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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     24  * Use is subject to license terms.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <ctype.h>
     28 #include <errno.h>
     29 #include <libintl.h>
     30 #include <math.h>
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <stdlib.h>
     33 #include <strings.h>
     34 #include <unistd.h>
     35 #include <stddef.h>
     36 #include <zone.h>
     37 #include <fcntl.h>
     38 #include <sys/mntent.h>
     39 #include <sys/mount.h>
     40 #include <priv.h>
     41 #include <pwd.h>
     42 #include <grp.h>
     43 #include <stddef.h>
     44 #include <ucred.h>
     45 #include <idmap.h>
     46 #include <aclutils.h>
     47 #include <directory.h>
     48 
     49 #include <sys/spa.h>
     50 #include <sys/zap.h>
     51 #include <libzfs.h>
     52 
     53 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
     54 #include "zfs_prop.h"
     55 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
     56 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
     57 
     58 static int userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
     59     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp);
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Given a single type (not a mask of types), return the type in a human
     63  * readable form.
     64  */
     65 const char *
     66 zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t type)
     67 {
     68 	switch (type) {
     69 	case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
     70 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
     71 	case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
     72 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
     73 	case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
     74 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
     75 	}
     76 
     77 	return (NULL);
     78 }
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * Given a path and mask of ZFS types, return a string describing this dataset.
     82  * This is used when we fail to open a dataset and we cannot get an exact type.
     83  * We guess what the type would have been based on the path and the mask of
     84  * acceptable types.
     85  */
     86 static const char *
     87 path_to_str(const char *path, int types)
     88 {
     89 	/*
     90 	 * When given a single type, always report the exact type.
     91 	 */
     92 	if (types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
     93 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
     94 	if (types == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
     95 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
     96 	if (types == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
     97 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
     98 
     99 	/*
    100 	 * The user is requesting more than one type of dataset.  If this is the
    101 	 * case, consult the path itself.  If we're looking for a snapshot, and
    102 	 * a '@' is found, then report it as "snapshot".  Otherwise, remove the
    103 	 * snapshot attribute and try again.
    104 	 */
    105 	if (types & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
    106 		if (strchr(path, '@') != NULL)
    107 			return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
    108 		return (path_to_str(path, types & ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT));
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	/*
    112 	 * The user has requested either filesystems or volumes.
    113 	 * We have no way of knowing a priori what type this would be, so always
    114 	 * report it as "filesystem" or "volume", our two primitive types.
    115 	 */
    116 	if (types & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
    117 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
    118 
    119 	assert(types & ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
    120 	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
    121 }
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Validate a ZFS path.  This is used even before trying to open the dataset, to
    125  * provide a more meaningful error message.  We call zfs_error_aux() to
    126  * explain exactly why the name was not valid.
    127  */
    128 static int
    129 zfs_validate_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int type,
    130     boolean_t modifying)
    131 {
    132 	namecheck_err_t why;
    133 	char what;
    134 
    135 	if (dataset_namecheck(path, &why, &what) != 0) {
    136 		if (hdl != NULL) {
    137 			switch (why) {
    138 			case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
    139 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    140 				    "name is too long"));
    141 				break;
    142 
    143 			case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
    144 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    145 				    "leading slash in name"));
    146 				break;
    147 
    148 			case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
    149 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    150 				    "empty component in name"));
    151 				break;
    152 
    153 			case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
    154 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    155 				    "trailing slash in name"));
    156 				break;
    157 
    158 			case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
    159 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
    160 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
    161 				    "'%c' in name"), what);
    162 				break;
    163 
    164 			case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_AT:
    165 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    166 				    "multiple '@' delimiters in name"));
    167 				break;
    168 
    169 			case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
    170 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    171 				    "pool doesn't begin with a letter"));
    172 				break;
    173 
    174 			case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
    175 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    176 				    "name is reserved"));
    177 				break;
    178 
    179 			case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
    180 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    181 				    "reserved disk name"));
    182 				break;
    183 			}
    184 		}
    185 
    186 		return (0);
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) && strchr(path, '@') != NULL) {
    190 		if (hdl != NULL)
    191 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    192 			    "snapshot delimiter '@' in filesystem name"));
    193 		return (0);
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && strchr(path, '@') == NULL) {
    197 		if (hdl != NULL)
    198 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    199 			    "missing '@' delimiter in snapshot name"));
    200 		return (0);
    201 	}
    202 
    203 	if (modifying && strchr(path, '%') != NULL) {
    204 		if (hdl != NULL)
    205 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    206 			    "invalid character %c in name"), '%');
    207 		return (0);
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	return (-1);
    211 }
    212 
    213 int
    214 zfs_name_valid(const char *name, zfs_type_t type)
    215 {
    216 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
    217 		return (zpool_name_valid(NULL, B_FALSE, name));
    218 	return (zfs_validate_name(NULL, name, type, B_FALSE));
    219 }
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * This function takes the raw DSL properties, and filters out the user-defined
    223  * properties into a separate nvlist.
    224  */
    225 static nvlist_t *
    226 process_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
    227 {
    228 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
    229 	nvpair_t *elem;
    230 	nvlist_t *propval;
    231 	nvlist_t *nvl;
    232 
    233 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
    234 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
    235 		return (NULL);
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	elem = NULL;
    239 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
    240 		if (!zfs_prop_user(nvpair_name(elem)))
    241 			continue;
    242 
    243 		verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &propval) == 0);
    244 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, nvpair_name(elem), propval) != 0) {
    245 			nvlist_free(nvl);
    246 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
    247 			return (NULL);
    248 		}
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	return (nvl);
    252 }
    253 
    254 static zpool_handle_t *
    255 zpool_add_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name)
    256 {
    257 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
    258 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
    259 
    260 	if ((zph = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool_name)) != NULL) {
    261 		if (hdl->libzfs_pool_handles != NULL)
    262 			zph->zpool_next = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
    263 		hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = zph;
    264 	}
    265 	return (zph);
    266 }
    267 
    268 static zpool_handle_t *
    269 zpool_find_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name, int len)
    270 {
    271 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
    272 	zpool_handle_t *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
    273 
    274 	while ((zph != NULL) &&
    275 	    (strncmp(pool_name, zpool_get_name(zph), len) != 0))
    276 		zph = zph->zpool_next;
    277 	return (zph);
    278 }
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * Returns a handle to the pool that contains the provided dataset.
    282  * If a handle to that pool already exists then that handle is returned.
    283  * Otherwise, a new handle is created and added to the list of handles.
    284  */
    285 static zpool_handle_t *
    286 zpool_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
    287 {
    288 	char *pool_name;
    289 	int len;
    290 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
    291 
    292 	len = strcspn(zhp->zfs_name, "/@") + 1;
    293 	pool_name = zfs_alloc(zhp->zfs_hdl, len);
    294 	(void) strlcpy(pool_name, zhp->zfs_name, len);
    295 
    296 	zph = zpool_find_handle(zhp, pool_name, len);
    297 	if (zph == NULL)
    298 		zph = zpool_add_handle(zhp, pool_name);
    299 
    300 	free(pool_name);
    301 	return (zph);
    302 }
    303 
    304 void
    305 zpool_free_handles(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
    306 {
    307 	zpool_handle_t *next, *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
    308 
    309 	while (zph != NULL) {
    310 		next = zph->zpool_next;
    311 		zpool_close(zph);
    312 		zph = next;
    313 	}
    314 	hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = NULL;
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * Utility function to gather stats (objset and zpl) for the given object.
    319  */
    320 static int
    321 get_stats_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
    322 {
    323 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
    324 
    325 	(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
    326 
    327 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, zc) != 0) {
    328 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
    329 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, zc) != 0) {
    330 				return (-1);
    331 			}
    332 		} else {
    333 			return (-1);
    334 		}
    335 	}
    336 	return (0);
    337 }
    338 
    339 static int
    340 put_stats_zhdl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
    341 {
    342 	nvlist_t *allprops, *userprops;
    343 
    344 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats; /* structure assignment */
    345 
    346 	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc, &allprops) != 0) {
    347 		return (-1);
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	/*
    351 	 * XXX Why do we store the user props separately, in addition to
    352 	 * storing them in zfs_props?
    353 	 */
    354 	if ((userprops = process_user_props(zhp, allprops)) == NULL) {
    355 		nvlist_free(allprops);
    356 		return (-1);
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
    360 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
    361 
    362 	zhp->zfs_props = allprops;
    363 	zhp->zfs_user_props = userprops;
    364 
    365 	return (0);
    366 }
    367 
    368 static int
    369 get_stats(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
    370 {
    371 	int rc = 0;
    372 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
    373 
    374 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
    375 		return (-1);
    376 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
    377 		rc = -1;
    378 	else if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
    379 		rc = -1;
    380 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
    381 	return (rc);
    382 }
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * Refresh the properties currently stored in the handle.
    386  */
    387 void
    388 zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
    389 {
    390 	(void) get_stats(zhp);
    391 }
    392 
    393 /*
    394  * Makes a handle from the given dataset name.  Used by zfs_open() and
    395  * zfs_iter_* to create child handles on the fly.
    396  */
    397 static int
    398 make_dataset_handle_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
    399 {
    400 	if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, zc) != 0)
    401 		return (-1);
    402 
    403 	/*
    404 	 * We've managed to open the dataset and gather statistics.  Determine
    405 	 * the high-level type.
    406 	 */
    407 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
    408 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
    409 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
    410 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
    411 	else
    412 		abort();
    413 
    414 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_is_snapshot)
    415 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
    416 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
    417 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
    418 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
    419 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
    420 	else
    421 		abort();	/* we should never see any other types */
    422 
    423 	zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp);
    424 	return (0);
    425 }
    426 
    427 zfs_handle_t *
    428 make_dataset_handle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
    429 {
    430 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
    431 
    432 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
    433 
    434 	if (zhp == NULL)
    435 		return (NULL);
    436 
    437 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
    438 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
    439 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0) {
    440 		free(zhp);
    441 		return (NULL);
    442 	}
    443 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
    444 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
    445 		free(zhp);
    446 		return (NULL);
    447 	}
    448 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
    449 		free(zhp);
    450 		zhp = NULL;
    451 	}
    452 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
    453 	return (zhp);
    454 }
    455 
    456 static zfs_handle_t *
    457 make_dataset_handle_zc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
    458 {
    459 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
    460 
    461 	if (zhp == NULL)
    462 		return (NULL);
    463 
    464 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
    465 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
    466 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, zc) == -1) {
    467 		free(zhp);
    468 		return (NULL);
    469 	}
    470 	return (zhp);
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * Opens the given snapshot, filesystem, or volume.   The 'types'
    475  * argument is a mask of acceptable types.  The function will print an
    476  * appropriate error message and return NULL if it can't be opened.
    477  */
    478 zfs_handle_t *
    479 zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int types)
    480 {
    481 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
    482 	char errbuf[1024];
    483 
    484 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
    485 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), path);
    486 
    487 	/*
    488 	 * Validate the name before we even try to open it.
    489 	 */
    490 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
    491 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    492 		    "invalid dataset name"));
    493 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
    494 		return (NULL);
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	/*
    498 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
    499 	 */
    500 	errno = 0;
    501 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
    502 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
    503 		return (NULL);
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	if (!(types & zhp->zfs_type)) {
    507 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
    508 		zfs_close(zhp);
    509 		return (NULL);
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	return (zhp);
    513 }
    514 
    515 /*
    516  * Release a ZFS handle.  Nothing to do but free the associated memory.
    517  */
    518 void
    519 zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
    520 {
    521 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts)
    522 		free(zhp->zfs_mntopts);
    523 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
    524 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
    525 	free(zhp);
    526 }
    527 
    528 typedef struct mnttab_node {
    529 	struct mnttab mtn_mt;
    530 	avl_node_t mtn_node;
    531 } mnttab_node_t;
    532 
    533 static int
    534 libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
    535 {
    536 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn1 = arg1;
    537 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn2 = arg2;
    538 	int rv;
    539 
    540 	rv = strcmp(mtn1->mtn_mt.mnt_special, mtn2->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
    541 
    542 	if (rv == 0)
    543 		return (0);
    544 	return (rv > 0 ? 1 : -1);
    545 }
    546 
    547 void
    548 libzfs_mnttab_init(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
    549 {
    550 	assert(avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0);
    551 	avl_create(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare,
    552 	    sizeof (mnttab_node_t), offsetof(mnttab_node_t, mtn_node));
    553 }
    554 
    555 void
    556 libzfs_mnttab_update(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
    557 {
    558 	struct mnttab entry;
    559 
    560 	rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
    561 	while (getmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
    562 		mnttab_node_t *mtn;
    563 
    564 		if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
    565 			continue;
    566 		mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
    567 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_special);
    568 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mountp);
    569 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_fstype);
    570 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mntopts);
    571 		avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
    572 	}
    573 }
    574 
    575 void
    576 libzfs_mnttab_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
    577 {
    578 	void *cookie = NULL;
    579 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
    580 
    581 	while (mtn = avl_destroy_nodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &cookie)) {
    582 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
    583 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
    584 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
    585 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
    586 		free(mtn);
    587 	}
    588 	avl_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache);
    589 }
    590 
    591 void
    592 libzfs_mnttab_cache(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t enable)
    593 {
    594 	hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable = enable;
    595 }
    596 
    597 int
    598 libzfs_mnttab_find(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname,
    599     struct mnttab *entry)
    600 {
    601 	mnttab_node_t find;
    602 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
    603 
    604 	if (!hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable) {
    605 		struct mnttab srch = { 0 };
    606 
    607 		if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache))
    608 			libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
    609 		rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
    610 		srch.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
    611 		srch.mnt_fstype = MNTTYPE_ZFS;
    612 		if (getmntany(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, entry, &srch) == 0)
    613 			return (0);
    614 		else
    615 			return (ENOENT);
    616 	}
    617 
    618 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
    619 		libzfs_mnttab_update(hdl);
    620 
    621 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
    622 	mtn = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &find, NULL);
    623 	if (mtn) {
    624 		*entry = mtn->mtn_mt;
    625 		return (0);
    626 	}
    627 	return (ENOENT);
    628 }
    629 
    630 void
    631 libzfs_mnttab_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *special,
    632     const char *mountp, const char *mntopts)
    633 {
    634 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
    635 
    636 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
    637 		return;
    638 	mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
    639 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, special);
    640 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, mountp);
    641 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, MNTTYPE_ZFS);
    642 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, mntopts);
    643 	avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
    644 }
    645 
    646 void
    647 libzfs_mnttab_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname)
    648 {
    649 	mnttab_node_t find;
    650 	mnttab_node_t *ret;
    651 
    652 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
    653 	if (ret = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, (void *)&find, NULL)) {
    654 		avl_remove(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, ret);
    655 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
    656 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
    657 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
    658 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
    659 		free(ret);
    660 	}
    661 }
    662 
    663 int
    664 zfs_spa_version(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int *spa_version)
    665 {
    666 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = zhp->zpool_hdl;
    667 
    668 	if (zpool_handle == NULL)
    669 		return (-1);
    670 
    671 	*spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
    672 	    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
    673 	return (0);
    674 }
    675 
    676 /*
    677  * The choice of reservation property depends on the SPA version.
    678  */
    679 static int
    680 zfs_which_resv_prop(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t *resv_prop)
    681 {
    682 	int spa_version;
    683 
    684 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
    685 		return (-1);
    686 
    687 	if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
    688 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
    689 	else
    690 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
    691 
    692 	return (0);
    693 }
    694 
    695 /*
    696  * Given an nvlist of properties to set, validates that they are correct, and
    697  * parses any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as
    698  * strings.
    699  */
    700 nvlist_t *
    701 zfs_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *nvl,
    702     uint64_t zoned, zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *errbuf)
    703 {
    704 	nvpair_t *elem;
    705 	uint64_t intval;
    706 	char *strval;
    707 	zfs_prop_t prop;
    708 	nvlist_t *ret;
    709 	int chosen_normal = -1;
    710 	int chosen_utf = -1;
    711 
    712 	if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
    713 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
    714 		return (NULL);
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	/*
    718 	 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
    719 	 */
    720 
    721 	elem = NULL;
    722 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) != NULL) {
    723 		const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
    724 
    725 		prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
    726 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
    727 			/*
    728 			 * This is a user property: make sure it's a
    729 			 * string, and that it's less than ZAP_MAXNAMELEN.
    730 			 */
    731 			if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
    732 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    733 				    "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
    734 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    735 				goto error;
    736 			}
    737 
    738 			if (strlen(nvpair_name(elem)) >= ZAP_MAXNAMELEN) {
    739 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    740 				    "property name '%s' is too long"),
    741 				    propname);
    742 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    743 				goto error;
    744 			}
    745 
    746 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
    747 			if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, strval) != 0) {
    748 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
    749 				goto error;
    750 			}
    751 			continue;
    752 		}
    753 
    754 		/*
    755 		 * Currently, only user properties can be modified on
    756 		 * snapshots.
    757 		 */
    758 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
    759 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    760 			    "this property can not be modified for snapshots"));
    761 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
    762 			goto error;
    763 		}
    764 
    765 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_userquota(propname)) {
    766 			zfs_userquota_prop_t uqtype;
    767 			char newpropname[128];
    768 			char domain[128];
    769 			uint64_t rid;
    770 			uint64_t valary[3];
    771 
    772 			if (userquota_propname_decode(propname, zoned,
    773 			    &uqtype, domain, sizeof (domain), &rid) != 0) {
    774 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
    775 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    776 				    "'%s' has an invalid user/group name"),
    777 				    propname);
    778 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    779 				goto error;
    780 			}
    781 
    782 			if (uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA &&
    783 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
    784 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
    785 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
    786 				    propname);
    787 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY,
    788 				    errbuf);
    789 				goto error;
    790 			}
    791 
    792 			if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
    793 				(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
    794 				if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
    795 					intval = 0;
    796 				} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl,
    797 				    strval, &intval) != 0) {
    798 					(void) zfs_error(hdl,
    799 					    EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    800 					goto error;
    801 				}
    802 			} else if (nvpair_type(elem) ==
    803 			    DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
    804 				(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
    805 				if (intval == 0) {
    806 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    807 					    "use 'none' to disable "
    808 					    "userquota/groupquota"));
    809 					goto error;
    810 				}
    811 			} else {
    812 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    813 				    "'%s' must be a number"), propname);
    814 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    815 				goto error;
    816 			}
    817 
    818 			/*
    819 			 * Encode the prop name as
    820 			 * userquota@<hex-rid>-domain, to make it easy
    821 			 * for the kernel to decode.
    822 			 */
    823 			(void) snprintf(newpropname, sizeof (newpropname),
    824 			    "%s%llx-%s", zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[uqtype],
    825 			    (longlong_t)rid, domain);
    826 			valary[0] = uqtype;
    827 			valary[1] = rid;
    828 			valary[2] = intval;
    829 			if (nvlist_add_uint64_array(ret, newpropname,
    830 			    valary, 3) != 0) {
    831 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
    832 				goto error;
    833 			}
    834 			continue;
    835 		}
    836 
    837 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
    838 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    839 			    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
    840 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    841 			goto error;
    842 		}
    843 
    844 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type)) {
    845 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
    846 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' does not "
    847 			    "apply to datasets of this type"), propname);
    848 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
    849 			goto error;
    850 		}
    851 
    852 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
    853 		    (!zfs_prop_setonce(prop) || zhp != NULL)) {
    854 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
    855 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
    856 			    propname);
    857 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
    858 			goto error;
    859 		}
    860 
    861 		if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, type, ret,
    862 		    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
    863 			goto error;
    864 
    865 		/*
    866 		 * Perform some additional checks for specific properties.
    867 		 */
    868 		switch (prop) {
    869 		case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
    870 		{
    871 			int version;
    872 
    873 			if (zhp == NULL)
    874 				break;
    875 			version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
    876 			if (intval < version) {
    877 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    878 				    "Can not downgrade; already at version %u"),
    879 				    version);
    880 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    881 				goto error;
    882 			}
    883 			break;
    884 		}
    885 
    886 		case ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE:
    887 		case ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE:
    888 			/* must be power of two within SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE */
    889 			if (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
    890 			    intval > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE || !ISP2(intval)) {
    891 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    892 				    "'%s' must be power of 2 from %u "
    893 				    "to %uk"), propname,
    894 				    (uint_t)SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE,
    895 				    (uint_t)SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> 10);
    896 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    897 				goto error;
    898 			}
    899 			break;
    900 
    901 		case ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI:
    902 			if (strcmp(strval, "off") != 0 &&
    903 			    strcmp(strval, "on") != 0 &&
    904 			    strcmp(strval, "type=disk") != 0) {
    905 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    906 				    "'%s' must be 'on', 'off', or 'type=disk'"),
    907 				    propname);
    908 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    909 				goto error;
    910 			}
    911 
    912 			break;
    913 
    914 		case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
    915 		{
    916 			/*
    917 			 * Verify the mlslabel string and convert to
    918 			 * internal hex label string.
    919 			 */
    920 
    921 			m_label_t *new_sl;
    922 			char *hex = NULL;	/* internal label string */
    923 
    924 			/* Default value is already OK. */
    925 			if (strcasecmp(strval, ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0)
    926 				break;
    927 
    928 			/* Verify the label can be converted to binary form */
    929 			if (((new_sl = m_label_alloc(MAC_LABEL)) == NULL) ||
    930 			    (str_to_label(strval, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
    931 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1)) {
    932 				goto badlabel;
    933 			}
    934 
    935 			/* Now translate to hex internal label string */
    936 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &hex, M_INTERNAL,
    937 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
    938 				if (hex)
    939 					free(hex);
    940 				goto badlabel;
    941 			}
    942 			m_label_free(new_sl);
    943 
    944 			/* If string is already in internal form, we're done. */
    945 			if (strcmp(strval, hex) == 0) {
    946 				free(hex);
    947 				break;
    948 			}
    949 
    950 			/* Replace the label string with the internal form. */
    951 			(void) nvlist_remove(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
    952 			    DATA_TYPE_STRING);
    953 			verify(nvlist_add_string(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
    954 			    hex) == 0);
    955 			free(hex);
    956 
    957 			break;
    958 
    959 badlabel:
    960 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    961 			    "invalid mlslabel '%s'"), strval);
    962 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    963 			m_label_free(new_sl);	/* OK if null */
    964 			goto error;
    965 
    966 		}
    967 
    968 		case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
    969 		{
    970 			namecheck_err_t why;
    971 
    972 			if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) == 0 ||
    973 			    strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)
    974 				break;
    975 
    976 			if (mountpoint_namecheck(strval, &why)) {
    977 				switch (why) {
    978 				case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
    979 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
    980 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    981 					    "'%s' must be an absolute path, "
    982 					    "'none', or 'legacy'"), propname);
    983 					break;
    984 				case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
    985 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
    986 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    987 					    "component of '%s' is too long"),
    988 					    propname);
    989 					break;
    990 				}
    991 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    992 				goto error;
    993 			}
    994 		}
    995 
    996 			/*FALLTHRU*/
    997 
    998 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB:
    999 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS:
   1000 			/*
   1001 			 * For the mountpoint and sharenfs or sharesmb
   1002 			 * properties, check if it can be set in a
   1003 			 * global/non-global zone based on
   1004 			 * the zoned property value:
   1005 			 *
   1006 			 *		global zone	    non-global zone
   1007 			 * --------------------------------------------------
   1008 			 * zoned=on	mountpoint (no)	    mountpoint (yes)
   1009 			 *		sharenfs (no)	    sharenfs (no)
   1010 			 *		sharesmb (no)	    sharesmb (no)
   1011 			 *
   1012 			 * zoned=off	mountpoint (yes)	N/A
   1013 			 *		sharenfs (yes)
   1014 			 *		sharesmb (yes)
   1015 			 */
   1016 			if (zoned) {
   1017 				if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
   1018 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1019 					    "'%s' cannot be set on "
   1020 					    "dataset in a non-global zone"),
   1021 					    propname);
   1022 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
   1023 					    errbuf);
   1024 					goto error;
   1025 				} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
   1026 				    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) {
   1027 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1028 					    "'%s' cannot be set in "
   1029 					    "a non-global zone"), propname);
   1030 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
   1031 					    errbuf);
   1032 					goto error;
   1033 				}
   1034 			} else if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
   1035 				/*
   1036 				 * If zoned property is 'off', this must be in
   1037 				 * a global zone. If not, something is wrong.
   1038 				 */
   1039 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1040 				    "'%s' cannot be set while dataset "
   1041 				    "'zoned' property is set"), propname);
   1042 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
   1043 				goto error;
   1044 			}
   1045 
   1046 			/*
   1047 			 * At this point, it is legitimate to set the
   1048 			 * property. Now we want to make sure that the
   1049 			 * property value is valid if it is sharenfs.
   1050 			 */
   1051 			if ((prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
   1052 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) &&
   1053 			    strcmp(strval, "on") != 0 &&
   1054 			    strcmp(strval, "off") != 0) {
   1055 				zfs_share_proto_t proto;
   1056 
   1057 				if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB)
   1058 					proto = PROTO_SMB;
   1059 				else
   1060 					proto = PROTO_NFS;
   1061 
   1062 				/*
   1063 				 * Must be an valid sharing protocol
   1064 				 * option string so init the libshare
   1065 				 * in order to enable the parser and
   1066 				 * then parse the options. We use the
   1067 				 * control API since we don't care about
   1068 				 * the current configuration and don't
   1069 				 * want the overhead of loading it
   1070 				 * until we actually do something.
   1071 				 */
   1072 
   1073 				if (zfs_init_libshare(hdl,
   1074 				    SA_INIT_CONTROL_API) != SA_OK) {
   1075 					/*
   1076 					 * An error occurred so we can't do
   1077 					 * anything
   1078 					 */
   1079 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1080 					    "'%s' cannot be set: problem "
   1081 					    "in share initialization"),
   1082 					    propname);
   1083 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
   1084 					    errbuf);
   1085 					goto error;
   1086 				}
   1087 
   1088 				if (zfs_parse_options(strval, proto) != SA_OK) {
   1089 					/*
   1090 					 * There was an error in parsing so
   1091 					 * deal with it by issuing an error
   1092 					 * message and leaving after
   1093 					 * uninitializing the the libshare
   1094 					 * interface.
   1095 					 */
   1096 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1097 					    "'%s' cannot be set to invalid "
   1098 					    "options"), propname);
   1099 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
   1100 					    errbuf);
   1101 					zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
   1102 					goto error;
   1103 				}
   1104 				zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
   1105 			}
   1106 
   1107 			break;
   1108 		case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
   1109 			chosen_utf = (int)intval;
   1110 			break;
   1111 		case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
   1112 			chosen_normal = (int)intval;
   1113 			break;
   1114 		}
   1115 
   1116 		/*
   1117 		 * For changes to existing volumes, we have some additional
   1118 		 * checks to enforce.
   1119 		 */
   1120 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && zhp != NULL) {
   1121 			uint64_t volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
   1122 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
   1123 			uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
   1124 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
   1125 			char buf[64];
   1126 
   1127 			switch (prop) {
   1128 			case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
   1129 			case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
   1130 				if (intval > volsize) {
   1131 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1132 					    "'%s' is greater than current "
   1133 					    "volume size"), propname);
   1134 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
   1135 					    errbuf);
   1136 					goto error;
   1137 				}
   1138 				break;
   1139 
   1140 			case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
   1141 				if (intval % blocksize != 0) {
   1142 					zfs_nicenum(blocksize, buf,
   1143 					    sizeof (buf));
   1144 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1145 					    "'%s' must be a multiple of "
   1146 					    "volume block size (%s)"),
   1147 					    propname, buf);
   1148 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
   1149 					    errbuf);
   1150 					goto error;
   1151 				}
   1152 
   1153 				if (intval == 0) {
   1154 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1155 					    "'%s' cannot be zero"),
   1156 					    propname);
   1157 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
   1158 					    errbuf);
   1159 					goto error;
   1160 				}
   1161 				break;
   1162 			}
   1163 		}
   1164 	}
   1165 
   1166 	/*
   1167 	 * If normalization was chosen, but no UTF8 choice was made,
   1168 	 * enforce rejection of non-UTF8 names.
   1169 	 *
   1170 	 * If normalization was chosen, but rejecting non-UTF8 names
   1171 	 * was explicitly not chosen, it is an error.
   1172 	 */
   1173 	if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf < 0) {
   1174 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
   1175 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY), 1) != 0) {
   1176 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
   1177 			goto error;
   1178 		}
   1179 	} else if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
   1180 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1181 		    "'%s' must be set 'on' if normalization chosen"),
   1182 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY));
   1183 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
   1184 		goto error;
   1185 	}
   1186 
   1187 	/*
   1188 	 * If this is an existing volume, and someone is setting the volsize,
   1189 	 * make sure that it matches the reservation, or add it if necessary.
   1190 	 */
   1191 	if (zhp != NULL && type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME &&
   1192 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
   1193 	    &intval) == 0) {
   1194 		uint64_t old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
   1195 		    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
   1196 		uint64_t old_reservation;
   1197 		uint64_t new_reservation;
   1198 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
   1199 
   1200 		if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
   1201 			goto error;
   1202 		old_reservation = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop);
   1203 
   1204 		if (old_volsize == old_reservation &&
   1205 		    nvlist_lookup_uint64(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
   1206 		    &new_reservation) != 0) {
   1207 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
   1208 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), intval) != 0) {
   1209 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
   1210 				goto error;
   1211 			}
   1212 		}
   1213 	}
   1214 	return (ret);
   1215 
   1216 error:
   1217 	nvlist_free(ret);
   1218 	return (NULL);
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 /*
   1222  * Given a property name and value, set the property for the given dataset.
   1223  */
   1224 int
   1225 zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
   1226 {
   1227 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   1228 	int ret = -1;
   1229 	prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
   1230 	char errbuf[1024];
   1231 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
   1232 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL, *realprops;
   1233 	zfs_prop_t prop;
   1234 	boolean_t do_prefix;
   1235 	uint64_t idx;
   1236 
   1237 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
   1238 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
   1239 	    zhp->zfs_name);
   1240 
   1241 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
   1242 	    nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
   1243 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
   1244 		goto error;
   1245 	}
   1246 
   1247 	if ((realprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zfs_type, nvl,
   1248 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED), zhp, errbuf)) == NULL)
   1249 		goto error;
   1250 
   1251 	nvlist_free(nvl);
   1252 	nvl = realprops;
   1253 
   1254 	prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
   1255 
   1256 	if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
   1257 		goto error;
   1258 
   1259 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
   1260 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1261 		    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
   1262 		    "in a non-global zone"));
   1263 		ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
   1264 		goto error;
   1265 	}
   1266 
   1267 	/*
   1268 	 * If the dataset's canmount property is being set to noauto,
   1269 	 * then we want to prevent unmounting & remounting it.
   1270 	 */
   1271 	do_prefix = !((prop == ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) &&
   1272 	    (zprop_string_to_index(prop, propval, &idx,
   1273 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) == 0) && (idx == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO));
   1274 
   1275 	if (do_prefix && (ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
   1276 		goto error;
   1277 
   1278 	/*
   1279 	 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this property.
   1280 	 */
   1281 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   1282 
   1283 	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0)
   1284 		goto error;
   1285 
   1286 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
   1287 
   1288 	if (ret != 0) {
   1289 		switch (errno) {
   1290 
   1291 		case ENOSPC:
   1292 			/*
   1293 			 * For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
   1294 			 * something different; setting a quota or reservation
   1295 			 * doesn't use any disk space.
   1296 			 */
   1297 			switch (prop) {
   1298 			case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
   1299 			case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
   1300 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1301 				    "size is less than current used or "
   1302 				    "reserved space"));
   1303 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
   1304 				break;
   1305 
   1306 			case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
   1307 			case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
   1308 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1309 				    "size is greater than available space"));
   1310 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
   1311 				break;
   1312 
   1313 			default:
   1314 				(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
   1315 				break;
   1316 			}
   1317 			break;
   1318 
   1319 		case EBUSY:
   1320 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
   1321 			break;
   1322 
   1323 		case EROFS:
   1324 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
   1325 			break;
   1326 
   1327 		case ENOTSUP:
   1328 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1329 			    "pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
   1330 			    "property or value"));
   1331 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
   1332 			break;
   1333 
   1334 		case ERANGE:
   1335 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION) {
   1336 				(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1337 				    "property setting is not allowed on "
   1338 				    "bootable datasets"));
   1339 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
   1340 			} else {
   1341 				(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
   1342 			}
   1343 			break;
   1344 
   1345 		case EOVERFLOW:
   1346 			/*
   1347 			 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
   1348 			 */
   1349 #ifdef _ILP32
   1350 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
   1351 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
   1352 				break;
   1353 			}
   1354 #endif
   1355 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1356 		default:
   1357 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
   1358 		}
   1359 	} else {
   1360 		if (do_prefix)
   1361 			ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
   1362 
   1363 		/*
   1364 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property value
   1365 		 * is reflected.
   1366 		 */
   1367 		if (ret == 0)
   1368 			(void) get_stats(zhp);
   1369 	}
   1370 
   1371 error:
   1372 	nvlist_free(nvl);
   1373 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   1374 	if (cl)
   1375 		changelist_free(cl);
   1376 	return (ret);
   1377 }
   1378 
   1379 /*
   1380  * Given a property, inherit the value from the parent dataset.
   1381  */
   1382 int
   1383 zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname)
   1384 {
   1385 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   1386 	int ret;
   1387 	prop_changelist_t *cl;
   1388 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
   1389 	char errbuf[1024];
   1390 	zfs_prop_t prop;
   1391 
   1392 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1393 	    "cannot inherit %s for '%s'"), propname, zhp->zfs_name);
   1394 
   1395 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL) {
   1396 		/*
   1397 		 * For user properties, the amount of work we have to do is very
   1398 		 * small, so just do it here.
   1399 		 */
   1400 		if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
   1401 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1402 			    "invalid property"));
   1403 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
   1404 		}
   1405 
   1406 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   1407 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
   1408 
   1409 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc) != 0)
   1410 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
   1411 
   1412 		return (0);
   1413 	}
   1414 
   1415 	/*
   1416 	 * Verify that this property is inheritable.
   1417 	 */
   1418 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
   1419 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf));
   1420 
   1421 	if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
   1422 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT, errbuf));
   1423 
   1424 	/*
   1425 	 * Check to see if the value applies to this type
   1426 	 */
   1427 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
   1428 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf));
   1429 
   1430 	/*
   1431 	 * Normalize the name, to get rid of shorthand abbrevations.
   1432 	 */
   1433 	propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
   1434 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   1435 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
   1436 
   1437 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
   1438 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
   1439 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1440 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
   1441 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
   1442 	}
   1443 
   1444 	/*
   1445 	 * Determine datasets which will be affected by this change, if any.
   1446 	 */
   1447 	if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
   1448 		return (-1);
   1449 
   1450 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
   1451 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1452 		    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
   1453 		    "in a non-global zone"));
   1454 		ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
   1455 		goto error;
   1456 	}
   1457 
   1458 	if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
   1459 		goto error;
   1460 
   1461 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc)) != 0) {
   1462 		return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
   1463 	} else {
   1464 
   1465 		if ((ret = changelist_postfix(cl)) != 0)
   1466 			goto error;
   1467 
   1468 		/*
   1469 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property is reflected.
   1470 		 */
   1471 		(void) get_stats(zhp);
   1472 	}
   1473 
   1474 error:
   1475 	changelist_free(cl);
   1476 	return (ret);
   1477 }
   1478 
   1479 /*
   1480  * True DSL properties are stored in an nvlist.  The following two functions
   1481  * extract them appropriately.
   1482  */
   1483 static uint64_t
   1484 getprop_uint64(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
   1485 {
   1486 	nvlist_t *nv;
   1487 	uint64_t value;
   1488 
   1489 	*source = NULL;
   1490 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
   1491 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
   1492 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
   1493 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
   1494 	} else {
   1495 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
   1496 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
   1497 		value = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
   1498 		*source = "";
   1499 	}
   1500 
   1501 	return (value);
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 static char *
   1505 getprop_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
   1506 {
   1507 	nvlist_t *nv;
   1508 	char *value;
   1509 
   1510 	*source = NULL;
   1511 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
   1512 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
   1513 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
   1514 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
   1515 	} else {
   1516 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
   1517 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
   1518 		if ((value = (char *)zfs_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
   1519 			value = "";
   1520 		*source = "";
   1521 	}
   1522 
   1523 	return (value);
   1524 }
   1525 
   1526 /*
   1527  * Internal function for getting a numeric property.  Both zfs_prop_get() and
   1528  * zfs_prop_get_int() are built using this interface.
   1529  *
   1530  * Certain properties can be overridden using 'mount -o'.  In this case, scan
   1531  * the contents of the /etc/mnttab entry, searching for the appropriate options.
   1532  * If they differ from the on-disk values, report the current values and mark
   1533  * the source "temporary".
   1534  */
   1535 static int
   1536 get_numeric_property(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src,
   1537     char **source, uint64_t *val)
   1538 {
   1539 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   1540 	nvlist_t *zplprops = NULL;
   1541 	struct mnttab mnt;
   1542 	char *mntopt_on = NULL;
   1543 	char *mntopt_off = NULL;
   1544 
   1545 	*source = NULL;
   1546 
   1547 	switch (prop) {
   1548 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
   1549 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_ATIME;
   1550 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOATIME;
   1551 		break;
   1552 
   1553 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
   1554 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_DEVICES;
   1555 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NODEVICES;
   1556 		break;
   1557 
   1558 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
   1559 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_EXEC;
   1560 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOEXEC;
   1561 		break;
   1562 
   1563 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
   1564 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RO;
   1565 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_RW;
   1566 		break;
   1567 
   1568 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
   1569 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_SETUID;
   1570 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOSETUID;
   1571 		break;
   1572 
   1573 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
   1574 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_XATTR;
   1575 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOXATTR;
   1576 		break;
   1577 
   1578 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
   1579 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_NBMAND;
   1580 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NONBMAND;
   1581 		break;
   1582 	}
   1583 
   1584 	/*
   1585 	 * Because looking up the mount options is potentially expensive
   1586 	 * (iterating over all of /etc/mnttab), we defer its calculation until
   1587 	 * we're looking up a property which requires its presence.
   1588 	 */
   1589 	if (!zhp->zfs_mntcheck &&
   1590 	    (mntopt_on != NULL || prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED)) {
   1591 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
   1592 		struct mnttab entry;
   1593 
   1594 		if (libzfs_mnttab_find(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, &entry) == 0) {
   1595 			zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl,
   1596 			    entry.mnt_mntopts);
   1597 			if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
   1598 				return (-1);
   1599 		}
   1600 
   1601 		zhp->zfs_mntcheck = B_TRUE;
   1602 	}
   1603 
   1604 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
   1605 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
   1606 	else
   1607 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = zhp->zfs_mntopts;
   1608 
   1609 	switch (prop) {
   1610 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
   1611 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
   1612 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
   1613 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
   1614 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
   1615 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
   1616 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
   1617 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
   1618 
   1619 		if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_on) && !*val) {
   1620 			*val = B_TRUE;
   1621 			if (src)
   1622 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
   1623 		} else if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_off) && *val) {
   1624 			*val = B_FALSE;
   1625 			if (src)
   1626 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
   1627 		}
   1628 		break;
   1629 
   1630 	case ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT:
   1631 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
   1632 		if (*val != ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON)
   1633 			*source = zhp->zfs_name;
   1634 		else
   1635 			*source = "";	/* default */
   1636 		break;
   1637 
   1638 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
   1639 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
   1640 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
   1641 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
   1642 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
   1643 		if (*val == 0)
   1644 			*source = "";	/* default */
   1645 		else
   1646 			*source = zhp->zfs_name;
   1647 		break;
   1648 
   1649 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
   1650 		*val = (zhp->zfs_mntopts != NULL);
   1651 		break;
   1652 
   1653 	case ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES:
   1654 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_num_clones;
   1655 		break;
   1656 
   1657 	case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
   1658 	case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
   1659 	case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
   1660 	case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
   1661 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_head_type) ||
   1662 		    zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
   1663 			return (-1);
   1664 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   1665 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS, &zc)) {
   1666 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   1667 			return (-1);
   1668 		}
   1669 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &zplprops) != 0 ||
   1670 		    nvlist_lookup_uint64(zplprops, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
   1671 		    val) != 0) {
   1672 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   1673 			return (-1);
   1674 		}
   1675 		if (zplprops)
   1676 			nvlist_free(zplprops);
   1677 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   1678 		break;
   1679 
   1680 	default:
   1681 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
   1682 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
   1683 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
   1684 			*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
   1685 			/*
   1686 			 * If we tried to use a default value for a
   1687 			 * readonly property, it means that it was not
   1688 			 * present; return an error.
   1689 			 */
   1690 			if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
   1691 			    *source && (*source)[0] == '\0') {
   1692 				return (-1);
   1693 			}
   1694 			break;
   1695 
   1696 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
   1697 		default:
   1698 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1699 			    "cannot get non-numeric property"));
   1700 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
   1701 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal error")));
   1702 		}
   1703 	}
   1704 
   1705 	return (0);
   1706 }
   1707 
   1708 /*
   1709  * Calculate the source type, given the raw source string.
   1710  */
   1711 static void
   1712 get_source(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_source_t *srctype, char *source,
   1713     char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
   1714 {
   1715 	if (statbuf == NULL || *srctype == ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY)
   1716 		return;
   1717 
   1718 	if (source == NULL) {
   1719 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
   1720 	} else if (source[0] == '\0') {
   1721 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
   1722 	} else {
   1723 		if (strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) == 0) {
   1724 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
   1725 		} else {
   1726 			(void) strlcpy(statbuf, source, statlen);
   1727 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
   1728 		}
   1729 	}
   1730 
   1731 }
   1732 
   1733 /*
   1734  * Retrieve a property from the given object.  If 'literal' is specified, then
   1735  * numbers are left as exact values.  Otherwise, numbers are converted to a
   1736  * human-readable form.
   1737  *
   1738  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
   1739  */
   1740 int
   1741 zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char *propbuf, size_t proplen,
   1742     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen, boolean_t literal)
   1743 {
   1744 	char *source = NULL;
   1745 	uint64_t val;
   1746 	char *str;
   1747 	const char *strval;
   1748 
   1749 	/*
   1750 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
   1751 	 */
   1752 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
   1753 		return (-1);
   1754 
   1755 	if (src)
   1756 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
   1757 
   1758 	switch (prop) {
   1759 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATION:
   1760 		/*
   1761 		 * 'creation' is a time_t stored in the statistics.  We convert
   1762 		 * this into a string unless 'literal' is specified.
   1763 		 */
   1764 		{
   1765 			val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, &source);
   1766 			time_t time = (time_t)val;
   1767 			struct tm t;
   1768 
   1769 			if (literal ||
   1770 			    localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
   1771 			    strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y",
   1772 			    &t) == 0)
   1773 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", val);
   1774 		}
   1775 		break;
   1776 
   1777 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
   1778 		/*
   1779 		 * Getting the precise mountpoint can be tricky.
   1780 		 *
   1781 		 *  - for 'none' or 'legacy', return those values.
   1782 		 *  - for inherited mountpoints, we want to take everything
   1783 		 *    after our ancestor and append it to the inherited value.
   1784 		 *
   1785 		 * If the pool has an alternate root, we want to prepend that
   1786 		 * root to any values we return.
   1787 		 */
   1788 
   1789 		str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
   1790 
   1791 		if (str[0] == '/') {
   1792 			char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
   1793 			char *root = buf;
   1794 			const char *relpath = zhp->zfs_name + strlen(source);
   1795 
   1796 			if (relpath[0] == '/')
   1797 				relpath++;
   1798 
   1799 			if ((zpool_get_prop(zhp->zpool_hdl,
   1800 			    ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, buf, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) ||
   1801 			    (strcmp(root, "-") == 0))
   1802 				root[0] = '\0';
   1803 			/*
   1804 			 * Special case an alternate root of '/'. This will
   1805 			 * avoid having multiple leading slashes in the
   1806 			 * mountpoint path.
   1807 			 */
   1808 			if (strcmp(root, "/") == 0)
   1809 				root++;
   1810 
   1811 			/*
   1812 			 * If the mountpoint is '/' then skip over this
   1813 			 * if we are obtaining either an alternate root or
   1814 			 * an inherited mountpoint.
   1815 			 */
   1816 			if (str[1] == '\0' && (root[0] != '\0' ||
   1817 			    relpath[0] != '\0'))
   1818 				str++;
   1819 
   1820 			if (relpath[0] == '\0')
   1821 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s",
   1822 				    root, str);
   1823 			else
   1824 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s%s%s",
   1825 				    root, str, relpath[0] == '@' ? "" : "/",
   1826 				    relpath);
   1827 		} else {
   1828 			/* 'legacy' or 'none' */
   1829 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
   1830 		}
   1831 
   1832 		break;
   1833 
   1834 	case ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN:
   1835 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source),
   1836 		    proplen);
   1837 		/*
   1838 		 * If there is no parent at all, return failure to indicate that
   1839 		 * it doesn't apply to this dataset.
   1840 		 */
   1841 		if (propbuf[0] == '\0')
   1842 			return (-1);
   1843 		break;
   1844 
   1845 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
   1846 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
   1847 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
   1848 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
   1849 
   1850 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
   1851 			return (-1);
   1852 
   1853 		/*
   1854 		 * If quota or reservation is 0, we translate this into 'none'
   1855 		 * (unless literal is set), and indicate that it's the default
   1856 		 * value.  Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate
   1857 		 * that its set locally.
   1858 		 */
   1859 		if (val == 0) {
   1860 			if (literal)
   1861 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "0", proplen);
   1862 			else
   1863 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
   1864 		} else {
   1865 			if (literal)
   1866 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
   1867 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
   1868 			else
   1869 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
   1870 		}
   1871 		break;
   1872 
   1873 	case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO:
   1874 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
   1875 			return (-1);
   1876 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu.%02llux",
   1877 		    (u_longlong_t)(val / 100),
   1878 		    (u_longlong_t)(val % 100));
   1879 		break;
   1880 
   1881 	case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
   1882 		switch (zhp->zfs_type) {
   1883 		case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
   1884 			str = "filesystem";
   1885 			break;
   1886 		case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
   1887 			str = "volume";
   1888 			break;
   1889 		case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
   1890 			str = "snapshot";
   1891 			break;
   1892 		default:
   1893 			abort();
   1894 		}
   1895 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s", str);
   1896 		break;
   1897 
   1898 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
   1899 		/*
   1900 		 * The 'mounted' property is a pseudo-property that described
   1901 		 * whether the filesystem is currently mounted.  Even though
   1902 		 * it's a boolean value, the typical values of "on" and "off"
   1903 		 * don't make sense, so we translate to "yes" and "no".
   1904 		 */
   1905 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
   1906 		    src, &source, &val) != 0)
   1907 			return (-1);
   1908 		if (val)
   1909 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "yes", proplen);
   1910 		else
   1911 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "no", proplen);
   1912 		break;
   1913 
   1914 	case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
   1915 		/*
   1916 		 * The 'name' property is a pseudo-property derived from the
   1917 		 * dataset name.  It is presented as a real property to simplify
   1918 		 * consumers.
   1919 		 */
   1920 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, zhp->zfs_name, proplen);
   1921 		break;
   1922 
   1923 	case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
   1924 		{
   1925 			m_label_t *new_sl = NULL;
   1926 			char *ascii = NULL;	/* human readable label */
   1927 
   1928 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
   1929 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
   1930 
   1931 			if (literal || (strcasecmp(propbuf,
   1932 			    ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0))
   1933 				break;
   1934 
   1935 			/*
   1936 			 * Try to translate the internal hex string to
   1937 			 * human-readable output.  If there are any
   1938 			 * problems just use the hex string.
   1939 			 */
   1940 
   1941 			if (str_to_label(propbuf, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
   1942 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1) {
   1943 				m_label_free(new_sl);
   1944 				break;
   1945 			}
   1946 
   1947 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &ascii, M_LABEL,
   1948 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
   1949 				if (ascii)
   1950 					free(ascii);
   1951 				m_label_free(new_sl);
   1952 				break;
   1953 			}
   1954 			m_label_free(new_sl);
   1955 
   1956 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, ascii, proplen);
   1957 			free(ascii);
   1958 		}
   1959 		break;
   1960 
   1961 	default:
   1962 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
   1963 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
   1964 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
   1965 			    &source, &val) != 0)
   1966 				return (-1);
   1967 			if (literal)
   1968 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
   1969 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
   1970 			else
   1971 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
   1972 			break;
   1973 
   1974 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
   1975 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
   1976 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
   1977 			break;
   1978 
   1979 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
   1980 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
   1981 			    &source, &val) != 0)
   1982 				return (-1);
   1983 			if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, val, &strval) != 0)
   1984 				return (-1);
   1985 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, strval, proplen);
   1986 			break;
   1987 
   1988 		default:
   1989 			abort();
   1990 		}
   1991 	}
   1992 
   1993 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
   1994 
   1995 	return (0);
   1996 }
   1997 
   1998 /*
   1999  * Utility function to get the given numeric property.  Does no validation that
   2000  * the given property is the appropriate type; should only be used with
   2001  * hard-coded property types.
   2002  */
   2003 uint64_t
   2004 zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop)
   2005 {
   2006 	char *source;
   2007 	uint64_t val;
   2008 
   2009 	(void) get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, NULL, &source, &val);
   2010 
   2011 	return (val);
   2012 }
   2013 
   2014 int
   2015 zfs_prop_set_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t val)
   2016 {
   2017 	char buf[64];
   2018 
   2019 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (longlong_t)val);
   2020 	return (zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), buf));
   2021 }
   2022 
   2023 /*
   2024  * Similar to zfs_prop_get(), but returns the value as an integer.
   2025  */
   2026 int
   2027 zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value,
   2028     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
   2029 {
   2030 	char *source;
   2031 
   2032 	/*
   2033 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
   2034 	 */
   2035 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type)) {
   2036 		return (zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE,
   2037 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get property '%s'"),
   2038 		    zfs_prop_to_name(prop)));
   2039 	}
   2040 
   2041 	if (src)
   2042 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
   2043 
   2044 	if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, value) != 0)
   2045 		return (-1);
   2046 
   2047 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
   2048 
   2049 	return (0);
   2050 }
   2051 
   2052 static int
   2053 idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(uid_t id, boolean_t isuser,
   2054     char **domainp, idmap_rid_t *ridp)
   2055 {
   2056 	idmap_handle_t *idmap_hdl = NULL;
   2057 	idmap_get_handle_t *get_hdl = NULL;
   2058 	idmap_stat status;
   2059 	int err = EINVAL;
   2060 
   2061 	if (idmap_init(&idmap_hdl) != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
   2062 		goto out;
   2063 	if (idmap_get_create(idmap_hdl, &get_hdl) != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
   2064 		goto out;
   2065 
   2066 	if (isuser) {
   2067 		err = idmap_get_sidbyuid(get_hdl, id,
   2068 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
   2069 	} else {
   2070 		err = idmap_get_sidbygid(get_hdl, id,
   2071 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
   2072 	}
   2073 	if (err == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
   2074 	    idmap_get_mappings(get_hdl) == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
   2075 	    status == IDMAP_SUCCESS)
   2076 		err = 0;
   2077 	else
   2078 		err = EINVAL;
   2079 out:
   2080 	if (get_hdl)
   2081 		idmap_get_destroy(get_hdl);
   2082 	if (idmap_hdl)
   2083 		(void) idmap_fini(idmap_hdl);
   2084 	return (err);
   2085 }
   2086 
   2087 /*
   2088  * convert the propname into parameters needed by kernel
   2089  * Eg: userquota@ahrens -> ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA, "", 126829
   2090  * Eg: userused@matt@domain -> ZFS_PROP_USERUSED, "S-1-123-456", 789
   2091  */
   2092 static int
   2093 userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
   2094     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp)
   2095 {
   2096 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
   2097 	char *cp, *end;
   2098 	char *numericsid = NULL;
   2099 	boolean_t isuser;
   2100 
   2101 	domain[0] = '\0';
   2102 
   2103 	/* Figure out the property type ({user|group}{quota|space}) */
   2104 	for (type = 0; type < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; type++) {
   2105 		if (strncmp(propname, zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type],
   2106 		    strlen(zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type])) == 0)
   2107 			break;
   2108 	}
   2109 	if (type == ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS)
   2110 		return (EINVAL);
   2111 	*typep = type;
   2112 
   2113 	isuser = (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
   2114 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED);
   2115 
   2116 	cp = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
   2117 
   2118 	if (strchr(cp, '@')) {
   2119 		/*
   2120 		 * It's a SID name (eg "user@domain") that needs to be
   2121 		 * turned into S-1-domainID-RID.
   2122 		 */
   2123 		directory_error_t e;
   2124 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
   2125 			return (ENOENT);
   2126 		if (isuser) {
   2127 			e = directory_sid_from_user_name(NULL,
   2128 			    cp, &numericsid);
   2129 		} else {
   2130 			e = directory_sid_from_group_name(NULL,
   2131 			    cp, &numericsid);
   2132 		}
   2133 		if (e != NULL) {
   2134 			directory_error_free(e);
   2135 			return (ENOENT);
   2136 		}
   2137 		if (numericsid == NULL)
   2138 			return (ENOENT);
   2139 		cp = numericsid;
   2140 		/* will be further decoded below */
   2141 	}
   2142 
   2143 	if (strncmp(cp, "S-1-", 4) == 0) {
   2144 		/* It's a numeric SID (eg "S-1-234-567-89") */
   2145 		(void) strlcpy(domain, cp, domainlen);
   2146 		cp = strrchr(domain, '-');
   2147 		*cp = '\0';
   2148 		cp++;
   2149 
   2150 		errno = 0;
   2151 		*ridp = strtoull(cp, &end, 10);
   2152 		if (numericsid) {
   2153 			free(numericsid);
   2154 			numericsid = NULL;
   2155 		}
   2156 		if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0')
   2157 			return (EINVAL);
   2158 	} else if (!isdigit(*cp)) {
   2159 		/*
   2160 		 * It's a user/group name (eg "user") that needs to be
   2161 		 * turned into a uid/gid
   2162 		 */
   2163 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
   2164 			return (ENOENT);
   2165 		if (isuser) {
   2166 			struct passwd *pw;
   2167 			pw = getpwnam(cp);
   2168 			if (pw == NULL)
   2169 				return (ENOENT);
   2170 			*ridp = pw->pw_uid;
   2171 		} else {
   2172 			struct group *gr;
   2173 			gr = getgrnam(cp);
   2174 			if (gr == NULL)
   2175 				return (ENOENT);
   2176 			*ridp = gr->gr_gid;
   2177 		}
   2178 	} else {
   2179 		/* It's a user/group ID (eg "12345"). */
   2180 		uid_t id = strtoul(cp, &end, 10);
   2181 		idmap_rid_t rid;
   2182 		char *mapdomain;
   2183 
   2184 		if (*end != '\0')
   2185 			return (EINVAL);
   2186 		if (id > MAXUID) {
   2187 			/* It's an ephemeral ID. */
   2188 			if (idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(id, isuser,
   2189 			    &mapdomain, &rid) != 0)
   2190 				return (ENOENT);
   2191 			(void) strlcpy(domain, mapdomain, domainlen);
   2192 			*ridp = rid;
   2193 		} else {
   2194 			*ridp = id;
   2195 		}
   2196 	}
   2197 
   2198 	ASSERT3P(numericsid, ==, NULL);
   2199 	return (0);
   2200 }
   2201 
   2202 static int
   2203 zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
   2204     uint64_t *propvalue, zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep)
   2205 {
   2206 	int err;
   2207 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2208 
   2209 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   2210 
   2211 	err = userquota_propname_decode(propname,
   2212 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED),
   2213 	    typep, zc.zc_value, sizeof (zc.zc_value), &zc.zc_guid);
   2214 	zc.zc_objset_type = *typep;
   2215 	if (err)
   2216 		return (err);
   2217 
   2218 	err = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE, &zc);
   2219 	if (err)
   2220 		return (err);
   2221 
   2222 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
   2223 	return (0);
   2224 }
   2225 
   2226 int
   2227 zfs_prop_get_userquota_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
   2228     uint64_t *propvalue)
   2229 {
   2230 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
   2231 
   2232 	return (zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, propvalue,
   2233 	    &type));
   2234 }
   2235 
   2236 int
   2237 zfs_prop_get_userquota(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
   2238     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
   2239 {
   2240 	int err;
   2241 	uint64_t propvalue;
   2242 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
   2243 
   2244 	err = zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, &propvalue,
   2245 	    &type);
   2246 
   2247 	if (err)
   2248 		return (err);
   2249 
   2250 	if (literal) {
   2251 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", propvalue);
   2252 	} else if (propvalue == 0 &&
   2253 	    (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA)) {
   2254 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
   2255 	} else {
   2256 		zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
   2257 	}
   2258 	return (0);
   2259 }
   2260 
   2261 /*
   2262  * Returns the name of the given zfs handle.
   2263  */
   2264 const char *
   2265 zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
   2266 {
   2267 	return (zhp->zfs_name);
   2268 }
   2269 
   2270 /*
   2271  * Returns the type of the given zfs handle.
   2272  */
   2273 zfs_type_t
   2274 zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
   2275 {
   2276 	return (zhp->zfs_type);
   2277 }
   2278 
   2279 static int
   2280 zfs_do_list_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int arg, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
   2281 {
   2282 	int rc;
   2283 	uint64_t	orig_cookie;
   2284 
   2285 	orig_cookie = zc->zc_cookie;
   2286 top:
   2287 	(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
   2288 	rc = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, arg, zc);
   2289 
   2290 	if (rc == -1) {
   2291 		switch (errno) {
   2292 		case ENOMEM:
   2293 			/* expand nvlist memory and try again */
   2294 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc) != 0) {
   2295 				zcmd_free_nvlists(zc);
   2296 				return (-1);
   2297 			}
   2298 			zc->zc_cookie = orig_cookie;
   2299 			goto top;
   2300 		/*
   2301 		 * An errno value of ESRCH indicates normal completion.
   2302 		 * If ENOENT is returned, then the underlying dataset
   2303 		 * has been removed since we obtained the handle.
   2304 		 */
   2305 		case ESRCH:
   2306 		case ENOENT:
   2307 			rc = 1;
   2308 			break;
   2309 		default:
   2310 			rc = zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
   2311 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2312 			    "cannot iterate filesystems"));
   2313 			break;
   2314 		}
   2315 	}
   2316 	return (rc);
   2317 }
   2318 
   2319 /*
   2320  * Iterate over all child filesystems
   2321  */
   2322 int
   2323 zfs_iter_filesystems(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
   2324 {
   2325 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2326 	zfs_handle_t *nzhp;
   2327 	int ret;
   2328 
   2329 	if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
   2330 		return (0);
   2331 
   2332 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
   2333 		return (-1);
   2334 
   2335 	while ((ret = zfs_do_list_ioctl(zhp, ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT,
   2336 	    &zc)) == 0) {
   2337 		/*
   2338 		 * Silently ignore errors, as the only plausible explanation is
   2339 		 * that the pool has since been removed.
   2340 		 */
   2341 		if ((nzhp = make_dataset_handle_zc(zhp->zfs_hdl,
   2342 		    &zc)) == NULL) {
   2343 			continue;
   2344 		}
   2345 
   2346 		if ((ret = func(nzhp, data)) != 0) {
   2347 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   2348 			return (ret);
   2349 		}
   2350 	}
   2351 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   2352 	return ((ret < 0) ? ret : 0);
   2353 }
   2354 
   2355 /*
   2356  * Iterate over all snapshots
   2357  */
   2358 int
   2359 zfs_iter_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
   2360 {
   2361 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2362 	zfs_handle_t *nzhp;
   2363 	int ret;
   2364 
   2365 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
   2366 		return (0);
   2367 
   2368 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
   2369 		return (-1);
   2370 	while ((ret = zfs_do_list_ioctl(zhp, ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT,
   2371 	    &zc)) == 0) {
   2372 
   2373 		if ((nzhp = make_dataset_handle_zc(zhp->zfs_hdl,
   2374 		    &zc)) == NULL) {
   2375 			continue;
   2376 		}
   2377 
   2378 		if ((ret = func(nzhp, data)) != 0) {
   2379 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   2380 			return (ret);
   2381 		}
   2382 	}
   2383 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   2384 	return ((ret < 0) ? ret : 0);
   2385 }
   2386 
   2387 /*
   2388  * Iterate over all children, snapshots and filesystems
   2389  */
   2390 int
   2391 zfs_iter_children(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
   2392 {
   2393 	int ret;
   2394 
   2395 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, func, data)) != 0)
   2396 		return (ret);
   2397 
   2398 	return (zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, func, data));
   2399 }
   2400 
   2401 /*
   2402  * Given a complete name, return just the portion that refers to the parent.
   2403  * Can return NULL if this is a pool.
   2404  */
   2405 static int
   2406 parent_name(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
   2407 {
   2408 	char *loc;
   2409 
   2410 	if ((loc = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
   2411 		return (-1);
   2412 
   2413 	(void) strncpy(buf, path, MIN(buflen, loc - path));
   2414 	buf[loc - path] = '\0';
   2415 
   2416 	return (0);
   2417 }
   2418 
   2419 /*
   2420  * If accept_ancestor is false, then check to make sure that the given path has
   2421  * a parent, and that it exists.  If accept_ancestor is true, then find the
   2422  * closest existing ancestor for the given path.  In prefixlen return the
   2423  * length of already existing prefix of the given path.  We also fetch the
   2424  * 'zoned' property, which is used to validate property settings when creating
   2425  * new datasets.
   2426  */
   2427 static int
   2428 check_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, uint64_t *zoned,
   2429     boolean_t accept_ancestor, int *prefixlen)
   2430 {
   2431 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2432 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
   2433 	char *slash;
   2434 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
   2435 	char errbuf[1024];
   2436 
   2437 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
   2438 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create '%s'"), path);
   2439 
   2440 	/* get parent, and check to see if this is just a pool */
   2441 	if (parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
   2442 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2443 		    "missing dataset name"));
   2444 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
   2445 	}
   2446 
   2447 	/* check to see if the pool exists */
   2448 	if ((slash = strchr(parent, '/')) == NULL)
   2449 		slash = parent + strlen(parent);
   2450 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, parent, slash - parent);
   2451 	zc.zc_name[slash - parent] = '\0';
   2452 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0 &&
   2453 	    errno == ENOENT) {
   2454 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2455 		    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
   2456 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
   2457 	}
   2458 
   2459 	/* check to see if the parent dataset exists */
   2460 	while ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, parent)) == NULL) {
   2461 		if (errno == ENOENT && accept_ancestor) {
   2462 			/*
   2463 			 * Go deeper to find an ancestor, give up on top level.
   2464 			 */
   2465 			if (parent_name(parent, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
   2466 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2467 				    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
   2468 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
   2469 			}
   2470 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
   2471 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2472 			    "parent does not exist"));
   2473 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
   2474 		} else
   2475 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
   2476 	}
   2477 
   2478 	*zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
   2479 	/* we are in a non-global zone, but parent is in the global zone */
   2480 	if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID && !(*zoned)) {
   2481 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EPERM, errbuf);
   2482 		zfs_close(zhp);
   2483 		return (-1);
   2484 	}
   2485 
   2486 	/* make sure parent is a filesystem */
   2487 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
   2488 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2489 		    "parent is not a filesystem"));
   2490 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
   2491 		zfs_close(zhp);
   2492 		return (-1);
   2493 	}
   2494 
   2495 	zfs_close(zhp);
   2496 	if (prefixlen != NULL)
   2497 		*prefixlen = strlen(parent);
   2498 	return (0);
   2499 }
   2500 
   2501 /*
   2502  * Finds whether the dataset of the given type(s) exists.
   2503  */
   2504 boolean_t
   2505 zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t types)
   2506 {
   2507 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
   2508 
   2509 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE))
   2510 		return (B_FALSE);
   2511 
   2512 	/*
   2513 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
   2514 	 */
   2515 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) != NULL) {
   2516 		int ds_type = zhp->zfs_type;
   2517 
   2518 		zfs_close(zhp);
   2519 		if (types & ds_type)
   2520 			return (B_TRUE);
   2521 	}
   2522 	return (B_FALSE);
   2523 }
   2524 
   2525 /*
   2526  * Given a path to 'target', create all the ancestors between
   2527  * the prefixlen portion of the path, and the target itself.
   2528  * Fail if the initial prefixlen-ancestor does not already exist.
   2529  */
   2530 int
   2531 create_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *target, int prefixlen)
   2532 {
   2533 	zfs_handle_t *h;
   2534 	char *cp;
   2535 	const char *opname;
   2536 
   2537 	/* make sure prefix exists */
   2538 	cp = target + prefixlen;
   2539 	if (*cp != '/') {
   2540 		assert(strchr(cp, '/') == NULL);
   2541 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
   2542 	} else {
   2543 		*cp = '\0';
   2544 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
   2545 		*cp = '/';
   2546 	}
   2547 	if (h == NULL)
   2548 		return (-1);
   2549 	zfs_close(h);
   2550 
   2551 	/*
   2552 	 * Attempt to create, mount, and share any ancestor filesystems,
   2553 	 * up to the prefixlen-long one.
   2554 	 */
   2555 	for (cp = target + prefixlen + 1;
   2556 	    cp = strchr(cp, '/'); *cp = '/', cp++) {
   2557 		char *logstr;
   2558 
   2559 		*cp = '\0';
   2560 
   2561 		h = make_dataset_handle(hdl, target);
   2562 		if (h) {
   2563 			/* it already exists, nothing to do here */
   2564 			zfs_close(h);
   2565 			continue;
   2566 		}
   2567 
   2568 		logstr = hdl->libzfs_log_str;
   2569 		hdl->libzfs_log_str = NULL;
   2570 		if (zfs_create(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
   2571 		    NULL) != 0) {
   2572 			hdl->libzfs_log_str = logstr;
   2573 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "create");
   2574 			goto ancestorerr;
   2575 		}
   2576 
   2577 		hdl->libzfs_log_str = logstr;
   2578 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
   2579 		if (h == NULL) {
   2580 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open");
   2581 			goto ancestorerr;
   2582 		}
   2583 
   2584 		if (zfs_mount(h, NULL, 0) != 0) {
   2585 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount");
   2586 			goto ancestorerr;
   2587 		}
   2588 
   2589 		if (zfs_share(h) != 0) {
   2590 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share");
   2591 			goto ancestorerr;
   2592 		}
   2593 
   2594 		zfs_close(h);
   2595 	}
   2596 
   2597 	return (0);
   2598 
   2599 ancestorerr:
   2600 	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2601 	    "failed to %s ancestor '%s'"), opname, target);
   2602 	return (-1);
   2603 }
   2604 
   2605 /*
   2606  * Creates non-existing ancestors of the given path.
   2607  */
   2608 int
   2609 zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
   2610 {
   2611 	int prefix;
   2612 	uint64_t zoned;
   2613 	char *path_copy;
   2614 	int rc;
   2615 
   2616 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, &zoned, B_TRUE, &prefix) != 0)
   2617 		return (-1);
   2618 
   2619 	if ((path_copy = strdup(path)) != NULL) {
   2620 		rc = create_parents(hdl, path_copy, prefix);
   2621 		free(path_copy);
   2622 	}
   2623 	if (path_copy == NULL || rc != 0)
   2624 		return (-1);
   2625 
   2626 	return (0);
   2627 }
   2628 
   2629 /*
   2630  * Create a new filesystem or volume.
   2631  */
   2632 int
   2633 zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t type,
   2634     nvlist_t *props)
   2635 {
   2636 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2637 	int ret;
   2638 	uint64_t size = 0;
   2639 	uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
   2640 	char errbuf[1024];
   2641 	uint64_t zoned;
   2642 
   2643 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2644 	    "cannot create '%s'"), path);
   2645 
   2646 	/* validate the path, taking care to note the extended error message */
   2647 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, type, B_TRUE))
   2648 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
   2649 
   2650 	/* validate parents exist */
   2651 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
   2652 		return (-1);
   2653 
   2654 	/*
   2655 	 * The failure modes when creating a dataset of a different type over
   2656 	 * one that already exists is a little strange.  In particular, if you
   2657 	 * try to create a dataset on top of an existing dataset, the ioctl()
   2658 	 * will return ENOENT, not EEXIST.  To prevent this from happening, we
   2659 	 * first try to see if the dataset exists.
   2660 	 */
   2661 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, path, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   2662 	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, zc.zc_name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
   2663 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2664 		    "dataset already exists"));
   2665 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
   2666 	}
   2667 
   2668 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
   2669 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
   2670 	else
   2671 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
   2672 
   2673 	if (props && (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props,
   2674 	    zoned, NULL, errbuf)) == 0)
   2675 		return (-1);
   2676 
   2677 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
   2678 		/*
   2679 		 * If we are creating a volume, the size and block size must
   2680 		 * satisfy a few restraints.  First, the blocksize must be a
   2681 		 * valid block size between SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE.  Second, the
   2682 		 * volsize must be a multiple of the block size, and cannot be
   2683 		 * zero.
   2684 		 */
   2685 		if (props == NULL || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
   2686 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &size) != 0) {
   2687 			nvlist_free(props);
   2688 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2689 			    "missing volume size"));
   2690 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
   2691 		}
   2692 
   2693 		if ((ret = nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
   2694 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
   2695 		    &blocksize)) != 0) {
   2696 			if (ret == ENOENT) {
   2697 				blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(
   2698 				    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
   2699 			} else {
   2700 				nvlist_free(props);
   2701 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2702 				    "missing volume block size"));
   2703 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
   2704 			}
   2705 		}
   2706 
   2707 		if (size == 0) {
   2708 			nvlist_free(props);
   2709 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2710 			    "volume size cannot be zero"));
   2711 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
   2712 		}
   2713 
   2714 		if (size % blocksize != 0) {
   2715 			nvlist_free(props);
   2716 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2717 			    "volume size must be a multiple of volume block "
   2718 			    "size"));
   2719 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
   2720 		}
   2721 	}
   2722 
   2723 	if (props && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0)
   2724 		return (-1);
   2725 	nvlist_free(props);
   2726 
   2727 	/* create the dataset */
   2728 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CREATE, &zc);
   2729 
   2730 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   2731 
   2732 	/* check for failure */
   2733 	if (ret != 0) {
   2734 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
   2735 		(void) parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent));
   2736 
   2737 		switch (errno) {
   2738 		case ENOENT:
   2739 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2740 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
   2741 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
   2742 
   2743 		case EINVAL:
   2744 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2745 			    "parent '%s' is not a filesystem"), parent);
   2746 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
   2747 
   2748 		case EDOM:
   2749 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2750 			    "volume block size must be power of 2 from "
   2751 			    "%u to %uk"),
   2752 			    (uint_t)SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE,
   2753 			    (uint_t)SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> 10);
   2754 
   2755 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
   2756 
   2757 		case ENOTSUP:
   2758 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2759 			    "pool must be upgraded to set this "
   2760 			    "property or value"));
   2761 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
   2762 #ifdef _ILP32
   2763 		case EOVERFLOW:
   2764 			/*
   2765 			 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
   2766 			 */
   2767 			if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
   2768 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG,
   2769 				    errbuf));
   2770 #endif
   2771 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2772 		default:
   2773 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
   2774 		}
   2775 	}
   2776 
   2777 	return (0);
   2778 }
   2779 
   2780 /*
   2781  * Destroys the given dataset.  The caller must make sure that the filesystem
   2782  * isn't mounted, and that there are no active dependents.
   2783  */
   2784 int
   2785 zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t defer)
   2786 {
   2787 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2788 
   2789 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   2790 
   2791 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
   2792 		/*
   2793 		 * If user doesn't have permissions to unshare volume, then
   2794 		 * abort the request.  This would only happen for a
   2795 		 * non-privileged user.
   2796 		 */
   2797 		if (zfs_unshare_iscsi(zhp) != 0) {
   2798 			return (-1);
   2799 		}
   2800 
   2801 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
   2802 	} else {
   2803 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
   2804 	}
   2805 
   2806 	zc.zc_defer_destroy = defer;
   2807 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY, &zc) != 0) {
   2808 		return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
   2809 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
   2810 		    zhp->zfs_name));
   2811 	}
   2812 
   2813 	remove_mountpoint(zhp);
   2814 
   2815 	return (0);
   2816 }
   2817 
   2818 struct destroydata {
   2819 	char *snapname;
   2820 	boolean_t gotone;
   2821 	boolean_t closezhp;
   2822 };
   2823 
   2824 static int
   2825 zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
   2826 {
   2827 	struct destroydata *dd = arg;
   2828 	zfs_handle_t *szhp;
   2829 	char name[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
   2830 	boolean_t closezhp = dd->closezhp;
   2831 	int rv = 0;
   2832 
   2833 	(void) strlcpy(name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (name));
   2834 	(void) strlcat(name, "@", sizeof (name));
   2835 	(void) strlcat(name, dd->snapname, sizeof (name));
   2836 
   2837 	szhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, name);
   2838 	if (szhp) {
   2839 		dd->gotone = B_TRUE;
   2840 		zfs_close(szhp);
   2841 	}
   2842 
   2843 	dd->closezhp = B_TRUE;
   2844 	if (!dd->gotone)
   2845 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_check_snap_cb, arg);
   2846 	if (closezhp)
   2847 		zfs_close(zhp);
   2848 	return (rv);
   2849 }
   2850 
   2851 /*
   2852  * Destroys all snapshots with the given name in zhp & descendants.
   2853  */
   2854 int
   2855 zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *snapname, boolean_t defer)
   2856 {
   2857 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2858 	int ret;
   2859 	struct destroydata dd = { 0 };
   2860 
   2861 	dd.snapname = snapname;
   2862 	(void) zfs_check_snap_cb(zhp, &dd);
   2863 
   2864 	if (!dd.gotone) {
   2865 		return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, ENOENT,
   2866 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s@%s'"),
   2867 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname));
   2868 	}
   2869 
   2870 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   2871 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
   2872 	zc.zc_defer_destroy = defer;
   2873 
   2874 	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY_SNAPS, &zc);
   2875 	if (ret != 0) {
   2876 		char errbuf[1024];
   2877 
   2878 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2879 		    "cannot destroy '%s@%s'"), zc.zc_name, snapname);
   2880 
   2881 		switch (errno) {
   2882 		case EEXIST:
   2883 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2884 			    "snapshot is cloned"));
   2885 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
   2886 
   2887 		default:
   2888 			return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
   2889 			    errbuf));
   2890 		}
   2891 	}
   2892 
   2893 	return (0);
   2894 }
   2895 
   2896 /*
   2897  * Clones the given dataset.  The target must be of the same type as the source.
   2898  */
   2899 int
   2900 zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, nvlist_t *props)
   2901 {
   2902 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2903 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
   2904 	int ret;
   2905 	char errbuf[1024];
   2906 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
   2907 	zfs_type_t type;
   2908 	uint64_t zoned;
   2909 
   2910 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
   2911 
   2912 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2913 	    "cannot create '%s'"), target);
   2914 
   2915 	/* validate the target name */
   2916 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, B_TRUE))
   2917 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
   2918 
   2919 	/* validate parents exist */
   2920 	if (check_parents(hdl, target, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
   2921 		return (-1);
   2922 
   2923 	(void) parent_name(target, parent, sizeof (parent));
   2924 
   2925 	/* do the clone */
   2926 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
   2927 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
   2928 		type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
   2929 	} else {
   2930 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
   2931 		type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
   2932 	}
   2933 
   2934 	if (props) {
   2935 		if ((props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props, zoned,
   2936 		    zhp, errbuf)) == NULL)
   2937 			return (-1);
   2938 
   2939 		if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) {
   2940 			nvlist_free(props);
   2941 			return (-1);
   2942 		}
   2943 
   2944 		nvlist_free(props);
   2945 	}
   2946 
   2947 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, target, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   2948 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
   2949 	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_CREATE, &zc);
   2950 
   2951 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   2952 
   2953 	if (ret != 0) {
   2954 		switch (errno) {
   2955 
   2956 		case ENOENT:
   2957 			/*
   2958 			 * The parent doesn't exist.  We should have caught this
   2959 			 * above, but there may a race condition that has since
   2960 			 * destroyed the parent.
   2961 			 *
   2962 			 * At this point, we don't know whether it's the source
   2963 			 * that doesn't exist anymore, or whether the target
   2964 			 * dataset doesn't exist.
   2965 			 */
   2966 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2967 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
   2968 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
   2969 
   2970 		case EXDEV:
   2971 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2972 			    "source and target pools differ"));
   2973 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
   2974 			    errbuf));
   2975 
   2976 		default:
   2977 			return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
   2978 			    errbuf));
   2979 		}
   2980 	}
   2981 
   2982 	return (ret);
   2983 }
   2984 
   2985 /*
   2986  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the clone parent.
   2987  */
   2988 int
   2989 zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
   2990 {
   2991 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
   2992 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2993 	char parent[MAXPATHLEN];
   2994 	int ret;
   2995 	char errbuf[1024];
   2996 
   2997 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2998 	    "cannot promote '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
   2999 
   3000 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
   3001 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3002 		    "snapshots can not be promoted"));
   3003 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
   3004 	}
   3005 
   3006 	(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin, sizeof (parent));
   3007 	if (parent[0] == '\0') {
   3008 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3009 		    "not a cloned filesystem"));
   3010 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
   3011 	}
   3012 
   3013 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin,
   3014 	    sizeof (zc.zc_value));
   3015 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3016 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE, &zc);
   3017 
   3018 	if (ret != 0) {
   3019 		int save_errno = errno;
   3020 
   3021 		switch (save_errno) {
   3022 		case EEXIST:
   3023 			/* There is a conflicting snapshot name. */
   3024 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3025 			    "conflicting snapshot '%s' from parent '%s'"),
   3026 			    zc.zc_string, parent);
   3027 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
   3028 
   3029 		default:
   3030 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, save_errno, errbuf));
   3031 		}
   3032 	}
   3033 	return (ret);
   3034 }
   3035 
   3036 /*
   3037  * Takes a snapshot of the given dataset.
   3038  */
   3039 int
   3040 zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, boolean_t recursive,
   3041     nvlist_t *props)
   3042 {
   3043 	const char *delim;
   3044 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
   3045 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
   3046 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3047 	int ret;
   3048 	char errbuf[1024];
   3049 
   3050 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3051 	    "cannot snapshot '%s'"), path);
   3052 
   3053 	/* validate the target name */
   3054 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, B_TRUE))
   3055 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
   3056 
   3057 	if (props) {
   3058 		if ((props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
   3059 		    props, B_FALSE, NULL, errbuf)) == NULL)
   3060 			return (-1);
   3061 
   3062 		if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) {
   3063 			nvlist_free(props);
   3064 			return (-1);
   3065 		}
   3066 
   3067 		nvlist_free(props);
   3068 	}
   3069 
   3070 	/* make sure the parent exists and is of the appropriate type */
   3071 	delim = strchr(path, '@');
   3072 	(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
   3073 	parent[delim - path] = '\0';
   3074 
   3075 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, parent, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
   3076 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
   3077 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   3078 		return (-1);
   3079 	}
   3080 
   3081 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3082 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, delim+1, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
   3083 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
   3084 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
   3085 	else
   3086 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
   3087 	zc.zc_cookie = recursive;
   3088 	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT, &zc);
   3089 
   3090 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   3091 
   3092 	/*
   3093 	 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will be in
   3094 	 * zc.zc_name.
   3095 	 */
   3096 	if (ret != 0) {
   3097 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3098 		    "cannot create snapshot '%s@%s'"), zc.zc_name, zc.zc_value);
   3099 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
   3100 	}
   3101 
   3102 	zfs_close(zhp);
   3103 
   3104 	return (ret);
   3105 }
   3106 
   3107 /*
   3108  * Destroy any more recent snapshots.  We invoke this callback on any dependents
   3109  * of the snapshot first.  If the 'cb_dependent' member is non-zero, then this
   3110  * is a dependent and we should just destroy it without checking the transaction
   3111  * group.
   3112  */
   3113 typedef struct rollback_data {
   3114 	const char	*cb_target;		/* the snapshot */
   3115 	uint64_t	cb_create;		/* creation time reference */
   3116 	boolean_t	cb_error;
   3117 	boolean_t	cb_dependent;
   3118 	boolean_t	cb_force;
   3119 } rollback_data_t;
   3120 
   3121 static int
   3122 rollback_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
   3123 {
   3124 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
   3125 
   3126 	if (!cbp->cb_dependent) {
   3127 		if (strcmp(zhp->zfs_name, cbp->cb_target) != 0 &&
   3128 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
   3129 		    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) >
   3130 		    cbp->cb_create) {
   3131 			char *logstr;
   3132 
   3133 			cbp->cb_dependent = B_TRUE;
   3134 			cbp->cb_error |= zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
   3135 			    rollback_destroy, cbp);
   3136 			cbp->cb_dependent = B_FALSE;
   3137 
   3138 			logstr = zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_log_str;
   3139 			zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_log_str = NULL;
   3140 			cbp->cb_error |= zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
   3141 			zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_log_str = logstr;
   3142 		}
   3143 	} else {
   3144 		/* We must destroy this clone; first unmount it */
   3145 		prop_changelist_t *clp;
   3146 
   3147 		clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
   3148 		    cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE: 0);
   3149 		if (clp == NULL || changelist_prefix(clp) != 0) {
   3150 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
   3151 			zfs_close(zhp);
   3152 			return (0);
   3153 		}
   3154 		if (zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE) != 0)
   3155 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
   3156 		else
   3157 			changelist_remove(clp, zhp->zfs_name);
   3158 		(void) changelist_postfix(clp);
   3159 		changelist_free(clp);
   3160 	}
   3161 
   3162 	zfs_close(zhp);
   3163 	return (0);
   3164 }
   3165 
   3166 /*
   3167  * Given a dataset, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any
   3168  * data changes since then and making it the active dataset.
   3169  *
   3170  * Any snapshots more recent than the target are destroyed, along with
   3171  * their dependents.
   3172  */
   3173 int
   3174 zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_handle_t *snap, boolean_t force)
   3175 {
   3176 	rollback_data_t cb = { 0 };
   3177 	int err;
   3178 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3179 	boolean_t restore_resv = 0;
   3180 	uint64_t old_volsize, new_volsize;
   3181 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
   3182 
   3183 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM ||
   3184 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
   3185 
   3186 	/*
   3187 	 * Destroy all recent snapshots and its dependends.
   3188 	 */
   3189 	cb.cb_force = force;
   3190 	cb.cb_target = snap->zfs_name;
   3191 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
   3192 	(void) zfs_iter_children(zhp, rollback_destroy, &cb);
   3193 
   3194 	if (cb.cb_error)
   3195 		return (-1);
   3196 
   3197 	/*
   3198 	 * Now that we have verified that the snapshot is the latest,
   3199 	 * rollback to the given snapshot.
   3200 	 */
   3201 
   3202 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
   3203 		if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
   3204 			return (-1);
   3205 		old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
   3206 		restore_resv =
   3207 		    (old_volsize == zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop));
   3208 	}
   3209 
   3210 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3211 
   3212 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
   3213 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
   3214 	else
   3215 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
   3216 
   3217 	/*
   3218 	 * We rely on zfs_iter_children() to verify that there are no
   3219 	 * newer snapshots for the given dataset.  Therefore, we can
   3220 	 * simply pass the name on to the ioctl() call.  There is still
   3221 	 * an unlikely race condition where the user has taken a
   3222 	 * snapshot since we verified that this was the most recent.
   3223 	 *
   3224 	 */
   3225 	if ((err = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_ROLLBACK, &zc)) != 0) {
   3226 		(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
   3227 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rollback '%s'"),
   3228 		    zhp->zfs_name);
   3229 		return (err);
   3230 	}
   3231 
   3232 	/*
   3233 	 * For volumes, if the pre-rollback volsize matched the pre-
   3234 	 * rollback reservation and the volsize has changed then set
   3235 	 * the reservation property to the post-rollback volsize.
   3236 	 * Make a new handle since the rollback closed the dataset.
   3237 	 */
   3238 	if ((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) &&
   3239 	    (zhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name))) {
   3240 		if (restore_resv) {
   3241 			new_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
   3242 			if (old_volsize != new_volsize)
   3243 				err = zfs_prop_set_int(zhp, resv_prop,
   3244 				    new_volsize);
   3245 		}
   3246 		zfs_close(zhp);
   3247 	}
   3248 	return (err);
   3249 }
   3250 
   3251 /*
   3252  * Iterate over all dependents for a given dataset.  This includes both
   3253  * hierarchical dependents (children) and data dependents (snapshots and
   3254  * clones).  The bulk of the processing occurs in get_dependents() in
   3255  * libzfs_graph.c.
   3256  */
   3257 int
   3258 zfs_iter_dependents(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t allowrecursion,
   3259     zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
   3260 {
   3261 	char **dependents;
   3262 	size_t count;
   3263 	int i;
   3264 	zfs_handle_t *child;
   3265 	int ret = 0;
   3266 
   3267 	if (get_dependents(zhp->zfs_hdl, allowrecursion, zhp->zfs_name,
   3268 	    &dependents, &count) != 0)
   3269 		return (-1);
   3270 
   3271 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   3272 		if ((child = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl,
   3273 		    dependents[i])) == NULL)
   3274 			continue;
   3275 
   3276 		if ((ret = func(child, data)) != 0)
   3277 			break;
   3278 	}
   3279 
   3280 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
   3281 		free(dependents[i]);
   3282 	free(dependents);
   3283 
   3284 	return (ret);
   3285 }
   3286 
   3287 /*
   3288  * Renames the given dataset.
   3289  */
   3290 int
   3291 zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, boolean_t recursive)
   3292 {
   3293 	int ret;
   3294 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3295 	char *delim;
   3296 	prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
   3297 	zfs_handle_t *zhrp = NULL;
   3298 	char *parentname = NULL;
   3299 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
   3300 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
   3301 	char errbuf[1024];
   3302 
   3303 	/* if we have the same exact name, just return success */
   3304 	if (strcmp(zhp->zfs_name, target) == 0)
   3305 		return (0);
   3306 
   3307 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3308 	    "cannot rename to '%s'"), target);
   3309 
   3310 	/*
   3311 	 * Make sure the target name is valid
   3312 	 */
   3313 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
   3314 		if ((strchr(target, '@') == NULL) ||
   3315 		    *target == '@') {
   3316 			/*
   3317 			 * Snapshot target name is abbreviated,
   3318 			 * reconstruct full dataset name
   3319 			 */
   3320 			(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_name,
   3321 			    sizeof (parent));
   3322 			delim = strchr(parent, '@');
   3323 			if (strchr(target, '@') == NULL)
   3324 				*(++delim) = '\0';
   3325 			else
   3326 				*delim = '\0';
   3327 			(void) strlcat(parent, target, sizeof (parent));
   3328 			target = parent;
   3329 		} else {
   3330 			/*
   3331 			 * Make sure we're renaming within the same dataset.
   3332 			 */
   3333 			delim = strchr(target, '@');
   3334 			if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target)
   3335 			    != 0 || zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '@') {
   3336 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3337 				    "snapshots must be part of same "
   3338 				    "dataset"));
   3339 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
   3340 				    errbuf));
   3341 			}
   3342 		}
   3343 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
   3344 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
   3345 	} else {
   3346 		if (recursive) {
   3347 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3348 			    "recursive rename must be a snapshot"));
   3349 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
   3350 		}
   3351 
   3352 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
   3353 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
   3354 		uint64_t unused;
   3355 
   3356 		/* validate parents */
   3357 		if (check_parents(hdl, target, &unused, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
   3358 			return (-1);
   3359 
   3360 		(void) parent_name(target, parent, sizeof (parent));
   3361 
   3362 		/* make sure we're in the same pool */
   3363 		verify((delim = strchr(target, '/')) != NULL);
   3364 		if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target) != 0 ||
   3365 		    zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '/') {
   3366 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3367 			    "datasets must be within same pool"));
   3368 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));
   3369 		}
   3370 
   3371 		/* new name cannot be a child of the current dataset name */
   3372 		if (strncmp(parent, zhp->zfs_name,
   3373 		    strlen(zhp->zfs_name)) == 0) {
   3374 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3375 			    "New dataset name cannot be a descendent of "
   3376 			    "current dataset name"));
   3377 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
   3378 		}
   3379 	}
   3380 
   3381 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
   3382 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rename '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
   3383 
   3384 	if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
   3385 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
   3386 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3387 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
   3388 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
   3389 	}
   3390 
   3391 	if (recursive) {
   3392 
   3393 		parentname = zfs_strdup(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
   3394 		if (parentname == NULL) {
   3395 			ret = -1;
   3396 			goto error;
   3397 		}
   3398 		delim = strchr(parentname, '@');
   3399 		*delim = '\0';
   3400 		zhrp = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
   3401 		if (zhrp == NULL) {
   3402 			ret = -1;
   3403 			goto error;
   3404 		}
   3405 
   3406 	} else {
   3407 		if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0, 0)) == NULL)
   3408 			return (-1);
   3409 
   3410 		if (changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
   3411 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3412 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
   3413 			    "in a non-global zone"));
   3414 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
   3415 			goto error;
   3416 		}
   3417 
   3418 		if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
   3419 			goto error;
   3420 	}
   3421 
   3422 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
   3423 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
   3424 	else
   3425 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
   3426 
   3427 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3428 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, target, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
   3429 
   3430 	zc.zc_cookie = recursive;
   3431 
   3432 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_RENAME, &zc)) != 0) {
   3433 		/*
   3434 		 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will
   3435 		 * be in zc.zc_name
   3436 		 */
   3437 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3438 		    "cannot rename '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
   3439 
   3440 		if (recursive && errno == EEXIST) {
   3441 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3442 			    "a child dataset already has a snapshot "
   3443 			    "with the new name"));
   3444 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
   3445 		} else {
   3446 			(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno, errbuf);
   3447 		}
   3448 
   3449 		/*
   3450 		 * On failure, we still want to remount any filesystems that
   3451 		 * were previously mounted, so we don't alter the system state.
   3452 		 */
   3453 		if (!recursive)
   3454 			(void) changelist_postfix(cl);
   3455 	} else {
   3456 		if (!recursive) {
   3457 			changelist_rename(cl, zfs_get_name(zhp), target);
   3458 			ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
   3459 		}
   3460 	}
   3461 
   3462 error:
   3463 	if (parentname) {
   3464 		free(parentname);
   3465 	}
   3466 	if (zhrp) {
   3467 		zfs_close(zhrp);
   3468 	}
   3469 	if (cl) {
   3470 		changelist_free(cl);
   3471 	}
   3472 	return (ret);
   3473 }
   3474 
   3475 nvlist_t *
   3476 zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
   3477 {
   3478 	return (zhp->zfs_user_props);
   3479 }
   3480 
   3481 /*
   3482  * This function is used by 'zfs list' to determine the exact set of columns to
   3483  * display, and their maximum widths.  This does two main things:
   3484  *
   3485  *      - If this is a list of all properties, then expand the list to include
   3486  *        all native properties, and set a flag so that for each dataset we look
   3487  *        for new unique user properties and add them to the list.
   3488  *
   3489  *      - For non fixed-width properties, keep track of the maximum width seen
   3490  *        so that we can size the column appropriately.
   3491  */
   3492 int
   3493 zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp)
   3494 {
   3495 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
   3496 	zprop_list_t *entry;
   3497 	zprop_list_t **last, **start;
   3498 	nvlist_t *userprops, *propval;
   3499 	nvpair_t *elem;
   3500 	char *strval;
   3501 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   3502 
   3503 	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) != 0)
   3504 		return (-1);
   3505 
   3506 	userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
   3507 
   3508 	entry = *plp;
   3509 	if (entry->pl_all && nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, NULL) != NULL) {
   3510 		/*
   3511 		 * Go through and add any user properties as necessary.  We
   3512 		 * start by incrementing our list pointer to the first
   3513 		 * non-native property.
   3514 		 */
   3515 		start = plp;
   3516 		while (*start != NULL) {
   3517 			if ((*start)->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL)
   3518 				break;
   3519 			start = &(*start)->pl_next;
   3520 		}
   3521 
   3522 		elem = NULL;
   3523 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, elem)) != NULL) {
   3524 			/*
   3525 			 * See if we've already found this property in our list.
   3526 			 */
   3527 			for (last = start; *last != NULL;
   3528 			    last = &(*last)->pl_next) {
   3529 				if (strcmp((*last)->pl_user_prop,
   3530 				    nvpair_name(elem)) == 0)
   3531 					break;
   3532 			}
   3533 
   3534 			if (*last == NULL) {
   3535 				if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl,
   3536 				    sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL ||
   3537 				    ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl,
   3538 				    nvpair_name(elem)))) == NULL) {
   3539 					free(entry);
   3540 					return (-1);
   3541 				}
   3542 
   3543 				entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
   3544 				entry->pl_width = strlen(nvpair_name(elem));
   3545 				entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
   3546 				*last = entry;
   3547 			}
   3548 		}
   3549 	}
   3550 
   3551 	/*
   3552 	 * Now go through and check the width of any non-fixed columns
   3553 	 */
   3554 	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
   3555 		if (entry->pl_fixed)
   3556 			continue;
   3557 
   3558 		if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
   3559 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, entry->pl_prop,
   3560 			    buf, sizeof (buf), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0) {
   3561 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
   3562 					entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
   3563 			}
   3564 		} else if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
   3565 		    entry->pl_user_prop, &propval)  == 0) {
   3566 			verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
   3567 			    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
   3568 			if (strlen(strval) > entry->pl_width)
   3569 				entry->pl_width = strlen(strval);
   3570 		}
   3571 	}
   3572 
   3573 	return (0);
   3574 }
   3575 
   3576 int
   3577 zfs_iscsi_perm_check(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, ucred_t *cred)
   3578 {
   3579 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3580 	nvlist_t *nvp;
   3581 	gid_t gid;
   3582 	uid_t uid;
   3583 	const gid_t *groups;
   3584 	int group_cnt;
   3585 	int error;
   3586 
   3587 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
   3588 		return (no_memory(hdl));
   3589 
   3590 	uid = ucred_geteuid(cred);
   3591 	gid = ucred_getegid(cred);
   3592 	group_cnt = ucred_getgroups(cred, &groups);
   3593 
   3594 	if (uid == (uid_t)-1 || gid == (uid_t)-1 || group_cnt == (uid_t)-1)
   3595 		return (1);
   3596 
   3597 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(nvp, ZFS_DELEG_PERM_UID, uid) != 0) {
   3598 		nvlist_free(nvp);
   3599 		return (1);
   3600 	}
   3601 
   3602 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(nvp, ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GID, gid) != 0) {
   3603 		nvlist_free(nvp);
   3604 		return (1);
   3605 	}
   3606 
   3607 	if (nvlist_add_uint32_array(nvp,
   3608 	    ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPS, (uint32_t *)groups, group_cnt) != 0) {
   3609 		nvlist_free(nvp);
   3610 		return (1);
   3611 	}
   3612 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3613 
   3614 	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvp))
   3615 		return (-1);
   3616 
   3617 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_ISCSI_PERM_CHECK, &zc);
   3618 	nvlist_free(nvp);
   3619 	return (error);
   3620 }
   3621 
   3622 int
   3623 zfs_deleg_share_nfs(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
   3624     char *resource, void *export, void *sharetab,
   3625     int sharemax, zfs_share_op_t operation)
   3626 {
   3627 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3628 	int error;
   3629 
   3630 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3631 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
   3632 	if (resource)
   3633 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
   3634 	zc.zc_share.z_sharedata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)sharetab;
   3635 	zc.zc_share.z_exportdata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)export;
   3636 	zc.zc_share.z_sharetype = operation;
   3637 	zc.zc_share.z_sharemax = sharemax;
   3638 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SHARE, &zc);
   3639 	return (error);
   3640 }
   3641 
   3642 void
   3643 zfs_prune_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint8_t *props)
   3644 {
   3645 	nvpair_t *curr;
   3646 
   3647 	/*
   3648 	 * Keep a reference to the props-table against which we prune the
   3649 	 * properties.
   3650 	 */
   3651 	zhp->zfs_props_table = props;
   3652 
   3653 	curr = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, NULL);
   3654 
   3655 	while (curr) {
   3656 		zfs_prop_t zfs_prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(curr));
   3657 		nvpair_t *next = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, curr);
   3658 
   3659 		/*
   3660 		 * User properties will result in ZPROP_INVAL, and since we
   3661 		 * only know how to prune standard ZFS properties, we always
   3662 		 * leave these in the list.  This can also happen if we
   3663 		 * encounter an unknown DSL property (when running older
   3664 		 * software, for example).
   3665 		 */
   3666 		if (zfs_prop != ZPROP_INVAL && props[zfs_prop] == B_FALSE)
   3667 			(void) nvlist_remove(zhp->zfs_props,
   3668 			    nvpair_name(curr), nvpair_type(curr));
   3669 		curr = next;
   3670 	}
   3671 }
   3672 
   3673 static int
   3674 zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
   3675     zfs_smb_acl_op_t cmd, char *resource1, char *resource2)
   3676 {
   3677 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3678 	nvlist_t *nvlist = NULL;
   3679 	int error;
   3680 
   3681 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3682 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
   3683 	zc.zc_cookie = (uint64_t)cmd;
   3684 
   3685 	if (cmd == ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME) {
   3686 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nvlist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
   3687 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
   3688 			return (NULL);
   3689 		}
   3690 	}
   3691 
   3692 	switch (cmd) {
   3693 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD:
   3694 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE:
   3695 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource1, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
   3696 		break;
   3697 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME:
   3698 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC,
   3699 		    resource1) != 0) {
   3700 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
   3701 				return (-1);
   3702 		}
   3703 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET,
   3704 		    resource2) != 0) {
   3705 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
   3706 				return (-1);
   3707 		}
   3708 		if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvlist) != 0) {
   3709 			nvlist_free(nvlist);
   3710 			return (-1);
   3711 		}
   3712 		break;
   3713 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE:
   3714 		break;
   3715 	default:
   3716 		return (-1);
   3717 	}
   3718 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL, &zc);
   3719 	if (nvlist)
   3720 		nvlist_free(nvlist);
   3721 	return (error);
   3722 }
   3723 
   3724 int
   3725 zfs_smb_acl_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
   3726     char *path, char *resource)
   3727 {
   3728 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD,
   3729 	    resource, NULL));
   3730 }
   3731 
   3732 int
   3733 zfs_smb_acl_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
   3734     char *path, char *resource)
   3735 {
   3736 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE,
   3737 	    resource, NULL));
   3738 }
   3739 
   3740 int
   3741 zfs_smb_acl_purge(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path)
   3742 {
   3743 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE,
   3744 	    NULL, NULL));
   3745 }
   3746 
   3747 int
   3748 zfs_smb_acl_rename(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
   3749     char *oldname, char *newname)
   3750 {
   3751 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME,
   3752 	    oldname, newname));
   3753 }
   3754 
   3755 int
   3756 zfs_userspace(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_userquota_prop_t type,
   3757     zfs_userspace_cb_t func, void *arg)
   3758 {
   3759 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3760 	int error;
   3761 	zfs_useracct_t buf[100];
   3762 
   3763 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3764 
   3765 	zc.zc_objset_type = type;
   3766 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)buf;
   3767 
   3768 	/* CONSTCOND */
   3769 	while (1) {
   3770 		zfs_useracct_t *zua = buf;
   3771 
   3772 		zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = sizeof (buf);
   3773 		error = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd,
   3774 		    ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, &zc);
   3775 		if (error || zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size == 0)
   3776 			break;
   3777 
   3778 		while (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size > 0) {
   3779 			error = func(arg, zua->zu_domain, zua->zu_rid,
   3780 			    zua->zu_space);
   3781 			if (error != 0)
   3782 				return (error);
   3783 			zua++;
   3784 			zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size -= sizeof (zfs_useracct_t);
   3785 		}
   3786 	}
   3787 
   3788 	return (error);
   3789 }
   3790 
   3791 int
   3792 zfs_hold(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
   3793     boolean_t recursive, boolean_t temphold)
   3794 {
   3795 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3796 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
   3797 
   3798 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3799 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
   3800 	if (strlcpy(zc.zc_string, tag, sizeof (zc.zc_string))
   3801 	    >= sizeof (zc.zc_string))
   3802 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, tag));
   3803 	zc.zc_cookie = recursive;
   3804 	zc.zc_temphold = temphold;
   3805 
   3806 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_HOLD, &zc) != 0) {
   3807 		char errbuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
   3808 
   3809 		/*
   3810 		 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will be in
   3811 		 * zc.zc_name.
   3812 		 */
   3813 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3814 		    "cannot hold '%s@%s'"), zc.zc_name, snapname);
   3815 		switch (errno) {
   3816 		case E2BIG:
   3817 			/*
   3818 			 * Temporary tags wind up having the ds object id
   3819 			 * prepended. So even if we passed the length check
   3820 			 * above, it's still possible for the tag to wind
   3821 			 * up being slightly too long.
   3822 			 */
   3823 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, errbuf));
   3824 		case ENOTSUP:
   3825 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3826 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
   3827 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
   3828 		case EINVAL:
   3829 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
   3830 		case EEXIST:
   3831 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD, errbuf));
   3832 		default:
   3833 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf));
   3834 		}
   3835 	}
   3836 
   3837 	return (0);
   3838 }
   3839 
   3840 struct hold_range_arg {
   3841 	zfs_handle_t	*origin;
   3842 	const char	*fromsnap;
   3843 	const char	*tosnap;
   3844 	char		lastsnapheld[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
   3845 	const char	*tag;
   3846 	boolean_t	temphold;
   3847 	boolean_t	seento;
   3848 	boolean_t	seenfrom;
   3849 	boolean_t	holding;
   3850 };
   3851 
   3852 static int
   3853 zfs_hold_range_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
   3854 {
   3855 	struct hold_range_arg *hra = arg;
   3856 	const char *thissnap;
   3857 	int error;
   3858 
   3859 	thissnap = strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '@') + 1;
   3860 
   3861 	if (hra->fromsnap && !hra->seenfrom &&
   3862 	    strcmp(hra->fromsnap, thissnap) == 0)
   3863 		hra->seenfrom = B_TRUE;
   3864 
   3865 	/* snap is older or newer than the desired range, ignore it */
   3866 	if (hra->seento || !hra->seenfrom) {
   3867 		zfs_close(zhp);
   3868 		return (0);
   3869 	}
   3870 
   3871 	if (hra->holding) {
   3872 		error = zfs_hold(hra->origin, thissnap, hra->tag, B_FALSE,
   3873 		    hra->temphold);
   3874 		if (error == 0) {
   3875 			(void) strlcpy(hra->lastsnapheld, zfs_get_name(zhp),
   3876 			    sizeof (hra->lastsnapheld));
   3877 		}
   3878 	} else {
   3879 		error = zfs_release(hra->origin, thissnap, hra->tag, B_FALSE);
   3880 	}
   3881 
   3882 	if (!hra->seento && strcmp(hra->tosnap, thissnap) == 0)
   3883 		hra->seento = B_TRUE;
   3884 
   3885 	zfs_close(zhp);
   3886 	return (error);
   3887 }
   3888 
   3889 /*
   3890  * Add a user hold on the set of snapshots starting with fromsnap up to
   3891  * and including tosnap. If we're unable to to acquire a particular hold,
   3892  * undo any holds up to that point.
   3893  */
   3894 int
   3895 zfs_hold_range(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *fromsnap, const char *tosnap,
   3896     const char *tag, boolean_t temphold)
   3897 {
   3898 	struct hold_range_arg arg = { 0 };
   3899 	int error;
   3900 
   3901 	arg.origin = zhp;
   3902 	arg.fromsnap = fromsnap;
   3903 	arg.tosnap = tosnap;
   3904 	arg.tag = tag;
   3905 	arg.temphold = temphold;
   3906 	arg.holding = B_TRUE;
   3907 
   3908 	error = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(zhp, zfs_hold_range_one, &arg);
   3909 
   3910 	/*
   3911 	 * Make sure we either hold the entire range or none.
   3912 	 */
   3913 	if (error && arg.lastsnapheld[0] != '\0') {
   3914 		(void) zfs_release_range(zhp, fromsnap,
   3915 		    (const char *)arg.lastsnapheld, tag);
   3916 	}
   3917 	return (error);
   3918 }
   3919 
   3920 int
   3921 zfs_release(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
   3922     boolean_t recursive)
   3923 {
   3924 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3925 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
   3926 
   3927 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3928 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
   3929 	if (strlcpy(zc.zc_string, tag, sizeof (zc.zc_string))
   3930 	    >= sizeof (zc.zc_string))
   3931 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, tag));
   3932 	zc.zc_cookie = recursive;
   3933 
   3934 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_RELEASE, &zc) != 0) {
   3935 		char errbuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
   3936 
   3937 		/*
   3938 		 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will be in
   3939 		 * zc.zc_name.
   3940 		 */
   3941 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3942 		    "cannot release '%s@%s'"), zc.zc_name, snapname);
   3943 		switch (errno) {
   3944 		case