
     28  * To import a pool, we rely on reading the configuration information from the
     29  * ZFS label of each device.  If we successfully read the label, then we
     30  * organize the configuration information in the following hierarchy:
     31  *
     32  * 	pool guid -> toplevel vdev guid -> label txg
     33  *
     34  * Duplicate entries matching this same tuple will be discarded.  Once we have
     35  * examined every device, we pick the best label txg config for each toplevel
     36  * vdev.  We then arrange these toplevel vdevs into a complete pool config, and
     37  * update any paths that have changed.  Finally, we attempt to import the pool
     38  * using our derived config, and record the results.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <ctype.h>
     42 #include <devid.h>
     43 #include <dirent.h>
     44 #include <errno.h>
     45 #include <libintl.h>
     46 #include <stddef.h>
     47 #include <stdlib.h>
     48 #include <string.h>
     49 #include <sys/stat.h>
     50 #include <unistd.h>
     51 #include <fcntl.h>
     52 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
     53 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
     54 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
     55 #include <thread_pool.h>
     56 
     57 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
     58 
     59 #include "libzfs.h"
     60 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Intermediate structures used to gather configuration information.
     64  */
     65 typedef struct config_entry {
     66 	uint64_t		ce_txg;
     67 	nvlist_t		*ce_config;
     68 	struct config_entry	*ce_next;
     69 } config_entry_t;
     70 
     71 typedef struct vdev_entry {
     72 	uint64_t		ve_guid;
     73 	config_entry_t		*ve_configs;
     74 	struct vdev_entry	*ve_next;
     75 } vdev_entry_t;
     76 
     77 typedef struct pool_entry {
     78 	uint64_t		pe_guid;
     79 	vdev_entry_t		*pe_vdevs;
     80 	struct pool_entry	*pe_next;
     81 } pool_entry_t;
     82 
     83 typedef struct name_entry {
     84 	char			*ne_name;
     85 	uint64_t		ne_guid;
     86 	struct name_entry	*ne_next;
     87 } name_entry_t;
     88 
     89 typedef struct pool_list {
     90 	pool_entry_t		*pools;
     91 	name_entry_t		*names;
     92 } pool_list_t;
     93 
     94 static char *
     95 get_devid(const char *path)
     96 {
     97 	int fd;
     98 	ddi_devid_t devid;
     99 	char *minor, *ret;
    100 
    101 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
    102 		return (NULL);
    103 
    104 	minor = NULL;
    105 	ret = NULL;
    106 	if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) {
    107 		if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor) == 0)
    108 			ret = devid_str_encode(devid, minor);
    109 		if (minor != NULL)
    110 			devid_str_free(minor);
    111 		devid_free(devid);
    112 	}
    113 	(void) close(fd);
    114 
    115 	return (ret);
    116 }
    117 
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Go through and fix up any path and/or devid information for the given vdev
    121  * configuration.
    122  */
    123 static int
    124 fix_paths(nvlist_t *nv, name_entry_t *names)
    125 {
    126 	nvlist_t **child;
    127 	uint_t c, children;
    128 	uint64_t guid;
    129 	name_entry_t *ne, *best;
    130 	char *path, *devid;
    131 	int matched;
    132 
    133 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
    134 	    &child, &children) == 0) {
    135 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
    136 			if (fix_paths(child[c], names) != 0)
    137 				return (-1);
    138 		return (0);
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	/*
    142 	 * This is a leaf (file or disk) vdev.  In either case, go through
    143 	 * the name list and see if we find a matching guid.  If so, replace
    144 	 * the path and see if we can calculate a new devid.
    145 	 *
    146 	 * There may be multiple names associated with a particular guid, in
    147 	 * which case we have overlapping slices or multiple paths to the same
    148 	 * disk.  If this is the case, then we want to pick the path that is
    149 	 * the most similar to the original, where "most similar" is the number
    150 	 * of matching characters starting from the end of the path.  This will
    151 	 * preserve slice numbers even if the disks have been reorganized, and
    152 	 * will also catch preferred disk names if multiple paths exist.
    153 	 */
    154 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0);
    155 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
    156 		path = NULL;
    157 
    158 	matched = 0;
    159 	best = NULL;
    160 	for (ne = names; ne != NULL; ne = ne->ne_next) {
    161 		if (ne->ne_guid == guid) {
    162 			const char *src, *dst;
    163 			int count;
    164 
    165 			if (path == NULL) {
    166 				best = ne;
    167 				break;
    168 			}
    169 
    170 			src = ne->ne_name + strlen(ne->ne_name) - 1;
    171 			dst = path + strlen(path) - 1;
    172 			for (count = 0; src >= ne->ne_name && dst >= path;
    173 			    src--, dst--, count++)
    174 				if (*src != *dst)
    175 					break;
    176 
    177 			/*
    178 			 * At this point, 'count' is the number of characters
    179 			 * matched from the end.
    180 			 */
    181 			if (count > matched || best == NULL) {
    182 				best = ne;
    183 				matched = count;
    184 			}
    185 		}
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	if (best == NULL)
    189 		return (0);
    190 
    191 	if (nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, best->ne_name) != 0)
    192 		return (-1);
    193 
    194 	if ((devid = get_devid(best->ne_name)) == NULL) {
    195 		(void) nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID);
    196 	} else {
    197 		if (nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, devid) != 0)
    198 			return (-1);
    199 		devid_str_free(devid);
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	return (0);
    203 }
    204 
    205 /*
    206  * Add the given configuration to the list of known devices.
    207  */
    208 static int
    209 add_config(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, pool_list_t *pl, const char *path,
    210     nvlist_t *config)
    211 {
    212 	uint64_t pool_guid, vdev_guid, top_guid, txg, state;
    213 	pool_entry_t *pe;
    214 	vdev_entry_t *ve;
    215 	config_entry_t *ce;
    216 	name_entry_t *ne;
    217 
    218 	/*
    219 	 * If this is a hot spare not currently in use or level 2 cache
    220 	 * device, add it to the list of names to translate, but don't do
    221 	 * anything else.
    222 	 */
    223 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
    224 	    &state) == 0 &&
    225 	    (state == POOL_STATE_SPARE || state == POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) &&
    226 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &vdev_guid) == 0) {
    227 		if ((ne = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (name_entry_t))) == NULL)
    228 			return (-1);
    229 
    230 		if ((ne->ne_name = zfs_strdup(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
    231 			free(ne);
    232 			return (-1);
    233 		}
    234 		ne->ne_guid = vdev_guid;
    235 		ne->ne_next = pl->names;
    236 		pl->names = ne;
    237 		return (0);
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * If we have a valid config but cannot read any of these fields, then
    242 	 * it means we have a half-initialized label.  In vdev_label_init()
    243 	 * we write a label with txg == 0 so that we can identify the device
    244 	 * in case the user refers to the same disk later on.  If we fail to
    245 	 * create the pool, we'll be left with a label in this state
    246 	 * which should not be considered part of a valid pool.
    247 	 */
    248 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
    249 	    &pool_guid) != 0 ||
    250 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
    251 	    &vdev_guid) != 0 ||
    252 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID,
    253 	    &top_guid) != 0 ||
    254 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
    255 	    &txg) != 0 || txg == 0) {
    256 		nvlist_free(config);
    257 		return (0);
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * First, see if we know about this pool.  If not, then add it to the
    262 	 * list of known pools.
    263 	 */
    264 	for (pe = pl->pools; pe != NULL; pe = pe->pe_next) {
    265 		if (pe->pe_guid == pool_guid)
    266 			break;
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	if (pe == NULL) {
    270 		if ((pe = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (pool_entry_t))) == NULL) {
    271 			nvlist_free(config);
    272 			return (-1);
    273 		}
    274 		pe->pe_guid = pool_guid;
    275 		pe->pe_next = pl->pools;
    276 		pl->pools = pe;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	/*
    280 	 * Second, see if we know about this toplevel vdev.  Add it if its
    281 	 * missing.
    282 	 */
    283 	for (ve = pe->pe_vdevs; ve != NULL; ve = ve->ve_next) {
    284 		if (ve->ve_guid == top_guid)
    285 			break;
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	if (ve == NULL) {
    289 		if ((ve = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (vdev_entry_t))) == NULL) {
    290 			nvlist_free(config);
    291 			return (-1);
    292 		}
    293 		ve->ve_guid = top_guid;
    294 		ve->ve_next = pe->pe_vdevs;
    295 		pe->pe_vdevs = ve;
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	/*
    299 	 * Third, see if we have a config with a matching transaction group.  If
    300 	 * so, then we do nothing.  Otherwise, add it to the list of known
    301 	 * configs.
    302 	 */
    303 	for (ce = ve->ve_configs; ce != NULL; ce = ce->ce_next) {
    304 		if (ce->ce_txg == txg)
    305 			break;
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	if (ce == NULL) {
    309 		if ((ce = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (config_entry_t))) == NULL) {
    310 			nvlist_free(config);
    311 			return (-1);
    312 		}
    313 		ce->ce_txg = txg;
    314 		ce->ce_config = config;
    315 		ce->ce_next = ve->ve_configs;
    316 		ve->ve_configs = ce;
    317 	} else {
    318 		nvlist_free(config);
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * At this point we've successfully added our config to the list of
    323 	 * known configs.  The last thing to do is add the vdev guid -> path
    324 	 * mappings so that we can fix up the configuration as necessary before
    325 	 * doing the import.
    326 	 */
    327 	if ((ne = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (name_entry_t))) == NULL)
    328 		return (-1);
    329 
    330 	if ((ne->ne_name = zfs_strdup(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
    331 		free(ne);
    332 		return (-1);
    333 	}
    334 
    335 	ne->ne_guid = vdev_guid;
    336 	ne->ne_next = pl->names;
    337 	pl->names = ne;
    338 
    339 	return (0);
    340 }
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * Returns true if the named pool matches the given GUID.
    344  */
    345 static int
    346 pool_active(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, uint64_t guid,
    347     boolean_t *isactive)
    348 {
    349 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
    350 	uint64_t theguid;
    351 
    352 	if (zpool_open_silent(hdl, name, &zhp) != 0)
    353 		return (-1);
    354 
    355 	if (zhp == NULL) {
    356 		*isactive = B_FALSE;
    357 		return (0);
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
    361 	    &theguid) == 0);
    362 
    363 	zpool_close(zhp);
    364 
    365 	*isactive = (theguid == guid);
    366 	return (0);
    367 }
    368 
    369 static nvlist_t *
    370 refresh_config(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config)
    371 {
    372 	nvlist_t *nvl;
    373 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
    374 	int err;
    375 
    376 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, config) != 0)
    377 		return (NULL);
    378 
    379 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc,
    380 	    zc.zc_nvlist_conf_size * 2) != 0) {
    381 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
    382 		return (NULL);
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	while ((err = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_TRYIMPORT,
    386 	    &zc)) != 0 && errno == ENOMEM) {
    387 		if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
    388 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
    389 			return (NULL);
    390 		}
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	if (err) {
    394 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
    395 		return (NULL);
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nvl) != 0) {
    399 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
    400 		return (NULL);
    401 	}
    402 
    403 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
    404 	return (nvl);
    405 }
    406 
    407 /*
    408  * Determine if the vdev id is a hole in the namespace.
    409  */
    410 boolean_t
    411 vdev_is_hole(uint64_t *hole_array, uint_t holes, uint_t id)
    412 {
    413 	for (int c = 0; c < holes; c++) {
    414 
    415 		/* Top-level is a hole */
    416 		if (hole_array[c] == id)
    417 			return (B_TRUE);
    418 	}
    419 	return (B_FALSE);
    420 }
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * Convert our list of pools into the definitive set of configurations.  We
    424  * start by picking the best config for each toplevel vdev.  Once that's done,
    425  * we assemble the toplevel vdevs into a full config for the pool.  We make a
    426  * pass to fix up any incorrect paths, and then add it to the main list to
    427  * return to the user.
    428  */
    429 static nvlist_t *
    430 get_configs(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, pool_list_t *pl, boolean_t active_ok)
    431 {
    432 	pool_entry_t *pe;
    433 	vdev_entry_t *ve;
    434 	config_entry_t *ce;
    435 	nvlist_t *ret = NULL, *config = NULL, *tmp, *nvtop, *nvroot;
    436 	nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
    437 	uint_t i, nspares, nl2cache;
    438 	boolean_t config_seen;
    439 	uint64_t best_txg;
    440 	char *name, *hostname;
    441 	uint64_t version, guid;
    442 	uint_t children = 0;
    443 	nvlist_t **child = NULL;
    444 	uint_t holes;
    445 	uint64_t *hole_array, max_id;
    446 	uint_t c;
    447 	boolean_t isactive;
    448 	uint64_t hostid;
    449 	nvlist_t *nvl;
    450 	boolean_t found_one = B_FALSE;
    451 	boolean_t valid_top_config = B_FALSE;
    452 
    453 	if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, 0, 0) != 0)
    454 		goto nomem;
    455 
    456 	for (pe = pl->pools; pe != NULL; pe = pe->pe_next) {
    457 		uint64_t id, max_txg = 0;
    458 
    459 		if (nvlist_alloc(&config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
    460 			goto nomem;
    461 		config_seen = B_FALSE;
    462 
    463 		/*
    464 		 * Iterate over all toplevel vdevs.  Grab the pool configuration
    465 		 * from the first one we find, and then go through the rest and
    466 		 * add them as necessary to the 'vdevs' member of the config.
    467 		 */
    468 		for (ve = pe->pe_vdevs; ve != NULL; ve = ve->ve_next) {
    469 
    470 			/*
    471 			 * Determine the best configuration for this vdev by
    472 			 * selecting the config with the latest transaction
    473 			 * group.
    474 			 */
    475 			best_txg = 0;
    476 			for (ce = ve->ve_configs; ce != NULL;
    477 			    ce = ce->ce_next) {
    478 
    479 				if (ce->ce_txg > best_txg) {
    480 					tmp = ce->ce_config;
    481 					best_txg = ce->ce_txg;
    482 				}
    483 			}
    484 
    485 			/*
    486 			 * We rely on the fact that the max txg for the
    487 			 * pool will contain the most up-to-date information
    488 			 * about the valid top-levels in the vdev namespace.
    489 			 */
    490 			if (best_txg > max_txg) {
    491 				(void) nvlist_remove(config,
    492 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN,
    493 				    DATA_TYPE_UINT64);
    494 				(void) nvlist_remove(config,
    495 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY,
    496 				    DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY);
    497 
    498 				max_txg = best_txg;
    499 				hole_array = NULL;
    500 				holes = 0;
    501 				max_id = 0;
    502 				valid_top_config = B_FALSE;
    503 
    504 				if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
    505 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN, &max_id) == 0) {
    506 					verify(nvlist_add_uint64(config,
    507 					    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN,
    508 					    max_id) == 0);
    509 					valid_top_config = B_TRUE;
    510 				}
    511 
    512 				if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(tmp,
    513 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY, &hole_array,
    514 				    &holes) == 0) {
    515 					verify(nvlist_add_uint64_array(config,
    516 					    ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY,
    517 					    hole_array, holes) == 0);
    518 				}
    519 			}
    520 
    521 			if (!config_seen) {
    522 				/*
    523 				 * Copy the relevant pieces of data to the pool
    524 				 * configuration:
    525 				 *
    526 				 *	version
    527 				 * 	pool guid
    528 				 * 	name
    529 				 * 	pool state
    530 				 *	hostid (if available)
    531 				 *	hostname (if available)
    532 				 */
    533 				uint64_t state;
    534 
    535 				verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
    536 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0);
    537 				if (nvlist_add_uint64(config,
    538 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, version) != 0)
    539 					goto nomem;
    540 				verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
    541 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) == 0);
    542 				if (nvlist_add_uint64(config,
    543 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, guid) != 0)
    544 					goto nomem;
    545 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(tmp,
    546 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name) == 0);
    547 				if (nvlist_add_string(config,
    548 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, name) != 0)
    549 					goto nomem;
    550 				verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
    551 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) == 0);
    552 				if (nvlist_add_uint64(config,
    553 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, state) != 0)
    554 					goto nomem;
    555 				hostid = 0;
    556 				if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
    557 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid) == 0) {
    558 					if (nvlist_add_uint64(config,
    559 					    ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, hostid) != 0)
    560 						goto nomem;
    561 					verify(nvlist_lookup_string(tmp,
    562 					    ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME,
    563 					    &hostname) == 0);
    564 					if (nvlist_add_string(config,
    565 					    ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME,
    566 					    hostname) != 0)
    567 						goto nomem;
    568 				}
    569 
    570 				config_seen = B_TRUE;
    571 			}
    572 
    573 			/*
    574 			 * Add this top-level vdev to the child array.
    575 			 */
    576 			verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(tmp,
    577 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvtop) == 0);
    578 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvtop, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
    579 			    &id) == 0);
    580 
    581 			if (id >= children) {
    582 				nvlist_t **newchild;
    583 
    584 				newchild = zfs_alloc(hdl, (id + 1) *
    585 				    sizeof (nvlist_t *));
    586 				if (newchild == NULL)
    587 					goto nomem;
    588 
    589 				for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
    590 					newchild[c] = child[c];
    591 
    592 				free(child);
    593 				child = newchild;
    594 				children = id + 1;
    595 			}
    596 			if (nvlist_dup(nvtop, &child[id], 0) != 0)
    597 				goto nomem;
    598 
    599 		}
    600 
    601 		/*
    602 		 * If we have information about all the top-levels then
    603 		 * clean up the nvlist which we've constructed. This
    604 		 * means removing any extraneous devices that are
    605 		 * beyond the valid range or adding devices to the end
    606 		 * of our array which appear to be missing.
    607 		 */
    608 		if (valid_top_config) {
    609 			if (max_id < children) {
    610 				for (c = max_id; c < children; c++)
    611 					nvlist_free(child[c]);
    612 				children = max_id;
    613 			} else if (max_id > children) {
    614 				nvlist_t **newchild;
    615 
    616 				newchild = zfs_alloc(hdl, (max_id) *
    617 				    sizeof (nvlist_t *));
    618 				if (newchild == NULL)
    619 					goto nomem;
    620 
    621 				for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
    622 					newchild[c] = child[c];
    623 
    624 				free(child);
    625 				child = newchild;
    626 				children = max_id;
    627 			}
    628 		}
    629 
    630 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
    631 		    &guid) == 0);
    632 
    633 		/*
    634 		 * The vdev namespace may contain holes as a result of
    635 		 * device removal. We must add them back into the vdev
    636 		 * tree before we process any missing devices.
    637 		 */
    638 		if (holes > 0) {
    639 			ASSERT(valid_top_config);
    640 
    641 			for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
    642 				nvlist_t *holey;
    643 
    644 				if (child[c] != NULL ||
    645 				    !vdev_is_hole(hole_array, holes, c))
    646 					continue;
    647 
    648 				if (nvlist_alloc(&holey, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
    649 				    0) != 0)
    650 					goto nomem;
    651 
    652 				/*
    653 				 * Holes in the namespace are treated as
    654 				 * "hole" top-level vdevs and have a
    655 				 * special flag set on them.
    656 				 */
    657 				if (nvlist_add_string(holey,
    658 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
    659 				    VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) != 0 ||
    660 				    nvlist_add_uint64(holey,
    661 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, c) != 0 ||
    662 				    nvlist_add_uint64(holey,
    663 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, 0ULL) != 0)
    664 					goto nomem;
    665 				child[c] = holey;
    666 			}
    667 		}
    668 
    669 		/*
    670 		 * Look for any missing top-level vdevs.  If this is the case,
    671 		 * create a faked up 'missing' vdev as a placeholder.  We cannot
    672 		 * simply compress the child array, because the kernel performs
    673 		 * certain checks to make sure the vdev IDs match their location
    674 		 * in the configuration.
    675 		 */
    676 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
    677 			if (child[c] == NULL) {
    678 				nvlist_t *missing;
    679 				if (nvlist_alloc(&missing, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
    680 				    0) != 0)
    681 					goto nomem;
    682 				if (nvlist_add_string(missing,
    683 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
    684 				    VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) != 0 ||
    685 				    nvlist_add_uint64(missing,
    686 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, c) != 0 ||
    687 				    nvlist_add_uint64(missing,
    688 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, 0ULL) != 0) {
    689 					nvlist_free(missing);
    690 					goto nomem;
    691 				}
    692 				child[c] = missing;
    693 			}
    694 		}
    695 
    696 		/*
    697 		 * Put all of this pool's top-level vdevs into a root vdev.
    698 		 */
    699 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
    700 			goto nomem;
    701 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
    702 		    VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0 ||
    703 		    nvlist_add_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, 0ULL) != 0 ||
    704 		    nvlist_add_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) != 0 ||
    705 		    nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
    706 		    child, children) != 0) {
    707 			nvlist_free(nvroot);
    708 			goto nomem;
    709 		}
    710 
    711 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
    712 			nvlist_free(child[c]);
    713 		free(child);
    714 		children = 0;
    715 		child = NULL;
    716 
    717 		/*
    718 		 * Go through and fix up any paths and/or devids based on our
    719 		 * known list of vdev GUID -> path mappings.
    720 		 */
    721 		if (fix_paths(nvroot, pl->names) != 0) {
    722 			nvlist_free(nvroot);
    723 			goto nomem;
    724 		}
    725 
    726 		/*
    727 		 * Add the root vdev to this pool's configuration.
    728 		 */
    729 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
    730 		    nvroot) != 0) {
    731 			nvlist_free(nvroot);
    732 			goto nomem;
    733 		}
    734 		nvlist_free(nvroot);
    735 
    736 		/*
    737 		 * zdb uses this path to report on active pools that were
    738 		 * imported or created using -R.
    739 		 */
    740 		if (active_ok)
    741 			goto add_pool;
    742 
    743 		/*
    744 		 * Determine if this pool is currently active, in which case we
    745 		 * can't actually import it.
    746 		 */
    747 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
    748 		    &name) == 0);
    749 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
    750 		    &guid) == 0);
    751 
    752 		if (pool_active(hdl, name, guid, &isactive) != 0)
    753 			goto error;
    754 
    755 		if (isactive) {
    756 			nvlist_free(config);
    757 			config = NULL;
    758 			continue;
    759 		}
    760 
    761 		if ((nvl = refresh_config(hdl, config)) == NULL) {
    762 			nvlist_free(config);
    763 			config = NULL;
    764 			continue;
    765 		}
    766 
    767 		nvlist_free(config);
    768 		config = nvl;
    769 
    770 		/*
    771 		 * Go through and update the paths for spares, now that we have
    772 		 * them.
    773 		 */
    774 		verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
    775 		    &nvroot) == 0);
    776 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
    777 		    &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
    778 			for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) {
    779 				if (fix_paths(spares[i], pl->names) != 0)
    780 					goto nomem;
    781 			}
    782 		}
    783 
    784 		/*
    785 		 * Update the paths for l2cache devices.
    786 		 */
    787 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
    788 		    &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
    789 			for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) {
    790 				if (fix_paths(l2cache[i], pl->names) != 0)
    791 					goto nomem;
    792 			}
    793 		}
    794 
    795 		/*
    796 		 * Restore the original information read from the actual label.
    797 		 */
    798 		(void) nvlist_remove(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID,
    799 		    DATA_TYPE_UINT64);
    800 		(void) nvlist_remove(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME,
    801 		    DATA_TYPE_STRING);
    802 		if (hostid != 0) {
    803 			verify(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID,
    804 			    hostid) == 0);
    805 			verify(nvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME,
    806 			    hostname) == 0);
    807 		}
    808 
    809 add_pool:
    810 		/*
    811 		 * Add this pool to the list of configs.
    812 		 */
    813 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
    814 		    &name) == 0);
    815 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(ret, name, config) != 0)
    816 			goto nomem;
    817 
    818 		found_one = B_TRUE;
    819 		nvlist_free(config);
    820 		config = NULL;
    821 	}
    822 
    823 	if (!found_one) {
    824 		nvlist_free(ret);
    825 		ret = NULL;
    826 	}
    827 
    828 	return (ret);
    829 
    830 nomem:
    831 	(void) no_memory(hdl);
    832 error:
    833 	nvlist_free(config);
    834 	nvlist_free(ret);
    835 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
    836 		nvlist_free(child[c]);
    837 	free(child);
    838 
    839 	return (NULL);
    840 }
    841 
    842 /*
    843  * Return the offset of the given label.
    844  */
    845 static uint64_t
    846 label_offset(uint64_t size, int l)
    847 {
    848 	ASSERT(P2PHASE_TYPED(size, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t) == 0);
    849 	return (l * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + (l < VDEV_LABELS / 2 ?
    850 	    0 : size - VDEV_LABELS * sizeof (vdev_label_t)));
    851 }
    852 
    853 /*
    854  * Given a file descriptor, read the label information and return an nvlist
    855  * describing the configuration, if there is one.
    856  */
    857 int
    858 zpool_read_label(int fd, nvlist_t **config)
    859 {
    860 	struct stat64 statbuf;
    861 	int l;
    862 	vdev_label_t *label;
    863 	uint64_t state, txg, size;
    864 
    865 	*config = NULL;
    866 
    867 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) == -1)
    868 		return (0);
    869 	size = P2ALIGN_TYPED(statbuf.st_size, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t);
    870 
    871 	if ((label = malloc(sizeof (vdev_label_t))) == NULL)
    872 		return (-1);
    873 
    874 	for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
    875 		if (pread64(fd, label, sizeof (vdev_label_t),
    876 		    label_offset(size, l)) != sizeof (vdev_label_t))
    877 			continue;
    878 
    879 		if (nvlist_unpack(label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist,
    880 		    sizeof (label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist), config, 0) != 0)
    881 			continue;
    882 
    883 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
    884 		    &state) != 0 || state > POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) {
    885 			nvlist_free(*config);
    886 			continue;
    887 		}
    888 
    889 		if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE &&
    890 		    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
    891 		    &txg) != 0 || txg == 0)) {
    892 			nvlist_free(*config);
    893 			continue;
    894 		}
    895 
    896 		free(label);
    897 		return (0);
    898 	}
    899 
    900 	free(label);
    901 	*config = NULL;
    902 	return (0);
    903 }
    904 
    905 typedef struct rdsk_node {
    906 	char *rn_name;
    907 	int rn_dfd;
    908 	libzfs_handle_t *rn_hdl;
    909 	nvlist_t *rn_config;
    910 	avl_tree_t *rn_avl;
    911 	avl_node_t rn_node;
    912 	boolean_t rn_nozpool;
    913 } rdsk_node_t;
    914 
    915 static int
    916 slice_cache_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
    917 {
    918 	const char  *nm1 = ((rdsk_node_t *)arg1)->rn_name;
    919 	const char  *nm2 = ((rdsk_node_t *)arg2)->rn_name;
    920 	char *nm1slice, *nm2slice;
    921 	int rv;
    922 
    923 	/*
    924 	 * slices zero and two are the most likely to provide results,
    925 	 * so put those first
    926 	 */
    927 	nm1slice = strstr(nm1, "s0");
    928 	nm2slice = strstr(nm2, "s0");
    929 	if (nm1slice && !nm2slice) {
    930 		return (-1);
    931 	}
    932 	if (!nm1slice && nm2slice) {
    933 		return (1);
    934 	}
    935 	nm1slice = strstr(nm1, "s2");
    936 	nm2slice = strstr(nm2, "s2");
    937 	if (nm1slice && !nm2slice) {
    938 		return (-1);
    939 	}
    940 	if (!nm1slice && nm2slice) {
    941 		return (1);
    942 	}
    943 
    944 	rv = strcmp(nm1, nm2);
    945 	if (rv == 0)
    946 		return (0);
    947 	return (rv > 0 ? 1 : -1);
    948 }
    949 
    950 static void
    951 check_one_slice(avl_tree_t *r, char *diskname, uint_t partno,
    952     diskaddr_t size, uint_t blksz)
    953 {
    954 	rdsk_node_t tmpnode;
    955 	rdsk_node_t *node;
    956 	char sname[MAXNAMELEN];
    957 
    958 	tmpnode.rn_name = &sname[0];
    959 	(void) snprintf(tmpnode.rn_name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s%u",
    960 	    diskname, partno);
    961 	/*
    962 	 * protect against division by zero for disk labels that
    963 	 * contain a bogus sector size
    964 	 */
    965 	if (blksz == 0)
    966 		blksz = DEV_BSIZE;
    967 	/* too small to contain a zpool? */
    968 	if ((size < (SPA_MINDEVSIZE / blksz)) &&
    969 	    (node = avl_find(r, &tmpnode, NULL)))
    970 		node->rn_nozpool = B_TRUE;
    971 }
    972 
    973 static void
    974 nozpool_all_slices(avl_tree_t *r, const char *sname)
    975 {
    976 	char diskname[MAXNAMELEN];
    977 	char *ptr;
    978 	int i;
    979 
    980 	(void) strncpy(diskname, sname, MAXNAMELEN);
    981 	if (((ptr = strrchr(diskname, 's')) == NULL) &&
    982 	    ((ptr = strrchr(diskname, 'p')) == NULL))
    983 		return;
    984 	ptr[0] = 's';
    985 	ptr[1] = '\0';
    986 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++)
    987 		check_one_slice(r, diskname, i, 0, 1);
    988 	ptr[0] = 'p';
    989 	for (i = 0; i <= FD_NUMPART; i++)
    990 		check_one_slice(r, diskname, i, 0, 1);
    991 }
    992 
    993 static void
    994 check_slices(avl_tree_t *r, int fd, const char *sname)
    995 {
    996 	struct extvtoc vtoc;
    997 	struct dk_gpt *gpt;
    998 	char diskname[MAXNAMELEN];
    999 	char *ptr;
   1000 	int i;
   1001 
   1002 	(void) strncpy(diskname, sname, MAXNAMELEN);
   1003 	if ((ptr = strrchr(diskname, 's')) == NULL || !isdigit(ptr[1]))
   1004 		return;
   1005 	ptr[1] = '\0';
   1006 
   1007 	if (read_extvtoc(fd, &vtoc) >= 0) {
   1008 		for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++)
   1009 			check_one_slice(r, diskname, i,
   1010 			    vtoc.v_part[i].p_size, vtoc.v_sectorsz);
   1011 	} else if (efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &gpt) >= 0) {
   1012 		/*
   1013 		 * on x86 we'll still have leftover links that point
   1014 		 * to slices s[9-15], so use NDKMAP instead
   1015 		 */
   1016 		for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++)
   1017 			check_one_slice(r, diskname, i,
   1018 			    gpt->efi_parts[i].p_size, gpt->efi_lbasize);
   1019 		/* nodes p[1-4] are never used with EFI labels */
   1020 		ptr[0] = 'p';
   1021 		for (i = 1; i <= FD_NUMPART; i++)
   1022 			check_one_slice(r, diskname, i, 0, 1);
   1023 		efi_free(gpt);
   1024 	}
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 static void
   1028 zpool_open_func(void *arg)
   1029 {
   1030 	rdsk_node_t *rn = arg;
   1031 	struct stat64 statbuf;
   1032 	nvlist_t *config;
   1033 	int fd;
   1034 
   1035 	if (rn->rn_nozpool)
   1036 		return;
   1037 	if ((fd = openat64(rn->rn_dfd, rn->rn_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
   1038 		/* symlink to a device that's no longer there */
   1039 		if (errno == ENOENT)
   1040 			nozpool_all_slices(rn->rn_avl, rn->rn_name);
   1041 		return;
   1042 	}
   1043 	/*
   1044 	 * Ignore failed stats.  We only want regular
   1045 	 * files, character devs and block devs.
   1046 	 */
   1047 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0 ||
   1048 	    (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode) &&
   1049 	    !S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode) &&
   1050 	    !S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))) {
   1051 		(void) close(fd);
   1052 		return;
   1053 	}
   1054 	/* this file is too small to hold a zpool */
   1055 	if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode) &&
   1056 	    statbuf.st_size < SPA_MINDEVSIZE) {
   1057 		(void) close(fd);
   1058 		return;
   1059 	} else if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
   1060 		/*
   1061 		 * Try to read the disk label first so we don't have to
   1062 		 * open a bunch of minor nodes that can't have a zpool.
   1063 		 */
   1064 		check_slices(rn->rn_avl, fd, rn->rn_name);
   1065 	}
   1066 
   1067 	if ((zpool_read_label(fd, &config)) != 0) {
   1068 		(void) close(fd);
   1069 		(void) no_memory(rn->rn_hdl);
   1070 		return;
   1071 	}
   1072 	(void) close(fd);
   1073 
   1074 
   1075 	rn->rn_config = config;
   1076 	if (config != NULL) {
   1077 		assert(rn->rn_nozpool == B_FALSE);
   1078 	}
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 /*
   1082  * Given a file descriptor, clear (zero) the label information.  This function
   1083  * is currently only used in the appliance stack as part of the ZFS sysevent
   1084  * module.
   1085  */
   1086 int
   1087 zpool_clear_label(int fd)
   1088 {
   1089 	struct stat64 statbuf;
   1090 	int l;
   1091 	vdev_label_t *label;
   1092 	uint64_t size;
   1093 
   1094 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) == -1)
   1095 		return (0);
   1096 	size = P2ALIGN_TYPED(statbuf.st_size, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t);
   1097 
   1098 	if ((label = calloc(sizeof (vdev_label_t), 1)) == NULL)
   1099 		return (-1);
   1100 
   1101 	for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
   1102 		if (pwrite64(fd, label, sizeof (vdev_label_t),
   1103 		    label_offset(size, l)) != sizeof (vdev_label_t))
   1104 			return (-1);
   1105 	}
   1106 
   1107 	free(label);
   1108 	return (0);
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 /*
   1112  * Given a list of directories to search, find all pools stored on disk.  This
   1113  * includes partial pools which are not available to import.  If no args are
   1114  * given (argc is 0), then the default directory (/dev/dsk) is searched.
   1115  * poolname or guid (but not both) are provided by the caller when trying
   1116  * to import a specific pool.
   1117  */
   1118 static nvlist_t *
   1119 zpool_find_import_impl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, importargs_t *iarg)
   1120 {
   1121 	int i, dirs = iarg->paths;
   1122 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
   1123 	struct dirent64 *dp;
   1124 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
   1125 	char *end, **dir = iarg->path;
   1126 	size_t pathleft;
   1127 	nvlist_t *ret = NULL;
   1128 	static char *default_dir = "/dev/dsk";
   1129 	pool_list_t pools = { 0 };
   1130 	pool_entry_t *pe, *penext;
   1131 	vdev_entry_t *ve, *venext;
   1132 	config_entry_t *ce, *cenext;
   1133 	name_entry_t *ne, *nenext;
   1134 	avl_tree_t slice_cache;
   1135 	rdsk_node_t *slice;
   1136 	void *cookie;
   1137 
   1138 	if (dirs == 0) {
   1139 		dirs = 1;
   1140 		dir = &default_dir;
   1141 	}
   1142 
   1143 	/*
   1144 	 * Go through and read the label configuration information from every
   1145 	 * possible device, organizing the information according to pool GUID
   1146 	 * and toplevel GUID.
   1147 	 */
   1148 	for (i = 0; i < dirs; i++) {
   1149 		tpool_t *t;
   1150 		char *rdsk;
   1151 		int dfd;
   1152 
   1153 		/* use realpath to normalize the path */
   1154 		if (realpath(dir[i], path) == 0) {
   1155 			(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH,
   1156 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), dir[i]);
   1157 			goto error;
   1158 		}
   1159 		end = &path[strlen(path)];
   1160 		*end++ = '/';
   1161 		*end = 0;
   1162 		pathleft = &path[sizeof (path)] - end;
   1163 
   1164 		/*
   1165 		 * Using raw devices instead of block devices when we're
   1166 		 * reading the labels skips a bunch of slow operations during
   1167 		 * close(2) processing, so we replace /dev/dsk with /dev/rdsk.
   1168 		 */
   1169 		if (strcmp(path, "/dev/dsk/") == 0)
   1170 			rdsk = "/dev/rdsk/";
   1171 		else
   1172 			rdsk = path;
   1173 
   1174 		if ((dfd = open64(rdsk, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
   1175 		    (dirp = fdopendir(dfd)) == NULL) {
   1176 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(errno));
   1177 			(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH,
   1178 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"),
   1179 			    rdsk);
   1180 			goto error;
   1181 		}
   1182 
   1183 		avl_create(&slice_cache, slice_cache_compare,
   1184 		    sizeof (rdsk_node_t), offsetof(rdsk_node_t, rn_node));
   1185 		/*
   1186 		 * This is not MT-safe, but we have no MT consumers of libzfs
   1187 		 */
   1188 		while ((dp = readdir64(dirp)) != NULL) {
   1189 			const char *name = dp->d_name;
   1190 			if (name[0] == '.' &&
   1191 			    (name[1] == 0 || (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 0)))
   1192 				continue;
   1193 
   1194 			slice = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (rdsk_node_t));
   1195 			slice->rn_name = zfs_strdup(hdl, name);
   1196 			slice->rn_avl = &slice_cache;
   1197 			slice->rn_dfd = dfd;
   1198 			slice->rn_hdl = hdl;
   1199 			slice->rn_nozpool = B_FALSE;
   1200 			avl_add(&slice_cache, slice);
   1201 		}
   1202 		/*
   1203 		 * create a thread pool to do all of this in parallel;
   1204 		 * rn_nozpool is not protected, so this is racy in that
   1205 		 * multiple tasks could decide that the same slice can
   1206 		 * not hold a zpool, which is benign.  Also choose
   1207 		 * double the number of processors; we hold a lot of
   1208 		 * locks in the kernel, so going beyond this doesn't
   1209 		 * buy us much.
   1210 		 */
   1211 		t = tpool_create(1, 2 * sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN),
   1212 		    0, NULL);
   1213 		for (slice = avl_first(&slice_cache); slice;
   1214 		    (slice = avl_walk(&slice_cache, slice,
   1215 		    AVL_AFTER)))
   1216 			(void) tpool_dispatch(t, zpool_open_func, slice);
   1217 		tpool_wait(t);
   1218 		tpool_destroy(t);
   1219 
   1220 		cookie = NULL;
   1221 		while ((slice = avl_destroy_nodes(&slice_cache,
   1222 		    &cookie)) != NULL) {
   1223 			if (slice->rn_config != NULL) {
   1224 				nvlist_t *config = slice->rn_config;
   1225 				boolean_t matched = B_TRUE;
   1226 
   1227 				if (iarg->poolname != NULL) {
   1228 					char *pname;
   1229 
   1230 					matched = nvlist_lookup_string(config,
   1231 					    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
   1232 					    &pname) == 0 &&
   1233 					    strcmp(iarg->poolname, pname) == 0;
   1234 				} else if (iarg->guid != 0) {
   1235 					uint64_t this_guid;
   1236 
   1237 					matched = nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
   1238 					    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
   1239 					    &this_guid) == 0 &&
   1240 					    iarg->guid == this_guid;
   1241 				}
   1242 				if (!matched) {
   1243 					nvlist_free(config);
   1244 					config = NULL;
   1245 					continue;
   1246 				}
   1247 				/* use the non-raw path for the config */
   1248 				(void) strlcpy(end, slice->rn_name, pathleft);
   1249 				if (add_config(hdl, &pools, path, config) != 0)
   1250 					goto error;
   1251 			}
   1252 			free(slice->rn_name);
   1253 			free(slice);
   1254 		}
   1255 		avl_destroy(&slice_cache);
   1256 
   1257 		(void) closedir(dirp);
   1258 		dirp = NULL;
   1259 	}
   1260 
   1261 	ret = get_configs(hdl, &pools, iarg->can_be_active);
   1262 
   1263 error:
   1264 	for (pe = pools.pools; pe != NULL; pe = penext) {
   1265 		penext = pe->pe_next;
   1266 		for (ve = pe->pe_vdevs; ve != NULL; ve = venext) {
   1267 			venext = ve->ve_next;
   1268 			for (ce = ve->ve_configs; ce != NULL; ce = cenext) {
   1269 				cenext = ce->ce_next;
   1270 				if (ce->ce_config)
   1271 					nvlist_free(ce->ce_config);
   1272 				free(ce);
   1273 			}
   1274 			free(ve);
   1275 		}
   1276 		free(pe);
   1277 	}
   1278 
   1279 	for (ne = pools.names; ne != NULL; ne = nenext) {
   1280 		nenext = ne->ne_next;
   1281 		if (ne->ne_name)
   1282 			free(ne->ne_name);
   1283 		free(ne);
   1284 	}
   1285 
   1286 	if (dirp)
   1287 		(void) closedir(dirp);
   1288 
   1289 	return (ret);
   1290 }
   1291 
   1292 nvlist_t *
   1293 zpool_find_import(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int argc, char **argv)
   1294 {
   1295 	importargs_t iarg = { 0 };
   1296 
   1297 	iarg.paths = argc;
   1298 	iarg.path = argv;
   1299 
   1300 	return (zpool_find_import_impl(hdl, &iarg));
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 /*
   1304  * Given a cache file, return the contents as a list of importable pools.
   1305  * poolname or guid (but not both) are provided by the caller when trying
   1306  * to import a specific pool.
   1307  */
   1308 nvlist_t *
   1309 zpool_find_import_cached(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *cachefile,
   1310     char *poolname, uint64_t guid)
   1311 {
   1312 	char *buf;
   1313 	int fd;
   1314 	struct stat64 statbuf;
   1315 	nvlist_t *raw, *src, *dst;
   1316 	nvlist_t *pools;
   1317 	nvpair_t *elem;
   1318 	char *name;
   1319 	uint64_t this_guid;
   1320 	boolean_t active;
   1321 
   1322 	verify(poolname == NULL || guid == 0);
   1323 
   1324 	if ((fd = open(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
   1325 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
   1326 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADCACHE,
   1327 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to open cache file"));
   1328 		return (NULL);
   1329 	}
   1330 
   1331 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
   1332 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
   1333 		(void) close(fd);
   1334 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADCACHE,
   1335 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to get size of cache file"));
   1336 		return (NULL);
   1337 	}
   1338 
   1339 	if ((buf = zfs_alloc(hdl, statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
   1340 		(void) close(fd);
   1341 		return (NULL);
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
   1345 		(void) close(fd);
   1346 		free(buf);
   1347 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADCACHE,
   1348 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1349 		    "failed to read cache file contents"));
   1350 		return (NULL);
   1351 	}
   1352 
   1353 	(void) close(fd);
   1354 
   1355 	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &raw, 0) != 0) {
   1356 		free(buf);
   1357 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADCACHE,
   1358 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1359 		    "invalid or corrupt cache file contents"));
   1360 		return (NULL);
   1361 	}
   1362 
   1363 	free(buf);
   1364 
   1365 	/*
   1366 	 * Go through and get the current state of the pools and refresh their
   1367 	 * state.
   1368 	 */
   1369 	if (nvlist_alloc(&pools, 0, 0) != 0) {
   1370 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
   1371 		nvlist_free(raw);
   1372 		return (NULL);
   1373 	}
   1374 
   1375 	elem = NULL;
   1376 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(raw, elem)) != NULL) {
   1377 		verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &src) == 0);
   1378 
   1379 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(src, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
   1380 		    &name) == 0);
   1381 		if (poolname != NULL && strcmp(poolname, name) != 0)
   1382 			continue;
   1383 
   1384 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(src, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
   1385 		    &this_guid) == 0);
   1386 		if (guid != 0) {
   1387 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(src, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
   1388 			    &this_guid) == 0);
   1389 			if (guid != this_guid)
   1390 				continue;
   1391 		}
   1392 
   1393 		if (pool_active(hdl, name, this_guid, &active) != 0) {
   1394 			nvlist_free(raw);
   1395 			nvlist_free(pools);
   1396 			return (NULL);
   1397 		}
   1398 
   1399 		if (active)
   1400 			continue;
   1401 
   1402 		if ((dst = refresh_config(hdl, src)) == NULL) {
   1403 			nvlist_free(raw);
   1404 			nvlist_free(pools);
   1405 			return (NULL);
   1406 		}
   1407 
   1408 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(pools, nvpair_name(elem), dst) != 0) {
   1409 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
   1410 			nvlist_free(dst);
   1411 			nvlist_free(raw);
   1412 			nvlist_free(pools);
   1413 			return (NULL);
   1414 		}
   1415 		nvlist_free(dst);
   1416 	}
   1417 
   1418 	nvlist_free(raw);
   1419 	return (pools);
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 static int
   1423 name_or_guid_exists(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
   1424 {
   1425 	importargs_t *import = data;
   1426 	int found = 0;
   1427 
   1428 	if (import->poolname != NULL) {
   1429 		char *pool_name;
   1430 
   1431 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(zhp->zpool_config,
   1432 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &pool_name) == 0);
   1433 		if (strcmp(pool_name, import->poolname) == 0)
   1434 			found = 1;
   1435 	} else {
   1436 		uint64_t pool_guid;
   1437 
   1438 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(zhp->zpool_config,
   1439 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &pool_guid) == 0);
   1440 		if (pool_guid == import->guid)
   1441 			found = 1;
   1442 	}
   1443 
   1444 	zpool_close(zhp);
   1445 	return (found);
   1446 }
   1447 
   1448 nvlist_t *
   1449 zpool_search_import(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, importargs_t *import)
   1450 {
   1451 	verify(import->poolname == NULL || import->guid == 0);
   1452 
   1453 	if (import->unique)
   1454 		import->exists = zpool_iter(hdl, name_or_guid_exists, import);
   1455 
   1456 	if (import->cachefile != NULL)
   1457 		return (zpool_find_import_cached(hdl, import->cachefile,
   1458 		    import->poolname, import->guid));
   1459 
   1460 	return (zpool_find_import_impl(hdl, import));
   1461 }
   1462 
   1463 boolean_t
   1464 find_guid(nvlist_t *nv, uint64_t guid)
   1465 {
   1466 	uint64_t tmp;
   1467 	nvlist_t **child;
   1468 	uint_t c, children;
   1469 
   1470 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &tmp) == 0);
   1471 	if (tmp == guid)
   1472 		return (B_TRUE);
   1473 
   1474 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
   1475 	    &child, &children) == 0) {
   1476 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
   1477 			if (find_guid(child[c], guid))
   1478 				return (B_TRUE);
   1479 	}
   1480 
   1481 	return (B_FALSE);
   1482 }
   1483 
   1484 typedef struct aux_cbdata {
   1485 	const char	*cb_type;
   1486 	uint64_t	cb_guid;
   1487 	zpool_handle_t	*cb_zhp;
   1488 } aux_cbdata_t;
   1489 
   1490 static int
   1491 find_aux(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
   1492 {
   1493 	aux_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
   1494 	nvlist_t **list;
   1495 	uint_t i, count;
   1496 	uint64_t guid;
   1497 	nvlist_t *nvroot;
   1498 
   1499 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
   1500 	    &nvroot) == 0);
   1501 
   1502 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, cbp->cb_type,
   1503 	    &list, &count) == 0) {
   1504 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   1505 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(list[i],
   1506 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0);
   1507 			if (guid == cbp->cb_guid) {
   1508 				cbp->cb_zhp = zhp;
   1509 				return (1);
   1510 			}
   1511 		}
   1512 	}
   1513 
   1514 	zpool_close(zhp);
   1515 	return (0);
   1516 }
   1517 
   1518 /*
   1519  * Determines if the pool is in use.  If so, it returns true and the state of
   1520  * the pool as well as the name of the pool.  Both strings are allocated and
   1521  * must be freed by the caller.
   1522  */
   1523 int
   1524 zpool_in_use(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int fd, pool_state_t *state, char **namestr,
   1525     boolean_t *inuse)
   1526 {
   1527 	nvlist_t *config;
   1528 	char *name;
   1529 	boolean_t ret;
   1530 	uint64_t guid, vdev_guid;
   1531 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
   1532 	nvlist_t *pool_config;
   1533 	uint64_t stateval, isspare;
   1534 	aux_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
   1535 	boolean_t isactive;
   1536 
   1537 	*inuse = B_FALSE;
   1538 
   1539 	if (zpool_read_label(fd, &config) != 0) {
   1540 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
   1541 		return (-1);
   1542 	}
   1543 
   1544 	if (config == NULL)
   1545 		return (0);
   1546 
   1547 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
   1548 	    &stateval) == 0);
   1549 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
   1550 	    &vdev_guid) == 0);
   1551 
   1552 	if (stateval != POOL_STATE_SPARE && stateval != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) {
   1553 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
   1554 		    &name) == 0);
   1555 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
   1556 		    &guid) == 0);
   1557 	}
   1558 
   1559 	switch (stateval) {
   1560 	case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED:
   1561 		/*
   1562 		 * A pool with an exported state may in fact be imported
   1563 		 * read-only, so check the in-core state to see if it's
   1564 		 * active and imported read-only.  If it is, set
   1565 		 * its state to active.
   1566 		 */
   1567 		if (pool_active(hdl, name, guid, &isactive) == 0 && isactive &&
   1568 		    (zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, name)) != NULL &&
   1569 		    zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY, NULL))
   1570 			stateval = POOL_STATE_ACTIVE;
   1571 
   1572 		ret = B_TRUE;
   1573 		break;
   1574 
   1575 	case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE:
   1576 		/*
   1577 		 * For an active pool, we have to determine if it's really part
   1578 		 * of a currently active pool (in which case the pool will exist
   1579 		 * and the guid will be the same), or whether it's part of an
   1580 		 * active pool that was disconnected without being explicitly
   1581 		 * exported.
   1582 		 */
   1583 		if (pool_active(hdl, name, guid, &isactive) != 0) {
   1584 			nvlist_free(config);
   1585 			return (-1);
   1586 		}
   1587 
   1588 		if (isactive) {
   1589 			/*
   1590 			 * Because the device may have been removed while
   1591 			 * offlined, we only report it as active if the vdev is
   1592 			 * still present in the config.  Otherwise, pretend like
   1593 			 * it's not in use.
   1594 			 */
   1595 			if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, name)) != NULL &&
   1596 			    (pool_config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL))
   1597 			    != NULL) {
   1598 				nvlist_t *nvroot;
   1599 
   1600 				verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(pool_config,
   1601 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
   1602 				ret = find_guid(nvroot, vdev_guid);
   1603 			} else {
   1604 				ret = B_FALSE;
   1605 			}
   1606 
   1607 			/*
   1608 			 * If this is an active spare within another pool, we
   1609 			 * treat it like an unused hot spare.  This allows the
   1610 			 * user to create a pool with a hot spare that currently
   1611 			 * in use within another pool.  Since we return B_TRUE,
   1612 			 * libdiskmgt will continue to prevent generic consumers
   1613 			 * from using the device.
   1614 			 */
   1615 			if (ret && nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
   1616 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &isspare) == 0 && isspare)
   1617 				stateval = POOL_STATE_SPARE;
   1618 
   1619 			if (zhp != NULL)
   1620 				zpool_close(zhp);
   1621 		} else {
   1622 			stateval = POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE;
   1623 			ret = B_TRUE;
   1624 		}
   1625 		break;
   1626 
   1627 	case POOL_STATE_SPARE:
   1628 		/*
   1629 		 * For a hot spare, it can be either definitively in use, or
   1630 		 * potentially active.  To determine if it's in use, we iterate
   1631 		 * over all pools in the system and search for one with a spare
   1632 		 * with a matching guid.
   1633 		 *
   1634 		 * Due to the shared nature of spares, we don't actually report
   1635 		 * the potentially active case as in use.  This means the user
   1636 		 * can freely create pools on the hot spares of exported pools,
   1637 		 * but to do otherwise makes the resulting code complicated, and
   1638 		 * we end up having to deal with this case anyway.
   1639 		 */
   1640 		cb.cb_zhp = NULL;
   1641 		cb.cb_guid = vdev_guid;
   1642 		cb.cb_type = ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES;
   1643 		if (zpool_iter(hdl, find_aux, &cb) == 1) {
   1644 			name = (char *)zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp);
   1645 			ret = TRUE;
   1646 		} else {
   1647 			ret = FALSE;
   1648 		}
   1649 		break;
   1650 
   1651 	case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE:
   1652 
   1653 		/*
   1654 		 * Check if any pool is currently using this l2cache device.
   1655 		 */
   1656 		cb.cb_zhp = NULL;
   1657 		cb.cb_guid = vdev_guid;
   1658 		cb.cb_type = ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE;
   1659 		if (zpool_iter(hdl, find_aux, &cb) == 1) {
   1660 			name = (char *)zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp);
   1661 			ret = TRUE;
   1662 		} else {
   1663 			ret = FALSE;
   1664 		}
   1665 		break;
   1666 
   1667 	default:
   1668 		ret = B_FALSE;
   1669 	}
   1670 
   1671 
   1672 	if (ret) {
   1673 		if ((*namestr = zfs_strdup(hdl, name)) == NULL) {
   1674 			if (cb.cb_zhp)
   1675 				zpool_close(cb.cb_zhp);
   1676 			nvlist_free(config);
   1677 			return (-1);
   1678 		}
   1679 		*state = (pool_state_t)stateval;
   1680 	}
   1681 
   1682 	if (cb.cb_zhp)
   1683 		zpool_close(cb.cb_zhp);
   1684 
   1685 	nvlist_free(config);
   1686 	*inuse = ret;
   1687 	return (0);
   1688 }
   1689