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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include <stdlib.h>
     27 #include <libelf.h>
     28 #include <libgen.h>
     29 #include <string.h>
     30 #include <strings.h>
     31 #include <errno.h>
     32 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
     33 
     34 #include "libproc.h"
     35 #include "Pcontrol.h"
     36 
     37 static ssize_t
     38 Pread_idle(struct ps_prochandle *P, void *buf, size_t n, uintptr_t addr)
     39 {
     40 	size_t resid = n;
     41 
     42 	while (resid > 0) {
     43 		map_info_t *mp;
     44 		uintptr_t mapoff;
     45 		ssize_t len;
     46 		off64_t off;
     47 
     48 		if ((mp = Paddr2mptr(P, addr)) == NULL)
     49 			break;
     50 
     51 		mapoff = addr - mp->map_pmap.pr_vaddr;
     52 		len = MIN(resid, mp->map_pmap.pr_size - mapoff);
     53 		off = mp->map_offset + mapoff;
     54 
     55 		if ((len = pread64(P->asfd, buf, len, off)) <= 0)
     56 			break;
     57 
     58 		resid -= len;
     59 		addr += len;
     60 		buf = (char *)buf + len;
     61 	}
     62 
     63 	return (n - resid);
     64 }
     65 
     66 /*ARGSUSED*/
     67 static ssize_t
     68 Pwrite_idle(struct ps_prochandle *P, const void *buf, size_t n, uintptr_t addr)
     69 {
     70 	errno = EIO;
     71 	return (-1);
     72 }
     73 
     74 static const ps_rwops_t P_idle_ops = {
     75 	Pread_idle,
     76 	Pwrite_idle
     77 };
     78 
     79 static int
     80 idle_add_mapping(struct ps_prochandle *P, GElf_Phdr *php, file_info_t *fp)
     81 {
     82 	prmap_t pmap;
     83 
     84 	dprintf("mapping base %llx filesz %llu memsz %llu offset %llu\n",
     85 	    (u_longlong_t)php->p_vaddr, (u_longlong_t)php->p_filesz,
     86 	    (u_longlong_t)php->p_memsz, (u_longlong_t)php->p_offset);
     87 
     88 	pmap.pr_vaddr = (uintptr_t)php->p_vaddr;
     89 	pmap.pr_size = php->p_filesz;
     90 	(void) strncpy(pmap.pr_mapname, fp->file_pname,
     91 	    sizeof (pmap.pr_mapname));
     92 	pmap.pr_offset = php->p_offset;
     93 
     94 	pmap.pr_mflags = 0;
     95 	if (php->p_flags & PF_R)
     96 		pmap.pr_mflags |= MA_READ;
     97 	if (php->p_flags & PF_W)
     98 		pmap.pr_mflags |= MA_WRITE;
     99 	if (php->p_flags & PF_X)
    100 		pmap.pr_mflags |= MA_EXEC;
    101 
    102 	pmap.pr_pagesize = 0;
    103 	pmap.pr_shmid = -1;
    104 
    105 	return (Padd_mapping(P, php->p_offset, fp, &pmap));
    106 }
    107 
    108 struct ps_prochandle *
    109 Pgrab_file(const char *fname, int *perr)
    110 {
    111 	struct ps_prochandle *P = NULL;
    112 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
    113 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
    114 	Elf *elf = NULL;
    115 	size_t phnum;
    116 	file_info_t *fp = NULL;
    117 	int fd;
    118 	int i;
    119 
    120 	if ((fd = open64(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    121 		dprintf("couldn't open file");
    122 		*perr = (errno == ENOENT) ? G_NOEXEC : G_STRANGE;
    123 		return (NULL);
    124 	}
    125 
    126 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
    127 		dprintf("libproc ELF version is more recent than libelf");
    128 		*perr = G_ELF;
    129 		goto err;
    130 	}
    131 
    132 	if ((P = calloc(1, sizeof (struct ps_prochandle))) == NULL) {
    133 		*perr = G_STRANGE;
    134 		goto err;
    135 	}
    136 
    137 	(void) mutex_init(&P->proc_lock, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
    138 	P->state = PS_IDLE;
    139 	P->pid = (pid_t)-1;
    140 	P->asfd = fd;
    141 	P->ctlfd = -1;
    142 	P->statfd = -1;
    143 	P->agentctlfd = -1;
    144 	P->agentstatfd = -1;
    145 	P->info_valid = -1;
    146 	P->ops = &P_idle_ops;
    147 	Pinitsym(P);
    148 
    149 	if ((elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL) {
    150 		*perr = G_ELF;
    151 		return (NULL);
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	/*
    155 	 * Construct a file_info_t that corresponds to this file.
    156 	 */
    157 	if ((fp = calloc(1, sizeof (file_info_t))) == NULL) {
    158 		*perr = G_STRANGE;
    159 		goto err;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	if ((fp->file_lo = calloc(1, sizeof (rd_loadobj_t))) == NULL) {
    163 		*perr = G_STRANGE;
    164 		goto err;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	if (*fname == '/') {
    168 		(void) strncpy(fp->file_pname, fname, sizeof (fp->file_pname));
    169 	} else {
    170 		size_t sz;
    171 
    172 		if (getcwd(fp->file_pname, sizeof (fp->file_pname) - 1) ==
    173 		    NULL) {
    174 			*perr = G_STRANGE;
    175 			goto err;
    176 		}
    177 
    178 		sz = strlen(fp->file_pname);
    179 		(void) snprintf(&fp->file_pname[sz],
    180 		    sizeof (fp->file_pname) - sz, "/%s", fname);
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	fp->file_fd = fd;
    184 	fp->file_lo->rl_lmident = LM_ID_BASE;
    185 	if ((fp->file_lname = strdup(fp->file_pname)) == NULL) {
    186 		*perr = G_STRANGE;
    187 		goto err;
    188 	}
    189 	fp->file_lbase = basename(fp->file_lname);
    190 
    191 	if ((P->execname = strdup(fp->file_pname)) == NULL) {
    192 		*perr = G_STRANGE;
    193 		goto err;
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	P->num_files++;
    197 	list_link(fp, &P->file_head);
    198 
    199 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
    200 		*perr = G_STRANGE;
    201 		goto err;
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phnum) == -1) {
    205 		*perr = G_STRANGE;
    206 		goto err;
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	dprintf("Pgrab_file: program header count = %lu\n", (ulong_t)phnum);
    210 
    211 	/*
    212 	 * Sift through the program headers making the relevant maps.
    213 	 */
    214 	for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++) {
    215 		GElf_Phdr phdr, *php;
    216 
    217 		if ((php = gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr)) == NULL) {
    218 			*perr = G_STRANGE;
    219 			goto err;
    220 		}
    221 
    222 		if (php->p_type != PT_LOAD)
    223 			continue;
    224 
    225 		if (idle_add_mapping(P, php, fp) != 0) {
    226 			*perr = G_STRANGE;
    227 			goto err;
    228 		}
    229 	}
    230 	Psort_mappings(P);
    231 
    232 	(void) elf_end(elf);
    233 
    234 	P->map_exec = fp->file_map;
    235 
    236 	P->status.pr_flags = PR_STOPPED;
    237 	P->status.pr_nlwp = 0;
    238 	P->status.pr_pid = (pid_t)-1;
    239 	P->status.pr_ppid = (pid_t)-1;
    240 	P->status.pr_pgid = (pid_t)-1;
    241 	P->status.pr_sid = (pid_t)-1;
    242 	P->status.pr_taskid = (taskid_t)-1;
    243 	P->status.pr_projid = (projid_t)-1;
    244 	P->status.pr_zoneid = (zoneid_t)-1;
    245 	switch (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
    246 	case ELFCLASS32:
    247 		P->status.pr_dmodel = PR_MODEL_ILP32;
    248 		break;
    249 	case ELFCLASS64:
    250 		P->status.pr_dmodel = PR_MODEL_LP64;
    251 		break;
    252 	default:
    253 		*perr = G_FORMAT;
    254 		goto err;
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * Pfindobj() checks what zone a process is associated with, so
    259 	 * we call it after initializing pr_zoneid to -1.  This ensures
    260 	 * we don't get associated with any zone on the system.
    261 	 */
    262 	if (Pfindobj(P, fp->file_lname, buf, sizeof (buf)) != NULL) {
    263 		free(P->execname);
    264 		P->execname = strdup(buf);
    265 		if ((fp->file_rname = strdup(buf)) != NULL)
    266 			fp->file_rbase = basename(fp->file_rname);
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	/*
    270 	 * The file and map lists are complete, and will never need to be
    271 	 * adjusted.
    272 	 */
    273 	P->info_valid = 1;
    274 
    275 	return (P);
    276 err:
    277 	(void) close(fd);
    278 	if (P != NULL)
    279 		Pfree(P);
    280 	if (elf != NULL)
    281 		(void) elf_end(elf);
    282 	return (NULL);
    283 }
    284