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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  *	ns_files.c
     23  *
     24  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     25  * Use is subject to license terms.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
     29 
     30 #include <stdio.h>
     31 #include <stdlib.h>
     32 #include <syslog.h>
     33 #include <string.h>
     34 #include <ctype.h>
     35 #include <nsswitch.h>
     36 #include <sys/stat.h>
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     39 #include <rpcsvc/nfs_prot.h>
     40 #include <thread.h>
     41 #include <assert.h>
     42 #include <errno.h>
     43 #include <fcntl.h>
     44 #include <unistd.h>
     45 #include <synch.h>
     46 #include <sys/types.h>
     47 #include <sys/wait.h>
     48 #include <strings.h>
     49 #include "automount.h"
     50 
     51 static int read_execout(char *key, char **lp, char *fname, char *line,
     52 			int linesz);
     53 static int call_read_execout(char *key, char **lp, char *fname, char *line,
     54 			int linesz);
     55 static FILE *file_open(char *, char *, char **, char ***);
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * Initialize the stack
     59  */
     60 void
     61 init_files(char **stack, char ***stkptr)
     62 {
     63 	/*
     64 	 * The call is bogus for automountd since the stack is
     65 	 * is more appropriately initialized in the thread-private
     66 	 * routines
     67 	 */
     68 	if (stack == NULL && stkptr == NULL)
     69 		return;
     70 	(void) stack_op(INIT, NULL, stack, stkptr);
     71 }
     72 
     73 int
     74 getmapent_files(key, mapname, ml, stack, stkptr, iswildcard, isrestricted)
     75 	char *key;
     76 	char *mapname;
     77 	struct mapline *ml;
     78 	char **stack, ***stkptr;
     79 	bool_t *iswildcard;
     80 	bool_t isrestricted;
     81 {
     82 	int nserr;
     83 	FILE *fp;
     84 	char word[MAXPATHLEN+1], wordq[MAXPATHLEN+1];
     85 	char linebuf[LINESZ], lineqbuf[LINESZ];
     86 	char *lp, *lq;
     87 	struct stat stbuf;
     88 	char fname[MAXFILENAMELEN]; /* /etc prepended to mapname if reqd */
     89 	int syntaxok = 1;
     90 
     91 	if (iswildcard)
     92 		*iswildcard = FALSE;
     93 	if ((fp = file_open(mapname, fname, stack, stkptr)) == NULL) {
     94 		nserr = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
     95 		goto done;
     96 	}
     97 
     98 	if (stat(fname, &stbuf) < 0) {
     99 		nserr = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
    100 		goto done;
    101 	}
    102 
    103 	/*
    104 	 * If the file has its execute bit on then
    105 	 * assume it's an executable map.
    106 	 * Execute it and pass the key as an argument.
    107 	 * Expect to get a map entry on the stdout.
    108 	 * Ignore the "x" bit on restricted maps.
    109 	 */
    110 	if (!isrestricted && (stbuf.st_mode & S_IXUSR)) {
    111 		int rc;
    112 
    113 		if (trace > 1) {
    114 			trace_prt(1,
    115 				"\tExecutable map: map=%s key=%s\n",
    116 				fname, key);
    117 		}
    118 
    119 		rc = call_read_execout(key, &lp, fname, ml->linebuf, LINESZ);
    120 
    121 		if (rc != 0) {
    122 			nserr = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
    123 			goto done;
    124 		}
    125 
    126 		if (strlen(ml->linebuf) == 0) {
    127 			nserr = __NSW_NOTFOUND;
    128 			goto done;
    129 		}
    130 
    131 		unquote(ml->linebuf, ml->lineqbuf);
    132 		nserr = __NSW_SUCCESS;
    133 		goto done;
    134 	}
    135 
    136 
    137 	/*
    138 	 * It's just a normal map file.
    139 	 * Search for the entry with the required key.
    140 	 */
    141 	for (;;) {
    142 		lp = get_line(fp, fname, linebuf, sizeof (linebuf));
    143 		if (lp == NULL) {
    144 			nserr = __NSW_NOTFOUND;
    145 			goto done;
    146 		}
    147 		if (verbose && syntaxok && isspace(*(uchar_t *)lp)) {
    148 			syntaxok = 0;
    149 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    150 				"leading space in map entry \"%s\" in %s",
    151 				lp, mapname);
    152 		}
    153 		lq = lineqbuf;
    154 		unquote(lp, lq);
    155 		if ((getword(word, wordq, &lp, &lq, ' ', sizeof (word))
    156 			== -1) || (word[0] == '\0'))
    157 			continue;
    158 		if (strcmp(word, key) == 0)
    159 			break;
    160 		if (word[0] == '*' && word[1] == '\0') {
    161 			if (iswildcard)
    162 				*iswildcard = TRUE;
    163 			break;
    164 		}
    165 		if (word[0] == '+') {
    166 			nserr = getmapent(key, word+1, ml, stack, stkptr,
    167 						iswildcard, isrestricted);
    168 			if (nserr == __NSW_SUCCESS)
    169 				goto done;
    170 			continue;
    171 		}
    172 
    173 		/*
    174 		 * sanity check each map entry key against
    175 		 * the lookup key as the map is searched.
    176 		 */
    177 		if (verbose && syntaxok) { /* sanity check entry */
    178 			if (*key == '/') {
    179 				if (*word != '/') {
    180 					syntaxok = 0;
    181 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
    182 					"bad key \"%s\" in direct map %s\n",
    183 					word, mapname);
    184 				}
    185 			} else {
    186 				if (strchr(word, '/')) {
    187 					syntaxok = 0;
    188 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
    189 					"bad key \"%s\" in indirect map %s\n",
    190 					word, mapname);
    191 				}
    192 			}
    193 		}
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	(void) strcpy(ml->linebuf, lp);
    197 	(void) strcpy(ml->lineqbuf, lq);
    198 	nserr = __NSW_SUCCESS;
    199 done:
    200 	if (fp) {
    201 		(void) stack_op(POP, (char *)NULL, stack, stkptr);
    202 		(void) fclose(fp);
    203 	}
    204 
    205 
    206 	return (nserr);
    207 }
    208 
    209 int
    210 getmapkeys_files(mapname, list, error, cache_time, stack, stkptr)
    211 	char *mapname;
    212 	struct dir_entry **list;
    213 	int *error;
    214 	int *cache_time;
    215 	char **stack, ***stkptr;
    216 {
    217 	FILE *fp = NULL;
    218 	char word[MAXPATHLEN+1], wordq[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    219 	char linebuf[LINESZ], lineqbuf[LINESZ];
    220 	char *lp, *lq;
    221 	struct stat stbuf;
    222 	char fname[MAXFILENAMELEN]; /* /etc prepended to mapname if reqd */
    223 	int syntaxok = 1;
    224 	int nserr;
    225 	struct dir_entry *last = NULL;
    226 
    227 	if (trace > 1)
    228 		trace_prt(1, "getmapkeys_files %s\n", mapname);
    229 
    230 	*cache_time = RDDIR_CACHE_TIME;
    231 	if ((fp = file_open(mapname, fname, stack, stkptr)) == NULL) {
    232 		*error = ENOENT;
    233 		nserr = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
    234 		goto done;
    235 	}
    236 	if (fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
    237 		*error = ENOENT;
    238 		nserr = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
    239 		goto done;
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	if (stat(fname, &stbuf) < 0) {
    243 		*error = ENOENT;
    244 		nserr = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
    245 		goto done;
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * If the file has its execute bit on then
    250 	 * assume it's an executable map.
    251 	 * I don't know how to list executable maps, return
    252 	 * an empty map.
    253 	 */
    254 	if (stbuf.st_mode & S_IXUSR) {
    255 		*error = 0;
    256 		nserr = __NSW_SUCCESS;
    257 		goto done;
    258 	}
    259 	/*
    260 	 * It's just a normal map file.
    261 	 * List entries one line at a time.
    262 	 */
    263 	for (;;) {
    264 		lp = get_line(fp, fname, linebuf, sizeof (linebuf));
    265 		if (lp == NULL) {
    266 			nserr = __NSW_SUCCESS;
    267 			goto done;
    268 		}
    269 		if (syntaxok && isspace(*(uchar_t *)lp)) {
    270 			syntaxok = 0;
    271 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    272 				"leading space in map entry \"%s\" in %s",
    273 				lp, mapname);
    274 		}
    275 		lq = lineqbuf;
    276 		unquote(lp, lq);
    277 		if ((getword(word, wordq, &lp, &lq, ' ', MAXFILENAMELEN)
    278 				== -1) || (word[0] == '\0'))
    279 			continue;
    280 		/*
    281 		 * Wildcard entries should be ignored and this should be
    282 		 * the last entry read to corroborate the search through
    283 		 * files, i.e., search for key until a wildcard is reached.
    284 		 */
    285 		if (word[0] == '*' && word[1] == '\0')
    286 			break;
    287 		if (word[0] == '+') {
    288 			/*
    289 			 * Name switch here
    290 			 */
    291 			getmapkeys(word+1, list, error, cache_time,
    292 				stack, stkptr, 0);
    293 			/*
    294 			 * the list may have been updated, therefore
    295 			 * our 'last' may no longer be valid
    296 			 */
    297 			last = NULL;
    298 			continue;
    299 		}
    300 
    301 		if (add_dir_entry(word, list, &last) != 0) {
    302 			*error = ENOMEM;
    303 			goto done;
    304 		}
    305 		assert(last != NULL);
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	nserr = __NSW_SUCCESS;
    309 done:
    310 	if (fp) {
    311 		(void) stack_op(POP, (char *)NULL, stack, stkptr);
    312 		(void) fclose(fp);
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	if (*list != NULL) {
    316 		/*
    317 		 * list of entries found
    318 		 */
    319 		*error = 0;
    320 	}
    321 	return (nserr);
    322 }
    323 
    324 int
    325 loadmaster_files(mastermap, defopts, stack, stkptr)
    326 	char *mastermap;
    327 	char *defopts;
    328 	char **stack, ***stkptr;
    329 {
    330 	FILE *fp;
    331 	int done = 0;
    332 	char *line, *dir, *map, *opts;
    333 	char linebuf[LINESZ];
    334 	char lineq[LINESZ];
    335 	char fname[MAXFILENAMELEN]; /* /etc prepended to mapname if reqd */
    336 
    337 
    338 	if ((fp = file_open(mastermap, fname, stack, stkptr)) == NULL)
    339 		return (__NSW_UNAVAIL);
    340 
    341 	while ((line = get_line(fp, fname, linebuf,
    342 				sizeof (linebuf))) != NULL) {
    343 		unquote(line, lineq);
    344 		if (macro_expand("", line, lineq, LINESZ)) {
    345 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    346 				"map %s: line too long (max %d chars)",
    347 				mastermap, LINESZ - 1);
    348 			continue;
    349 		}
    350 		dir = line;
    351 		while (*dir && isspace(*dir))
    352 			dir++;
    353 		if (*dir == '\0')
    354 			continue;
    355 		map = dir;
    356 
    357 		while (*map && !isspace(*map)) map++;
    358 		if (*map)
    359 			*map++ = '\0';
    360 
    361 		if (*dir == '+') {
    362 			opts = map;
    363 			while (*opts && isspace(*opts))
    364 				opts++;
    365 			if (*opts != '-')
    366 				opts = defopts;
    367 			else
    368 				opts++;
    369 			/*
    370 			 * Check for no embedded blanks.
    371 			 */
    372 			if (strcspn(opts, " 	") == strlen(opts)) {
    373 				dir++;
    374 				(void) loadmaster_map(dir, opts, stack, stkptr);
    375 			} else {
    376 pr_msg("Warning: invalid entry for %s in %s ignored.\n", dir, fname);
    377 				continue;
    378 			}
    379 
    380 		} else {
    381 			while (*map && isspace(*map))
    382 				map++;
    383 			if (*map == '\0')
    384 				continue;
    385 			opts = map;
    386 			while (*opts && !isspace(*opts))
    387 				opts++;
    388 			if (*opts) {
    389 				*opts++ = '\0';
    390 				while (*opts && isspace(*opts))
    391 					opts++;
    392 			}
    393 			if (*opts != '-')
    394 				opts = defopts;
    395 			else
    396 				opts++;
    397 			/*
    398 			 * Check for no embedded blanks.
    399 			 */
    400 			if (strcspn(opts, " 	") == strlen(opts)) {
    401 				dirinit(dir, map, opts, 0, stack, stkptr);
    402 			} else {
    403 pr_msg("Warning: invalid entry for %s in %s ignored.\n", dir, fname);
    404 				continue;
    405 			}
    406 		}
    407 		done++;
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	(void) stack_op(POP, (char *)NULL, stack, stkptr);
    411 	(void) fclose(fp);
    412 
    413 	return (done ? __NSW_SUCCESS : __NSW_NOTFOUND);
    414 }
    415 
    416 int
    417 loaddirect_files(map, local_map, opts, stack, stkptr)
    418 	char *map, *local_map, *opts;
    419 	char **stack, ***stkptr;
    420 {
    421 	FILE *fp;
    422 	int done = 0;
    423 	char *line, *p1, *p2;
    424 	char linebuf[LINESZ];
    425 	char fname[MAXFILENAMELEN]; /* /etc prepended to mapname if reqd */
    426 
    427 	if ((fp = file_open(map, fname, stack, stkptr)) == NULL)
    428 		return (__NSW_UNAVAIL);
    429 
    430 	while ((line = get_line(fp, fname, linebuf,
    431 				sizeof (linebuf))) != NULL) {
    432 		p1 = line;
    433 		while (*p1 && isspace(*p1))
    434 			p1++;
    435 		if (*p1 == '\0')
    436 			continue;
    437 		p2 = p1;
    438 		while (*p2 && !isspace(*p2))
    439 			p2++;
    440 		*p2 = '\0';
    441 		if (*p1 == '+') {
    442 			p1++;
    443 			(void) loaddirect_map(p1, local_map, opts, stack,
    444 					stkptr);
    445 		} else {
    446 			dirinit(p1, local_map, opts, 1, stack, stkptr);
    447 		}
    448 		done++;
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	(void) stack_op(POP, (char *)NULL, stack, stkptr);
    452 	(void) fclose(fp);
    453 
    454 	return (done ? __NSW_SUCCESS : __NSW_NOTFOUND);
    455 }
    456 
    457 /*
    458  * This procedure opens the file and pushes it onto the
    459  * the stack. Only if a file is opened successfully, is
    460  * it pushed onto the stack
    461  */
    462 static FILE *
    463 file_open(map, fname, stack, stkptr)
    464 	char *map, *fname;
    465 	char **stack, ***stkptr;
    466 {
    467 	FILE *fp;
    468 
    469 	if (*map != '/') {
    470 		/* prepend an "/etc" */
    471 		(void) strcpy(fname, "/etc/");
    472 		(void) strcat(fname, map);
    473 	} else
    474 		(void) strcpy(fname, map);
    475 
    476 	fp = fopen(fname, "r");
    477 
    478 	if (fp != NULL) {
    479 		if (!stack_op(PUSH, fname, stack, stkptr)) {
    480 			(void) fclose(fp);
    481 			return (NULL);
    482 		}
    483 	}
    484 	return (fp);
    485 }
    486 
    487 /*
    488  * reimplemnted to be MT-HOT.
    489  */
    490 int
    491 stack_op(op, name, stack, stkptr)
    492 	int op;
    493 	char *name;
    494 	char **stack, ***stkptr;
    495 {
    496 	char **ptr = NULL;
    497 	char **stk_top = &stack[STACKSIZ - 1];
    498 
    499 	/*
    500 	 * the stackptr points to the next empty slot
    501 	 * for PUSH: put the element and increment stkptr
    502 	 * for POP: decrement stkptr and free
    503 	 */
    504 
    505 	switch (op) {
    506 	case INIT:
    507 		for (ptr = stack; ptr != stk_top; ptr++)
    508 			*ptr = (char *)NULL;
    509 		*stkptr = stack;
    510 		return (1);
    511 	case ERASE:
    512 		for (ptr = stack; ptr != stk_top; ptr++)
    513 			if (*ptr) {
    514 				if (trace > 1)
    515 					trace_prt(1, "  ERASE %s\n", *ptr);
    516 				free (*ptr);
    517 				*ptr = (char *)NULL;
    518 			}
    519 		*stkptr = stack;
    520 		return (1);
    521 	case PUSH:
    522 		if (*stkptr == stk_top)
    523 			return (0);
    524 		for (ptr = stack; ptr != *stkptr; ptr++)
    525 			if (*ptr && (strcmp(*ptr, name) == 0)) {
    526 				return (0);
    527 			}
    528 		if (trace > 1)
    529 			trace_prt(1, "  PUSH %s\n", name);
    530 		if ((**stkptr = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
    531 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "stack_op: Memory alloc failed : %m");
    532 			return (0);
    533 		}
    534 		(*stkptr)++;
    535 		return (1);
    536 	case POP:
    537 		if (*stkptr != stack)
    538 			(*stkptr)--;
    539 		else
    540 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Attempt to pop empty stack\n");
    541 
    542 		if (*stkptr && **stkptr) {
    543 			if (trace > 1)
    544 				trace_prt(1, "  POP %s\n", **stkptr);
    545 			free (**stkptr);
    546 			**stkptr = (char *)NULL;
    547 		}
    548 		return (1);
    549 	default:
    550 		return (0);
    551 	}
    552 }
    553 
    554 #define	READ_EXECOUT_ARGS 3
    555 
    556 /*
    557  * read_execout(char *key, char **lp, char *fname, char *line, int linesz)
    558  * A simpler, multithreaded implementation of popen(). Used due to
    559  * non multithreaded implementation of popen() (it calls vfork()) and a
    560  * significant bug in execl().
    561  * Returns 0 on OK or -1 on error.
    562  */
    563 static int
    564 read_execout(char *key, char **lp, char *fname, char *line, int linesz)
    565 {
    566 	int p[2];
    567 	int status = 0;
    568 	int child_pid;
    569 	char *args[READ_EXECOUT_ARGS];
    570 	FILE *fp0;
    571 
    572 	if (pipe(p) < 0) {
    573 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "read_execout: Cannot create pipe");
    574 		return (-1);
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	/* setup args for execv */
    578 	if (((args[0] = strdup(fname)) == NULL) ||
    579 		((args[1] = strdup(key)) == NULL)) {
    580 		if (args[0] != NULL)
    581 			free(args[0]);
    582 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "read_execout: Memory allocation failed");
    583 		return (-1);
    584 	}
    585 	args[2] = NULL;
    586 
    587 	if (trace > 3)
    588 		trace_prt(1, "\tread_execout: forking .....\n");
    589 
    590 	switch ((child_pid = fork1())) {
    591 	case -1:
    592 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "read_execout: Cannot fork");
    593 		return (-1);
    594 	case 0:
    595 		/*
    596 		 * Child
    597 		 */
    598 		close(p[0]);
    599 		close(1);
    600 		if (fcntl(p[1], F_DUPFD, 1) != 1) {
    601 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    602 			"read_execout: dup of stdout failed");
    603 			_exit(-1);
    604 		}
    605 		close(p[1]);
    606 		execv(fname, &args[0]);
    607 		_exit(-1);
    608 	default:
    609 		/*
    610 		 * Parent
    611 		 */
    612 		close(p[1]);
    613 
    614 		/*
    615 		 * wait for child to complete. Note we read after the
    616 		 * child exits to guarantee a full pipe.
    617 		 */
    618 		while (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
    619 			/* if waitpid fails with EINTR, restart */
    620 			if (errno != EINTR) {
    621 				status = -1;
    622 				break;
    623 			}
    624 		}
    625 		if (status != -1) {
    626 			if ((fp0 = fdopen(p[0], "r")) != NULL) {
    627 				*lp = get_line(fp0, fname, line, linesz);
    628 				fclose(fp0);
    629 			} else {
    630 				close(p[0]);
    631 				status = -1;
    632 			}
    633 		} else {
    634 			close(p[0]);
    635 		}
    636 
    637 		/* free args */
    638 		free(args[0]);
    639 		free(args[1]);
    640 
    641 		if (trace > 3)
    642 			trace_prt(1, "\tread_execout: map=%s key=%s line=%s\n",
    643 			fname, key, line);
    644 
    645 		return (status);
    646 	}
    647 }
    648 
    649 void
    650 automountd_do_exec_map(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
    651 		door_desc_t *dfd, uint_t n_desc)
    652 {
    653 	command_t	*command;
    654 	char	line[LINESZ];
    655 	char	*lp;
    656 	int	rc;
    657 
    658 	command = (command_t *)argp;
    659 
    660 	if (sizeof (*command) != arg_size) {
    661 		rc = 0;
    662 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "read_execout: invalid door arguments");
    663 		door_return((char *)&rc, sizeof (rc), NULL, 0);
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	rc = read_execout(command->key, &lp, command->file, line, LINESZ);
    667 
    668 	if (rc != 0) {
    669 		/*
    670 		 * read_execout returned an error, return 0 to the door_client
    671 		 * to indicate failure
    672 		 */
    673 		rc = 0;
    674 		door_return((char *)&rc, sizeof (rc), NULL, 0);
    675 	} else {
    676 		door_return((char *)line, LINESZ, NULL, 0);
    677 	}
    678 	trace_prt(1, "automountd_do_exec_map, door return failed %s, %s\n",
    679 	    command->file, strerror(errno));
    680 	door_return(NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
    681 }
    682 
    683 int
    684 call_read_execout(char *key, char **lp, char *fname, char *line,
    685 			int linesz)
    686 {
    687 	command_t command;
    688 	door_arg_t darg;
    689 	int ret;
    690 
    691 	bzero(&command, sizeof (command));
    692 	(void) strlcpy(command.file, fname, MAXPATHLEN);
    693 	(void) strlcpy(command.key, key, MAXOPTSLEN);
    694 
    695 	if (trace >= 1)
    696 		trace_prt(1, "call_read_execout %s %s\n", fname, key);
    697 	darg.data_ptr = (char *)&command;
    698 	darg.data_size = sizeof (command);
    699 	darg.desc_ptr = NULL;
    700 	darg.desc_num = 0;
    701 	darg.rbuf = line;
    702 	darg.rsize = linesz;
    703 
    704 	ret = door_call(did_exec_map, &darg);
    705 
    706 	lp = &line;
    707 	return (ret);
    708 }
    709