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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2004, 2006, 2007 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
      3  *	All rights reserved.
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
      9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
     10  * the sendmail distribution.
     11  *
     12  */
     13 
     14 #include <sendmail.h>
     15 #include <sm/sendmail.h>
     16 
     17 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: headers.c,v 8.317 2008/08/27 20:11:55 gshapiro Exp $")
     18 
     19 static HDR	*allocheader __P((char *, char *, int, SM_RPOOL_T *, bool));
     20 static size_t	fix_mime_header __P((HDR *, ENVELOPE *));
     21 static int	priencode __P((char *));
     22 static bool	put_vanilla_header __P((HDR *, char *, MCI *));
     23 
     24 /*
     25 **  SETUPHEADERS -- initialize headers in symbol table
     26 **
     27 **	Parameters:
     28 **		none
     29 **
     30 **	Returns:
     31 **		none
     32 */
     33 
     34 void
     35 setupheaders()
     36 {
     37 	struct hdrinfo *hi;
     38 	STAB *s;
     39 
     40 	for (hi = HdrInfo; hi->hi_field != NULL; hi++)
     41 	{
     42 		s = stab(hi->hi_field, ST_HEADER, ST_ENTER);
     43 		s->s_header.hi_flags = hi->hi_flags;
     44 		s->s_header.hi_ruleset = NULL;
     45 	}
     46 }
     47 
     48 /*
     49 **  DOCHOMPHEADER -- process and save a header line.
     50 **
     51 **	Called by chompheader.
     52 **
     53 **	Parameters:
     54 **		line -- header as a text line.
     55 **		pflag -- flags for chompheader() (from sendmail.h)
     56 **		hdrp -- a pointer to the place to save the header.
     57 **		e -- the envelope including this header.
     58 **
     59 **	Returns:
     60 **		flags for this header.
     61 **
     62 **	Side Effects:
     63 **		The header is saved on the header list.
     64 **		Contents of 'line' are destroyed.
     65 */
     66 
     67 static struct hdrinfo	NormalHeader =	{ NULL, 0, NULL };
     68 static unsigned long	dochompheader __P((char *, int, HDR **, ENVELOPE *));
     69 
     70 static unsigned long
     71 dochompheader(line, pflag, hdrp, e)
     72 	char *line;
     73 	int pflag;
     74 	HDR **hdrp;
     75 	ENVELOPE *e;
     76 {
     77 	unsigned char mid = '\0';
     78 	register char *p;
     79 	register HDR *h;
     80 	HDR **hp;
     81 	char *fname;
     82 	char *fvalue;
     83 	bool cond = false;
     84 	bool dropfrom;
     85 	bool headeronly;
     86 	STAB *s;
     87 	struct hdrinfo *hi;
     88 	bool nullheader = false;
     89 	BITMAP256 mopts;
     90 
     91 	headeronly = hdrp != NULL;
     92 	if (!headeronly)
     93 		hdrp = &e->e_header;
     94 
     95 	/* strip off options */
     96 	clrbitmap(mopts);
     97 	p = line;
     98 	if (!bitset(pflag, CHHDR_USER) && *p == '?')
     99 	{
    100 		int c;
    101 		register char *q;
    102 
    103 		q = strchr(++p, '?');
    104 		if (q == NULL)
    105 			goto hse;
    106 
    107 		*q = '\0';
    108 		c = *p & 0377;
    109 
    110 		/* possibly macro conditional */
    111 		if (c == MACROEXPAND)
    112 		{
    113 			/* catch ?$? */
    114 			if (*++p == '\0')
    115 			{
    116 				*q = '?';
    117 				goto hse;
    118 			}
    119 
    120 			mid = (unsigned char) *p++;
    121 
    122 			/* catch ?$abc? */
    123 			if (*p != '\0')
    124 			{
    125 				*q = '?';
    126 				goto hse;
    127 			}
    128 		}
    129 		else if (*p == '$')
    130 		{
    131 			/* catch ?$? */
    132 			if (*++p == '\0')
    133 			{
    134 				*q = '?';
    135 				goto hse;
    136 			}
    137 
    138 			mid = (unsigned char) macid(p);
    139 			if (bitset(0200, mid))
    140 			{
    141 				p += strlen(macname(mid)) + 2;
    142 				SM_ASSERT(p <= q);
    143 			}
    144 			else
    145 				p++;
    146 
    147 			/* catch ?$abc? */
    148 			if (*p != '\0')
    149 			{
    150 				*q = '?';
    151 				goto hse;
    152 			}
    153 		}
    154 		else
    155 		{
    156 			while (*p != '\0')
    157 			{
    158 				if (!isascii(*p))
    159 				{
    160 					*q = '?';
    161 					goto hse;
    162 				}
    163 
    164 				setbitn(bitidx(*p), mopts);
    165 				cond = true;
    166 				p++;
    167 			}
    168 		}
    169 		p = q + 1;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	/* find canonical name */
    173 	fname = p;
    174 	while (isascii(*p) && isgraph(*p) && *p != ':')
    175 		p++;
    176 	fvalue = p;
    177 	while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
    178 		p++;
    179 	if (*p++ != ':' || fname == fvalue)
    180 	{
    181 hse:
    182 		syserr("553 5.3.0 header syntax error, line \"%s\"", line);
    183 		return 0;
    184 	}
    185 	*fvalue = '\0';
    186 	fvalue = p;
    187 
    188 	/* if the field is null, go ahead and use the default */
    189 	while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
    190 		p++;
    191 	if (*p == '\0')
    192 		nullheader = true;
    193 
    194 	/* security scan: long field names are end-of-header */
    195 	if (strlen(fname) > 100)
    196 		return H_EOH;
    197 
    198 	/* check to see if it represents a ruleset call */
    199 	if (bitset(pflag, CHHDR_DEF))
    200 	{
    201 		char hbuf[50];
    202 
    203 		(void) expand(fvalue, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), e);
    204 		for (p = hbuf; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); )
    205 			p++;
    206 		if ((*p++ & 0377) == CALLSUBR)
    207 		{
    208 			auto char *endp;
    209 			bool strc;
    210 
    211 			strc = *p == '+';	/* strip comments? */
    212 			if (strc)
    213 				++p;
    214 			if (strtorwset(p, &endp, ST_ENTER) > 0)
    215 			{
    216 				*endp = '\0';
    217 				s = stab(fname, ST_HEADER, ST_ENTER);
    218 				if (LogLevel > 9 &&
    219 				    s->s_header.hi_ruleset != NULL)
    220 					sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
    221 						  "Warning: redefined ruleset for header=%s, old=%s, new=%s",
    222 						  fname,
    223 						  s->s_header.hi_ruleset, p);
    224 				s->s_header.hi_ruleset = newstr(p);
    225 				if (!strc)
    226 					s->s_header.hi_flags |= H_STRIPCOMM;
    227 			}
    228 			return 0;
    229 		}
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	/* see if it is a known type */
    233 	s = stab(fname, ST_HEADER, ST_FIND);
    234 	if (s != NULL)
    235 		hi = &s->s_header;
    236 	else
    237 		hi = &NormalHeader;
    238 
    239 	if (tTd(31, 9))
    240 	{
    241 		if (s == NULL)
    242 			sm_dprintf("no header flags match\n");
    243 		else
    244 			sm_dprintf("header match, flags=%lx, ruleset=%s\n",
    245 				   hi->hi_flags,
    246 				   hi->hi_ruleset == NULL ? "<NULL>"
    247 							  : hi->hi_ruleset);
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	/* see if this is a resent message */
    251 	if (!bitset(pflag, CHHDR_DEF) && !headeronly &&
    252 	    bitset(H_RESENT, hi->hi_flags))
    253 		e->e_flags |= EF_RESENT;
    254 
    255 	/* if this is an Errors-To: header keep track of it now */
    256 	if (UseErrorsTo && !bitset(pflag, CHHDR_DEF) && !headeronly &&
    257 	    bitset(H_ERRORSTO, hi->hi_flags))
    258 		(void) sendtolist(fvalue, NULLADDR, &e->e_errorqueue, 0, e);
    259 
    260 	/* if this means "end of header" quit now */
    261 	if (!headeronly && bitset(H_EOH, hi->hi_flags))
    262 		return hi->hi_flags;
    263 
    264 	/*
    265 	**  Horrible hack to work around problem with Lotus Notes SMTP
    266 	**  mail gateway, which generates From: headers with newlines in
    267 	**  them and the <address> on the second line.  Although this is
    268 	**  legal RFC 822, many MUAs don't handle this properly and thus
    269 	**  never find the actual address.
    270 	*/
    271 
    272 	if (bitset(H_FROM, hi->hi_flags) && SingleLineFromHeader)
    273 	{
    274 		while ((p = strchr(fvalue, '\n')) != NULL)
    275 			*p = ' ';
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	/*
    279 	**  If there is a check ruleset, verify it against the header.
    280 	*/
    281 
    282 	if (bitset(pflag, CHHDR_CHECK))
    283 	{
    284 		int rscheckflags;
    285 		char *rs;
    286 
    287 		rscheckflags = RSF_COUNT;
    288 		if (!bitset(hi->hi_flags, H_FROM|H_RCPT))
    289 			rscheckflags |= RSF_UNSTRUCTURED;
    290 
    291 		/* no ruleset? look for default */
    292 		rs = hi->hi_ruleset;
    293 		if (rs == NULL)
    294 		{
    295 			s = stab("*", ST_HEADER, ST_FIND);
    296 			if (s != NULL)
    297 			{
    298 				rs = (&s->s_header)->hi_ruleset;
    299 				if (bitset((&s->s_header)->hi_flags,
    300 					   H_STRIPCOMM))
    301 					rscheckflags |= RSF_RMCOMM;
    302 			}
    303 		}
    304 		else if (bitset(hi->hi_flags, H_STRIPCOMM))
    305 			rscheckflags |= RSF_RMCOMM;
    306 		if (rs != NULL)
    307 		{
    308 			int l, k;
    309 			char qval[MAXNAME];
    310 
    311 			l = 0;
    312 			qval[l++] = '"';
    313 
    314 			/* - 3 to avoid problems with " at the end */
    315 			/* should be sizeof(qval), not MAXNAME */
    316 			for (k = 0; fvalue[k] != '\0' && l < MAXNAME - 3; k++)
    317 			{
    318 				switch (fvalue[k])
    319 				{
    320 				  /* XXX other control chars? */
    321 				  case '\011': /* ht */
    322 				  case '\012': /* nl */
    323 				  case '\013': /* vt */
    324 				  case '\014': /* np */
    325 				  case '\015': /* cr */
    326 					qval[l++] = ' ';
    327 					break;
    328 				  case '"':
    329 					qval[l++] = '\\';
    330 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
    331 				  default:
    332 					qval[l++] = fvalue[k];
    333 					break;
    334 				}
    335 			}
    336 			qval[l++] = '"';
    337 			qval[l] = '\0';
    338 			k += strlen(fvalue + k);
    339 			if (k >= MAXNAME)
    340 			{
    341 				if (LogLevel > 9)
    342 					sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, e->e_id,
    343 						  "Warning: truncated header '%s' before check with '%s' len=%d max=%d",
    344 						  fname, rs, k, MAXNAME - 1);
    345 			}
    346 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP,
    347 				macid("{currHeader}"), qval);
    348 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP,
    349 				macid("{hdr_name}"), fname);
    350 
    351 			(void) sm_snprintf(qval, sizeof(qval), "%d", k);
    352 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, macid("{hdrlen}"), qval);
    353 			if (bitset(H_FROM, hi->hi_flags))
    354 				macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM,
    355 					macid("{addr_type}"), "h s");
    356 			else if (bitset(H_RCPT, hi->hi_flags))
    357 				macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM,
    358 					macid("{addr_type}"), "h r");
    359 			else
    360 				macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM,
    361 					macid("{addr_type}"), "h");
    362 			(void) rscheck(rs, fvalue, NULL, e, rscheckflags, 3,
    363 				       NULL, e->e_id, NULL);
    364 		}
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	/*
    368 	**  Drop explicit From: if same as what we would generate.
    369 	**  This is to make MH (which doesn't always give a full name)
    370 	**  insert the full name information in all circumstances.
    371 	*/
    372 
    373 	dropfrom = false;
    374 	p = "resent-from";
    375 	if (!bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags))
    376 		p += 7;
    377 	if (!bitset(pflag, CHHDR_DEF) && !headeronly &&
    378 	    !bitset(EF_QUEUERUN, e->e_flags) && sm_strcasecmp(fname, p) == 0)
    379 	{
    380 		if (tTd(31, 2))
    381 		{
    382 			sm_dprintf("comparing header from (%s) against default (%s or %s)\n",
    383 				fvalue, e->e_from.q_paddr, e->e_from.q_user);
    384 		}
    385 		if (e->e_from.q_paddr != NULL &&
    386 		    e->e_from.q_mailer != NULL &&
    387 		    bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags) &&
    388 		    (strcmp(fvalue, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0 ||
    389 		     strcmp(fvalue, e->e_from.q_user) == 0))
    390 			dropfrom = true;
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	/* delete default value for this header */
    394 	for (hp = hdrp; (h = *hp) != NULL; hp = &h->h_link)
    395 	{
    396 		if (sm_strcasecmp(fname, h->h_field) == 0 &&
    397 		    !bitset(H_USER, h->h_flags) &&
    398 		    !bitset(H_FORCE, h->h_flags))
    399 		{
    400 			if (nullheader)
    401 			{
    402 				/* user-supplied value was null */
    403 				return 0;
    404 			}
    405 			if (dropfrom)
    406 			{
    407 				/* make this look like the user entered it */
    408 				h->h_flags |= H_USER;
    409 				return hi->hi_flags;
    410 			}
    411 			h->h_value = NULL;
    412 			if (!cond)
    413 			{
    414 				/* copy conditions from default case */
    415 				memmove((char *) mopts, (char *) h->h_mflags,
    416 					sizeof(mopts));
    417 			}
    418 			h->h_macro = mid;
    419 		}
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	/* create a new node */
    423 	h = (HDR *) sm_rpool_malloc_x(e->e_rpool, sizeof(*h));
    424 	h->h_field = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, fname);
    425 	h->h_value = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, fvalue);
    426 	h->h_link = NULL;
    427 	memmove((char *) h->h_mflags, (char *) mopts, sizeof(mopts));
    428 	h->h_macro = mid;
    429 	*hp = h;
    430 	h->h_flags = hi->hi_flags;
    431 	if (bitset(pflag, CHHDR_USER) || bitset(pflag, CHHDR_QUEUE))
    432 		h->h_flags |= H_USER;
    433 
    434 	/* strip EOH flag if parsing MIME headers */
    435 	if (headeronly)
    436 		h->h_flags &= ~H_EOH;
    437 	if (bitset(pflag, CHHDR_DEF))
    438 		h->h_flags |= H_DEFAULT;
    439 	if (cond || mid != '\0')
    440 		h->h_flags |= H_CHECK;
    441 
    442 	/* hack to see if this is a new format message */
    443 	if (!bitset(pflag, CHHDR_DEF) && !headeronly &&
    444 	    bitset(H_RCPT|H_FROM, h->h_flags) &&
    445 	    (strchr(fvalue, ',') != NULL || strchr(fvalue, '(') != NULL ||
    446 	     strchr(fvalue, '<') != NULL || strchr(fvalue, ';') != NULL))
    447 	{
    448 		e->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE;
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	return h->h_flags;
    452 }
    453 
    454 /*
    455 **  CHOMPHEADER -- process and save a header line.
    456 **
    457 **	Called by collect, readcf, and readqf to deal with header lines.
    458 **	This is just a wrapper for dochompheader().
    459 **
    460 **	Parameters:
    461 **		line -- header as a text line.
    462 **		pflag -- flags for chompheader() (from sendmail.h)
    463 **		hdrp -- a pointer to the place to save the header.
    464 **		e -- the envelope including this header.
    465 **
    466 **	Returns:
    467 **		flags for this header.
    468 **
    469 **	Side Effects:
    470 **		The header is saved on the header list.
    471 **		Contents of 'line' are destroyed.
    472 */
    473 
    474 
    475 unsigned long
    476 chompheader(line, pflag, hdrp, e)
    477 	char *line;
    478 	int pflag;
    479 	HDR **hdrp;
    480 	register ENVELOPE *e;
    481 {
    482 	unsigned long rval;
    483 
    484 	if (tTd(31, 6))
    485 	{
    486 		sm_dprintf("chompheader: ");
    487 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), line);
    488 		sm_dprintf("\n");
    489 	}
    490 
    491 	/* quote this if user (not config file) input */
    492 	if (bitset(pflag, CHHDR_USER))
    493 	{
    494 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
    495 		char *xbp = NULL;
    496 		int xbufs;
    497 
    498 		xbufs = sizeof(xbuf);
    499 		xbp = quote_internal_chars(line, xbuf, &xbufs);
    500 		if (tTd(31, 7))
    501 		{
    502 			sm_dprintf("chompheader: quoted: ");
    503 			xputs(sm_debug_file(), xbp);
    504 			sm_dprintf("\n");
    505 		}
    506 		rval = dochompheader(xbp, pflag, hdrp, e);
    507 		if (xbp != xbuf)
    508 			sm_free(xbp);
    509 	}
    510 	else
    511 		rval = dochompheader(line, pflag, hdrp, e);
    512 
    513 	return rval;
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517 **  ALLOCHEADER -- allocate a header entry
    518 **
    519 **	Parameters:
    520 **		field -- the name of the header field (will not be copied).
    521 **		value -- the value of the field (will be copied).
    522 **		flags -- flags to add to h_flags.
    523 **		rp -- resource pool for allocations
    524 **		space -- add leading space?
    525 **
    526 **	Returns:
    527 **		Pointer to a newly allocated and populated HDR.
    528 **
    529 **	Notes:
    530 **		o field and value must be in internal format, i.e.,
    531 **		metacharacters must be "quoted", see quote_internal_chars().
    532 **		o maybe add more flags to decide:
    533 **		  - what to copy (field/value)
    534 **		  - whether to convert value to an internal format
    535 */
    536 
    537 static HDR *
    538 allocheader(field, value, flags, rp, space)
    539 	char *field;
    540 	char *value;
    541 	int flags;
    542 	SM_RPOOL_T *rp;
    543 	bool space;
    544 {
    545 	HDR *h;
    546 	STAB *s;
    547 
    548 	/* find info struct */
    549 	s = stab(field, ST_HEADER, ST_FIND);
    550 
    551 	/* allocate space for new header */
    552 	h = (HDR *) sm_rpool_malloc_x(rp, sizeof(*h));
    553 	h->h_field = field;
    554 	if (space)
    555 	{
    556 		size_t l;
    557 		char *n;
    558 
    559 		l = strlen(value);
    560 		SM_ASSERT(l + 2 > l);
    561 		n = sm_rpool_malloc_x(rp, l + 2);
    562 		n[0] = ' ';
    563 		n[1] = '\0';
    564 		sm_strlcpy(n + 1, value, l + 1);
    565 		h->h_value = n;
    566 	}
    567 	else
    568 		h->h_value = sm_rpool_strdup_x(rp, value);
    569 	h->h_flags = flags;
    570 	if (s != NULL)
    571 		h->h_flags |= s->s_header.hi_flags;
    572 	clrbitmap(h->h_mflags);
    573 	h->h_macro = '\0';
    574 
    575 	return h;
    576 }
    577 
    578 /*
    579 **  ADDHEADER -- add a header entry to the end of the queue.
    580 **
    581 **	This bypasses the special checking of chompheader.
    582 **
    583 **	Parameters:
    584 **		field -- the name of the header field (will not be copied).
    585 **		value -- the value of the field (will be copied).
    586 **		flags -- flags to add to h_flags.
    587 **		e -- envelope.
    588 **		space -- add leading space?
    589 **
    590 **	Returns:
    591 **		none.
    592 **
    593 **	Side Effects:
    594 **		adds the field on the list of headers for this envelope.
    595 **
    596 **	Notes: field and value must be in internal format, i.e.,
    597 **		metacharacters must be "quoted", see quote_internal_chars().
    598 */
    599 
    600 void
    601 addheader(field, value, flags, e, space)
    602 	char *field;
    603 	char *value;
    604 	int flags;
    605 	ENVELOPE *e;
    606 	bool space;
    607 {
    608 	register HDR *h;
    609 	HDR **hp;
    610 	HDR **hdrlist = &e->e_header;
    611 
    612 	/* find current place in list -- keep back pointer? */
    613 	for (hp = hdrlist; (h = *hp) != NULL; hp = &h->h_link)
    614 	{
    615 		if (sm_strcasecmp(field, h->h_field) == 0)
    616 			break;
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	/* allocate space for new header */
    620 	h = allocheader(field, value, flags, e->e_rpool, space);
    621 	h->h_link = *hp;
    622 	*hp = h;
    623 }
    624 
    625 /*
    626 **  INSHEADER -- insert a header entry at the specified index
    627 **	This bypasses the special checking of chompheader.
    628 **
    629 **	Parameters:
    630 **		idx -- index into the header list at which to insert
    631 **		field -- the name of the header field (will be copied).
    632 **		value -- the value of the field (will be copied).
    633 **		flags -- flags to add to h_flags.
    634 **		e -- envelope.
    635 **		space -- add leading space?
    636 **
    637 **	Returns:
    638 **		none.
    639 **
    640 **	Side Effects:
    641 **		inserts the field on the list of headers for this envelope.
    642 **
    643 **	Notes:
    644 **		- field and value must be in internal format, i.e.,
    645 **		metacharacters must be "quoted", see quote_internal_chars().
    646 **		- the header list contains headers that might not be
    647 **		sent "out" (see putheader(): "skip"), hence there is no
    648 **		reliable way to insert a header at an exact position
    649 **		(except at the front or end).
    650 */
    651 
    652 void
    653 insheader(idx, field, value, flags, e, space)
    654 	int idx;
    655 	char *field;
    656 	char *value;
    657 	int flags;
    658 	ENVELOPE *e;
    659 	bool space;
    660 {
    661 	HDR *h, *srch, *last = NULL;
    662 
    663 	/* allocate space for new header */
    664 	h = allocheader(field, value, flags, e->e_rpool, space);
    665 
    666 	/* find insertion position */
    667 	for (srch = e->e_header; srch != NULL && idx > 0;
    668 	     srch = srch->h_link, idx--)
    669 		last = srch;
    670 
    671 	if (e->e_header == NULL)
    672 	{
    673 		e->e_header = h;
    674 		h->h_link = NULL;
    675 	}
    676 	else if (srch == NULL)
    677 	{
    678 		SM_ASSERT(last != NULL);
    679 		last->h_link = h;
    680 		h->h_link = NULL;
    681 	}
    682 	else
    683 	{
    684 		h->h_link = srch->h_link;
    685 		srch->h_link = h;
    686 	}
    687 }
    688 
    689 /*
    690 **  HVALUE -- return value of a header.
    691 **
    692 **	Only "real" fields (i.e., ones that have not been supplied
    693 **	as a default) are used.
    694 **
    695 **	Parameters:
    696 **		field -- the field name.
    697 **		header -- the header list.
    698 **
    699 **	Returns:
    700 **		pointer to the value part (internal format).
    701 **		NULL if not found.
    702 **
    703 **	Side Effects:
    704 **		none.
    705 */
    706 
    707 char *
    708 hvalue(field, header)
    709 	char *field;
    710 	HDR *header;
    711 {
    712 	register HDR *h;
    713 
    714 	for (h = header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link)
    715 	{
    716 		if (!bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) &&
    717 		    sm_strcasecmp(h->h_field, field) == 0)
    718 		{
    719 			char *s;
    720 
    721 			s = h->h_value;
    722 			if (s == NULL)
    723 				return NULL;
    724 			while (isascii(*s) && isspace(*s))
    725 				s++;
    726 			return s;
    727 		}
    728 	}
    729 	return NULL;
    730 }
    731 
    732 /*
    733 **  ISHEADER -- predicate telling if argument is a header.
    734 **
    735 **	A line is a header if it has a single word followed by
    736 **	optional white space followed by a colon.
    737 **
    738 **	Header fields beginning with two dashes, although technically
    739 **	permitted by RFC822, are automatically rejected in order
    740 **	to make MIME work out.  Without this we could have a technically
    741 **	legal header such as ``--"foo:bar"'' that would also be a legal
    742 **	MIME separator.
    743 **
    744 **	Parameters:
    745 **		h -- string to check for possible headerness.
    746 **
    747 **	Returns:
    748 **		true if h is a header.
    749 **		false otherwise.
    750 **
    751 **	Side Effects:
    752 **		none.
    753 */
    754 
    755 bool
    756 isheader(h)
    757 	char *h;
    758 {
    759 	char *s;
    760 
    761 	s = h;
    762 	if (s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '-')
    763 		return false;
    764 
    765 	while (*s > ' ' && *s != ':' && *s != '\0')
    766 		s++;
    767 
    768 	if (h == s)
    769 		return false;
    770 
    771 	/* following technically violates RFC822 */
    772 	while (isascii(*s) && isspace(*s))
    773 		s++;
    774 
    775 	return (*s == ':');
    776 }
    777 
    778 /*
    779 **  EATHEADER -- run through the stored header and extract info.
    780 **
    781 **	Parameters:
    782 **		e -- the envelope to process.
    783 **		full -- if set, do full processing (e.g., compute
    784 **			message priority).  This should not be set
    785 **			when reading a queue file because some info
    786 **			needed to compute the priority is wrong.
    787 **		log -- call logsender()?
    788 **
    789 **	Returns:
    790 **		none.
    791 **
    792 **	Side Effects:
    793 **		Sets a bunch of global variables from information
    794 **			in the collected header.
    795 */
    796 
    797 void
    798 eatheader(e, full, log)
    799 	register ENVELOPE *e;
    800 	bool full;
    801 	bool log;
    802 {
    803 	register HDR *h;
    804 	register char *p;
    805 	int hopcnt = 0;
    806 	char buf[MAXLINE];
    807 
    808 	/*
    809 	**  Set up macros for possible expansion in headers.
    810 	*/
    811 
    812 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'f', e->e_sender);
    813 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', e->e_sender);
    814 	if (e->e_origrcpt != NULL && *e->e_origrcpt != '\0')
    815 		macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'u', e->e_origrcpt);
    816 	else
    817 		macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'u', NULL);
    818 
    819 	/* full name of from person */
    820 	p = hvalue("full-name", e->e_header);
    821 	if (p != NULL)
    822 	{
    823 		if (!rfc822_string(p))
    824 		{
    825 			/*
    826 			**  Quote a full name with special characters
    827 			**  as a comment so crackaddr() doesn't destroy
    828 			**  the name portion of the address.
    829 			*/
    830 
    831 			p = addquotes(p, e->e_rpool);
    832 		}
    833 		macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'x', p);
    834 	}
    835 
    836 	if (tTd(32, 1))
    837 		sm_dprintf("----- collected header -----\n");
    838 	e->e_msgid = NULL;
    839 	for (h = e->e_header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link)
    840 	{
    841 		if (tTd(32, 1))
    842 			sm_dprintf("%s:", h->h_field);
    843 		if (h->h_value == NULL)
    844 		{
    845 			if (tTd(32, 1))
    846 				sm_dprintf("<NULL>\n");
    847 			continue;
    848 		}
    849 
    850 		/* do early binding */
    851 		if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) &&
    852 		    !bitset(H_BINDLATE, h->h_flags))
    853 		{
    854 			if (tTd(32, 1))
    855 			{
    856 				sm_dprintf("(");
    857 				xputs(sm_debug_file(), h->h_value);
    858 				sm_dprintf(") ");
    859 			}
    860 			expand(h->h_value, buf, sizeof(buf), e);
    861 			if (buf[0] != '\0' &&
    862 			    (buf[0] != ' ' || buf[1] != '\0'))
    863 			{
    864 				if (bitset(H_FROM, h->h_flags))
    865 					expand(crackaddr(buf, e),
    866 					       buf, sizeof(buf), e);
    867 				h->h_value = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, buf);
    868 				h->h_flags &= ~H_DEFAULT;
    869 			}
    870 		}
    871 		if (tTd(32, 1))
    872 		{
    873 			xputs(sm_debug_file(), h->h_value);
    874 			sm_dprintf("\n");
    875 		}
    876 
    877 		/* count the number of times it has been processed */
    878 		if (bitset(H_TRACE, h->h_flags))
    879 			hopcnt++;
    880 
    881 		/* send to this person if we so desire */
    882 		if (GrabTo && bitset(H_RCPT, h->h_flags) &&
    883 		    !bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) &&
    884 		    (!bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags) ||
    885 		     bitset(H_RESENT, h->h_flags)))
    886 		{
    887 #if 0
    888 			int saveflags = e->e_flags;
    889 #endif /* 0 */
    890 
    891 			(void) sendtolist(denlstring(h->h_value, true, false),
    892 					  NULLADDR, &e->e_sendqueue, 0, e);
    893 
    894 #if 0
    895 			/*
    896 			**  Change functionality so a fatal error on an
    897 			**  address doesn't affect the entire envelope.
    898 			*/
    899 
    900 			/* delete fatal errors generated by this address */
    901 			if (!bitset(EF_FATALERRS, saveflags))
    902 				e->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
    903 #endif /* 0 */
    904 		}
    905 
    906 		/* save the message-id for logging */
    907 		p = "resent-message-id";
    908 		if (!bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags))
    909 			p += 7;
    910 		if (sm_strcasecmp(h->h_field, p) == 0)
    911 		{
    912 			e->e_msgid = h->h_value;
    913 			while (isascii(*e->e_msgid) && isspace(*e->e_msgid))
    914 				e->e_msgid++;
    915 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{msg_id}"),
    916 				  e->e_msgid);
    917 		}
    918 	}
    919 	if (tTd(32, 1))
    920 		sm_dprintf("----------------------------\n");
    921 
    922 	/* if we are just verifying (that is, sendmail -t -bv), drop out now */
    923 	if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY)
    924 		return;
    925 
    926 	/* store hop count */
    927 	if (hopcnt > e->e_hopcount)
    928 	{
    929 		e->e_hopcount = hopcnt;
    930 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", e->e_hopcount);
    931 		macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, 'c', buf);
    932 	}
    933 
    934 	/* message priority */
    935 	p = hvalue("precedence", e->e_header);
    936 	if (p != NULL)
    937 		e->e_class = priencode(p);
    938 	if (e->e_class < 0)
    939 		e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_NONURGENT;
    940 	else if (e->e_class > 0)
    941 		e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_URGENT;
    942 	if (full)
    943 	{
    944 		e->e_msgpriority = e->e_msgsize
    945 				 - e->e_class * WkClassFact
    946 				 + e->e_nrcpts * WkRecipFact;
    947 	}
    948 
    949 	/* check for DSN to properly set e_timeoutclass */
    950 	p = hvalue("content-type", e->e_header);
    951 	if (p != NULL)
    952 	{
    953 		bool oldsupr;
    954 		char **pvp;
    955 		char pvpbuf[MAXLINE];
    956 		extern unsigned char MimeTokenTab[256];
    957 
    958 		/* tokenize header */
    959 		oldsupr = SuprErrs;
    960 		SuprErrs = true;
    961 		pvp = prescan(p, '\0', pvpbuf, sizeof(pvpbuf), NULL,
    962 			      MimeTokenTab, false);
    963 		SuprErrs = oldsupr;
    964 
    965 		/* Check if multipart/report */
    966 		if (pvp != NULL && pvp[0] != NULL &&
    967 		    pvp[1] != NULL && pvp[2] != NULL &&
    968 		    sm_strcasecmp(*pvp++, "multipart") == 0 &&
    969 		    strcmp(*pvp++, "/") == 0 &&
    970 		    sm_strcasecmp(*pvp++, "report") == 0)
    971 		{
    972 			/* Look for report-type=delivery-status */
    973 			while (*pvp != NULL)
    974 			{
    975 				/* skip to semicolon separator */
    976 				while (*pvp != NULL && strcmp(*pvp, ";") != 0)
    977 					pvp++;
    978 
    979 				/* skip semicolon */
    980 				if (*pvp++ == NULL || *pvp == NULL)
    981 					break;
    982 
    983 				/* look for report-type */
    984 				if (sm_strcasecmp(*pvp++, "report-type") != 0)
    985 					continue;
    986 
    987 				/* skip equal */
    988 				if (*pvp == NULL || strcmp(*pvp, "=") != 0)
    989 					continue;
    990 
    991 				/* check value */
    992 				if (*++pvp != NULL &&
    993 				    sm_strcasecmp(*pvp,
    994 						  "delivery-status") == 0)
    995 					e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_DSN;
    996 
    997 				/* found report-type, no need to continue */
    998 				break;
    999 			}
   1000 		}
   1001 	}
   1002 
   1003 	/* message timeout priority */
   1004 	p = hvalue("priority", e->e_header);
   1005 	if (p != NULL)
   1006 	{
   1007 		/* (this should be in the configuration file) */
   1008 		if (sm_strcasecmp(p, "urgent") == 0)
   1009 			e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_URGENT;
   1010 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(p, "normal") == 0)
   1011 			e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_NORMAL;
   1012 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(p, "non-urgent") == 0)
   1013 			e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_NONURGENT;
   1014 		else if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
   1015 			e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_DSN;
   1016 	}
   1017 	else if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
   1018 		e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_DSN;
   1019 
   1020 	/* date message originated */
   1021 	p = hvalue("posted-date", e->e_header);
   1022 	if (p == NULL)
   1023 		p = hvalue("date", e->e_header);
   1024 	if (p != NULL)
   1025 		macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'a', p);
   1026 
   1027 	/* check to see if this is a MIME message */
   1028 	if ((e->e_bodytype != NULL &&
   1029 	     sm_strcasecmp(e->e_bodytype, "8BITMIME") == 0) ||
   1030 	    hvalue("MIME-Version", e->e_header) != NULL)
   1031 	{
   1032 		e->e_flags |= EF_IS_MIME;
   1033 		if (HasEightBits)
   1034 			e->e_bodytype = "8BITMIME";
   1035 	}
   1036 	else if ((p = hvalue("Content-Type", e->e_header)) != NULL)
   1037 	{
   1038 		/* this may be an RFC 1049 message */
   1039 		p = strpbrk(p, ";/");
   1040 		if (p == NULL || *p == ';')
   1041 		{
   1042 			/* yep, it is */
   1043 			e->e_flags |= EF_DONT_MIME;
   1044 		}
   1045 	}
   1046 
   1047 	/*
   1048 	**  From person in antiquated ARPANET mode
   1049 	**	required by UK Grey Book e-mail gateways (sigh)
   1050 	*/
   1051 
   1052 	if (OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP)
   1053 	{
   1054 		register struct hdrinfo *hi;
   1055 
   1056 		for (hi = HdrInfo; hi->hi_field != NULL; hi++)
   1057 		{
   1058 			if (bitset(H_FROM, hi->hi_flags) &&
   1059 			    (!bitset(H_RESENT, hi->hi_flags) ||
   1060 			     bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags)) &&
   1061 			    (p = hvalue(hi->hi_field, e->e_header)) != NULL)
   1062 				break;
   1063 		}
   1064 		if (hi->hi_field != NULL)
   1065 		{
   1066 			if (tTd(32, 2))
   1067 				sm_dprintf("eatheader: setsender(*%s == %s)\n",
   1068 					hi->hi_field, p);
   1069 			setsender(p, e, NULL, '\0', true);
   1070 		}
   1071 	}
   1072 
   1073 	/*
   1074 	**  Log collection information.
   1075 	*/
   1076 
   1077 	if (tTd(92, 2))
   1078 		sm_dprintf("eatheader: e_id=%s, EF_LOGSENDER=%d, LogLevel=%d, log=%d\n",
   1079 			e->e_id, bitset(EF_LOGSENDER, e->e_flags), LogLevel,
   1080 			log);
   1081 	if (log && bitset(EF_LOGSENDER, e->e_flags) && LogLevel > 4)
   1082 	{
   1083 		logsender(e, e->e_msgid);
   1084 		e->e_flags &= ~EF_LOGSENDER;
   1085 	}
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 /*
   1089 **  LOGSENDER -- log sender information
   1090 **
   1091 **	Parameters:
   1092 **		e -- the envelope to log
   1093 **		msgid -- the message id
   1094 **
   1095 **	Returns:
   1096 **		none
   1097 */
   1098 
   1099 void
   1100 logsender(e, msgid)
   1101 	register ENVELOPE *e;
   1102 	char *msgid;
   1103 {
   1104 	char *name;
   1105 	register char *sbp;
   1106 	register char *p;
   1107 	char hbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
   1108 	char sbuf[MAXLINE + 1];
   1109 	char mbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
   1110 
   1111 	/* don't allow newlines in the message-id */
   1112 	/* XXX do we still need this? sm_syslog() replaces control chars */
   1113 	if (msgid != NULL)
   1114 	{
   1115 		size_t l;
   1116 
   1117 		l = strlen(msgid);
   1118 		if (l > sizeof(mbuf) - 1)
   1119 			l = sizeof(mbuf) - 1;
   1120 		memmove(mbuf, msgid, l);
   1121 		mbuf[l] = '\0';
   1122 		p = mbuf;
   1123 		while ((p = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL)
   1124 			*p++ = ' ';
   1125 	}
   1126 
   1127 	if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
   1128 		name = "[RESPONSE]";
   1129 	else if ((name = macvalue('_', e)) != NULL)
   1130 		/* EMPTY */
   1131 		;
   1132 	else if (RealHostName == NULL)
   1133 		name = "localhost";
   1134 	else if (RealHostName[0] == '[')
   1135 		name = RealHostName;
   1136 	else
   1137 	{
   1138 		name = hbuf;
   1139 		(void) sm_snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "%.80s", RealHostName);
   1140 		if (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family != 0)
   1141 		{
   1142 			p = &hbuf[strlen(hbuf)];
   1143 			(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(hbuf, p),
   1144 					   " (%.100s)",
   1145 					   anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
   1146 		}
   1147 	}
   1148 
   1149 	/* some versions of syslog only take 5 printf args */
   1150 #if (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) >= 256
   1151 	sbp = sbuf;
   1152 	(void) sm_snprintf(sbp, SPACELEFT(sbuf, sbp),
   1153 		"from=%.200s, size=%ld, class=%d, nrcpts=%d",
   1154 		e->e_from.q_paddr == NULL ? "<NONE>" : e->e_from.q_paddr,
   1155 		e->e_msgsize, e->e_class, e->e_nrcpts);
   1156 	sbp += strlen(sbp);
   1157 	if (msgid != NULL)
   1158 	{
   1159 		(void) sm_snprintf(sbp, SPACELEFT(sbuf, sbp),
   1160 				", msgid=%.100s", mbuf);
   1161 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
   1162 	}
   1163 	if (e->e_bodytype != NULL)
   1164 	{
   1165 		(void) sm_snprintf(sbp, SPACELEFT(sbuf, sbp),
   1166 				", bodytype=%.20s", e->e_bodytype);
   1167 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
   1168 	}
   1169 	p = macvalue('r', e);
   1170 	if (p != NULL)
   1171 	{
   1172 		(void) sm_snprintf(sbp, SPACELEFT(sbuf, sbp),
   1173 				", proto=%.20s", p);
   1174 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
   1175 	}
   1176 	p = macvalue(macid("{daemon_name}"), e);
   1177 	if (p != NULL)
   1178 	{
   1179 		(void) sm_snprintf(sbp, SPACELEFT(sbuf, sbp),
   1180 				", daemon=%.20s", p);
   1181 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
   1182 	}
   1183 	sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id, "%.850s, relay=%s", sbuf, name);
   1184 
   1185 #else /* (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) >= 256 */
   1186 
   1187 	sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
   1188 		  "from=%s",
   1189 		  e->e_from.q_paddr == NULL ? "<NONE>"
   1190 					    : shortenstring(e->e_from.q_paddr,
   1191 							    83));
   1192 	sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
   1193 		  "size=%ld, class=%ld, nrcpts=%d",
   1194 		  e->e_msgsize, e->e_class, e->e_nrcpts);
   1195 	if (msgid != NULL)
   1196 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
   1197 			  "msgid=%s",
   1198 			  shortenstring(mbuf, 83));
   1199 	sbp = sbuf;
   1200 	*sbp = '\0';
   1201 	if (e->e_bodytype != NULL)
   1202 	{
   1203 		(void) sm_snprintf(sbp, SPACELEFT(sbuf, sbp),
   1204 				"bodytype=%.20s, ", e->e_bodytype);
   1205 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
   1206 	}
   1207 	p = macvalue('r', e);
   1208 	if (p != NULL)
   1209 	{
   1210 		(void) sm_snprintf(sbp, SPACELEFT(sbuf, sbp),
   1211 				"proto=%.20s, ", p);
   1212 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
   1213 	}
   1214 	sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
   1215 		  "%.400srelay=%s", sbuf, name);
   1216 #endif /* (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) >= 256 */
   1217 }
   1218 
   1219 /*
   1220 **  PRIENCODE -- encode external priority names into internal values.
   1221 **
   1222 **	Parameters:
   1223 **		p -- priority in ascii.
   1224 **
   1225 **	Returns:
   1226 **		priority as a numeric level.
   1227 **
   1228 **	Side Effects:
   1229 **		none.
   1230 */
   1231 
   1232 static int
   1233 priencode(p)
   1234 	char *p;
   1235 {
   1236 	register int i;
   1237 
   1238 	for (i = 0; i < NumPriorities; i++)
   1239 	{
   1240 		if (sm_strcasecmp(p, Priorities[i].pri_name) == 0)
   1241 			return Priorities[i].pri_val;
   1242 	}
   1243 
   1244 	/* unknown priority */
   1245 	return 0;
   1246 }
   1247 
   1248 /*
   1249 **  CRACKADDR -- parse an address and turn it into a macro
   1250 **
   1251 **	This doesn't actually parse the address -- it just extracts
   1252 **	it and replaces it with "$g".  The parse is totally ad hoc
   1253 **	and isn't even guaranteed to leave something syntactically
   1254 **	identical to what it started with.  However, it does leave
   1255 **	something semantically identical if possible, else at least
   1256 **	syntactically correct.
   1257 **
   1258 **	For example, it changes "Real Name <real (at) example.com> (Comment)"
   1259 **	to "Real Name <$g> (Comment)".
   1260 **
   1261 **	This algorithm has been cleaned up to handle a wider range
   1262 **	of cases -- notably quoted and backslash escaped strings.
   1263 **	This modification makes it substantially better at preserving
   1264 **	the original syntax.
   1265 **
   1266 **	Parameters:
   1267 **		addr -- the address to be cracked.
   1268 **		e -- the current envelope.
   1269 **
   1270 **	Returns:
   1271 **		a pointer to the new version.
   1272 **
   1273 **	Side Effects:
   1274 **		none.
   1275 **
   1276 **	Warning:
   1277 **		The return value is saved in local storage and should
   1278 **		be copied if it is to be reused.
   1279 */
   1280 
   1281 #define SM_HAVE_ROOM		((bp < buflim) && (buflim <= bufend))
   1282 
   1283 /*
   1284 **  Append a character to bp if we have room.
   1285 **  If not, punt and return $g.
   1286 */
   1287 
   1288 #define SM_APPEND_CHAR(c)					\
   1289 	do							\
   1290 	{							\
   1291 		if (SM_HAVE_ROOM)				\
   1292 			*bp++ = (c);				\
   1293 		else						\
   1294 			goto returng;				\
   1295 	} while (0)
   1296 
   1297 #if MAXNAME < 10
   1298 ERROR MAXNAME must be at least 10
   1299 #endif /* MAXNAME < 10 */
   1300 
   1301 char *
   1302 crackaddr(addr, e)
   1303 	register char *addr;
   1304 	ENVELOPE *e;
   1305 {
   1306 	register char *p;
   1307 	register char c;
   1308 	int cmtlev;			/* comment level in input string */
   1309 	int realcmtlev;			/* comment level in output string */
   1310 	int anglelev;			/* angle level in input string */
   1311 	int copylev;			/* 0 == in address, >0 copying */
   1312 	int bracklev;			/* bracket level for IPv6 addr check */
   1313 	bool addangle;			/* put closing angle in output */
   1314 	bool qmode;			/* quoting in original string? */
   1315 	bool realqmode;			/* quoting in output string? */
   1316 	bool putgmac = false;		/* already wrote $g */
   1317 	bool quoteit = false;		/* need to quote next character */
   1318 	bool gotangle = false;		/* found first '<' */
   1319 	bool gotcolon = false;		/* found a ':' */
   1320 	register char *bp;
   1321 	char *buflim;
   1322 	char *bufhead;
   1323 	char *addrhead;
   1324 	char *bufend;
   1325 	static char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
   1326 
   1327 	if (tTd(33, 1))
   1328 		sm_dprintf("crackaddr(%s)\n", addr);
   1329 
   1330 	buflim = bufend = &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1];
   1331 	bp = bufhead = buf;
   1332 
   1333 	/* skip over leading spaces but preserve them */
   1334 	while (*addr != '\0' && isascii(*addr) && isspace(*addr))
   1335 	{
   1336 		SM_APPEND_CHAR(*addr);
   1337 		addr++;
   1338 	}
   1339 	bufhead = bp;
   1340 
   1341 	/*
   1342 	**  Start by assuming we have no angle brackets.  This will be
   1343 	**  adjusted later if we find them.
   1344 	*/
   1345 
   1346 	p = addrhead = addr;
   1347 	copylev = anglelev = cmtlev = realcmtlev = 0;
   1348 	bracklev = 0;
   1349 	qmode = realqmode = addangle = false;
   1350 
   1351 	while ((c = *p++) != '\0')
   1352 	{
   1353 		/*
   1354 		**  Try to keep legal syntax using spare buffer space
   1355 		**  (maintained by buflim).
   1356 		*/
   1357 
   1358 		if (copylev > 0)
   1359 			SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1360 
   1361 		/* check for backslash escapes */
   1362 		if (c == '\\')
   1363 		{
   1364 			/* arrange to quote the address */
   1365 			if (cmtlev <= 0 && !qmode)
   1366 				quoteit = true;
   1367 
   1368 			if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
   1369 			{
   1370 				/* too far */
   1371 				p--;
   1372 				goto putg;
   1373 			}
   1374 			if (copylev > 0)
   1375 				SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1376 			goto putg;
   1377 		}
   1378 
   1379 		/* check for quoted strings */
   1380 		if (c == '"' && cmtlev <= 0)
   1381 		{
   1382 			qmode = !qmode;
   1383 			if (copylev > 0 && SM_HAVE_ROOM)
   1384 			{
   1385 				if (realqmode)
   1386 					buflim--;
   1387 				else
   1388 					buflim++;
   1389 				realqmode = !realqmode;
   1390 			}
   1391 			continue;
   1392 		}
   1393 		if (qmode)
   1394 			goto putg;
   1395 
   1396 		/* check for comments */
   1397 		if (c == '(')
   1398 		{
   1399 			cmtlev++;
   1400 
   1401 			/* allow space for closing paren */
   1402 			if (SM_HAVE_ROOM)
   1403 			{
   1404 				buflim--;
   1405 				realcmtlev++;
   1406 				if (copylev++ <= 0)
   1407 				{
   1408 					if (bp != bufhead)
   1409 						SM_APPEND_CHAR(' ');
   1410 					SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1411 				}
   1412 			}
   1413 		}
   1414 		if (cmtlev > 0)
   1415 		{
   1416 			if (c == ')')
   1417 			{
   1418 				cmtlev--;
   1419 				copylev--;
   1420 				if (SM_HAVE_ROOM)
   1421 				{
   1422 					realcmtlev--;
   1423 					buflim++;
   1424 				}
   1425 			}
   1426 			continue;
   1427 		}
   1428 		else if (c == ')')
   1429 		{
   1430 			/* syntax error: unmatched ) */
   1431 			if (copylev > 0 && SM_HAVE_ROOM && bp > bufhead)
   1432 				bp--;
   1433 		}
   1434 
   1435 		/* count nesting on [ ... ] (for IPv6 domain literals) */
   1436 		if (c == '[')
   1437 			bracklev++;
   1438 		else if (c == ']')
   1439 			bracklev--;
   1440 
   1441 		/* check for group: list; syntax */
   1442 		if (c == ':' && anglelev <= 0 && bracklev <= 0 &&
   1443 		    !gotcolon && !ColonOkInAddr)
   1444 		{
   1445 			register char *q;
   1446 
   1447 			/*
   1448 			**  Check for DECnet phase IV ``::'' (host::user)
   1449 			**  or DECnet phase V ``:.'' syntaxes.  The latter
   1450 			**  covers ``user@DEC:.tay.myhost'' and
   1451 			**  ``DEC:.tay.myhost::user'' syntaxes (bletch).
   1452 			*/
   1453 
   1454 			if (*p == ':' || *p == '.')
   1455 			{
   1456 				if (cmtlev <= 0 && !qmode)
   1457 					quoteit = true;
   1458 				if (copylev > 0)
   1459 				{
   1460 					SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1461 					SM_APPEND_CHAR(*p);
   1462 				}
   1463 				p++;
   1464 				goto putg;
   1465 			}
   1466 
   1467 			gotcolon = true;
   1468 
   1469 			bp = bufhead;
   1470 			if (quoteit)
   1471 			{
   1472 				SM_APPEND_CHAR('"');
   1473 
   1474 				/* back up over the ':' and any spaces */
   1475 				--p;
   1476 				while (p > addr &&
   1477 				       isascii(*--p) && isspace(*p))
   1478 					continue;
   1479 				p++;
   1480 			}
   1481 			for (q = addrhead; q < p; )
   1482 			{
   1483 				c = *q++;
   1484 				if (quoteit && c == '"')
   1485 					SM_APPEND_CHAR('\\');
   1486 				SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1487 			}
   1488 			if (quoteit)
   1489 			{
   1490 				if (bp == &bufhead[1])
   1491 					bp--;
   1492 				else
   1493 					SM_APPEND_CHAR('"');
   1494 				while ((c = *p++) != ':')
   1495 					SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1496 				SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1497 			}
   1498 
   1499 			/* any trailing white space is part of group: */
   1500 			while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
   1501 			{
   1502 				SM_APPEND_CHAR(*p);
   1503 				p++;
   1504 			}
   1505 			copylev = 0;
   1506 			putgmac = quoteit = false;
   1507 			bufhead = bp;
   1508 			addrhead = p;
   1509 			continue;
   1510 		}
   1511 
   1512 		if (c == ';' && copylev <= 0 && !ColonOkInAddr)
   1513 			SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1514 
   1515 		/* check for characters that may have to be quoted */
   1516 		if (strchr(MustQuoteChars, c) != NULL)
   1517 		{
   1518 			/*
   1519 			**  If these occur as the phrase part of a <>
   1520 			**  construct, but are not inside of () or already
   1521 			**  quoted, they will have to be quoted.  Note that
   1522 			**  now (but don't actually do the quoting).
   1523 			*/
   1524 
   1525 			if (cmtlev <= 0 && !qmode)
   1526 				quoteit = true;
   1527 		}
   1528 
   1529 		/* check for angle brackets */
   1530 		if (c == '<')
   1531 		{
   1532 			register char *q;
   1533 
   1534 			/* assume first of two angles is bogus */
   1535 			if (gotangle)
   1536 				quoteit = true;
   1537 			gotangle = true;
   1538 
   1539 			/* oops -- have to change our mind */
   1540 			anglelev = 1;
   1541 			if (SM_HAVE_ROOM)
   1542 			{
   1543 				if (!addangle)
   1544 					buflim--;
   1545 				addangle = true;
   1546 			}
   1547 
   1548 			bp = bufhead;
   1549 			if (quoteit)
   1550 			{
   1551 				SM_APPEND_CHAR('"');
   1552 
   1553 				/* back up over the '<' and any spaces */
   1554 				--p;
   1555 				while (p > addr &&
   1556 				       isascii(*--p) && isspace(*p))
   1557 					continue;
   1558 				p++;
   1559 			}
   1560 			for (q = addrhead; q < p; )
   1561 			{
   1562 				c = *q++;
   1563 				if (quoteit && c == '"')
   1564 				{
   1565 					SM_APPEND_CHAR('\\');
   1566 					SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1567 				}
   1568 				else
   1569 					SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1570 			}
   1571 			if (quoteit)
   1572 			{
   1573 				if (bp == &buf[1])
   1574 					bp--;
   1575 				else
   1576 					SM_APPEND_CHAR('"');
   1577 				while ((c = *p++) != '<')
   1578 					SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1579 				SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1580 			}
   1581 			copylev = 0;
   1582 			putgmac = quoteit = false;
   1583 			continue;
   1584 		}
   1585 
   1586 		if (c == '>')
   1587 		{
   1588 			if (anglelev > 0)
   1589 			{
   1590 				anglelev--;
   1591 				if (SM_HAVE_ROOM)
   1592 				{
   1593 					if (addangle)
   1594 						buflim++;
   1595 					addangle = false;
   1596 				}
   1597 			}
   1598 			else if (SM_HAVE_ROOM)
   1599 			{
   1600 				/* syntax error: unmatched > */
   1601 				if (copylev > 0 && bp > bufhead)
   1602 					bp--;
   1603 				quoteit = true;
   1604 				continue;
   1605 			}
   1606 			if (copylev++ <= 0)
   1607 				SM_APPEND_CHAR(c);
   1608 			continue;
   1609 		}
   1610 
   1611 		/* must be a real address character */
   1612 	putg:
   1613 		if (copylev <= 0 && !putgmac)
   1614 		{
   1615 			if (bp > buf && bp[-1] == ')')
   1616 				SM_APPEND_CHAR(' ');
   1617 			SM_APPEND_CHAR(MACROEXPAND);
   1618 			SM_APPEND_CHAR('g');
   1619 			putgmac = true;
   1620 		}
   1621 	}
   1622 
   1623 	/* repair any syntactic damage */
   1624 	if (realqmode && bp < bufend)
   1625 		*bp++ = '"';
   1626 	while (realcmtlev-- > 0 && bp < bufend)
   1627 		*bp++ = ')';
   1628 	if (addangle && bp < bufend)
   1629 		*bp++ = '>';
   1630 	*bp = '\0';
   1631 	if (bp < bufend)
   1632 		goto success;
   1633 
   1634  returng:
   1635 	/* String too long, punt */
   1636 	buf[0] = '<';
   1637 	buf[1] = MACROEXPAND;
   1638 	buf[2]= 'g';
   1639 	buf[3] = '>';
   1640 	buf[4]= '\0';
   1641 	sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, e->e_id,
   1642 		  "Dropped invalid comments from header address");
   1643 
   1644  success:
   1645 	if (tTd(33, 1))
   1646 	{
   1647 		sm_dprintf("crackaddr=>`");
   1648 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), buf);
   1649 		sm_dprintf("'\n");
   1650 	}
   1651 	return buf;
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 /*
   1655 **  PUTHEADER -- put the header part of a message from the in-core copy
   1656 **
   1657 **	Parameters:
   1658 **		mci -- the connection information.
   1659 **		hdr -- the header to put.
   1660 **		e -- envelope to use.
   1661 **		flags -- MIME conversion flags.
   1662 **
   1663 **	Returns:
   1664 **		true iff header part was written successfully
   1665 **
   1666 **	Side Effects:
   1667 **		none.
   1668 */
   1669 
   1670 bool
   1671 putheader(mci, hdr, e, flags)
   1672 	register MCI *mci;
   1673 	HDR *hdr;
   1674 	register ENVELOPE *e;
   1675 	int flags;
   1676 {
   1677 	register HDR *h;
   1678 	char buf[SM_MAX(MAXLINE,BUFSIZ)];
   1679 	char obuf[MAXLINE];
   1680 
   1681 	if (tTd(34, 1))
   1682 		sm_dprintf("--- putheader, mailer = %s ---\n",
   1683 			mci->mci_mailer->m_name);
   1684 
   1685 	/*
   1686 	**  If we're in MIME mode, we're not really in the header of the
   1687 	**  message, just the header of one of the parts of the body of
   1688 	**  the message.  Therefore MCIF_INHEADER should not be turned on.
   1689 	*/
   1690 
   1691 	if (!bitset(MCIF_INMIME, mci->mci_flags))
   1692 		mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_INHEADER;
   1693 
   1694 	for (h = hdr; h != NULL; h = h->h_link)
   1695 	{
   1696 		register char *p = h->h_value;
   1697 		char *q;
   1698 
   1699 		if (tTd(34, 11))
   1700 		{
   1701 			sm_dprintf("  %s:", h->h_field);
   1702 			xputs(sm_debug_file(), p);
   1703 		}
   1704 
   1705 		/* Skip empty headers */
   1706 		if (h->h_value == NULL)
   1707 			continue;
   1708 
   1709 		/* heuristic shortening of MIME fields to avoid MUA overflows */
   1710 		if (MaxMimeFieldLength > 0 &&
   1711 		    wordinclass(h->h_field,
   1712 				macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}")))
   1713 		{
   1714 			size_t len;
   1715 
   1716 			len = fix_mime_header(h, e);
   1717 			if (len > 0)
   1718 			{
   1719 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, e->e_id,
   1720 					  "Truncated MIME %s header due to field size (length = %ld) (possible attack)",
   1721 					  h->h_field, (unsigned long) len);
   1722 				if (tTd(34, 11))
   1723 					sm_dprintf("  truncated MIME %s header due to field size  (length = %ld) (possible attack)\n",
   1724 						   h->h_field,
   1725 						   (unsigned long) len);
   1726 			}
   1727 		}
   1728 
   1729 		if (MaxMimeHeaderLength > 0 &&
   1730 		    wordinclass(h->h_field,
   1731 				macid("{checkMIMETextHeaders}")))
   1732 		{
   1733 			size_t len;
   1734 
   1735 			len = strlen(h->h_value);
   1736 			if (len > (size_t) MaxMimeHeaderLength)
   1737 			{
   1738 				h->h_value[MaxMimeHeaderLength - 1] = '\0';
   1739 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, e->e_id,
   1740 					  "Truncated long MIME %s header (length = %ld) (possible attack)",
   1741 					  h->h_field, (unsigned long) len);
   1742 				if (tTd(34, 11))
   1743 					sm_dprintf("  truncated long MIME %s header (length = %ld) (possible attack)\n",
   1744 						   h->h_field,
   1745 						   (unsigned long) len);
   1746 			}
   1747 		}
   1748 
   1749 		if (MaxMimeHeaderLength > 0 &&
   1750 		    wordinclass(h->h_field,
   1751 				macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}")))
   1752 		{
   1753 			size_t len;
   1754 
   1755 			len = strlen(h->h_value);
   1756 			if (shorten_rfc822_string(h->h_value,
   1757 						  MaxMimeHeaderLength))
   1758 			{
   1759 				if (len < MaxMimeHeaderLength)
   1760 				{
   1761 					/* we only rebalanced a bogus header */
   1762 					sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, e->e_id,
   1763 						  "Fixed MIME %s header (possible attack)",
   1764 						  h->h_field);
   1765 					if (tTd(34, 11))
   1766 						sm_dprintf("  fixed MIME %s header (possible attack)\n",
   1767 							   h->h_field);
   1768 				}
   1769 				else
   1770 				{
   1771 					/* we actually shortened header */
   1772 					sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, e->e_id,
   1773 						  "Truncated long MIME %s header (length = %ld) (possible attack)",
   1774 						  h->h_field,
   1775 						  (unsigned long) len);
   1776 					if (tTd(34, 11))
   1777 						sm_dprintf("  truncated long MIME %s header (length = %ld) (possible attack)\n",
   1778 							   h->h_field,
   1779 							   (unsigned long) len);
   1780 				}
   1781 			}
   1782 		}
   1783 
   1784 		/*
   1785 		**  Suppress Content-Transfer-Encoding: if we are MIMEing
   1786 		**  and we are potentially converting from 8 bit to 7 bit
   1787 		**  MIME.  If converting, add a new CTE header in
   1788 		**  mime8to7().
   1789 		*/
   1790 
   1791 		if (bitset(H_CTE, h->h_flags) &&
   1792 		    bitset(MCIF_CVT8TO7|MCIF_CVT7TO8|MCIF_INMIME,
   1793 			   mci->mci_flags) &&
   1794 		    !bitset(M87F_NO8TO7, flags))
   1795 		{
   1796 			if (tTd(34, 11))
   1797 				sm_dprintf(" (skipped (content-transfer-encoding))\n");
   1798 			continue;
   1799 		}
   1800 
   1801 		if (bitset(MCIF_INMIME, mci->mci_flags))
   1802 		{
   1803 			if (tTd(34, 11))
   1804 				sm_dprintf("\n");
   1805 			if (!put_vanilla_header(h, p, mci))
   1806 				goto writeerr;
   1807 			continue;
   1808 		}
   1809 
   1810 		if (bitset(H_CHECK|H_ACHECK, h->h_flags) &&
   1811 		    !bitintersect(h->h_mflags, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) &&
   1812 		    (h->h_macro == '\0' ||
   1813 		     (q = macvalue(bitidx(h->h_macro), e)) == NULL ||
   1814 		     *q == '\0'))
   1815 		{
   1816 			if (tTd(34, 11))
   1817 				sm_dprintf(" (skipped)\n");
   1818 			continue;
   1819 		}
   1820 
   1821 		/* handle Resent-... headers specially */
   1822 		if (bitset(H_RESENT, h->h_flags) && !bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags))
   1823 		{
   1824 			if (tTd(34, 11))
   1825 				sm_dprintf(" (skipped (resent))\n");
   1826 			continue;
   1827 		}
   1828 
   1829 		/* suppress return receipts if requested */
   1830 		if (bitset(H_RECEIPTTO, h->h_flags) &&
   1831 		    (RrtImpliesDsn || bitset(EF_NORECEIPT, e->e_flags)))
   1832 		{
   1833 			if (tTd(34, 11))
   1834 				sm_dprintf(" (skipped (receipt))\n");
   1835 			continue;
   1836 		}
   1837 
   1838 		/* macro expand value if generated internally */
   1839 		if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) ||
   1840 		    bitset(H_BINDLATE, h->h_flags))
   1841 		{
   1842 			expand(p, buf, sizeof(buf), e);
   1843 			p = buf;
   1844 			if (*p == '\0')
   1845 			{
   1846 				if (tTd(34, 11))
   1847 					sm_dprintf(" (skipped -- null value)\n");
   1848 				continue;
   1849 			}
   1850 		}
   1851 
   1852 		if (bitset(H_BCC, h->h_flags))
   1853 		{
   1854 			/* Bcc: field -- either truncate or delete */
   1855 			if (bitset(EF_DELETE_BCC, e->e_flags))
   1856 			{
   1857 				if (tTd(34, 11))
   1858 					sm_dprintf(" (skipped -- bcc)\n");
   1859 			}
   1860 			else
   1861 			{
   1862 				/* no other recipient headers: truncate value */
   1863 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(obuf, sizeof(obuf), 2,
   1864 						   h->h_field, ":");
   1865 				if (!putline(obuf, mci))
   1866 					goto writeerr;
   1867 			}
   1868 			continue;
   1869 		}
   1870 
   1871 		if (tTd(34, 11))
   1872 			sm_dprintf("\n");
   1873 
   1874 		if (bitset(H_FROM|H_RCPT, h->h_flags))
   1875 		{
   1876 			/* address field */
   1877 			bool oldstyle = bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags);
   1878 
   1879 			if (bitset(H_FROM, h->h_flags))
   1880 				oldstyle = false;
   1881 			commaize(h, p, oldstyle, mci, e,
   1882 				 PXLF_HEADER | PXLF_STRIPMQUOTE);
   1883 		}
   1884 		else
   1885 		{
   1886 			if (!put_vanilla_header(h, p, mci))
   1887 				goto writeerr;
   1888 		}
   1889 	}
   1890 
   1891 	/*
   1892 	**  If we are converting this to a MIME message, add the
   1893 	**  MIME headers (but not in MIME mode!).
   1894 	*/
   1895 
   1896 #if MIME8TO7
   1897 	if (bitset(MM_MIME8BIT, MimeMode) &&
   1898 	    bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) &&
   1899 	    !bitset(EF_DONT_MIME, e->e_flags) &&
   1900 	    !bitnset(M_8BITS, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) &&
   1901 	    !bitset(MCIF_CVT8TO7|MCIF_CVT7TO8|MCIF_INMIME, mci->mci_flags) &&
   1902 	    hvalue("MIME-Version", e->e_header) == NULL)
   1903 	{
   1904 		if (!putline("MIME-Version: 1.0", mci))
   1905 			goto writeerr;
   1906 		if (hvalue("Content-Type", e->e_header) == NULL)
   1907 		{
   1908 			(void) sm_snprintf(obuf, sizeof(obuf),
   1909 					"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%s",
   1910 					defcharset(e));
   1911 			if (!putline(obuf, mci))
   1912 				goto writeerr;
   1913 		}
   1914 		if (hvalue("Content-Transfer-Encoding", e->e_header) == NULL
   1915 		    && !putline("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit", mci))
   1916 			goto writeerr;
   1917 	}
   1918 #endif /* MIME8TO7 */
   1919 	return true;
   1920 
   1921   writeerr:
   1922 	return false;
   1923 }
   1924 
   1925 /*
   1926 **  PUT_VANILLA_HEADER -- output a fairly ordinary header
   1927 **
   1928 **	Parameters:
   1929 **		h -- the structure describing this header
   1930 **		v -- the value of this header
   1931 **		mci -- the connection info for output
   1932 **
   1933 **	Returns:
   1934 **		true iff header was written successfully
   1935 */
   1936 
   1937 static bool
   1938 put_vanilla_header(h, v, mci)
   1939 	HDR *h;
   1940 	char *v;
   1941 	MCI *mci;
   1942 {
   1943 	register char *nlp;
   1944 	register char *obp;
   1945 	int putflags;
   1946 	char obuf[MAXLINE + 256];	/* additional length for h_field */
   1947 
   1948 	putflags = PXLF_HEADER | PXLF_STRIPMQUOTE;
   1949 	if (bitnset(M_7BITHDRS, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
   1950 		putflags |= PXLF_STRIP8BIT;
   1951 	(void) sm_snprintf(obuf, sizeof(obuf), "%.200s:", h->h_field);
   1952 	obp = obuf + strlen(obuf);
   1953 	while ((nlp = strchr(v, '\n')) != NULL)
   1954 	{
   1955 		int l;
   1956 
   1957 		l = nlp - v;
   1958 
   1959 		/*
   1960 		**  XXX This is broken for SPACELEFT()==0
   1961 		**  However, SPACELEFT() is always > 0 unless MAXLINE==1.
   1962 		*/
   1963 
   1964 		if (SPACELEFT(obuf, obp) - 1 < (size_t) l)
   1965 			l = SPACELEFT(obuf, obp) - 1;
   1966 
   1967 		(void) sm_snprintf(obp, SPACELEFT(obuf, obp), "%.*s", l, v);
   1968 		if (!putxline(obuf, strlen(obuf), mci, putflags))
   1969 			goto writeerr;
   1970 		v += l + 1;
   1971 		obp = obuf;
   1972 		if (*v != ' ' && *v != '\t')
   1973 			*obp++ = ' ';
   1974 	}
   1975 
   1976 	/* XXX This is broken for SPACELEFT()==0 */
   1977 	(void) sm_snprintf(obp, SPACELEFT(obuf, obp), "%.*s",
   1978 			   (int) (SPACELEFT(obuf, obp) - 1), v);
   1979 	return putxline(obuf, strlen(obuf), mci, putflags);
   1980 
   1981   writeerr:
   1982 	return false;
   1983 }
   1984 
   1985 /*
   1986 **  COMMAIZE -- output a header field, making a comma-translated list.
   1987 **
   1988 **	Parameters:
   1989 **		h -- the header field to output.
   1990 **		p -- the value to put in it.
   1991 **		oldstyle -- true if this is an old style header.
   1992 **		mci -- the connection information.
   1993 **		e -- the envelope containing the message.
   1994 **		putflags -- flags for putxline()
   1995 **
   1996 **	Returns:
   1997 **		true iff header field was written successfully
   1998 **
   1999 **	Side Effects:
   2000 **		outputs "p" to "mci".
   2001 */
   2002 
   2003 bool
   2004 commaize(h, p, oldstyle, mci, e, putflags)
   2005 	register HDR *h;
   2006 	register char *p;
   2007 	bool oldstyle;
   2008 	register MCI *mci;
   2009 	register ENVELOPE *e;
   2010 	int putflags;
   2011 {
   2012 	register char *obp;
   2013 	int opos, omax, spaces;
   2014 	bool firstone = true;
   2015 	char **res;
   2016 	char obuf[MAXLINE + 3];
   2017 
   2018 	/*
   2019 	**  Output the address list translated by the
   2020 	**  mailer and with commas.
   2021 	*/
   2022 
   2023 	if (tTd(14, 2))
   2024 		sm_dprintf("commaize(%s:%s)\n", h->h_field, p);
   2025 
   2026 	if (bitnset(M_7BITHDRS, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
   2027 		putflags |= PXLF_STRIP8BIT;
   2028 
   2029 	obp = obuf;
   2030 	(void) sm_snprintf(obp, SPACELEFT(obuf, obp), "%.200s:", h->h_field);
   2031 	/* opos = strlen(obp); instead of the next 3 lines? */
   2032 	opos = strlen(h->h_field) + 1;
   2033 	if (opos > 201)
   2034 		opos = 201;
   2035 	obp += opos;
   2036 
   2037 	spaces = 0;
   2038 	while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
   2039 	{
   2040 		++spaces;
   2041 		++p;
   2042 	}
   2043 	if (spaces > 0)
   2044 	{
   2045 		SM_ASSERT(sizeof(obuf) > opos  * 2);
   2046 
   2047 		/*
   2048 		**  Restrict number of spaces to half the length of buffer
   2049 		**  so the header field body can be put in here too.
   2050 		**  Note: this is a hack...
   2051 		*/
   2052 
   2053 		if (spaces > sizeof(obuf) / 2)
   2054 			spaces = sizeof(obuf) / 2;
   2055 		(void) sm_snprintf(obp, SPACELEFT(obuf, obp), "%*s", spaces,
   2056 				"");
   2057 		opos += spaces;
   2058 		obp += spaces;
   2059 		SM_ASSERT(obp < &obuf[MAXLINE]);
   2060 	}
   2061 
   2062 	omax = mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit - 2;
   2063 	if (omax < 0 || omax > 78)
   2064 		omax = 78;
   2065 
   2066 	/*
   2067 	**  Run through the list of values.
   2068 	*/
   2069 
   2070 	while (*p != '\0')
   2071 	{
   2072 		register char *name;
   2073 		register int c;
   2074 		char savechar;
   2075 		int flags;
   2076 		auto int status;
   2077 
   2078 		/*
   2079 		**  Find the end of the name.  New style names
   2080 		**  end with a comma, old style names end with
   2081 		**  a space character.  However, spaces do not
   2082 		**  necessarily delimit an old-style name -- at
   2083 		**  signs mean keep going.
   2084 		*/
   2085 
   2086 		/* find end of name */
   2087 		while ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || *p == ',')
   2088 			p++;
   2089 		name = p;
   2090 		res = NULL;
   2091 		for (;;)
   2092 		{
   2093 			auto char *oldp;
   2094 			char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
   2095 
   2096 			res = prescan(p, oldstyle ? ' ' : ',', pvpbuf,
   2097 				      sizeof(pvpbuf), &oldp, ExtTokenTab, false);
   2098 			p = oldp;
   2099 #if _FFR_IGNORE_BOGUS_ADDR
   2100 			/* ignore addresses that can't be parsed */
   2101 			if (res == NULL)
   2102 			{
   2103 				name = p;
   2104 				continue;
   2105 			}
   2106 #endif /* _FFR_IGNORE_BOGUS_ADDR */
   2107 
   2108 			/* look to see if we have an at sign */
   2109 			while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
   2110 				p++;
   2111 
   2112 			if (*p != '@')
   2113 			{
   2114 				p = oldp;
   2115 				break;
   2116 			}
   2117 			++p;
   2118 			while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
   2119 				p++;
   2120 		}
   2121 		/* at the end of one complete name */
   2122 
   2123 		/* strip off trailing white space */
   2124 		while (p >= name &&
   2125 		       ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || *p == ',' || *p == '\0'))
   2126 			p--;
   2127 		if (++p == name)
   2128 			continue;
   2129 
   2130 		/*
   2131 		**  if prescan() failed go a bit backwards; this is a hack,
   2132 		**  there should be some better error recovery.
   2133 		*/
   2134 
   2135 		if (res == NULL && p > name &&
   2136 		    !((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || *p == ',' || *p == '\0'))
   2137 			--p;
   2138 		savechar = *p;
   2139 		*p = '\0';
   2140 
   2141 		/* translate the name to be relative */
   2142 		flags = RF_HEADERADDR|RF_ADDDOMAIN;
   2143 		if (bitset(H_FROM, h->h_flags))
   2144 			flags |= RF_SENDERADDR;
   2145 #if USERDB
   2146 		else if (e->e_from.q_mailer != NULL &&
   2147 			 bitnset(M_UDBRECIPIENT, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
   2148 		{
   2149 			char *q;
   2150 
   2151 			q = udbsender(name, e->e_rpool);
   2152 			if (q != NULL)
   2153 				name = q;
   2154 		}
   2155 #endif /* USERDB */
   2156 		status = EX_OK;
   2157 		name = remotename(name, mci->mci_mailer, flags, &status, e);
   2158 		if (*name == '\0')
   2159 		{
   2160 			*p = savechar;
   2161 			continue;
   2162 		}
   2163 		name = denlstring(name, false, true);
   2164 
   2165 		/* output the name with nice formatting */
   2166 		opos += strlen(name);
   2167 		if (!firstone)
   2168 			opos += 2;
   2169 		if (opos > omax && !firstone)
   2170 		{
   2171 			(void) sm_strlcpy(obp, ",\n", SPACELEFT(obuf, obp));
   2172 			if (!putxline(obuf, strlen(obuf), mci, putflags))
   2173 				goto writeerr;
   2174 			obp = obuf;
   2175 			(void) sm_strlcpy(obp, "        ", sizeof(obuf));
   2176 			opos = strlen(obp);
   2177 			obp += opos;
   2178 			opos += strlen(name);
   2179 		}
   2180 		else if (!firstone)
   2181 		{
   2182 			(void) sm_strlcpy(obp, ", ", SPACELEFT(obuf, obp));
   2183 			obp += 2;
   2184 		}
   2185 
   2186 		while ((c = *name++) != '\0' && obp < &obuf[MAXLINE])
   2187 			*obp++ = c;
   2188 		firstone = false;
   2189 		*p = savechar;
   2190 	}
   2191 	if (obp < &obuf[sizeof(obuf)])
   2192 		*obp = '\0';
   2193 	else
   2194 		obuf[sizeof(obuf) - 1] = '\0';
   2195 	return putxline(obuf, strlen(obuf), mci, putflags);
   2196 
   2197   writeerr:
   2198 	return false;
   2199 }
   2200 
   2201 /*
   2202 **  COPYHEADER -- copy header list
   2203 **
   2204 **	This routine is the equivalent of newstr for header lists
   2205 **
   2206 **	Parameters:
   2207 **		header -- list of header structures to copy.
   2208 **		rpool -- resource pool, or NULL
   2209 **
   2210 **	Returns:
   2211 **		a copy of 'header'.
   2212 **
   2213 **	Side Effects:
   2214 **		none.
   2215 */
   2216 
   2217 HDR *
   2218 copyheader(header, rpool)
   2219 	register HDR *header;
   2220 	SM_RPOOL_T *rpool;
   2221 {
   2222 	register HDR *newhdr;
   2223 	HDR *ret;
   2224 	register HDR **tail = &ret;
   2225 
   2226 	while (header != NULL)
   2227 	{
   2228 		newhdr = (HDR *) sm_rpool_malloc_x(rpool, sizeof(*newhdr));
   2229 		STRUCTCOPY(*header, *newhdr);
   2230 		*tail = newhdr;
   2231 		tail = &newhdr->h_link;
   2232 		header = header->h_link;
   2233 	}
   2234 	*tail = NULL;
   2235 
   2236 	return ret;
   2237 }
   2238 
   2239 /*
   2240 **  FIX_MIME_HEADER -- possibly truncate/rebalance parameters in a MIME header
   2241 **
   2242 **	Run through all of the parameters of a MIME header and
   2243 **	possibly truncate and rebalance the parameter according
   2244 **	to MaxMimeFieldLength.
   2245 **
   2246 **	Parameters:
   2247 **		h -- the header to truncate/rebalance
   2248 **		e -- the current envelope
   2249 **
   2250 **	Returns:
   2251 **		length of last offending field, 0 if all ok.
   2252 **
   2253 **	Side Effects:
   2254 **		string modified in place
   2255 */
   2256 
   2257 static size_t
   2258 fix_mime_header(h, e)
   2259 	HDR *h;
   2260 	ENVELOPE *e;
   2261 {
   2262 	char *begin = h->h_value;
   2263 	char *end;
   2264 	size_t len = 0;
   2265 	size_t retlen = 0;
   2266 
   2267 	if (begin == NULL || *begin == '\0')
   2268 		return 0;
   2269 
   2270 	/* Split on each ';' */
   2271 	/* find_character() never returns NULL */
   2272 	while ((end = find_character(begin, ';')) != NULL)
   2273 	{
   2274 		char save = *end;
   2275 		char *bp;
   2276 
   2277 		*end = '\0';
   2278 
   2279 		len = strlen(begin);
   2280 
   2281 		/* Shorten individual parameter */
   2282 		if (shorten_rfc822_string(begin, MaxMimeFieldLength))
   2283 		{
   2284 			if (len < MaxMimeFieldLength)
   2285 			{
   2286 				/* we only rebalanced a bogus field */
   2287 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, e->e_id,
   2288 					  "Fixed MIME %s header field (possible attack)",
   2289 					  h->h_field);
   2290 				if (tTd(34, 11))
   2291 					sm_dprintf("  fixed MIME %s header field (possible attack)\n",
   2292 						   h->h_field);
   2293 			}
   2294 			else
   2295 			{
   2296 				/* we actually shortened the header */
   2297 				retlen = len;
   2298 			}
   2299 		}
   2300 
   2301 		/* Collapse the possibly shortened string with rest */
   2302 		bp = begin + strlen(begin);
   2303 		if (bp != end)
   2304 		{
   2305 			char *ep = end;
   2306 
   2307 			*end = save;
   2308 			end = bp;
   2309 
   2310 			/* copy character by character due to overlap */
   2311 			while (*ep != '\0')
   2312 				*bp++ = *ep++;
   2313 			*bp = '\0';
   2314 		}
   2315 		else
   2316 			*end = save;
   2317 		if (*end == '\0')
   2318 			break;
   2319 
   2320 		/* Move past ';' */
   2321 		begin = end + 1;
   2322 	}
   2323 	return retlen;
   2324 }
   2325