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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     24  * Use is subject to license terms.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
     28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
     29 
     30 /*
     31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
     32  * The Regents of the University of California
     33  * All Rights Reserved
     34  *
     35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
     36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
     37  * contributors.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Combined mv/cp/ln command:
     42  *	mv file1 file2
     43  *	mv dir1 dir2
     44  *	mv file1 ... filen dir1
     45  */
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 #include <signal.h>
     48 #include <locale.h>
     49 #include <stdarg.h>
     50 #include <sys/acl.h>
     51 #include <libcmdutils.h>
     52 #include <aclutils.h>
     53 #include "getresponse.h"
     54 
     55 #define	FTYPE(A)	(A.st_mode)
     56 #define	FMODE(A)	(A.st_mode)
     57 #define	UID(A)		(A.st_uid)
     58 #define	GID(A)		(A.st_gid)
     59 #define	IDENTICAL(A, B)	(A.st_dev == B.st_dev && A.st_ino == B.st_ino)
     60 #define	ISBLK(A)	((A.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
     61 #define	ISCHR(A)	((A.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
     62 #define	ISDIR(A)	((A.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
     63 #define	ISDOOR(A)	((A.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDOOR)
     64 #define	ISFIFO(A)	((A.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
     65 #define	ISLNK(A)	((A.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
     66 #define	ISREG(A)	(((A).st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
     67 #define	ISDEV(A)	((A.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR || \
     68 			(A.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK || \
     69 			(A.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
     70 #define	ISSOCK(A)	((A.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
     71 
     72 #define	BLKSIZE	4096
     73 #define	PATHSIZE 1024
     74 #define	DOT	"."
     75 #define	DOTDOT	".."
     76 #define	DELIM	'/'
     77 #define	EQ(x, y)	(strcmp(x, y) == 0)
     78 #define	FALSE	0
     79 #define	MODEBITS (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISVTX|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
     80 #define	TRUE 1
     81 #define	MAXMAPSIZE	(1024*1024*8)	/* map at most 8MB */
     82 #define	SMALLFILESIZE	(32*1024)	/* don't use mmap on little files */
     83 
     84 static char		*dname(char *);
     85 static int		lnkfil(char *, char *);
     86 static int		cpymve(char *, char *);
     87 static int		chkfiles(char *, char **);
     88 static int		rcopy(char *, char *);
     89 static int		chk_different(char *, char *);
     90 static int		chg_time(char *, struct stat);
     91 static int		chg_mode(char *, uid_t, gid_t, mode_t);
     92 static int		copydir(char *, char *);
     93 static int		copyspecial(char *);
     94 static int		getrealpath(char *, char *);
     95 static void		usage(void);
     96 static void		Perror(char *);
     97 static void		Perror2(char *, char *);
     98 static int		use_stdin(void);
     99 static int		copyattributes(char *, char *);
    100 static int		copy_sysattr(char *, char *);
    101 static tree_node_t	*create_tnode(dev_t, ino_t);
    102 
    103 static struct stat 	s1, s2, s3, s4;
    104 static int 		cpy = FALSE;
    105 static int 		mve = FALSE;
    106 static int 		lnk = FALSE;
    107 static char		*cmd;
    108 static int		silent = 0;
    109 static int		fflg = 0;
    110 static int		iflg = 0;
    111 static int		pflg = 0;
    112 static int		Rflg = 0;	/* recursive copy */
    113 static int		rflg = 0;	/* recursive copy */
    114 static int		sflg = 0;
    115 static int		Hflg = 0;	/* follow cmd line arg symlink to dir */
    116 static int		Lflg = 0;	/* follow symlinks */
    117 static int		Pflg = 0;	/* do not follow symlinks */
    118 static int		atflg = 0;
    119 static int		attrsilent = 0;
    120 static int		targetexists = 0;
    121 static int		cmdarg;		/* command line argument */
    122 static avl_tree_t	*stree = NULL;	/* source file inode search tree */
    123 static acl_t		*s1acl;
    124 static int		saflg = 0;	/* 'cp' extended system attr. */
    125 static int		srcfd = -1;
    126 static int		targfd = -1;
    127 static int		sourcedirfd = -1;
    128 static int		targetdirfd = -1;
    129 static DIR 		*srcdirp = NULL;
    130 static int		srcattrfd = -1;
    131 static int		targattrfd = -1;
    132 static struct stat 	attrdir;
    133 
    134 /* Extended system attributes support */
    135 
    136 static int open_source(char  *);
    137 static int open_target_srctarg_attrdirs(char  *, char *);
    138 static int open_attrdirp(char *);
    139 static int traverse_attrfile(struct dirent *, char *, char *, int);
    140 static void rewind_attrdir(DIR *);
    141 static void close_all();
    142 
    143 
    144 int
    145 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    146 {
    147 	int c, i, r, errflg = 0;
    148 	char target[PATH_MAX];
    149 	int (*move)(char *, char *);
    150 
    151 	/*
    152 	 * Determine command invoked (mv, cp, or ln)
    153 	 */
    154 
    155 	if (cmd = strrchr(argv[0], '/'))
    156 		++cmd;
    157 	else
    158 		cmd = argv[0];
    159 
    160 	/*
    161 	 * Set flags based on command.
    162 	 */
    163 
    164 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    165 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
    166 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
    167 #endif
    168 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
    169 	if (init_yes() < 0) {
    170 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_MSG_INIT_YES),
    171 		    strerror(errno));
    172 		exit(3);
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	if (EQ(cmd, "mv"))
    176 		mve = TRUE;
    177 	else if (EQ(cmd, "ln"))
    178 		lnk = TRUE;
    179 	else if (EQ(cmd, "cp"))
    180 		cpy = TRUE;
    181 	else {
    182 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
    183 		    gettext("Invalid command name (%s); expecting "
    184 		    "mv, cp, or ln.\n"), cmd);
    185 		exit(1);
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	/*
    189 	 * Check for options:
    190 	 * 	cp  -r|-R [-H|-L|-P] [-fip@/] file1 [file2 ...] target
    191 	 * 	cp [-fiprR@/] file1 [file2 ...] target
    192 	 *	ln [-f] [-n] [-s] file1 [file2 ...] target
    193 	 *	ln [-f] [-n] [-s] file1 [file2 ...]
    194 	 *	mv [-f|i] file1 [file2 ...] target
    195 	 *	mv [-f|i] dir1 target
    196 	 */
    197 
    198 	if (cpy) {
    199 		while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fHiLpPrR@/")) != EOF)
    200 			switch (c) {
    201 			case 'f':
    202 				fflg++;
    203 				break;
    204 			case 'i':
    205 				iflg++;
    206 				break;
    207 			case 'p':
    208 				pflg++;
    209 #ifdef XPG4
    210 				attrsilent = 1;
    211 				atflg = 0;
    212 				saflg = 0;
    213 #else
    214 				if (atflg == 0)
    215 					attrsilent = 1;
    216 #endif
    217 				break;
    218 			case 'H':
    219 				/*
    220 				 * If more than one of -H, -L, or -P are
    221 				 * specified, only the last option specified
    222 				 * determines the behavior.
    223 				 */
    224 				Lflg = Pflg = 0;
    225 				Hflg++;
    226 				break;
    227 			case 'L':
    228 				Hflg = Pflg = 0;
    229 				Lflg++;
    230 				break;
    231 			case 'P':
    232 				Lflg = Hflg = 0;
    233 				Pflg++;
    234 				break;
    235 			case 'R':
    236 				/*
    237 				 * The default behavior of cp -R|-r
    238 				 * when specified without -H|-L|-P
    239 				 * is -L.
    240 				 */
    241 				Rflg++;
    242 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    243 			case 'r':
    244 				rflg++;
    245 				break;
    246 			case '@':
    247 				atflg++;
    248 				attrsilent = 0;
    249 #ifdef XPG4
    250 				pflg = 0;
    251 #endif
    252 				break;
    253 			case '/':
    254 				saflg++;
    255 				attrsilent = 0;
    256 #ifdef XPG4
    257 				pflg = 0;
    258 #endif
    259 				break;
    260 			default:
    261 				errflg++;
    262 			}
    263 
    264 		/* -R or -r must be specified with -H, -L, or -P */
    265 		if ((Hflg || Lflg || Pflg) && !(Rflg || rflg)) {
    266 			errflg++;
    267 		}
    268 
    269 	} else if (mve) {
    270 		while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fis")) != EOF)
    271 			switch (c) {
    272 			case 'f':
    273 				silent++;
    274 #ifdef XPG4
    275 				iflg = 0;
    276 #endif
    277 				break;
    278 			case 'i':
    279 				iflg++;
    280 #ifdef XPG4
    281 				silent = 0;
    282 #endif
    283 				break;
    284 			default:
    285 				errflg++;
    286 			}
    287 	} else { /* ln */
    288 		while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fns")) != EOF)
    289 			switch (c) {
    290 			case 'f':
    291 				silent++;
    292 				break;
    293 			case 'n':
    294 				/* silently ignored; this is the default */
    295 				break;
    296 			case 's':
    297 				sflg++;
    298 				break;
    299 			default:
    300 				errflg++;
    301 			}
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	/*
    305 	 * For BSD compatibility allow - to delimit the end of
    306 	 * options for mv.
    307 	 */
    308 	if (mve && optind < argc && (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0))
    309 		optind++;
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * Check for sufficient arguments
    313 	 * or a usage error.
    314 	 */
    315 
    316 	argc -= optind;
    317 	argv  = &argv[optind];
    318 
    319 	if ((argc < 2 && lnk != TRUE) || (argc < 1 && lnk == TRUE)) {
    320 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
    321 		    gettext("%s: Insufficient arguments (%d)\n"),
    322 		    cmd, argc);
    323 		usage();
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	if (errflg != 0)
    327 		usage();
    328 
    329 	/*
    330 	 * If there is more than a source and target,
    331 	 * the last argument (the target) must be a directory
    332 	 * which really exists.
    333 	 */
    334 
    335 	if (argc > 2) {
    336 		if (stat(argv[argc-1], &s2) < 0) {
    337 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    338 			    gettext("%s: %s not found\n"),
    339 			    cmd, argv[argc-1]);
    340 			exit(2);
    341 		}
    342 
    343 		if (!ISDIR(s2)) {
    344 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    345 			    gettext("%s: Target %s must be a directory\n"),
    346 			    cmd, argv[argc-1]);
    347 			usage();
    348 		}
    349 	}
    350 
    351 	if (strlen(argv[argc-1]) >= PATH_MAX) {
    352 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
    353 		    gettext("%s: Target %s file name length exceeds PATH_MAX"
    354 		    " %d\n"), cmd, argv[argc-1], PATH_MAX);
    355 		exit(78);
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	if (argc == 1) {
    359 		if (!lnk)
    360 			usage();
    361 		(void) strcpy(target, ".");
    362 	} else {
    363 		(void) strcpy(target, argv[--argc]);
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	/*
    367 	 * Perform a multiple argument mv|cp|ln by
    368 	 * multiple invocations of cpymve() or lnkfil().
    369 	 */
    370 	if (lnk)
    371 		move = lnkfil;
    372 	else
    373 		move = cpymve;
    374 
    375 	r = 0;
    376 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    377 		stree = NULL;
    378 		cmdarg = 1;
    379 		r += move(argv[i], target);
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	/*
    383 	 * Show errors by nonzero exit code.
    384 	 */
    385 
    386 	return (r?2:0);
    387 }
    388 
    389 static int
    390 lnkfil(char *source, char *target)
    391 {
    392 	char	*buf = NULL;
    393 
    394 	if (sflg) {
    395 
    396 		/*
    397 		 * If target is a directory make complete
    398 		 * name of the new symbolic link within that
    399 		 * directory.
    400 		 */
    401 
    402 		if ((stat(target, &s2) >= 0) && ISDIR(s2)) {
    403 			size_t len;
    404 
    405 			len = strlen(target) + strlen(dname(source)) + 4;
    406 			if ((buf = (char *)malloc(len)) == NULL) {
    407 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
    408 				    gettext("%s: Insufficient memory "
    409 				    "to %s %s\n"), cmd, cmd, source);
    410 				exit(3);
    411 			}
    412 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s",
    413 			    target, dname(source));
    414 			target = buf;
    415 		}
    416 
    417 		/*
    418 		 * Check to see if the file exists already.
    419 		 * In this case we use lstat() instead of stat():
    420 		 * unlink(2) and symlink(2) will operate on the file
    421 		 * itself, not its reference, if the file is a symlink.
    422 		 */
    423 
    424 		if ((lstat(target, &s2) == 0)) {
    425 			/*
    426 			 * Check if the silent flag is set ie. the -f option
    427 			 * is used.  If so, use unlink to remove the current
    428 			 * target to replace with the new target, specified
    429 			 * on the command line.  Proceed with symlink.
    430 			 */
    431 			if (silent) {
    432 			/*
    433 			 * Don't allow silent (-f) removal of an existing
    434 			 * directory; could leave unreferenced directory
    435 			 * entries.
    436 			 */
    437 				if (ISDIR(s2)) {
    438 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
    439 					    gettext("%s: cannot create link "
    440 					    "over directory %s\n"), cmd,
    441 					    target);
    442 					return (1);
    443 				}
    444 				if (unlink(target) < 0) {
    445 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
    446 					    gettext("%s: cannot unlink %s: "),
    447 					    cmd, target);
    448 					perror("");
    449 					return (1);
    450 				}
    451 			}
    452 		}
    453 
    454 
    455 		/*
    456 		 * Create a symbolic link to the source.
    457 		 */
    458 
    459 		if (symlink(source, target) < 0) {
    460 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    461 			    gettext("%s: cannot create %s: "),
    462 			    cmd, target);
    463 			perror("");
    464 			if (buf != NULL)
    465 				free(buf);
    466 			return (1);
    467 		}
    468 		if (buf != NULL)
    469 			free(buf);
    470 		return (0);
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	switch (chkfiles(source, &target)) {
    474 		case 1: return (1);
    475 		case 2: return (0);
    476 			/* default - fall through */
    477 	}
    478 
    479 	/*
    480 	 * Make sure source file is not a directory,
    481 	 * we cannot link directories...
    482 	 */
    483 
    484 	if (ISDIR(s1)) {
    485 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
    486 		    gettext("%s: %s is a directory\n"), cmd, source);
    487 		return (1);
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * hard link, call link() and return.
    492 	 */
    493 
    494 	if (link(source, target) < 0) {
    495 		if (errno == EXDEV)
    496 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    497 			    gettext("%s: %s is on a different file system\n"),
    498 			    cmd, target);
    499 		else {
    500 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    501 			    gettext("%s: cannot create link %s: "),
    502 			    cmd, target);
    503 			perror("");
    504 		}
    505 		if (buf != NULL)
    506 			free(buf);
    507 		return (1);
    508 	} else {
    509 		if (buf != NULL)
    510 			free(buf);
    511 		return (0);
    512 	}
    513 }
    514 
    515 static int
    516 cpymve(char *source, char *target)
    517 {
    518 	int	n;
    519 	int fi, fo;
    520 	int ret = 0;
    521 	int attret = 0;
    522 	int sattret = 0;
    523 	int errno_save;
    524 	int error = 0;
    525 
    526 	switch (chkfiles(source, &target)) {
    527 		case 1: return (1);
    528 		case 2: return (0);
    529 			/* default - fall through */
    530 	}
    531 
    532 	/*
    533 	 * If it's a recursive copy and source
    534 	 * is a directory, then call rcopy (from copydir).
    535 	 */
    536 	if (cpy) {
    537 		if (ISDIR(s1)) {
    538 			int		rc;
    539 			avl_index_t	where = 0;
    540 			tree_node_t	*tnode;
    541 			tree_node_t	*tptr;
    542 			dev_t		save_dev = s1.st_dev;
    543 			ino_t		save_ino = s1.st_ino;
    544 
    545 			/*
    546 			 * We will be recursing into the directory so
    547 			 * save the inode information to a search tree
    548 			 * to avoid getting into an endless loop.
    549 			 */
    550 			if ((rc = add_tnode(&stree, save_dev, save_ino)) != 1) {
    551 				if (rc == 0) {
    552 					/*
    553 					 * We've already visited this directory.
    554 					 * Don't remove the search tree entry
    555 					 * to make sure we don't get into an
    556 					 * endless loop if revisited from a
    557 					 * different part of the hierarchy.
    558 					 */
    559 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
    560 					    "%s: cycle detected: %s\n"),
    561 					    cmd, source);
    562 				} else {
    563 					Perror(source);
    564 				}
    565 				return (1);
    566 			}
    567 
    568 			cmdarg = 0;
    569 			rc = copydir(source, target);
    570 
    571 			/*
    572 			 * Create a tnode to get an index to the matching
    573 			 * node (same dev and inode) in the search tree,
    574 			 * then use the index to remove the matching node
    575 			 * so it we do not wrongly detect a cycle when
    576 			 * revisiting this directory from another part of
    577 			 * the hierarchy.
    578 			 */
    579 			if ((tnode = create_tnode(save_dev,
    580 			    save_ino)) == NULL) {
    581 				Perror(source);
    582 				return (1);
    583 			}
    584 			if ((tptr = avl_find(stree, tnode, &where)) != NULL) {
    585 				avl_remove(stree, tptr);
    586 			}
    587 			free(tptr);
    588 			free(tnode);
    589 			return (rc);
    590 
    591 		} else if (ISDEV(s1) && Rflg) {
    592 			return (copyspecial(target));
    593 		} else {
    594 			goto copy;
    595 		}
    596 	}
    597 
    598 	if (mve) {
    599 		if (rename(source, target) >= 0)
    600 			return (0);
    601 		if (errno != EXDEV) {
    602 			if (errno == ENOTDIR && ISDIR(s1)) {
    603 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
    604 				    gettext("%s: %s is a directory\n"),
    605 				    cmd, source);
    606 				return (1);
    607 			}
    608 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    609 			    gettext("%s: cannot rename %s to %s: "),
    610 			    cmd, source, target);
    611 			perror("");
    612 			return (1);
    613 		}
    614 
    615 		/*
    616 		 * cannot move a non-directory (source) onto an existing
    617 		 * directory (target)
    618 		 *
    619 		 */
    620 		if (targetexists && ISDIR(s2) && (!ISDIR(s1))) {
    621 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    622 			    gettext("%s: cannot mv a non directory %s "
    623 			    "over existing directory"
    624 			    " %s \n"), cmd, source, target);
    625 			return (1);
    626 		}
    627 		if (ISDIR(s1)) {
    628 #ifdef XPG4
    629 			if (targetexists && ISDIR(s2)) {
    630 				/* existing target dir must be empty */
    631 				if (rmdir(target) < 0) {
    632 					errno_save = errno;
    633 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
    634 					    gettext("%s: cannot rmdir %s: "),
    635 					    cmd, target);
    636 					errno = errno_save;
    637 					perror("");
    638 					return (1);
    639 				}
    640 			}
    641 #endif
    642 			if ((n =  copydir(source, target)) == 0)
    643 				(void) rmdir(source);
    644 			return (n);
    645 		}
    646 
    647 		/* doors cannot be moved across filesystems */
    648 		if (ISDOOR(s1)) {
    649 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    650 			    gettext("%s: %s: cannot move door "
    651 			    "across file systems\n"), cmd, source);
    652 			return (1);
    653 		}
    654 
    655 		/* sockets cannot be moved across filesystems */
    656 		if (ISSOCK(s1)) {
    657 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    658 			    gettext("%s: %s: cannot move socket "
    659 			    "across file systems\n"), cmd, source);
    660 			return (1);
    661 		}
    662 
    663 		/*
    664 		 * File cannot be renamed, try to recreate the symbolic
    665 		 * link or special device, or copy the file wholesale
    666 		 * between file systems.
    667 		 */
    668 		if (ISLNK(s1)) {
    669 			register int	m;
    670 			register mode_t md;
    671 			char symln[PATH_MAX + 1];
    672 
    673 			if (targetexists && unlink(target) < 0) {
    674 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
    675 				    gettext("%s: cannot unlink %s: "),
    676 				    cmd, target);
    677 				perror("");
    678 				return (1);
    679 			}
    680 
    681 			if ((m = readlink(source, symln,
    682 			    sizeof (symln) - 1)) < 0) {
    683 				Perror(source);
    684 				return (1);
    685 			}
    686 			symln[m] = '\0';
    687 
    688 			md = umask(~(s1.st_mode & MODEBITS));
    689 			if (symlink(symln, target) < 0) {
    690 				Perror(target);
    691 				return (1);
    692 			}
    693 			(void) umask(md);
    694 			m = lchown(target, UID(s1), GID(s1));
    695 #ifdef XPG4
    696 			if (m < 0) {
    697 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot"
    698 				    " change owner and group of"
    699 				    " %s: "), cmd, target);
    700 				perror("");
    701 			}
    702 #endif
    703 			goto cleanup;
    704 		}
    705 		if (ISDEV(s1)) {
    706 
    707 			if (targetexists && unlink(target) < 0) {
    708 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
    709 				    gettext("%s: cannot unlink %s: "),
    710 				    cmd, target);
    711 				perror("");
    712 				return (1);
    713 			}
    714 
    715 			if (mknod(target, s1.st_mode, s1.st_rdev) < 0) {
    716 				Perror(target);
    717 				return (1);
    718 			}
    719 
    720 			(void) chg_mode(target, UID(s1), GID(s1), FMODE(s1));
    721 			(void) chg_time(target, s1);
    722 			goto cleanup;
    723 		}
    724 
    725 		if (ISREG(s1)) {
    726 			if (ISDIR(s2)) {
    727 				if (targetexists && rmdir(target) < 0) {
    728 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
    729 					    gettext("%s: cannot rmdir %s: "),
    730 					    cmd, target);
    731 					perror("");
    732 					return (1);
    733 				}
    734 			} else {
    735 				if (targetexists && unlink(target) < 0) {
    736 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
    737 					    gettext("%s: cannot unlink %s: "),
    738 					    cmd, target);
    739 					perror("");
    740 					return (1);
    741 				}
    742 			}
    743 
    744 
    745 copy:
    746 			/*
    747 			 * If the source file is a symlink, and either
    748 			 * -P or -H flag (only if -H is specified and the
    749 			 * source file is not a command line argument)
    750 			 * were specified, then action is taken on the symlink
    751 			 * itself, not the file referenced by the symlink.
    752 			 * Note: this is executed for 'cp' only.
    753 			 */
    754 			if (cpy && (Pflg || (Hflg && !cmdarg)) && (ISLNK(s1))) {
    755 				int	m;
    756 				mode_t	md;
    757 				char symln[PATH_MAX + 1];
    758 
    759 				m = readlink(source, symln, sizeof (symln) - 1);
    760 
    761 				if (m < 0) {
    762 					Perror(source);
    763 					return (1);
    764 				}
    765 				symln[m] = '\0';
    766 
    767 				/*
    768 				 * Copy the sym link to the target.
    769 				 * Note: If the target exists, write a
    770 				 * diagnostic message, do nothing more
    771 				 * with the source file, and return to
    772 				 * process any remaining files.
    773 				 */
    774 				md = umask(~(s1.st_mode & MODEBITS));
    775 				if (symlink(symln, target) < 0) {
    776 					Perror(target);
    777 					return (1);
    778 				}
    779 				(void) umask(md);
    780 				m = lchown(target, UID(s1), GID(s1));
    781 
    782 				if (m < 0) {
    783 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
    784 					    "cp: cannot change owner and "
    785 					    "group of %s:"), target);
    786 					perror("");
    787 				}
    788 			} else {
    789 				/*
    790 				 * Copy the file.  If it happens to be a
    791 				 * symlink, copy the file referenced
    792 				 * by the symlink.
    793 				 */
    794 				fi = open(source, O_RDONLY);
    795 				if (fi < 0) {
    796 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
    797 					    gettext("%s: cannot open %s: "),
    798 					    cmd, source);
    799 					perror("");
    800 					return (1);
    801 				}
    802 
    803 				fo = creat(target, s1.st_mode & MODEBITS);
    804 				if (fo < 0) {
    805 					/*
    806 					 * If -f and creat() failed, unlink
    807 					 * and try again.
    808 					 */
    809 					if (fflg) {
    810 						(void) unlink(target);
    811 						fo = creat(target,
    812 						    s1.st_mode & MODEBITS);
    813 					}
    814 				}
    815 				if (fo < 0) {
    816 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
    817 					    gettext("%s: cannot create %s: "),
    818 					    cmd, target);
    819 					perror("");
    820 					(void) close(fi);
    821 					return (1);
    822 				} else {
    823 					/* stat the new file, its used below */
    824 					(void) stat(target, &s2);
    825 				}
    826 
    827 				/*
    828 				 * Set target's permissions to the source
    829 				 * before any copying so that any partially
    830 				 * copied file will have the source's
    831 				 * permissions (at most) or umask permissions
    832 				 * whichever is the most restrictive.
    833 				 *
    834 				 * ACL for regular files
    835 				 */
    836 
    837 				if (pflg || mve) {
    838 					(void) chmod(target, FMODE(s1));
    839 					if (s1acl != NULL) {
    840 						if ((acl_set(target,
    841 						    s1acl)) < 0) {
    842 							error++;
    843 							(void) fprintf(stderr,
    844 							    gettext("%s: "
    845 							    "Failed to set "
    846 							    "acl entries "
    847 							    "on %s\n"), cmd,
    848 							    target);
    849 							acl_free(s1acl);
    850 							s1acl = NULL;
    851 							/*
    852 							 * else: silent and
    853 							 * continue
    854 							 */
    855 						}
    856 					}
    857 				}
    858 
    859 				if (fstat(fi, &s1) < 0) {
    860 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
    861 					    gettext("%s: cannot access %s\n"),
    862 					    cmd, source);
    863 					return (1);
    864 				}
    865 				if (IDENTICAL(s1, s2)) {
    866 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
    867 					    gettext(
    868 					    "%s: %s and %s are identical\n"),
    869 					    cmd, source, target);
    870 					return (1);
    871 				}
    872 
    873 				if (writefile(fi, fo, source, target, NULL,
    874 				    NULL, &s1, &s2) != 0) {
    875 					return (1);
    876 				}
    877 
    878 				(void) close(fi);
    879 				if (close(fo) < 0) {
    880 					Perror2(target, "write");
    881 					return (1);
    882 				}
    883 			}
    884 			/* Copy regular extended attributes */
    885 			if (pflg || atflg || mve || saflg) {
    886 				attret = copyattributes(source, target);
    887 				if (attret != 0 && !attrsilent) {
    888 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
    889 					    "%s: Failed to preserve"
    890 					    " extended attributes of file"
    891 					    " %s\n"), cmd, source);
    892 				}
    893 				/* Copy extended system attributes */
    894 				if (pflg || mve || saflg)
    895 					sattret = copy_sysattr(source, target);
    896 				if (mve && attret != 0) {
    897 					(void) unlink(target);
    898 					return (1);
    899 				}
    900 				if (attrsilent) {
    901 					attret = 0;
    902 				}
    903 			}
    904 
    905 			/*
    906 			 * XPG4: the write system call will clear setgid
    907 			 * and setuid bits, so set them again.
    908 			 */
    909 			if (pflg || mve) {
    910 				if ((ret = chg_mode(target, UID(s1), GID(s1),
    911 				    FMODE(s1))) > 0)
    912 					return (1);
    913 				/*
    914 				 * Reapply ACL, since chmod may have
    915 				 * altered ACL
    916 				 */
    917 				if (s1acl != NULL) {
    918 					if ((acl_set(target, s1acl)) < 0) {
    919 						error++;
    920 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
    921 						    gettext("%s: Failed to "
    922 						    "set acl entries "
    923 						    "on %s\n"), cmd, target);
    924 						/*
    925 						 * else: silent and
    926 						 * continue
    927 						 */
    928 					}
    929 				}
    930 				if ((ret = chg_time(target, s1)) > 0)
    931 					return (1);
    932 			}
    933 			if (cpy) {
    934 				if (error != 0 || attret != 0 || sattret != 0)
    935 					return (1);
    936 				return (0);
    937 			}
    938 			goto cleanup;
    939 		}
    940 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
    941 		    gettext("%s: %s: unknown file type 0x%x\n"), cmd,
    942 		    source, (s1.st_mode & S_IFMT));
    943 		return (1);
    944 
    945 cleanup:
    946 		if (unlink(source) < 0) {
    947 			(void) unlink(target);
    948 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    949 			    gettext("%s: cannot unlink %s: "),
    950 			    cmd, source);
    951 			perror("");
    952 			return (1);
    953 		}
    954 		if (error != 0 || attret != 0 || sattret != 0)
    955 			return (1);
    956 		return (ret);
    957 	}
    958 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    959 	return (ret);
    960 }
    961 
    962 /*
    963  * create_tnode()
    964  *
    965  * Create a node for use with the search tree which contains the
    966  * inode information (device id and inode number).
    967  *
    968  * Input
    969  *	dev	- device id
    970  *	ino	- inode number
    971  *
    972  * Output
    973  *	tnode	- NULL on error, otherwise returns a tnode structure
    974  *		  which contains the input device id and inode number.
    975  */
    976 static tree_node_t *
    977 create_tnode(dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
    978 {
    979 	tree_node_t	*tnode;
    980 
    981 	if ((tnode = (tree_node_t *)malloc(sizeof (tree_node_t))) != NULL) {
    982 		tnode->node_dev = dev;
    983 		tnode->node_ino = ino;
    984 	}
    985 
    986 	return (tnode);
    987 }
    988 
    989 static int
    990 chkfiles(char *source, char **to)
    991 {
    992 	char	*buf = (char *)NULL;
    993 	int	(*statf)() = (cpy &&
    994 	    !(Pflg || (Hflg && !cmdarg))) ? stat : lstat;
    995 	char    *target = *to;
    996 	int	error;
    997 
    998 	/*
    999 	 * Make sure source file exists.
   1000 	 */
   1001 	if ((*statf)(source, &s1) < 0) {
   1002 		/*
   1003 		 * Keep the old error message except when someone tries to
   1004 		 * mv/cp/ln a symbolic link that has a trailing slash and
   1005 		 * points to a file.
   1006 		 */
   1007 		if (errno == ENOTDIR)
   1008 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", cmd, source,
   1009 			    strerror(errno));
   1010 		else
   1011 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1012 			    gettext("%s: cannot access %s\n"), cmd, source);
   1013 		return (1);
   1014 	}
   1015 
   1016 	/*
   1017 	 * Get ACL info: don't bother with ln or cp/mv'ing symlinks
   1018 	 */
   1019 	if (!lnk && !ISLNK(s1)) {
   1020 		if (s1acl != NULL) {
   1021 			acl_free(s1acl);
   1022 			s1acl = NULL;
   1023 		}
   1024 		if ((error = acl_get(source, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &s1acl)) != 0) {
   1025 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1026 			    "%s: failed to get acl entries: %s\n", source,
   1027 			    acl_strerror(error));
   1028 			return (1);
   1029 		}
   1030 		/* else: just permission bits */
   1031 	}
   1032 
   1033 	/*
   1034 	 * If stat fails, then the target doesn't exist,
   1035 	 * we will create a new target with default file type of regular.
   1036 	 */
   1037 
   1038 	FTYPE(s2) = S_IFREG;
   1039 	targetexists = 0;
   1040 	if ((*statf)(target, &s2) >= 0) {
   1041 		if (ISLNK(s2))
   1042 			(void) stat(target, &s2);
   1043 		/*
   1044 		 * If target is a directory,
   1045 		 * make complete name of new file
   1046 		 * within that directory.
   1047 		 */
   1048 		if (ISDIR(s2)) {
   1049 			size_t len;
   1050 
   1051 			len = strlen(target) + strlen(dname(source)) + 4;
   1052 			if ((buf = (char *)malloc(len)) == NULL) {
   1053 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1054 				    gettext("%s: Insufficient memory to "
   1055 				    "%s %s\n "), cmd, cmd, source);
   1056 				exit(3);
   1057 			}
   1058 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s",
   1059 			    target, dname(source));
   1060 			*to = target = buf;
   1061 		}
   1062 
   1063 		if ((*statf)(target, &s2) >= 0) {
   1064 			int overwrite	= FALSE;
   1065 			int override	= FALSE;
   1066 
   1067 			targetexists++;
   1068 			if (cpy || mve) {
   1069 				/*
   1070 				 * For cp and mv, it is an error if the
   1071 				 * source and target are the same file.
   1072 				 * Check for the same inode and file
   1073 				 * system, but don't check for the same
   1074 				 * absolute pathname because it is an
   1075 				 * error when the source and target are
   1076 				 * hard links to the same file.
   1077 				 */
   1078 				if (IDENTICAL(s1, s2)) {
   1079 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1080 					    gettext(
   1081 					    "%s: %s and %s are identical\n"),
   1082 					    cmd, source, target);
   1083 					if (buf != NULL)
   1084 						free(buf);
   1085 					return (1);
   1086 				}
   1087 			}
   1088 			if (lnk) {
   1089 				/*
   1090 				 * For ln, it is an error if the source and
   1091 				 * target are identical files (same inode,
   1092 				 * same file system, and filenames resolve
   1093 				 * to same absolute pathname).
   1094 				 */
   1095 				if (!chk_different(source, target)) {
   1096 					if (buf != NULL)
   1097 						free(buf);
   1098 					return (1);
   1099 				}
   1100 			}
   1101 			if (lnk && !silent) {
   1102 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1103 				    gettext("%s: %s: File exists\n"),
   1104 				    cmd, target);
   1105 				if (buf != NULL)
   1106 					free(buf);
   1107 				return (1);
   1108 			}
   1109 
   1110 			/*
   1111 			 * overwrite:
   1112 			 * If the user does not have access to
   1113 			 * the target, ask ----if it is not
   1114 			 * silent and user invoked command
   1115 			 * interactively.
   1116 			 *
   1117 			 * override:
   1118 			 * If not silent, and stdin is a terminal, and
   1119 			 * there's no write access, and the file isn't a
   1120 			 * symbolic link, ask for permission.
   1121 			 *
   1122 			 * XPG4: both overwrite and override:
   1123 			 * ask only one question.
   1124 			 *
   1125 			 * TRANSLATION_NOTE - The following messages will
   1126 			 * contain the first character of the strings for
   1127 			 * "yes" and "no" defined in the file
   1128 			 * "nl_langinfo.po".  After substitution, the
   1129 			 * message will appear as follows:
   1130 			 *	<cmd>: overwrite <filename> (y/n)?
   1131 			 * where <cmd> is the name of the command
   1132 			 * (cp, mv) and <filename> is the destination file
   1133 			 */
   1134 
   1135 
   1136 			overwrite = iflg && !silent && use_stdin();
   1137 			override = !cpy && (access(target, 2) < 0) &&
   1138 			    !silent && use_stdin() && !ISLNK(s2);
   1139 
   1140 			if (overwrite && override) {
   1141 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1142 				    gettext("%s: overwrite %s and override "
   1143 				    "protection %o (%s/%s)? "), cmd, target,
   1144 				    FMODE(s2) & MODEBITS, yesstr, nostr);
   1145 				if (yes() == 0) {
   1146 					if (buf != NULL)
   1147 						free(buf);
   1148 					return (2);
   1149 				}
   1150 			} else if (overwrite && ISREG(s2)) {
   1151 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1152 				    gettext("%s: overwrite %s (%s/%s)? "),
   1153 				    cmd, target, yesstr, nostr);
   1154 				if (yes() == 0) {
   1155 					if (buf != NULL)
   1156 						free(buf);
   1157 					return (2);
   1158 				}
   1159 			} else if (override) {
   1160 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1161 				    gettext("%s: %s: override protection "
   1162 				    /*CSTYLED*/
   1163 				    "%o (%s/%s)? "),
   1164 				    /*CSTYLED*/
   1165 				    cmd, target, FMODE(s2) & MODEBITS,
   1166 				    yesstr, nostr);
   1167 				if (yes() == 0) {
   1168 					if (buf != NULL)
   1169 						free(buf);
   1170 					return (2);
   1171 				}
   1172 			}
   1173 
   1174 			if (lnk && unlink(target) < 0) {
   1175 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1176 				    gettext("%s: cannot unlink %s: "),
   1177 				    cmd, target);
   1178 				perror("");
   1179 				return (1);
   1180 			}
   1181 		}
   1182 	}
   1183 	return (0);
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 /*
   1187  * check whether source and target are different
   1188  * return 1 when they are different
   1189  * return 0 when they are identical, or when unable to resolve a pathname
   1190  */
   1191 static int
   1192 chk_different(char *source, char *target)
   1193 {
   1194 	char	rtarget[PATH_MAX], rsource[PATH_MAX];
   1195 
   1196 	if (IDENTICAL(s1, s2)) {
   1197 		/*
   1198 		 * IDENTICAL will be true for hard links, therefore
   1199 		 * check whether the filenames are different
   1200 		 */
   1201 		if ((getrealpath(source, rsource) == 0) ||
   1202 		    (getrealpath(target, rtarget) == 0)) {
   1203 			return (0);
   1204 		}
   1205 		if (strncmp(rsource, rtarget, PATH_MAX) == 0) {
   1206 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1207 			    "%s: %s and %s are identical\n"),
   1208 			    cmd, source, target);
   1209 			return (0);
   1210 		}
   1211 	}
   1212 	return (1);
   1213 }
   1214 
   1215 /*
   1216  * get real path (resolved absolute pathname)
   1217  * return 1 on success, 0 on failure
   1218  */
   1219 static int
   1220 getrealpath(char *path, char *rpath)
   1221 {
   1222 	if (realpath(path, rpath) == NULL) {
   1223 		int	errno_save = errno;
   1224 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1225 		    "%s: cannot resolve path %s: "), cmd, path);
   1226 		errno = errno_save;
   1227 		perror("");
   1228 		return (0);
   1229 	}
   1230 	return (1);
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 static int
   1234 rcopy(char *from, char *to)
   1235 {
   1236 	DIR *fold = opendir(from);
   1237 	struct dirent *dp;
   1238 	struct stat statb, s1save;
   1239 	int errs = 0;
   1240 	char fromname[PATH_MAX];
   1241 
   1242 	if (fold == 0 || ((pflg || mve) && fstat(fold->dd_fd, &statb) < 0)) {
   1243 		Perror(from);
   1244 		return (1);
   1245 	}
   1246 	if (pflg || mve) {
   1247 		/*
   1248 		 * Save s1 (stat information for source dir) so that
   1249 		 * mod and access times can be reserved during "cp -p"
   1250 		 * or mv, since s1 gets overwritten.
   1251 		 */
   1252 		s1save = s1;
   1253 	}
   1254 	for (;;) {
   1255 		dp = readdir(fold);
   1256 		if (dp == 0) {
   1257 			(void) closedir(fold);
   1258 			if (pflg || mve)
   1259 				return (chg_time(to, s1save) + errs);
   1260 			return (errs);
   1261 		}
   1262 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
   1263 			continue;
   1264 		if ((strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
   1265 		    (strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0))
   1266 			continue;
   1267 		if (strlen(from)+1+strlen(dp->d_name) >=
   1268 		    sizeof (fromname) - 1) {
   1269 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1270 			    gettext("%s : %s/%s: Name too long\n"),
   1271 			    cmd, from, dp->d_name);
   1272 			errs++;
   1273 			continue;
   1274 		}
   1275 		(void) snprintf(fromname, sizeof (fromname),
   1276 		    "%s/%s", from, dp->d_name);
   1277 		errs += cpymve(fromname, to);
   1278 	}
   1279 }
   1280 
   1281 static char *
   1282 dname(char *name)
   1283 {
   1284 	register char *p;
   1285 
   1286 	/*
   1287 	 * Return just the file name given the complete path.
   1288 	 * Like basename(1).
   1289 	 */
   1290 
   1291 	p = name;
   1292 
   1293 	/*
   1294 	 * While there are characters left,
   1295 	 * set name to start after last
   1296 	 * delimiter.
   1297 	 */
   1298 
   1299 	while (*p)
   1300 		if (*p++ == DELIM && *p)
   1301 			name = p;
   1302 	return (name);
   1303 }
   1304 
   1305 static void
   1306 usage(void)
   1307 {
   1308 	/*
   1309 	 * Display usage message.
   1310 	 */
   1311 
   1312 	if (mve) {
   1313 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1314 		    "Usage: mv [-f] [-i] f1 f2\n"
   1315 		    "       mv [-f] [-i] f1 ... fn d1\n"
   1316 		    "       mv [-f] [-i] d1 d2\n"));
   1317 	} else if (lnk) {
   1318 #ifdef XPG4
   1319 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1320 		    "Usage: ln [-f] [-s] f1 [f2]\n"
   1321 		    "       ln [-f] [-s] f1 ... fn d1\n"
   1322 		    "       ln [-f] -s d1 d2\n"));
   1323 #else
   1324 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1325 		    "Usage: ln [-f] [-n] [-s] f1 [f2]\n"
   1326 		    "       ln [-f] [-n] [-s] f1 ... fn d1\n"
   1327 		    "       ln [-f] [-n] -s d1 d2\n"));
   1328 #endif
   1329 	} else if (cpy) {
   1330 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1331 		    "Usage: cp [-f] [-i] [-p] [-@] [-/] f1 f2\n"
   1332 		    "       cp [-f] [-i] [-p] [-@] [-/] f1 ... fn d1\n"
   1333 		    "       cp -r|-R [-H|-L|-P] [-f] [-i] [-p] [-@] [-/] "
   1334 		    "d1 ... dn-1 dn\n"));
   1335 	}
   1336 	exit(2);
   1337 }
   1338 
   1339 /*
   1340  * chg_time()
   1341  *
   1342  * Try to preserve modification and access time.
   1343  * If 1) pflg is not set, or 2) pflg is set and this is the Solaris version,
   1344  * don't report a utimensat() failure.
   1345  * If this is the XPG4 version and utimensat fails, if 1) pflg is set (cp -p)
   1346  * or 2) we are doing a mv, print a diagnostic message; arrange for a non-zero
   1347  * exit status only if pflg is set.
   1348  * utimensat(2) is being used to achieve granularity in nanoseconds
   1349  * (if supported by the underlying file system) while setting file times.
   1350  */
   1351 static int
   1352 chg_time(char *to, struct stat ss)
   1353 {
   1354 	struct timespec times[2];
   1355 	int rc;
   1356 
   1357 	times[0] = ss.st_atim;
   1358 	times[1] = ss.st_mtim;
   1359 
   1360 	rc = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, to, times, 0);
   1361 #ifdef XPG4
   1362 	if ((pflg || mve) && rc != 0) {
   1363 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1364 		    gettext("%s: cannot set times for %s: "), cmd, to);
   1365 		perror("");
   1366 		if (pflg)
   1367 			return (1);
   1368 	}
   1369 #endif
   1370 
   1371 	return (0);
   1372 
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 /*
   1376  * chg_mode()
   1377  *
   1378  * This function is called upon "cp -p" or mv across filesystems.
   1379  *
   1380  * Try to preserve the owner and group id.  If chown() fails,
   1381  * only print a diagnostic message if doing a mv in the XPG4 version;
   1382  * try to clear S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits in the target.  If unable to clear
   1383  * S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits, print a diagnostic message and arrange for a
   1384  * non-zero exit status because this is a security violation.
   1385  * Try to preserve permissions.
   1386  * If this is the XPG4 version and chmod() fails, print a diagnostic message
   1387  * and arrange for a non-zero exit status.
   1388  * If this is the Solaris version and chmod() fails, do not print a
   1389  * diagnostic message or exit with a non-zero value.
   1390  */
   1391 static int
   1392 chg_mode(char *target, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode)
   1393 {
   1394 	int clearflg = 0; /* controls message printed upon chown() error */
   1395 
   1396 	if (chown(target, uid, gid) != 0) {
   1397 #ifdef XPG4
   1398 		if (mve) {
   1399 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot change"
   1400 			    " owner and group of %s: "), cmd, target);
   1401 			perror("");
   1402 		}
   1403 #endif
   1404 		if (mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) {
   1405 			/* try to clear S_ISUID and S_ISGID */
   1406 			mode &= ~S_ISUID & ~S_ISGID;
   1407 			++clearflg;
   1408 		}
   1409 	}
   1410 	if (chmod(target, mode) != 0) {
   1411 		if (clearflg) {
   1412 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1413 			    "%s: cannot clear S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits in"
   1414 			    " %s: "), cmd, target);
   1415 			perror("");
   1416 			/* cp -p should get non-zero exit; mv should not */
   1417 			if (pflg)
   1418 				return (1);
   1419 		}
   1420 #ifdef XPG4
   1421 		else {
   1422 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1423 			"%s: cannot set permissions for %s: "), cmd, target);
   1424 			perror("");
   1425 			/* cp -p should get non-zero exit; mv should not */
   1426 			if (pflg)
   1427 				return (1);
   1428 		}
   1429 #endif
   1430 	}
   1431 	return (0);
   1432 
   1433 }
   1434 
   1435 static void
   1436 Perror(char *s)
   1437 {
   1438 	char buf[PATH_MAX + 10];
   1439 
   1440 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s: %s", cmd, s);
   1441 	perror(buf);
   1442 }
   1443 
   1444 static void
   1445 Perror2(char *s1, char *s2)
   1446 {
   1447 	char buf[PATH_MAX + 20];
   1448 
   1449 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s: %s: %s",
   1450 	    cmd, gettext(s1), gettext(s2));
   1451 	perror(buf);
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 /*
   1455  * used for cp -R and for mv across file systems
   1456  */
   1457 static int
   1458 copydir(char *source, char *target)
   1459 {
   1460 	int ret, attret = 0;
   1461 	int sattret = 0;
   1462 	int pret = 0;		/* need separate flag if -p is specified */
   1463 	mode_t	fixmode = (mode_t)0;	/* cleanup mode after copy */
   1464 	struct stat s1save;
   1465 	acl_t  *s1acl_save;
   1466 	int error = 0;
   1467 
   1468 	s1acl_save = NULL;
   1469 
   1470 	if (cpy && !rflg) {
   1471 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1472 		    gettext("%s: %s: is a directory\n"), cmd, source);
   1473 		return (1);
   1474 	}
   1475 
   1476 	if (stat(target, &s2) < 0) {
   1477 		if (mkdir(target, (s1.st_mode & MODEBITS)) < 0) {
   1478 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmd);
   1479 			perror(target);
   1480 			return (1);
   1481 		}
   1482 		if (stat(target, &s2) == 0) {
   1483 			fixmode = s2.st_mode;
   1484 		} else {
   1485 			fixmode = s1.st_mode;
   1486 		}
   1487 		(void) chmod(target, ((fixmode & MODEBITS) | S_IRWXU));
   1488 	} else if (!(ISDIR(s2))) {
   1489 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1490 		    gettext("%s: %s: not a directory.\n"), cmd, target);
   1491 		return (1);
   1492 	}
   1493 	if (pflg || mve) {
   1494 		/*
   1495 		 * Save s1 (stat information for source dir) and acl info,
   1496 		 * if any, so that ownership, modes, times, and acl's can
   1497 		 * be reserved during "cp -p" or mv.
   1498 		 * s1 gets overwritten when doing the recursive copy.
   1499 		 */
   1500 		s1save = s1;
   1501 		if (s1acl != NULL) {
   1502 			s1acl_save = acl_dup(s1acl);
   1503 			if (s1acl_save == NULL) {
   1504 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: "
   1505 				    "Insufficient memory to save acl"
   1506 				    " entry\n"), cmd);
   1507 				if (pflg)
   1508 					return (1);
   1509 
   1510 			}
   1511 #ifdef XPG4
   1512 			else {
   1513 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: "
   1514 				    "Insufficient memory to save acl"
   1515 				    " entry\n"), cmd);
   1516 				if (pflg)
   1517 					return (1);
   1518 			}
   1519 #endif
   1520 		}
   1521 	}
   1522 
   1523 	ret = rcopy(source, target);
   1524 
   1525 	/*
   1526 	 * Once we created a directory, go ahead and set
   1527 	 * its attributes, e.g. acls and time. The info
   1528 	 * may get overwritten if we continue traversing
   1529 	 * down the tree.
   1530 	 *
   1531 	 * ACL for directory
   1532 	 */
   1533 	if (pflg || mve) {
   1534 		if ((pret = chg_mode(target, UID(s1save), GID(s1save),
   1535 		    FMODE(s1save))) == 0)
   1536 			pret = chg_time(target, s1save);
   1537 		ret += pret;
   1538 		if (s1acl_save != NULL) {
   1539 			if (acl_set(target, s1acl_save) < 0) {
   1540 				error++;
   1541 #ifdef XPG4
   1542 				if (pflg || mve) {
   1543 #else
   1544 				if (pflg) {
   1545 #endif
   1546 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1547 					    "%s: failed to set acl entries "
   1548 					    "on %s\n"), cmd, target);
   1549 					if (pflg) {
   1550 						acl_free(s1acl_save);
   1551 						s1acl_save = NULL;
   1552 						ret++;
   1553 					}
   1554 				}
   1555 				/* else: silent and continue */
   1556 			}
   1557 			acl_free(s1acl_save);
   1558 			s1acl_save = NULL;
   1559 		}
   1560 	} else if (fixmode != (mode_t)0)
   1561 		(void) chmod(target, fixmode & MODEBITS);
   1562 
   1563 	if (pflg || atflg || mve || saflg) {
   1564 		attret = copyattributes(source, target);
   1565 		if (!attrsilent && attret != 0) {
   1566 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Failed to preserve"
   1567 			    " extended attributes of directory"
   1568 			    " %s\n"), cmd, source);
   1569 		} else {
   1570 			/*
   1571 			 * Otherwise ignore failure.
   1572 			 */
   1573 			attret = 0;
   1574 		}
   1575 		/* Copy extended system attributes */
   1576 		if (pflg || mve || saflg) {
   1577 			sattret = copy_sysattr(source, target);
   1578 			if (sattret != 0) {
   1579 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1580 				    "%s: Failed to preserve "
   1581 				    "extended system attributes "
   1582 				    "of directory %s\n"), cmd, source);
   1583 			}
   1584 		}
   1585 	}
   1586 	if (attret != 0 || sattret != 0 || error != 0)
   1587 		return (1);
   1588 	return (ret);
   1589 }
   1590 
   1591 static int
   1592 copyspecial(char *target)
   1593 {
   1594 	int ret = 0;
   1595 
   1596 	if (mknod(target, s1.st_mode, s1.st_rdev) != 0) {
   1597 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1598 		    "cp: cannot create special file %s: "), target);
   1599 		perror("");
   1600 		return (1);
   1601 	}
   1602 
   1603 	if (pflg) {
   1604 		if ((ret = chg_mode(target, UID(s1), GID(s1), FMODE(s1))) == 0)
   1605 			ret = chg_time(target, s1);
   1606 	}
   1607 
   1608 	return (ret);
   1609 }
   1610 
   1611 static int
   1612 use_stdin(void)
   1613 {
   1614 #ifdef XPG4
   1615 	return (1);
   1616 #else
   1617 	return (isatty(fileno(stdin)));
   1618 #endif
   1619 }
   1620 
   1621 /* Copy non-system extended attributes */
   1622 
   1623 static int
   1624 copyattributes(char *source, char *target)
   1625 {
   1626 	struct dirent *dp;
   1627 	int error = 0;
   1628 	int aclerror;
   1629 	mode_t mode;
   1630 	int clearflg = 0;
   1631 	acl_t *xacl = NULL;
   1632 	acl_t *attrdiracl = NULL;
   1633 	struct timespec times[2];
   1634 
   1635 
   1636 	if (pathconf(source,  _PC_XATTR_EXISTS) != 1)
   1637 		return (0);
   1638 
   1639 	if (pathconf(target, _PC_XATTR_ENABLED) != 1) {
   1640 		if (!attrsilent) {
   1641 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1642 			    gettext(
   1643 			    "%s: cannot preserve extended attributes, "
   1644 			    "operation not supported on file"
   1645 			    " %s\n"), cmd, target);
   1646 		}
   1647 		return (1);
   1648 	}
   1649 	if (open_source(source) != 0)
   1650 		return (1);
   1651 	if (open_target_srctarg_attrdirs(source, target) !=  0)
   1652 		return (1);
   1653 	if (open_attrdirp(source) != 0)
   1654 		return (1);
   1655 
   1656 	if (pflg || mve) {
   1657 		if (fchmod(targetdirfd, attrdir.st_mode) == -1) {
   1658 			if (!attrsilent) {
   1659 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1660 				    gettext("%s: failed to set file mode"
   1661 				    " correctly on attribute directory of"
   1662 				    " file %s: "), cmd, target);
   1663 				perror("");
   1664 				++error;
   1665 			}
   1666 		}
   1667 
   1668 		if (fchown(targetdirfd, attrdir.st_uid, attrdir.st_gid) == -1) {
   1669 			if (!attrsilent) {
   1670 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1671 				    gettext("%s: failed to set file"
   1672 				    " ownership correctly on attribute"
   1673 				    " directory of file %s: "), cmd, target);
   1674 				perror("");
   1675 				++error;
   1676 			}
   1677 		}
   1678 		/*
   1679 		 * Now that we are the owner we can update st_ctime by calling
   1680 		 * utimensat.
   1681 		 */
   1682 		times[0] = attrdir.st_atim;
   1683 		times[1] = attrdir.st_mtim;
   1684 		if (utimensat(targetdirfd, ".", times, 0) < 0) {
   1685 			if (!attrsilent) {
   1686 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1687 				    gettext("%s: cannot set attribute times"
   1688 				    " for %s: "), cmd, target);
   1689 				perror("");
   1690 				++error;
   1691 			}
   1692 		}
   1693 
   1694 		/*
   1695 		 * Now set owner and group of attribute directory, implies
   1696 		 * changing the ACL of the hidden attribute directory first.
   1697 		 */
   1698 		if ((aclerror = facl_get(sourcedirfd,
   1699 		    ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &attrdiracl)) != 0) {
   1700 			if (!attrsilent) {
   1701 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1702 				    "%s: failed to get acl entries of"
   1703 				    " attribute directory for"
   1704 				    " %s : %s\n"), cmd,
   1705 				    source, acl_strerror(aclerror));
   1706 				++error;
   1707 			}
   1708 		}
   1709 
   1710 		if (attrdiracl) {
   1711 			if (facl_set(targetdirfd, attrdiracl) != 0) {
   1712 				if (!attrsilent) {
   1713 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1714 					"%s: failed to set acl entries"
   1715 					" on attribute directory "
   1716 					"for %s\n"), cmd, target);
   1717 					++error;
   1718 				}
   1719 				acl_free(attrdiracl);
   1720 				attrdiracl = NULL;
   1721 			}
   1722 		}
   1723 	}
   1724 
   1725 	while ((dp = readdir(srcdirp)) != NULL) {
   1726 		int ret;
   1727 
   1728 		if ((ret = traverse_attrfile(dp, source, target, 1)) == -1)
   1729 			continue;
   1730 		else if (ret > 0) {
   1731 			++error;
   1732 			goto out;
   1733 		}
   1734 
   1735 		if (pflg || mve) {
   1736 			if ((aclerror = facl_get(srcattrfd,
   1737 			    ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &xacl)) != 0) {
   1738 				if (!attrsilent) {
   1739 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1740 					    "%s: failed to get acl entries of"
   1741 					    " attribute %s for"
   1742 					    " %s: %s"), cmd, dp->d_name,
   1743 					    source, acl_strerror(aclerror));
   1744 					++error;
   1745 				}
   1746 			}
   1747 		}
   1748 
   1749 		/*
   1750 		 * preserve ACL
   1751 		 */
   1752 		if ((pflg || mve) && xacl != NULL) {
   1753 			if ((facl_set(targattrfd, xacl)) < 0) {
   1754 				if (!attrsilent) {
   1755 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1756 					    "%s: failed to set acl entries on"
   1757 					    " attribute %s for"
   1758 					    "%s\n"), cmd, dp->d_name, target);
   1759 					++error;
   1760 				}
   1761 				acl_free(xacl);
   1762 				xacl = NULL;
   1763 			}
   1764 		}
   1765 
   1766 		if (writefile(srcattrfd, targattrfd, source, target,
   1767 		    dp->d_name, dp->d_name, &s3, &s4) != 0) {
   1768 			if (!attrsilent) {
   1769 				++error;
   1770 			}
   1771 			goto next;
   1772 		}
   1773 
   1774 		if (pflg || mve) {
   1775 			mode = FMODE(s3);
   1776 
   1777 			if (fchown(targattrfd, UID(s3), GID(s3)) != 0) {
   1778 				if (!attrsilent) {
   1779 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1780 					    gettext("%s: cannot change"
   1781 					    " owner and group of"
   1782 					    " attribute %s for" " file"
   1783 					    " %s: "), cmd, dp->d_name, target);
   1784 					perror("");
   1785 					++error;
   1786 				}
   1787 				if (mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) {
   1788 					/* try to clear S_ISUID and S_ISGID */
   1789 					mode &= ~S_ISUID & ~S_ISGID;
   1790 					++clearflg;
   1791 				}
   1792 			}
   1793 			times[0] = s3.st_atim;
   1794 			times[1] = s3.st_mtim;
   1795 			if (utimensat(targetdirfd, dp->d_name, times, 0) < 0) {
   1796 				if (!attrsilent) {
   1797 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1798 					    gettext("%s: cannot set attribute"
   1799 					    " times for %s: "), cmd, target);
   1800 					perror("");
   1801 					++error;
   1802 				}
   1803 			}
   1804 			if (fchmod(targattrfd, mode) != 0) {
   1805 				if (clearflg) {
   1806 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1807 					    "%s: cannot clear S_ISUID and "
   1808 					    "S_ISGID bits in attribute %s"
   1809 					    " for file"
   1810 					    " %s: "), cmd, dp->d_name, target);
   1811 				} else {
   1812 					if (!attrsilent) {
   1813 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1814 						    gettext(
   1815 				"%s: cannot set permissions of attribute"
   1816 				" %s for %s: "), cmd, dp->d_name, target);
   1817 						perror("");
   1818 						++error;
   1819 					}
   1820 				}
   1821 			}
   1822 			if (xacl && ((facl_set(targattrfd, xacl)) < 0)) {
   1823 				if (!attrsilent) {
   1824 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
   1825 					    "%s: failed to set acl entries on"
   1826 					    " attribute %s for"
   1827 					    "%s\n"), cmd, dp->d_name, target);
   1828 					++error;
   1829 				}
   1830 				acl_free(xacl);
   1831 				xacl = NULL;
   1832 			}
   1833 		}
   1834 next:
   1835 		if (xacl != NULL) {
   1836 			acl_free(xacl);
   1837 			xacl = NULL;
   1838 		}
   1839 		if (srcattrfd != -1)
   1840 			(void) close(srcattrfd);
   1841 		if (targattrfd != -1)
   1842 			(void) close(targattrfd);
   1843 		srcattrfd = targattrfd = -1;
   1844 	}
   1845 out:
   1846 	if (xacl != NULL) {
   1847 		acl_free(xacl);
   1848 		xacl = NULL;
   1849 	}
   1850 	if (attrdiracl != NULL) {
   1851 		acl_free(attrdiracl);
   1852 		attrdiracl = NULL;
   1853 	}
   1854 
   1855 	if (!saflg && !pflg && !mve)
   1856 		close_all();
   1857 	return (error == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1858 }
   1859 
   1860 /* Copy extended system attributes from source to target */
   1861 
   1862 static int
   1863 copy_sysattr(char *source, char *target)
   1864 {
   1865 	struct dirent	*dp;
   1866 	nvlist_t	*response;
   1867 	int		error = 0;
   1868 	int		target_sa_support = 0;
   1869 
   1870 	if (sysattr_support(source, _PC_SATTR_EXISTS) != 1)
   1871 		return (0);
   1872 
   1873 	if (open_source(source) != 0)
   1874 		return (1);
   1875 
   1876 	/*
   1877 	 * Gets non default extended system attributes from the
   1878 	 * source file to copy to the target. The target has
   1879 	 * the defaults set when its created and thus  no need
   1880 	 * to copy the defaults.
   1881 	 */
   1882 	response = sysattr_list(cmd, srcfd, source);
   1883 
   1884 	if (sysattr_support(target, _PC_SATTR_ENABLED) != 1) {
   1885 		if (response != NULL) {
   1886 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1887 			    gettext(
   1888 			    "%s: cannot preserve extended system "
   1889 			    "attribute, operation not supported on file"
   1890 			    " %s\n"), cmd, target);
   1891 			error++;
   1892 			goto out;
   1893 		}
   1894 	} else {
   1895 		target_sa_support = 1;
   1896 	}
   1897 
   1898 	if (target_sa_support) {
   1899 		if (srcdirp == NULL) {
   1900 			if (open_target_srctarg_attrdirs(source,
   1901 			    target) !=  0) {
   1902 				error++;
   1903 				goto out;
   1904 			}
   1905 			if (open_attrdirp(source) != 0) {
   1906 				error++;
   1907 				goto out;
   1908 			}
   1909 		} else {
   1910 			rewind_attrdir(srcdirp);
   1911 		}
   1912 		while ((dp = readdir(srcdirp)) != NULL) {
   1913 			nvlist_t	*res;
   1914 			int		ret;
   1915 
   1916 			if ((ret = traverse_attrfile(dp, source, target,
   1917 			    0)) == -1)
   1918 				continue;
   1919 			else if (ret > 0) {
   1920 				++error;
   1921 				goto out;
   1922 			}
   1923 			/*
   1924 			 * Gets non default extended system attributes from the
   1925 			 * attribute file to copy to the target. The target has
   1926 			 * the defaults set when its created and thus  no need
   1927 			 * to copy the defaults.
   1928 			 */
   1929 			if (dp->d_name != NULL) {
   1930 				res = sysattr_list(cmd, srcattrfd, dp->d_name);
   1931 				if (res == NULL)
   1932 					goto next;
   1933 
   1934 			/*
   1935 			 * Copy non default extended system attributes of named
   1936 			 * attribute file.
   1937 			 */
   1938 				if (fsetattr(targattrfd,
   1939 				    XATTR_VIEW_READWRITE, res) != 0) {
   1940 					++error;
   1941 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: "
   1942 					    "Failed to copy extended system "
   1943 					    "attributes from attribute file "
   1944 					    "%s of %s to %s\n"), cmd,
   1945 					    dp->d_name, source, target);
   1946 				}
   1947 			}
   1948 next:
   1949 			if (srcattrfd != -1)
   1950 				(void) close(srcattrfd);
   1951 			if (targattrfd != -1)
   1952 				(void) close(targattrfd);
   1953 			srcattrfd = targattrfd = -1;
   1954 			if (res != NULL)
   1955 				nvlist_free(res);
   1956 		}
   1957 	}
   1958 	/* Copy source file non default extended system attributes to target */
   1959 	if (target_sa_support && (response != NULL) &&
   1960 	    (fsetattr(targfd, XATTR_VIEW_READWRITE, response)) != 0) {
   1961 		++error;
   1962 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Failed to "
   1963 		    "copy extended system attributes from "
   1964 		    "%s to %s\n"), cmd, source, target);
   1965 	}
   1966 out:
   1967 	if (response != NULL)
   1968 		nvlist_free(response);
   1969 	close_all();
   1970 	return (error == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1971 }
   1972 
   1973 /* Open the source file */
   1974 
   1975 int
   1976 open_source(char  *src)
   1977 {
   1978 	int	error = 0;
   1979 
   1980 	srcfd = -1;
   1981 	if ((srcfd = open(src, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
   1982 		if (pflg && attrsilent) {
   1983 			error++;
   1984 			goto out;
   1985 		}
   1986 		if (!attrsilent) {
   1987 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1988 			    gettext("%s: cannot open file"
   1989 			    " %s: "), cmd, src);
   1990 			perror("");
   1991 		}
   1992 		++error;
   1993 	}
   1994 out:
   1995 	if (error)
   1996 		close_all();
   1997 	return (error == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   1998 }
   1999 
   2000 /* Open source attribute dir, target and target attribute dir. */
   2001 
   2002 int
   2003 open_target_srctarg_attrdirs(char  *src, char *targ)
   2004 {
   2005 	int		error = 0;
   2006 
   2007 	targfd = sourcedirfd = targetdirfd = -1;
   2008 
   2009 	if ((targfd = open(targ, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
   2010 		if (pflg && attrsilent) {
   2011 			error++;
   2012 			goto out;
   2013 		}
   2014 		if (!attrsilent) {
   2015 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2016 			    gettext("%s: cannot open file"
   2017 			    " %s: "), cmd, targ);
   2018 			perror("");
   2019 		}
   2020 		++error;
   2021 		goto out;
   2022 	}
   2023 
   2024 	if ((sourcedirfd = openat(srcfd, ".", O_RDONLY|O_XATTR)) == -1) {
   2025 		if (pflg && attrsilent) {
   2026 			error++;
   2027 			goto out;
   2028 		}
   2029 		if (!attrsilent) {
   2030 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2031 			    gettext("%s: cannot open attribute"
   2032 			    " directory for %s: "), cmd, src);
   2033 			perror("");
   2034 		}
   2035 		++error;
   2036 		goto out;
   2037 	}
   2038 
   2039 	if (fstat(sourcedirfd, &attrdir) == -1) {
   2040 		if (pflg && attrsilent) {
   2041 			error++;
   2042 			goto out;
   2043 		}
   2044 
   2045 		if (!attrsilent) {
   2046 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2047 			    gettext("%s: could not retrieve stat"
   2048 			    " information for attribute directory"
   2049 			    "of file %s: "), cmd, src);
   2050 			perror("");
   2051 		}
   2052 		++error;
   2053 		goto out;
   2054 	}
   2055 	if ((targetdirfd = openat(targfd, ".", O_RDONLY|O_XATTR)) == -1) {
   2056 		if (pflg && attrsilent) {
   2057 			error++;
   2058 			goto out;
   2059 		}
   2060 		if (!attrsilent) {
   2061 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2062 			    gettext("%s: cannot open attribute"
   2063 			    " directory for %s: "), cmd, targ);
   2064 			perror("");
   2065 		}
   2066 		++error;
   2067 	}
   2068 out:
   2069 	if (error)
   2070 		close_all();
   2071 	return (error == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   2072 }
   2073 
   2074 int
   2075 open_attrdirp(char *source)
   2076 {
   2077 	int tmpfd = -1;
   2078 	int error = 0;
   2079 
   2080 	/*
   2081 	 * dup sourcedirfd for use by fdopendir().
   2082 	 * fdopendir will take ownership of given fd and will close
   2083 	 * it when closedir() is called.
   2084 	 */
   2085 
   2086 	if ((tmpfd = dup(sourcedirfd)) == -1) {
   2087 		if (pflg && attrsilent) {
   2088 			error++;
   2089 			goto out;
   2090 		}
   2091 		if (!attrsilent) {
   2092 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2093 			    gettext(
   2094 			    "%s: unable to dup attribute directory"
   2095 			    " file descriptor for %s: "), cmd, source);
   2096 			perror("");
   2097 			++error;
   2098 		}
   2099 		goto out;
   2100 	}
   2101 	if ((srcdirp = fdopendir(tmpfd)) == NULL) {
   2102 		if (pflg && attrsilent) {
   2103 			error++;
   2104 			goto out;
   2105 		}
   2106 		if (!attrsilent) {
   2107 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2108 			    gettext("%s: failed to open attribute"
   2109 			    " directory for %s: "), cmd, source);
   2110 			perror("");
   2111 			++error;
   2112 		}
   2113 	}
   2114 out:
   2115 	if (error)
   2116 		close_all();
   2117 	return (error == 0 ? 0 : 1);
   2118 }
   2119 
   2120 /* Skips through ., .., and system attribute 'view' files */
   2121 int
   2122 traverse_attrfile(struct dirent *dp, char *source, char *target, int  first)
   2123 {
   2124 	int		error = 0;
   2125 
   2126 	srcattrfd = targattrfd = -1;
   2127 
   2128 	if ((dp->d_name[0] == '.' && dp->d_name[1] == '\0') ||
   2129 	    (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && dp->d_name[1] == '.' &&
   2130 	    dp->d_name[2] == '\0') ||
   2131 	    (sysattr_type(dp->d_name) == _RO_SATTR) ||
   2132 	    (sysattr_type(dp->d_name) == _RW_SATTR))
   2133 		return (-1);
   2134 
   2135 	if ((srcattrfd = openat(sourcedirfd, dp->d_name,
   2136 	    O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
   2137 		if (!attrsilent) {
   2138 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2139 			    gettext("%s: cannot open attribute %s on"
   2140 			    " file %s: "), cmd, dp->d_name, source);
   2141 			perror("");
   2142 			++error;
   2143 			goto out;
   2144 		}
   2145 	}
   2146 
   2147 	if (fstat(srcattrfd, &s3) < 0) {
   2148 		if (!attrsilent) {
   2149 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2150 			    gettext("%s: could not stat attribute"
   2151 			    " %s on file"
   2152 			    " %s: "), cmd, dp->d_name, source);
   2153 			perror("");
   2154 			++error;
   2155 		}
   2156 		goto out;
   2157 	}
   2158 
   2159 	if (first) {
   2160 		(void) unlinkat(targetdirfd, dp->d_name, 0);
   2161 		if ((targattrfd = openat(targetdirfd, dp->d_name,
   2162 		    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, s3.st_mode & MODEBITS)) == -1) {
   2163 			if (!attrsilent) {
   2164 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2165 				    gettext("%s: could not create attribute"
   2166 				    " %s on file %s: "), cmd, dp->d_name,
   2167 				    target);
   2168 				perror("");
   2169 				++error;
   2170 			}
   2171 			goto out;
   2172 		}
   2173 	} else {
   2174 		if ((targattrfd = openat(targetdirfd, dp->d_name,
   2175 		    O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
   2176 			if (!attrsilent) {
   2177 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2178 				    gettext("%s: could not open attribute"
   2179 				    " %s on file %s: "), cmd, dp->d_name,
   2180 				    target);
   2181 				perror("");
   2182 				++error;
   2183 			}
   2184 			goto out;
   2185 		}
   2186 	}
   2187 
   2188 
   2189 	if (fstat(targattrfd, &s4) < 0) {
   2190 		if (!attrsilent) {
   2191 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2192 			    gettext("%s: could not stat attribute"
   2193 			    " %s on file"
   2194 			    " %s: "), cmd, dp->d_name, target);
   2195 			perror("");
   2196 			++error;
   2197 		}
   2198 	}
   2199 
   2200 out:
   2201 	if (error) {
   2202 		if (srcattrfd != -1)
   2203 			(void) close(srcattrfd);
   2204 		if (targattrfd != -1)
   2205 			(void) close(targattrfd);
   2206 		srcattrfd = targattrfd = -1;
   2207 	}
   2208 	return (error == 0 ? 0 :1);
   2209 }
   2210 
   2211 void
   2212 rewind_attrdir(DIR * sdp)
   2213 {
   2214 	int pwdfd;
   2215 
   2216 	pwdfd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
   2217 	if ((pwdfd != -1) && (fchdir(sourcedirfd) == 0)) {
   2218 		rewinddir(sdp);
   2219 		(void) fchdir(pwdfd);
   2220 		(void) close(pwdfd);
   2221 	} else {
   2222 		if (!attrsilent) {
   2223 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: "
   2224 			    "failed to rewind attribute dir\n"),
   2225 			    cmd);
   2226 		}
   2227 	}
   2228 }
   2229 
   2230 void
   2231 close_all()
   2232 {
   2233 	if (srcattrfd != -1)
   2234 		(void) close(srcattrfd);
   2235 	if (targattrfd != -1)
   2236 		(void) close(targattrfd);
   2237 	if (sourcedirfd != -1)
   2238 		(void) close(sourcedirfd);
   2239 	if (targetdirfd != -1)
   2240 		(void) close(targetdirfd);
   2241 	if (srcdirp != NULL) {
   2242 		(void) closedir(srcdirp);
   2243 		srcdirp = NULL;
   2244 	}
   2245 	if (srcfd != -1)
   2246 		(void) close(srcfd);
   2247 	if (targfd != -1)
   2248 		(void) close(targfd);
   2249 }
   2250