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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include <mdb/mdb_modapi.h>
     27 #include <sys/types.h>
     28 #include <vm/page.h>
     29 #include <sys/thread.h>
     30 #include <sys/swap.h>
     31 #include <sys/memlist.h>
     32 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     33 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
     34 #include <sys/balloon_impl.h>
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Page walker.
     39  * By default, this will walk all pages in the system.  If given an
     40  * address, it will walk all pages belonging to the vnode at that
     41  * address.
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * page_walk_data
     46  *
     47  * pw_hashleft is set to -1 when walking a vnode's pages, and holds the
     48  * number of hash locations remaining in the page hash table when
     49  * walking all pages.
     50  *
     51  * The astute reader will notice that pw_hashloc is only used when
     52  * reading all pages (to hold a pointer to our location in the page
     53  * hash table), and that pw_first is only used when reading the pages
     54  * belonging to a particular vnode (to hold a pointer to the first
     55  * page).  While these could be combined to be a single pointer, they
     56  * are left separate for clarity.
     57  */
     58 typedef struct page_walk_data {
     59 	long		pw_hashleft;
     60 	void		**pw_hashloc;
     61 	uintptr_t	pw_first;
     62 } page_walk_data_t;
     63 
     64 int
     65 page_walk_init(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
     66 {
     67 	page_walk_data_t	*pwd;
     68 	void	**ptr;
     69 	size_t	hashsz;
     70 	vnode_t	vn;
     71 
     72 	if (wsp->walk_addr == NULL) {
     73 
     74 		/*
     75 		 * Walk all pages
     76 		 */
     77 
     78 		if ((mdb_readvar(&ptr, "page_hash") == -1) ||
     79 		    (mdb_readvar(&hashsz, "page_hashsz") == -1) ||
     80 		    (ptr == NULL) || (hashsz == 0)) {
     81 			mdb_warn("page_hash, page_hashsz not found or invalid");
     82 			return (WALK_ERR);
     83 		}
     84 
     85 		/*
     86 		 * Since we are walking all pages, initialize hashleft
     87 		 * to be the remaining number of entries in the page
     88 		 * hash.  hashloc is set the start of the page hash
     89 		 * table.  Setting the walk address to 0 indicates that
     90 		 * we aren't currently following a hash chain, and that
     91 		 * we need to scan the page hash table for a page.
     92 		 */
     93 		pwd = mdb_alloc(sizeof (page_walk_data_t), UM_SLEEP);
     94 		pwd->pw_hashleft = hashsz;
     95 		pwd->pw_hashloc = ptr;
     96 		wsp->walk_addr = 0;
     97 	} else {
     98 
     99 		/*
    100 		 * Walk just this vnode
    101 		 */
    102 
    103 		if (mdb_vread(&vn, sizeof (vnode_t), wsp->walk_addr) == -1) {
    104 			mdb_warn("unable to read vnode_t at %#lx",
    105 			    wsp->walk_addr);
    106 			return (WALK_ERR);
    107 		}
    108 
    109 		/*
    110 		 * We set hashleft to -1 to indicate that we are
    111 		 * walking a vnode, and initialize first to 0 (it is
    112 		 * used to terminate the walk, so it must not be set
    113 		 * until after we have walked the first page).  The
    114 		 * walk address is set to the first page.
    115 		 */
    116 		pwd = mdb_alloc(sizeof (page_walk_data_t), UM_SLEEP);
    117 		pwd->pw_hashleft = -1;
    118 		pwd->pw_first = 0;
    119 
    120 		wsp->walk_addr = (uintptr_t)vn.v_pages;
    121 	}
    122 
    123 	wsp->walk_data = pwd;
    124 
    125 	return (WALK_NEXT);
    126 }
    127 
    128 int
    129 page_walk_step(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
    130 {
    131 	page_walk_data_t	*pwd = wsp->walk_data;
    132 	page_t		page;
    133 	uintptr_t	pp;
    134 
    135 	pp = wsp->walk_addr;
    136 
    137 	if (pwd->pw_hashleft < 0) {
    138 
    139 		/* We're walking a vnode's pages */
    140 
    141 		/*
    142 		 * If we don't have any pages to walk, we have come
    143 		 * back around to the first one (we finished), or we
    144 		 * can't read the page we're looking at, we are done.
    145 		 */
    146 		if (pp == NULL || pp == pwd->pw_first)
    147 			return (WALK_DONE);
    148 		if (mdb_vread(&page, sizeof (page_t), pp) == -1) {
    149 			mdb_warn("unable to read page_t at %#lx", pp);
    150 			return (WALK_ERR);
    151 		}
    152 
    153 		/*
    154 		 * Set the walk address to the next page, and if the
    155 		 * first page hasn't been set yet (i.e. we are on the
    156 		 * first page), set it.
    157 		 */
    158 		wsp->walk_addr = (uintptr_t)page.p_vpnext;
    159 		if (pwd->pw_first == NULL)
    160 			pwd->pw_first = pp;
    161 
    162 	} else if (pwd->pw_hashleft > 0) {
    163 
    164 		/* We're walking all pages */
    165 
    166 		/*
    167 		 * If pp (the walk address) is NULL, we scan through
    168 		 * the page hash table until we find a page.
    169 		 */
    170 		if (pp == NULL) {
    171 
    172 			/*
    173 			 * Iterate through the page hash table until we
    174 			 * find a page or reach the end.
    175 			 */
    176 			do {
    177 				if (mdb_vread(&pp, sizeof (uintptr_t),
    178 				    (uintptr_t)pwd->pw_hashloc) == -1) {
    179 					mdb_warn("unable to read from %#p",
    180 					    pwd->pw_hashloc);
    181 					return (WALK_ERR);
    182 				}
    183 				pwd->pw_hashleft--;
    184 				pwd->pw_hashloc++;
    185 			} while (pwd->pw_hashleft && (pp == NULL));
    186 
    187 			/*
    188 			 * We've reached the end; exit.
    189 			 */
    190 			if (pp == NULL)
    191 				return (WALK_DONE);
    192 		}
    193 
    194 		if (mdb_vread(&page, sizeof (page_t), pp) == -1) {
    195 			mdb_warn("unable to read page_t at %#lx", pp);
    196 			return (WALK_ERR);
    197 		}
    198 
    199 		/*
    200 		 * Set the walk address to the next page.
    201 		 */
    202 		wsp->walk_addr = (uintptr_t)page.p_hash;
    203 
    204 	} else {
    205 		/* We've finished walking all pages. */
    206 		return (WALK_DONE);
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	return (wsp->walk_callback(pp, &page, wsp->walk_cbdata));
    210 }
    211 
    212 void
    213 page_walk_fini(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
    214 {
    215 	mdb_free(wsp->walk_data, sizeof (page_walk_data_t));
    216 }
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * allpages walks all pages in the system in order they appear in
    220  * the memseg structure
    221  */
    222 
    223 #define	PAGE_BUFFER	128
    224 
    225 int
    226 allpages_walk_init(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
    227 {
    228 	if (wsp->walk_addr != 0) {
    229 		mdb_warn("allpages only supports global walks.\n");
    230 		return (WALK_ERR);
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	if (mdb_layered_walk("memseg", wsp) == -1) {
    234 		mdb_warn("couldn't walk 'memseg'");
    235 		return (WALK_ERR);
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	wsp->walk_data = mdb_alloc(sizeof (page_t) * PAGE_BUFFER, UM_SLEEP);
    239 	return (WALK_NEXT);
    240 }
    241 
    242 int
    243 allpages_walk_step(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
    244 {
    245 	const struct memseg *msp = wsp->walk_layer;
    246 	page_t *buf = wsp->walk_data;
    247 	size_t pg_read, i;
    248 	size_t pg_num = msp->pages_end - msp->pages_base;
    249 	const page_t *pg_addr = msp->pages;
    250 
    251 	while (pg_num > 0) {
    252 		pg_read = MIN(pg_num, PAGE_BUFFER);
    253 
    254 		if (mdb_vread(buf, pg_read * sizeof (page_t),
    255 		    (uintptr_t)pg_addr) == -1) {
    256 			mdb_warn("can't read page_t's at %#lx", pg_addr);
    257 			return (WALK_ERR);
    258 		}
    259 		for (i = 0; i < pg_read; i++) {
    260 			int ret = wsp->walk_callback((uintptr_t)&pg_addr[i],
    261 			    &buf[i], wsp->walk_cbdata);
    262 
    263 			if (ret != WALK_NEXT)
    264 				return (ret);
    265 		}
    266 		pg_num -= pg_read;
    267 		pg_addr += pg_read;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	return (WALK_NEXT);
    271 }
    272 
    273 void
    274 allpages_walk_fini(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
    275 {
    276 	mdb_free(wsp->walk_data, sizeof (page_t) * PAGE_BUFFER);
    277 }
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * Hash table + LRU queue.
    281  * This table is used to cache recently read vnodes for the memstat
    282  * command, to reduce the number of mdb_vread calls.  This greatly
    283  * speeds the memstat command on on live, large CPU count systems.
    284  */
    285 
    286 #define	VN_SMALL	401
    287 #define	VN_LARGE	10007
    288 #define	VN_HTABLE_KEY(p, hp)	((p) % ((hp)->vn_htable_buckets))
    289 
    290 struct vn_htable_list {
    291 	uint_t vn_flag;				/* v_flag from vnode	*/
    292 	uintptr_t vn_ptr;			/* pointer to vnode	*/
    293 	struct vn_htable_list *vn_q_next;	/* queue next pointer	*/
    294 	struct vn_htable_list *vn_q_prev;	/* queue prev pointer	*/
    295 	struct vn_htable_list *vn_h_next;	/* hash table pointer	*/
    296 };
    297 
    298 /*
    299  * vn_q_first        -> points to to head of queue: the vnode that was most
    300  *                      recently used
    301  * vn_q_last         -> points to the oldest used vnode, and is freed once a new
    302  *                      vnode is read.
    303  * vn_htable         -> hash table
    304  * vn_htable_buf     -> contains htable objects
    305  * vn_htable_size    -> total number of items in the hash table
    306  * vn_htable_buckets -> number of buckets in the hash table
    307  */
    308 typedef struct vn_htable {
    309 	struct vn_htable_list  *vn_q_first;
    310 	struct vn_htable_list  *vn_q_last;
    311 	struct vn_htable_list **vn_htable;
    312 	struct vn_htable_list  *vn_htable_buf;
    313 	int vn_htable_size;
    314 	int vn_htable_buckets;
    315 } vn_htable_t;
    316 
    317 
    318 /* allocate memory, initilize hash table and LRU queue */
    319 static void
    320 vn_htable_init(vn_htable_t *hp, size_t vn_size)
    321 {
    322 	int i;
    323 	int htable_size = MAX(vn_size, VN_LARGE);
    324 
    325 	if ((hp->vn_htable_buf = mdb_zalloc(sizeof (struct vn_htable_list)
    326 	    * htable_size, UM_NOSLEEP|UM_GC)) == NULL) {
    327 		htable_size = VN_SMALL;
    328 		hp->vn_htable_buf = mdb_zalloc(sizeof (struct vn_htable_list)
    329 		    * htable_size, UM_SLEEP|UM_GC);
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	hp->vn_htable = mdb_zalloc(sizeof (struct vn_htable_list *)
    333 	    * htable_size, UM_SLEEP|UM_GC);
    334 
    335 	hp->vn_q_first  = &hp->vn_htable_buf[0];
    336 	hp->vn_q_last   = &hp->vn_htable_buf[htable_size - 1];
    337 	hp->vn_q_first->vn_q_next = &hp->vn_htable_buf[1];
    338 	hp->vn_q_last->vn_q_prev = &hp->vn_htable_buf[htable_size - 2];
    339 
    340 	for (i = 1; i < (htable_size-1); i++) {
    341 		hp->vn_htable_buf[i].vn_q_next = &hp->vn_htable_buf[i + 1];
    342 		hp->vn_htable_buf[i].vn_q_prev = &hp->vn_htable_buf[i - 1];
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	hp->vn_htable_size = htable_size;
    346 	hp->vn_htable_buckets = htable_size;
    347 }
    348 
    349 
    350 /*
    351  * Find the vnode whose address is ptr, and return its v_flag in vp->v_flag.
    352  * The function tries to find needed information in the following order:
    353  *
    354  * 1. check if ptr is the first in queue
    355  * 2. check if ptr is in hash table (if so move it to the top of queue)
    356  * 3. do mdb_vread, remove last queue item from queue and hash table.
    357  *    Insert new information to freed object, and put this object in to the
    358  *    top of the queue.
    359  */
    360 static int
    361 vn_get(vn_htable_t *hp, struct vnode *vp, uintptr_t ptr)
    362 {
    363 	int hkey;
    364 	struct vn_htable_list *hent, **htmp, *q_next, *q_prev;
    365 	struct vn_htable_list  *q_first = hp->vn_q_first;
    366 
    367 	/* 1. vnode ptr is the first in queue, just get v_flag and return */
    368 	if (q_first->vn_ptr == ptr) {
    369 		vp->v_flag = q_first->vn_flag;
    370 
    371 		return (0);
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	/* 2. search the hash table for this ptr */
    375 	hkey = VN_HTABLE_KEY(ptr, hp);
    376 	hent = hp->vn_htable[hkey];
    377 	while (hent && (hent->vn_ptr != ptr))
    378 		hent = hent->vn_h_next;
    379 
    380 	/* 3. if hent is NULL, we did not find in hash table, do mdb_vread */
    381 	if (hent == NULL) {
    382 		struct vnode vn;
    383 
    384 		if (mdb_vread(&vn, sizeof (vnode_t), ptr) == -1) {
    385 			mdb_warn("unable to read vnode_t at %#lx", ptr);
    386 			return (-1);
    387 		}
    388 
    389 		/* we will insert read data into the last element in queue */
    390 		hent = hp->vn_q_last;
    391 
    392 		/* remove last hp->vn_q_last object from hash table */
    393 		if (hent->vn_ptr) {
    394 			htmp = &hp->vn_htable[VN_HTABLE_KEY(hent->vn_ptr, hp)];
    395 			while (*htmp != hent)
    396 				htmp = &(*htmp)->vn_h_next;
    397 			*htmp = hent->vn_h_next;
    398 		}
    399 
    400 		/* insert data into new free object */
    401 		hent->vn_ptr  = ptr;
    402 		hent->vn_flag = vn.v_flag;
    403 
    404 		/* insert new object into hash table */
    405 		hent->vn_h_next = hp->vn_htable[hkey];
    406 		hp->vn_htable[hkey] = hent;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	/* Remove from queue. hent is not first, vn_q_prev is not NULL */
    410 	q_next = hent->vn_q_next;
    411 	q_prev = hent->vn_q_prev;
    412 	if (q_next == NULL)
    413 		hp->vn_q_last = q_prev;
    414 	else
    415 		q_next->vn_q_prev = q_prev;
    416 	q_prev->vn_q_next = q_next;
    417 
    418 	/* Add to the front of queue */
    419 	hent->vn_q_prev = NULL;
    420 	hent->vn_q_next = q_first;
    421 	q_first->vn_q_prev = hent;
    422 	hp->vn_q_first = hent;
    423 
    424 	/* Set v_flag in vnode pointer from hent */
    425 	vp->v_flag = hent->vn_flag;
    426 
    427 	return (0);
    428 }
    429 
    430 /* Summary statistics of pages */
    431 typedef struct memstat {
    432 	struct vnode    *ms_kvp;	/* Cached address of kernel vnode */
    433 	struct vnode    *ms_unused_vp;	/* Unused pages vnode pointer	  */
    434 	struct vnode    *ms_zvp;	/* Cached address of zio vnode    */
    435 	uint64_t	ms_kmem;	/* Pages of kernel memory	  */
    436 	uint64_t	ms_zfs_data;	/* Pages of zfs data		  */
    437 	uint64_t	ms_anon;	/* Pages of anonymous memory	  */
    438 	uint64_t	ms_vnode;	/* Pages of named (vnode) memory  */
    439 	uint64_t	ms_exec;	/* Pages of exec/library memory	  */
    440 	uint64_t	ms_cachelist;	/* Pages on the cachelist (free)  */
    441 	uint64_t	ms_total;	/* Pages on page hash		  */
    442 	vn_htable_t	*ms_vn_htable;	/* Pointer to hash table	  */
    443 	struct vnode	ms_vn;		/* vnode buffer			  */
    444 } memstat_t;
    445 
    446 #define	MS_PP_ISKAS(pp, stats)				\
    447 	((pp)->p_vnode == (stats)->ms_kvp)
    448 
    449 #define	MS_PP_ISZFS_DATA(pp, stats)			\
    450 	(((stats)->ms_zvp != NULL) && ((pp)->p_vnode == (stats)->ms_zvp))
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * Summarize pages by type and update stat information
    454  */
    455 
    456 /* ARGSUSED */
    457 static int
    458 memstat_callback(page_t *page, page_t *pp, memstat_t *stats)
    459 {
    460 	struct vnode *vp = &stats->ms_vn;
    461 
    462 	if (pp->p_vnode == NULL || pp->p_vnode == stats->ms_unused_vp)
    463 		return (WALK_NEXT);
    464 	else if (MS_PP_ISKAS(pp, stats))
    465 		stats->ms_kmem++;
    466 	else if (MS_PP_ISZFS_DATA(pp, stats))
    467 		stats->ms_zfs_data++;
    468 	else if (PP_ISFREE(pp))
    469 		stats->ms_cachelist++;
    470 	else if (vn_get(stats->ms_vn_htable, vp, (uintptr_t)pp->p_vnode))
    471 		return (WALK_ERR);
    472 	else if (IS_SWAPFSVP(vp))
    473 		stats->ms_anon++;
    474 	else if ((vp->v_flag & VVMEXEC) != 0)
    475 		stats->ms_exec++;
    476 	else
    477 		stats->ms_vnode++;
    478 
    479 	stats->ms_total++;
    480 
    481 	return (WALK_NEXT);
    482 }
    483 
    484 /* ARGSUSED */
    485 int
    486 memstat(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
    487 {
    488 	ulong_t pagesize;
    489 	pgcnt_t total_pages, physmem;
    490 	ulong_t freemem;
    491 	memstat_t stats;
    492 	GElf_Sym sym;
    493 	vn_htable_t ht;
    494 	struct vnode *kvps;
    495 	uintptr_t vn_size = 0;
    496 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
    497 	bln_stats_t bln_stats;
    498 	ssize_t bln_size;
    499 #endif
    500 
    501 	bzero(&stats, sizeof (memstat_t));
    502 
    503 	/*
    504 	 * -s size, is an internal option. It specifies the size of vn_htable.
    505 	 * Hash table size is set in the following order:
    506 	 * If user has specified the size that is larger than VN_LARGE: try it,
    507 	 * but if malloc failed default to VN_SMALL. Otherwise try VN_LARGE, if
    508 	 * failed to allocate default to VN_SMALL.
    509 	 * For a better efficiency of hash table it is highly recommended to
    510 	 * set size to a prime number.
    511 	 */
    512 	if ((flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || mdb_getopts(argc, argv,
    513 	    's', MDB_OPT_UINTPTR, &vn_size, NULL) != argc)
    514 		return (DCMD_USAGE);
    515 
    516 	/* Initialize vnode hash list and queue */
    517 	vn_htable_init(&ht, vn_size);
    518 	stats.ms_vn_htable = &ht;
    519 
    520 	/* Grab base page size */
    521 	if (mdb_readvar(&pagesize, "_pagesize") == -1) {
    522 		mdb_warn("unable to read _pagesize");
    523 		return (DCMD_ERR);
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	/* Total physical memory */
    527 	if (mdb_readvar(&total_pages, "total_pages") == -1) {
    528 		mdb_warn("unable to read total_pages");
    529 		return (DCMD_ERR);
    530 	}
    531 
    532 	/* Artificially limited memory */
    533 	if (mdb_readvar(&physmem, "physmem") == -1) {
    534 		mdb_warn("unable to read physmem");
    535 		return (DCMD_ERR);
    536 	}
    537 
    538 	/* read kernel vnode array pointer */
    539 	if (mdb_lookup_by_obj(MDB_OBJ_EXEC, "kvps",
    540 	    (GElf_Sym *)&sym) == -1) {
    541 		mdb_warn("unable to read kvps");
    542 		return (DCMD_ERR);
    543 	}
    544 	kvps = (struct vnode *)(uintptr_t)sym.st_value;
    545 	stats.ms_kvp =  &kvps[KV_KVP];
    546 
    547 	/*
    548 	 * Read the zio vnode pointer.
    549 	 */
    550 	stats.ms_zvp = &kvps[KV_ZVP];
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * If physmem != total_pages, then the administrator has limited the
    554 	 * number of pages available in the system.  Excluded pages are
    555 	 * associated with the unused pages vnode.  Read this vnode so the
    556 	 * pages can be excluded in the page accounting.
    557 	 */
    558 	if (mdb_lookup_by_obj(MDB_OBJ_EXEC, "unused_pages_vp",
    559 	    (GElf_Sym *)&sym) == -1) {
    560 		mdb_warn("unable to read unused_pages_vp");
    561 		return (DCMD_ERR);
    562 	}
    563 	stats.ms_unused_vp = (struct vnode *)(uintptr_t)sym.st_value;
    564 
    565 	/* walk all pages, collect statistics */
    566 	if (mdb_walk("allpages", (mdb_walk_cb_t)memstat_callback,
    567 	    &stats) == -1) {
    568 		mdb_warn("can't walk memseg");
    569 		return (DCMD_ERR);
    570 	}
    571 
    572 #define	MS_PCT_TOTAL(x)	((ulong_t)((((5 * total_pages) + ((x) * 1000ull))) / \
    573 		((physmem) * 10)))
    574 
    575 	mdb_printf("Page Summary                Pages                MB"
    576 	    "  %%Tot\n");
    577 	mdb_printf("------------     ----------------  ----------------"
    578 	    "  ----\n");
    579 	mdb_printf("Kernel           %16llu  %16llu  %3lu%%\n",
    580 	    stats.ms_kmem,
    581 	    (uint64_t)stats.ms_kmem * pagesize / (1024 * 1024),
    582 	    MS_PCT_TOTAL(stats.ms_kmem));
    583 
    584 	if (stats.ms_zfs_data != 0)
    585 		mdb_printf("ZFS File Data    %16llu  %16llu  %3lu%%\n",
    586 		    stats.ms_zfs_data,
    587 		    (uint64_t)stats.ms_zfs_data * pagesize / (1024 * 1024),
    588 		    MS_PCT_TOTAL(stats.ms_zfs_data));
    589 
    590 	mdb_printf("Anon             %16llu  %16llu  %3lu%%\n",
    591 	    stats.ms_anon,
    592 	    (uint64_t)stats.ms_anon * pagesize / (1024 * 1024),
    593 	    MS_PCT_TOTAL(stats.ms_anon));
    594 	mdb_printf("Exec and libs    %16llu  %16llu  %3lu%%\n",
    595 	    stats.ms_exec,
    596 	    (uint64_t)stats.ms_exec * pagesize / (1024 * 1024),
    597 	    MS_PCT_TOTAL(stats.ms_exec));
    598 	mdb_printf("Page cache       %16llu  %16llu  %3lu%%\n",
    599 	    stats.ms_vnode,
    600 	    (uint64_t)stats.ms_vnode * pagesize / (1024 * 1024),
    601 	    MS_PCT_TOTAL(stats.ms_vnode));
    602 	mdb_printf("Free (cachelist) %16llu  %16llu  %3lu%%\n",
    603 	    stats.ms_cachelist,
    604 	    (uint64_t)stats.ms_cachelist * pagesize / (1024 * 1024),
    605 	    MS_PCT_TOTAL(stats.ms_cachelist));
    606 
    607 	/*
    608 	 * occasionally, we double count pages above.  To avoid printing
    609 	 * absurdly large values for freemem, we clamp it at zero.
    610 	 */
    611 	if (physmem > stats.ms_total)
    612 		freemem = physmem - stats.ms_total;
    613 	else
    614 		freemem = 0;
    615 
    616 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
    617 	/* Are we running under Xen?  If so, get balloon memory usage. */
    618 	if ((bln_size = mdb_readvar(&bln_stats, "bln_stats")) != -1) {
    619 		if (freemem > bln_stats.bln_hv_pages)
    620 			freemem -= bln_stats.bln_hv_pages;
    621 		else
    622 			freemem = 0;
    623 	}
    624 #endif
    625 
    626 	mdb_printf("Free (freelist)  %16lu  %16llu  %3lu%%\n", freemem,
    627 	    (uint64_t)freemem * pagesize / (1024 * 1024),
    628 	    MS_PCT_TOTAL(freemem));
    629 
    630 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
    631 	if (bln_size != -1) {
    632 		mdb_printf("Balloon          %16lu  %16llu  %3lu%%\n",
    633 		    bln_stats.bln_hv_pages,
    634 		    (uint64_t)bln_stats.bln_hv_pages * pagesize / (1024 * 1024),
    635 		    MS_PCT_TOTAL(bln_stats.bln_hv_pages));
    636 	}
    637 #endif
    638 
    639 	mdb_printf("\nTotal            %16lu  %16lu\n",
    640 	    physmem,
    641 	    (uint64_t)physmem * pagesize / (1024 * 1024));
    642 
    643 	if (physmem != total_pages) {
    644 		mdb_printf("Physical         %16lu  %16lu\n",
    645 		    total_pages,
    646 		    (uint64_t)total_pages * pagesize / (1024 * 1024));
    647 	}
    648 
    649 #undef MS_PCT_TOTAL
    650 
    651 	return (DCMD_OK);
    652 }
    653 
    654 int
    655 page(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
    656 {
    657 	page_t	p;
    658 
    659 	if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC)) {
    660 		if (mdb_walk_dcmd("page", "page", argc, argv) == -1) {
    661 			mdb_warn("can't walk pages");
    662 			return (DCMD_ERR);
    663 		}
    664 		return (DCMD_OK);
    665 	}
    666 
    667 	if (DCMD_HDRSPEC(flags)) {
    668 		mdb_printf("%<u>%?s %?s %16s %8s %3s %3s %2s %2s %2s%</u>\n",
    669 		    "PAGE", "VNODE", "OFFSET", "SELOCK",
    670 		    "LCT", "COW", "IO", "FS", "ST");
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	if (mdb_vread(&p, sizeof (page_t), addr) == -1) {
    674 		mdb_warn("can't read page_t at %#lx", addr);
    675 		return (DCMD_ERR);
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	mdb_printf("%0?lx %?p %16llx %8x %3d %3d %2x %2x %2x\n",
    679 	    addr, p.p_vnode, p.p_offset, p.p_selock, p.p_lckcnt, p.p_cowcnt,
    680 	    p.p_iolock_state, p.p_fsdata, p.p_state);
    681 
    682 	return (DCMD_OK);
    683 }
    684 
    685 int
    686 swap_walk_init(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
    687 {
    688 	void	*ptr;
    689 
    690 	if ((mdb_readvar(&ptr, "swapinfo") == -1) || ptr == NULL) {
    691 		mdb_warn("swapinfo not found or invalid");
    692 		return (WALK_ERR);
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	wsp->walk_addr = (uintptr_t)ptr;
    696 
    697 	return (WALK_NEXT);
    698 }
    699 
    700 int
    701 swap_walk_step(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
    702 {
    703 	uintptr_t	sip;
    704 	struct swapinfo	si;
    705 
    706 	sip = wsp->walk_addr;
    707 
    708 	if (sip == NULL)
    709 		return (WALK_DONE);
    710 
    711 	if (mdb_vread(&si, sizeof (struct swapinfo), sip) == -1) {
    712 		mdb_warn("unable to read swapinfo at %#lx", sip);
    713 		return (WALK_ERR);
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	wsp->walk_addr = (uintptr_t)si.si_next;
    717 
    718 	return (wsp->walk_callback(sip, &si, wsp->walk_cbdata));
    719 }
    720 
    721 int
    722 swapinfof(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
    723 {
    724 	struct swapinfo	si;
    725 	char		*name;
    726 
    727 	if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC)) {
    728 		if (mdb_walk_dcmd("swapinfo", "swapinfo", argc, argv) == -1) {
    729 			mdb_warn("can't walk swapinfo");
    730 			return (DCMD_ERR);
    731 		}
    732 		return (DCMD_OK);
    733 	}
    734 
    735 	if (DCMD_HDRSPEC(flags)) {
    736 		mdb_printf("%<u>%?s %?s %9s %9s %s%</u>\n",
    737 		    "ADDR", "VNODE", "PAGES", "FREE", "NAME");
    738 	}
    739 
    740 	if (mdb_vread(&si, sizeof (struct swapinfo), addr) == -1) {
    741 		mdb_warn("can't read swapinfo at %#lx", addr);
    742 		return (DCMD_ERR);
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	name = mdb_alloc(si.si_pnamelen, UM_SLEEP | UM_GC);
    746 	if (mdb_vread(name, si.si_pnamelen, (uintptr_t)si.si_pname) == -1)
    747 		name = "*error*";
    748 
    749 	mdb_printf("%0?lx %?p %9d %9d %s\n",
    750 	    addr, si.si_vp, si.si_npgs, si.si_nfpgs, name);
    751 
    752 	return (DCMD_OK);
    753 }
    754 
    755 int
    756 memlist_walk_step(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
    757 {
    758 	uintptr_t	mlp;
    759 	struct memlist	ml;
    760 
    761 	mlp = wsp->walk_addr;
    762 
    763 	if (mlp == NULL)
    764 		return (WALK_DONE);
    765 
    766 	if (mdb_vread(&ml, sizeof (struct memlist), mlp) == -1) {
    767 		mdb_warn("unable to read memlist at %#lx", mlp);
    768 		return (WALK_ERR);
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	wsp->walk_addr = (uintptr_t)ml.next;
    772 
    773 	return (wsp->walk_callback(mlp, &ml, wsp->walk_cbdata));
    774 }
    775 
    776 int
    777 memlist(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
    778 {
    779 	struct memlist	ml;
    780 
    781 	if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC)) {
    782 		uintptr_t ptr;
    783 		uint_t list = 0;
    784 		int i;
    785 		static const char *lists[] = {
    786 			"phys_install",
    787 			"phys_avail",
    788 			"virt_avail"
    789 		};
    790 
    791 		if (mdb_getopts(argc, argv,
    792 		    'i', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, (1 << 0), &list,
    793 		    'a', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, (1 << 1), &list,
    794 		    'v', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, (1 << 2), &list, NULL) != argc)
    795 			return (DCMD_USAGE);
    796 
    797 		if (!list)
    798 			list = 1;
    799 
    800 		for (i = 0; list; i++, list >>= 1) {
    801 			if (!(list & 1))
    802 				continue;
    803 			if ((mdb_readvar(&ptr, lists[i]) == -1) ||
    804 			    (ptr == NULL)) {
    805 				mdb_warn("%s not found or invalid", lists[i]);
    806 				return (DCMD_ERR);
    807 			}
    808 
    809 			mdb_printf("%s:\n", lists[i]);
    810 			if (mdb_pwalk_dcmd("memlist", "memlist", 0, NULL,
    811 			    ptr) == -1) {
    812 				mdb_warn("can't walk memlist");
    813 				return (DCMD_ERR);
    814 			}
    815 		}
    816 		return (DCMD_OK);
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	if (DCMD_HDRSPEC(flags))
    820 		mdb_printf("%<u>%?s %16s %16s%</u>\n", "ADDR", "BASE", "SIZE");
    821 
    822 	if (mdb_vread(&ml, sizeof (struct memlist), addr) == -1) {
    823 		mdb_warn("can't read memlist at %#lx", addr);
    824 		return (DCMD_ERR);
    825 	}
    826 
    827 	mdb_printf("%0?lx %16llx %16llx\n", addr, ml.address, ml.size);
    828 
    829 	return (DCMD_OK);
    830 }
    831