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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     24  * Use is subject to license terms.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <assert.h>
     28 #include <ctype.h>
     29 #include <errno.h>
     30 #include <libgen.h>
     31 #include <libintl.h>
     32 #include <libuutil.h>
     33 #include <libnvpair.h>
     34 #include <locale.h>
     35 #include <stddef.h>
     36 #include <stdio.h>
     37 #include <stdlib.h>
     38 #include <strings.h>
     39 #include <unistd.h>
     40 #include <fcntl.h>
     41 #include <zone.h>
     42 #include <grp.h>
     43 #include <pwd.h>
     44 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
     45 #include <sys/mntent.h>
     46 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
     47 #include <sys/mount.h>
     48 #include <sys/stat.h>
     49 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
     50 
     51 #include <libzfs.h>
     52 #include <libuutil.h>
     53 
     54 #include "zfs_iter.h"
     55 #include "zfs_util.h"
     56 
     57 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
     58 
     59 static FILE *mnttab_file;
     60 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
     61 const char *pypath = "/usr/lib/zfs/pyzfs.py";
     62 
     63 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
     64 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
     65 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
     66 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
     67 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
     68 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
     69 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
     70 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
     71 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
     72 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
     73 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
     74 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
     75 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
     76 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
     77 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
     78 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
     79 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
     80 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
     81 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
     82 static int zfs_do_python(int argc, char **argv);
     83 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
     84 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
     88  */
     89 
     90 #ifdef DEBUG
     91 const char *
     92 _umem_debug_init(void)
     93 {
     94 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
     95 }
     96 
     97 const char *
     98 _umem_logging_init(void)
     99 {
    100 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
    101 }
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 typedef enum {
    105 	HELP_CLONE,
    106 	HELP_CREATE,
    107 	HELP_DESTROY,
    108 	HELP_GET,
    109 	HELP_INHERIT,
    110 	HELP_UPGRADE,
    111 	HELP_LIST,
    112 	HELP_MOUNT,
    113 	HELP_PROMOTE,
    114 	HELP_RECEIVE,
    115 	HELP_RENAME,
    116 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
    117 	HELP_SEND,
    118 	HELP_SET,
    119 	HELP_SHARE,
    120 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
    121 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
    122 	HELP_UNSHARE,
    123 	HELP_ALLOW,
    124 	HELP_UNALLOW,
    125 	HELP_USERSPACE,
    126 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
    127 	HELP_HOLD,
    128 	HELP_HOLDS,
    129 	HELP_RELEASE
    130 } zfs_help_t;
    131 
    132 typedef struct zfs_command {
    133 	const char	*name;
    134 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
    135 	zfs_help_t	usage;
    136 } zfs_command_t;
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
    140  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
    141  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
    142  *
    143  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
    144  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
    145  * the generic usage message.
    146  */
    147 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
    148 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
    149 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
    150 	{ NULL },
    151 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
    152 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
    153 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
    154 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
    155 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
    156 	{ NULL },
    157 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
    158 	{ NULL },
    159 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
    160 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
    161 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
    162 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
    163 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
    164 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
    165 	{ NULL },
    166 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
    167 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
    168 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
    169 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
    170 	{ NULL },
    171 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
    172 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
    173 	{ NULL },
    174 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_python,		HELP_ALLOW		},
    175 	{ NULL },
    176 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_python,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
    177 	{ NULL },
    178 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
    179 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_python,		HELP_HOLDS		},
    180 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
    181 };
    182 
    183 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
    184 
    185 zfs_command_t *current_command;
    186 
    187 static const char *
    188 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
    189 {
    190 	switch (idx) {
    191 	case HELP_CLONE:
    192 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
    193 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
    194 	case HELP_CREATE:
    195 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
    196 		    "<filesystem>\n"
    197 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
    198 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
    199 	case HELP_DESTROY:
    200 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-rRf] <filesystem|volume>\n"
    201 		    "\tdestroy [-rRd] <snapshot>\n"));
    202 	case HELP_GET:
    203 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
    204 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
    205 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
    206 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
    207 	case HELP_INHERIT:
    208 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
    209 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
    210 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
    211 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
    212 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
    213 	case HELP_LIST:
    214 		return (gettext("\tlist [-rH][-d max] "
    215 		    "[-o property[,...]] [-t type[,...]] [-s property] ...\n"
    216 		    "\t    [-S property] ... "
    217 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
    218 	case HELP_MOUNT:
    219 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
    220 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
    221 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
    222 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
    223 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
    224 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnF] <filesystem|volume|"
    225 		"snapshot>\n"
    226 		"\treceive [-vnF] -d <filesystem>\n"));
    227 	case HELP_RENAME:
    228 		return (gettext("\trename <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
    229 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
    230 		    "\trename -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
    231 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>"));
    232 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
    233 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
    234 	case HELP_SEND:
    235 		return (gettext("\tsend [-RDp] [-[iI] snapshot] <snapshot>\n"));
    236 	case HELP_SET:
    237 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> "
    238 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
    239 	case HELP_SHARE:
    240 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
    241 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
    242 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
    243 		    "<filesystem@snapname|volume@snapname>\n"));
    244 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
    245 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
    246 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
    247 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
    248 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
    249 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
    250 	case HELP_ALLOW:
    251 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
    252 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
    253 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
    254 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
    255 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
    256 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
    257 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
    258 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
    259 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
    260 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
    261 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
    262 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
    263 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
    264 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
    265 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
    266 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
    267 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
    268 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
    269 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
    270 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
    271 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-hniHp] [-o field[,...]] "
    272 		    "[-sS field] ... [-t type[,...]]\n"
    273 		    "\t    <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
    274 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
    275 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-hniHpU] [-o field[,...]] "
    276 		    "[-sS field] ... [-t type[,...]]\n"
    277 		    "\t    <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
    278 	case HELP_HOLD:
    279 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
    280 	case HELP_HOLDS:
    281 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
    282 	case HELP_RELEASE:
    283 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	abort();
    287 	/* NOTREACHED */
    288 }
    289 
    290 /*
    291  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
    292  */
    293 void *
    294 safe_malloc(size_t size)
    295 {
    296 	void *data;
    297 
    298 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL) {
    299 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "internal error: out of memory\n");
    300 		exit(1);
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	return (data);
    304 }
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
    308  * the properties.
    309  */
    310 static int
    311 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
    312 {
    313 	FILE *fp = cb;
    314 
    315 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
    316 
    317 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
    318 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
    319 	else
    320 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
    321 
    322 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
    323 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
    324 	else
    325 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
    326 
    327 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
    328 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
    329 	else
    330 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
    331 
    332 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
    337  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
    338  * a complete usage message.
    339  */
    340 static void
    341 usage(boolean_t requested)
    342 {
    343 	int i;
    344 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
    345 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
    346 
    347 	if (current_command == NULL) {
    348 
    349 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
    350 		(void) fprintf(fp,
    351 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
    352 
    353 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
    354 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
    355 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
    356 			else
    357 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
    358 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
    359 		}
    360 
    361 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
    362 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
    363 	} else {
    364 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
    365 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	if (current_command != NULL &&
    369 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
    370 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
    371 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
    372 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
    373 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
    374 
    375 	if (show_properties) {
    376 		(void) fprintf(fp,
    377 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
    378 
    379 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
    380 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
    381 
    382 		/* Iterate over all properties */
    383 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
    384 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
    385 
    386 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused (at) ...");
    387 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
    388 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused (at) ...");
    389 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
    390 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota (at) ...");
    391 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
    392 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota (at) ...");
    393 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
    394 
    395 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
    396 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
    397 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
    398 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
    399 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
    400 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
    401 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
    402 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
    403 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
    404 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
    405 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
    406 	} else {
    407 		(void) fprintf(fp,
    408 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
    409 		    "zfs set|get");
    410 		(void) fprintf(fp,
    411 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
    412 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
    413 	}
    414 
    415 	/*
    416 	 * See comments at end of main().
    417 	 */
    418 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
    419 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
    420 		abort();
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
    424 }
    425 
    426 static int
    427 parseprop(nvlist_t *props)
    428 {
    429 	char *propname = optarg;
    430 	char *propval, *strval;
    431 
    432 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
    433 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
    434 		    "'=' for -o option\n"));
    435 		return (-1);
    436 	}
    437 	*propval = '\0';
    438 	propval++;
    439 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
    440 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
    441 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
    442 		return (-1);
    443 	}
    444 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0) {
    445 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
    446 		    "error: out of memory\n"));
    447 		return (-1);
    448 	}
    449 	return (0);
    450 }
    451 
    452 static int
    453 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
    454 {
    455 	char *tmp;
    456 	int depth;
    457 
    458 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
    459 	if (*tmp) {
    460 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
    461 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
    462 		usage(B_FALSE);
    463 	}
    464 	if (depth < 0) {
    465 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
    466 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
    467 		usage(B_FALSE);
    468 	}
    469 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
    470 	return (depth);
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
    475  *
    476  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
    477  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
    478  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
    479  * the clone exists.
    480  *
    481  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
    482  */
    483 static int
    484 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
    485 {
    486 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
    487 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
    488 	nvlist_t *props;
    489 	int ret;
    490 	int c;
    491 
    492 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
    493 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
    494 		    "out of memory\n"));
    495 		return (1);
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	/* check options */
    499 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
    500 		switch (c) {
    501 		case 'o':
    502 			if (parseprop(props))
    503 				return (1);
    504 			break;
    505 		case 'p':
    506 			parents = B_TRUE;
    507 			break;
    508 		case '?':
    509 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
    510 			    optopt);
    511 			goto usage;
    512 		}
    513 	}
    514 
    515 	argc -= optind;
    516 	argv += optind;
    517 
    518 	/* check number of arguments */
    519 	if (argc < 1) {
    520 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
    521 		    "argument\n"));
    522 		goto usage;
    523 	}
    524 	if (argc < 2) {
    525 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
    526 		    "argument\n"));
    527 		goto usage;
    528 	}
    529 	if (argc > 2) {
    530 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
    531 		goto usage;
    532 	}
    533 
    534 	/* open the source dataset */
    535 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
    536 		return (1);
    537 
    538 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
    539 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
    540 		/*
    541 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
    542 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
    543 		 * complain.
    544 		 */
    545 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
    546 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
    547 			return (0);
    548 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
    549 			return (1);
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	/* pass to libzfs */
    553 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
    554 
    555 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
    556 	if (ret == 0) {
    557 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
    558 
    559 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
    560 		if (clone != NULL) {
    561 			if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
    562 				ret = zfs_share(clone);
    563 			zfs_close(clone);
    564 		}
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	zfs_close(zhp);
    568 	nvlist_free(props);
    569 
    570 	return (!!ret);
    571 
    572 usage:
    573 	if (zhp)
    574 		zfs_close(zhp);
    575 	nvlist_free(props);
    576 	usage(B_FALSE);
    577 	return (-1);
    578 }
    579 
    580 /*
    581  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
    582  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
    583  *
    584  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
    585  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
    586  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
    587  *
    588  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
    589  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
    590  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
    591  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
    592  *
    593  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
    594  */
    595 static int
    596 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
    597 {
    598 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
    599 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
    600 	uint64_t volsize;
    601 	int c;
    602 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
    603 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
    604 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
    605 	int ret = 1;
    606 	nvlist_t *props;
    607 	uint64_t intval;
    608 	int canmount;
    609 
    610 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
    611 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
    612 		    "out of memory\n"));
    613 		return (1);
    614 	}
    615 
    616 	/* check options */
    617 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
    618 		switch (c) {
    619 		case 'V':
    620 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
    621 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
    622 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
    623 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
    624 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
    625 				goto error;
    626 			}
    627 
    628 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
    629 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
    630 			    intval) != 0) {
    631 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
    632 				    "error: out of memory\n"));
    633 				goto error;
    634 			}
    635 			volsize = intval;
    636 			break;
    637 		case 'p':
    638 			parents = B_TRUE;
    639 			break;
    640 		case 'b':
    641 			bflag = B_TRUE;
    642 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
    643 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
    644 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
    645 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
    646 				goto error;
    647 			}
    648 
    649 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
    650 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
    651 			    intval) != 0) {
    652 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
    653 				    "error: out of memory\n"));
    654 				goto error;
    655 			}
    656 			break;
    657 		case 'o':
    658 			if (parseprop(props))
    659 				goto error;
    660 			break;
    661 		case 's':
    662 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
    663 			break;
    664 		case ':':
    665 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
    666 			    "argument\n"));
    667 			goto badusage;
    668 			break;
    669 		case '?':
    670 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
    671 			    optopt);
    672 			goto badusage;
    673 		}
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
    677 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
    678 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
    679 		goto badusage;
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	argc -= optind;
    683 	argv += optind;
    684 
    685 	/* check number of arguments */
    686 	if (argc == 0) {
    687 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
    688 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
    689 		goto badusage;
    690 	}
    691 	if (argc > 1) {
    692 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
    693 		goto badusage;
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
    697 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
    698 		uint64_t spa_version;
    699 		char *p;
    700 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
    701 		char *strval;
    702 
    703 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
    704 			*p = '\0';
    705 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
    706 		if (p != NULL)
    707 			*p = '/';
    708 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
    709 			goto error;
    710 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
    711 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
    712 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
    713 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
    714 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
    715 		else
    716 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
    717 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, props);
    718 
    719 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
    720 		    &strval) != 0) {
    721 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
    722 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
    723 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
    724 				    "error: out of memory\n"));
    725 				nvlist_free(props);
    726 				return (1);
    727 			}
    728 		}
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
    732 		/*
    733 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
    734 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
    735 		 * complain.
    736 		 */
    737 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
    738 			ret = 0;
    739 			goto error;
    740 		}
    741 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
    742 			goto error;
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	/* pass to libzfs */
    746 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
    747 		goto error;
    748 
    749 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
    750 		goto error;
    751 	/*
    752 	 * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
    753 	 * then skip the mount/share step
    754 	 */
    755 
    756 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
    757 
    758 	/*
    759 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
    760 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
    761 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
    762 	 */
    763 	ret = 0;
    764 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
    765 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
    766 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
    767 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
    768 			ret = 1;
    769 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
    770 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
    771 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
    772 			ret = 1;
    773 		}
    774 	}
    775 
    776 error:
    777 	if (zhp)
    778 		zfs_close(zhp);
    779 	nvlist_free(props);
    780 	return (ret);
    781 badusage:
    782 	nvlist_free(props);
    783 	usage(B_FALSE);
    784 	return (2);
    785 }
    786 
    787 /*
    788  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
    789  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
    790  *
    791  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
    792  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
    793  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
    794  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
    795  *
    796  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
    797  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
    798  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
    799  */
    800 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
    801 	boolean_t	cb_first;
    802 	int		cb_force;
    803 	int		cb_recurse;
    804 	int		cb_error;
    805 	int		cb_needforce;
    806 	int		cb_doclones;
    807 	boolean_t	cb_closezhp;
    808 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
    809 	char		*cb_snapname;
    810 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
    811 } destroy_cbdata_t;
    812 
    813 /*
    814  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
    815  */
    816 static int
    817 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
    818 {
    819 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
    820 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
    821 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
    822 
    823 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
    824 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
    825 		/*
    826 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
    827 		 * the hierarchy.
    828 		 */
    829 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
    830 			goto out;
    831 
    832 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
    833 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
    834 			    "%s has children\n"),
    835 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
    836 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
    837 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
    838 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
    839 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
    840 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
    841 		}
    842 
    843 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
    844 	} else {
    845 		/*
    846 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
    847 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
    848 		 */
    849 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
    850 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
    851 			goto out;
    852 
    853 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
    854 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
    855 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
    856 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
    857 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
    858 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
    859 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
    860 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
    861 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
    862 		}
    863 
    864 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
    865 	}
    866 
    867 out:
    868 	zfs_close(zhp);
    869 	return (0);
    870 }
    871 
    872 static int
    873 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
    874 {
    875 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
    876 
    877 	/*
    878 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
    879 	 * here).
    880 	 */
    881 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
    882 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
    883 		zfs_close(zhp);
    884 		return (0);
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	/*
    888 	 * Bail out on the first error.
    889 	 */
    890 	if (zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
    891 	    zfs_destroy(zhp, cbp->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
    892 		zfs_close(zhp);
    893 		return (-1);
    894 	}
    895 
    896 	zfs_close(zhp);
    897 	return (0);
    898 }
    899 
    900 static int
    901 destroy_snap_clones(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
    902 {
    903 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
    904 	char thissnap[MAXPATHLEN];
    905 	zfs_handle_t *szhp;
    906 	boolean_t closezhp = cbp->cb_closezhp;
    907 	int rv;
    908 
    909 	(void) snprintf(thissnap, sizeof (thissnap),
    910 	    "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_snapname);
    911 
    912 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
    913 	szhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, thissnap, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
    914 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
    915 	if (szhp) {
    916 		/*
    917 		 * Destroy any clones of this snapshot
    918 		 */
    919 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(szhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
    920 		    cbp) != 0) {
    921 			zfs_close(szhp);
    922 			if (closezhp)
    923 				zfs_close(zhp);
    924 			return (-1);
    925 		}
    926 		zfs_close(szhp);
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	cbp->cb_closezhp = B_TRUE;
    930 	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, destroy_snap_clones, arg);
    931 	if (closezhp)
    932 		zfs_close(zhp);
    933 	return (rv);
    934 }
    935 
    936 static int
    937 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
    938 {
    939 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
    940 	int c;
    941 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
    942 	char *cp;
    943 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
    944 
    945 	/* check options */
    946 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dfrR")) != -1) {
    947 		switch (c) {
    948 		case 'd':
    949 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
    950 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
    951 			break;
    952 		case 'f':
    953 			cb.cb_force = 1;
    954 			break;
    955 		case 'r':
    956 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
    957 			break;
    958 		case 'R':
    959 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
    960 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
    961 			break;
    962 		case '?':
    963 		default:
    964 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
    965 			    optopt);
    966 			usage(B_FALSE);
    967 		}
    968 	}
    969 
    970 	argc -= optind;
    971 	argv += optind;
    972 
    973 	/* check number of arguments */
    974 	if (argc == 0) {
    975 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path argument\n"));
    976 		usage(B_FALSE);
    977 	}
    978 	if (argc > 1) {
    979 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
    980 		usage(B_FALSE);
    981 	}
    982 
    983 	/*
    984 	 * If we are doing recursive destroy of a snapshot, then the
    985 	 * named snapshot may not exist.  Go straight to libzfs.
    986 	 */
    987 	if (cb.cb_recurse && (cp = strchr(argv[0], '@'))) {
    988 		int ret;
    989 
    990 		*cp = '\0';
    991 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
    992 			return (1);
    993 		*cp = '@';
    994 		cp++;
    995 
    996 		if (cb.cb_doclones) {
    997 			boolean_t defer = cb.cb_defer_destroy;
    998 
    999 			/*
   1000 			 * Temporarily ignore the defer_destroy setting since
   1001 			 * it's not supported for clones.
   1002 			 */
   1003 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
   1004 			cb.cb_snapname = cp;
   1005 			if (destroy_snap_clones(zhp, &cb) != 0) {
   1006 				zfs_close(zhp);
   1007 				return (1);
   1008 			}
   1009 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = defer;
   1010 		}
   1011 
   1012 		ret = zfs_destroy_snaps(zhp, cp, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
   1013 		zfs_close(zhp);
   1014 		if (ret) {
   1015 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1016 			    gettext("no snapshots destroyed\n"));
   1017 		}
   1018 		return (ret != 0);
   1019 	}
   1020 
   1021 	/* Open the given dataset */
   1022 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
   1023 		return (1);
   1024 
   1025 	cb.cb_target = zhp;
   1026 
   1027 	/*
   1028 	 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
   1029 	 */
   1030 	if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
   1031 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
   1032 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
   1033 		    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
   1034 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   1035 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
   1036 		    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
   1037 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   1038 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
   1039 		    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
   1040 		zfs_close(zhp);
   1041 		return (1);
   1042 	}
   1043 
   1044 	/*
   1045 	 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
   1046 	 */
   1047 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
   1048 	if (!cb.cb_doclones && !cb.cb_defer_destroy &&
   1049 	    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
   1050 	    &cb) != 0) {
   1051 		zfs_close(zhp);
   1052 		return (1);
   1053 	}
   1054 
   1055 	if (cb.cb_error || (!cb.cb_defer_destroy &&
   1056 	    (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback, &cb) != 0))) {
   1057 		zfs_close(zhp);
   1058 		return (1);
   1059 	}
   1060 
   1061 	/*
   1062 	 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the handle regardless of
   1063 	 * whether it succeeds or not.
   1064 	 */
   1065 
   1066 	if (destroy_callback(zhp, &cb) != 0)
   1067 		return (1);
   1068 
   1069 	return (0);
   1070 }
   1071 
   1072 static boolean_t
   1073 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
   1074 {
   1075 	int i;
   1076 	zfs_get_column_t col;
   1077 
   1078 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
   1079 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
   1080 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
   1081 			return (B_TRUE);
   1082 	return (B_FALSE);
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 /*
   1086  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
   1087  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
   1088  *
   1089  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
   1090  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
   1091  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
   1092  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
   1093  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
   1094  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
   1095  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
   1096  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
   1097  *		all six.
   1098  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
   1099  *
   1100  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
   1101  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
   1102  */
   1103 
   1104 /*
   1105  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
   1106  */
   1107 static int
   1108 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
   1109 {
   1110 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   1111 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   1112 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
   1113 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
   1114 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
   1115 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
   1116 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
   1117 	nvlist_t *propval;
   1118 	char *strval;
   1119 	char *sourceval;
   1120 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
   1121 
   1122 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
   1123 		char *recvdval = NULL;
   1124 		/*
   1125 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
   1126 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
   1127 		 */
   1128 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
   1129 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
   1130 			continue;
   1131 
   1132 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
   1133 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
   1134 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
   1135 			    sizeof (source),
   1136 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
   1137 				if (pl->pl_all)
   1138 					continue;
   1139 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
   1140 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
   1141 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1142 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
   1143 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
   1144 					continue;
   1145 				}
   1146 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
   1147 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
   1148 			}
   1149 
   1150 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
   1151 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
   1152 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
   1153 				recvdval = rbuf;
   1154 
   1155 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
   1156 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
   1157 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
   1158 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
   1159 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
   1160 
   1161 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
   1162 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
   1163 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
   1164 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
   1165 			}
   1166 
   1167 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
   1168 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
   1169 		} else {
   1170 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
   1171 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
   1172 				if (pl->pl_all)
   1173 					continue;
   1174 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
   1175 				strval = "-";
   1176 			} else {
   1177 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
   1178 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
   1179 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
   1180 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
   1181 
   1182 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
   1183 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
   1184 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
   1185 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
   1186 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
   1187 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
   1188 				} else {
   1189 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
   1190 					(void) strlcpy(source,
   1191 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
   1192 				}
   1193 			}
   1194 
   1195 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
   1196 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
   1197 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
   1198 				recvdval = rbuf;
   1199 
   1200 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
   1201 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
   1202 			    source, recvdval);
   1203 		}
   1204 	}
   1205 
   1206 	return (0);
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 static int
   1210 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
   1211 {
   1212 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
   1213 	int i, c, flags = 0;
   1214 	char *value, *fields;
   1215 	int ret;
   1216 	int limit = 0;
   1217 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
   1218 
   1219 	/*
   1220 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
   1221 	 */
   1222 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
   1223 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
   1224 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
   1225 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
   1226 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
   1227 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
   1228 
   1229 	/* check options */
   1230 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rHp")) != -1) {
   1231 		switch (c) {
   1232 		case 'p':
   1233 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
   1234 			break;
   1235 		case 'd':
   1236 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
   1237 			break;
   1238 		case 'r':
   1239 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
   1240 			break;
   1241 		case 'H':
   1242 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
   1243 			break;
   1244 		case ':':
   1245 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
   1246 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
   1247 			usage(B_FALSE);
   1248 			break;
   1249 		case 'o':
   1250 			/*
   1251 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
   1252 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
   1253 			 */
   1254 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
   1255 			i = 0;
   1256 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
   1257 				static char *col_subopts[] =
   1258 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
   1259 				    "source", "all", NULL };
   1260 
   1261 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
   1262 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
   1263 					    "many fields given to -o "
   1264 					    "option\n"));
   1265 					usage(B_FALSE);
   1266 				}
   1267 
   1268 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
   1269 				    &value)) {
   1270 				case 0:
   1271 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
   1272 					break;
   1273 				case 1:
   1274 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
   1275 					break;
   1276 				case 2:
   1277 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
   1278 					break;
   1279 				case 3:
   1280 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
   1281 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
   1282 					break;
   1283 				case 4:
   1284 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
   1285 					break;
   1286 				case 5:
   1287 					if (i > 0) {
   1288 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1289 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
   1290 						    "with specific fields "
   1291 						    "given to -o option\n"));
   1292 						usage(B_FALSE);
   1293 					}
   1294 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
   1295 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
   1296 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
   1297 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
   1298 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
   1299 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
   1300 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
   1301 					break;
   1302 				default:
   1303 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1304 					    gettext("invalid column name "
   1305 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
   1306 					usage(B_FALSE);
   1307 				}
   1308 			}
   1309 			break;
   1310 
   1311 		case 's':
   1312 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
   1313 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
   1314 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
   1315 					"local", "default", "inherited",
   1316 					"received", "temporary", "none",
   1317 					NULL };
   1318 
   1319 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
   1320 				    &value)) {
   1321 				case 0:
   1322 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
   1323 					break;
   1324 				case 1:
   1325 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
   1326 					break;
   1327 				case 2:
   1328 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
   1329 					break;
   1330 				case 3:
   1331 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
   1332 					break;
   1333 				case 4:
   1334 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
   1335 					break;
   1336 				case 5:
   1337 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
   1338 					break;
   1339 				default:
   1340 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1341 					    gettext("invalid source "
   1342 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
   1343 					usage(B_FALSE);
   1344 				}
   1345 			}
   1346 			break;
   1347 
   1348 		case '?':
   1349 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   1350 			    optopt);
   1351 			usage(B_FALSE);
   1352 		}
   1353 	}
   1354 
   1355 	argc -= optind;
   1356 	argv += optind;
   1357 
   1358 	if (argc < 1) {
   1359 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
   1360 		    "argument\n"));
   1361 		usage(B_FALSE);
   1362 	}
   1363 
   1364 	fields = argv[0];
   1365 
   1366 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
   1367 	    != 0)
   1368 		usage(B_FALSE);
   1369 
   1370 	argc--;
   1371 	argv++;
   1372 
   1373 	/*
   1374 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
   1375 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
   1376 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
   1377 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
   1378 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
   1379 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
   1380 	 */
   1381 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
   1382 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
   1383 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
   1384 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
   1385 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
   1386 	}
   1387 
   1388 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
   1389 
   1390 	/* run for each object */
   1391 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL,
   1392 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
   1393 
   1394 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
   1395 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
   1396 	else
   1397 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
   1398 
   1399 	return (ret);
   1400 }
   1401 
   1402 /*
   1403  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
   1404  *
   1405  *	-r	Recurse over all children
   1406  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
   1407  *
   1408  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
   1409  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
   1410  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
   1411  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
   1412  * local modifications for each dataset.
   1413  */
   1414 
   1415 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
   1416 	const char *cb_propname;
   1417 	boolean_t cb_received;
   1418 } inherit_cbdata_t;
   1419 
   1420 static int
   1421 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
   1422 {
   1423 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
   1424 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
   1425 
   1426 	/*
   1427 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
   1428 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
   1429 	 */
   1430 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
   1431 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
   1432 		return (0);
   1433 
   1434 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
   1435 }
   1436 
   1437 static int
   1438 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
   1439 {
   1440 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
   1441 
   1442 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
   1443 }
   1444 
   1445 static int
   1446 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
   1447 {
   1448 	int c;
   1449 	zfs_prop_t prop;
   1450 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
   1451 	char *propname;
   1452 	int ret;
   1453 	int flags = 0;
   1454 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
   1455 
   1456 	/* check options */
   1457 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
   1458 		switch (c) {
   1459 		case 'r':
   1460 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
   1461 			break;
   1462 		case 'S':
   1463 			received = B_TRUE;
   1464 			break;
   1465 		case '?':
   1466 		default:
   1467 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   1468 			    optopt);
   1469 			usage(B_FALSE);
   1470 		}
   1471 	}
   1472 
   1473 	argc -= optind;
   1474 	argv += optind;
   1475 
   1476 	/* check number of arguments */
   1477 	if (argc < 1) {
   1478 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
   1479 		usage(B_FALSE);
   1480 	}
   1481 	if (argc < 2) {
   1482 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
   1483 		usage(B_FALSE);
   1484 	}
   1485 
   1486 	propname = argv[0];
   1487 	argc--;
   1488 	argv++;
   1489 
   1490 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
   1491 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
   1492 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1493 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
   1494 			    propname);
   1495 			return (1);
   1496 		}
   1497 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
   1498 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
   1499 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
   1500 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
   1501 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
   1502 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
   1503 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION)
   1504 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
   1505 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
   1506 			return (1);
   1507 		}
   1508 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
   1509 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
   1510 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
   1511 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
   1512 			return (1);
   1513 		}
   1514 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
   1515 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
   1516 		    propname);
   1517 		usage(B_FALSE);
   1518 	}
   1519 
   1520 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
   1521 	cb.cb_received = received;
   1522 
   1523 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
   1524 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
   1525 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
   1526 	} else {
   1527 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
   1528 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
   1529 	}
   1530 
   1531 	return (ret);
   1532 }
   1533 
   1534 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
   1535 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
   1536 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
   1537 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
   1538 	uint64_t cb_version;
   1539 	boolean_t cb_newer;
   1540 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
   1541 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
   1542 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
   1543 
   1544 static int
   1545 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
   1546 {
   1547 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
   1548 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
   1549 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
   1550 
   1551 	if (len1 != len2)
   1552 		return (B_FALSE);
   1553 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
   1554 }
   1555 
   1556 static int
   1557 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
   1558 {
   1559 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
   1560 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
   1561 
   1562 	/* list if it's old/new */
   1563 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
   1564 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
   1565 		char *str;
   1566 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
   1567 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
   1568 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
   1569 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
   1570 		} else {
   1571 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
   1572 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
   1573 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
   1574 			    "streams generated from\n"
   1575 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
   1576 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
   1577 		}
   1578 
   1579 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
   1580 			(void) puts(str);
   1581 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
   1582 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
   1583 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
   1584 		}
   1585 
   1586 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
   1587 	}
   1588 
   1589 	return (0);
   1590 }
   1591 
   1592 static int
   1593 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
   1594 {
   1595 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
   1596 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
   1597 	int i;
   1598 	static struct { int zplver; int spaver; } table[] = {
   1599 		{ZPL_VERSION_FUID, SPA_VERSION_FUID},
   1600 		{ZPL_VERSION_USERSPACE, SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE},
   1601 		{0, 0}
   1602 	};
   1603 
   1604 
   1605 	for (i = 0; table[i].zplver; i++) {
   1606 		if (cb->cb_version >= table[i].zplver) {
   1607 			int spa_version;
   1608 
   1609 			if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
   1610 				return (-1);
   1611 
   1612 			if (spa_version < table[i].spaver) {
   1613 				/* can't upgrade */
   1614 				(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
   1615 				    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
   1616 				    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
   1617 				    zfs_get_name(zhp), table[i].spaver);
   1618 				cb->cb_numfailed++;
   1619 				return (0);
   1620 			}
   1621 		}
   1622 	}
   1623 
   1624 	/* upgrade */
   1625 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
   1626 		char verstr[16];
   1627 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
   1628 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
   1629 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
   1630 			/*
   1631 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
   1632 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
   1633 			 * to log this history once to each pool.
   1634 			 */
   1635 			verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
   1636 		}
   1637 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
   1638 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
   1639 		else
   1640 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
   1641 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
   1642 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
   1643 		/* can't downgrade */
   1644 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
   1645 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
   1646 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
   1647 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
   1648 	} else {
   1649 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
   1650 	}
   1651 	return (0);
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 /*
   1655  * zfs upgrade
   1656  * zfs upgrade -v
   1657  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
   1658  */
   1659 static int
   1660 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
   1661 {
   1662 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
   1663 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
   1664 	int ret;
   1665 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
   1666 	char c;
   1667 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
   1668 
   1669 	/* check options */
   1670 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
   1671 		switch (c) {
   1672 		case 'r':
   1673 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
   1674 			break;
   1675 		case 'v':
   1676 			showversions = B_TRUE;
   1677 			break;
   1678 		case 'V':
   1679 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
   1680 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
   1681 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1682 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
   1683 				usage(B_FALSE);
   1684 			}
   1685 			break;
   1686 		case 'a':
   1687 			all = B_TRUE;
   1688 			break;
   1689 		case '?':
   1690 		default:
   1691 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   1692 			    optopt);
   1693 			usage(B_FALSE);
   1694 		}
   1695 	}
   1696 
   1697 	argc -= optind;
   1698 	argv += optind;
   1699 
   1700 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
   1701 		usage(B_FALSE);
   1702 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
   1703 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
   1704 		usage(B_FALSE);
   1705 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
   1706 		usage(B_FALSE);
   1707 	if (all && argc)
   1708 		usage(B_FALSE);
   1709 
   1710 	if (showversions) {
   1711 		/* Show info on available versions. */
   1712 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
   1713 		    "supported:\n\n"));
   1714 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
   1715 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
   1716 		    "---------------\n");
   1717 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
   1718 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
   1719 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and File system "
   1720 		    "unique identifier (FUID)\n"));
   1721 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
   1722 		    "properties\n"));
   1723 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
   1724 		    "version, including supported releases, see:\n\n"));
   1725 		(void) printf("http://www.opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/"
   1726 		    "version/zpl/N\n\n");
   1727 		(void) printf(gettext("Where 'N' is the version number.\n"));
   1728 		ret = 0;
   1729 	} else if (argc || all) {
   1730 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
   1731 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
   1732 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
   1733 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
   1734 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
   1735 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
   1736 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
   1737 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
   1738 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
   1739 			    "this version\n"),
   1740 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
   1741 		}
   1742 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
   1743 			ret = 1;
   1744 	} else {
   1745 		/* List old-version filesytems */
   1746 		boolean_t found;
   1747 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
   1748 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
   1749 
   1750 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
   1751 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
   1752 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
   1753 
   1754 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
   1755 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
   1756 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
   1757 
   1758 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
   1759 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
   1760 
   1761 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
   1762 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
   1763 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
   1764 		}
   1765 	}
   1766 
   1767 	return (ret);
   1768 }
   1769 
   1770 /*
   1771  * zfs userspace
   1772  */
   1773 static int
   1774 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
   1775 {
   1776 	zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep = arg;
   1777 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p = *typep;
   1778 	char *name = NULL;
   1779 	char *ug, *propname;
   1780 	char namebuf[32];
   1781 	char sizebuf[32];
   1782 
   1783 	if (domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
   1784 		if (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
   1785 			struct group *g = getgrgid(rid);
   1786 			if (g)
   1787 				name = g->gr_name;
   1788 		} else {
   1789 			struct passwd *p = getpwuid(rid);
   1790 			if (p)
   1791 				name = p->pw_name;
   1792 		}
   1793 	}
   1794 
   1795 	if (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA)
   1796 		ug = "group";
   1797 	else
   1798 		ug = "user";
   1799 
   1800 	if (p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED)
   1801 		propname = "used";
   1802 	else
   1803 		propname = "quota";
   1804 
   1805 	if (name == NULL) {
   1806 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
   1807 		    "%llu", (longlong_t)rid);
   1808 		name = namebuf;
   1809 	}
   1810 	zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
   1811 
   1812 	(void) printf("%s %s %s%c%s %s\n", propname, ug, domain,
   1813 	    domain[0] ? '-' : ' ', name, sizebuf);
   1814 
   1815 	return (0);
   1816 }
   1817 
   1818 static int
   1819 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
   1820 {
   1821 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
   1822 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
   1823 	int error;
   1824 
   1825 	/*
   1826 	 * Try the python version.  If the execv fails, we'll continue
   1827 	 * and do a simplistic implementation.
   1828 	 */
   1829 	(void) execv(pypath, argv-1);
   1830 
   1831 	(void) printf("internal error: %s not found\n"
   1832 	    "falling back on built-in implementation, "
   1833 	    "some features will not work\n", pypath);
   1834 
   1835 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc-1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
   1836 		return (1);
   1837 
   1838 	(void) printf("PROP TYPE NAME VALUE\n");
   1839 
   1840 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
   1841 		error = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &p);
   1842 		if (error)
   1843 			break;
   1844 	}
   1845 	return (error);
   1846 }
   1847 
   1848 /*
   1849  * list [-r][-d max] [-H] [-o property[,property]...] [-t type[,type]...]
   1850  *      [-s property [-s property]...] [-S property [-S property]...]
   1851  *      <dataset> ...
   1852  *
   1853  *	-r	Recurse over all children
   1854  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
   1855  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
   1856  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
   1857  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
   1858  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
   1859  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
   1860  *
   1861  * When given no arguments, lists all filesystems in the system.
   1862  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
   1863  * '-r' is specified.
   1864  */
   1865 typedef struct list_cbdata {
   1866 	boolean_t	cb_first;
   1867 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
   1868 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
   1869 } list_cbdata_t;
   1870 
   1871 /*
   1872  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
   1873  */
   1874 static void
   1875 print_header(zprop_list_t *pl)
   1876 {
   1877 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   1878 	const char *header;
   1879 	int i;
   1880 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
   1881 	boolean_t right_justify;
   1882 
   1883 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
   1884 		if (!first) {
   1885 			(void) printf("  ");
   1886 		} else {
   1887 			first = B_FALSE;
   1888 		}
   1889 
   1890 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
   1891 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
   1892 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
   1893 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
   1894 		} else {
   1895 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
   1896 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
   1897 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
   1898 			header = headerbuf;
   1899 		}
   1900 
   1901 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
   1902 			(void) printf("%s", header);
   1903 		else if (right_justify)
   1904 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
   1905 		else
   1906 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
   1907 	}
   1908 
   1909 	(void) printf("\n");
   1910 }
   1911 
   1912 /*
   1913  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
   1914  * to the described layout.
   1915  */
   1916 static void
   1917 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t *pl, boolean_t scripted)
   1918 {
   1919 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
   1920 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   1921 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
   1922 	nvlist_t *propval;
   1923 	char *propstr;
   1924 	boolean_t right_justify;
   1925 	int width;
   1926 
   1927 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
   1928 		if (!first) {
   1929 			if (scripted)
   1930 				(void) printf("\t");
   1931 			else
   1932 				(void) printf("  ");
   1933 		} else {
   1934 			first = B_FALSE;
   1935 		}
   1936 
   1937 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
   1938 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
   1939 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0)
   1940 				propstr = "-";
   1941 			else
   1942 				propstr = property;
   1943 
   1944 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
   1945 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
   1946 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
   1947 			    property, sizeof (property), B_FALSE) != 0)
   1948 				propstr = "-";
   1949 			else
   1950 				propstr = property;
   1951 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
   1952 		} else {
   1953 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
   1954 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
   1955 				propstr = "-";
   1956 			else
   1957 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
   1958 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
   1959 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
   1960 		}
   1961 
   1962 		width = pl->pl_width;
   1963 
   1964 		/*
   1965 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
   1966 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
   1967 		 * format specifier.
   1968 		 */
   1969 		if (scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
   1970 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
   1971 		else if (right_justify)
   1972 			(void) printf("%*s", width, propstr);
   1973 		else
   1974 			(void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr);
   1975 	}
   1976 
   1977 	(void) printf("\n");
   1978 }
   1979 
   1980 /*
   1981  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
   1982  */
   1983 static int
   1984 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
   1985 {
   1986 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
   1987 
   1988 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
   1989 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
   1990 			print_header(cbp->cb_proplist);
   1991 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
   1992 	}
   1993 
   1994 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp->cb_proplist, cbp->cb_scripted);
   1995 
   1996 	return (0);
   1997 }
   1998 
   1999 static int
   2000 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
   2001 {
   2002 	int c;
   2003 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
   2004 	static char default_fields[] =
   2005 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
   2006 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
   2007 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
   2008 	char *fields = NULL;
   2009 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
   2010 	char *value;
   2011 	int limit = 0;
   2012 	int ret;
   2013 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
   2014 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
   2015 
   2016 	/* check options */
   2017 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:rt:Hs:S:")) != -1) {
   2018 		switch (c) {
   2019 		case 'o':
   2020 			fields = optarg;
   2021 			break;
   2022 		case 'd':
   2023 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
   2024 			break;
   2025 		case 'r':
   2026 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
   2027 			break;
   2028 		case 'H':
   2029 			scripted = B_TRUE;
   2030 			break;
   2031 		case 's':
   2032 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
   2033 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
   2034 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2035 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
   2036 				usage(B_FALSE);
   2037 			}
   2038 			break;
   2039 		case 'S':
   2040 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
   2041 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
   2042 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2043 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
   2044 				usage(B_FALSE);
   2045 			}
   2046 			break;
   2047 		case 't':
   2048 			types = 0;
   2049 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
   2050 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
   2051 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
   2052 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
   2053 				    "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
   2054 
   2055 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
   2056 				    &value)) {
   2057 				case 0:
   2058 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
   2059 					break;
   2060 				case 1:
   2061 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
   2062 					break;
   2063 				case 2:
   2064 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
   2065 					break;
   2066 				case 3:
   2067 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
   2068 					break;
   2069 
   2070 				default:
   2071 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2072 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
   2073 					    value);
   2074 					usage(B_FALSE);
   2075 				}
   2076 			}
   2077 			break;
   2078 		case ':':
   2079 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
   2080 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
   2081 			usage(B_FALSE);
   2082 			break;
   2083 		case '?':
   2084 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   2085 			    optopt);
   2086 			usage(B_FALSE);
   2087 		}
   2088 	}
   2089 
   2090 	argc -= optind;
   2091 	argv += optind;
   2092 
   2093 	if (fields == NULL)
   2094 		fields = default_fields;
   2095 
   2096 	/*
   2097 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
   2098 	 */
   2099 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
   2100 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
   2101 
   2102 	/*
   2103 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
   2104 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
   2105 	 * want this property to be first.
   2106 	 */
   2107 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
   2108 	    != 0)
   2109 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2110 
   2111 	cb.cb_scripted = scripted;
   2112 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
   2113 
   2114 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
   2115 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
   2116 
   2117 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
   2118 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
   2119 
   2120 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
   2121 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
   2122 
   2123 	return (ret);
   2124 }
   2125 
   2126 /*
   2127  * zfs rename <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
   2128  * zfs rename -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
   2129  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
   2130  *
   2131  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
   2132  *
   2133  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
   2134  */
   2135 /* ARGSUSED */
   2136 static int
   2137 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
   2138 {
   2139 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
   2140 	int c;
   2141 	int ret;
   2142 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
   2143 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
   2144 
   2145 	/* check options */
   2146 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pr")) != -1) {
   2147 		switch (c) {
   2148 		case 'p':
   2149 			parents = B_TRUE;
   2150 			break;
   2151 		case 'r':
   2152 			recurse = B_TRUE;
   2153 			break;
   2154 		case '?':
   2155 		default:
   2156 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   2157 			    optopt);
   2158 			usage(B_FALSE);
   2159 		}
   2160 	}
   2161 
   2162 	argc -= optind;
   2163 	argv += optind;
   2164 
   2165 	/* check number of arguments */
   2166 	if (argc < 1) {
   2167 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
   2168 		    "argument\n"));
   2169 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2170 	}
   2171 	if (argc < 2) {
   2172 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
   2173 		    "argument\n"));
   2174 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2175 	}
   2176 	if (argc > 2) {
   2177 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
   2178 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2179 	}
   2180 
   2181 	if (recurse && parents) {
   2182 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
   2183 		    "exclusive\n"));
   2184 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2185 	}
   2186 
   2187 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
   2188 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
   2189 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
   2190 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2191 	}
   2192 
   2193 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
   2194 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
   2195 		return (1);
   2196 
   2197 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
   2198 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
   2199 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
   2200 		zfs_close(zhp);
   2201 		return (1);
   2202 	}
   2203 
   2204 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse) != 0);
   2205 
   2206 	zfs_close(zhp);
   2207 	return (ret);
   2208 }
   2209 
   2210 /*
   2211  * zfs promote <fs>
   2212  *
   2213  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
   2214  */
   2215 /* ARGSUSED */
   2216 static int
   2217 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
   2218 {
   2219 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
   2220 	int ret;
   2221 
   2222 	/* check options */
   2223 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
   2224 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   2225 		    argv[1][1]);
   2226 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2227 	}
   2228 
   2229 	/* check number of arguments */
   2230 	if (argc < 2) {
   2231 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
   2232 		    " argument\n"));
   2233 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2234 	}
   2235 	if (argc > 2) {
   2236 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
   2237 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2238 	}
   2239 
   2240 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
   2241 	if (zhp == NULL)
   2242 		return (1);
   2243 
   2244 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
   2245 
   2246 
   2247 	zfs_close(zhp);
   2248 	return (ret);
   2249 }
   2250 
   2251 /*
   2252  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
   2253  *
   2254  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
   2255  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
   2256  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
   2257  *
   2258  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
   2259  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
   2260  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
   2261  */
   2262 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
   2263 	uint64_t	cb_create;
   2264 	boolean_t	cb_first;
   2265 	int		cb_doclones;
   2266 	char		*cb_target;
   2267 	int		cb_error;
   2268 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
   2269 	boolean_t	cb_dependent;
   2270 } rollback_cbdata_t;
   2271 
   2272 /*
   2273  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
   2274  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
   2275  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
   2276  * without checking the transaction group.
   2277  */
   2278 static int
   2279 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
   2280 {
   2281 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
   2282 
   2283 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
   2284 		zfs_close(zhp);
   2285 		return (0);
   2286 	}
   2287 
   2288 	if (!cbp->cb_dependent) {
   2289 		if (strcmp(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_target) != 0 &&
   2290 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
   2291 		    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) >
   2292 		    cbp->cb_create) {
   2293 
   2294 			if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
   2295 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
   2296 				    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
   2297 				    "exist\n"),
   2298 				    cbp->cb_target);
   2299 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
   2300 				    "force deletion of the following "
   2301 				    "snapshots:\n"));
   2302 				cbp->cb_first = 0;
   2303 				cbp->cb_error = 1;
   2304 			}
   2305 
   2306 			if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
   2307 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_TRUE;
   2308 				if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
   2309 				    rollback_check, cbp) != 0) {
   2310 					zfs_close(zhp);
   2311 					return (-1);
   2312 				}
   2313 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_FALSE;
   2314 			} else {
   2315 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
   2316 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   2317 			}
   2318 		}
   2319 	} else {
   2320 		if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
   2321 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
   2322 			    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
   2323 			    cbp->cb_target);
   2324 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
   2325 			    "force deletion of the following clones and "
   2326 			    "dependents:\n"));
   2327 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
   2328 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
   2329 		}
   2330 
   2331 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
   2332 	}
   2333 
   2334 	zfs_close(zhp);
   2335 	return (0);
   2336 }
   2337 
   2338 static int
   2339 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
   2340 {
   2341 	int ret;
   2342 	int c;
   2343 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
   2344 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
   2345 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
   2346 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
   2347 	char *delim;
   2348 
   2349 	/* check options */
   2350 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
   2351 		switch (c) {
   2352 		case 'r':
   2353 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
   2354 			break;
   2355 		case 'R':
   2356 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
   2357 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
   2358 			break;
   2359 		case 'f':
   2360 			force = B_TRUE;
   2361 			break;
   2362 		case '?':
   2363 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   2364 			    optopt);
   2365 			usage(B_FALSE);
   2366 		}
   2367 	}
   2368 
   2369 	argc -= optind;
   2370 	argv += optind;
   2371 
   2372 	/* check number of arguments */
   2373 	if (argc < 1) {
   2374 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
   2375 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2376 	}
   2377 	if (argc > 1) {
   2378 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
   2379 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2380 	}
   2381 
   2382 	/* open the snapshot */
   2383 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
   2384 		return (1);
   2385 
   2386 	/* open the parent dataset */
   2387 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
   2388 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
   2389 	*delim = '\0';
   2390 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
   2391 		zfs_close(snap);
   2392 		return (1);
   2393 	}
   2394 
   2395 	/*
   2396 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
   2397 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
   2398 	 */
   2399 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
   2400 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
   2401 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
   2402 	cb.cb_error = 0;
   2403 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_children(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
   2404 		goto out;
   2405 
   2406 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
   2407 		goto out;
   2408 
   2409 	/*
   2410 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
   2411 	 */
   2412 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
   2413 
   2414 out:
   2415 	zfs_close(snap);
   2416 	zfs_close(zhp);
   2417 
   2418 	if (ret == 0)
   2419 		return (0);
   2420 	else
   2421 		return (1);
   2422 }
   2423 
   2424 /*
   2425  * zfs set property=value { fs | snap | vol } ...
   2426  *
   2427  * Sets the given property for all datasets specified on the command line.
   2428  */
   2429 typedef struct set_cbdata {
   2430 	char		*cb_propname;
   2431 	char		*cb_value;
   2432 } set_cbdata_t;
   2433 
   2434 static int
   2435 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
   2436 {
   2437 	set_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
   2438 
   2439 	if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, cbp->cb_propname, cbp->cb_value) != 0) {
   2440 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
   2441 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
   2442 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
   2443 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
   2444 			break;
   2445 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
   2446 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
   2447 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
   2448 			break;
   2449 		}
   2450 		return (1);
   2451 	}
   2452 	return (0);
   2453 }
   2454 
   2455 static int
   2456 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
   2457 {
   2458 	set_cbdata_t cb;
   2459 	int ret;
   2460 
   2461 	/* check for options */
   2462 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
   2463 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   2464 		    argv[1][1]);
   2465 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2466 	}
   2467 
   2468 	/* check number of arguments */
   2469 	if (argc < 2) {
   2470 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
   2471 		    "argument\n"));
   2472 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2473 	}
   2474 	if (argc < 3) {
   2475 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
   2476 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2477 	}
   2478 
   2479 	/* validate property=value argument */
   2480 	cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
   2481 	if (((cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=')) == NULL) ||
   2482 	    (cb.cb_value[1] == '\0')) {
   2483 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
   2484 		    "property=value argument\n"));
   2485 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2486 	}
   2487 
   2488 	*cb.cb_value = '\0';
   2489 	cb.cb_value++;
   2490 
   2491 	if (*cb.cb_propname == '\0') {
   2492 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2493 		    gettext("missing property in property=value argument\n"));
   2494 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2495 	}
   2496 
   2497 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - 2, argv + 2, NULL,
   2498 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, &cb);
   2499 
   2500 	return (ret);
   2501 }
   2502 
   2503 /*
   2504  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
   2505  *
   2506  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
   2507  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
   2508  */
   2509 static int
   2510 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
   2511 {
   2512 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
   2513 	int ret;
   2514 	char c;
   2515 	nvlist_t *props;
   2516 
   2517 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
   2518 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
   2519 		    "out of memory\n"));
   2520 		return (1);
   2521 	}
   2522 
   2523 	/* check options */
   2524 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
   2525 		switch (c) {
   2526 		case 'o':
   2527 			if (parseprop(props))
   2528 				return (1);
   2529 			break;
   2530 		case 'r':
   2531 			recursive = B_TRUE;
   2532 			break;
   2533 		case '?':
   2534 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   2535 			    optopt);
   2536 			goto usage;
   2537 		}
   2538 	}
   2539 
   2540 	argc -= optind;
   2541 	argv += optind;
   2542 
   2543 	/* check number of arguments */
   2544 	if (argc < 1) {
   2545 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
   2546 		goto usage;
   2547 	}
   2548 	if (argc > 1) {
   2549 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
   2550 		goto usage;
   2551 	}
   2552 
   2553 	ret = zfs_snapshot(g_zfs, argv[0], recursive, props);
   2554 	nvlist_free(props);
   2555 	if (ret && recursive)
   2556 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
   2557 	return (ret != 0);
   2558 
   2559 usage:
   2560 	nvlist_free(props);
   2561 	usage(B_FALSE);
   2562 	return (-1);
   2563 }
   2564 
   2565 /*
   2566  * zfs send [-vDp] -R [-i|-I <@snap>] <fs@snap>
   2567  * zfs send [-vDp] [-i|-I <@snap>] <fs@snap>
   2568  *
   2569  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
   2570  */
   2571 static int
   2572 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
   2573 {
   2574 	char *fromname = NULL;
   2575 	char *toname = NULL;
   2576 	char *cp;
   2577 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
   2578 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
   2579 	int c, err;
   2580 
   2581 	/* check options */
   2582 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpv")) != -1) {
   2583 		switch (c) {
   2584 		case 'i':
   2585 			if (fromname)
   2586 				usage(B_FALSE);
   2587 			fromname = optarg;
   2588 			break;
   2589 		case 'I':
   2590 			if (fromname)
   2591 				usage(B_FALSE);
   2592 			fromname = optarg;
   2593 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
   2594 			break;
   2595 		case 'R':
   2596 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
   2597 			break;
   2598 		case 'p':
   2599 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
   2600 			break;
   2601 		case 'v':
   2602 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
   2603 			break;
   2604 		case 'D':
   2605 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
   2606 			break;
   2607 		case ':':
   2608 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
   2609 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
   2610 			usage(B_FALSE);
   2611 			break;
   2612 		case '?':
   2613 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   2614 			    optopt);
   2615 			usage(B_FALSE);
   2616 		}
   2617 	}
   2618 
   2619 	argc -= optind;
   2620 	argv += optind;
   2621 
   2622 	/* check number of arguments */
   2623 	if (argc < 1) {
   2624 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
   2625 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2626 	}
   2627 	if (argc > 1) {
   2628 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
   2629 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2630 	}
   2631 
   2632 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
   2633 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2634 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
   2635 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
   2636 		return (1);
   2637 	}
   2638 
   2639 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
   2640 	if (cp == NULL) {
   2641 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2642 		    gettext("argument must be a snapshot\n"));
   2643 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2644 	}
   2645 	*cp = '\0';
   2646 	toname = cp + 1;
   2647 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
   2648 	if (zhp == NULL)
   2649 		return (1);
   2650 
   2651 	/*
   2652 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
   2653 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
   2654 	 * case if they specify the origin.
   2655 	 */
   2656 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
   2657 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
   2658 		zprop_source_t src;
   2659 
   2660 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
   2661 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
   2662 
   2663 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
   2664 			fromname = NULL;
   2665 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
   2666 		} else {
   2667 			*cp = '\0';
   2668 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
   2669 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2670 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
   2671 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
   2672 				usage(B_FALSE);
   2673 			}
   2674 			fromname = cp + 1;
   2675 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
   2676 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2677 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
   2678 				usage(B_FALSE);
   2679 			}
   2680 		}
   2681 	}
   2682 
   2683 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
   2684 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
   2685 
   2686 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0);
   2687 	zfs_close(zhp);
   2688 
   2689 	return (err != 0);
   2690 }
   2691 
   2692 /*
   2693  * zfs receive [-denvF] <fs@snap>
   2694  *
   2695  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
   2696  */
   2697 static int
   2698 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
   2699 {
   2700 	int c, err;
   2701 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
   2702 
   2703 	/* check options */
   2704 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":denuvF")) != -1) {
   2705 		switch (c) {
   2706 		case 'd':
   2707 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
   2708 			break;
   2709 		case 'e':
   2710 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
   2711 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
   2712 			break;
   2713 		case 'n':
   2714 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
   2715 			break;
   2716 		case 'u':
   2717 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
   2718 			break;
   2719 		case 'v':
   2720 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
   2721 			break;
   2722 		case 'F':
   2723 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
   2724 			break;
   2725 		case ':':
   2726 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
   2727 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
   2728 			usage(B_FALSE);
   2729 			break;
   2730 		case '?':
   2731 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   2732 			    optopt);
   2733 			usage(B_FALSE);
   2734 		}
   2735 	}
   2736 
   2737 	argc -= optind;
   2738 	argv += optind;
   2739 
   2740 	/* check number of arguments */
   2741 	if (argc < 1) {
   2742 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
   2743 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2744 	}
   2745 	if (argc > 1) {
   2746 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
   2747 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2748 	}
   2749 
   2750 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
   2751 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2752 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
   2753 		    "from a terminal.\n"
   2754 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
   2755 		return (1);
   2756 	}
   2757 
   2758 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
   2759 
   2760 	return (err != 0);
   2761 }
   2762 
   2763 static int
   2764 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
   2765 {
   2766 	int errors = 0;
   2767 	int i;
   2768 	const char *tag;
   2769 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
   2770 	boolean_t temphold = B_FALSE;
   2771 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
   2772 	int c;
   2773 
   2774 	/* check options */
   2775 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
   2776 		switch (c) {
   2777 		case 'r':
   2778 			recursive = B_TRUE;
   2779 			break;
   2780 		case 't':
   2781 			temphold = B_TRUE;
   2782 			break;
   2783 		case '?':
   2784 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   2785 			    optopt);
   2786 			usage(B_FALSE);
   2787 		}
   2788 	}
   2789 
   2790 	argc -= optind;
   2791 	argv += optind;
   2792 
   2793 	/* check number of arguments */
   2794 	if (argc < 2)
   2795 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2796 
   2797 	tag = argv[0];
   2798 	--argc;
   2799 	++argv;
   2800 
   2801 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
   2802 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
   2803 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
   2804 		usage(B_FALSE);
   2805 	}
   2806 
   2807 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
   2808 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
   2809 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
   2810 		const char *delim;
   2811 		char *path = argv[i];
   2812 
   2813 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
   2814 		if (delim == NULL) {
   2815 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2816 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
   2817 			++errors;
   2818 			continue;
   2819 		}
   2820 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
   2821 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
   2822 
   2823 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
   2824 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
   2825 		if (zhp == NULL) {
   2826 			++errors;
   2827 			continue;
   2828 		}
   2829 		if (holding) {
   2830 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive,
   2831 			    temphold, B_FALSE) != 0)
   2832 				++errors;
   2833 		} else {
   2834 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
   2835 				++errors;
   2836 		}
   2837 		zfs_close(zhp);
   2838 	}
   2839 
   2840 	return (errors != 0);
   2841 }
   2842 
   2843 /*
   2844  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
   2845  *
   2846  *	-r	Recursively hold
   2847  *	-t	Temporary hold (hidden option)
   2848  *
   2849  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
   2850  */
   2851 static int
   2852 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
   2853 {
   2854 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
   2855 }
   2856 
   2857 /*
   2858  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
   2859  *
   2860  *	-r	Recursively release
   2861  *
   2862  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
   2863  */
   2864 static int
   2865 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
   2866 {
   2867 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
   2868 }
   2869 
   2870 typedef struct get_all_cbdata {
   2871 	zfs_handle_t	**cb_handles;
   2872 	size_t		cb_alloc;
   2873 	size_t		cb_used;
   2874 	uint_t		cb_types;
   2875 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
   2876 } get_all_cbdata_t;
   2877 
   2878 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
   2879 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
   2880 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
   2881 
   2882 static int
   2883 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
   2884 {
   2885 	static char spin[] = { '-', '\\', '|', '/' };
   2886 	static int spinval = 0;
   2887 	static int spincheck = 0;
   2888 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
   2889 	get_all_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
   2890 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
   2891 
   2892 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
   2893 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
   2894 			time_t now = time(NULL);
   2895 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
   2896 				(void) printf("\b%c", spin[spinval++ % 4]);
   2897 				(void) fflush(stdout);
   2898 				last_spin_time = now;
   2899 			}
   2900 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
   2901 		}
   2902 	}
   2903 
   2904 	/*
   2905 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
   2906 	 */
   2907 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM &&
   2908 	    zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
   2909 		zfs_close(zhp);
   2910 		return (1);
   2911 	}
   2912 
   2913 	/*
   2914 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
   2915 	 */
   2916 	if ((type & cbp->cb_types) == 0) {
   2917 		zfs_close(zhp);
   2918 		return (0);
   2919 	}
   2920 
   2921 	if (cbp->cb_alloc == cbp->cb_used) {
   2922 		zfs_handle_t **handles;
   2923 
   2924 		if (cbp->cb_alloc == 0)
   2925 			cbp->cb_alloc = 64;
   2926 		else
   2927 			cbp->cb_alloc *= 2;
   2928 
   2929 		handles = safe_malloc(cbp->cb_alloc * sizeof (void *));
   2930 
   2931 		if (cbp->cb_handles) {
   2932 			bcopy(cbp->cb_handles, handles,
   2933 			    cbp->cb_used * sizeof (void *));
   2934 			free(cbp->cb_handles);
   2935 		}
   2936 
   2937 		cbp->cb_handles = handles;
   2938 	}
   2939 
   2940 	cbp->cb_handles[cbp->cb_used++] = zhp;
   2941 
   2942 	return (0);
   2943 }
   2944 
   2945 static void
   2946 get_all_datasets(uint_t types, zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count,
   2947     boolean_t verbose)
   2948 {
   2949 	get_all_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
   2950 	cb.cb_types = types;
   2951 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
   2952 
   2953 	if (verbose) {
   2954 		(void) printf("%s: *", gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
   2955 		(void) fflush(stdout);
   2956 	}
   2957 
   2958 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
   2959 
   2960 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
   2961 	*count = cb.cb_used;
   2962 
   2963 	if (verbose) {
   2964 		(void) printf("\b%s\n", gettext("done."));
   2965 	}
   2966 }
   2967 
   2968 static int
   2969 dataset_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
   2970 {
   2971 	zfs_handle_t **za = (zfs_handle_t **)a;
   2972 	zfs_handle_t **zb = (zfs_handle_t **)b;
   2973 	char mounta[MAXPATHLEN];
   2974 	char mountb[MAXPATHLEN];
   2975 	boolean_t gota, gotb;
   2976 
   2977 	if ((gota = (zfs_get_type(*za) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) != 0)
   2978 		verify(zfs_prop_get(*za, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mounta,
   2979 		    sizeof (mounta), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   2980 	if ((gotb = (zfs_get_type(*zb) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) != 0)
   2981 		verify(zfs_prop_get(*zb, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountb,
   2982 		    sizeof (mountb), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   2983 
   2984 	if (gota && gotb)
   2985 		return (strcmp(mounta, mountb));
   2986 
   2987 	if (gota)
   2988 		return (-1);
   2989 	if (gotb)
   2990 		return (1);
   2991 
   2992 	return (strcmp(zfs_get_name(a), zfs_get_name(b)));
   2993 }
   2994 
   2995 /*
   2996  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
   2997  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
   2998  * mode we are using.
   2999  */
   3000 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
   3001 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
   3002 
   3003 /*
   3004  * Share or mount a dataset.
   3005  */
   3006 static int
   3007 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
   3008     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
   3009 {
   3010 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   3011 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   3012 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   3013 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
   3014 	struct mnttab mnt;
   3015 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
   3016 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
   3017 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
   3018 
   3019 	assert(type & (ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME));
   3020 
   3021 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
   3022 		/*
   3023 		 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
   3024 		 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
   3025 		 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
   3026 		 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
   3027 		 */
   3028 		zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
   3029 
   3030 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
   3031 			if (!explicit)
   3032 				return (0);
   3033 
   3034 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
   3035 			    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
   3036 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3037 			return (1);
   3038 
   3039 		} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
   3040 			if (!explicit)
   3041 				return (0);
   3042 
   3043 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
   3044 			    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
   3045 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3046 			return (1);
   3047 		}
   3048 
   3049 		/*
   3050 		 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
   3051 		 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
   3052 		 * legacy share options.
   3053 		 */
   3054 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
   3055 		    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3056 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
   3057 		    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3058 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
   3059 		    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3060 
   3061 		if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
   3062 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
   3063 			if (!explicit)
   3064 				return (0);
   3065 
   3066 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
   3067 			    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3068 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
   3069 			    "share this filesystem, or set "
   3070 			    "sharenfs property on\n"));
   3071 			return (1);
   3072 		}
   3073 
   3074 		/*
   3075 		 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
   3076 		 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
   3077 		 * treat it as a legacy share.
   3078 		 */
   3079 		if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
   3080 			if (!explicit)
   3081 				return (0);
   3082 
   3083 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
   3084 			    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3085 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
   3086 			    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
   3087 			return (1);
   3088 		}
   3089 
   3090 		if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
   3091 			if (!explicit)
   3092 				return (0);
   3093 
   3094 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
   3095 			    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3096 			return (1);
   3097 		}
   3098 
   3099 		/*
   3100 		 * canmount	explicit	outcome
   3101 		 * on		no		pass through
   3102 		 * on		yes		pass through
   3103 		 * off		no		return 0
   3104 		 * off		yes		display error, return 1
   3105 		 * noauto	no		return 0
   3106 		 * noauto	yes		pass through
   3107 		 */
   3108 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
   3109 		if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
   3110 			if (!explicit)
   3111 				return (0);
   3112 
   3113 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
   3114 			    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
   3115 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3116 			return (1);
   3117 		} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
   3118 			return (0);
   3119 		}
   3120 
   3121 		/*
   3122 		 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
   3123 		 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
   3124 		 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
   3125 		 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
   3126 		 * filesystem.
   3127 		 */
   3128 		switch (op) {
   3129 		case OP_SHARE:
   3130 
   3131 			shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
   3132 			shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
   3133 
   3134 			if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
   3135 			    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
   3136 			    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
   3137 			    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
   3138 			    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
   3139 				if (!explicit)
   3140 					return (0);
   3141 
   3142 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
   3143 				    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
   3144 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3145 				return (1);
   3146 			}
   3147 
   3148 			if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
   3149 			    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
   3150 				return (1);
   3151 
   3152 			if (protocol == NULL) {
   3153 				if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
   3154 					return (1);
   3155 			} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
   3156 				if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
   3157 					return (1);
   3158 			} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
   3159 				if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
   3160 					return (1);
   3161 			} else {
   3162 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
   3163 				    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
   3164 				    "specified\n"),
   3165 				    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
   3166 				return (1);
   3167 			}
   3168 
   3169 			break;
   3170 
   3171 		case OP_MOUNT:
   3172 			if (options == NULL)
   3173 				mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
   3174 			else
   3175 				mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
   3176 
   3177 			if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
   3178 			    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
   3179 				if (!explicit)
   3180 					return (0);
   3181 
   3182 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
   3183 				    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
   3184 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3185 				return (1);
   3186 			}
   3187 
   3188 			if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
   3189 				return (1);
   3190 			break;
   3191 		}
   3192 	} else {
   3193 		assert(op == OP_SHARE);
   3194 
   3195 		/*
   3196 		 * Ignore any volumes that aren't shared.
   3197 		 */
   3198 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI, shareopts,
   3199 		    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3200 
   3201 		if (strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0) {
   3202 			if (!explicit)
   3203 				return (0);
   3204 
   3205 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
   3206 			    "'shareiscsi' property not set\n"),
   3207 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3208 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("set 'shareiscsi' "
   3209 			    "property or use iscsitadm(1M) to share this "
   3210 			    "volume\n"));
   3211 			return (1);
   3212 		}
   3213 
   3214 		if (zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zhp)) {
   3215 			if (!explicit)
   3216 				return (0);
   3217 
   3218 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
   3219 			    "'%s': volume already shared\n"),
   3220 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3221 			return (1);
   3222 		}
   3223 
   3224 		if (zfs_share_iscsi(zhp) != 0)
   3225 			return (1);
   3226 	}
   3227 
   3228 	return (0);
   3229 }
   3230 
   3231 /*
   3232  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
   3233  */
   3234 static void
   3235 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
   3236 {
   3237 	static int len;
   3238 	static char *reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b"
   3239 	    "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
   3240 	static time_t last_progress_time;
   3241 	time_t now = time(NULL);
   3242 
   3243 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
   3244 	++current;
   3245 
   3246 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
   3247 	if (current == 1) {
   3248 		(void) printf(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems: "));
   3249 		len = 0;
   3250 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
   3251 		/* too soon to report again */
   3252 		return;
   3253 	}
   3254 
   3255 	last_progress_time = now;
   3256 
   3257 	/* back up to prepare for overwriting */
   3258 	if (len)
   3259 		(void) printf("%*.*s", len, len, reverse);
   3260 
   3261 	/* We put a newline at the end if this is the last one.  */
   3262 	len = printf("(%d/%d)%s", current, total, current == total ? "\n" : "");
   3263 	(void) fflush(stdout);
   3264 }
   3265 
   3266 static void
   3267 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
   3268 {
   3269 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
   3270 
   3271 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
   3272 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
   3273 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
   3274 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
   3275 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
   3276 		usage(B_FALSE);
   3277 	}
   3278 
   3279 	if (*mntopts)
   3280 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
   3281 
   3282 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
   3283 }
   3284 
   3285 static int
   3286 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
   3287 {
   3288 	int do_all = 0;
   3289 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
   3290 	int c, ret = 0;
   3291 	char *options = NULL;
   3292 	int types, flags = 0;
   3293 
   3294 	/* check options */
   3295 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
   3296 	    != -1) {
   3297 		switch (c) {
   3298 		case 'a':
   3299 			do_all = 1;
   3300 			break;
   3301 		case 'v':
   3302 			verbose = B_TRUE;
   3303 			break;
   3304 		case 'o':
   3305 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
   3306 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
   3307 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
   3308 				usage(B_FALSE);
   3309 			}
   3310 
   3311 			if (options == NULL)
   3312 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
   3313 
   3314 			/* option validation is done later */
   3315 			append_options(options, optarg);
   3316 			break;
   3317 
   3318 		case 'O':
   3319 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
   3320 			break;
   3321 		case ':':
   3322 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
   3323 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
   3324 			usage(B_FALSE);
   3325 			break;
   3326 		case '?':
   3327 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   3328 			    optopt);
   3329 			usage(B_FALSE);
   3330 		}
   3331 	}
   3332 
   3333 	argc -= optind;
   3334 	argv += optind;
   3335 
   3336 	/* check number of arguments */
   3337 	if (do_all) {
   3338 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
   3339 		size_t i, count = 0;
   3340 		char *protocol = NULL;
   3341 
   3342 		if (op == OP_MOUNT) {
   3343 			types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
   3344 		} else if (argc > 0) {
   3345 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") == 0 ||
   3346 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") == 0) {
   3347 				types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
   3348 			} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "iscsi") == 0) {
   3349 				types = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
   3350 			} else {
   3351 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
   3352 				    "must be 'nfs', 'smb' or 'iscsi'\n"));
   3353 				usage(B_FALSE);
   3354 			}
   3355 			protocol = argv[0];
   3356 			argc--;
   3357 			argv++;
   3358 		} else {
   3359 			types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
   3360 		}
   3361 
   3362 		if (argc != 0) {
   3363 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
   3364 			usage(B_FALSE);
   3365 		}
   3366 
   3367 		get_all_datasets(types, &dslist, &count, verbose);
   3368 
   3369 		if (count == 0)
   3370 			return (0);
   3371 
   3372 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), dataset_cmp);
   3373 
   3374 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   3375 			if (verbose)
   3376 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
   3377 
   3378 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
   3379 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
   3380 				ret = 1;
   3381 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
   3382 		}
   3383 
   3384 		free(dslist);
   3385 	} else if (argc == 0) {
   3386 		struct mnttab entry;
   3387 
   3388 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
   3389 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
   3390 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
   3391 			usage(B_FALSE);
   3392 		}
   3393 
   3394 		/*
   3395 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
   3396 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
   3397 		 * they are controlled automatically.
   3398 		 */
   3399 		rewind(mnttab_file);
   3400 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
   3401 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
   3402 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
   3403 				continue;
   3404 
   3405 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
   3406 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
   3407 		}
   3408 
   3409 	} else {
   3410 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
   3411 
   3412 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
   3413 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
   3414 			types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
   3415 
   3416 		if (argc > 1) {
   3417 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   3418 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
   3419 			usage(B_FALSE);
   3420 		}
   3421 
   3422 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL) {
   3423 			ret = 1;
   3424 		} else {
   3425 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
   3426 			    options);
   3427 			zfs_close(zhp);
   3428 		}
   3429 	}
   3430 
   3431 	return (ret);
   3432 }
   3433 
   3434 /*
   3435  * zfs mount -a [nfs | iscsi]
   3436  * zfs mount filesystem
   3437  *
   3438  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
   3439  */
   3440 static int
   3441 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
   3442 {
   3443 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
   3444 }
   3445 
   3446 /*
   3447  * zfs share -a [nfs | iscsi | smb]
   3448  * zfs share filesystem
   3449  *
   3450  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
   3451  */
   3452 static int
   3453 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
   3454 {
   3455 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
   3456 }
   3457 
   3458 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
   3459 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
   3460 	char		*un_mountp;
   3461 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
   3462 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
   3463 
   3464 /* ARGSUSED */
   3465 static int
   3466 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
   3467 {
   3468 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
   3469 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
   3470 
   3471 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
   3472 }
   3473 
   3474 /*
   3475  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
   3476  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
   3477  * and unmount it appropriately.
   3478  */
   3479 static int
   3480 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
   3481 {
   3482 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
   3483 	int ret;
   3484 	struct stat64 statbuf;
   3485 	struct extmnttab entry;
   3486 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
   3487 	ino_t path_inode;
   3488 
   3489 	/*
   3490 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
   3491 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
   3492 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
   3493 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
   3494 	 */
   3495 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
   3496 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
   3497 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
   3498 		return (1);
   3499 	}
   3500 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
   3501 
   3502 	/*
   3503 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
   3504 	 */
   3505 	rewind(mnttab_file);
   3506 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
   3507 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
   3508 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
   3509 			break;
   3510 	}
   3511 	if (ret != 0) {
   3512 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
   3513 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
   3514 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
   3515 			return (1);
   3516 		}
   3517 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
   3518 		    path);
   3519 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
   3520 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
   3521 			    strerror(errno));
   3522 		return (ret != 0);
   3523 	}
   3524 
   3525 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
   3526 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
   3527 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
   3528 		return (1);
   3529 	}
   3530 
   3531 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
   3532 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
   3533 		return (1);
   3534 
   3535 	ret = 1;
   3536 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
   3537 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
   3538 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
   3539 		goto out;
   3540 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
   3541 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
   3542 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
   3543 		goto out;
   3544 	}
   3545 
   3546 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
   3547 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   3548 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   3549 
   3550 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
   3551 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3552 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
   3553 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3554 
   3555 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
   3556 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
   3557 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
   3558 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
   3559 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
   3560 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
   3561 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
   3562 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
   3563 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
   3564 		} else {
   3565 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
   3566 		}
   3567 	} else {
   3568 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   3569 
   3570 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
   3571 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3572 
   3573 		if (is_manual) {
   3574 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
   3575 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
   3576 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
   3577 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
   3578 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3579 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
   3580 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
   3581 		} else {
   3582 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
   3583 		}
   3584 	}
   3585 
   3586 out:
   3587 	zfs_close(zhp);
   3588 
   3589 	return (ret != 0);
   3590 }
   3591 
   3592 /*
   3593  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
   3594  */
   3595 static int
   3596 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
   3597 {
   3598 	int do_all = 0;
   3599 	int flags = 0;
   3600 	int ret = 0;
   3601 	int types, c;
   3602 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
   3603 	char nfsiscsi_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   3604 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   3605 
   3606 	/* check options */
   3607 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
   3608 		switch (c) {
   3609 		case 'a':
   3610 			do_all = 1;
   3611 			break;
   3612 		case 'f':
   3613 			flags = MS_FORCE;
   3614 			break;
   3615 		case '?':
   3616 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   3617 			    optopt);
   3618 			usage(B_FALSE);
   3619 		}
   3620 	}
   3621 
   3622 	argc -= optind;
   3623 	argv += optind;
   3624 
   3625 	if (do_all) {
   3626 		/*
   3627 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
   3628 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
   3629 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
   3630 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
   3631 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
   3632 		 *
   3633 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
   3634 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
   3635 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
   3636 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
   3637 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
   3638 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
   3639 		 */
   3640 		struct mnttab entry;
   3641 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
   3642 		uu_avl_t *tree;
   3643 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
   3644 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
   3645 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
   3646 
   3647 		if (argc != 0) {
   3648 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
   3649 			usage(B_FALSE);
   3650 		}
   3651 
   3652 		if ((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
   3653 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
   3654 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
   3655 		    unshare_unmount_compare,
   3656 		    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
   3657 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
   3658 			    "out of memory\n"));
   3659 			exit(1);
   3660 		}
   3661 
   3662 		if ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
   3663 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
   3664 			    "out of memory\n"));
   3665 			exit(1);
   3666 		}
   3667 
   3668 		rewind(mnttab_file);
   3669 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
   3670 
   3671 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
   3672 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
   3673 				continue;
   3674 
   3675 			/* ignore snapshots */
   3676 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
   3677 				continue;
   3678 
   3679 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
   3680 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
   3681 				ret = 1;
   3682 				continue;
   3683 			}
   3684 
   3685 			switch (op) {
   3686 			case OP_SHARE:
   3687 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
   3688 				    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop,
   3689 				    sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
   3690 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3691 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
   3692 					break;
   3693 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
   3694 				    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop,
   3695 				    sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
   3696 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3697 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
   3698 					continue;
   3699 				break;
   3700 			case OP_MOUNT:
   3701 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
   3702 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
   3703 				    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop,
   3704 				    sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
   3705 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3706 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
   3707 					continue;
   3708 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
   3709 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
   3710 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
   3711 					continue;
   3712 			default:
   3713 				break;
   3714 			}
   3715 
   3716 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
   3717 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
   3718 
   3719 			if ((node->un_mountp = strdup(entry.mnt_mountp)) ==
   3720 			    NULL) {
   3721 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error:"
   3722 				    " out of memory\n"));
   3723 				exit(1);
   3724 			}
   3725 
   3726 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
   3727 
   3728 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
   3729 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
   3730 			} else {
   3731 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
   3732 				free(node->un_mountp);
   3733 				free(node);
   3734 			}
   3735 		}
   3736 
   3737 		/*
   3738 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
   3739 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
   3740 		 */
   3741 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
   3742 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL) {
   3743 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   3744 			    gettext("internal error: out of memory"));
   3745 			exit(1);
   3746 		}
   3747 
   3748 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
   3749 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
   3750 
   3751 			switch (op) {
   3752 			case OP_SHARE:
   3753 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
   3754 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
   3755 					ret = 1;
   3756 				break;
   3757 
   3758 			case OP_MOUNT:
   3759 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
   3760 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
   3761 					ret = 1;
   3762 				break;
   3763 			}
   3764 
   3765 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
   3766 			free(node->un_mountp);
   3767 			free(node);
   3768 		}
   3769 
   3770 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
   3771 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
   3772 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
   3773 
   3774 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
   3775 			/*
   3776 			 * Finally, unshare any volumes shared via iSCSI.
   3777 			 */
   3778 			zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
   3779 			size_t i, count = 0;
   3780 
   3781 			get_all_datasets(ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, &dslist, &count,
   3782 			    B_FALSE);
   3783 
   3784 			if (count != 0) {
   3785 				qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *),
   3786 				    dataset_cmp);
   3787 
   3788 				for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   3789 					if (zfs_unshare_iscsi(dslist[i]) != 0)
   3790 						ret = 1;
   3791 					zfs_close(dslist[i]);
   3792 				}
   3793 
   3794 				free(dslist);
   3795 			}
   3796 		}
   3797 	} else {
   3798 		if (argc != 1) {
   3799 			if (argc == 0)
   3800 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   3801 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
   3802 			else
   3803 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   3804 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
   3805 			usage(B_FALSE);
   3806 		}
   3807 
   3808 		/*
   3809 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
   3810 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
   3811 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
   3812 		 * zfs_unmount().
   3813 		 */
   3814 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
   3815 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
   3816 			    flags, B_FALSE));
   3817 
   3818 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
   3819 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
   3820 			types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
   3821 
   3822 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL)
   3823 			return (1);
   3824 
   3825 		if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
   3826 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
   3827 			    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
   3828 			    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop), NULL,
   3829 			    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3830 
   3831 			switch (op) {
   3832 			case OP_SHARE:
   3833 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
   3834 				    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop,
   3835 				    sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
   3836 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3837 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
   3838 				    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
   3839 				    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3840 
   3841 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
   3842 				    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
   3843 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
   3844 					    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
   3845 					    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3846 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
   3847 					    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
   3848 					    "filesystem\n"));
   3849 					ret = 1;
   3850 				} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
   3851 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
   3852 					    "unshare '%s': not currently "
   3853 					    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3854 					ret = 1;
   3855 				} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
   3856 					ret = 1;
   3857 				}
   3858 				break;
   3859 
   3860 			case OP_MOUNT:
   3861 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
   3862 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
   3863 					    "unmount '%s': legacy "
   3864 					    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3865 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
   3866 					    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
   3867 					    "filesystem\n"));
   3868 					ret = 1;
   3869 				} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
   3870 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
   3871 					    "unmount '%s': not currently "
   3872 					    "mounted\n"),
   3873 					    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3874 					ret = 1;
   3875 				} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
   3876 					ret = 1;
   3877 				}
   3878 				break;
   3879 			}
   3880 		} else {
   3881 			assert(op == OP_SHARE);
   3882 
   3883 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI,
   3884 			    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
   3885 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
   3886 
   3887 			if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "off") == 0) {
   3888 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
   3889 				    "'%s': 'shareiscsi' property not set\n"),
   3890 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3891 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("set "
   3892 				    "'shareiscsi' property or use "
   3893 				    "iscsitadm(1M) to share this volume\n"));
   3894 				ret = 1;
   3895 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zhp)) {
   3896 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
   3897 				    "unshare '%s': not currently shared\n"),
   3898 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
   3899 				ret = 1;
   3900 			} else if (zfs_unshare_iscsi(zhp) != 0) {
   3901 				ret = 1;
   3902 			}
   3903 		}
   3904 
   3905 		zfs_close(zhp);
   3906 	}
   3907 
   3908 	return (ret);
   3909 }
   3910 
   3911 /*
   3912  * zfs unmount -a
   3913  * zfs unmount filesystem
   3914  *
   3915  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
   3916  */
   3917 static int
   3918 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
   3919 {
   3920 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
   3921 }
   3922 
   3923 /*
   3924  * zfs unshare -a
   3925  * zfs unshare filesystem
   3926  *
   3927  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
   3928  */
   3929 static int
   3930 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
   3931 {
   3932 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
   3933 }
   3934 
   3935 /* ARGSUSED */
   3936 static int
   3937 zfs_do_python(int argc, char **argv)
   3938 {
   3939 	(void) execv(pypath, argv-1);
   3940 	(void) printf("internal error: %s not found\n", pypath);
   3941 	return (-1);
   3942 }
   3943 
   3944 /*
   3945  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
   3946  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
   3947  */
   3948 static int
   3949 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
   3950 {
   3951 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
   3952 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
   3953 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
   3954 	int ret;
   3955 	int c;
   3956 	int flags = 0;
   3957 	char *dataset, *path;
   3958 
   3959 	/* check options */
   3960 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
   3961 		switch (c) {
   3962 		case 'o':
   3963 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
   3964 			break;
   3965 		case 'O':
   3966 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
   3967 			break;
   3968 		case 'm':
   3969 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
   3970 			break;
   3971 		case ':':
   3972 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
   3973 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
   3974 			usage(B_FALSE);
   3975 			break;
   3976 		case '?':
   3977 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   3978 			    optopt);
   3979 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
   3980 			    "<path>\n"));
   3981 			return (2);
   3982 		}
   3983 	}
   3984 
   3985 	argc -= optind;
   3986 	argv += optind;
   3987 
   3988 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
   3989 	if (argc != 2) {
   3990 		if (argc == 0)
   3991 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
   3992 			    "argument\n"));
   3993 		else if (argc == 1)
   3994 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   3995 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
   3996 		else
   3997 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
   3998 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
   3999 		return (2);
   4000 	}
   4001 
   4002 	dataset = argv[0];
   4003 	path = argv[1];
   4004 
   4005 	/* try to open the dataset */
   4006 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
   4007 		return (1);
   4008 
   4009 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
   4010 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
   4011 
   4012 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
   4013 	ret = 0;
   4014 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
   4015 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
   4016 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
   4017 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
   4018 			    strerror(errno));
   4019 			ret = 1;
   4020 		}
   4021 	} else {
   4022 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
   4023 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
   4024 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
   4025 		    "instead.\n"), path);
   4026 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
   4027 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
   4028 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
   4029 		    "information.\n"));
   4030 		ret = 1;
   4031 	}
   4032 
   4033 	return (ret);
   4034 }
   4035 
   4036 /*
   4037  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
   4038  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
   4039  * interface.
   4040  */
   4041 static int
   4042 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
   4043 {
   4044 	int flags = 0;
   4045 	int c;
   4046 
   4047 	/* check options */
   4048 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
   4049 		switch (c) {
   4050 		case 'f':
   4051 			flags = MS_FORCE;
   4052 			break;
   4053 		case '?':
   4054 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
   4055 			    optopt);
   4056 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
   4057 			    "<path>\n"));
   4058 			return (2);
   4059 		}
   4060 	}
   4061 
   4062 	argc -= optind;
   4063 	argv += optind;
   4064 
   4065 	/* check arguments */
   4066 	if (argc != 1) {
   4067 		if (argc == 0)
   4068 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
   4069 			    "argument\n"));
   4070 		else
   4071 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
   4072 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
   4073 		return (2);
   4074 	}
   4075 
   4076 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
   4077 }
   4078 
   4079 static int
   4080 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
   4081 {
   4082 	int i;
   4083 
   4084 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
   4085 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
   4086 			continue;
   4087 
   4088 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
   4089 			*idx = i;
   4090 			return (0);
   4091 		}
   4092 	}
   4093 	return (1);
   4094 }
   4095 
   4096 int
   4097 main(int argc, char **argv)
   4098 {
   4099 	int ret;
   4100 	int i;
   4101 	char *progname;
   4102 	char *cmdname;
   4103 
   4104 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
   4105 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
   4106 
   4107 	opterr = 0;
   4108 
   4109 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
   4110 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
   4111 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
   4112 		return (1);
   4113 	}
   4114 
   4115 	zpool_set_history_str("zfs", argc, argv, history_str);
   4116 	verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
   4117 
   4118 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
   4119 
   4120 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
   4121 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
   4122 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
   4123 		return (1);
   4124 	}
   4125 
   4126 	/*
   4127 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
   4128 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
   4129 	 */
   4130 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
   4131 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
   4132 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
   4133 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
   4134 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
   4135 	} else {
   4136 		/*
   4137 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
   4138 		 */
   4139 		if (argc < 2) {
   4140 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
   4141 			usage(B_FALSE);
   4142 		}
   4143 
   4144 		cmdname = argv[1];
   4145 
   4146 		/*
   4147 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
   4148 		 */
   4149 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
   4150 			cmdname = "unmount";
   4151 
   4152 		/*
   4153 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
   4154 		 */
   4155 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
   4156 			cmdname = "receive";
   4157 
   4158 		/*
   4159 		 * Special case '-?'
   4160 		 */
   4161 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
   4162 			usage(B_TRUE);
   4163 
   4164 		/*
   4165 		 * Run the appropriate command.
   4166 		 */
   4167 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
   4168 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
   4169 			current_command = &command_table[i];
   4170 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
   4171 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
   4172 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
   4173 			current_command = &command_table[i];
   4174 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
   4175 		} else {
   4176 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
   4177 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
   4178 			usage(B_FALSE);
   4179 		}
   4180 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
   4181 	}
   4182 
   4183 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
   4184 
   4185 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
   4186 
   4187 	/*
   4188 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
   4189 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
   4190 	 */
   4191 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
   4192 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
   4193 		abort();
   4194 	}
   4195 
   4196 	return (ret);
   4197 }
   4198