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      1 This is a list of changes that have been made since the 12/28/93 version
      2 of ksh. 
      3 
      4 1.	New features in 12/28/93b
      5 	a.  If IFS contains two consecutive identical characters belonging
      6 	    to the [:space:] class, then this character is treated as
      7 	    a non-space delimiter so that each instance will delimit
      8 	    a field.  For example, IFS=$'\t\t' will cause two consecutive
      9 	    tabs to delimit a null field.
     10 	b.  The getopts command has a -a name option that specifies a
     11 	    name that will be used for usage messages.
     12 
     13 2.	New features in 12/28/93e
     14 	a.  The math functions, atan2, hypot, fmod, and pow were added.
     15 	b.  When a shared library is loaded, if the function lib_init()
     16 	    is defined in the library, it is invoked the first time that
     17 	    the library is loaded with builtin -f library.
     18 
     19 3.	New features in 12/28/93f
     20 	a.  Hostnames in addition to host addresses can be given in
     21 	    /dev/tcp/host/port virtual file names.
     22 	b.  File name completion and expansion now quotes special
     23 	    characters in file names from both emacs and vi edit modes.
     24 
     25 4.	New features in 12/28/93g
     26 	a.  The pipefail option has been added.  With pipefail
     27 	    enabled, a pipeline will not complete until all
     28 	    commands are complete, and the return value will
     29 	    be that of the last command to fail, or zero if
     30 	    all complete successfully.
     31 	b.  When an executable is found on a given path,
     32 	    the appropriate library path variable is prepended
     33 	    with a corresponding library directory.
     34 5.	New features in 12/28/93h
     35 	a.  The PATH search algorithm has been modified to look
     36 	    for a file named .fpath in each bin directory and if
     37 	    found, to search for functions in this directory if
     38 	    it cannot find the command in that directory.
     39 	b.  When performing pathname expansion, the shell checks
     40 	    to see whether each directory it reads is case sensitive
     41 	    or not, and performs the matching accordingly.
     42 	c.  The %T format for printing formatted date/time.
     43 6.	New features in 12/28/93i
     44 	a.  Most of the built-in commands and ksh itself are now
     45             self documenting.  Running command --man will produce
     46             screen output.  Running command --html produces the
     47             man page in html format.
     48 	b.  The getopts builtin can process command description
     49             strings to produce man pages.
     50 
     51 7.	Bugs fixed in 12/28/93a for default OPTIONS
     52 	a.  An expansion bug which causes portions of a word after
     53 	    a $((...)) expansion that contains a nested $var expansion
     54 	    to be lost has been fixed.
     55 	b.  A bug that caused a core dump when a script that did not
     56 	    have PWD set and did a cd inside command substitution
     57 	    has been fixed.
     58 	c.  A bug which caused a core dump on some machines when
     59 	    the LANG variable was assigned to has been fixed.
     60 	d.  A bug which incorrectly handled set disciplines that
     61 	    performed arithmetic evaluation when the discipline
     62 	    was called from the arithmetic evaluator has been fixed.
     63 	e.  A bug caused by an EXIT trap inside a function that
     64 	    was executed in a subshell was fixed.
     65 	f.  If foo is a function, and not a program, then command foo
     66 	    now reports that foo isn't found rather than invoking foo.
     67 	g.  The previous version incorrectly listed -A as an
     68 	    invocation option.  The -A option is only for set. 
     69 	h.  A bug was fixed which caused ksh to loop when execution trace
     70 	    was enabled and the PS4 prompt required command substitution.
     71 	i.  A bug which could cause the job control switch character
     72 	    to be disabled when a script that enabled monitor mode
     73 	    terminated was fixed.
     74 	j.  A bug in the macro expansion global replacement operator //,
     75 	    when the pattern began with a [ or +( has been fixed.
     76 	k.  A bug which prevented ~ expansion from occurring when
     77 	    it was terminated with a colon inside an assignment
     78 	    has been fixed.
     79 	l.  A bug in the dot command which prevented autoload functions
     80 	    from working has been fixed.
     81 	m.  A bug which caused a variable to be unset if the
     82 	    its value were expanded inside a set discipline has
     83 	    been fixed.
     84 	n.  Whence -a now longer reports that a defined function
     85 	    is undefined.
     86 	o.  A bug on some systems in which $0 would be incorrect
     87 	    in scripts invoked by name has been fixed.
     88 	p.  Here documents with an empty body now work.
     89 	1.  A bug which disabled argument passing and resetting
     90 	    of options for a script invoked by name inside a
     91 	    function has been fixed.
     92 	r.  A bug in which an EXIT trap set the caller of a function
     93 	    would be executed if a command called inside a function
     94 	    was not found has been fixed.
     95 	s.  A bug which allowed a script to trap signals that are
     96 	    ignored at the time that the shell was invoked has
     97 	    been fixed.
     98 	t.  A bug which caused 2<&1- when applied to a shell built-in
     99 	    to leave standard input closed has been fixed.
    100 	u.  A bug which caused the shell to incorrectly parse
    101 	    $() command substitutions with nested case statements
    102 	    has been fixed.
    103 
    104 8.	Bugs fixed in 12/28/93b for default OPTIONS
    105 	a.  A bug which caused unset RANDOM to dump core has been
    106 	    fixed.
    107 	b.  A bug which prevented return for terminating a profile
    108 	    or ENV file has been fixed.
    109 	c.  A bug which prevented standard input from being
    110 	    directed to /dev/null for background jobs when
    111 	    monitor mode was turned off has been fixed.
    112 	d.  Statements of the form typeset -options var[expr]=value
    113 	    did not perform substitutions on expr as expected.
    114 	e.  A bug which prevented the shell from sending a HUP
    115 	    signal to some background jobs that were not disowned
    116 	    has been fixed.
    117 	f.  A bug which allowed a script to trap signals that are
    118 	    ignored at the time that the shell was invoked by exec
    119 	    has been fixed.
    120 	g.  A bug which could cause a core dump when a discipline
    121 	    function was unset within a discipline was fixed.
    122 	h.  The typeset builtin now accepts a first argument of
    123 	    + or - for compatibility with ksh88.
    124 	i.  For compatibility with ksh88, the results of expansions
    125 	    of command arguments will treat the extended character
    126 	    match characters ()|& as ordinary characters.
    127 	j.  A bug which caused read to fail on a file that was
    128 	    open for read/write with <> when the first operation
    129 	    was print or printf has been fixed.
    130 	k.  When a job is suspended, it is put on the top of
    131 	    the job list as required by the POSIX standard.
    132 	l.  The value of OPTARG when an option that required
    133 	    an argument but didn't have one was incorrect in the
    134 	    case the the option string began with a :.
    135 	m.  A bug which caused the terminal to get into a bad
    136 	    state with some KEYBD traps in vi-mode has been fixed.
    137 	n.  A bug which caused an invalid trap to cause a script
    138 	    to terminate, rather than just return an error, has
    139 	    been fixed.
    140 	o.  Backreferencing sub-expressions in patterns and replacement
    141 	    strings now works.
    142 	p.  A bug in chmod which caused the -R option to fail has
    143 	    been fixed.
    144 
    145 9.	Bugs fixed in 12/28/93c for default OPTIONS
    146 	a.  The expansion of "$@" was incorrect when $1 was the null
    147 	    string.
    148 	b.  A bug which could incorrectly report a syntax error in
    149 	    a backquoted expression when a $ was preceded by \\
    150 	    has been fixed.
    151 	c.  A bug which prevented the shell from exiting after
    152 	    reporting an error when failing to open a script
    153 	    has been fixed.
    154 	d.  A bug that could lead to memory corruption when a
    155 	    large here document that required parameter or command
    156 	    substitution was expanded has been fixed.
    157 	e.  A bug that could cause a core dump on some systems
    158 	    after ksh detected an error when reading a function
    159 	    has been fixed.
    160 	f.  A bug which could cause a coprocess to hang when
    161 	    reading from a process that has terminated has been fixed.
    162 	g.  A bug which caused a script to terminate when set -e
    163 	    was on and the first command of and && or || list
    164 	    failed has been fixed.
    165 	h.  A bug with here documents inside $(...) when the delimiter
    166 	    word is an identifier has been fixed.
    167 	i.  A bug which caused $0 to display the wrong value when
    168 	    a script was invoked as an argument to the . command
    169 	    and the eval command has been fixed.
    170 	j.  A bug that could cause the built-in sleep to hang
    171 	    has been fixed.
    172 	k.  A bug introduces in 12/28/93b which caused the backslash
    173 	    to be removed when it was followed by digit inside double
    174 	    quotes in some instances has been fixed.
    175 	l.  A bug which could cause a core dump if ksh was invoked with
    176 	    standard input closed has been fixed.
    177 	m.  A bug which could cause a core dump if typeset -A was
    178 	    specified for an existing variable has been fixed.
    179 	n.  Variables that were unset but had attributes such as readonly
    180 	    and export were not listed with readonly, export and typeset.
    181 	o.  Several problems with signals have been fixed.
    182 	p.  A bug which prevented ulimit -t from working has been fixed. 
    183 	    Also, a bug in which failed ulimits could cause a core dump
    184 	    has also been fixed.
    185 	q.  A bug in expansion of the form ${name/#pattern/string} and
    186 	    ${name/%pattern/string} has been fixed.
    187 	r.  A bug which caused read -r on a line that contained only
    188 	    blanks to get a non-null value has been fixed.
    189 	s.  A bug introduced in the 'a' point release in which
    190 	    ${x='\\'} expanded to \ when x was unset has been fixed.
    191 	t.  A bug which prevented a trap on EXIT from being executed
    192 	    when the last command in a script was a function invocation
    193 	    has been fixed.
    194 	u.  A bug which caused an interactive shell ignore input when
    195 	    standard error was redirected to a file with exec,
    196 	    and then restored with exec 2>&1 has been fixed.
    197 	v.  An interactive shell turns on monitor mode even when
    198 	    standard error has been redirected to a file.
    199 	w.  A bug which could cause standard input to be incorrectly
    200 	    positioned for the last command of a script has been fixed.
    201 	y.  A bug in the edit modes which allowed walking back in
    202 	    the history file for more than HISTSIZE commands has
    203 	    beed fixed.
    204 	z.  A bug which could cause a core dump if variable TMPDIR was
    205 	    changed between two command substitutions has been fixed.
    206 	aa. A bug which prevented a trap on EXIT from being cleared
    207 	    has been fixed.
    208 
    209 10.	Bugs fixed in 12/28/93d for default OPTIONS
    210 	a.  The \ character was not handled correctly in replacement
    211 	    patterns with ${x/pattern/replace}.
    212 	b.  A bug with read in which the line did not end with
    213 	    a new-line has been fixed.
    214 	c.  A bug in file name generation which sometimes
    215 	    appended a . for filenames that ended in / has
    216 	    been fixed.
    217 	d.  If a process is waited for after a status has
    218 	    been returned by a previous wait, wait now
    219 	    returns 127.
    220 	e.  A bug with hist (fc) -e which prevented a command
    221 	    to re-executed after it had been edited has been fixed.
    222 	f.  A bug which prevented quoting from removing the meaning
    223 	    of unary test operators has been fixed.
    224 
    225 11.	Bugs fixed in 12/28/93e for default OPTIONS
    226 	a.  Empty command substitutions of the form $() now work.
    227 	b.  whence -v foo now gives the correct result after calling
    228 	    builtin -d foo. 
    229 	c.  A bug in right to left arithmetic assignment for which
    230 	    the arithmetic expression (( y = x = 1.5 )) did not
    231 	    yield 1 for y when x was declared typeset -i was fixed.
    232 	d.  printf has been fixed to handle format  containing \0
    233 	    and/or \0145 correctly.  In addition, characters following
    234 	    %b in the format string are no longer displayed when
    235 	    the operand contains \c.
    236 	e.  A bug in printf that could cause the %E format to
    237 	    produce unnormalized results has been fixed.
    238 	f.  A bug which causes some arithmetic expressions to be
    239 	    incorrectly evaluated as integer expressions rather
    240 	    that floating point has been fixed.
    241 	g.  Functions defined inside a subshell no longer remain
    242 	    defined when the subshell completes.
    243 	h.  The error message from sh -c ';echo foo' has been
    244 	    corrected.
    245 	i.  The format for umask -S has been changed to agree
    246 	    with the specification in the POSIX standard.
    247 	j.  A bug that caused side effects in subscript evaluation
    248 	    when tracing was enabled for subscripts using ++ or --
    249 	    has been fixed.
    250 	k.  To conform to the Posix standard getopts has been changed
    251 	    so that the option char is set to ? when it returns with
    252 	    a non-zero exit status.
    253 	l.  The handling of \} inside ${name...} has been fixed so
    254 	    that the \ quotes the }.
    255 	m.  A bug that caused the read builtin to resume execution
    256 	    after processing a trap has been fixed.
    257 	n.  [[ -s file ]] has been fixed so that if file is open
    258 	    by ksh, it is flushed first.
    259 	o.  In some cases attributes and sizes for non exported
    260 	    variables weren't being reset before running a script.
    261 	p.  The value of TMOUT was affected by changes make to
    262 	    it in a subshell.
    263 	q.  The jobs command did not reflect changes make by
    264 	    sending the CONT signal to a command.
    265 	r.  The error message for ksh -o unknown was incorrect.
    266 	s.  Functions invoked as name=value name, did not use
    267 	    values from the calling scope when evaluating value.
    268 	t.  A bug in which the shell would reexecute previously
    269 	    executed code when a shell script or coprocess was
    270 	    run in the background has been fixed.
    271 	u.  A bug in which an empty here-document would leave
    272 	    a file descriptor open has been fixed.
    273 	v.  A bug in which $(set -A array ...) would leave a
    274 	    side effect has been fixed.
    275 	w.  A discipline function for a global variable defined
    276 	    within a function defined with the function keyword,
    277 	    incorrectly created a local variable of the same name
    278 	    and applied the discipline to it.
    279 
    280 12.	Bugs fixed in 12/28/93f for default OPTIONS
    281 	a.  A bug which would cause the secondary prompt to be
    282 	    displayed when a user entered a literal carriage
    283 	    return has been fixed.
    284 	b.  I bug which caused ksh read -s name to core dump was
    285 	    fixed.
    286 	c.  I bug with the expansion of \} and \] inside double
    287 	    quoted strings that also contained variable expansions
    288 	    has been fixed
    289 	d.  Changes in the 'e' point release caused autoload
    290 	    functions invoked from within command substitution
    291 	    to fail.  This has been fixed.
    292 	e.  A bug in the processing of here-documents that could
    293 	    prevent variable substitution to occur after $(...) command
    294 	    substitution for long here documents has been fixed.
    295 	f.  A bug caused by a race condition that could cause SIGTERM
    296 	    to be ignored by a child process has been fixed.
    297 	g.  A bug which prevented the startup of a coprocess immediately
    298 	    after killing a running coprocess has been fixed.
    299 	h.  ulimit foobar, where foobar is not an arithmetic
    300 	    expression, now gives an error message as it did with ksh88
    301 	    instead of setting the file size limit to 0.
    302 	i.  A bug which could cause an interactive shell to terminate when
    303 	    the last process of a pipeline was a POSIX function was fixed.
    304 	j.  A bug which could cause command substitution of a shell script
    305 	    to core dump has been fixed.
    306 	k.  A security hole was fixed in suid_exec.
    307 	l.  Arithmetic functions such as pow() that take more than
    308 	    one argument, did not work if arguments other than the
    309 	    first contained parenthesized sub-expression.
    310 	m.  The error message from a script containing an incomplete
    311 	    arithmetic expression has been corrected.
    312 	n.  A bug which caused a core dump on some machines when
    313 	    the value of a name reference contained a positional
    314 	    parameter and the name reference was not defined inside
    315 	    a function has been fixed.
    316 	o.  Arithmetic expressions now correctly handle hexidecimal
    317 	    constants.
    318 	p.  A bug in which integer variables could be expanded
    319 	    with a leading 10# when declared with typeset -i
    320 	    multiple times has been corrected.
    321 	q.  A bug in which IFS wasn't correctly restored when
    322 	    set within command substitution has been fixed.
    323 	r.  The _ character is now considered as part of a word
    324 	    with the M-f and M-b emacs directives as it was in ksh88.
    325 
    326 13.	Bugs fixed in 12/28/93g for default OPTIONS
    327 	a.  A bug in which a name reference could be created to
    328 	    itself and later cause the shell to get into an infinite
    329 	    loop has been fixed.
    330 	b.  A bug in shcomp relating to compound variables was fixed.
    331 	c.  A bug introduced in 'e' in which leading 0's in -Z
    332 	    fields caused the value to be treated as octal for arithmetic
    333 	    evaluation has been fixed.
    334 	d.  A bug when a name reference with a shorter name than
    335             the variable it references was the subject of a compound
    336 	    assignment has been fixed. 
    337 	e.  A bug which in which assignment to array variables in
    338 	    a subshell could effect the parent shell has been
    339 	    fixed.
    340 	f.  read name?prompt was putting a 0 byte at the end of the
    341 	    prompt on standard error.
    342 	g.  A bug in [[ string1 > string2 ]] when ksh was run with -x
    343 	    has been fixed.
    344 	k.  A bug in which the escape character was not processed
    345 	    correctly inside {...} when brace expansion is enabled
    346 	    has been fixed, for example {\$foo}.
    347 	l.  A bug in line continuation in here-documents has been
    348 	    fixed.
    349 	m.  The default base when not specified with typeset -i is
    350 	    10 in accordance with the documentation.  Previously,
    351 	    the value was determined by the first assignment.   
    352 	n.  A parsing bug in which a # preceded alphanumeric
    353 	    characters inside a command substitution caused
    354 	    a syntax error to be reported has been fixed.
    355 	o.  A bug in which a decimal constant represented as 10#ddd
    356 	    where ddd was more than five digits generated a syntax
    357 	    error has been fixed.
    358 	p.  A bug in here document expansion in which ${...} expansions
    359 	    were split across buffer boundaries has been fixed.
    360 
    361 14.	Bugs fixed in 12/28/93h for default OPTIONS
    362 	a.  I bug in shcomp for compilation of unary operators with [[...]]
    363 	    has been fixed.
    364 	b.  A bug in which the value of $? was changed when executing
    365 	    a keyboard trap has been fixed. 
    366 	c.  The handling of SIGCHLD has been changed so that the
    367 	    trap is not triggered while executing trap commands
    368 	    to avoid recursive trap calls.
    369 	d.  I bug in which a local variable in a function declared readonly
    370 	    would generated an error when the function went out of
    371 	    scope has been fixed.
    372 	e.  I bug in which \<new_line> entered from the keyboard
    373 	    with the KEYBD trap enabled has been fixed.
    374 	f.  The error message for a misplaced ((, for example print ((3),
    375 	    was often garbled and has been fixed.
    376 	g.  I bug in the KEYBD trap in which escape sequences of the form
    377 	    <ESC>[#~ were not being handled as a unit has been fixed.
    378 	h.  A bug in which ksh would consider expressions like [[ (a) ]]
    379 	    as syntax errors has been fixed.
    380 	i.  A function defined as foo() without a function body
    381 	    was not reported as a syntax error.
    382 	j.  A bug in which ksh could run out of file descriptors when
    383 	    a stream was repeatedly opened with exec and read from
    384 	    has been fixed.
    385 	k.  A bug introduced when fixing item n from the 'g' point
    386 	    release has been fixed.
    387 
    388 15.	Bugs fixed in 12/28/93i for default OPTIONS
    389         a.  A bug in which a script could terminate when getopts
    390             encountered an error when invoked inside a function
    391             has been fixed.
    392         b.  When a symbolic link was specified as the name of
    393             the script to invoke by name, the value of $0 was
    394             set to the real file name rather than the link name
    395             in some cases and this has been fixed.
    396 
    397 16.	Bug fixes for specific non-default option combinations.
    398 	a.  More signal names have been added for Solaris
    399 	b.  A bug fixed for the v directive in vi MULTIBYTE has been
    400 	    fixed.
    401 	c.  Code to for IFS handling of multibyte characters has
    402 	    been added.
    403 	d.  The displaying of multibyte strings in export, readonly,
    404 	    typeset, and execution traces has been fixed.
    405 	e.  A bug with type ahead and KEYBOARD traps with the
    406 	    MULTIBYTE option set has been fixed.
    407 	f.  The k-shell information abstraction database option, KIA,
    408 	    has been revamped for the 'e' point release.
    409 	g.  A bug in brace pattern expansions that caused expressions
    410 	    such as {foo\,bar,bam} to expand incorrectly have been fixed.
    411 	h.  On the U/WIN version for Window 95 and Windows NT,
    412 	    when a directory beginning with a letter followed by
    413 	    a colon is given to cd, it is assumed to be an absolute
    414 	    directory.
    415 	i.  There was a bug in the compile option that does not
    416 	    use fork() in which the current option settings where
    417 	    not propagated to sub-shells.
    418 	j.  A bug in setting .sh.editchar during the KEYBD trap
    419 	    for the MULTIBYTE option was fixed in release 'h'.
    420 	k.  A bug in which the precision given as an argument
    421 	    to printf was not working has been fixed.
    422 
    423 17.	Other changes to 12/28/93[abcdefghi]
    424 	a.  A couple of minor changes to make adding built-ins easier.
    425 	b.  Variables inside functions are now statically scoped.
    426 	    The previous behavior was never documented.
    427 	c.  A few changes have been made to the name-value library
    428 	    that affect built-ins that use disciplines.  The
    429 	    changes allow disciplines to be shared by variables
    430 	    and should make it possible to add new disciplines
    431 	    without recompilation.
    432 	d.  The name-value library interface has undergone significant
    433 	    change for this revision.  See the new nval.3 man page.
    434 	e.  Builtin functions can take a third argument which is
    435 	    a void*.
    436 	f.  The nv_scan() function can restrict the scope of a walk
    437 	    to the top scope.  Starting in 'f', nv_scan() has an
    438 	    additional pointer argument that is passed to each invoked
    439 	    function.
    440 	g.  Starting with release 'f', an empty for list behave like
    441 	    a for list with null expansions.  It produces a warning
    442 	    message with sh -n.
    443 	h.  Starting with release 'f' the code has been modified to
    444 	    work with EBCDIC as well as ASCII.
    445 	i.  Starting with the release 'g', the name-value pair library
    446 	    uses the cdt library rather than the hash library.
    447 	j.  The sh_fun() function now takes third argument which
    448 	    is an argument list for the invoked discipline function
    449 	    or built-in.
    450 	k.  A callback function can be installed which will give
    451 	    notification of file duplications and file closes.
    452 	    
    453 18.	Incompatibilities with 12/28/93 version.
    454 	None intentional.
    455 
    456