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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     24  * Use is subject to license terms.
     25  *
     26  * Portions Copyright 2007 Chad Mynhier
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Interfaces available from the process control library, libproc.
     31  *
     32  * libproc provides process control functions for the /proc tools
     33  * (commands in /usr/proc/bin), /usr/bin/truss, and /usr/bin/gcore.
     34  * libproc is a private support library for these commands only.
     35  * It is _not_ a public interface, although it might become one
     36  * in the fullness of time, when the interfaces settle down.
     37  *
     38  * In the meantime, be aware that any program linked with libproc in this
     39  * release of Solaris is almost guaranteed to break in the next release.
     40  *
     41  * In short, do not use this header file or libproc for any purpose.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #ifndef	_LIBPROC_H
     45 #define	_LIBPROC_H
     46 
     47 #include <stdlib.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 #include <fcntl.h>
     50 #include <nlist.h>
     51 #include <door.h>
     52 #include <gelf.h>
     53 #include <proc_service.h>
     54 #include <rtld_db.h>
     55 #include <procfs.h>
     56 #include <rctl.h>
     57 #include <libctf.h>
     58 #include <sys/stat.h>
     59 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
     60 #include <sys/auxv.h>
     61 #include <sys/resource.h>
     62 #include <sys/socket.h>
     63 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     64 #include <sys/corectl.h>
     65 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
     66 #include <sys/sysi86.h>
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #ifdef	__cplusplus
     70 extern "C" {
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Opaque structure tag reference to a process control structure.
     75  * Clients of libproc cannot look inside the process control structure.
     76  * The implementation of struct ps_prochandle can change w/o affecting clients.
     77  */
     78 struct ps_prochandle;
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * Opaque structure tag reference to an lwp control structure.
     82  */
     83 struct ps_lwphandle;
     84 
     85 extern	int	_libproc_debug;	/* set non-zero to enable debugging fprintfs */
     86 extern	int	_libproc_no_qsort;	/* set non-zero to inhibit sorting */
     87 					/* of symbol tables */
     88 extern	int	_libproc_incore_elf;	/* only use in-core elf data */
     89 
     90 #if defined(__sparc)
     91 #define	R_RVAL1	R_O0		/* register holding a function return value */
     92 #define	R_RVAL2	R_O1		/* 32 more bits for a 64-bit return value */
     93 #endif	/* __sparc */
     94 
     95 #if defined(__amd64)
     96 #define	R_PC	REG_RIP
     97 #define	R_SP	REG_RSP
     98 #define	R_RVAL1	REG_RAX		/* register holding a function return value */
     99 #define	R_RVAL2	REG_RDX		/* 32 more bits for a 64-bit return value */
    100 #elif defined(__i386)
    101 #define	R_PC	EIP
    102 #define	R_SP	UESP
    103 #define	R_RVAL1	EAX		/* register holding a function return value */
    104 #define	R_RVAL2	EDX		/* 32 more bits for a 64-bit return value */
    105 #endif	/* __amd64 || __i386 */
    106 
    107 #define	R_RVAL	R_RVAL1		/* simple function return value register */
    108 
    109 /* maximum sizes of things */
    110 #define	PRMAXSIG	(32 * sizeof (sigset_t) / sizeof (uint32_t))
    111 #define	PRMAXFAULT	(32 * sizeof (fltset_t) / sizeof (uint32_t))
    112 #define	PRMAXSYS	(32 * sizeof (sysset_t) / sizeof (uint32_t))
    113 
    114 /* State values returned by Pstate() */
    115 #define	PS_RUN		1	/* process is running */
    116 #define	PS_STOP		2	/* process is stopped */
    117 #define	PS_LOST		3	/* process is lost to control (EAGAIN) */
    118 #define	PS_UNDEAD	4	/* process is terminated (zombie) */
    119 #define	PS_DEAD		5	/* process is terminated (core file) */
    120 #define	PS_IDLE		6	/* process has not been run */
    121 
    122 /* Flags accepted by Pgrab() */
    123 #define	PGRAB_RETAIN	0x01	/* Retain tracing flags, else clear flags */
    124 #define	PGRAB_FORCE	0x02	/* Open the process w/o O_EXCL */
    125 #define	PGRAB_RDONLY	0x04	/* Open the process or core w/ O_RDONLY */
    126 #define	PGRAB_NOSTOP	0x08	/* Open the process but do not stop it */
    127 
    128 /* Error codes from Pcreate() */
    129 #define	C_STRANGE	-1	/* Unanticipated error, errno is meaningful */
    130 #define	C_FORK		1	/* Unable to fork */
    131 #define	C_PERM		2	/* No permission (file set-id or unreadable) */
    132 #define	C_NOEXEC	3	/* Cannot execute file */
    133 #define	C_INTR		4	/* Interrupt received while creating */
    134 #define	C_LP64		5	/* Program is _LP64, self is _ILP32 */
    135 #define	C_NOENT		6	/* Cannot find executable file */
    136 
    137 /* Error codes from Pgrab(), Pfgrab_core(), and Pgrab_core() */
    138 #define	G_STRANGE	-1	/* Unanticipated error, errno is meaningful */
    139 #define	G_NOPROC	1	/* No such process */
    140 #define	G_NOCORE	2	/* No such core file */
    141 #define	G_NOPROCORCORE	3	/* No such proc or core (for proc_arg_grab) */
    142 #define	G_NOEXEC	4	/* Cannot locate executable file */
    143 #define	G_ZOMB		5	/* Zombie process */
    144 #define	G_PERM		6	/* No permission */
    145 #define	G_BUSY		7	/* Another process has control */
    146 #define	G_SYS		8	/* System process */
    147 #define	G_SELF		9	/* Process is self */
    148 #define	G_INTR		10	/* Interrupt received while grabbing */
    149 #define	G_LP64		11	/* Process is _LP64, self is ILP32 */
    150 #define	G_FORMAT	12	/* File is not an ELF format core file */
    151 #define	G_ELF		13	/* Libelf error, elf_errno() is meaningful */
    152 #define	G_NOTE		14	/* Required PT_NOTE Phdr not present in core */
    153 #define	G_ISAINVAL	15	/* Wrong ELF machine type */
    154 #define	G_BADLWPS	16	/* Bad '/lwps' specification */
    155 #define	G_NOFD		17	/* No more file descriptors */
    156 
    157 
    158 /* Flags accepted by Prelease */
    159 #define	PRELEASE_CLEAR	0x10	/* Clear all tracing flags */
    160 #define	PRELEASE_RETAIN	0x20	/* Retain final tracing flags */
    161 #define	PRELEASE_HANG	0x40	/* Leave the process stopped */
    162 #define	PRELEASE_KILL	0x80	/* Terminate the process */
    163 
    164 typedef	struct {	/* argument descriptor for system call (Psyscall) */
    165 	long	arg_value;	/* value of argument given to system call */
    166 	void	*arg_object;	/* pointer to object in controlling process */
    167 	char	arg_type;	/* AT_BYVAL, AT_BYREF */
    168 	char	arg_inout;	/* AI_INPUT, AI_OUTPUT, AI_INOUT */
    169 	ushort_t arg_size;	/* if AT_BYREF, size of object in bytes */
    170 } argdes_t;
    171 
    172 /* values for type */
    173 #define	AT_BYVAL	1
    174 #define	AT_BYREF	2
    175 
    176 /* values for inout */
    177 #define	AI_INPUT	1
    178 #define	AI_OUTPUT	2
    179 #define	AI_INOUT	3
    180 
    181 /* maximum number of syscall arguments */
    182 #define	MAXARGS		8
    183 
    184 /* maximum size in bytes of a BYREF argument */
    185 #define	MAXARGL		(4*1024)
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * Function prototypes for routines in the process control package.
    189  */
    190 extern struct ps_prochandle *Pcreate(const char *, char *const *,
    191     int *, char *, size_t);
    192 extern struct ps_prochandle *Pxcreate(const char *, char *const *,
    193     char *const *, int *, char *, size_t);
    194 
    195 extern const char *Pcreate_error(int);
    196 
    197 extern struct ps_prochandle *Pgrab(pid_t, int, int *);
    198 extern struct ps_prochandle *Pgrab_core(const char *, const char *, int, int *);
    199 extern struct ps_prochandle *Pfgrab_core(int, const char *, int *);
    200 extern struct ps_prochandle *Pgrab_file(const char *, int *);
    201 extern const char *Pgrab_error(int);
    202 
    203 extern	int	Preopen(struct ps_prochandle *);
    204 extern	void	Prelease(struct ps_prochandle *, int);
    205 extern	void	Pfree(struct ps_prochandle *);
    206 
    207 extern	int	Pasfd(struct ps_prochandle *);
    208 extern	char   *Pbrandname(struct ps_prochandle *, char *, size_t);
    209 extern	int	Pctlfd(struct ps_prochandle *);
    210 extern	int	Pcreate_agent(struct ps_prochandle *);
    211 extern	void	Pdestroy_agent(struct ps_prochandle *);
    212 extern	int	Pstopstatus(struct ps_prochandle *, long, uint_t);
    213 extern	int	Pwait(struct ps_prochandle *, uint_t);
    214 extern	int	Pstop(struct ps_prochandle *, uint_t);
    215 extern	int	Pdstop(struct ps_prochandle *);
    216 extern	int	Pstate(struct ps_prochandle *);
    217 extern	const psinfo_t *Ppsinfo(struct ps_prochandle *);
    218 extern	const pstatus_t *Pstatus(struct ps_prochandle *);
    219 extern	int	Pcred(struct ps_prochandle *, prcred_t *, int);
    220 extern	int	Psetcred(struct ps_prochandle *, const prcred_t *);
    221 extern	ssize_t	Ppriv(struct ps_prochandle *, prpriv_t *, size_t);
    222 extern	int	Psetpriv(struct ps_prochandle *, prpriv_t *);
    223 extern	void   *Pprivinfo(struct ps_prochandle *);
    224 extern	int	Psetzoneid(struct ps_prochandle *, zoneid_t);
    225 extern	int	Pgetareg(struct ps_prochandle *, int, prgreg_t *);
    226 extern	int	Pputareg(struct ps_prochandle *, int, prgreg_t);
    227 extern	int	Psetrun(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int);
    228 extern	ssize_t	Pread(struct ps_prochandle *, void *, size_t, uintptr_t);
    229 extern	ssize_t Pread_string(struct ps_prochandle *, char *, size_t, uintptr_t);
    230 extern	ssize_t	Pwrite(struct ps_prochandle *, const void *, size_t, uintptr_t);
    231 extern	int	Pclearsig(struct ps_prochandle *);
    232 extern	int	Pclearfault(struct ps_prochandle *);
    233 extern	int	Psetbkpt(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, ulong_t *);
    234 extern	int	Pdelbkpt(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, ulong_t);
    235 extern	int	Pxecbkpt(struct ps_prochandle *, ulong_t);
    236 extern	int	Psetwapt(struct ps_prochandle *, const prwatch_t *);
    237 extern	int	Pdelwapt(struct ps_prochandle *, const prwatch_t *);
    238 extern	int	Pxecwapt(struct ps_prochandle *, const prwatch_t *);
    239 extern	int	Psetflags(struct ps_prochandle *, long);
    240 extern	int	Punsetflags(struct ps_prochandle *, long);
    241 extern	int	Psignal(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int);
    242 extern	int	Pfault(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int);
    243 extern	int	Psysentry(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int);
    244 extern	int	Psysexit(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int);
    245 extern	void	Psetsignal(struct ps_prochandle *, const sigset_t *);
    246 extern	void	Psetfault(struct ps_prochandle *, const fltset_t *);
    247 extern	void	Psetsysentry(struct ps_prochandle *, const sysset_t *);
    248 extern	void	Psetsysexit(struct ps_prochandle *, const sysset_t *);
    249 
    250 extern	void	Psync(struct ps_prochandle *);
    251 extern	int	Psyscall(struct ps_prochandle *, sysret_t *,
    252 			int, uint_t, argdes_t *);
    253 extern	int	Pisprocdir(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *);
    254 
    255 /*
    256  * Function prototypes for lwp-specific operations.
    257  */
    258 extern	struct ps_lwphandle *Lgrab(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, int *);
    259 extern	const char *Lgrab_error(int);
    260 
    261 extern	struct ps_prochandle *Lprochandle(struct ps_lwphandle *);
    262 extern	void	Lfree(struct ps_lwphandle *);
    263 
    264 extern	int	Lctlfd(struct ps_lwphandle *);
    265 extern	int	Lwait(struct ps_lwphandle *, uint_t);
    266 extern	int	Lstop(struct ps_lwphandle *, uint_t);
    267 extern	int	Ldstop(struct ps_lwphandle *);
    268 extern	int	Lstate(struct ps_lwphandle *);
    269 extern	const lwpsinfo_t *Lpsinfo(struct ps_lwphandle *);
    270 extern	const lwpstatus_t *Lstatus(struct ps_lwphandle *);
    271 extern	int	Lgetareg(struct ps_lwphandle *, int, prgreg_t *);
    272 extern	int	Lputareg(struct ps_lwphandle *, int, prgreg_t);
    273 extern	int	Lsetrun(struct ps_lwphandle *, int, int);
    274 extern	int	Lclearsig(struct ps_lwphandle *);
    275 extern	int	Lclearfault(struct ps_lwphandle *);
    276 extern	int	Lxecbkpt(struct ps_lwphandle *, ulong_t);
    277 extern	int	Lxecwapt(struct ps_lwphandle *, const prwatch_t *);
    278 extern	void	Lsync(struct ps_lwphandle *);
    279 
    280 extern	int	Lstack(struct ps_lwphandle *, stack_t *);
    281 extern	int	Lmain_stack(struct ps_lwphandle *, stack_t *);
    282 extern	int	Lalt_stack(struct ps_lwphandle *, stack_t *);
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Function prototypes for system calls forced on the victim process.
    286  */
    287 extern	int	pr_open(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, int, mode_t);
    288 extern	int	pr_creat(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, mode_t);
    289 extern	int	pr_close(struct ps_prochandle *, int);
    290 extern	int	pr_access(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, int);
    291 extern	int	pr_door_info(struct ps_prochandle *, int, struct door_info *);
    292 extern	void	*pr_mmap(struct ps_prochandle *,
    293 			void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
    294 extern	void	*pr_zmap(struct ps_prochandle *,
    295 			void *, size_t, int, int);
    296 extern	int	pr_munmap(struct ps_prochandle *, void *, size_t);
    297 extern	int	pr_memcntl(struct ps_prochandle *,
    298 			caddr_t, size_t, int, caddr_t, int, int);
    299 extern	int	pr_meminfo(struct ps_prochandle *, const uint64_t *addrs,
    300 			int addr_count, const uint_t *info, int info_count,
    301 			uint64_t *outdata, uint_t *validity);
    302 extern	int	pr_sigaction(struct ps_prochandle *,
    303 			int, const struct sigaction *, struct sigaction *);
    304 extern	int	pr_getitimer(struct ps_prochandle *,
    305 			int, struct itimerval *);
    306 extern	int	pr_setitimer(struct ps_prochandle *,
    307 			int, const struct itimerval *, struct itimerval *);
    308 extern	int	pr_ioctl(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int, void *, size_t);
    309 extern	int	pr_fcntl(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int, void *);
    310 extern	int	pr_stat(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, struct stat *);
    311 extern	int	pr_lstat(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, struct stat *);
    312 extern	int	pr_fstat(struct ps_prochandle *, int, struct stat *);
    313 extern	int	pr_stat64(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *,
    314 			struct stat64 *);
    315 extern	int	pr_lstat64(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *,
    316 			struct stat64 *);
    317 extern	int	pr_fstat64(struct ps_prochandle *, int, struct stat64 *);
    318 extern	int	pr_statvfs(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, statvfs_t *);
    319 extern	int	pr_fstatvfs(struct ps_prochandle *, int, statvfs_t *);
    320 extern	projid_t pr_getprojid(struct ps_prochandle *Pr);
    321 extern	taskid_t pr_gettaskid(struct ps_prochandle *Pr);
    322 extern	taskid_t pr_settaskid(struct ps_prochandle *Pr, projid_t project,
    323 			int flags);
    324 extern	zoneid_t pr_getzoneid(struct ps_prochandle *Pr);
    325 extern	int	pr_getrctl(struct ps_prochandle *,
    326 			const char *, rctlblk_t *, rctlblk_t *, int);
    327 extern	int	pr_setrctl(struct ps_prochandle *,
    328 			const char *, rctlblk_t *, rctlblk_t *, int);
    329 extern	int	pr_getrlimit(struct ps_prochandle *,
    330 			int, struct rlimit *);
    331 extern	int	pr_setrlimit(struct ps_prochandle *,
    332 			int, const struct rlimit *);
    333 extern	int	pr_setprojrctl(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *,
    334 			rctlblk_t *, size_t, int);
    335 #if defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
    336 extern	int	pr_getrlimit64(struct ps_prochandle *,
    337 			int, struct rlimit64 *);
    338 extern	int	pr_setrlimit64(struct ps_prochandle *,
    339 			int, const struct rlimit64 *);
    340 #endif	/* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE */
    341 extern	int	pr_lwp_exit(struct ps_prochandle *);
    342 extern	int	pr_exit(struct ps_prochandle *, int);
    343 extern	int	pr_waitid(struct ps_prochandle *,
    344 			idtype_t, id_t, siginfo_t *, int);
    345 extern	off_t	pr_lseek(struct ps_prochandle *, int, off_t, int);
    346 extern	offset_t pr_llseek(struct ps_prochandle *, int, offset_t, int);
    347 extern	int	pr_rename(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, const char *);
    348 extern	int	pr_link(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, const char *);
    349 extern	int	pr_unlink(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *);
    350 extern	int	pr_getpeername(struct ps_prochandle *,
    351 			int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
    352 extern	int	pr_getsockname(struct ps_prochandle *,
    353 			int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
    354 extern	int	pr_getsockopt(struct ps_prochandle *,
    355 			int, int, int, void *, int *);
    356 extern	int	pr_processor_bind(struct ps_prochandle *,
    357 			idtype_t, id_t, int, int *);
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * Function prototypes for accessing per-LWP register information.
    361  */
    362 extern int Plwp_getregs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, prgregset_t);
    363 extern int Plwp_setregs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, const prgregset_t);
    364 
    365 extern int Plwp_getfpregs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, prfpregset_t *);
    366 extern int Plwp_setfpregs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t,
    367     const prfpregset_t *);
    368 
    369 #if defined(__sparc)
    370 
    371 extern int Plwp_getxregs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, prxregset_t *);
    372 extern int Plwp_setxregs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, const prxregset_t *);
    373 
    374 extern int Plwp_getgwindows(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, gwindows_t *);
    375 
    376 #if defined(__sparcv9)
    377 extern int Plwp_getasrs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, asrset_t);
    378 extern int Plwp_setasrs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, const asrset_t);
    379 #endif	/* __sparcv9 */
    380 
    381 #endif	/* __sparc */
    382 
    383 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
    384 extern	int	Pldt(struct ps_prochandle *, struct ssd *, int);
    385 extern	int	proc_get_ldt(pid_t, struct ssd *, int);
    386 #endif	/* __i386 || __amd64 */
    387 
    388 extern int Plwp_getpsinfo(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, lwpsinfo_t *);
    389 
    390 extern int Plwp_stack(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, stack_t *);
    391 extern int Plwp_main_stack(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, stack_t *);
    392 extern int Plwp_alt_stack(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, stack_t *);
    393 
    394 /*
    395  * LWP iteration interface; iterate over all active LWPs.
    396  */
    397 typedef int proc_lwp_f(void *, const lwpstatus_t *);
    398 extern int Plwp_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_lwp_f *, void *);
    399 
    400 /*
    401  * LWP iteration interface; iterate over all LWPs, active and zombie.
    402  */
    403 typedef int proc_lwp_all_f(void *, const lwpstatus_t *, const lwpsinfo_t *);
    404 extern int Plwp_iter_all(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_lwp_all_f *, void *);
    405 
    406 /*
    407  * Process iteration interface; iterate over all non-system processes.
    408  */
    409 typedef int proc_walk_f(psinfo_t *, lwpsinfo_t *, void *);
    410 extern int proc_walk(proc_walk_f *, void *, int);
    411 
    412 #define	PR_WALK_PROC	0		/* walk processes only */
    413 #define	PR_WALK_LWP	1		/* walk all lwps */
    414 
    415 /*
    416  * Determine if an lwp is in a set as returned from proc_arg_xgrab().
    417  */
    418 extern int proc_lwp_in_set(const char *, lwpid_t);
    419 extern int proc_lwp_range_valid(const char *);
    420 
    421 /*
    422  * Symbol table interfaces.
    423  */
    424 
    425 /*
    426  * Pseudo-names passed to Plookup_by_name() for well-known load objects.
    427  * NOTE: It is required that PR_OBJ_EXEC and PR_OBJ_LDSO exactly match
    428  * the definitions of PS_OBJ_EXEC and PS_OBJ_LDSO from <proc_service.h>.
    429  */
    430 #define	PR_OBJ_EXEC	((const char *)0)	/* search the executable file */
    431 #define	PR_OBJ_LDSO	((const char *)1)	/* search ld.so.1 */
    432 #define	PR_OBJ_EVERY	((const char *)-1)	/* search every load object */
    433 
    434 /*
    435  * Special Lmid_t passed to Plookup_by_lmid() to search all link maps.  The
    436  * special values LM_ID_BASE and LM_ID_LDSO from <link.h> may also be used.
    437  * If PR_OBJ_EXEC is used as the object name, the lmid must be PR_LMID_EVERY
    438  * or LM_ID_BASE in order to return a match.  If PR_OBJ_LDSO is used as the
    439  * object name, the lmid must be PR_LMID_EVERY or LM_ID_LDSO to return a match.
    440  */
    441 #define	PR_LMID_EVERY	((Lmid_t)-1UL)		/* search every link map */
    442 
    443 /*
    444  * 'object_name' is the name of a load object obtained from an
    445  * iteration over the process's address space mappings (Pmapping_iter),
    446  * or an iteration over the process's mapped objects (Pobject_iter),
    447  * or else it is one of the special PR_OBJ_* values above.
    448  */
    449 extern int Plookup_by_name(struct ps_prochandle *,
    450     const char *, const char *, GElf_Sym *);
    451 
    452 extern int Plookup_by_addr(struct ps_prochandle *,
    453     uintptr_t, char *, size_t, GElf_Sym *);
    454 
    455 typedef struct prsyminfo {
    456 	const char	*prs_object;		/* object name */
    457 	const char	*prs_name;		/* symbol name */
    458 	Lmid_t		prs_lmid;		/* link map id */
    459 	uint_t		prs_id;			/* symbol id */
    460 	uint_t		prs_table;		/* symbol table id */
    461 } prsyminfo_t;
    462 
    463 extern int Pxlookup_by_name(struct ps_prochandle *,
    464     Lmid_t, const char *, const char *, GElf_Sym *, prsyminfo_t *);
    465 
    466 extern int Pxlookup_by_addr(struct ps_prochandle *,
    467     uintptr_t, char *, size_t, GElf_Sym *, prsyminfo_t *);
    468 extern int Pxlookup_by_addr_resolved(struct ps_prochandle *,
    469     uintptr_t, char *, size_t, GElf_Sym *, prsyminfo_t *);
    470 
    471 typedef int proc_map_f(void *, const prmap_t *, const char *);
    472 
    473 extern int Pmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_map_f *, void *);
    474 extern int Pmapping_iter_resolved(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_map_f *, void *);
    475 extern int Pobject_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_map_f *, void *);
    476 extern int Pobject_iter_resolved(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_map_f *, void *);
    477 
    478 extern const prmap_t *Paddr_to_map(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t);
    479 extern const prmap_t *Paddr_to_text_map(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t);
    480 extern const prmap_t *Pname_to_map(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *);
    481 extern const prmap_t *Plmid_to_map(struct ps_prochandle *,
    482     Lmid_t, const char *);
    483 
    484 extern const rd_loadobj_t *Paddr_to_loadobj(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t);
    485 extern const rd_loadobj_t *Pname_to_loadobj(struct ps_prochandle *,
    486     const char *);
    487 extern const rd_loadobj_t *Plmid_to_loadobj(struct ps_prochandle *,
    488     Lmid_t, const char *);
    489 
    490 extern ctf_file_t *Paddr_to_ctf(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t);
    491 extern ctf_file_t *Pname_to_ctf(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *);
    492 
    493 extern char *Pplatform(struct ps_prochandle *, char *, size_t);
    494 extern int Puname(struct ps_prochandle *, struct utsname *);
    495 extern char *Pzonename(struct ps_prochandle *, char *, size_t);
    496 extern char *Pfindobj(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, char *, size_t);
    497 
    498 extern char *Pexecname(struct ps_prochandle *, char *, size_t);
    499 extern char *Pobjname(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, char *, size_t);
    500 extern char *Pobjname_resolved(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, char *,
    501     size_t);
    502 extern int Plmid(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, Lmid_t *);
    503 
    504 typedef int proc_env_f(void *, struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, const char *);
    505 extern	int Penv_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_env_f *, void *);
    506 extern char *Pgetenv(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, char *, size_t);
    507 extern long Pgetauxval(struct ps_prochandle *, int);
    508 extern const auxv_t *Pgetauxvec(struct ps_prochandle *);
    509 
    510 extern void Pset_procfs_path(const char *);
    511 
    512 /*
    513  * Symbol table iteration interface.  The special lmid constants LM_ID_BASE,
    514  * LM_ID_LDSO, and PR_LMID_EVERY may be used with Psymbol_iter_by_lmid.
    515  */
    516 typedef int proc_sym_f(void *, const GElf_Sym *, const char *);
    517 typedef int proc_xsym_f(void *, const GElf_Sym *, const char *,
    518     const prsyminfo_t *);
    519 
    520 extern int Psymbol_iter(struct ps_prochandle *,
    521     const char *, int, int, proc_sym_f *, void *);
    522 extern int Psymbol_iter_by_addr(struct ps_prochandle *,
    523     const char *, int, int, proc_sym_f *, void *);
    524 extern int Psymbol_iter_by_name(struct ps_prochandle *,
    525     const char *, int, int, proc_sym_f *, void *);
    526 
    527 extern int Psymbol_iter_by_lmid(struct ps_prochandle *,
    528     Lmid_t, const char *, int, int, proc_sym_f *, void *);
    529 
    530 extern int Pxsymbol_iter(struct ps_prochandle *,
    531     Lmid_t, const char *, int, int, proc_xsym_f *, void *);
    532 
    533 /*
    534  * 'which' selects which symbol table and can be one of the following.
    535  */
    536 #define	PR_SYMTAB	1
    537 #define	PR_DYNSYM	2
    538 /*
    539  * 'type' selects the symbols of interest by binding and type.  It is a bit-
    540  * mask of one or more of the following flags, whose order MUST match the
    541  * order of STB and STT constants in <sys/elf.h>.
    542  */
    543 #define	BIND_LOCAL	0x0001
    544 #define	BIND_GLOBAL	0x0002
    545 #define	BIND_WEAK	0x0004
    546 #define	BIND_ANY (BIND_LOCAL|BIND_GLOBAL|BIND_WEAK)
    547 #define	TYPE_NOTYPE	0x0100
    548 #define	TYPE_OBJECT	0x0200
    549 #define	TYPE_FUNC	0x0400
    550 #define	TYPE_SECTION	0x0800
    551 #define	TYPE_FILE	0x1000
    552 #define	TYPE_ANY (TYPE_NOTYPE|TYPE_OBJECT|TYPE_FUNC|TYPE_SECTION|TYPE_FILE)
    553 
    554 /*
    555  * This returns the rtld_db agent handle for the process.
    556  * The handle will become invalid at the next successful exec() and
    557  * must not be used beyond that point (see Preset_maps(), below).
    558  */
    559 extern rd_agent_t *Prd_agent(struct ps_prochandle *);
    560 
    561 /*
    562  * This should be called when an RD_DLACTIVITY event with the
    563  * RD_CONSISTENT state occurs via librtld_db's event mechanism.
    564  * This makes libproc's address space mappings and symbol tables current.
    565  * The variant Pupdate_syms() can be used to preload all symbol tables as well.
    566  */
    567 extern void Pupdate_maps(struct ps_prochandle *);
    568 extern void Pupdate_syms(struct ps_prochandle *);
    569 
    570 /*
    571  * This must be called after the victim process performs a successful
    572  * exec() if any of the symbol table interface functions have been called
    573  * prior to that point.  This is essential because an exec() invalidates
    574  * all previous symbol table and address space mapping information.
    575  * It is always safe to call, but if it is called other than after an
    576  * exec() by the victim process it just causes unnecessary overhead.
    577  *
    578  * The rtld_db agent handle obtained from a previous call to Prd_agent() is
    579  * made invalid by Preset_maps() and Prd_agent() must be called again to get
    580  * the new handle.
    581  */
    582 extern void Preset_maps(struct ps_prochandle *);
    583 
    584 /*
    585  * Given an address, Ppltdest() determines if this is part of a PLT, and if
    586  * so returns a pointer to the symbol name that will be used for resolution.
    587  * If the specified address is not part of a PLT, the function returns NULL.
    588  */
    589 extern const char *Ppltdest(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t);
    590 
    591 /*
    592  * See comments for Pissyscall(), in Pisadep.h
    593  */
    594 extern int Pissyscall_prev(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, uintptr_t *);
    595 
    596 /*
    597  * Stack frame iteration interface.
    598  */
    599 typedef int proc_stack_f(void *, prgregset_t, uint_t, const long *);
    600 
    601 extern int Pstack_iter(struct ps_prochandle *,
    602     const prgregset_t, proc_stack_f *, void *);
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * The following functions define a set of passive interfaces: libproc provides
    606  * default, empty definitions that are called internally.  If a client wishes
    607  * to override these definitions, it can simply provide its own version with
    608  * the same signature that interposes on the libproc definition.
    609  *
    610  * If the client program wishes to report additional error information, it
    611  * can provide its own version of Perror_printf.
    612  *
    613  * If the client program wishes to receive a callback after Pcreate forks
    614  * but before it execs, it can provide its own version of Pcreate_callback.
    615  */
    616 extern void Perror_printf(struct ps_prochandle *P, const char *format, ...);
    617 extern void Pcreate_callback(struct ps_prochandle *);
    618 
    619 /*
    620  * Remove unprintable characters from psinfo.pr_psargs and replace with
    621  * whitespace characters so it is safe for printing.
    622  */
    623 extern void proc_unctrl_psinfo(psinfo_t *);
    624 
    625 /*
    626  * Utility functions for processing arguments which should be /proc files,
    627  * pids, and/or core files.  The returned error code can be passed to
    628  * Pgrab_error() in order to convert it to an error string.
    629  */
    630 #define	PR_ARG_PIDS	0x1	/* Allow pid and /proc file arguments */
    631 #define	PR_ARG_CORES	0x2	/* Allow core file arguments */
    632 
    633 #define	PR_ARG_ANY	(PR_ARG_PIDS | PR_ARG_CORES)
    634 
    635 extern struct ps_prochandle *proc_arg_grab(const char *, int, int, int *);
    636 extern struct ps_prochandle *proc_arg_xgrab(const char *, const char *, int,
    637     int, int *, const char **);
    638 extern pid_t proc_arg_psinfo(const char *, int, psinfo_t *, int *);
    639 extern pid_t proc_arg_xpsinfo(const char *, int, psinfo_t *, int *,
    640     const char **);
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * Utility functions for obtaining information via /proc without actually
    644  * performing a Pcreate() or Pgrab():
    645  */
    646 extern int proc_get_auxv(pid_t, auxv_t *, int);
    647 extern int proc_get_cred(pid_t, prcred_t *, int);
    648 extern prpriv_t *proc_get_priv(pid_t);
    649 extern int proc_get_psinfo(pid_t, psinfo_t *);
    650 extern int proc_get_status(pid_t, pstatus_t *);
    651 
    652 /*
    653  * Utility functions for debugging tools to convert numeric fault,
    654  * signal, and system call numbers to symbolic names:
    655  */
    656 #define	FLT2STR_MAX 32	/* max. string length of faults (like SIG2STR_MAX) */
    657 #define	SYS2STR_MAX 32	/* max. string length of syscalls (like SIG2STR_MAX) */
    658 
    659 extern char *proc_fltname(int, char *, size_t);
    660 extern char *proc_signame(int, char *, size_t);
    661 extern char *proc_sysname(int, char *, size_t);
    662 
    663 /*
    664  * Utility functions for debugging tools to convert fault, signal, and system
    665  * call names back to the numeric constants:
    666  */
    667 extern int proc_str2flt(const char *, int *);
    668 extern int proc_str2sig(const char *, int *);
    669 extern int proc_str2sys(const char *, int *);
    670 
    671 /*
    672  * Utility functions for debugging tools to convert a fault, signal or system
    673  * call set to a string representation (e.g. "BUS,SEGV" or "open,close,read").
    674  */
    675 #define	PRSIGBUFSZ	1024	/* buffer size for proc_sigset2str() */
    676 
    677 extern char *proc_fltset2str(const fltset_t *, const char *, int,
    678     char *, size_t);
    679 extern char *proc_sigset2str(const sigset_t *, const char *, int,
    680     char *, size_t);
    681 extern char *proc_sysset2str(const sysset_t *, const char *, int,
    682     char *, size_t);
    683 
    684 extern int Pgcore(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, core_content_t);
    685 extern int Pfgcore(struct ps_prochandle *, int, core_content_t);
    686 extern core_content_t Pcontent(struct ps_prochandle *);
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * Utility functions for debugging tools to convert a string representation of
    690  * a fault, signal or system call set back to the numeric value of the
    691  * corresponding set type.
    692  */
    693 extern char *proc_str2fltset(const char *, const char *, int, fltset_t *);
    694 extern char *proc_str2sigset(const char *, const char *, int, sigset_t *);
    695 extern char *proc_str2sysset(const char *, const char *, int, sysset_t *);
    696 
    697 /*
    698  * Utility functions for converting between strings and core_content_t.
    699  */
    700 #define	PRCONTENTBUFSZ	80	/* buffer size for proc_content2str() */
    701 
    702 extern int proc_str2content(const char *, core_content_t *);
    703 extern int proc_content2str(core_content_t, char *, size_t);
    704 
    705 /*
    706  * Utility functions for buffering output to stdout, stderr while
    707  * process is grabbed.  Prevents deadlocks due to pfiles `pgrep xterm`
    708  * and other varients.
    709  */
    710 extern int proc_initstdio(void);
    711 extern int proc_flushstdio(void);
    712 extern int proc_finistdio(void);
    713 
    714 #ifdef	__cplusplus
    715 }
    716 #endif
    717 
    718 #endif	/* _LIBPROC_H */
    719