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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 
     26 /*
     27  *	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T
     28  *	All rights reserved.
     29  *
     30  *	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation.
     31  *	All rights reserved.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  *	sulogin - special login program exec'd from init to let user
     36  *	come up single user, or go to default init state straight away.
     37  *
     38  *	Explain the scoop to the user, prompt for an authorized user
     39  *	name or ^D and then prompt for password or ^D.  If the password
     40  *	is correct, check if the user is authorized, if so enter
     41  *	single user. ^D exits sulogin, and init will go to default init state.
     42  *
     43  *	If /etc/passwd is missing, or there's no entry for root,
     44  *	go single user, no questions asked.
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/types.h>
     48 #include <sys/stat.h>
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/sysmsg_impl.h>
     51 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
     52 #include <sys/resource.h>
     53 #include <sys/uadmin.h>
     54 #include <sys/wait.h>
     55 #include <sys/stermio.h>
     56 #include <fcntl.h>
     57 #include <termio.h>
     58 #include <pwd.h>
     59 #include <shadow.h>
     60 #include <stdlib.h>
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include <signal.h>
     63 #include <siginfo.h>
     64 #include <utmpx.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include <ucontext.h>
     67 #include <string.h>
     68 #include <strings.h>
     69 #include <deflt.h>
     70 #include <limits.h>
     71 #include <errno.h>
     72 #include <crypt.h>
     73 #include <auth_attr.h>
     74 #include <auth_list.h>
     75 #include <nss_dbdefs.h>
     76 #include <user_attr.h>
     77 #include <sys/vt.h>
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Intervals to sleep after failed login
     81  */
     82 #ifndef SLEEPTIME
     83 #define	SLEEPTIME	4	/* sleeptime before login incorrect msg */
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 #define	SLEEPTIME_MAX	5	/* maximum sleeptime */
     87 
     88 /*
     89  *	the name of the file containing the login defaults we deliberately
     90  *	use the same file as login(1)
     91  */
     92 
     93 #define	DEFAULT_LOGIN	"/etc/default/login"
     94 #define	DEFAULT_SULOGIN	"/etc/default/sulogin"
     95 #define	DEFAULT_CONSOLE	"/dev/console"
     96 
     97 static char	shell[]	= "/sbin/sh";
     98 static char	su[]	= "/sbin/su.static";
     99 static int	sleeptime	= SLEEPTIME;
    100 static int	nchild = 0;
    101 static pid_t	pidlist[10];
    102 static pid_t	masterpid = 0;
    103 static pid_t	originalpid = 0;
    104 static struct sigaction	sa;
    105 static struct termio	ttymodes;
    106 
    107 static char	*findttyname(int fd);
    108 static char	*stripttyname(char *);
    109 static char	*sulogin_getinput(char *, int);
    110 static void	noop(int);
    111 static void	single(const char *, char *);
    112 static void	main_loop(char *, boolean_t);
    113 static void	parenthandler();
    114 static void	termhandler(int);
    115 static void	setupsigs(void);
    116 static int	pathcmp(char *, char *);
    117 static void	doit(char *, char *);
    118 static void	childcleanup(int);
    119 
    120 #define	ECHOON	0
    121 #define	ECHOOFF	1
    122 
    123 /* ARGSUSED */
    124 int
    125 main(int argc, char **argv)
    126 {
    127 	struct spwd	*shpw;
    128 	int		passreq = B_TRUE;
    129 	int		flags;
    130 	int		fd;
    131 	char		*infop, *ptr, *p;
    132 	pid_t		pid;
    133 	int		bufsize;
    134 	struct stat	st;
    135 	char		cttyname[100];
    136 	char		namedlist[500];
    137 	char		scratchlist[500];
    138 	dev_t		cttyd;
    139 
    140 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
    141 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: must be root\n", argv[0]);
    142 		return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	/* Do the magic to determine the children */
    146 	if ((fd = open(SYSMSG, 0)) < 0)
    147 		return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    148 
    149 	/*
    150 	 * If the console supports the CIOCTTYCONSOLE ioctl, then fetch
    151 	 * its console device list.  If not, then we use the default
    152 	 * console name.
    153 	 */
    154 	if (ioctl(fd, CIOCTTYCONSOLE, &cttyd) == 0) {
    155 		if ((bufsize = ioctl(fd, CIOCGETCONSOLE, NULL)) < 0)
    156 			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    157 
    158 		if (bufsize > 0) {
    159 			if ((infop = calloc(bufsize, sizeof (char))) == NULL)
    160 				return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    161 
    162 			if (ioctl(fd, CIOCGETCONSOLE, infop) < 0)
    163 				return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    164 
    165 			(void) snprintf(namedlist, sizeof (namedlist), "%s %s",
    166 			    DEFAULT_CONSOLE, infop);
    167 		} else
    168 			(void) snprintf(namedlist, sizeof (namedlist), "%s",
    169 			    DEFAULT_CONSOLE);
    170 	} else {
    171 		(void) snprintf(namedlist, sizeof (namedlist), "%s",
    172 		    DEFAULT_CONSOLE);
    173 		cttyd = NODEV;
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	/*
    177 	 * The attempt to turn the controlling terminals dev_t into a string
    178 	 * may not be successful, thus leaving the variable cttyname as a
    179 	 * NULL.  This occurs if during boot we find
    180 	 * the root partition (or some other partition)
    181 	 * requires manual fsck, thus resulting in sulogin
    182 	 * getting invoked.  The ioctl for CIOCTTYCONSOLE
    183 	 * called above returned NODEV for cttyd
    184 	 * in these cases.  NODEV gets returned when the vnode pointer
    185 	 * in our session structure is NULL.  In these cases it
    186 	 * must be assumed that the default console is used.
    187 	 *
    188 	 * See uts/common/os/session.c:cttydev().
    189 	 */
    190 	(void) strcpy(cttyname, DEFAULT_CONSOLE);
    191 	(void) strcpy(scratchlist, namedlist);
    192 	ptr = scratchlist;
    193 	while (ptr != NULL) {
    194 		p = strchr(ptr, ' ');
    195 		if (p == NULL) {
    196 			if (stat(ptr, &st))
    197 				return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    198 			if (st.st_rdev == cttyd)
    199 				(void) strcpy(cttyname, ptr);
    200 			break;
    201 		}
    202 		*p++ = '\0';
    203 		if (stat(ptr, &st))
    204 			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    205 		if (st.st_rdev == cttyd) {
    206 			(void) strcpy(cttyname, ptr);
    207 			break;
    208 		}
    209 		ptr = p;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	/*
    213 	 * Use the same value of SLEEPTIME that login(1) uses.  This
    214 	 * is obtained by reading the file /etc/default/login using
    215 	 * the def*() functions.
    216 	 */
    217 
    218 	if (defopen(DEFAULT_LOGIN) == 0) {
    219 
    220 		/* ignore case */
    221 
    222 		flags = defcntl(DC_GETFLAGS, 0);
    223 		TURNOFF(flags, DC_CASE);
    224 		(void) defcntl(DC_SETFLAGS, flags);
    225 
    226 		if ((ptr = defread("SLEEPTIME=")) != NULL)
    227 			sleeptime = atoi(ptr);
    228 
    229 		if (sleeptime < 0 || sleeptime > SLEEPTIME_MAX)
    230 			sleeptime = SLEEPTIME;
    231 
    232 		(void) defopen(NULL);	/* closes DEFAULT_LOGIN */
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	/*
    236 	 * Use our own value of PASSREQ, separate from the one login(1) uses.
    237 	 * This is obtained by reading the file /etc/default/sulogin using
    238 	 * the def*() functions.
    239 	 */
    240 
    241 	if (defopen(DEFAULT_SULOGIN) == 0) {
    242 		if ((ptr = defread("PASSREQ=")) != NULL)
    243 			if (strcmp("NO", ptr) == 0)
    244 				passreq = B_FALSE;
    245 
    246 		(void) defopen(NULL);	/* closes DEFAULT_SULOGIN */
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	if (passreq == B_FALSE)
    250 		single(shell, NULL);
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * if no 'root' entry in /etc/shadow, give maint. mode single
    254 	 * user shell prompt
    255 	 */
    256 	setspent();
    257 	if ((shpw = getspnam("root")) == NULL) {
    258 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n*** Unable to retrieve `root' entry "
    259 		    "in shadow password file ***\n\n");
    260 		single(shell, NULL);
    261 	}
    262 	endspent();
    263 	/*
    264 	 * if no 'root' entry in /etc/passwd, give maint. mode single
    265 	 * user shell prompt
    266 	 */
    267 	setpwent();
    268 	if (getpwnam("root") == NULL) {
    269 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n*** Unable to retrieve `root' entry "
    270 		    "in password file ***\n\n");
    271 		single(shell, NULL);
    272 	}
    273 	endpwent();
    274 	/* process with controlling tty treated special */
    275 	if ((pid = fork()) != (pid_t)0) {
    276 		if (pid == -1)
    277 			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    278 		else {
    279 			setupsigs();
    280 			masterpid = pid;
    281 			originalpid = getpid();
    282 			/*
    283 			 * init() was invoked from a console that was not
    284 			 * the default console, nor was it an auxiliary.
    285 			 */
    286 			if (cttyname[0] == NULL)
    287 				termhandler(0);
    288 				/* Never returns */
    289 
    290 			main_loop(cttyname, B_TRUE);
    291 			/* Never returns */
    292 		}
    293 	}
    294 	masterpid = getpid();
    295 	originalpid = getppid();
    296 	pidlist[nchild++] = originalpid;
    297 
    298 	sa.sa_handler = childcleanup;
    299 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
    300 	(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    301 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
    302 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
    303 	sa.sa_handler = parenthandler;
    304 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
    305 	(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    306 	(void) sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);
    307 
    308 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    309 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
    310 	(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    311 	(void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
    312 	/*
    313 	 * If there isn't a password on root, then don't permit
    314 	 * the fanout capability of sulogin.
    315 	 */
    316 	if (*shpw->sp_pwdp != '\0') {
    317 		ptr = namedlist;
    318 		while (ptr != NULL) {
    319 			p = strchr(ptr, ' ');
    320 			if (p == NULL) {
    321 				doit(ptr, cttyname);
    322 				break;
    323 			}
    324 			*p++ = '\0';
    325 			doit(ptr, cttyname);
    326 			ptr = p;
    327 		}
    328 	}
    329 	if (pathcmp(cttyname, DEFAULT_CONSOLE) != 0) {
    330 		if ((pid = fork()) == (pid_t)0) {
    331 			setupsigs();
    332 			main_loop(DEFAULT_CONSOLE, B_FALSE);
    333 		} else if (pid == -1)
    334 			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    335 		pidlist[nchild++] = pid;
    336 	}
    337 	/*
    338 	 * When parent is all done, it pauses until one of its children
    339 	 * signals that its time to kill the underpriviledged.
    340 	 */
    341 	(void) wait(NULL);
    342 
    343 	return (0);
    344 }
    345 
    346 /*
    347  * These flags are taken from stty's "sane" table entries in
    348  * usr/src/cmd/ttymon/sttytable.c
    349  */
    350 #define	SET_IFLAG (BRKINT|IGNPAR|ISTRIP|ICRNL|IXON|IMAXBEL)
    351 #define	RESET_IFLAG (IGNBRK|PARMRK|INPCK|INLCR|IGNCR|IUCLC|IXOFF|IXANY)
    352 #define	SET_OFLAG (OPOST|ONLCR)
    353 #define	RESET_OFLAG (OLCUC|OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET|OFILL|OFDEL| \
    354 	NLDLY|CRDLY|TABDLY|BSDLY|VTDLY|FFDLY)
    355 #define	SET_LFLAG (ISIG|ICANON|IEXTEN|ECHO|ECHOK|ECHOE|ECHOKE|ECHOCTL)
    356 #define	RESET_LFLAG (XCASE|ECHONL|NOFLSH|STFLUSH|STWRAP|STAPPL)
    357 
    358 /*
    359  * Do the equivalent of 'stty sane' on the terminal since we don't know
    360  * what state it was in on startup.
    361  */
    362 static void
    363 sanitize_tty(int fd)
    364 {
    365 	(void) ioctl(fd, TCGETA, &ttymodes);
    366 	ttymodes.c_iflag &= ~RESET_IFLAG;
    367 	ttymodes.c_iflag |= SET_IFLAG;
    368 	ttymodes.c_oflag &= ~RESET_OFLAG;
    369 	ttymodes.c_oflag |= SET_OFLAG;
    370 	ttymodes.c_lflag &= ~RESET_LFLAG;
    371 	ttymodes.c_lflag |= SET_LFLAG;
    372 	ttymodes.c_cc[VERASE] = CERASE;
    373 	ttymodes.c_cc[VKILL] = CKILL;
    374 	ttymodes.c_cc[VQUIT] = CQUIT;
    375 	ttymodes.c_cc[VINTR] = CINTR;
    376 	ttymodes.c_cc[VEOF] = CEOF;
    377 	ttymodes.c_cc[VEOL] = CNUL;
    378 	(void) ioctl(fd, TCSETAF, &ttymodes);
    379 }
    380 
    381 /*
    382  * Fork a child of sulogin for each of the auxiliary consoles.
    383  */
    384 static void
    385 doit(char *ptr, char *cttyname)
    386 {
    387 	pid_t	pid;
    388 
    389 	if (pathcmp(ptr, DEFAULT_CONSOLE) != 0 &&
    390 	    pathcmp(ptr, cttyname) != 0) {
    391 		if ((pid = fork()) == (pid_t)0) {
    392 			setupsigs();
    393 			main_loop(ptr, B_FALSE);
    394 		} else if (pid == -1)
    395 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    396 		pidlist[nchild++] = pid;
    397 	}
    398 }
    399 
    400 static int
    401 pathcmp(char *adev, char *bdev)
    402 {
    403 	struct stat	st1;
    404 	struct stat	st2;
    405 
    406 	if (adev == NULL || bdev == NULL)
    407 		return (1);
    408 
    409 	if (strcmp(adev, bdev) == 0)
    410 		return (0);
    411 
    412 	if (stat(adev, &st1) || !S_ISCHR(st1.st_mode))
    413 		return (1);
    414 
    415 	if (stat(bdev, &st2) || !S_ISCHR(st2.st_mode))
    416 		return (1);
    417 
    418 	if (st1.st_rdev == st2.st_rdev)
    419 		return (0);
    420 
    421 	return (1);
    422 }
    423 
    424 /* Handlers for the children at initialization */
    425 static void
    426 setupsigs()
    427 {
    428 	sa.sa_handler = noop;
    429 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
    430 	(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    431 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
    432 	(void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
    433 
    434 	sa.sa_handler = termhandler;
    435 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
    436 	(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    437 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
    438 	(void) sigaction(SIGKILL, &sa, NULL);
    439 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
    440 }
    441 
    442 static void
    443 main_loop(char *devname, boolean_t cttyflag)
    444 {
    445 	int		fd, i;
    446 	char		*user = NULL;		/* authorized user */
    447 	char		*pass;			/* password from user */
    448 	char		*cpass;			/* crypted password */
    449 	struct spwd	spwd;
    450 	struct spwd	*lshpw;			/* local shadow */
    451 	char		shadow[NSS_BUFLEN_SHADOW];
    452 	FILE		*sysmsgfd;
    453 
    454 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    455 		(void) close(i);
    456 	if (cttyflag == B_FALSE) {
    457 		if (setsid() == -1)
    458 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    459 	}
    460 	if ((fd = open(devname, O_RDWR)) < 0)
    461 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    462 
    463 	/*
    464 	 * In system maintenance mode, all virtual console instances
    465 	 * of the svc:/system/console-login service are not available
    466 	 * any more, and only the system console is available. So here
    467 	 * we always switch to the system console in case at the moment
    468 	 * the active console isn't it.
    469 	 */
    470 	(void) ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, 1);
    471 
    472 	if (fd != 0)
    473 		(void) dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
    474 	if (fd != 1)
    475 		(void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
    476 	if (fd != 2)
    477 		(void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
    478 	if (fd > 2)
    479 		(void) close(fd);
    480 
    481 	sysmsgfd = fopen("/dev/sysmsg", "w");
    482 
    483 	sanitize_tty(fileno(stdin));
    484 
    485 	for (;;) {
    486 		do {
    487 			(void) printf("\nEnter user name for system "
    488 			    "maintenance (control-d to bypass): ");
    489 			user = sulogin_getinput(devname, ECHOON);
    490 			if (user == NULL) {
    491 				/* signal other children to exit */
    492 				(void) sigsend(P_PID, masterpid, SIGUSR1);
    493 				/* ^D, so straight to default init state */
    494 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    495 			}
    496 		} while (user[0] == '\0');
    497 		(void) printf("Enter %s password (control-d to bypass): ",
    498 		    user);
    499 
    500 		if ((pass = sulogin_getinput(devname, ECHOOFF)) == NULL) {
    501 			/* signal other children to exit */
    502 			(void) sigsend(P_PID, masterpid, SIGUSR1);
    503 			/* ^D, so straight to default init state */
    504 			free(user);
    505 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    506 		}
    507 		lshpw = getspnam_r(user, &spwd, shadow, sizeof (shadow));
    508 		if (lshpw == NULL) {
    509 			/*
    510 			 * the user entered doesn't exist, too bad.
    511 			 */
    512 			goto sorry;
    513 		}
    514 
    515 		/*
    516 		 * There is a special case error to catch here:
    517 		 * If the password is hashed with an algorithm
    518 		 * other than the old unix crypt the call to crypt(3c)
    519 		 * could fail if /usr is corrupt or not available
    520 		 * since by default /etc/security/crypt.conf will
    521 		 * have the crypt_ modules located under /usr/lib.
    522 		 * Or it could happen if /etc/security/crypt.conf
    523 		 * is corrupted.
    524 		 *
    525 		 * If this happens crypt(3c) will return NULL and
    526 		 * set errno to ELIBACC for the former condition or
    527 		 * EINVAL for the latter, in this case we bypass
    528 		 * authentication and just verify that the user is
    529 		 * authorized.
    530 		 */
    531 
    532 		errno = 0;
    533 		cpass = crypt(pass, lshpw->sp_pwdp);
    534 		if (((cpass == NULL) && (lshpw->sp_pwdp[0] == '$')) &&
    535 		    ((errno == ELIBACC) || (errno == EINVAL))) {
    536 			goto checkauth;
    537 		} else if ((cpass == NULL) ||
    538 		    (strcmp(cpass, lshpw->sp_pwdp) != 0)) {
    539 			goto sorry;
    540 		}
    541 
    542 checkauth:
    543 		/*
    544 		 * There is a special case error here as well.
    545 		 * If /etc/user_attr is corrupt, getusernam("root")
    546 		 * returns NULL.
    547 		 * In this case, we just give access because this is similar
    548 		 * to the case of root not existing in /etc/passwd.
    549 		 */
    550 
    551 		if ((getusernam("root") != NULL) &&
    552 		    (chkauthattr(MAINTENANCE_AUTH, user) != 1)) {
    553 			goto sorry;
    554 		}
    555 		(void) fprintf(sysmsgfd, "\nsingle-user privilege "
    556 		    "assigned to %s on %s.\n", user, devname);
    557 		(void) sigsend(P_PID, masterpid, SIGUSR1);
    558 		(void) wait(NULL);
    559 		free(user);
    560 		free(pass);
    561 		single(su, devname);
    562 		/* single never returns */
    563 
    564 sorry:
    565 		(void) printf("\nLogin incorrect or user %s not authorized\n",
    566 		    user);
    567 		free(user);
    568 		free(pass);
    569 		(void) sleep(sleeptime);
    570 	}
    571 }
    572 
    573 /*
    574  * single() - exec shell for single user mode
    575  */
    576 
    577 static void
    578 single(const char *cmd, char *ttyn)
    579 {
    580 	struct utmpx	*u;
    581 	char		found = B_FALSE;
    582 
    583 	if (ttyn == NULL)
    584 		ttyn = findttyname(STDIN_FILENO);
    585 
    586 	/*
    587 	 * utmpx records on the console device are expected to be "console"
    588 	 * by other processes, such as dtlogin.
    589 	 */
    590 	ttyn = stripttyname(ttyn);
    591 
    592 	/* update the utmpx file. */
    593 	while ((u = getutxent()) != NULL) {
    594 		if (strcmp(u->ut_line, ttyn) == 0) {
    595 			u->ut_tv.tv_sec = time(NULL);
    596 			u->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
    597 			u->ut_pid = getpid();
    598 			if (strcmp(u->ut_user, "root") != 0)
    599 				(void) strcpy(u->ut_user, "root");
    600 			(void) pututxline(u);
    601 			found = B_TRUE;
    602 			break;
    603 		}
    604 	}
    605 	if (!found) {
    606 		struct utmpx entryx;
    607 
    608 		entryx.ut_tv.tv_sec = time(NULL);
    609 		entryx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
    610 		entryx.ut_pid = getpid();
    611 		(void) strcpy(entryx.ut_user, "root");
    612 		(void) strcpy(entryx.ut_line, ttyn);
    613 		entryx.ut_tv.tv_usec = 0;
    614 		entryx.ut_session = 0;
    615 		entryx.ut_id[0] = 'c';
    616 		entryx.ut_id[1] = 'o';
    617 		entryx.ut_id[2] = 's';
    618 		entryx.ut_id[3] = 'u';
    619 		entryx.ut_syslen = 1;
    620 		entryx.ut_host[0] = '\0';
    621 		entryx.ut_exit.e_termination = WTERMSIG(0);
    622 		entryx.ut_exit.e_exit = WEXITSTATUS(0);
    623 		(void) pututxline(&entryx);
    624 	}
    625 	endutxent();
    626 	(void) printf("Entering System Maintenance Mode\n\n");
    627 
    628 	if (execl(cmd, cmd, "-", (char *)0) < 0)
    629 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    630 }
    631 
    632 /*
    633  * sulogin_getinput() - hacked from the standard PAM tty conversation
    634  *			function getpassphrase() library version
    635  *			so we can distinguish newline and EOF.
    636  *		        also don't need this routine to give a prompt.
    637  *
    638  * returns the password string, or NULL if the used typed EOF.
    639  */
    640 
    641 static char *
    642 sulogin_getinput(char *devname, int echooff)
    643 {
    644 	struct termio	ttyb;
    645 	int		c;
    646 	FILE		*fi;
    647 	static char	input[PASS_MAX + 1];
    648 	void		(*saved_handler)();
    649 	char		*rval = input;
    650 	int		i = 0;
    651 
    652 	if ((fi = fopen(devname, "r")) == NULL) {
    653 		fi = stdin;
    654 	}
    655 
    656 	saved_handler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    657 
    658 	if (echooff) {
    659 		ttyb = ttymodes;
    660 		ttyb.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHOE | ECHONL);
    661 		(void) ioctl(fileno(fi), TCSETAF, &ttyb);
    662 	}
    663 
    664 	/* get characters up to PASS_MAX, but don't overflow */
    665 	while ((c = getc(fi)) != '\n' && (c != '\r')) {
    666 		if (c == EOF && i == 0) {	/* ^D, no input */
    667 			rval = NULL;
    668 			break;
    669 		}
    670 		if (i < PASS_MAX) {
    671 			input[i++] = (char)c;
    672 		}
    673 	}
    674 	input[i] = '\0';
    675 	(void) fputc('\n', fi);
    676 	if (echooff) {
    677 		(void) ioctl(fileno(fi), TCSETAW, &ttymodes);
    678 	}
    679 
    680 	if (saved_handler != SIG_ERR)
    681 		(void) signal(SIGINT, saved_handler);
    682 	return (rval == NULL ? NULL : strdup(rval));
    683 }
    684 
    685 static char *
    686 findttyname(int fd)
    687 {
    688 	char	*ttyn = ttyname(fd);
    689 
    690 	if (ttyn == NULL)
    691 		ttyn = "/dev/???";
    692 	else {
    693 		/*
    694 		 * /dev/syscon and /dev/systty are usually links to
    695 		 * /dev/console.  prefer /dev/console.
    696 		 */
    697 		if (((strcmp(ttyn, "/dev/syscon") == 0) ||
    698 		    (strcmp(ttyn, "/dev/systty") == 0)) &&
    699 		    access("/dev/console", F_OK))
    700 			ttyn = "/dev/console";
    701 	}
    702 	return (ttyn);
    703 }
    704 
    705 static char *
    706 stripttyname(char *ttyn)
    707 {
    708 	/* saw off the /dev/ */
    709 	if (strncmp(ttyn, "/dev/", sizeof ("/dev/") -1) == 0)
    710 		return (ttyn + sizeof ("/dev/") - 1);
    711 	else
    712 		return (ttyn);
    713 }
    714 
    715 
    716 /* ARGSUSED */
    717 static	void
    718 noop(int sig)
    719 {
    720 	/*
    721 	 * This signal handler does nothing except return.  We use it
    722 	 * as the signal disposition in this program instead of
    723 	 * SIG_IGN so that we do not have to restore the disposition
    724 	 * back to SIG_DFL. Instead we allow exec(2) to set the
    725 	 * dispostion to SIG_DFL to avoid a race condition.
    726 	 */
    727 }
    728 
    729 /* ARGSUSED */
    730 static void
    731 parenthandler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc)
    732 {
    733 	int i;
    734 
    735 	/*
    736 	 * We get here if someone has successfully entered a password
    737 	 * from the auxiliary console and is getting the single-user shell.
    738 	 * When this happens, the parent needs to kill the children
    739 	 * that didn't get the shell.
    740 	 *
    741 	 */
    742 	for (i = 0; i < nchild; i++) {
    743 		if (pidlist[i] != si->__data.__proc.__pid)
    744 			(void) sigsend(P_PID, pidlist[i], SIGTERM);
    745 	}
    746 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    747 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
    748 	(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    749 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
    750 	(void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
    751 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
    752 	(void) wait(NULL);
    753 }
    754 
    755 /*
    756  * The master pid will get SIGTERM or SIGHUP from init, and then
    757  * has to make sure the shell isn't still running.
    758  */
    759 
    760 /* ARGSUSED */
    761 static	void
    762 childcleanup(int sig)
    763 {
    764 	int i;
    765 
    766 	/* Only need to kill the child that became the shell. */
    767 	for (i = 0; i < nchild; i++) {
    768 		/* Don't kill gramps before his time */
    769 		if (pidlist[i] != getppid())
    770 			(void) sigsend(P_PID, pidlist[i], SIGHUP);
    771 	}
    772 }
    773 
    774 /* ARGSUSED */
    775 static	void
    776 termhandler(int sig)
    777 {
    778 	FILE *fi;
    779 	pid_t pid;
    780 
    781 	/* Processes come here when they fail to receive the password. */
    782 	if ((fi = fopen("/dev/tty", "r+")) == NULL)
    783 		fi = stdin;
    784 	else
    785 		setbuf(fi, NULL);
    786 	sanitize_tty(fileno(fi));
    787 	/* If you're the controlling tty, then just wait */
    788 	pid = getpid();
    789 	if (pid == originalpid || pid == masterpid) {
    790 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    791 		sa.sa_flags = 0;
    792 		(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    793 		(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
    794 		(void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
    795 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
    796 		sa.sa_flags = 0;
    797 		(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    798 		(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
    799 		(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
    800 		(void) wait(NULL);
    801 	}
    802 	exit(0);
    803 }
    804