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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     24  * Use is subject to license terms.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*	Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.	*/
     28 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 AT&T	*/
     29 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
     30 
     31 /*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
     32 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * PROGRAM: fdisk(1M)
     36  * This program reads the partition table on the specified device and
     37  * also reads the drive parameters. The user can perform various
     38  * operations from a supplied menu or from the command line. Diagnostic
     39  * options are also available.
     40  */
     41 #include <stdio.h>
     42 #include <stdlib.h>
     43 #include <string.h>
     44 #include <unistd.h>
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #include <ctype.h>
     48 #include <sys/stat.h>
     49 #include <sys/types.h>
     50 #include <limits.h>
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
     53 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
     54 #include <sys/byteorder.h>
     55 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
     56 
     57 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
     58 #include <sys/dkio.h>
     59 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
     60 #ifdef i386
     61 #include <sys/tty.h>
     62 #include <libfdisk.h>
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #define	CLR_SCR "[1;1H[0J"
     66 #define	CLR_LIN "[0K"
     67 #define	HOME "[1;1H[0K[2;1H[0K[3;1H[0K[4;1H[0K[5;1H[0K" \
     68 	"[6;1H[0K[7;1H[0K[8;1H[0K[9;1H[0K[10;1H[0K[1;1H"
     69 #define	Q_LINE "[22;1H[0K[21;1H[0K[20;1H[0K"
     70 
     71 #ifdef i386
     72 #define	W_LINE "[11;1H[0K"
     73 #else
     74 #define	W_LINE "[12;1H[0K[11;1H[0K"
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #define	E_LINE "[24;1H[0K[23;1H[0K"
     78 
     79 #ifdef i386
     80 #define	M_LINE "[12;1H[0K[13;1H[0K[14;1H[0K[15;1H[0K" \
     81 	"[16;1H[0K[17;1H[0K[18;1H[0K[19;1H[0K[12;1H"
     82 #else
     83 #define	M_LINE "[13;1H[0K[14;1H[0K[15;1H[0K[16;1H[0K[17;1H" \
     84 	"[0K[18;1H[0K[19;1H[0K[13;1H"
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 #define	T_LINE "[1;1H[0K"
     88 
     89 #define	DEFAULT_PATH	"/dev/rdsk/"
     90 
     91 /* XXX - should be in fdisk.h, used by sd as well */
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * the MAX values are the maximum usable values for BIOS chs values
     95  * The MAX_CYL value of 1022 is the maximum usable value
     96  *   the value of 1023 is a fence value,
     97  *   indicating no CHS geometry exists for the corresponding LBA value.
     98  * HEAD range [ 0 .. MAX_HEAD ], so number of heads is (MAX_HEAD + 1)
     99  * SECT range [ 1 .. MAX_SECT ], so number of sectors is (MAX_SECT)
    100  */
    101 #define	MAX_SECT	(63)
    102 #define	MAX_CYL		(1022)
    103 #define	MAX_HEAD	(254)
    104 
    105 #define	DK_MAX_2TB	UINT32_MAX	/* Max # of sectors in 2TB */
    106 
    107 /* for clear_vtoc() */
    108 #define	OLD		0
    109 #define	NEW		1
    110 
    111 /* readvtoc/writevtoc return codes */
    112 #define	VTOC_OK		0	/* Good VTOC */
    113 #define	VTOC_INVAL	1	/* invalid VTOC */
    114 #define	VTOC_NOTSUP	2	/* operation not supported - EFI label */
    115 #define	VTOC_RWERR	3	/* couldn't read or write VTOC */
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * Support for fdisk(1M) on the SPARC platform
    119  *	In order to convert little endian values to big endian for SPARC,
    120  *	byte/short and long values must be swapped.
    121  *	These swapping macros will be used to access information in the
    122  *	mboot and ipart structures.
    123  */
    124 
    125 #ifdef sparc
    126 #define	les(val)	((((val)&0xFF)<<8)|(((val)>>8)&0xFF))
    127 #define	lel(val)	(((unsigned)(les((val)&0x0000FFFF))<<16) | \
    128 			    (les((unsigned)((val)&0xffff0000)>>16)))
    129 #else
    130 #define	les(val)	(val)
    131 #define	lel(val)	(val)
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
    135 #define	VTOC_OFFSET	1
    136 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
    137 #define	VTOC_OFFSET	0
    138 #else
    139 #error No VTOC format defined.
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #ifdef i386
    143 #define	FDISK_KB	(1024)
    144 #define	FDISK_MB	(FDISK_KB * 1024)
    145 #define	FDISK_GB	(FDISK_MB * 1024)
    146 #define	TRUE	1
    147 
    148 #define	FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID	255
    149 #define	FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_NUM_DIGITS	2
    150 #define	FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID_DIGITS	3
    151 
    152 /* Maximum number of digits for a valid partition size */
    153 #define	FDISK_MAX_VALID_CYL_NUM_DIGITS	10
    154 
    155 /* Minimum partition size in cylinders */
    156 #define	FDISK_MIN_PART_SIZE	1
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 static char Usage[] = "Usage: fdisk\n"
    160 "[ -A id:act:bhead:bsect:bcyl:ehead:esect:ecyl:rsect:numsect ]\n"
    161 "[ -b masterboot ]\n"
    162 "[ -D id:act:bhead:bsect:bcyl:ehead:esect:ecyl:rsect:numsect ]\n"
    163 "[ -F fdisk_file ] [ -h ] [ -o offset ] [ -P fill_patt ] [ -s size ]\n"
    164 "[ -S geom_file ] [ [ -v ] -W { creat_fdisk_file | - } ]\n"
    165 "[ -w | r | d | n | I | B | E | g | G | R | t | T ] rdevice";
    166 
    167 static char Usage1[] = "    Partition options:\n"
    168 "	-A id:act:bhead:bsect:bcyl:ehead:esect:ecyl:rsect:numsect\n"
    169 "		Create a partition with specific attributes:\n"
    170 "		id      = system id number (fdisk.h) for the partition type\n"
    171 "		act     = active partition flag (0 is off and 128 is on)\n"
    172 "		bhead   = beginning head for start of partition\n"
    173 "		bsect   = beginning sector for start of partition\n"
    174 "		bcyl    = beginning cylinder for start of partition\n"
    175 "		ehead   = ending head for end of partition\n"
    176 "		esect   = ending sector for end of partition\n"
    177 "		ecyl    = ending cylinder for end of partition\n"
    178 "		rsect   = sector number from start of disk for\n"
    179 "			  start of partition\n"
    180 "		numsect = partition size in sectors\n"
    181 "	-b master_boot\n"
    182 "		Use master_boot as the master boot file.\n"
    183 "	-B	Create one Solaris partition that uses the entire disk.\n"
    184 "	-E	Create one EFI partition that uses the entire disk.\n"
    185 "	-D id:act:bhead:bsect:bcyl:ehead:esect:ecyl:rsect:numsect\n"
    186 "		Delete a partition. See attribute definitions for -A.\n"
    187 "	-F fdisk_file\n"
    188 "		Use fdisk_file to initialize on-line fdisk table.\n"
    189 "	-I	Forego device checks. Generate a file image of what would go\n"
    190 "		on a disk using the geometry specified with the -S option.\n"
    191 "	-n	Do not run in interactive mode.\n"
    192 "	-R	Open the disk device as read-only.\n"
    193 "	-t	Check and adjust VTOC to be consistent with fdisk table.\n"
    194 "		VTOC slices exceeding the partition size will be truncated.\n"
    195 "	-T	Check and adjust VTOC to be consistent with fdisk table.\n"
    196 "		VTOC slices exceeding the partition size will be removed.\n"
    197 "	-W fdisk_file\n"
    198 "		Write on-disk table to fdisk_file.\n"
    199 "	-W -	Write on-disk table to standard output.\n"
    200 "	-v	Display virtual geometry. Must be used with the -W option.\n"
    201 "    Diagnostic options:\n"
    202 "	-d	Activate debug information about progress.\n"
    203 "	-g	Write label geometry to standard output:\n"
    204 "		PCYL		number of physical cylinders\n"
    205 "		NCYL		number of usable cylinders\n"
    206 "		ACYL		number of alternate cylinders\n"
    207 "		BCYL		cylinder offset\n"
    208 "		NHEADS		number of heads\n"
    209 "		NSECTORS	number of sectors per track\n"
    210 "		SECTSIZ		size of a sector in bytes\n"
    211 "	-G	Write physical geometry to standard output (see -g).\n"
    212 "	-h	Issue this verbose help message.\n"
    213 "	-o offset\n"
    214 "		Block offset from start of disk (default 0). Ignored if\n"
    215 "		-P # specified.\n"
    216 "	-P fill_patt\n"
    217 "		Fill disk with pattern fill_patt. fill_patt can be decimal or\n"
    218 "		hexadecimal and is used as number for constant long word\n"
    219 "		pattern. If fill_patt is \"#\" then pattern of block #\n"
    220 "		for each block. Pattern is put in each block as long words\n"
    221 "		and fills each block (see -o and -s).\n"
    222 "	-r	Read from a disk to stdout (see -o and -s).\n"
    223 "	-s size	Number of blocks on which to perform operation (see -o).\n"
    224 "	-S geom_file\n"
    225 "		Use geom_file to set the label geometry (see -g).\n"
    226 "	-w	Write to a disk from stdin (see -o and -s).";
    227 
    228 static char Ostr[] = "Other OS";
    229 static char Dstr[] = "DOS12";
    230 static char D16str[] = "DOS16";
    231 static char DDstr[] = "DOS-DATA";
    232 static char EDstr[] = "EXT-DOS";
    233 static char DBstr[] = "DOS-BIG";
    234 static char PCstr[] = "PCIX";
    235 static char Ustr[] = "UNIX System";
    236 static char SUstr[] = "Solaris";
    237 static char SU2str[] = "Solaris2";
    238 static char X86str[] = "x86 Boot";
    239 static char DIAGstr[] = "Diagnostic";
    240 static char IFSstr[] = "IFS: NTFS";
    241 static char AIXstr[] = "AIX Boot";
    242 static char AIXDstr[] = "AIX Data";
    243 static char OS2str[] = "OS/2 Boot";
    244 static char WINstr[] = "Win95 FAT32";
    245 static char EWINstr[] = "Ext Win95";
    246 static char FAT95str[] = "FAT16 LBA";
    247 static char EXTLstr[] = "EXT LBA";
    248 static char LINUXstr[] = "Linux";
    249 static char CPMstr[] = "CP/M";
    250 static char NOV2str[] = "Netware 286";
    251 static char NOVstr[] = "Netware 3.x+";
    252 static char QNXstr[] = "QNX 4.x";
    253 static char QNX2str[] = "QNX part 2";
    254 static char QNX3str[] = "QNX part 3";
    255 static char LINNATstr[] = "Linux native";
    256 static char LINSWAPstr[] = "Linux swap";
    257 static char NTFSVOL1str[] = "NT volset 1";
    258 static char NTFSVOL2str[] = "NT volset 2";
    259 static char BSDstr[] = "BSD OS";
    260 static char NEXTSTEPstr[] = "NeXTSTEP";
    261 static char BSDIFSstr[] = "BSDI FS";
    262 static char BSDISWAPstr[] = "BSDI swap";
    263 static char Actvstr[] = "Active";
    264 static char EFIstr[] = "EFI";
    265 static char NAstr[] = "      ";
    266 
    267 /* All the user options and flags */
    268 static char *Dfltdev;			/* name of fixed disk drive */
    269 
    270 /* Diagnostic options */
    271 static int	io_wrt = 0;		/* write stdin to disk (-w) */
    272 static int	io_rd = 0;		/* read disk and write stdout (-r) */
    273 static char	*io_fatt;		/* user supplied pattern (-P pattern) */
    274 static int	io_patt = 0;		/* write pattern to disk (-P pattern) */
    275 static int	io_lgeom = 0;		/* get label geometry (-g) */
    276 static int	io_pgeom = 0;		/* get drive physical geometry (-G) */
    277 static char	*io_sgeom = 0;		/* set label geometry (-S geom_file) */
    278 static int	io_readonly = 0;	/* do not write to disk (-R) */
    279 
    280 /* The -o offset and -s size options specify the area of the disk on */
    281 /* which to perform the particular operation; i.e., -P, -r, or -w. */
    282 static off_t	io_offset = 0;		/* offset sector (-o offset) */
    283 static off_t	io_size = 0;		/* size in sectors (-s size) */
    284 
    285 /* Partition table flags */
    286 static int	v_flag = 0;		/* virtual geometry-HBA flag (-v) */
    287 static int 	stdo_flag = 0;		/* stdout flag (-W -) */
    288 static int	io_fdisk = 0;		/* do fdisk operation */
    289 static int	io_ifdisk = 0;		/* interactive partition */
    290 static int	io_nifdisk = 0;		/* non-interactive partition (-n) */
    291 
    292 static int	io_adjt = 0;		/* check/adjust VTOC (truncate (-t)) */
    293 static int	io_ADJT = 0;		/* check/adjust VTOC (delete (-T)) */
    294 static char	*io_ffdisk = 0;		/* input fdisk file name (-F file) */
    295 static char	*io_Wfdisk = 0;		/* output fdisk file name (-W file) */
    296 static char	*io_Afdisk = 0;		/* add entry to partition table (-A) */
    297 static char	*io_Dfdisk = 0;		/* delete entry from part. table (-D) */
    298 
    299 static char	*io_mboot = 0;		/* master boot record (-b boot_file) */
    300 
    301 static struct mboot BootCod;		/* buffer for master boot record */
    302 
    303 static int	io_wholedisk = 0;	/* use whole disk for Solaris (-B) */
    304 static int	io_EFIdisk = 0;		/* use whole disk for EFI (-E) */
    305 static int	io_debug = 0;		/* activate verbose mode (-d) */
    306 static int	io_image = 0;		/* create image using geometry (-I) */
    307 
    308 static struct mboot *Bootblk;		/* pointer to cut/paste sector zero */
    309 static char	*Bootsect;		/* pointer to sector zero buffer */
    310 static char	*Nullsect;
    311 static struct extvtoc	disk_vtoc;	/* verify VTOC table */
    312 static int	vt_inval = 0;
    313 static int	no_virtgeom_ioctl = 0;	/* ioctl for virtual geometry failed */
    314 static int	no_physgeom_ioctl = 0;	/* ioctl for physical geometry failed */
    315 
    316 static struct ipart	Table[FD_NUMPART];
    317 static struct ipart	Old_Table[FD_NUMPART];
    318 static int		skip_verify[FD_NUMPART]; /* special case skip sz chk */
    319 
    320 /* Disk geometry information */
    321 static struct dk_minfo	minfo;
    322 static struct dk_geom	disk_geom;
    323 
    324 static int Dev;			/* fd for open device */
    325 
    326 static diskaddr_t	dev_capacity;	/* number of blocks on device */
    327 static diskaddr_t	chs_capacity;	/* Numcyl_usable * heads * sectors */
    328 
    329 static int		Numcyl_usable;	/* Number of usable cylinders */
    330 					/*  used to limit fdisk to 2TB */
    331 
    332 /* Physical geometry for the drive */
    333 static int	Numcyl;			/* number of cylinders */
    334 static int	heads;			/* number of heads */
    335 static int	sectors;		/* number of sectors per track */
    336 static int	acyl;			/* number of alternate sectors */
    337 
    338 /* HBA (virtual) geometry for the drive */
    339 static int	hba_Numcyl;		/* number of cylinders */
    340 static int	hba_heads;		/* number of heads */
    341 static int	hba_sectors;		/* number of sectors per track */
    342 
    343 static int	sectsiz;		/* sector size */
    344 
    345 /* Load functions for fdisk table modification */
    346 #define	LOADFILE	0	/* load fdisk from file */
    347 #define	LOADDEL		1	/* delete an fdisk entry */
    348 #define	LOADADD		2	/* add an fdisk entry */
    349 
    350 #define	CBUFLEN 80
    351 static char s[CBUFLEN];
    352 
    353 #ifdef i386
    354 /*
    355  * Complete list of all the 255 partition types. Some are unknown types
    356  * and some entries are known to be unused.
    357  *
    358  * Courtesy of http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/partitions/partition_types-1.html
    359  */
    360 char *fdisk_part_types[] = {
    361 	"Empty",				/* 0 */
    362 	"FAT12",				/* 1 */
    363 	"XENIX /",				/* 2 */
    364 	"XENIX /usr",				/* 3 */
    365 	"FAT16 (Upto 32M)",			/* 4 */
    366 	"DOS Extended",				/* 5 */
    367 	"FAT16 (>32M, HUGEDOS)",		/* 6 */
    368 	"IFS: NTFS",				/* 7 */
    369 	"AIX Boot/QNX(qny)",			/* 8 */
    370 	"AIX Data/QNX(qnz)",			/* 9 */
    371 	"OS/2 Boot/Coherent swap",		/* 10 */
    372 	"WIN95 FAT32(Upto 2047GB)",		/* 11 */
    373 	"WIN95 FAT32(LBA)",			/* 12 */
    374 	"Unused",				/* 13 */
    375 	"WIN95 FAT16(LBA)",			/* 14 */
    376 	"WIN95 Extended(LBA)",			/* 15 */
    377 	"OPUS",					/* 16 */
    378 	"Hidden FAT12",				/* 17 */
    379 	"Diagnostic",				/* 18 */
    380 	"Unknown",				/* 19 */
    381 	"Hidden FAT16(Upto 32M)",		/* 20 */
    382 	"Unknown",				/* 21 */
    383 	"Hidden FAT16(>=32M)",			/* 22 */
    384 	"Hidden IFS: HPFS",			/* 23 */
    385 	"AST SmartSleep Partition",		/* 24 */
    386 	"Unused/Willowtech Photon",		/* 25 */
    387 	"Unknown",				/* 26 */
    388 	"Hidden FAT32",				/* 27 */
    389 	"Hidden FAT32(LBA)",			/* 28 */
    390 	"Unused",				/* 29 */
    391 	"Hidden FAT16(LBA)",			/* 30 */
    392 	"Unknown",				/* 31 */
    393 	"Unused/OSF1",				/* 32 */
    394 	"Reserved/FSo2(Oxygen FS)",		/* 33 */
    395 	"Unused/(Oxygen EXT)",			/* 34 */
    396 	"Reserved",				/* 35 */
    397 	"NEC DOS 3.x",				/* 36 */
    398 	"Unknown",				/* 37 */
    399 	"Reserved",				/* 38 */
    400 	"Unknown",				/* 39 */
    401 	"Unknown",				/* 40 */
    402 	"Unknown",				/* 41 */
    403 	"AtheOS File System",			/* 42 */
    404 	"SyllableSecure",			/* 43 */
    405 	"Unknown",				/* 44 */
    406 	"Unknown",				/* 45 */
    407 	"Unknown",				/* 46 */
    408 	"Unknown",				/* 47 */
    409 	"Unknown",				/* 48 */
    410 	"Reserved",				/* 49 */
    411 	"NOS",					/* 50 */
    412 	"Reserved",				/* 51 */
    413 	"Reserved",				/* 52 */
    414 	"JFS on OS/2",				/* 53 */
    415 	"Reserved",				/* 54 */
    416 	"Unknown",				/* 55 */
    417 	"THEOS 3.2 2GB",			/* 56 */
    418 	"Plan9/THEOS 4",			/* 57 */
    419 	"THEOS 4 4GB",				/* 58 */
    420 	"THEOS 4 Extended",			/* 59 */
    421 	"PartitionMagic Recovery",		/* 60 */
    422 	"Hidden NetWare",			/* 61 */
    423 	"Unknown",				/* 62 */
    424 	"Unknown",				/* 63 */
    425 	"Venix 80286",				/* 64 */
    426 	"MINIX/PPC PReP Boot",			/* 65 */
    427 	"Win2K Dynamic Disk/SFS(DOS)",		/* 66 */
    428 	"Linux+DRDOS shared",			/* 67 */
    429 	"GoBack partition",			/* 68 */
    430 	"Boot-US boot manager",			/* 69 */
    431 	"EUMEL/Elan",				/* 70 */
    432 	"EUMEL/Elan",				/* 71 */
    433 	"EUMEL/Elan",				/* 72 */
    434 	"Unknown",				/* 73 */
    435 	"ALFS/THIN FS for DOS",			/* 74 */
    436 	"Unknown",				/* 75 */
    437 	"Oberon partition",			/* 76 */
    438 	"QNX 4,x",				/* 77 */
    439 	"QNX 4,x 2nd Part",			/* 78 */
    440 	"QNX 4,x 3rd Part",			/* 79 */
    441 	"OnTrack DM R/O, Lynx RTOS",		/* 80 */
    442 	"OnTrack DM R/W, Novell",		/* 81 */
    443 	"CP/M",					/* 82 */
    444 	"Disk Manager 6.0 Aux3",		/* 83 */
    445 	"Disk Manager 6.0 DDO",			/* 84 */
    446 	"EZ-Drive",				/* 85 */
    447 	"Golden Bow VFeature/AT&T MS-DOS",	/* 86 */
    448 	"DrivePro",				/* 87 */
    449 	"Unknown",				/* 88 */
    450 	"Unknown",				/* 89 */
    451 	"Unknown",				/* 90 */
    452 	"Unknown",				/* 91 */
    453 	"Priam EDisk",				/* 92 */
    454 	"Unknown",				/* 93 */
    455 	"Unknown",				/* 94 */
    456 	"Unknown",				/* 95 */
    457 	"Unknown",				/* 96 */
    458 	"SpeedStor",				/* 97 */
    459 	"Unknown",				/* 98 */
    460 	"Unix SysV, Mach, GNU Hurd",		/* 99 */
    461 	"PC-ARMOUR, Netware 286",		/* 100 */
    462 	"Netware 386",				/* 101 */
    463 	"Netware SMS",				/* 102 */
    464 	"Novell",				/* 103 */
    465 	"Novell",				/* 104 */
    466 	"Netware NSS",				/* 105 */
    467 	"Unknown",				/* 106 */
    468 	"Unknown",				/* 107 */
    469 	"Unknown",				/* 108 */
    470 	"Unknown",				/* 109 */
    471 	"Unknown",				/* 110 */
    472 	"Unknown",				/* 111 */
    473 	"DiskSecure Multi-Boot",		/* 112 */
    474 	"Reserved",				/* 113 */
    475 	"Unknown",				/* 114 */
    476 	"Reserved",				/* 115 */
    477 	"Scramdisk partition",			/* 116 */
    478 	"IBM PC/IX",				/* 117 */
    479 	"Reserved",				/* 118 */
    480 	"M2FS/M2CS,Netware VNDI",		/* 119 */
    481 	"XOSL FS",				/* 120 */
    482 	"Unknown",				/* 121 */
    483 	"Unknown",				/* 122 */
    484 	"Unknown",				/* 123 */
    485 	"Unknown",				/* 124 */
    486 	"Unknown",				/* 125 */
    487 	"Unused",				/* 126 */
    488 	"Unused",				/* 127 */
    489 	"MINIX until 1.4a",			/* 128 */
    490 	"MINIX since 1.4b, early Linux",	/* 129 */
    491 	"Solaris/Linux swap",			/* 130 */
    492 	"Linux native",				/* 131 */
    493 	"OS/2 hidden,Win Hibernation",		/* 132 */
    494 	"Linux extended",			/* 133 */
    495 	"Old Linux RAID,NT FAT16 RAID",		/* 134 */
    496 	"NTFS volume set",			/* 135 */
    497 	"Linux plaintext part table",		/* 136 */
    498 	"Unknown",				/* 137 */
    499 	"Linux Kernel Partition",		/* 138 */
    500 	"Fault Tolerant FAT32 volume",		/* 139 */
    501 	"Fault Tolerant FAT32 volume",		/* 140 */
    502 	"Free FDISK hidden PDOS FAT12",		/* 141 */
    503 	"Linux LVM partition",			/* 142 */
    504 	"Unknown",				/* 143 */
    505 	"Free FDISK hidden PDOS FAT16",		/* 144 */
    506 	"Free FDISK hidden DOS EXT",		/* 145 */
    507 	"Free FDISK hidden FAT16 Large",	/* 146 */
    508 	"Hidden Linux native, Amoeba",		/* 147 */
    509 	"Amoeba Bad Block Table",		/* 148 */
    510 	"MIT EXOPC Native",			/* 149 */
    511 	"Unknown",				/* 150 */
    512 	"Free FDISK hidden PDOS FAT32",		/* 151 */
    513 	"Free FDISK hidden FAT32 LBA",		/* 152 */
    514 	"DCE376 logical drive",			/* 153 */
    515 	"Free FDISK hidden FAT16 LBA",		/* 154 */
    516 	"Free FDISK hidden DOS EXT",		/* 155 */
    517 	"Unknown",				/* 156 */
    518 	"Unknown",				/* 157 */
    519 	"Unknown",				/* 158 */
    520 	"BSD/OS",				/* 159 */
    521 	"Laptop hibernation",			/* 160 */
    522 	"Laptop hibernate,HP SpeedStor",	/* 161 */
    523 	"Unknown",				/* 162 */
    524 	"HP SpeedStor",				/* 163 */
    525 	"HP SpeedStor",				/* 164 */
    526 	"BSD/386,386BSD,NetBSD,FreeBSD",	/* 165 */
    527 	"OpenBSD,HP SpeedStor",			/* 166 */
    528 	"NeXTStep",				/* 167 */
    529 	"Mac OS-X",				/* 168 */
    530 	"NetBSD",				/* 169 */
    531 	"Olivetti FAT12 1.44MB Service",	/* 170 */
    532 	"Mac OS-X Boot",			/* 171 */
    533 	"Unknown",				/* 172 */
    534 	"Unknown",				/* 173 */
    535 	"ShagOS filesystem",			/* 174 */
    536 	"ShagOS swap",				/* 175 */
    537 	"BootStar Dummy",			/* 176 */
    538 	"HP SpeedStor",				/* 177 */
    539 	"Unknown",				/* 178 */
    540 	"HP SpeedStor",				/* 179 */
    541 	"HP SpeedStor",				/* 180 */
    542 	"Unknown",				/* 181 */
    543 	"Corrupted FAT16 NT Mirror Set",	/* 182 */
    544 	"Corrupted NTFS NT Mirror Set",		/* 183 */
    545 	"Old BSDI BSD/386 swap",		/* 184 */
    546 	"Unknown",				/* 185 */
    547 	"Unknown",				/* 186 */
    548 	"Boot Wizard hidden",			/* 187 */
    549 	"Unknown",				/* 188 */
    550 	"Unknown",				/* 189 */
    551 	"Solaris x86 boot",			/* 190 */
    552 	"Solaris2",				/* 191 */
    553 	"REAL/32 or Novell DOS secured",	/* 192 */
    554 	"DRDOS/secured(FAT12)",			/* 193 */
    555 	"Hidden Linux",				/* 194 */
    556 	"Hidden Linux swap",			/* 195 */
    557 	"DRDOS/secured(FAT16,< 32M)",		/* 196 */
    558 	"DRDOS/secured(Extended)",		/* 197 */
    559 	"NT corrupted FAT16 volume",		/* 198 */
    560 	"NT corrupted NTFS volume",		/* 199 */
    561 	"DRDOS8.0+",				/* 200 */
    562 	"DRDOS8.0+",				/* 201 */
    563 	"DRDOS8.0+",				/* 202 */
    564 	"DRDOS7.04+ secured FAT32(CHS)",	/* 203 */
    565 	"DRDOS7.04+ secured FAT32(LBA)",	/* 204 */
    566 	"CTOS Memdump",				/* 205 */
    567 	"DRDOS7.04+ FAT16X(LBA)",		/* 206 */
    568 	"DRDOS7.04+ secure EXT DOS(LBA)",	/* 207 */
    569 	"REAL/32 secure big, MDOS",		/* 208 */
    570 	"Old MDOS secure FAT12",		/* 209 */
    571 	"Unknown",				/* 210 */
    572 	"Unknown",				/* 211 */
    573 	"Old MDOS secure FAT16 <32M",		/* 212 */
    574 	"Old MDOS secure EXT",			/* 213 */
    575 	"Old MDOS secure FAT16 >=32M",		/* 214 */
    576 	"Unknown",				/* 215 */
    577 	"CP/M-86",				/* 216 */
    578 	"Unknown",				/* 217 */
    579 	"Non-FS Data",				/* 218 */
    580 	"CP/M,Concurrent DOS,CTOS",		/* 219 */
    581 	"Unknown",				/* 220 */
    582 	"Hidden CTOS memdump",			/* 221 */
    583 	"Dell PowerEdge utilities(FAT)",	/* 222 */
    584 	"DG/UX virtual disk manager",		/* 223 */
    585 	"ST AVFS(STMicroelectronics)",		/* 224 */
    586 	"SpeedStor 12-bit FAT EXT",		/* 225 */
    587 	"Unknown",				/* 226 */
    588 	"SpeedStor",				/* 227 */
    589 	"SpeedStor 16-bit FAT EXT",		/* 228 */
    590 	"Tandy MSDOS",				/* 229 */
    591 	"Storage Dimensions SpeedStor",		/* 230 */
    592 	"Unknown",				/* 231 */
    593 	"Unknown",				/* 232 */
    594 	"Unknown",				/* 233 */
    595 	"Unknown",				/* 234 */
    596 	"BeOS BFS",				/* 235 */
    597 	"SkyOS SkyFS",				/* 236 */
    598 	"Unused",				/* 237 */
    599 	"EFI Header Indicator",			/* 238 */
    600 	"EFI Filesystem",			/* 239 */
    601 	"Linux/PA-RISC boot loader",		/* 240 */
    602 	"SpeedStor",				/* 241 */
    603 	"DOS 3.3+ secondary",			/* 242 */
    604 	"SpeedStor Reserved",			/* 243 */
    605 	"SpeedStor Large",			/* 244 */
    606 	"Prologue multi-volume",		/* 245 */
    607 	"SpeedStor",				/* 246 */
    608 	"Unused",				/* 247 */
    609 	"Unknown",				/* 248 */
    610 	"pCache",				/* 249 */
    611 	"Bochs",				/* 250 */
    612 	"VMware File System",			/* 251 */
    613 	"VMware swap",				/* 252 */
    614 	"Linux raid autodetect",		/* 253 */
    615 	"NT Disk Administrator hidden",		/* 254 */
    616 	"Xenix Bad Block Table"			/* 255 */
    617 };
    618 
    619 /* Allowed extended partition menu options */
    620 static char ext_part_menu_opts[] = "adhipr";
    621 
    622 /*
    623  * Structure holding all information about the extended partition
    624  * NOTE : As of now, there will be just one instance of ext_part_t, since most
    625  * known systems allow only one extended dos partition per disk.
    626  */
    627 static ext_part_t *epp;
    628 #endif
    629 
    630 static void update_disk_and_exit(boolean_t table_changed);
    631 int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
    632 static int read_geom(char *sgeom);
    633 static void dev_mboot_read(void);
    634 static void dev_mboot_write(off_t sect, char *buff, int bootsiz);
    635 static void mboot_read(void);
    636 static void fill_patt(void);
    637 static void abs_read(void);
    638 static void abs_write(void);
    639 static void load(int funct, char *file);
    640 static void Set_Table_CHS_Values(int ti);
    641 static int nopartdefined();
    642 static int insert_tbl(int id, int act,
    643     int bhead, int bsect, int bcyl,
    644     int ehead, int esect, int ecyl,
    645     uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect, int startindex);
    646 static int entry_from_old_table(int id, int act,
    647     int bhead, int bsect, int bcyl,
    648     int ehead, int esect, int ecyl,
    649     uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect, int startindex);
    650 static int verify_tbl(void);
    651 static int pars_fdisk(char *line,
    652     int *id, int *act,
    653     int *bhead, int *bsect, int *bcyl,
    654     int *ehead, int *esect, int *ecyl,
    655     uint32_t *rsect, uint32_t *numsect);
    656 static int validate_part(int id, uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect);
    657 static void stage0(void);
    658 static int pcreate(void);
    659 static int specify(uchar_t tsystid);
    660 static void dispmenu(void);
    661 static int pchange(void);
    662 static int ppartid(void);
    663 static char pdelete(void);
    664 static void rm_blanks(char *s);
    665 static int getcyl(void);
    666 static void disptbl(void);
    667 static void print_Table(void);
    668 static void copy_Table_to_Old_Table(void);
    669 static void nulltbl(void);
    670 static void copy_Bootblk_to_Table(void);
    671 static void fill_ipart(char *bootptr, struct ipart *partp);
    672 #ifdef sparc
    673 uchar_t getbyte(char **bp);
    674 uint32_t getlong(char **bp);
    675 #endif
    676 static void copy_Table_to_Bootblk(void);
    677 static int TableChanged(void);
    678 static void ffile_write(char *file);
    679 static void fix_slice(void);
    680 static int yesno(void);
    681 static int readvtoc(void);
    682 static int writevtoc(void);
    683 static int efi_ioctl(int fd, int cmd, dk_efi_t *dk_ioc);
    684 static int clear_efi(void);
    685 static void clear_vtoc(int table, int part);
    686 static int lecture_and_query(char *warning, char *devname);
    687 static void sanity_check_provided_device(char *devname, int fd);
    688 static char *get_node(char *devname);
    689 
    690 #ifdef i386
    691 static void id_to_name(uchar_t sysid, char *buffer);
    692 static void ext_read_input(char *buf);
    693 static int ext_read_options(char *buf);
    694 static int ext_invalid_option(char ch);
    695 static void ext_read_valid_part_num(int *pno);
    696 static void ext_read_valid_part_id(uchar_t *partid);
    697 static int ext_read_valid_partition_start(uint32_t *begsec);
    698 static void ext_read_valid_partition_size(uint32_t begsec, uint32_t *endsec);
    699 static void ext_part_menu();
    700 static void add_logical_drive();
    701 static void delete_logical_drive();
    702 static void ext_print_help_menu();
    703 static void ext_change_logical_drive_id();
    704 static void ext_print_part_types();
    705 static void ext_print_logical_drive_layout();
    706 static void preach_and_continue();
    707 #ifdef DEBUG
    708 static void ext_print_logdrive_layout_debug();
    709 #endif	/* DEBUG */
    710 #endif	/* i386 */
    711 
    712 /*
    713  * This function is called only during the non-interactive mode.
    714  * It is touchy and does not tolerate any errors. If there are
    715  * mounted logical drives, changes to the partition table
    716  * is disallowed.
    717  */
    718 static void
    719 update_disk_and_exit(boolean_t table_changed)
    720 {
    721 #ifdef i386
    722 	int rval;
    723 #endif
    724 	if (table_changed) {
    725 		/*
    726 		 * Copy the new table back to the sector buffer
    727 		 * and write it to disk
    728 		 */
    729 		copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
    730 		dev_mboot_write(0, Bootsect, sectsiz);
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	/* If the VTOC table is wrong fix it (truncation only) */
    734 	if (io_adjt)
    735 		fix_slice();
    736 
    737 #ifdef i386
    738 	if (!io_readonly) {
    739 		rval = fdisk_commit_ext_part(epp);
    740 		switch (rval) {
    741 			case FDISK_SUCCESS:
    742 				/* Success */
    743 				break;
    744 			case FDISK_ENOEXTPART:
    745 				/* Nothing to do */
    746 				break;
    747 			default:
    748 				fprintf(stderr, "Error in"
    749 				    " fdisk_commit_ext_part\n");
    750 				exit(rval);
    751 		}
    752 	}
    753 	libfdisk_fini(&epp);
    754 #endif
    755 	exit(0);
    756 }
    757 
    758 /*
    759  * main
    760  * Process command-line options.
    761  */
    762 int
    763 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    764 {
    765 	int c, i;
    766 	extern	int optind;
    767 	extern	char *optarg;
    768 	int	errflg = 0;
    769 	int	diag_cnt = 0;
    770 	int openmode;
    771 #ifdef i386
    772 	int rval;
    773 	int lf_op_flag = 0;
    774 #endif
    775 
    776 	setbuf(stderr, 0);	/* so all output gets out on exit */
    777 	setbuf(stdout, 0);
    778 
    779 	/* Process the options. */
    780 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:s:P:F:b:A:D:W:S:tTIhwvrndgGRBE"))
    781 	    != EOF) {
    782 		switch (c) {
    783 
    784 			case 'o':
    785 				io_offset = (off_t)strtoull(optarg, 0, 0);
    786 				continue;
    787 			case 's':
    788 				io_size = (off_t)strtoull(optarg, 0, 0);
    789 				continue;
    790 			case 'P':
    791 				diag_cnt++;
    792 				io_patt++;
    793 				io_fatt = optarg;
    794 				continue;
    795 			case 'w':
    796 				diag_cnt++;
    797 				io_wrt++;
    798 				continue;
    799 			case 'r':
    800 				diag_cnt++;
    801 				io_rd++;
    802 				continue;
    803 			case 'd':
    804 				io_debug++;
    805 				continue;
    806 			case 'I':
    807 				io_image++;
    808 				continue;
    809 			case 'R':
    810 				io_readonly++;
    811 				continue;
    812 			case 'S':
    813 				diag_cnt++;
    814 				io_sgeom = optarg;
    815 				continue;
    816 			case 'T':
    817 				io_ADJT++;
    818 				/* FALLTHRU */
    819 			case 't':
    820 				io_adjt++;
    821 				continue;
    822 			case 'B':
    823 				io_wholedisk++;
    824 				io_fdisk++;
    825 				continue;
    826 			case 'E':
    827 				io_EFIdisk++;
    828 				io_fdisk++;
    829 				continue;
    830 			case 'g':
    831 				diag_cnt++;
    832 				io_lgeom++;
    833 				continue;
    834 			case 'G':
    835 				diag_cnt++;
    836 				io_pgeom++;
    837 				continue;
    838 			case 'n':
    839 				io_nifdisk++;
    840 				io_fdisk++;
    841 				continue;
    842 			case 'F':
    843 				io_fdisk++;
    844 				io_ffdisk = optarg;
    845 				continue;
    846 			case 'b':
    847 				io_mboot = optarg;
    848 				continue;
    849 			case 'W':
    850 				/*
    851 				 * If '-' is the -W argument, then write
    852 				 * to standard output, otherwise write
    853 				 * to the specified file.
    854 				 */
    855 				if (strncmp(optarg, "-", 1) == 0)
    856 					stdo_flag = 1;
    857 				else
    858 					io_Wfdisk = optarg;
    859 				io_fdisk++;
    860 				continue;
    861 			case 'A':
    862 				io_fdisk++;
    863 				io_Afdisk = optarg;
    864 				continue;
    865 			case 'D':
    866 				io_fdisk++;
    867 				io_Dfdisk = optarg;
    868 				continue;
    869 			case 'h':
    870 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", Usage);
    871 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", Usage1);
    872 				exit(0);
    873 				/* FALLTHRU */
    874 			case 'v':
    875 				v_flag = 1;
    876 				continue;
    877 			case '?':
    878 				errflg++;
    879 				break;
    880 		}
    881 		break;
    882 	}
    883 
    884 	if (io_image && io_sgeom && diag_cnt == 1) {
    885 		diag_cnt = 0;
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	/* User option checking */
    889 
    890 	/* By default, run in interactive mode */
    891 	if (!io_fdisk && !diag_cnt && !io_nifdisk) {
    892 		io_ifdisk++;
    893 		io_fdisk++;
    894 	}
    895 	if (((io_fdisk || io_adjt) && diag_cnt) || (diag_cnt > 1)) {
    896 		errflg++;
    897 	}
    898 
    899 	/* Was any error detected? */
    900 	if (errflg || argc == optind) {
    901 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", Usage);
    902 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
    903 		    "\nDetailed help is available with the -h option.\n");
    904 		exit(2);
    905 	}
    906 
    907 
    908 	/* Figure out the correct device node to open */
    909 	Dfltdev = get_node(argv[optind]);
    910 
    911 	if (io_readonly)
    912 		openmode = O_RDONLY;
    913 	else
    914 		openmode = O_RDWR|O_CREAT;
    915 
    916 	if ((Dev = open(Dfltdev, openmode, 0666)) == -1) {
    917 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
    918 		    "fdisk: Cannot open device %s.\n",
    919 		    Dfltdev);
    920 		exit(1);
    921 	}
    922 	/*
    923 	 * not all disk (or disklike) drivers support DKIOCGMEDIAINFO
    924 	 * in that case leave the minfo structure zeroed
    925 	 */
    926 	if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &minfo)) {
    927 		(void) memset(&minfo, 0, sizeof (minfo));
    928 	}
    929 
    930 	/* Get the disk geometry */
    931 	if (!io_image) {
    932 		/* Get disk's HBA (virtual) geometry */
    933 		errno = 0;
    934 		if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCG_VIRTGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
    935 
    936 			/*
    937 			 * If ioctl isn't implemented on this platform, then
    938 			 * turn off flag to print out virtual geometry (-v),
    939 			 * otherwise use the virtual geometry.
    940 			 */
    941 
    942 			if (errno == ENOTTY) {
    943 				v_flag = 0;
    944 				no_virtgeom_ioctl = 1;
    945 			} else if (errno == EINVAL) {
    946 				/*
    947 				 * This means that the ioctl exists, but
    948 				 * is invalid for this disk, meaning the
    949 				 * disk doesn't have an HBA geometry
    950 				 * (like, say, it's larger than 8GB).
    951 				 */
    952 				v_flag = 0;
    953 				hba_Numcyl = hba_heads = hba_sectors = 0;
    954 			} else {
    955 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
    956 				    "%s: Cannot get virtual disk geometry.\n",
    957 				    argv[optind]);
    958 				exit(1);
    959 			}
    960 		} else {
    961 			/* save virtual geometry values obtained by ioctl */
    962 			hba_Numcyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
    963 			hba_heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
    964 			hba_sectors = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
    965 		}
    966 
    967 		errno = 0;
    968 		if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCG_PHYGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
    969 			if (errno == ENOTTY) {
    970 				no_physgeom_ioctl = 1;
    971 			} else {
    972 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
    973 				    "%s: Cannot get physical disk geometry.\n",
    974 				    argv[optind]);
    975 				exit(1);
    976 			}
    977 
    978 		}
    979 		/*
    980 		 * Call DKIOCGGEOM if the ioctls for physical and virtual
    981 		 * geometry fail. Get both from this generic call.
    982 		 */
    983 		if (no_virtgeom_ioctl && no_physgeom_ioctl) {
    984 			errno = 0;
    985 			if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCGGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
    986 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
    987 				    "%s: Cannot get disk label geometry.\n",
    988 				    argv[optind]);
    989 				exit(1);
    990 			}
    991 		}
    992 
    993 		Numcyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
    994 		heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
    995 		sectors = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
    996 
    997 		if (minfo.dki_lbsize != 0)
    998 			sectsiz = minfo.dki_lbsize;
    999 		else
   1000 			sectsiz = 512;
   1001 
   1002 		acyl = disk_geom.dkg_acyl;
   1003 
   1004 		/*
   1005 		 * if hba geometry was not set by DKIOC_VIRTGEOM
   1006 		 * or we got an invalid hba geometry
   1007 		 * then set hba geometry based on max values
   1008 		 */
   1009 		if (no_virtgeom_ioctl ||
   1010 		    disk_geom.dkg_ncyl == 0 ||
   1011 		    disk_geom.dkg_nhead == 0 ||
   1012 		    disk_geom.dkg_nsect == 0 ||
   1013 		    disk_geom.dkg_ncyl > MAX_CYL ||
   1014 		    disk_geom.dkg_nhead > MAX_HEAD ||
   1015 		    disk_geom.dkg_nsect > MAX_SECT) {
   1016 
   1017 			/*
   1018 			 * turn off flag to print out virtual geometry (-v)
   1019 			 */
   1020 			v_flag = 0;
   1021 			hba_sectors	= MAX_SECT;
   1022 			hba_heads	= MAX_HEAD + 1;
   1023 			hba_Numcyl	= (Numcyl * heads * sectors) /
   1024 			    (hba_sectors * hba_heads);
   1025 		}
   1026 
   1027 		if (io_debug) {
   1028 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Physical Geometry:\n");
   1029 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1030 			    "  cylinders[%d] heads[%d] sectors[%d]\n"
   1031 			    "  sector size[%d] blocks[%d] mbytes[%d]\n",
   1032 			    Numcyl,
   1033 			    heads,
   1034 			    sectors,
   1035 			    sectsiz,
   1036 			    Numcyl * heads * sectors,
   1037 			    (Numcyl * heads * sectors * sectsiz) / 1048576);
   1038 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Virtual (HBA) Geometry:\n");
   1039 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1040 			    "  cylinders[%d] heads[%d] sectors[%d]\n"
   1041 			    "  sector size[%d] blocks[%d] mbytes[%d]\n",
   1042 			    hba_Numcyl,
   1043 			    hba_heads,
   1044 			    hba_sectors,
   1045 			    sectsiz,
   1046 			    hba_Numcyl * hba_heads * hba_sectors,
   1047 			    (hba_Numcyl * hba_heads * hba_sectors * sectsiz) /
   1048 			    1048576);
   1049 		}
   1050 	}
   1051 
   1052 	/* If user has requested a geometry report just do it and exit */
   1053 	if (io_lgeom) {
   1054 		if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCGGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
   1055 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1056 			    "%s: Cannot get disk label geometry.\n",
   1057 			    argv[optind]);
   1058 			exit(1);
   1059 		}
   1060 		Numcyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
   1061 		heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
   1062 		sectors = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
   1063 		if (minfo.dki_lbsize != 0)
   1064 			sectsiz = minfo.dki_lbsize;
   1065 		else
   1066 			sectsiz = 512;
   1067 
   1068 		acyl = disk_geom.dkg_acyl;
   1069 		(void) printf("* Label geometry for device %s\n", Dfltdev);
   1070 		(void) printf(
   1071 		    "* PCYL     NCYL     ACYL     BCYL     NHEAD NSECT"
   1072 		    " SECSIZ\n");
   1073 		(void) printf("  %-8d %-8d %-8d %-8d %-5d %-5d %-6d\n",
   1074 		    Numcyl,
   1075 		    disk_geom.dkg_ncyl,
   1076 		    disk_geom.dkg_acyl,
   1077 		    disk_geom.dkg_bcyl,
   1078 		    heads,
   1079 		    sectors,
   1080 		    sectsiz);
   1081 		exit(0);
   1082 	} else if (io_pgeom) {
   1083 		if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCG_PHYGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
   1084 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1085 			    "%s: Cannot get physical disk geometry.\n",
   1086 			    argv[optind]);
   1087 			exit(1);
   1088 		}
   1089 		(void) printf("* Physical geometry for device %s\n", Dfltdev);
   1090 		(void) printf(
   1091 		    "* PCYL     NCYL     ACYL     BCYL     NHEAD NSECT"
   1092 		    " SECSIZ\n");
   1093 		(void) printf("  %-8d %-8d %-8d %-8d %-5d %-5d %-6d\n",
   1094 		    disk_geom.dkg_pcyl,
   1095 		    disk_geom.dkg_ncyl,
   1096 		    disk_geom.dkg_acyl,
   1097 		    disk_geom.dkg_bcyl,
   1098 		    disk_geom.dkg_nhead,
   1099 		    disk_geom.dkg_nsect,
   1100 		    sectsiz);
   1101 		exit(0);
   1102 	} else if (io_sgeom) {
   1103 		if (read_geom(io_sgeom)) {
   1104 			exit(1);
   1105 		} else if (!io_image) {
   1106 			exit(0);
   1107 		}
   1108 	}
   1109 
   1110 	/*
   1111 	 * some drivers may not support DKIOCGMEDIAINFO
   1112 	 * in that case use CHS
   1113 	 */
   1114 	chs_capacity = (diskaddr_t)Numcyl * heads * sectors;
   1115 	dev_capacity = chs_capacity;
   1116 	Numcyl_usable = Numcyl;
   1117 
   1118 	if (chs_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) {
   1119 		/* limit to 2TB */
   1120 		Numcyl_usable = DK_MAX_2TB / (heads * sectors);
   1121 		chs_capacity = (diskaddr_t)Numcyl_usable * heads * sectors;
   1122 	}
   1123 
   1124 	if (minfo.dki_capacity > 0)
   1125 		dev_capacity = minfo.dki_capacity;
   1126 
   1127 	/* Allocate memory to hold three complete sectors */
   1128 	Bootsect = (char *)calloc(3 * sectsiz, 1);
   1129 	if (Bootsect == NULL) {
   1130 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1131 		    "fdisk: Unable to obtain enough buffer memory"
   1132 		    " (%d bytes).\n",
   1133 		    3 * sectsiz);
   1134 		exit(1);
   1135 	}
   1136 
   1137 	Nullsect = Bootsect + sectsiz;
   1138 	/* Zero out the "NULL" sector */
   1139 	for (i = 0; i < sectsiz; i++) {
   1140 		Nullsect[i] = 0;
   1141 	}
   1142 
   1143 	/* Find out what the user wants done */
   1144 	if (io_rd) {		/* abs disk read */
   1145 		abs_read();	/* will not return */
   1146 	} else if (io_wrt && !io_readonly) {
   1147 		abs_write();	/* will not return */
   1148 	} else if (io_patt && !io_readonly) {
   1149 		fill_patt();	/* will not return */
   1150 	}
   1151 
   1152 
   1153 	/* This is the fdisk edit, the real reason for the program.	*/
   1154 
   1155 	sanity_check_provided_device(Dfltdev, Dev);
   1156 
   1157 	/* Get the new BOOT program in case we write a new fdisk table */
   1158 	mboot_read();
   1159 
   1160 	/* Read from disk master boot */
   1161 	dev_mboot_read();
   1162 
   1163 	/*
   1164 	 * Verify and copy the device's fdisk table. This will be used
   1165 	 * as the prototype mboot if the device's mboot looks invalid.
   1166 	 */
   1167 	Bootblk = (struct mboot *)Bootsect;
   1168 	copy_Bootblk_to_Table();
   1169 
   1170 	/* save away a copy of Table in Old_Table for sensing changes */
   1171 	copy_Table_to_Old_Table();
   1172 
   1173 #ifdef i386
   1174 	/*
   1175 	 * Read extended partition only when the fdisk table is not
   1176 	 * supplied from a file
   1177 	 */
   1178 	if (!io_ffdisk) {
   1179 		lf_op_flag |= FDISK_READ_DISK;
   1180 	}
   1181 	if ((rval = libfdisk_init(&epp, Dfltdev, &Table[0], lf_op_flag))
   1182 	    != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
   1183 		switch (rval) {
   1184 			/*
   1185 			 * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE, FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE and
   1186 			 * FDISK_EBADMAGIC can be considered as
   1187 			 * soft errors and hence we do not exit
   1188 			 */
   1189 			case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
   1190 				break;
   1191 			case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
   1192 				break;
   1193 			case FDISK_EBADMAGIC:
   1194 				break;
   1195 			case FDISK_ENOVGEOM:
   1196 				fprintf(stderr, "Could not get virtual"
   1197 				    " geometry for this device\n");
   1198 				exit(1);
   1199 				break;
   1200 			case FDISK_ENOPGEOM:
   1201 				fprintf(stderr, "Could not get physical"
   1202 				    " geometry for this device\n");
   1203 				exit(1);
   1204 				break;
   1205 			case FDISK_ENOLGEOM:
   1206 				fprintf(stderr, "Could not get label"
   1207 				    " geometry for this device\n");
   1208 				exit(1);
   1209 				break;
   1210 			default:
   1211 				perror("Failed to initialise libfdisk.\n");
   1212 				exit(1);
   1213 				break;
   1214 		}
   1215 	}
   1216 #endif
   1217 
   1218 	/* Load fdisk table from specified file (-F fdisk_file) */
   1219 	if (io_ffdisk) {
   1220 		/* Load and verify user-specified table parameters */
   1221 		load(LOADFILE, io_ffdisk);
   1222 	}
   1223 
   1224 	/* Does user want to delete or add an entry? */
   1225 	if (io_Dfdisk) {
   1226 		load(LOADDEL, io_Dfdisk);
   1227 	}
   1228 	if (io_Afdisk) {
   1229 		load(LOADADD, io_Afdisk);
   1230 	}
   1231 
   1232 	if (!io_ffdisk && !io_Afdisk && !io_Dfdisk) {
   1233 		/* Check if there is no fdisk table */
   1234 		if (nopartdefined() || io_wholedisk || io_EFIdisk) {
   1235 			if (io_ifdisk && !io_wholedisk && !io_EFIdisk) {
   1236 				(void) printf(
   1237 				    "No fdisk table exists. The default"
   1238 				    " partition for the disk is:\n\n"
   1239 				    "  a 100%% \"SOLARIS System\" "
   1240 				    "partition\n\n"
   1241 				    "Type \"y\" to accept the default "
   1242 				    "partition,  otherwise type \"n\" to "
   1243 				    "edit the\n partition table.\n");
   1244 
   1245 				if (Numcyl > Numcyl_usable)
   1246 					(void) printf("WARNING: Disk is larger"
   1247 					    " than 2TB. Solaris partition will"
   1248 					    " be limited to 2 TB.\n");
   1249 			}
   1250 
   1251 			/* Edit the partition table as directed */
   1252 			if (io_wholedisk ||(io_ifdisk && yesno())) {
   1253 
   1254 				/* Default scenario */
   1255 				nulltbl();
   1256 				/* now set up UNIX System partition */
   1257 				Table[0].bootid = ACTIVE;
   1258 				Table[0].relsect = LE_32(heads * sectors);
   1259 
   1260 				Table[0].numsect =
   1261 				    LE_32((ulong_t)((Numcyl_usable - 1) *
   1262 				    heads * sectors));
   1263 
   1264 				Table[0].systid = SUNIXOS2;   /* Solaris */
   1265 
   1266 				/* calculate CHS values for table entry 0 */
   1267 				Set_Table_CHS_Values(0);
   1268 				update_disk_and_exit(B_TRUE);
   1269 			} else if (io_EFIdisk) {
   1270 				/* create an EFI partition for the whole disk */
   1271 				nulltbl();
   1272 				i = insert_tbl(EFI_PMBR, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
   1273 				    (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) ? DK_MAX_2TB :
   1274 				    (dev_capacity - 1), 0);
   1275 				if (i != 0) {
   1276 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1277 					    "Error creating EFI partition\n");
   1278 					exit(1);
   1279 				}
   1280 				update_disk_and_exit(B_TRUE);
   1281 			}
   1282 		}
   1283 	}
   1284 
   1285 	/* Display complete fdisk table entries for debugging purposes */
   1286 	if (io_debug) {
   1287 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Partition Table Entry Values:\n");
   1288 		print_Table();
   1289 		if (io_ifdisk) {
   1290 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1291 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Press Enter to continue.\n");
   1292 			(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
   1293 		}
   1294 	}
   1295 
   1296 	/* Interactive fdisk mode */
   1297 	if (io_ifdisk) {
   1298 		(void) printf(CLR_SCR);
   1299 		disptbl();
   1300 		for (;;) {
   1301 			stage0();
   1302 			copy_Bootblk_to_Table();
   1303 			disptbl();
   1304 		}
   1305 	}
   1306 
   1307 	/* If user wants to write the table to a file, do it */
   1308 	if (io_Wfdisk)
   1309 		ffile_write(io_Wfdisk);
   1310 	else if (stdo_flag)
   1311 		ffile_write((char *)stdout);
   1312 
   1313 	update_disk_and_exit(TableChanged() == 1);
   1314 	return (0);
   1315 }
   1316 
   1317 /*
   1318  * read_geom
   1319  * Read geometry from specified file (-S).
   1320  */
   1321 
   1322 static int
   1323 read_geom(char *sgeom)
   1324 {
   1325 	char	line[256];
   1326 	FILE *fp;
   1327 
   1328 	/* open the prototype file */
   1329 	if ((fp = fopen(sgeom, "r")) == NULL) {
   1330 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Cannot open file %s.\n",
   1331 		    io_sgeom);
   1332 		return (1);
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	/* Read a line from the file */
   1336 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, fp)) {
   1337 		if (line[0] == '\0' || line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '*')
   1338 			continue;
   1339 		else {
   1340 			line[strlen(line)] = '\0';
   1341 			if (sscanf(line, "%hu %hu %hu %hu %hu %hu %d",
   1342 			    &disk_geom.dkg_pcyl,
   1343 			    &disk_geom.dkg_ncyl,
   1344 			    &disk_geom.dkg_acyl,
   1345 			    &disk_geom.dkg_bcyl,
   1346 			    &disk_geom.dkg_nhead,
   1347 			    &disk_geom.dkg_nsect,
   1348 			    &sectsiz) != 7) {
   1349 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1350 				    "Syntax error:\n	\"%s\".\n",
   1351 				    line);
   1352 				return (1);
   1353 			}
   1354 			break;
   1355 		} /* else */
   1356 	} /* while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, fp)) */
   1357 
   1358 	if (!io_image) {
   1359 		if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
   1360 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1361 			    "fdisk: Cannot set label geometry.\n");
   1362 			return (1);
   1363 		}
   1364 	} else {
   1365 		Numcyl = hba_Numcyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
   1366 		heads = hba_heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
   1367 		sectors = hba_sectors = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
   1368 		acyl = disk_geom.dkg_acyl;
   1369 	}
   1370 
   1371 	(void) fclose(fp);
   1372 	return (0);
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 /*
   1376  * dev_mboot_read
   1377  * Read the master boot sector from the device.
   1378  */
   1379 static void
   1380 dev_mboot_read(void)
   1381 {
   1382 	if ((ioctl(Dev, DKIOCGMBOOT, Bootsect) < 0) && (errno != ENOTTY)) {
   1383 		perror("Error in ioctl DKIOCGMBOOT");
   1384 	}
   1385 	if (errno == 0)
   1386 		return;
   1387 	if (lseek(Dev, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
   1388 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1389 		    "fdisk: Error seeking to partition table on %s.\n",
   1390 		    Dfltdev);
   1391 		if (!io_image)
   1392 			exit(1);
   1393 	}
   1394 	if (read(Dev, Bootsect, sectsiz) != sectsiz) {
   1395 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1396 		    "fdisk: Error reading partition table from %s.\n",
   1397 		    Dfltdev);
   1398 		if (!io_image)
   1399 			exit(1);
   1400 	}
   1401 }
   1402 
   1403 /*
   1404  * dev_mboot_write
   1405  * Write the master boot sector to the device.
   1406  */
   1407 static void
   1408 dev_mboot_write(off_t sect, char *buff, int bootsiz)
   1409 {
   1410 	int 	new_pt, old_pt, error;
   1411 	int	clr_efi = -1;
   1412 
   1413 	if (io_readonly)
   1414 		return;
   1415 
   1416 	if (io_debug) {
   1417 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "About to write fdisk table:\n");
   1418 		print_Table();
   1419 		if (io_ifdisk) {
   1420 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Press Enter to continue.\n");
   1421 			(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
   1422 		}
   1423 	}
   1424 
   1425 	/*
   1426 	 * If the new table has any Solaris partitions and the old
   1427 	 * table does not have an entry that describes it
   1428 	 * exactly then clear the old vtoc (if any).
   1429 	 */
   1430 	for (new_pt = 0; new_pt < FD_NUMPART; new_pt++) {
   1431 
   1432 		/* We only care about potential Solaris parts. */
   1433 		if (Table[new_pt].systid != SUNIXOS &&
   1434 		    Table[new_pt].systid != SUNIXOS2)
   1435 			continue;
   1436 
   1437 		/* Does the old table have an exact entry for the new entry? */
   1438 		for (old_pt = 0; old_pt < FD_NUMPART; old_pt++) {
   1439 
   1440 			/* We only care about old Solaris partitions. */
   1441 			if ((Old_Table[old_pt].systid == SUNIXOS) ||
   1442 			    (Old_Table[old_pt].systid == SUNIXOS2)) {
   1443 
   1444 				/* Is this old one the same as a new one? */
   1445 				if ((Old_Table[old_pt].relsect ==
   1446 				    Table[new_pt].relsect) &&
   1447 				    (Old_Table[old_pt].numsect ==
   1448 				    Table[new_pt].numsect))
   1449 					break; /* Yes */
   1450 			}
   1451 		}
   1452 
   1453 		/* Did a solaris partition change location or size? */
   1454 		if (old_pt >= FD_NUMPART) {
   1455 			/* Yes clear old vtoc */
   1456 			if (io_debug) {
   1457 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1458 				    "Clearing VTOC labels from NEW"
   1459 				    " table\n");
   1460 			}
   1461 			clear_vtoc(NEW, new_pt);
   1462 		}
   1463 	}
   1464 
   1465 
   1466 	/* see if the old table had EFI */
   1467 	for (old_pt = 0; old_pt < FD_NUMPART; old_pt++) {
   1468 		if (Old_Table[old_pt].systid == EFI_PMBR) {
   1469 			clr_efi = old_pt;
   1470 		}
   1471 	}
   1472 
   1473 	/* look to see if a EFI partition changed in relsect/numsect */
   1474 	for (new_pt = 0; new_pt < FD_NUMPART; new_pt++) {
   1475 		if (Table[new_pt].systid != EFI_PMBR)
   1476 			continue;
   1477 		for (old_pt = 0; old_pt < FD_NUMPART; old_pt++) {
   1478 			if ((Old_Table[old_pt].systid ==
   1479 			    Table[new_pt].systid) &&
   1480 			    (Old_Table[old_pt].relsect ==
   1481 			    Table[new_pt].relsect) &&
   1482 			    (Old_Table[old_pt].numsect ==
   1483 			    Table[new_pt].numsect))
   1484 				break;
   1485 		}
   1486 
   1487 		/*
   1488 		 * if EFI partition changed, set the flag to clear
   1489 		 * the EFI GPT
   1490 		 */
   1491 		if (old_pt == FD_NUMPART && Table[new_pt].begcyl != 0) {
   1492 			clr_efi = 0;
   1493 		}
   1494 		break;
   1495 	}
   1496 
   1497 	/* clear labels if necessary */
   1498 	if (clr_efi >= 0) {
   1499 		if (io_debug) {
   1500 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Clearing EFI labels\n");
   1501 		}
   1502 		if ((error = clear_efi()) != 0) {
   1503 			if (io_debug) {
   1504 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1505 				    "\tError %d clearing EFI labels"
   1506 				    " (probably no EFI labels exist)\n",
   1507 				    error);
   1508 			}
   1509 		}
   1510 	}
   1511 
   1512 	if ((ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSMBOOT, buff) == -1) && (errno != ENOTTY)) {
   1513 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1514 		    "fdisk: Error in ioctl DKIOCSMBOOT on %s.\n",
   1515 		    Dfltdev);
   1516 	}
   1517 	if (errno == 0)
   1518 		return;
   1519 
   1520 	/* write to disk drive */
   1521 	if (lseek(Dev, sect, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
   1522 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1523 		    "fdisk: Error seeking to master boot record on %s.\n",
   1524 		    Dfltdev);
   1525 		exit(1);
   1526 	}
   1527 	if (write(Dev, buff, bootsiz) != bootsiz) {
   1528 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1529 		    "fdisk: Error writing master boot record to %s.\n",
   1530 		    Dfltdev);
   1531 		exit(1);
   1532 	}
   1533 }
   1534 
   1535 /*
   1536  * mboot_read
   1537  * Read the prototype boot records from the files.
   1538  */
   1539 static void
   1540 mboot_read(void)
   1541 {
   1542 	int mDev, i;
   1543 	struct ipart *part;
   1544 
   1545 #if defined(i386) || defined(sparc)
   1546 	/*
   1547 	 * If the master boot file hasn't been specified, use the
   1548 	 * implementation architecture name to generate the default one.
   1549 	 */
   1550 	if (io_mboot == (char *)0) {
   1551 		/*
   1552 		 * Bug ID 1249035:
   1553 		 *	The mboot file must be delivered on all platforms
   1554 		 *	and installed in a non-platform-dependent
   1555 		 *	directory; i.e., /usr/lib/fs/ufs.
   1556 		 */
   1557 		io_mboot = "/usr/lib/fs/ufs/mboot";
   1558 	}
   1559 
   1560 	/* First read in the master boot record */
   1561 
   1562 	/* Open the master boot proto file */
   1563 	if ((mDev = open(io_mboot, O_RDONLY, 0666)) == -1) {
   1564 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1565 		    "fdisk: Cannot open master boot file %s.\n",
   1566 		    io_mboot);
   1567 		exit(1);
   1568 	}
   1569 
   1570 	/* Read the master boot program */
   1571 	if (read(mDev, &BootCod, sizeof (struct mboot)) != sizeof
   1572 	    (struct mboot)) {
   1573 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1574 		    "fdisk: Cannot read master boot file %s.\n",
   1575 		    io_mboot);
   1576 		exit(1);
   1577 	}
   1578 
   1579 	/* Is this really a master boot record? */
   1580 	if (LE_16(BootCod.signature) != MBB_MAGIC) {
   1581 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1582 		    "fdisk: Invalid master boot file %s.\n", io_mboot);
   1583 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1584 		    "Bad magic number: is %x, but should be %x.\n",
   1585 		    LE_16(BootCod.signature), MBB_MAGIC);
   1586 		exit(1);
   1587 	}
   1588 
   1589 	(void) close(mDev);
   1590 #else
   1591 #error	fdisk needs to be ported to new architecture
   1592 #endif
   1593 
   1594 	/* Zero out the partitions part of this record */
   1595 	part = (struct ipart *)BootCod.parts;
   1596 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++, part++) {
   1597 		(void) memset(part, 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
   1598 	}
   1599 
   1600 }
   1601 
   1602 /*
   1603  * fill_patt
   1604  * Fill the disk with user/sector number pattern.
   1605  */
   1606 static void
   1607 fill_patt(void)
   1608 {
   1609 	int	*buff_ptr, i;
   1610 	off_t	*off_ptr;
   1611 	int	io_fpatt = 0;
   1612 	int	io_ipatt = 0;
   1613 
   1614 	if (strncmp(io_fatt, "#", 1) != 0) {
   1615 		io_fpatt++;
   1616 		io_ipatt = strtoul(io_fatt, 0, 0);
   1617 		buff_ptr = (int *)Bootsect;
   1618 		for (i = 0; i < sectsiz; i += 4, buff_ptr++)
   1619 			*buff_ptr = io_ipatt;
   1620 	}
   1621 
   1622 	/*
   1623 	 * Fill disk with pattern based on block number.
   1624 	 * Write to the disk at absolute relative block io_offset
   1625 	 * for io_size blocks.
   1626 	 */
   1627 	while (io_size--) {
   1628 		off_ptr = (off_t *)Bootsect;
   1629 		if (!io_fpatt) {
   1630 			for (i = 0; i < sectsiz;
   1631 			    i += sizeof (off_t), off_ptr++)
   1632 				*off_ptr = io_offset;
   1633 		}
   1634 		/* Write the data to disk */
   1635 		if (lseek(Dev, (off_t)(sectsiz * io_offset++),
   1636 		    SEEK_SET) == -1) {
   1637 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error seeking on %s.\n",
   1638 			    Dfltdev);
   1639 			exit(1);
   1640 		}
   1641 		if (write(Dev, Bootsect, sectsiz) != sectsiz) {
   1642 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error writing %s.\n",
   1643 			    Dfltdev);
   1644 			exit(1);
   1645 		}
   1646 	} /* while (--io_size); */
   1647 }
   1648 
   1649 /*
   1650  * abs_read
   1651  * Read from the disk at absolute relative block io_offset for
   1652  * io_size blocks. Write the data to standard ouput (-r).
   1653  */
   1654 static void
   1655 abs_read(void)
   1656 {
   1657 	int c;
   1658 
   1659 	while (io_size--) {
   1660 		if (lseek(Dev, (off_t)(sectsiz * io_offset++),
   1661 		    SEEK_SET) == -1) {
   1662 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error seeking on %s.\n",
   1663 			    Dfltdev);
   1664 			exit(1);
   1665 		}
   1666 		if (read(Dev, Bootsect, sectsiz) != sectsiz) {
   1667 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error reading %s.\n",
   1668 			    Dfltdev);
   1669 			exit(1);
   1670 		}
   1671 
   1672 		/* Write to standard ouptut */
   1673 		if ((c = write(1, Bootsect, (unsigned)sectsiz)) != sectsiz) {
   1674 			if (c >= 0) {
   1675 				if (io_debug)
   1676 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1677 					    "fdisk: Output warning: %d of %d"
   1678 					    " characters written.\n",
   1679 					    c, sectsiz);
   1680 				exit(2);
   1681 			} else {
   1682 				perror("write error on output file.");
   1683 				exit(2);
   1684 			}
   1685 		} /* if ((c = write(1, Bootsect, (unsigned)sectsiz)) */
   1686 			/* != sectsiz) */
   1687 	} /* while (--io_size); */
   1688 	exit(0);
   1689 }
   1690 
   1691 /*
   1692  * abs_write
   1693  * Read the data from standard input. Write to the disk at
   1694  * absolute relative block io_offset for io_size blocks (-w).
   1695  */
   1696 static void
   1697 abs_write(void)
   1698 {
   1699 	int c, i;
   1700 
   1701 	while (io_size--) {
   1702 		int part_exit = 0;
   1703 		/* Read from standard input */
   1704 		if ((c = read(0, Bootsect, (unsigned)sectsiz)) != sectsiz) {
   1705 			if (c >= 0) {
   1706 				if (io_debug)
   1707 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1708 				    "fdisk: WARNING: Incomplete read (%d of"
   1709 				    " %d characters read) on input file.\n",
   1710 				    c, sectsiz);
   1711 				/* Fill pattern to mark partial sector in buf */
   1712 				for (i = c; i < sectsiz; ) {
   1713 					Bootsect[i++] = 0x41;
   1714 					Bootsect[i++] = 0x62;
   1715 					Bootsect[i++] = 0x65;
   1716 					Bootsect[i++] = 0;
   1717 				}
   1718 				part_exit++;
   1719 			} else {
   1720 				perror("read error on input file.");
   1721 				exit(2);
   1722 			}
   1723 
   1724 		}
   1725 		/* Write to disk drive */
   1726 		if (lseek(Dev, (off_t)(sectsiz * io_offset++),
   1727 		    SEEK_SET) == -1) {
   1728 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error seeking on %s.\n",
   1729 			    Dfltdev);
   1730 			exit(1);
   1731 		}
   1732 		if (write(Dev, Bootsect, sectsiz) != sectsiz) {
   1733 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error writing %s.\n",
   1734 			    Dfltdev);
   1735 			exit(1);
   1736 		}
   1737 		if (part_exit)
   1738 		exit(0);
   1739 	} /* while (--io_size); */
   1740 	exit(1);
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 
   1744 /*
   1745  * load
   1746  * Load will either read the fdisk table from a file or add or
   1747  * delete an entry (-A, -D, -F).
   1748  */
   1749 
   1750 static void
   1751 load(int funct, char *file)
   1752 {
   1753 	int	id;
   1754 	int	act;
   1755 	int	bhead;
   1756 	int	bsect;
   1757 	int	bcyl;
   1758 	int	ehead;
   1759 	int	esect;
   1760 	int	ecyl;
   1761 	uint32_t	rsect;
   1762 	uint32_t	numsect;
   1763 	char	line[256];
   1764 	int	i = 0;
   1765 	FILE *fp;
   1766 	int	startindex = 0;
   1767 	int	tmpindex = 0;
   1768 #ifdef i386
   1769 	int 	ext_part_present = 0;
   1770 	uint32_t	begsec, endsec, relsect;
   1771 	logical_drive_t *temp;
   1772 	int part_count = 0, ldcnt = 0;
   1773 	uint32_t ext_beg_sec, ext_end_sec;
   1774 	uint32_t old_ext_beg_sec = 0, old_ext_num_sec = 0;
   1775 	uint32_t new_ext_beg_sec = 0, new_ext_num_sec = 0;
   1776 	int ext_part_inited = 0;
   1777 	uchar_t	systid;
   1778 #endif
   1779 
   1780 	switch (funct) {
   1781 
   1782 	case LOADFILE:
   1783 
   1784 		/*
   1785 		 * Zero out the table before loading it, which will
   1786 		 * force it to be updated on disk later (-F
   1787 		 * fdisk_file).
   1788 		 */
   1789 		nulltbl();
   1790 
   1791 		/* Open the prototype file */
   1792 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
   1793 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1794 			    "fdisk: Cannot open prototype partition file %s.\n",
   1795 			    file);
   1796 			exit(1);
   1797 		}
   1798 
   1799 		/* Read a line from the file */
   1800 		while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, fp)) {
   1801 			if (pars_fdisk(line, &id, &act, &bhead, &bsect,
   1802 			    &bcyl, &ehead, &esect, &ecyl, &rsect, &numsect)) {
   1803 				continue;
   1804 			}
   1805 #ifdef i386
   1806 			part_count++;
   1807 
   1808 			if (fdisk_is_dos_extended((uchar_t)id)) {
   1809 				if (ext_part_present) {
   1810 					fprintf(stderr, "Extended partition"
   1811 					    " already exists\n");
   1812 					fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error on"
   1813 					    " entry \"%s\".\n", line);
   1814 					exit(1);
   1815 				}
   1816 				ext_part_present = 1;
   1817 				/*
   1818 				 * If the existing extended partition's start
   1819 				 * and size matches the new one, do not
   1820 				 * initialize the extended partition EBR
   1821 				 * (Extended Boot Record) because there could
   1822 				 * be existing logical drives.
   1823 				 */
   1824 				for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   1825 					systid = Old_Table[i].systid;
   1826 					if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(systid)) {
   1827 						old_ext_beg_sec =
   1828 						    Old_Table[i].relsect;
   1829 						old_ext_num_sec =
   1830 						    Old_Table[i].numsect;
   1831 						break;
   1832 					}
   1833 				}
   1834 				new_ext_beg_sec = rsect;
   1835 				new_ext_num_sec = numsect;
   1836 				if ((old_ext_beg_sec != new_ext_beg_sec) ||
   1837 				    (old_ext_num_sec != new_ext_num_sec)) {
   1838 					fdisk_init_ext_part(epp,
   1839 					    new_ext_beg_sec, new_ext_num_sec);
   1840 					ext_part_inited = 1;
   1841 				}
   1842 			}
   1843 
   1844 			if (part_count > FD_NUMPART) {
   1845 				/* This line should be logical drive info */
   1846 				int offset = MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET;
   1847 				if (!ext_part_present) {
   1848 					/* Erroneous input file */
   1849 					fprintf(stderr, "More than 4 primary"
   1850 					    " partitions found in input\n");
   1851 					fprintf(stderr, "Exiting...\n");
   1852 					exit(1);
   1853 				}
   1854 
   1855 				if (numsect == 0) {
   1856 					continue;
   1857 				}
   1858 
   1859 				/*
   1860 				 * If the start and size of the existing
   1861 				 * extended partition matches the new one and
   1862 				 * new logical drives are being defined via
   1863 				 * the input file, initialize the EBR.
   1864 				 */
   1865 				if (!ext_part_inited) {
   1866 					fdisk_init_ext_part(epp,
   1867 					    new_ext_beg_sec, new_ext_num_sec);
   1868 					ext_part_inited = 1;
   1869 				}
   1870 
   1871 				begsec = rsect - offset;
   1872 				if ((ldcnt =
   1873 				    fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) == 0) {
   1874 					/* Adding the first logical drive */
   1875 					/*
   1876 					 * Make sure that begsec doesnt wrap
   1877 					 * around. This can happen if rsect is
   1878 					 * less than offset.
   1879 					 */
   1880 					if (rsect < offset) {
   1881 						fprintf(stderr, "Minimum of "
   1882 						    "63 free sectors required "
   1883 						    "before the beginning of "
   1884 						    "a logical drive.");
   1885 						exit(1);
   1886 					}
   1887 					/*
   1888 					 * Check if the first logical drive
   1889 					 * is out of order. In that case, do
   1890 					 * not subtract MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET
   1891 					 * from the given start of partition.
   1892 					 */
   1893 					if (begsec != new_ext_beg_sec) {
   1894 						begsec = rsect;
   1895 						offset = 0;
   1896 					}
   1897 				}
   1898 				if (ldcnt >= MAX_EXT_PARTS) {
   1899 					fprintf(stderr, "\nError : Number of "
   1900 					    "logical drives exceeds limit of "
   1901 					    "%d.\n", MAX_EXT_PARTS);
   1902 					exit(1);
   1903 				}
   1904 
   1905 				if (id > FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID) {
   1906 					fprintf(stderr, "Invalid partition "
   1907 					    "ID\n");
   1908 					fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error on"
   1909 					    " entry \"%s\".\n", line);
   1910 					exit(1);
   1911 				}
   1912 
   1913 				endsec = rsect + numsect - 1;
   1914 				if (fdisk_validate_logical_drive(epp,
   1915 				    begsec, offset, numsect) == 0) {
   1916 					if (id == EFI_PMBR) {
   1917 						fprintf(stderr, "EFI "
   1918 						    "partitions not supported "
   1919 						    "inside extended "
   1920 						    "partition\n");
   1921 						exit(1);
   1922 					}
   1923 					fdisk_add_logical_drive(epp, begsec,
   1924 					    endsec, id);
   1925 					continue;
   1926 				} else {
   1927 					fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error on"
   1928 					    " entry \"%s\".\n", line);
   1929 					exit(1);
   1930 				}
   1931 			}
   1932 #endif
   1933 
   1934 			/*
   1935 			 * Validate the partition. It cannot start at sector
   1936 			 * 0 unless it is UNUSED or already exists
   1937 			 */
   1938 			if (validate_part(id, rsect, numsect) < 0) {
   1939 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1940 				    "fdisk: Error on entry \"%s\".\n",
   1941 				    line);
   1942 				exit(1);
   1943 			}
   1944 
   1945 			if ((tmpindex = entry_from_old_table(id, act, bhead,
   1946 			    bsect, bcyl, ehead, esect, ecyl, rsect, numsect,
   1947 			    startindex)) != -1) {
   1948 				/*
   1949 				 * If we got here it means we copied an
   1950 				 * unmodified entry. So there is no need
   1951 				 * to insert it in the table or do any
   1952 				 * checks against disk size.
   1953 				 *
   1954 				 * This is a work around on the following
   1955 				 * situation (for IDE disks, at least):
   1956 				 * Different operation systems calculate
   1957 				 * disk size different ways, of which there
   1958 				 * are two main ways.
   1959 				 *
   1960 				 * The first, rounds the disk size to modulo
   1961 				 * cylinder size (virtual made-up cylinder
   1962 				 * usually based on maximum number of heads
   1963 				 * and sectors in partition table fields).
   1964 				 * Our OS's (for IDE) and most other "Unix"
   1965 				 * type OS's do this.
   1966 				 *
   1967 				 * The second, uses every single block
   1968 				 * on the disk (to maximize available space).
   1969 				 * Since disk manufactures do not know about
   1970 				 * "virtual cylinders", there are some number
   1971 				 * of blocks that make up a partial cylinder
   1972 				 * at the end of the disk.
   1973 				 *
   1974 				 * The difference between these two methods
   1975 				 * is where the problem is. When one
   1976 				 * tries to install Solaris/OpenSolaris on
   1977 				 * a disk that has another OS using that
   1978 				 * "partial cylinder", install fails. It fails
   1979 				 * since fdisk thinks its asked to create a
   1980 				 * partition with the -F option that contains
   1981 				 * a partition that runs off the end of the
   1982 				 * disk.
   1983 				 */
   1984 				startindex = tmpindex + 1;
   1985 				continue;
   1986 			}
   1987 
   1988 			/*
   1989 			 * Find an unused entry to use and put the entry
   1990 			 * in table
   1991 			 */
   1992 			if ((startindex = insert_tbl(id, act, bhead, bsect,
   1993 			    bcyl, ehead, esect, ecyl, rsect, numsect,
   1994 			    startindex)) < 0) {
   1995 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   1996 				    "fdisk: Error on entry \"%s\".\n",
   1997 				    line);
   1998 				exit(1);
   1999 			}
   2000 			startindex++;
   2001 		} /* while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, fp)) */
   2002 
   2003 		if (verify_tbl() < 0) {
   2004 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2005 			    "fdisk: Cannot create partition table\n");
   2006 			exit(1);
   2007 		}
   2008 
   2009 		(void) fclose(fp);
   2010 		return;
   2011 
   2012 	case LOADDEL:
   2013 
   2014 		/* Parse the user-supplied deletion line (-D) */
   2015 		if (pars_fdisk(file, &id, &act, &bhead, &bsect, &bcyl,
   2016 		    &ehead, &esect, &ecyl, &rsect, &numsect)) {
   2017 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2018 			    "fdisk: Syntax error \"%s\"\n", file);
   2019 			exit(1);
   2020 		}
   2021 
   2022 		/* Find the exact entry in the table */
   2023 		for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   2024 			if (Table[i].systid == id &&
   2025 			    Table[i].bootid == act &&
   2026 			    Table[i].beghead == bhead &&
   2027 			    Table[i].begsect == ((bsect & 0x3f) |
   2028 			    (uchar_t)((bcyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
   2029 			    Table[i].begcyl == (uchar_t)(bcyl & 0xff) &&
   2030 			    Table[i].endhead == ehead &&
   2031 			    Table[i].endsect == ((esect & 0x3f) |
   2032 			    (uchar_t)((ecyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
   2033 			    Table[i].endcyl == (uchar_t)(ecyl & 0xff) &&
   2034 			    Table[i].relsect == LE_32(rsect) &&
   2035 			    Table[i].numsect == LE_32(numsect)) {
   2036 
   2037 				(void) memset(&Table[i], 0,
   2038 				    sizeof (struct ipart));
   2039 #ifdef i386
   2040 				if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(id)) {
   2041 					fdisk_delete_ext_part(epp);
   2042 				}
   2043 #endif
   2044 				return;
   2045 			}
   2046 		}
   2047 
   2048 #ifdef i386
   2049 		ldcnt = FD_NUMPART + 1;
   2050 		for (temp = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp); temp != NULL;
   2051 		    temp = temp->next) {
   2052 			relsect = temp->abs_secnum + temp->logdrive_offset;
   2053 			if (temp->parts[0].systid == id &&
   2054 			    temp->parts[0].bootid == act &&
   2055 			    temp->parts[0].beghead == bhead &&
   2056 			    temp->parts[0].begsect == ((bsect & 0x3f) |
   2057 			    (uchar_t)((bcyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
   2058 			    temp->parts[0].begcyl == (uchar_t)(bcyl & 0xff) &&
   2059 			    temp->parts[0].endhead == ehead &&
   2060 			    temp->parts[0].endsect == ((esect & 0x3f) |
   2061 			    (uchar_t)((ecyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
   2062 			    temp->parts[0].endcyl == (uchar_t)(ecyl & 0xff) &&
   2063 			    relsect == LE_32(rsect) &&
   2064 			    temp->parts[0].numsect == LE_32(numsect)) {
   2065 				fdisk_delete_logical_drive(epp, ldcnt);
   2066 				return;
   2067 			}
   2068 			ldcnt++;
   2069 		}
   2070 #endif
   2071 
   2072 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2073 		    "fdisk: Entry does not match any existing partition:\n"
   2074 		    "	\"%s\"\n",
   2075 		    file);
   2076 		exit(1);
   2077 		/* FALLTHRU */
   2078 
   2079 	case LOADADD:
   2080 
   2081 		/* Parse the user-supplied addition line (-A) */
   2082 		if (pars_fdisk(file, &id, &act, &bhead, &bsect, &bcyl, &ehead,
   2083 		    &esect, &ecyl, &rsect, &numsect)) {
   2084 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2085 			    "fdisk: Syntax error \"%s\"\n", file);
   2086 			exit(1);
   2087 		}
   2088 
   2089 		/* Validate the partition. It cannot start at sector 0 */
   2090 		if (rsect == 0) {
   2091 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2092 			    "fdisk: New partition cannot start at sector 0:\n"
   2093 			    "   \"%s\".\n",
   2094 			    file);
   2095 			exit(1);
   2096 		}
   2097 
   2098 		/*
   2099 		 * if the user wishes to add an EFI partition, we need
   2100 		 * more extensive validation.  rsect should be 1, and
   2101 		 * numsect should equal the entire disk capacity - 1
   2102 		 */
   2103 
   2104 		if (id == EFI_PMBR) {
   2105 			if (rsect != 1) {
   2106 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2107 				    "fdisk: EFI partitions must start at sector"
   2108 				    " 1 (input rsect = %d)\n", rsect);
   2109 				exit(1);
   2110 			}
   2111 
   2112 
   2113 			if (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) {
   2114 				if (numsect != DK_MAX_2TB) {
   2115 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2116 					    "fdisk: EFI partitions must "
   2117 					    "encompass the entire maximum 2 TB "
   2118 					    "(input numsect: %u - max: %llu)\n",
   2119 					    numsect, (diskaddr_t)DK_MAX_2TB);
   2120 				exit(1);
   2121 				}
   2122 			} else if (numsect != dev_capacity - 1) {
   2123 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2124 				    "fdisk: EFI partitions must encompass the "
   2125 				    "entire disk\n"
   2126 				    "(input numsect: %u - avail: %llu)\n",
   2127 				    numsect,
   2128 				    dev_capacity - 1);
   2129 				exit(1);
   2130 			}
   2131 		}
   2132 
   2133 #ifdef i386
   2134 		if (id > FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID) {
   2135 			printf("Invalid partition ID\n");
   2136 			exit(1);
   2137 		}
   2138 
   2139 		if ((fdisk_ext_part_exists(epp)) &&
   2140 		    (fdisk_is_dos_extended(id))) {
   2141 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2142 			    "Extended partition already exists.\n");
   2143 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2144 			    "fdisk: Invalid entry could not be "
   2145 			    "inserted:\n        \"%s\"\n", file);
   2146 			exit(1);
   2147 		}
   2148 
   2149 		if (fdisk_ext_part_exists(epp) &&
   2150 		    (rsect >= (ext_beg_sec = fdisk_get_ext_beg_sec(epp))) &&
   2151 		    (rsect <= (ext_end_sec = fdisk_get_ext_end_sec(epp)))) {
   2152 			int offset = MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET;
   2153 
   2154 			/*
   2155 			 * Make sure that begsec doesnt wrap around.
   2156 			 * This can happen if rsect is less than offset
   2157 			 */
   2158 			if (rsect < offset) {
   2159 				return;
   2160 			}
   2161 			begsec = rsect - offset;
   2162 			if ((ldcnt = fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) == 0) {
   2163 				/*
   2164 				 * Adding the first logical drive
   2165 				 * Check if the first logical drive
   2166 				 * is out of order. In that case, do
   2167 				 * not subtract MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET
   2168 				 * from the given start of partition.
   2169 				 */
   2170 				if (begsec != ext_beg_sec) {
   2171 					begsec = rsect;
   2172 					offset = 0;
   2173 				}
   2174 			}
   2175 
   2176 			if (ldcnt >= MAX_EXT_PARTS) {
   2177 				printf("\nNumber of logical drives exceeds "
   2178 				    "limit of %d.\n", MAX_EXT_PARTS);
   2179 				printf("Failing further additions.\n");
   2180 				exit(1);
   2181 			}
   2182 
   2183 			if (numsect == 0) {
   2184 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2185 				    "fdisk: Partition size cannot be zero:\n"
   2186 				    "   \"%s\".\n",
   2187 				    file);
   2188 				exit(1);
   2189 			}
   2190 			endsec = rsect + numsect - 1;
   2191 			if (fdisk_validate_logical_drive(epp, begsec,
   2192 			    offset, numsect) == 0) {
   2193 				/* Valid logical drive */
   2194 				fdisk_add_logical_drive(epp, begsec, endsec,
   2195 				    id);
   2196 				return;
   2197 			} else {
   2198 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2199 				    "fdisk: Invalid entry could not be "
   2200 				    "inserted:\n        \"%s\"\n", file);
   2201 				exit(1);
   2202 			}
   2203 		}
   2204 #endif
   2205 
   2206 		/* Find unused entry for use and put entry in table */
   2207 		if (insert_tbl(id, act, bhead, bsect, bcyl, ehead, esect,
   2208 		    ecyl, rsect, numsect, 0) < 0) {
   2209 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2210 			    "fdisk: Invalid entry could not be inserted:\n"
   2211 			    "	\"%s\"\n",
   2212 			    file);
   2213 			exit(1);
   2214 		}
   2215 
   2216 		/* Make sure new entry does not overlap existing entry */
   2217 		if (verify_tbl() < 0) {
   2218 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2219 			    "fdisk: Cannot create partition \"%s\"\n", file);
   2220 			exit(1);
   2221 		}
   2222 	} /* switch funct */
   2223 }
   2224 
   2225 /*
   2226  * Set_Table_CHS_Values
   2227  *
   2228  * This will calculate the CHS values for beginning and ending CHS
   2229  * for a single partition table entry (ti) based on the relsect
   2230  * and numsect values contained in the partion table entry.
   2231  *
   2232  * hba_heads and hba_sectors contain the number of heads and sectors.
   2233  *
   2234  * If the number of cylinders exceeds the MAX_CYL,
   2235  * then maximum values will be placed in the corresponding chs entry.
   2236  */
   2237 static void
   2238 Set_Table_CHS_Values(int ti)
   2239 {
   2240 	uint32_t	lba, cy, hd, sc;
   2241 
   2242 	lba = (uint32_t)Table[ti].relsect;
   2243 	if (lba >= hba_heads * hba_sectors * MAX_CYL) {
   2244 		/*
   2245 		 * the lba address cannot be expressed in CHS value
   2246 		 * so store the maximum CHS field values in the CHS fields.
   2247 		 */
   2248 		cy = MAX_CYL + 1;
   2249 		hd = MAX_HEAD;
   2250 		sc = MAX_SECT;
   2251 	} else {
   2252 		cy = lba / hba_sectors / hba_heads;
   2253 		hd = lba / hba_sectors % hba_heads;
   2254 		sc = lba % hba_sectors + 1;
   2255 	}
   2256 	Table[ti].begcyl = cy & 0xff;
   2257 	Table[ti].beghead = (uchar_t)hd;
   2258 	Table[ti].begsect = (uchar_t)(((cy >> 2) & 0xc0) | sc);
   2259 
   2260 	/*
   2261 	 * This code is identical to the code above
   2262 	 * except that it works on ending CHS values
   2263 	 */
   2264 	lba = (uint32_t)(Table[ti].relsect + Table[ti].numsect - 1);
   2265 	if (lba >= hba_heads * hba_sectors * MAX_CYL) {
   2266 		cy = MAX_CYL + 1;
   2267 		hd = MAX_HEAD;
   2268 		sc = MAX_SECT;
   2269 	} else {
   2270 		cy = lba / hba_sectors / hba_heads;
   2271 		hd = lba / hba_sectors % hba_heads;
   2272 		sc = lba % hba_sectors + 1;
   2273 	}
   2274 	Table[ti].endcyl = cy & 0xff;
   2275 	Table[ti].endhead = (uchar_t)hd;
   2276 	Table[ti].endsect = (uchar_t)(((cy >> 2) & 0xc0) | sc);
   2277 }
   2278 
   2279 /*
   2280  * insert_tbl
   2281  * 	Insert entry into fdisk table. Check all user-supplied values
   2282  *	for the entry, but not the validity relative to other table
   2283  *	entries!
   2284  */
   2285 static int
   2286 insert_tbl(
   2287     int id, int act,
   2288     int bhead, int bsect, int bcyl,
   2289     int ehead, int esect, int ecyl,
   2290     uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect, int startindex)
   2291 {
   2292 	int	i;
   2293 
   2294 	/* validate partition size */
   2295 	if (((diskaddr_t)rsect + numsect) > dev_capacity) {
   2296 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2297 		    "fdisk: Partition table exceeds the size of the disk.\n");
   2298 		return (-1);
   2299 	}
   2300 
   2301 
   2302 	/* find UNUSED partition table entry */
   2303 	for (i = startindex; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   2304 		if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
   2305 			break;
   2306 		}
   2307 	}
   2308 	if (i >= FD_NUMPART) {
   2309 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Partition table is full.\n");
   2310 		return (-1);
   2311 	}
   2312 
   2313 
   2314 	Table[i].systid = (uchar_t)id;
   2315 	Table[i].bootid = (uchar_t)act;
   2316 	Table[i].numsect = LE_32(numsect);
   2317 	Table[i].relsect = LE_32(rsect);
   2318 
   2319 	if (id == UNUSED) {
   2320 		(void) memset(&Table[i], 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
   2321 	} else if (0 < bsect && bsect <= MAX_SECT &&
   2322 	    0 <= bhead && bhead <= MAX_HEAD &&
   2323 	    0 < esect && esect <= MAX_SECT &&
   2324 	    0 <= ehead && ehead <= MAX_HEAD) {
   2325 
   2326 		/*
   2327 		 * If we have been called with a valid geometry, use it
   2328 		 * valid means non-zero values that fit in the BIOS fields
   2329 		 */
   2330 		if (bcyl > MAX_CYL)
   2331 			bcyl = MAX_CYL + 1;
   2332 		if (ecyl > MAX_CYL)
   2333 			ecyl = MAX_CYL + 1;
   2334 		Table[i].begcyl = bcyl & 0xff;
   2335 		Table[i].endcyl = ecyl & 0xff;
   2336 		Table[i].beghead = (uchar_t)bhead;
   2337 		Table[i].endhead = (uchar_t)ehead;
   2338 		Table[i].begsect = (uchar_t)(((bcyl >> 2) & 0xc0) | bsect);
   2339 		Table[i].endsect = ((ecyl >> 2) & 0xc0) | esect;
   2340 	} else {
   2341 
   2342 		/*
   2343 		 * The specified values are invalid,
   2344 		 * so calculate the values based on hba_heads, hba_sectors
   2345 		 */
   2346 		Set_Table_CHS_Values(i);
   2347 	}
   2348 
   2349 	/*
   2350 	 * return partition index
   2351 	 */
   2352 	return (i);
   2353 }
   2354 
   2355 /*
   2356  * entry_from_old_table
   2357  *	If the specified entry is in the old table and is not a Solaris entry
   2358  *	then insert same entry into new fdisk table. If we do this then
   2359  *	all checks are skipped for that entry!
   2360  */
   2361 static int
   2362 entry_from_old_table(
   2363     int id, int act,
   2364     int bhead, int bsect, int bcyl,
   2365     int ehead, int esect, int ecyl,
   2366     uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect, int startindex)
   2367 {
   2368 	uint32_t	i, j;
   2369 
   2370 	if (id == SUNIXOS || id == SUNIXOS2 || id == UNUSED)
   2371 		return (-1);
   2372 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   2373 		if (Old_Table[i].systid == id &&
   2374 		    Old_Table[i].bootid == act &&
   2375 		    Old_Table[i].beghead == bhead &&
   2376 		    Old_Table[i].begsect == ((bsect & 0x3f) |
   2377 		    (uchar_t)((bcyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
   2378 		    Old_Table[i].begcyl == (uchar_t)(bcyl & 0xff) &&
   2379 		    Old_Table[i].endhead == ehead &&
   2380 		    Old_Table[i].endsect == ((esect & 0x3f) |
   2381 		    (uchar_t)((ecyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
   2382 		    Old_Table[i].endcyl == (uchar_t)(ecyl & 0xff) &&
   2383 		    Old_Table[i].relsect == lel(rsect) &&
   2384 		    Old_Table[i].numsect == lel(numsect)) {
   2385 			/* find UNUSED partition table entry */
   2386 			for (j = startindex; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
   2387 				if (Table[j].systid == UNUSED) {
   2388 					(void) memcpy(&Table[j], &Old_Table[i],
   2389 					    sizeof (Table[0]));
   2390 					skip_verify[j] = 1;
   2391 					return (j);
   2392 
   2393 				}
   2394 			}
   2395 			return (-1);
   2396 		}
   2397 
   2398 	}
   2399 	return (-1);
   2400 }
   2401 
   2402 /*
   2403  * verify_tbl
   2404  * Verify that no partition entries overlap or exceed the size of
   2405  * the disk.
   2406  */
   2407 static int
   2408 verify_tbl(void)
   2409 {
   2410 	uint32_t	i, j, rsect, numsect;
   2411 	int	noMoreParts = 0;
   2412 	int	numParts = 0;
   2413 
   2414 	/* Make sure new entry does not overlap an existing entry */
   2415 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART - 1; i++) {
   2416 		if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED) {
   2417 			numParts++;
   2418 			/*
   2419 			 * No valid partitions allowed after EFI_PMBR part
   2420 			 */
   2421 			if (noMoreParts) {
   2422 				return (-1);
   2423 			}
   2424 
   2425 			if (Table[i].systid == EFI_PMBR) {
   2426 				/*
   2427 				 * EFI_PMBR partition must be the only
   2428 				 * partition
   2429 				 */
   2430 				noMoreParts = 1;
   2431 
   2432 				if (Table[i].relsect != 1) {
   2433 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "
   2434 					    "Invalid starting sector "
   2435 					    "for EFI_PMBR partition:\n"
   2436 					    "relsect %d "
   2437 					    "(should be 1)\n",
   2438 					    Table[i].relsect);
   2439 
   2440 					return (-1);
   2441 				}
   2442 
   2443 				if (Table[i].numsect !=
   2444 				    ((dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) ? DK_MAX_2TB:
   2445 				    (dev_capacity - 1))) {
   2446 
   2447 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "
   2448 					    "EFI_PMBR partition must "
   2449 					    "encompass the entire");
   2450 
   2451 					if (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB)
   2452 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2453 						    "maximum 2 TB.\n "
   2454 						    "numsect %u - "
   2455 						    "actual %llu\n",
   2456 						    Table[i].numsect,
   2457 						    (diskaddr_t)DK_MAX_2TB);
   2458 
   2459 					else
   2460 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2461 						    "disk.\n numsect %u - "
   2462 						    "actual %llu\n",
   2463 						    Table[i].numsect,
   2464 						    dev_capacity - 1);
   2465 
   2466 					return (-1);
   2467 				}
   2468 			}
   2469 
   2470 			/* make sure the partition isn't larger than the disk */
   2471 			rsect = LE_32(Table[i].relsect);
   2472 			numsect = LE_32(Table[i].numsect);
   2473 
   2474 			if ((((diskaddr_t)rsect + numsect) > dev_capacity) ||
   2475 			    (((diskaddr_t)rsect + numsect) > DK_MAX_2TB)) {
   2476 				if (!skip_verify[i])
   2477 					return (-1);
   2478 			}
   2479 
   2480 			for (j = i + 1; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
   2481 				if (Table[j].systid != UNUSED) {
   2482 					uint32_t t_relsect =
   2483 					    LE_32(Table[j].relsect);
   2484 					uint32_t t_numsect =
   2485 					    LE_32(Table[j].numsect);
   2486 
   2487 					if (noMoreParts) {
   2488 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2489 						    "Cannot add partition to "
   2490 						    "table; no more partitions "
   2491 						    "allowed\n");
   2492 
   2493 						if (io_debug) {
   2494 							(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2495 							    "DEBUG: Current "
   2496 							    "partition:\t"
   2497 							    "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:"
   2498 							    "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d\n"
   2499 							    "       Next "
   2500 							    "partition:\t\t"
   2501 							    "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:"
   2502 							    "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d\n",
   2503 							    Table[i].systid,
   2504 							    Table[i].bootid,
   2505 							    Table[i].begcyl,
   2506 							    Table[i].beghead,
   2507 							    Table[i].begsect,
   2508 							    Table[i].endcyl,
   2509 							    Table[i].endhead,
   2510 							    Table[i].endsect,
   2511 							    Table[i].relsect,
   2512 							    Table[i].numsect,
   2513 							    Table[j].systid,
   2514 							    Table[j].bootid,
   2515 							    Table[j].begcyl,
   2516 							    Table[j].beghead,
   2517 							    Table[j].begsect,
   2518 							    Table[j].endcyl,
   2519 							    Table[j].endhead,
   2520 							    Table[j].endsect,
   2521 							    Table[j].relsect,
   2522 							    Table[j].numsect);
   2523 						}
   2524 
   2525 						return (-1);
   2526 					}
   2527 					if ((rsect >=
   2528 					    (t_relsect + t_numsect)) ||
   2529 					    ((rsect + numsect) <= t_relsect)) {
   2530 						continue;
   2531 					} else {
   2532 						(void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "
   2533 						    "current partition overlaps"
   2534 						    " following partition\n");
   2535 
   2536 						return (-1);
   2537 					}
   2538 				}
   2539 			}
   2540 		}
   2541 	}
   2542 	if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED) {
   2543 		if (noMoreParts)
   2544 			return (-1);
   2545 		if (!skip_verify[i] &&
   2546 		    ((((diskaddr_t)lel(Table[i].relsect) +
   2547 		    lel(Table[i].numsect)) > dev_capacity) ||
   2548 		    (((diskaddr_t)lel(Table[i].relsect) +
   2549 		    lel(Table[i].numsect)) > DK_MAX_2TB))) {
   2550 			return (-1);
   2551 		}
   2552 	}
   2553 
   2554 	return (numParts);
   2555 }
   2556 
   2557 /*
   2558  * pars_fdisk
   2559  * Parse user-supplied data to set up fdisk partitions
   2560  * (-A, -D, -F).
   2561  */
   2562 static int
   2563 pars_fdisk(
   2564     char *line,
   2565     int *id, int *act,
   2566     int *bhead, int *bsect, int *bcyl,
   2567     int *ehead, int *esect, int *ecyl,
   2568     uint32_t *rsect, uint32_t *numsect)
   2569 {
   2570 	int	i;
   2571 	int64_t test;
   2572 	char *tok, *p;
   2573 	char buf[256];
   2574 
   2575 	if (line[0] == '\0' || line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '*')
   2576 		return (1);
   2577 	line[strlen(line)] = '\0';
   2578 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
   2579 		if (line[i] == '\0') {
   2580 			break;
   2581 		} else if (line[i] == ':') {
   2582 			line[i] = ' ';
   2583 		}
   2584 	}
   2585 	strncpy(buf, line, 256);
   2586 	errno = 0;
   2587 	tok = strtok(buf, ": \t\n");
   2588 	while (tok != NULL) {
   2589 		for (p = tok; *p != '\0'; p++) {
   2590 			if (!isdigit(*p)) {
   2591 				printf("Invalid input %s in line %s.\n",
   2592 				    tok, line);
   2593 				exit(1);
   2594 			}
   2595 		}
   2596 
   2597 		test = strtoll(tok, (char **)NULL, 10);
   2598 		if ((test < 0) || (test > 0xFFFFFFFF) || (errno != 0)) {
   2599 			printf("Invalid input %s in line %s.\n", tok, line);
   2600 			exit(1);
   2601 		}
   2602 		tok = strtok(NULL, ": \t\n");
   2603 	}
   2604 	if (sscanf(line, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %u %u",
   2605 	    id, act, bhead, bsect, bcyl, ehead, esect, ecyl,
   2606 	    rsect, numsect) != 10) {
   2607 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error:\n	\"%s\".\n", line);
   2608 		exit(1);
   2609 	}
   2610 	return (0);
   2611 }
   2612 
   2613 /*
   2614  * validate_part
   2615  * Validate that a new partition does not start at sector 0. Only UNUSED
   2616  * partitions and previously existing partitions are allowed to start at 0.
   2617  */
   2618 static int
   2619 validate_part(int id, uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect)
   2620 {
   2621 	int i;
   2622 	if ((id != UNUSED) && (rsect == 0)) {
   2623 		for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   2624 			if ((Old_Table[i].systid == id) &&
   2625 			    (Old_Table[i].relsect == LE_32(rsect)) &&
   2626 			    (Old_Table[i].numsect == LE_32(numsect)))
   2627 				return (0);
   2628 		}
   2629 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   2630 		    "New partition cannot start at sector 0\n");
   2631 		return (-1);
   2632 	}
   2633 #ifdef i386
   2634 	if (id > FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID) {
   2635 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid partition ID\n");
   2636 		return (-1);
   2637 	}
   2638 #endif
   2639 	return (0);
   2640 }
   2641 
   2642 /*
   2643  * stage0
   2644  * Print out interactive menu and process user input.
   2645  */
   2646 static void
   2647 stage0(void)
   2648 {
   2649 #ifdef i386
   2650 	int rval;
   2651 #endif
   2652 	dispmenu();
   2653 	for (;;) {
   2654 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   2655 		(void) printf("Enter Selection: ");
   2656 		(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
   2657 		rm_blanks(s);
   2658 #ifdef i386
   2659 		while (!((s[0] > '0') && (s[0] < '8') &&
   2660 		    ((s[1] == '\0') || (s[1] == '\n')))) {
   2661 #else
   2662 		while (!((s[0] > '0') && (s[0] < '7') &&
   2663 		    ((s[1] == '\0') || (s[1] == '\n')))) {
   2664 #endif
   2665 			(void) printf(E_LINE); /* Clear any previous error */
   2666 #ifdef i386
   2667 			(void) printf(
   2668 			    "Enter a one-digit number between 1 and 7.");
   2669 #else
   2670 			(void) printf(
   2671 			    "Enter a one-digit number between 1 and 6.");
   2672 #endif
   2673 			(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   2674 			(void) printf("Enter Selection: ");
   2675 			(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
   2676 			rm_blanks(s);
   2677 		}
   2678 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
   2679 		switch (s[0]) {
   2680 			case '1':
   2681 				if (pcreate() == -1)
   2682 					return;
   2683 				break;
   2684 			case '2':
   2685 				if (pchange() == -1)
   2686 					return;
   2687 				break;
   2688 			case '3':
   2689 				if (pdelete() == -1)
   2690 					return;
   2691 				break;
   2692 			case '4':
   2693 				if (ppartid() == -1)
   2694 					return;
   2695 				break;
   2696 #ifdef i386
   2697 			case '5':
   2698 				if (fdisk_ext_part_exists(epp)) {
   2699 					ext_part_menu();
   2700 				} else {
   2701 					printf(Q_LINE);
   2702 					printf("\nNo extended partition found"
   2703 					    "\n");
   2704 					printf("Press enter to continue\n");
   2705 					ext_read_input(s);
   2706 				}
   2707 				break;
   2708 			case '6':
   2709 				/* update disk partition table, if changed */
   2710 				if (TableChanged() == 1) {
   2711 					copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
   2712 					dev_mboot_write(0, Bootsect, sectsiz);
   2713 				}
   2714 
   2715 				/*
   2716 				 * If the VTOC table is wrong fix it
   2717 				 * (truncate only)
   2718 				 */
   2719 				if (io_adjt) {
   2720 					fix_slice();
   2721 				}
   2722 				if (!io_readonly) {
   2723 					rval = fdisk_commit_ext_part(epp);
   2724 					switch (rval) {
   2725 						case FDISK_SUCCESS:
   2726 							/* Success */
   2727 							/* Fallthrough */
   2728 						case FDISK_ENOEXTPART:
   2729 							/* Nothing to do */
   2730 							break;
   2731 						case FDISK_EMOUNTED:
   2732 							printf(Q_LINE);
   2733 							preach_and_continue();
   2734 							continue;
   2735 						default:
   2736 							perror("Commit failed");
   2737 							exit(1);
   2738 					}
   2739 					libfdisk_fini(&epp);
   2740 				}
   2741 				(void) close(Dev);
   2742 				exit(0);
   2743 #else
   2744 			case '5':
   2745 				/* update disk partition table, if changed */
   2746 				if (TableChanged() == 1) {
   2747 					copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
   2748 					dev_mboot_write(0, Bootsect, sectsiz);
   2749 				}
   2750 				/*
   2751 				 * If the VTOC table is wrong fix it
   2752 				 * (truncate only)
   2753 				 */
   2754 				if (io_adjt) {
   2755 					fix_slice();
   2756 				}
   2757 				(void) close(Dev);
   2758 				exit(0);
   2759 				/* FALLTHRU */
   2760 #endif
   2761 #ifdef i386
   2762 			case '7':
   2763 #else
   2764 			case '6':
   2765 #endif
   2766 				/*
   2767 				 * If the VTOC table is wrong fix it
   2768 				 * (truncate only)
   2769 				 */
   2770 				if (io_adjt) {
   2771 					fix_slice();
   2772 				}
   2773 				(void) close(Dev);
   2774 				exit(0);
   2775 				/* FALLTHRU */
   2776 			default:
   2777 				break;
   2778 		}
   2779 		copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
   2780 		disptbl();
   2781 		dispmenu();
   2782 	}
   2783 }
   2784 
   2785 /*
   2786  * pcreate
   2787  * Create partition entry in the table (interactive mode).
   2788  */
   2789 static int
   2790 pcreate(void)
   2791 {
   2792 	uchar_t tsystid = 'z';
   2793 	int i, j;
   2794 	uint32_t numsect;
   2795 	int retCode = 0;
   2796 #ifdef i386
   2797 	int ext_part_present = 0;
   2798 #endif
   2799 
   2800 	i = 0;
   2801 	for (;;) {
   2802 		if (i == FD_NUMPART) {
   2803 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   2804 			(void) printf(
   2805 			    "The partition table is full!\n"
   2806 			    "You must delete a partition before creating"
   2807 			    " a new one.\n");
   2808 			return (-1);
   2809 		}
   2810 		if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
   2811 			break;
   2812 		}
   2813 		i++;
   2814 	}
   2815 
   2816 	numsect = 0;
   2817 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   2818 		if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED) {
   2819 			numsect += LE_32(Table[i].numsect);
   2820 		}
   2821 #ifdef i386
   2822 		/* Check if an extended partition already exists */
   2823 		if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(Table[i].systid)) {
   2824 			ext_part_present = 1;
   2825 		}
   2826 #endif
   2827 		if (numsect >= chs_capacity) {
   2828 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   2829 			(void) printf("There is no more room on the disk for"
   2830 			    " another partition.\n");
   2831 			(void) printf(
   2832 			    "You must delete a partition before creating"
   2833 			    " a new one.\n");
   2834 			return (-1);
   2835 		}
   2836 	}
   2837 	while (tsystid == 'z') {
   2838 
   2839 		/*
   2840 		 * The question here is expanding to more than what is
   2841 		 * allocated for question lines (Q_LINE) which garbles
   2842 		 * at least warning line. Clearing warning line as workaround
   2843 		 * for now.
   2844 		 */
   2845 
   2846 		(void) printf(W_LINE);
   2847 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   2848 		(void) printf(
   2849 		    "Select the partition type to create:\n"
   2850 		    "   1=SOLARIS2  2=UNIX        3=PCIXOS     4=Other\n"
   2851 		    "   5=DOS12     6=DOS16       7=DOSEXT     8=DOSBIG\n"
   2852 		    "   9=DOS16LBA  A=x86 Boot    B=Diagnostic C=FAT32\n"
   2853 		    "   D=FAT32LBA  E=DOSEXTLBA   F=EFI        0=Exit? ");
   2854 		(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
   2855 		rm_blanks(s);
   2856 		if ((s[1] != '\0') && (s[1] != '\n')) {
   2857 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   2858 			(void) printf("Invalid selection, try again.");
   2859 			continue;
   2860 		}
   2861 		switch (s[0]) {
   2862 		case '0':		/* exit */
   2863 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   2864 			return (-1);
   2865 		case '1':		/* Solaris partition */
   2866 			tsystid = SUNIXOS2;
   2867 			break;
   2868 		case '2':		/* UNIX partition */
   2869 			tsystid = UNIXOS;
   2870 			break;
   2871 		case '3':		/* PCIXOS partition */
   2872 			tsystid = PCIXOS;
   2873 			break;
   2874 		case '4':		/* OTHEROS System partition */
   2875 			tsystid = OTHEROS;
   2876 			break;
   2877 		case '5':
   2878 			tsystid = DOSOS12; /* DOS 12 bit fat */
   2879 			break;
   2880 		case '6':
   2881 			tsystid = DOSOS16; /* DOS 16 bit fat */
   2882 			break;
   2883 		case '7':
   2884 #ifdef i386
   2885 			if (ext_part_present) {
   2886 				printf(Q_LINE);
   2887 				printf(E_LINE);
   2888 				fprintf(stderr,
   2889 				    "Extended partition already exists\n");
   2890 				fprintf(stderr, "Press enter to continue\n");
   2891 				ext_read_input(s);
   2892 				continue;
   2893 			}
   2894 #endif
   2895 			tsystid = EXTDOS;
   2896 			break;
   2897 		case '8':
   2898 			tsystid = DOSHUGE;
   2899 			break;
   2900 		case '9':
   2901 			tsystid = FDISK_FAT95;  /* FAT16, need extended int13 */
   2902 			break;
   2903 		case 'a':		/* x86 Boot partition */
   2904 		case 'A':
   2905 			tsystid = X86BOOT;
   2906 			break;
   2907 		case 'b':		/* Diagnostic boot partition */
   2908 		case 'B':
   2909 			tsystid = DIAGPART;
   2910 			break;
   2911 		case 'c':		/* FAT32 */
   2912 		case 'C':
   2913 			tsystid = FDISK_WINDOWS;
   2914 			break;
   2915 		case 'd':		/* FAT32 and need extended int13 */
   2916 		case 'D':
   2917 			tsystid = FDISK_EXT_WIN;
   2918 			break;
   2919 		case 'e':	/* Extended partition, need extended int13 */
   2920 		case 'E':
   2921 #ifdef i386
   2922 			if (ext_part_present) {
   2923 				printf(Q_LINE);
   2924 				printf(E_LINE);
   2925 				fprintf(stderr,
   2926 				    "Extended partition already exists\n");
   2927 				fprintf(stderr, "Press enter to continue\n");
   2928 				ext_read_input(s);
   2929 				continue;
   2930 			}
   2931 #endif
   2932 			tsystid = FDISK_EXTLBA;
   2933 			break;
   2934 		case 'f':
   2935 		case 'F':
   2936 			tsystid = EFI_PMBR;
   2937 			break;
   2938 		default:
   2939 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   2940 			(void) printf("Invalid selection, try again.");
   2941 			continue;
   2942 		}
   2943 	}
   2944 
   2945 	(void) printf(E_LINE);
   2946 
   2947 	if (tsystid != EFI_PMBR) {
   2948 		(void) printf(W_LINE);
   2949 		if ((dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB))
   2950 			(void) printf("WARNING: Disk is larger than 2 TB. "
   2951 			    "Upper limit is 2 TB for non-EFI partition ID\n");
   2952 
   2953 		/* create the new partition */
   2954 		i = specify(tsystid);
   2955 
   2956 		if (i != -1) {
   2957 			/* see if it should be the active partition */
   2958 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   2959 			(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   2960 
   2961 			(void) printf(
   2962 			    "Should this become the active partition? If "
   2963 			    "yes, it  will be activated\n"
   2964 			    "each time the computer is reset or turned on.\n"
   2965 			    "Please type \"y\" or \"n\". ");
   2966 
   2967 			if (yesno()) {
   2968 				(void) printf(E_LINE);
   2969 				for (j = 0; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
   2970 					if (j == i) {
   2971 						Table[j].bootid = ACTIVE;
   2972 						(void) printf(E_LINE);
   2973 						(void) printf(
   2974 						    "Partition %d is now "
   2975 						    "the active partition.",
   2976 						    j + 1);
   2977 					} else {
   2978 						Table[j].bootid = 0;
   2979 					}
   2980 				}
   2981 			} else {
   2982 				Table[i].bootid = 0;
   2983 			}
   2984 
   2985 #ifdef i386
   2986 			/*
   2987 			 * If partition created is an extended partition, null
   2988 			 * out the first sector of the first cylinder of the
   2989 			 * extended partition
   2990 			 */
   2991 			if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(Table[i].systid)) {
   2992 				fdisk_init_ext_part(epp,
   2993 				    LE_32(Table[i].relsect),
   2994 				    LE_32(Table[i].numsect));
   2995 			}
   2996 #endif
   2997 			/* set up the return code */
   2998 			i = 1;
   2999 		}
   3000 	} else {
   3001 		/*
   3002 		 * partitions of type EFI_PMBR must be the only partitions in
   3003 		 * the table
   3004 		 *
   3005 		 * First, make sure there were no errors the table is
   3006 		 * empty
   3007 		 */
   3008 		retCode = verify_tbl();
   3009 
   3010 		if (retCode < 0) {
   3011 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   3012 			    "fdisk: Cannot create EFI partition table; \n"
   3013 			    "current partition table is invalid.\n");
   3014 			return (-1);
   3015 		} else if (retCode > 0) {
   3016 			(void) printf(
   3017 			    "An EFI partition must be the only partition on "
   3018 			    "disk.  You may manually delete existing\n"
   3019 			    "partitions, or fdisk can do it.\n"
   3020 			    "Do you want fdisk to destroy existing "
   3021 			    "partitions?\n"
   3022 			    "Please type \"y\" or \"n\". ");
   3023 
   3024 			if (yesno()) {
   3025 				nulltbl();
   3026 			} else {
   3027 				return (-1);
   3028 			}
   3029 		}
   3030 
   3031 		/* create the table entry - i should be 0 */
   3032 		i = insert_tbl(tsystid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
   3033 		    (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) ? DK_MAX_2TB:
   3034 		    (dev_capacity - 1), 0);
   3035 
   3036 		if (i != 0) {
   3037 			(void) printf("Error creating EFI partition!!!\n");
   3038 			i = -1;
   3039 		} else {
   3040 
   3041 			/* EFI partitions are currently never active */
   3042 			Table[i].bootid = 0;
   3043 
   3044 			/* set up the return code */
   3045 			i = 1;
   3046 		}
   3047 	}
   3048 
   3049 	return (i);
   3050 }
   3051 
   3052 /*
   3053  * specify
   3054  * Query the user to specify the size of the new partition in
   3055  * terms of percentage of the disk or by specifying the starting
   3056  * cylinder and length in cylinders.
   3057  */
   3058 static int
   3059 specify(uchar_t tsystid)
   3060 {
   3061 	int	i, j, percent = -1;
   3062 	int	cyl, cylen;
   3063 	diskaddr_t first_free, size_free;
   3064 	diskaddr_t max_free;
   3065 	int	cyl_size;
   3066 	struct ipart *partition[FD_NUMPART];
   3067 	struct ipart localpart[FD_NUMPART];
   3068 
   3069 	cyl_size = heads * sectors;
   3070 
   3071 	/*
   3072 	 * make a local copy of the partition table
   3073 	 * and sort it into relsect order
   3074 	 */
   3075 
   3076 
   3077 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   3078 		if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED) {
   3079 			localpart[j] = Table[i];
   3080 			j++;
   3081 		}
   3082 	}
   3083 
   3084 	while (j < FD_NUMPART) {
   3085 		(void) memset(&localpart[j], 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
   3086 		j++;
   3087 	}
   3088 
   3089 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++)
   3090 		partition[i] = &localpart[i];
   3091 
   3092 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART - 1; i++) {
   3093 		if (partition[i]->systid == UNUSED)
   3094 			break;
   3095 		for (j = i + 1; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
   3096 			if (partition[j]->systid == UNUSED)
   3097 				break;
   3098 			if (LE_32(partition[j]->relsect) <
   3099 			    LE_32(partition[i]->relsect)) {
   3100 				struct ipart *temp = partition[i];
   3101 				partition[i] = partition[j];
   3102 				partition[j] = temp;
   3103 			}
   3104 		}
   3105 	}
   3106 
   3107 
   3108 	(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   3109 	(void) printf(
   3110 	    "Specify the percentage of disk to use for this partition\n"
   3111 	    "(or type \"c\" to specify the size in cylinders). ");
   3112 	(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
   3113 	rm_blanks(s);
   3114 	if (s[0] != 'c') {	/* Specify size in percentage of disk */
   3115 		i = 0;
   3116 		while ((s[i] != '\0') && (s[i] != '\n')) {
   3117 			if (s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9') {
   3118 				(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3119 				(void) printf("Invalid percentage value "
   3120 				    "specified; retry the operation.");
   3121 				return (-1);
   3122 			}
   3123 			i++;
   3124 			if (i > 3) {
   3125 				(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3126 				(void) printf("Invalid percentage value "
   3127 				    "specified; retry the operation.");
   3128 				return (-1);
   3129 			}
   3130 		}
   3131 		if ((percent = atoi(s)) > 100) {
   3132 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3133 			(void) printf(
   3134 			    "Percentage value is too large. The value must be"
   3135 			    " between 1 and 100;\nretry the operation.\n");
   3136 			return (-1);
   3137 		}
   3138 		if (percent < 1) {
   3139 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3140 			(void) printf(
   3141 			    "Percentage value is too small. The value must be"
   3142 			    " between 1 and 100;\nretry the operation.\n");
   3143 			return (-1);
   3144 		}
   3145 
   3146 		if (percent == 100)
   3147 			cylen = Numcyl_usable - 1;
   3148 		else
   3149 			cylen = (Numcyl_usable * percent) / 100;
   3150 
   3151 		/* Verify DOS12 partition doesn't exceed max size of 32MB. */
   3152 		if ((tsystid == DOSOS12) &&
   3153 		    ((long)((long)cylen * cyl_size) > MAXDOS)) {
   3154 			int n;
   3155 			n = MAXDOS * 100 / (int)(cyl_size) / Numcyl_usable;
   3156 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3157 			(void) printf("Maximum size for a DOS partition "
   3158 			    "is %d%%; retry the operation.",
   3159 			    n <= 100 ? n : 100);
   3160 			return (-1);
   3161 		}
   3162 
   3163 
   3164 		max_free = 0;
   3165 		for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   3166 
   3167 			/*
   3168 			 * check for free space before partition i
   3169 			 * where i varies from 0 to 3
   3170 			 *
   3171 			 * freespace after partition 3 is unusable
   3172 			 * because there are no free partitions
   3173 			 *
   3174 			 * freespace begins at the end of previous partition
   3175 			 * or cylinder 1
   3176 			 */
   3177 			if (i) {
   3178 				/* Not an empty table */
   3179 				first_free = LE_32(partition[i - 1]->relsect) +
   3180 				    LE_32(partition[i - 1]->numsect);
   3181 			} else {
   3182 				first_free = cyl_size;
   3183 			}
   3184 
   3185 			/*
   3186 			 * freespace ends before the current partition
   3187 			 * or the end of the disk (chs end)
   3188 			 */
   3189 			if (partition[i]->systid == UNUSED) {
   3190 				size_free = chs_capacity - first_free;
   3191 			} else {
   3192 				/*
   3193 				 * Partition might start before cylinder 1.
   3194 				 * Make sure free space is not negative.
   3195 				 */
   3196 				size_free =
   3197 				    (LE_32(partition[i]->relsect > first_free))
   3198 				    ? (LE_32(partition[i]->relsect) -
   3199 				    first_free) : 0;
   3200 			}
   3201 
   3202 			/* save largest free space */
   3203 			if (max_free < size_free)
   3204 				max_free = size_free;
   3205 
   3206 			if (((uint64_t)cylen * cyl_size) <= size_free) {
   3207 				/* We found a place to use */
   3208 				break;
   3209 			}
   3210 			if (partition[i]->systid == UNUSED) {
   3211 				(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3212 				max_free /= (cyl_size);
   3213 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: "
   3214 				    "Maximum percentage available is %lld\n",
   3215 				    100 * max_free / Numcyl_usable);
   3216 				return (-1);
   3217 			}
   3218 		}
   3219 
   3220 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3221 		if (i >= FD_NUMPART) {
   3222 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   3223 			    "fdisk: Partition table is full.\n");
   3224 			return (-1);
   3225 		}
   3226 
   3227 		if ((i = insert_tbl(tsystid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   3228 		    first_free, cylen * cyl_size, 0)) >= 0)  {
   3229 			return (i);
   3230 		}
   3231 		return (-1);
   3232 	} else {
   3233 
   3234 		/* Specifying size in cylinders */
   3235 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3236 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   3237 		(void) printf("Enter starting cylinder number: ");
   3238 		if ((cyl = getcyl()) == -1) {
   3239 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3240 			(void) printf("Invalid number; retry the operation.");
   3241 			return (-1);
   3242 		}
   3243 		if (cyl == 0) {
   3244 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3245 			(void) printf(
   3246 			    "New partition cannot start at cylinder 0.\n");
   3247 			return (-1);
   3248 		}
   3249 
   3250 
   3251 		if (cyl >= Numcyl_usable) {
   3252 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3253 			(void) printf(
   3254 			    "Cylinder %d is out of bounds, "
   3255 			    "the maximum is %d.\n",
   3256 			    cyl, Numcyl_usable - 1);
   3257 			return (-1);
   3258 		}
   3259 
   3260 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   3261 		(void) printf("Enter partition size in cylinders: ");
   3262 		if ((cylen = getcyl()) == -1) {
   3263 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3264 			(void) printf("Invalid number, retry the operation.");
   3265 			return (-1);
   3266 		}
   3267 
   3268 		for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   3269 			uint32_t	t_relsect, t_numsect;
   3270 
   3271 			if (partition[i]->systid == UNUSED)
   3272 				break;
   3273 			t_relsect = LE_32(partition[i]->relsect);
   3274 			t_numsect = LE_32(partition[i]->numsect);
   3275 
   3276 			if (cyl * cyl_size >= t_relsect &&
   3277 			    cyl * cyl_size < t_relsect + t_numsect) {
   3278 				(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3279 				(void) printf(
   3280 				    "Cylinder %d is already allocated"
   3281 				    "\nretry the operation.",
   3282 				    cyl);
   3283 				return (-1);
   3284 			}
   3285 
   3286 			if (cyl * cyl_size < t_relsect &&
   3287 			    (cyl + cylen - 1) * cyl_size > t_relsect) {
   3288 				(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3289 				(void) printf(
   3290 				    "Maximum size for partition is %u cylinders"
   3291 				    "\nretry the operation.",
   3292 				    (t_relsect - cyl * cyl_size) / cyl_size);
   3293 				return (-1);
   3294 			}
   3295 		}
   3296 
   3297 		/* Verify partition doesn't exceed disk size or 2 TB */
   3298 		if (cyl + cylen > Numcyl_usable) {
   3299 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3300 			if (Numcyl > Numcyl_usable) {
   3301 				(void) printf(
   3302 				    "Maximum size for partition is %d "
   3303 				    "cylinders; \nretry the operation.",
   3304 				    Numcyl_usable - cyl);
   3305 			} else {
   3306 				(void) printf(
   3307 				    "Maximum size for partition is %d "
   3308 				    "cylinders; \nretry the operation.",
   3309 				    Numcyl_usable - cyl);
   3310 			}
   3311 			return (-1);
   3312 		}
   3313 
   3314 		/* Verify DOS12 partition doesn't exceed max size of 32MB. */
   3315 		if ((tsystid == DOSOS12) &&
   3316 		    ((long)((long)cylen * cyl_size) > MAXDOS)) {
   3317 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3318 			(void) printf(
   3319 			    "Maximum size for a %s partition is %ld cylinders;"
   3320 			    "\nretry the operation.",
   3321 			    Dstr, MAXDOS / (int)(cyl_size));
   3322 			return (-1);
   3323 		}
   3324 
   3325 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3326 		i = insert_tbl(tsystid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   3327 		    cyl * cyl_size, cylen * cyl_size, 0);
   3328 		if (i < 0)
   3329 			return (-1);
   3330 
   3331 		if (verify_tbl() < 0) {
   3332 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3333 			(void) printf("fdisk: Cannot create partition table\n");
   3334 			return (-1);
   3335 		}
   3336 
   3337 		return (i);
   3338 	}
   3339 }
   3340 
   3341 /*
   3342  * dispmenu
   3343  * Display command menu (interactive mode).
   3344  */
   3345 static void
   3346 dispmenu(void)
   3347 {
   3348 	(void) printf(M_LINE);
   3349 #ifdef i386
   3350 	(void) printf(
   3351 	    "SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:\n"
   3352 	    "   1. Create a partition\n"
   3353 	    "   2. Specify the active partition\n"
   3354 	    "   3. Delete a partition\n"
   3355 	    "   4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs\n"
   3356 	    "   5. Edit/View extended partitions\n"
   3357 	    "   6. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)\n"
   3358 	    "   7. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)\n");
   3359 #else
   3360 	(void) printf(
   3361 	    "SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:\n"
   3362 	    "   1. Create a partition\n"
   3363 	    "   2. Specify the active partition\n"
   3364 	    "   3. Delete a partition\n"
   3365 	    "   4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs\n"
   3366 	    "   5. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)\n"
   3367 	    "   6. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)\n");
   3368 #endif
   3369 }
   3370 
   3371 /*
   3372  * pchange
   3373  * Change the ACTIVE designation of a partition.
   3374  */
   3375 static int
   3376 pchange(void)
   3377 {
   3378 	char s[80];
   3379 	int i, j;
   3380 
   3381 	for (;;) {
   3382 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   3383 			{
   3384 			(void) printf(
   3385 			    "Specify the partition number to boot from"
   3386 			    " (or specify 0 for none): ");
   3387 			}
   3388 		(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
   3389 		rm_blanks(s);
   3390 		if (((s[1] != '\0') && (s[1] != '\n')) ||
   3391 		    (s[0] < '0') || (s[0] > '4')) {
   3392 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3393 			(void) printf(
   3394 			    "Invalid response, please specify a number"
   3395 			    " between 0 and 4.\n");
   3396 		} else {
   3397 			break;
   3398 		}
   3399 	}
   3400 	if (s[0] == '0') {	/* No active partitions */
   3401 		for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   3402 			if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED &&
   3403 			    Table[i].bootid == ACTIVE)
   3404 				Table[i].bootid = 0;
   3405 		}
   3406 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3407 			(void) printf(
   3408 			    "No partition is currently marked as active.");
   3409 		return (0);
   3410 	} else {	/* User has selected a partition to be active */
   3411 
   3412 		i = s[0] - '1';
   3413 
   3414 		if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
   3415 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3416 			(void) printf("Partition does not exist.");
   3417 			return (-1);
   3418 		}
   3419 		/* a DOS-DATA or EXT-DOS partition cannot be active */
   3420 		else if ((Table[i].systid == DOSDATA) ||
   3421 		    (Table[i].systid == EXTDOS) ||
   3422 		    (Table[i].systid == FDISK_EXTLBA)) {
   3423 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3424 			(void) printf(
   3425 			    "DOS-DATA, EXT_DOS and EXT_DOS_LBA partitions "
   3426 			    "cannot be made active.\n");
   3427 			(void) printf("Select another partition.");
   3428 			return (-1);
   3429 		}
   3430 		Table[i].bootid = ACTIVE;
   3431 		for (j = 0; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
   3432 			if (j != i)
   3433 			Table[j].bootid = 0;
   3434 		}
   3435 	}
   3436 	(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3437 		{
   3438 		(void) printf(
   3439 		    "Partition %d is now active. The system will start up"
   3440 		    " from this\n", i + 1);
   3441 		(void) printf("partition after the next reboot.");
   3442 		}
   3443 	return (1);
   3444 }
   3445 
   3446 /*
   3447  * Change between SOLARIS and SOLARIS2 partition id
   3448  */
   3449 static int
   3450 ppartid(void)
   3451 {
   3452 	char	*p, s[80];
   3453 	int	i;
   3454 
   3455 	for (;;) {
   3456 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   3457 		(void) printf("Specify the partition number to change"
   3458 		    " (or enter 0 to exit): ");
   3459 		if (!fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin))
   3460 			return (1);
   3461 		i = strtol(s, &p, 10);
   3462 
   3463 		if (*p != '\n' || i < 0 || i > FD_NUMPART) {
   3464 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3465 			(void) printf(
   3466 			    "Invalid response, retry the operation.\n");
   3467 			continue;
   3468 		}
   3469 
   3470 		if (i == 0) {
   3471 			/* exit delete command */
   3472 			(void) printf(E_LINE); /* clear error message */
   3473 			return (1);
   3474 		}
   3475 
   3476 		i -= 1;
   3477 
   3478 		if (Table[i].systid == SUNIXOS) {
   3479 			Table[i].systid = SUNIXOS2;
   3480 		} else if (Table[i].systid == SUNIXOS2) {
   3481 			Table[i].systid = SUNIXOS;
   3482 		} else {
   3483 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3484 			(void) printf(
   3485 			    "Partition %d is not a Solaris partition.",
   3486 			    i + 1);
   3487 			continue;
   3488 		}
   3489 
   3490 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3491 		(void) printf("Partition %d has been changed.", i + 1);
   3492 		return (1);
   3493 	}
   3494 }
   3495 
   3496 /*
   3497  * pdelete
   3498  * Remove partition entry from the table (interactive mode).
   3499  */
   3500 static char
   3501 pdelete(void)
   3502 {
   3503 	char s[80];
   3504 	int i;
   3505 	char pactive;
   3506 
   3507 DEL1:	(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   3508 	(void) printf("Specify the partition number to delete"
   3509 	    " (or enter 0 to exit): ");
   3510 	(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
   3511 	rm_blanks(s);
   3512 	if ((s[0] == '0')) {	/* exit delete command */
   3513 		(void) printf(E_LINE);	/* clear error message */
   3514 		return (1);
   3515 	}
   3516 	/* Accept only a single digit between 1 and 4 */
   3517 	if (((s[1] != '\0') && (s[1] != '\n')) ||
   3518 	    (i = atoi(s)) < 1 || i > FD_NUMPART) {
   3519 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3520 		(void) printf("Invalid response, retry the operation.\n");
   3521 		goto DEL1;
   3522 	} else {		/* Found a digit between 1 and 4 */
   3523 		--i;	/* Structure begins with element 0 */
   3524 	}
   3525 
   3526 	if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
   3527 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3528 		(void) printf("Partition %d does not exist.", i + 1);
   3529 		return (-1);
   3530 	}
   3531 
   3532 #ifdef i386
   3533 	if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(Table[i].systid) &&
   3534 	    (Table[i].relsect == fdisk_get_ext_beg_sec(epp)) &&
   3535 	    fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
   3536 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   3537 		(void) printf("There are logical drives inside the"
   3538 		    " extended partition\n");
   3539 		(void) printf("Are you sure of proceeding with deletion ?"
   3540 		    " (type \"y\" or \"n\") ");
   3541 
   3542 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3543 		if (! yesno()) {
   3544 			return (1);
   3545 		}
   3546 		if (fdisk_mounted_logical_drives(epp) == FDISK_EMOUNTED) {
   3547 			(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   3548 			(void) printf("There are mounted logical drives. "
   3549 			    "Committing changes now can cause data loss or "
   3550 			    "corruption. Unmount all logical drives and then "
   3551 			    "try committing the changes again.\n");
   3552 			(void) printf("Press enter to continue.\n");
   3553 			ext_read_input(s);
   3554 			return (1);
   3555 		}
   3556 		fdisk_delete_ext_part(epp);
   3557 	} else {
   3558 #endif
   3559 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
   3560 		(void) printf("Are you sure you want to delete partition %d?"
   3561 		    " This will make all files and \n", i + 1);
   3562 		(void) printf("programs in this partition inaccessible (type"
   3563 		    " \"y\" or \"n\"). ");
   3564 
   3565 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3566 		if (! yesno()) {
   3567 			return (1);
   3568 		}
   3569 #ifdef i386
   3570 	}
   3571 #endif
   3572 
   3573 	if (Table[i].bootid == ACTIVE) {
   3574 		pactive = 1;
   3575 	} else {
   3576 		pactive = 0;
   3577 	}
   3578 
   3579 	(void) memset(&Table[i], 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
   3580 
   3581 	(void) printf(E_LINE);
   3582 	(void) printf("Partition %d has been deleted.", i + 1);
   3583 
   3584 	if (pactive) {
   3585 		(void) printf(" This was the active partition.");
   3586 	}
   3587 
   3588 	return (1);
   3589 }
   3590 
   3591 /*
   3592  * rm_blanks
   3593  * Remove blanks from strings of user responses.
   3594  */
   3595 static void
   3596 rm_blanks(char *s)
   3597 {
   3598 	register int i, j;
   3599 
   3600 	for (i = 0; i < CBUFLEN; i++) {
   3601 		if ((s[i] == ' ') || (s[i] == '\t'))
   3602 			continue;
   3603 		else
   3604 			/* Found first non-blank character of the string */
   3605 			break;
   3606 	}
   3607 	for (j = 0; i < CBUFLEN; j++, i++) {
   3608 		if ((s[j] = s[i]) == '\0') {
   3609 			/* Reached end of string */
   3610 			return;
   3611 		}
   3612 	}
   3613 }
   3614 
   3615 /*
   3616  * getcyl
   3617  * Take the user-specified cylinder number and convert it from a
   3618  * string to a decimal value.
   3619  */
   3620 static int
   3621 getcyl(void)
   3622 {
   3623 int slen, i, j;
   3624 unsigned int cyl;
   3625 	(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
   3626 	rm_blanks(s);
   3627 	slen = strlen(s);
   3628 	if (s[slen - 1] == '\n')
   3629 		slen--;
   3630 	j = 1;
   3631 	cyl = 0;
   3632 	for (i = slen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
   3633 		if (s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9') {
   3634 			return (-1);
   3635 		}
   3636 		cyl += (j * (s[i] - '0'));
   3637 		j *= 10;
   3638 	}
   3639 	return (cyl);
   3640 }
   3641 
   3642 /*
   3643  * disptbl
   3644  * Display the current fdisk table; determine percentage
   3645  * of the disk used for each partition.
   3646  */
   3647 static void
   3648 disptbl(void)
   3649 {
   3650 	int i;
   3651 	unsigned int startcyl, endcyl, length, percent, remainder;
   3652 	char *stat, *type;
   3653 	int is_pmbr = 0;
   3654 
   3655 	if ((heads == 0) || (sectors == 0)) {
   3656 		(void) printf("WARNING: critical disk geometry information"
   3657 		    " missing!\n");
   3658 		(void) printf("\theads = %d, sectors = %d\n", heads, sectors);
   3659 		exit(1);
   3660 	}
   3661 
   3662 	(void) printf(HOME);
   3663 	(void) printf(T_LINE);
   3664 	(void) printf("             Total disk size is %d cylinders\n", Numcyl);
   3665 	(void) printf("             Cylinder size is %d (%d byte) blocks\n\n",
   3666 	    heads * sectors, sectsiz);
   3667 	(void) printf(
   3668 	    "                                               Cylinders\n");
   3669 	(void) printf(
   3670 	    "      Partition   Status    Type          Start   End   Length"
   3671 	    "    %%\n");
   3672 	(void) printf(
   3673 	    "      =========   ======    ============  =====   ===   ======"
   3674 	    "   ===");
   3675 
   3676 
   3677 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   3678 
   3679 		if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
   3680 			continue;
   3681 		}
   3682 
   3683 		if (Table[i].bootid == ACTIVE)
   3684 			stat = Actvstr;
   3685 		else
   3686 			stat = NAstr;
   3687 		switch (Table[i].systid) {
   3688 		case UNIXOS:
   3689 			type = Ustr;
   3690 			break;
   3691 		case SUNIXOS:
   3692 			type = SUstr;
   3693 #ifdef i386
   3694 			if (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, Table[i].relsect,
   3695 			    NULL) == 0)
   3696 				type = LINSWAPstr;
   3697 #endif
   3698 			break;
   3699 		case SUNIXOS2:
   3700 			type = SU2str;
   3701 			break;
   3702 		case X86BOOT:
   3703 			type = X86str;
   3704 			break;
   3705 		case DOSOS12:
   3706 			type = Dstr;
   3707 			break;
   3708 		case DOSOS16:
   3709 			type = D16str;
   3710 			break;
   3711 		case EXTDOS:
   3712 			type = EDstr;
   3713 			break;
   3714 		case DOSDATA:
   3715 			type = DDstr;
   3716 			break;
   3717 		case DOSHUGE:
   3718 			type = DBstr;
   3719 			break;
   3720 		case PCIXOS:
   3721 			type = PCstr;
   3722 			break;
   3723 		case DIAGPART:
   3724 			type = DIAGstr;
   3725 			break;
   3726 		case FDISK_IFS:
   3727 			type = IFSstr;
   3728 			break;
   3729 		case FDISK_AIXBOOT:
   3730 			type = AIXstr;
   3731 			break;
   3732 		case FDISK_AIXDATA:
   3733 			type = AIXDstr;
   3734 			break;
   3735 		case FDISK_OS2BOOT:
   3736 			type = OS2str;
   3737 			break;
   3738 		case FDISK_WINDOWS:
   3739 			type = WINstr;
   3740 			break;
   3741 		case FDISK_EXT_WIN:
   3742 			type = EWINstr;
   3743 			break;
   3744 		case FDISK_FAT95:
   3745 			type = FAT95str;
   3746 			break;
   3747 		case FDISK_EXTLBA:
   3748 			type = EXTLstr;
   3749 			break;
   3750 		case FDISK_LINUX:
   3751 			type = LINUXstr;
   3752 			break;
   3753 		case FDISK_CPM:
   3754 			type = CPMstr;
   3755 			break;
   3756 		case FDISK_NOVELL2:
   3757 			type = NOV2str;
   3758 			break;
   3759 		case FDISK_NOVELL3:
   3760 			type = NOVstr;
   3761 			break;
   3762 		case FDISK_QNX4:
   3763 			type = QNXstr;
   3764 			break;
   3765 		case FDISK_QNX42:
   3766 			type = QNX2str;
   3767 			break;
   3768 		case FDISK_QNX43:
   3769 			type = QNX3str;
   3770 			break;
   3771 		case FDISK_LINUXNAT:
   3772 			type = LINNATstr;
   3773 			break;
   3774 		case FDISK_NTFSVOL1:
   3775 			type = NTFSVOL1str;
   3776 			break;
   3777 		case FDISK_NTFSVOL2:
   3778 			type = NTFSVOL2str;
   3779 			break;
   3780 		case FDISK_BSD:
   3781 			type = BSDstr;
   3782 			break;
   3783 		case FDISK_NEXTSTEP:
   3784 			type = NEXTSTEPstr;
   3785 			break;
   3786 		case FDISK_BSDIFS:
   3787 			type = BSDIFSstr;
   3788 			break;
   3789 		case FDISK_BSDISWAP:
   3790 			type = BSDISWAPstr;
   3791 			break;
   3792 		case EFI_PMBR:
   3793 			type = EFIstr;
   3794 			if (LE_32(Table[i].numsect) == DK_MAX_2TB)
   3795 				is_pmbr = 1;
   3796 
   3797 			break;
   3798 		default:
   3799 			type = Ostr;
   3800 			break;
   3801 		}
   3802 		startcyl = LE_32(Table[i].relsect) /
   3803 		    (unsigned long)(heads * sectors);
   3804 
   3805 		if (LE_32(Table[i].numsect) == DK_MAX_2TB) {
   3806 			endcyl = Numcyl - 1;
   3807 			length = endcyl - startcyl + 1;
   3808 		} else {
   3809 			length = LE_32(Table[i].numsect) /
   3810 			    (unsigned long)(heads * sectors);
   3811 			if (LE_32(Table[i].numsect) %
   3812 			    (unsigned long)(heads * sectors))
   3813 				length++;
   3814 			endcyl = startcyl + length - 1;
   3815 		}
   3816 
   3817 		percent = length * 100 / Numcyl_usable;
   3818 		if ((remainder = (length * 100 % Numcyl_usable)) != 0) {
   3819 			if ((remainder * 100 / Numcyl_usable) > 50) {
   3820 				/* round up */
   3821 				percent++;
   3822 			}
   3823 			/* Else leave the percent as is since it's already */
   3824 			/* rounded down */
   3825 		}
   3826 		if (percent > 100)
   3827 			percent = 100;
   3828 		(void) printf(
   3829 		    "\n          %d       %s    %-12.12s   %4d  %4d    %4d"
   3830 		    "    %3d",
   3831 		    i + 1, stat, type, startcyl, endcyl, length, percent);
   3832 	}
   3833 
   3834 	/* Print warning message if table is empty */
   3835 	if (nopartdefined()) {
   3836 		(void) printf(W_LINE);
   3837 		(void) printf("WARNING: no partitions are defined!");
   3838 	} else {
   3839 		/* Clear the warning line */
   3840 		(void) printf(W_LINE);
   3841 
   3842 		/* Print warning if disk > 2TB and is not EFI PMBR */
   3843 		if (!is_pmbr && (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB))
   3844 			(void) printf("WARNING: Disk is larger than 2 TB. "
   3845 			    "Upper limit is 2 TB for non-EFI partition ID\n");
   3846 	}
   3847 }
   3848 
   3849 /*
   3850  * print_Table
   3851  * Write the detailed fdisk table to standard error for
   3852  * the selected disk device.
   3853  */
   3854 static void
   3855 print_Table(void)
   3856 {
   3857 	int i;
   3858 
   3859 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
   3860 	    "  SYSID ACT BHEAD BSECT BEGCYL   EHEAD ESECT ENDCYL   RELSECT"
   3861 	    "   NUMSECT\n");
   3862 
   3863 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   3864 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "  %-5d ", Table[i].systid);
   3865 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-3d ", Table[i].bootid);
   3866 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-5d ", Table[i].beghead);
   3867 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-5d ", Table[i].begsect & 0x3f);
   3868 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-8d ",
   3869 		    (((uint_t)Table[i].begsect & 0xc0) << 2) + Table[i].begcyl);
   3870 
   3871 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-5d ", Table[i].endhead);
   3872 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-5d ", Table[i].endsect & 0x3f);
   3873 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-8d ",
   3874 		    (((uint_t)Table[i].endsect & 0xc0) << 2) + Table[i].endcyl);
   3875 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-10u ", LE_32(Table[i].relsect));
   3876 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-10u\n", LE_32(Table[i].numsect));
   3877 
   3878 	}
   3879 }
   3880 
   3881 /*
   3882  * copy_Table_to_Old_Table
   3883  * Copy Table into Old_Table. The function only copies the systid,
   3884  * numsect, relsect, and bootid values because they are the only
   3885  * ones compared when determining if Table has changed.
   3886  */
   3887 static void
   3888 copy_Table_to_Old_Table(void)
   3889 {
   3890 	int i;
   3891 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++)  {
   3892 		(void) memcpy(&Old_Table[i], &Table[i], sizeof (Table[0]));
   3893 	}
   3894 }
   3895 
   3896 /*
   3897  * nulltbl
   3898  * Zero out the systid, numsect, relsect, and bootid values in the
   3899  * fdisk table.
   3900  */
   3901 static void
   3902 nulltbl(void)
   3903 {
   3904 	int i;
   3905 
   3906 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++)  {
   3907 		Table[i].systid = UNUSED;
   3908 		Table[i].numsect = LE_32(UNUSED);
   3909 		Table[i].relsect = LE_32(UNUSED);
   3910 		Table[i].bootid = 0;
   3911 		skip_verify[i] = 0;
   3912 	}
   3913 }
   3914 
   3915 /*
   3916  * copy_Bootblk_to_Table
   3917  * Copy the bytes from the boot record to an internal "Table".
   3918  * All unused are padded with zeros starting at offset 446.
   3919  */
   3920 static void
   3921 copy_Bootblk_to_Table(void)
   3922 {
   3923 	int i;
   3924 	char *bootptr;
   3925 	struct ipart iparts[FD_NUMPART];
   3926 
   3927 	/* Get an aligned copy of the partition tables */
   3928 	(void) memcpy(iparts, Bootblk->parts, sizeof (iparts));
   3929 	bootptr = (char *)iparts;	/* Points to start of partition table */
   3930 	if (LE_16(Bootblk->signature) != MBB_MAGIC)  {
   3931 		/* Signature is missing */
   3932 		nulltbl();
   3933 		(void) memcpy(Bootblk->bootinst, &BootCod, BOOTSZ);
   3934 		return;
   3935 	}
   3936 	/*
   3937 	 * When the DOS fdisk command deletes a partition, it is not
   3938 	 * recognized by the old algorithm.  The algorithm that
   3939 	 * follows looks at each entry in the Bootrec and copies all
   3940 	 * those that are valid.
   3941 	 */
   3942 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   3943 		if (iparts[i].systid == 0) {
   3944 			/* Null entry */
   3945 			(void) memset(&Table[i], 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
   3946 		} else {
   3947 			fill_ipart(bootptr, &Table[i]);
   3948 		}
   3949 		bootptr += sizeof (struct ipart);
   3950 	}
   3951 
   3952 	/* For now, always replace the bootcode with ours */
   3953 	(void) memcpy(Bootblk->bootinst, &BootCod, BOOTSZ);
   3954 	copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
   3955 }
   3956 
   3957 /*
   3958  * fill_ipart
   3959  * Initialize ipart structure values.
   3960  */
   3961 static void
   3962 fill_ipart(char *bootptr, struct ipart *partp)
   3963 {
   3964 #ifdef sparc
   3965 	/* Packing struct ipart for Sparc */
   3966 	partp->bootid	= getbyte(&bootptr);
   3967 	partp->beghead	= getbyte(&bootptr);
   3968 	partp->begsect	= getbyte(&bootptr);
   3969 	partp->begcyl	= getbyte(&bootptr);
   3970 	partp->systid	= getbyte(&bootptr);
   3971 	partp->endhead	= getbyte(&bootptr);
   3972 	partp->endsect	= getbyte(&bootptr);
   3973 	partp->endcyl	= getbyte(&bootptr);
   3974 	partp->relsect	= (int32_t)getlong(&bootptr);
   3975 	partp->numsect	= (int32_t)getlong(&bootptr);
   3976 #else
   3977 	*partp = *(struct ipart *)bootptr;
   3978 #endif
   3979 }
   3980 
   3981 /*
   3982  * getbyte, getlong
   3983  * 	Get a byte, a short, or a long (SPARC only).
   3984  */
   3985 #ifdef sparc
   3986 uchar_t
   3987 getbyte(char **bp)
   3988 {
   3989 	uchar_t	b;
   3990 
   3991 	b = (uchar_t)**bp;
   3992 	*bp = *bp + 1;
   3993 	return (b);
   3994 }
   3995 
   3996 uint32_t
   3997 getlong(char **bp)
   3998 {
   3999 	int32_t	b, bh, bl;
   4000 
   4001 	bh = ((**bp) << 8) | *(*bp + 1);
   4002 	*bp += 2;
   4003 	bl = ((**bp) << 8) | *(*bp + 1);
   4004 	*bp += 2;
   4005 
   4006 	b = (bh << 16) | bl;
   4007 	return ((uint32_t)b);
   4008 }
   4009 #endif
   4010 
   4011 /*
   4012  * copy_Table_to_Bootblk
   4013  * Copy the table into the boot record. Note that the unused
   4014  * entries will always be the last ones in the table and they are
   4015  * marked with 100 in sysind. The the unused portion of the table
   4016  * is padded with zeros in the bytes after the used entries.
   4017  */
   4018 static void
   4019 copy_Table_to_Bootblk(void)
   4020 {
   4021 	struct ipart *boot_ptr, *tbl_ptr;
   4022 
   4023 	boot_ptr = (struct ipart *)Bootblk->parts;
   4024 	tbl_ptr = (struct ipart *)&Table[0].bootid;
   4025 	for (; tbl_ptr < (struct ipart *)&Table[FD_NUMPART].bootid;
   4026 	    tbl_ptr++, boot_ptr++) {
   4027 		if (tbl_ptr->systid == UNUSED)
   4028 			(void) memset(boot_ptr, 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
   4029 		else
   4030 			(void) memcpy(boot_ptr, tbl_ptr, sizeof (struct ipart));
   4031 	}
   4032 	Bootblk->signature = LE_16(MBB_MAGIC);
   4033 }
   4034 
   4035 /*
   4036  * TableChanged
   4037  * 	Check for any changes in the partition table.
   4038  */
   4039 static int
   4040 TableChanged(void)
   4041 {
   4042 	int i, changed;
   4043 
   4044 	changed = 0;
   4045 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   4046 		if (memcmp(&Old_Table[i], &Table[i], sizeof (Table[0])) != 0) {
   4047 			/* Partition table changed, write back to disk */
   4048 			changed = 1;
   4049 		}
   4050 	}
   4051 
   4052 	return (changed);
   4053 }
   4054 
   4055 /*
   4056  * ffile_write
   4057  * 	Display contents of partition table to standard output or
   4058  *	another file name without writing it to the disk (-W file).
   4059  */
   4060 static void
   4061 ffile_write(char *file)
   4062 {
   4063 	register int	i;
   4064 	FILE *fp;
   4065 
   4066 	/*
   4067 	 * If file isn't standard output, then it's a file name.
   4068 	 * Open file and write it.
   4069 	 */
   4070 	if (file != (char *)stdout) {
   4071 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "w")) == NULL) {
   4072 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4073 			    "fdisk: Cannot open output file %s.\n",
   4074 			    file);
   4075 			exit(1);
   4076 		}
   4077 	}
   4078 	else
   4079 		fp = stdout;
   4080 
   4081 	/*
   4082 	 * Write the fdisk table information
   4083 	 */
   4084 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n* %s default fdisk table\n", Dfltdev);
   4085 	(void) fprintf(fp, "* Dimensions:\n");
   4086 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d bytes/sector\n", sectsiz);
   4087 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d sectors/track\n", sectors);
   4088 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d tracks/cylinder\n", heads);
   4089 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d cylinders\n", Numcyl);
   4090 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*\n");
   4091 	/* Write virtual (HBA) geometry, if required	*/
   4092 	if (v_flag) {
   4093 		(void) fprintf(fp, "* HBA Dimensions:\n");
   4094 		(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d bytes/sector\n", sectsiz);
   4095 		(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d sectors/track\n", hba_sectors);
   4096 		(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d tracks/cylinder\n", hba_heads);
   4097 		(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d cylinders\n", hba_Numcyl);
   4098 		(void) fprintf(fp, "*\n");
   4099 	}
   4100 	(void) fprintf(fp, "* systid:\n");
   4101 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    1: DOSOS12\n");
   4102 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    2: PCIXOS\n");
   4103 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    4: DOSOS16\n");
   4104 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    5: EXTDOS\n");
   4105 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    6: DOSBIG\n");
   4106 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    7: FDISK_IFS\n");
   4107 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    8: FDISK_AIXBOOT\n");
   4108 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    9: FDISK_AIXDATA\n");
   4109 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   10: FDISK_0S2BOOT\n");
   4110 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   11: FDISK_WINDOWS\n");
   4111 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   12: FDISK_EXT_WIN\n");
   4112 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   14: FDISK_FAT95\n");
   4113 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   15: FDISK_EXTLBA\n");
   4114 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   18: DIAGPART\n");
   4115 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   65: FDISK_LINUX\n");
   4116 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   82: FDISK_CPM\n");
   4117 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   86: DOSDATA\n");
   4118 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   98: OTHEROS\n");
   4119 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   99: UNIXOS\n");
   4120 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  100: FDISK_NOVELL2\n");
   4121 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  101: FDISK_NOVELL3\n");
   4122 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  119: FDISK_QNX4\n");
   4123 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  120: FDISK_QNX42\n");
   4124 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  121: FDISK_QNX43\n");
   4125 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  130: SUNIXOS\n");
   4126 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  131: FDISK_LINUXNAT\n");
   4127 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  134: FDISK_NTFSVOL1\n");
   4128 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  135: FDISK_NTFSVOL2\n");
   4129 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  165: FDISK_BSD\n");
   4130 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  167: FDISK_NEXTSTEP\n");
   4131 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  183: FDISK_BSDIFS\n");
   4132 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  184: FDISK_BSDISWAP\n");
   4133 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  190: X86BOOT\n");
   4134 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  191: SUNIXOS2\n");
   4135 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  238: EFI_PMBR\n");
   4136 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  239: EFI_FS\n");
   4137 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*\n");
   4138 	(void) fprintf(fp,
   4139 	    "\n* Id    Act  Bhead  Bsect  Bcyl    Ehead  Esect  Ecyl"
   4140 	    "    Rsect      Numsect\n");
   4141 
   4142 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   4143 		(void) fprintf(fp,
   4144 		    "  %-5d %-4d %-6d %-6d %-7d %-6d %-6d %-7d %-10u"
   4145 		    " %-10u\n",
   4146 		    Table[i].systid,
   4147 		    Table[i].bootid,
   4148 		    Table[i].beghead,
   4149 		    Table[i].begsect & 0x3f,
   4150 		    ((Table[i].begcyl & 0xff) | ((Table[i].begsect &
   4151 		    0xc0) << 2)),
   4152 		    Table[i].endhead,
   4153 		    Table[i].endsect & 0x3f,
   4154 		    ((Table[i].endcyl & 0xff) | ((Table[i].endsect &
   4155 		    0xc0) << 2)),
   4156 		    LE_32(Table[i].relsect),
   4157 		    LE_32(Table[i].numsect));
   4158 	}
   4159 #ifdef i386
   4160 	if (fdisk_ext_part_exists(epp)) {
   4161 		struct ipart ext_tab;
   4162 		logical_drive_t *temp;
   4163 		uint32_t rsect, numsect, tempsect = 0;
   4164 		for (temp = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp); temp != NULL;
   4165 		    temp = temp->next) {
   4166 			ext_tab = temp->parts[0];
   4167 			rsect = tempsect + LE_32(ext_tab.relsect) +
   4168 			    fdisk_get_ext_beg_sec(epp);
   4169 			numsect = LE_32(ext_tab.numsect);
   4170 			tempsect = LE_32(temp->parts[1].relsect);
   4171 			(void) fprintf(fp,
   4172 			    "  %-5d %-4d %-6d %-6d %-7d %-6d %-6d "
   4173 			    "%-7d %-8u %-8u\n",
   4174 			    ext_tab.systid,
   4175 			    ext_tab.bootid,
   4176 			    ext_tab.beghead,
   4177 			    ext_tab.begsect & 0x3f,
   4178 			    ((ext_tab.begcyl & 0xff) |
   4179 			    ((ext_tab.begsect & 0xc0) << 2)),
   4180 			    ext_tab.endhead,
   4181 			    ext_tab.endsect & 0x3f,
   4182 			    ((ext_tab.endcyl & 0xff) |
   4183 			    ((ext_tab.endsect & 0xc0) << 2)),
   4184 			    rsect,
   4185 			    numsect);
   4186 		}
   4187 	}
   4188 #endif
   4189 
   4190 	if (fp != stdout)
   4191 		(void) fclose(fp);
   4192 }
   4193 
   4194 /*
   4195  * fix_slice
   4196  * 	Read the VTOC table on the Solaris partition and check that no
   4197  *	slices exist that extend past the end of the Solaris partition.
   4198  *	If no Solaris partition exists, nothing is done.
   4199  */
   4200 static void
   4201 fix_slice(void)
   4202 {
   4203 	int	i;
   4204 	uint32_t	numsect;
   4205 
   4206 	if (io_image) {
   4207 		return;
   4208 	}
   4209 
   4210 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
   4211 		if (Table[i].systid == SUNIXOS || Table[i].systid == SUNIXOS2) {
   4212 			/*
   4213 			 * Only the size matters (not starting point), since
   4214 			 * VTOC entries are relative to the start of
   4215 			 * the partition.
   4216 			 */
   4217 			numsect = LE_32(Table[i].numsect);
   4218 			break;
   4219 		}
   4220 	}
   4221 
   4222 	if (i >= FD_NUMPART) {
   4223 		if (!io_nifdisk) {
   4224 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4225 			    "fdisk: No Solaris partition found - VTOC not"
   4226 			    " checked.\n");
   4227 		}
   4228 		return;
   4229 	}
   4230 
   4231 	if (readvtoc() != VTOC_OK) {
   4232 		exit(1);		/* Failed to read the VTOC */
   4233 	}
   4234 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {
   4235 		/* Special case for slice two (entire disk) */
   4236 		if (i == 2) {
   4237 			if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start != 0) {
   4238 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4239 				    "slice %d starts at %llu, is not at"
   4240 				    " start of partition",
   4241 				    i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start);
   4242 				if (!io_nifdisk) {
   4243 					(void) printf(" adjust ?:");
   4244 					if (yesno())
   4245 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
   4246 				} else {
   4247 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
   4248 					(void) fprintf(stderr, " adjusted!\n");
   4249 				}
   4250 
   4251 			}
   4252 			if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size != numsect) {
   4253 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4254 				    "slice %d size %llu does not cover"
   4255 				    " complete partition",
   4256 				    i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size);
   4257 				if (!io_nifdisk) {
   4258 					(void) printf(" adjust ?:");
   4259 					if (yesno())
   4260 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size =
   4261 						    numsect;
   4262 				} else {
   4263 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = numsect;
   4264 					(void) fprintf(stderr, " adjusted!\n");
   4265 				}
   4266 			}
   4267 			if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag != V_BACKUP) {
   4268 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4269 				    "slice %d tag was %d should be %d",
   4270 				    i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag,
   4271 				    V_BACKUP);
   4272 				if (!io_nifdisk) {
   4273 					(void) printf(" fix ?:");
   4274 					if (yesno())
   4275 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag =
   4276 						    V_BACKUP;
   4277 				} else {
   4278 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = V_BACKUP;
   4279 					(void) fprintf(stderr, " fixed!\n");
   4280 				}
   4281 			}
   4282 			continue;
   4283 		}
   4284 		if (io_ADJT) {
   4285 			if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start > numsect ||
   4286 			    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start +
   4287 			    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size > numsect) {
   4288 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4289 				    "slice %d (start %llu, end %llu)"
   4290 				    " is larger than the partition",
   4291 				    i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start,
   4292 				    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start +
   4293 				    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size);
   4294 				if (!io_nifdisk) {
   4295 					(void) printf(" remove ?:");
   4296 					if (yesno()) {
   4297 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
   4298 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
   4299 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = 0;
   4300 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag = 0;
   4301 					}
   4302 				} else {
   4303 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
   4304 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
   4305 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = 0;
   4306 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag = 0;
   4307 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4308 					    " removed!\n");
   4309 				}
   4310 			}
   4311 			continue;
   4312 		}
   4313 		if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start > numsect) {
   4314 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4315 			    "slice %d (start %llu) is larger than the "
   4316 			    "partition", i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start);
   4317 			if (!io_nifdisk) {
   4318 				(void) printf(" remove ?:");
   4319 				if (yesno()) {
   4320 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
   4321 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
   4322 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = 0;
   4323 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag = 0;
   4324 				}
   4325 			} else {
   4326 				disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
   4327 				disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
   4328 				disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = 0;
   4329 				disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag = 0;
   4330 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4331 				" removed!\n");
   4332 			}
   4333 		} else if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start
   4334 		    + disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size > numsect) {
   4335 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4336 			    "slice %d (end %llu) is larger"
   4337 			    " than the partition",
   4338 			    i,
   4339 			    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start +
   4340 			    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size);
   4341 			if (!io_nifdisk) {
   4342 				(void) printf(" adjust ?:");
   4343 				if (yesno()) {
   4344 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = numsect;
   4345 				}
   4346 			} else {
   4347 				disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = numsect;
   4348 				(void) fprintf(stderr, " adjusted!\n");
   4349 			}
   4350 		}
   4351 	}
   4352 #if 1		/* bh for now */
   4353 	/* Make the VTOC look sane - ha ha */
   4354 	disk_vtoc.v_version = V_VERSION;
   4355 	disk_vtoc.v_sanity = VTOC_SANE;
   4356 	disk_vtoc.v_nparts = V_NUMPAR;
   4357 	if (disk_vtoc.v_sectorsz == 0)
   4358 		disk_vtoc.v_sectorsz = NBPSCTR;
   4359 #endif
   4360 
   4361 	/* Write the VTOC back to the disk */
   4362 	if (!io_readonly)
   4363 		(void) writevtoc();
   4364 }
   4365 
   4366 /*
   4367  * yesno
   4368  * Get yes or no answer. Return 1 for yes and 0 for no.
   4369  */
   4370 
   4371 static int
   4372 yesno(void)
   4373 {
   4374 	char	s[80];
   4375 
   4376 	for (;;) {
   4377 		(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
   4378 		rm_blanks(s);
   4379 		if (((s[1] != '\0') && (s[1] != '\n')) ||
   4380 		    ((s[0] != 'y') && (s[0] != 'n'))) {
   4381 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
   4382 			(void) printf("Please answer with \"y\" or \"n\": ");
   4383 			continue;
   4384 		}
   4385 		if (s[0] == 'y')
   4386 			return (1);
   4387 		else
   4388 			return (0);
   4389 	}
   4390 }
   4391 
   4392 /*
   4393  * readvtoc
   4394  * 	Read the VTOC from the Solaris partition of the device.
   4395  */
   4396 static int
   4397 readvtoc(void)
   4398 {
   4399 	int	i;
   4400 	int	retval = VTOC_OK;
   4401 
   4402 	if ((i = read_extvtoc(Dev, &disk_vtoc)) < VTOC_OK) {
   4403 		if (i == VT_EINVAL) {
   4404 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Invalid VTOC.\n");
   4405 			vt_inval++;
   4406 			retval = VTOC_INVAL;
   4407 		} else if (i == VT_ENOTSUP) {
   4408 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: partition may have EFI "
   4409 			    "GPT\n");
   4410 			retval = VTOC_NOTSUP;
   4411 		} else {
   4412 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Cannot read VTOC.\n");
   4413 			retval = VTOC_RWERR;
   4414 		}
   4415 	}
   4416 	return (retval);
   4417 }
   4418 
   4419 /*
   4420  * writevtoc
   4421  * 	Write the VTOC to the Solaris partition on the device.
   4422  */
   4423 static int
   4424 writevtoc(void)
   4425 {
   4426 	int	i;
   4427 	int	retval = 0;
   4428 
   4429 	if ((i = write_extvtoc(Dev, &disk_vtoc)) != 0) {
   4430 		if (i == VT_EINVAL) {
   4431 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4432 			    "fdisk: Invalid entry exists in VTOC.\n");
   4433 			retval = VTOC_INVAL;
   4434 		} else if (i == VT_ENOTSUP) {
   4435 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: partition may have EFI "
   4436 			    "GPT\n");
   4437 			retval = VTOC_NOTSUP;
   4438 		} else {
   4439 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Cannot write VTOC.\n");
   4440 			retval = VTOC_RWERR;
   4441 		}
   4442 	}
   4443 	return (retval);
   4444 }
   4445 
   4446 /*
   4447  * efi_ioctl
   4448  * issues DKIOCSETEFI IOCTL
   4449  * (duplicate of private efi_ioctl() in rdwr_efi.c
   4450  */
   4451 static int
   4452 efi_ioctl(int fd, int cmd, dk_efi_t *dk_ioc)
   4453 {
   4454 	void *data = dk_ioc->dki_data;
   4455 	int error;
   4456 
   4457 	dk_ioc->dki_data_64 = (uintptr_t)data;
   4458 	error = ioctl(fd, cmd, (void *)dk_ioc);
   4459 
   4460 	return (error);
   4461 }
   4462 
   4463 /*
   4464  * clear_efi
   4465  * Clear EFI labels from the EFI_PMBR partition on the device
   4466  * This function is modeled on the libefi(3LIB) call efi_write()
   4467  */
   4468 static int
   4469 clear_efi(void)
   4470 {
   4471 	struct dk_gpt	*efi_vtoc;
   4472 	dk_efi_t	dk_ioc;
   4473 
   4474 	/*
   4475 	 * see if we can read the EFI label
   4476 	 */
   4477 	if (efi_alloc_and_read(Dev, &efi_vtoc) < 0) {
   4478 		return (VT_ERROR);
   4479 	}
   4480 
   4481 	/*
   4482 	 * set up the dk_ioc structure for writing
   4483 	 */
   4484 	dk_ioc.dki_lba = 1;
   4485 	dk_ioc.dki_length = EFI_MIN_ARRAY_SIZE + efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize;
   4486 
   4487 	if ((dk_ioc.dki_data = calloc(dk_ioc.dki_length, 1)) == NULL) {
   4488 		return (VT_ERROR);
   4489 	}
   4490 
   4491 	/*
   4492 	 * clear the primary label
   4493 	 */
   4494 	if (io_debug) {
   4495 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4496 		    "\tClearing primary EFI label at block %lld\n",
   4497 		    dk_ioc.dki_lba);
   4498 	}
   4499 
   4500 	if (efi_ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSETEFI, &dk_ioc) == -1) {
   4501 		free(dk_ioc.dki_data);
   4502 		switch (errno) {
   4503 			case EIO:
   4504 				return (VT_EIO);
   4505 			case EINVAL:
   4506 				return (VT_EINVAL);
   4507 			default:
   4508 				return (VT_ERROR);
   4509 		}
   4510 	}
   4511 
   4512 	/*
   4513 	 * clear the backup partition table
   4514 	 */
   4515 	dk_ioc.dki_lba = efi_vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1;
   4516 	dk_ioc.dki_length -= efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize;
   4517 	dk_ioc.dki_data = (efi_gpt_t *)((char *)dk_ioc.dki_data +
   4518 	    efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize);
   4519 	if (io_debug) {
   4520 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4521 		    "\tClearing backup partition table at block %lld\n",
   4522 		    dk_ioc.dki_lba);
   4523 	}
   4524 
   4525 	if (efi_ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSETEFI, &dk_ioc) == -1) {
   4526 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\tUnable to clear backup EFI label at "
   4527 		    "block %llu; errno %d\n", efi_vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1,
   4528 		    errno);
   4529 	}
   4530 
   4531 	/*
   4532 	 * clear the backup label
   4533 	 */
   4534 	dk_ioc.dki_lba = efi_vtoc->efi_last_lba;
   4535 	dk_ioc.dki_length = efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize;
   4536 	dk_ioc.dki_data = (efi_gpt_t *)((char *)dk_ioc.dki_data -
   4537 	    efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize);
   4538 	if (io_debug) {
   4539 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\tClearing backup label at block "
   4540 		    "%lld\n", dk_ioc.dki_lba);
   4541 	}
   4542 
   4543 	if (efi_ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSETEFI, &dk_ioc) == -1) {
   4544 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4545 		    "\tUnable to clear backup EFI label at "
   4546 		    "block %llu; errno %d\n",
   4547 		    efi_vtoc->efi_last_lba,
   4548 		    errno);
   4549 	}
   4550 
   4551 	free(dk_ioc.dki_data);
   4552 	efi_free(efi_vtoc);
   4553 
   4554 	return (0);
   4555 }
   4556 
   4557 /*
   4558  * clear_vtoc
   4559  * 	Clear the VTOC from the current or previous Solaris partition on the
   4560  *      device.
   4561  */
   4562 static void
   4563 clear_vtoc(int table, int part)
   4564 {
   4565 	struct ipart *clr_table;
   4566 	char *disk_label;
   4567 	uint32_t pcyl, ncyl, count;
   4568 	diskaddr_t backup_block, solaris_offset;
   4569 	ssize_t bytes;
   4570 	off_t seek_byte;
   4571 
   4572 #ifdef DEBUG
   4573 	char *read_label;
   4574 #endif /* DEBUG */
   4575 
   4576 	if (table == OLD) {
   4577 		clr_table = &Old_Table[part];
   4578 	} else {
   4579 		clr_table = &Table[part];
   4580 	}
   4581 
   4582 	disk_label = (char *)calloc(sectsiz, 1);
   4583 	if (disk_label == NULL) {
   4584 		return;
   4585 	}
   4586 
   4587 	seek_byte = (off_t)(LE_32(clr_table->relsect) + VTOC_OFFSET) * sectsiz;
   4588 
   4589 	if (io_debug) {
   4590 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4591 		    "\tClearing primary VTOC at byte %llu (block %llu)\n",
   4592 		    (uint64_t)seek_byte,
   4593 		    (uint64_t)(LE_32(clr_table->relsect) + VTOC_OFFSET));
   4594 	}
   4595 
   4596 	if (lseek(Dev, seek_byte, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
   4597 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4598 		    "\tError seeking to primary label at byte %llu\n",
   4599 		    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
   4600 		free(disk_label);
   4601 		return;
   4602 	}
   4603 
   4604 	bytes = write(Dev, disk_label, sectsiz);
   4605 
   4606 	if (bytes != sectsiz) {
   4607 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4608 		    "\tWarning: only %d bytes written to clear primary"
   4609 		    " VTOC!\n", bytes);
   4610 	}
   4611 
   4612 #ifdef DEBUG
   4613 	if (lseek(Dev, seek_byte, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
   4614 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4615 		    "DEBUG: Error seeking to primary label at byte %llu\n",
   4616 		    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
   4617 		free(disk_label);
   4618 		return;
   4619 	} else {
   4620 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4621 		    "DEBUG: Successful lseek() to byte %llu\n",
   4622 		    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
   4623 	}
   4624 
   4625 	read_label = (char *)calloc(sectsiz, 1);
   4626 	if (read_label == NULL) {
   4627 		free(disk_label);
   4628 		return;
   4629 	}
   4630 
   4631 	bytes = read(Dev, read_label, sectsiz);
   4632 
   4633 	if (bytes != sectsiz) {
   4634 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4635 		    "DEBUG: Warning: only %d bytes read of label\n",
   4636 		    bytes);
   4637 	}
   4638 
   4639 	if (memcmp(disk_label, read_label, sectsiz) != 0) {
   4640 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4641 		    "DEBUG: Warning: disk_label and read_label differ!!!\n");
   4642 	} else {
   4643 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG Good compare of disk_label and "
   4644 		    "read_label\n");
   4645 	}
   4646 #endif /* DEBUG */
   4647 
   4648 	/* Clear backup label */
   4649 	pcyl = LE_32(clr_table->numsect) / (heads * sectors);
   4650 	solaris_offset = LE_32(clr_table->relsect);
   4651 	ncyl = pcyl - acyl;
   4652 
   4653 	backup_block = ((ncyl + acyl - 1) *
   4654 	    (heads * sectors)) + ((heads - 1) * sectors) + 1;
   4655 
   4656 	for (count = 1; count < 6; count++) {
   4657 		seek_byte = (off_t)(solaris_offset + backup_block) * sectsiz;
   4658 
   4659 		if (lseek(Dev, seek_byte, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
   4660 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4661 			    "\tError seeking to backup label at byte %llu on "
   4662 			    "%s.\n", (uint64_t)seek_byte, Dfltdev);
   4663 			free(disk_label);
   4664 #ifdef DEBUG
   4665 			free(read_label);
   4666 #endif /* DEBUG */
   4667 			return;
   4668 		}
   4669 
   4670 		if (io_debug) {
   4671 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\tClearing backup VTOC at"
   4672 			    " byte %llu (block %llu)\n",
   4673 			    (uint64_t)seek_byte,
   4674 			    (uint64_t)(solaris_offset + backup_block));
   4675 		}
   4676 
   4677 		bytes = write(Dev, disk_label, sectsiz);
   4678 
   4679 		if (bytes != sectsiz) {
   4680 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4681 			    "\t\tWarning: only %d bytes written to "
   4682 			    "clear backup VTOC at block %llu!\n", bytes,
   4683 			    (uint64_t)(solaris_offset + backup_block));
   4684 		}
   4685 
   4686 #ifdef DEBUG
   4687 	if (lseek(Dev, seek_byte, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
   4688 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4689 		    "DEBUG: Error seeking to backup label at byte %llu\n",
   4690 		    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
   4691 		free(disk_label);
   4692 		free(read_label);
   4693 		return;
   4694 	} else {
   4695 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4696 		    "DEBUG: Successful lseek() to byte %llu\n",
   4697 		    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
   4698 	}
   4699 
   4700 	bytes = read(Dev, read_label, sectsiz);
   4701 
   4702 	if (bytes != sectsiz) {
   4703 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4704 		    "DEBUG: Warning: only %d bytes read of backup label\n",
   4705 		    bytes);
   4706 	}
   4707 
   4708 	if (memcmp(disk_label, read_label, sectsiz) != 0) {
   4709 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4710 		    "DEBUG: Warning: disk_label and read_label differ!!!\n");
   4711 	} else {
   4712 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4713 		    "DEBUG: Good compare of disk_label and backup "
   4714 		    "read_label\n");
   4715 	}
   4716 
   4717 #endif /* DEBUG */
   4718 
   4719 		backup_block += 2;
   4720 	}
   4721 
   4722 #ifdef DEBUG
   4723 	free(read_label);
   4724 #endif /* DEBUG */
   4725 	free(disk_label);
   4726 }
   4727 
   4728 #define	FDISK_STANDARD_LECTURE \
   4729 	"Fdisk is normally used with the device that " \
   4730 	"represents the entire fixed disk.\n" \
   4731 	"(For example, /dev/rdsk/c0d0p0 on x86 or " \
   4732 	"/dev/rdsk/c0t5d0s2 on sparc).\n"
   4733 
   4734 #define	FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_SECTOR_ZERO \
   4735 	"The device does not appear to include absolute\n" \
   4736 	"sector 0 of the PHYSICAL disk " \
   4737 	"(the normal location for an fdisk table).\n"
   4738 
   4739 #define	FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_FULL \
   4740 	"The device does not appear to encompass the entire PHYSICAL disk.\n"
   4741 
   4742 #define	FDISK_LECTURE_NO_VTOC \
   4743 	"Unable to find a volume table of contents.\n" \
   4744 	"Cannot verify the device encompasses the full PHYSICAL disk.\n"
   4745 
   4746 #define	FDISK_LECTURE_NO_GEOM \
   4747 	"Unable to get geometry from device.\n" \
   4748 	"Cannot verify the device encompasses the full PHYSICAL disk.\n"
   4749 
   4750 #define	FDISK_SHALL_I_CONTINUE \
   4751 	"Are you sure you want to continue? (y/n) "
   4752 
   4753 /*
   4754  *  lecture_and_query
   4755  *	Called when a sanity check fails.  This routine gives a warning
   4756  *	specific to the check that fails, followed by a generic lecture
   4757  *	about the "right" device to supply as input.  Then, if appropriate,
   4758  *	it will prompt the user on whether or not they want to continue.
   4759  *	Inappropriate times for prompting are when the user has selected
   4760  *	non-interactive mode or read-only mode.
   4761  */
   4762 static int
   4763 lecture_and_query(char *warning, char *devname)
   4764 {
   4765 	if (io_nifdisk)
   4766 		return (0);
   4767 
   4768 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Device %s: \n", devname);
   4769 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s", warning);
   4770 	(void) fprintf(stderr, FDISK_STANDARD_LECTURE);
   4771 	(void) fprintf(stderr, FDISK_SHALL_I_CONTINUE);
   4772 
   4773 	return (yesno());
   4774 }
   4775 
   4776 static void
   4777 sanity_check_provided_device(char *devname, int fd)
   4778 {
   4779 	struct extvtoc v;
   4780 	struct dk_geom d;
   4781 	struct part_info pi;
   4782 	struct extpart_info extpi;
   4783 	diskaddr_t totsize;
   4784 	int idx = -1;
   4785 
   4786 	/*
   4787 	 *  First try the PARTINFO ioctl.  If it works, we will be able
   4788 	 *  to tell if they've specified the full disk partition by checking
   4789 	 *  to see if they've specified a partition that starts at sector 0.
   4790 	 */
   4791 	if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCEXTPARTINFO, &extpi) != -1) {
   4792 		if (extpi.p_start != 0) {
   4793 			if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_SECTOR_ZERO,
   4794 			    devname)) {
   4795 				(void) close(fd);
   4796 				exit(1);
   4797 			}
   4798 		}
   4799 	} else if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCPARTINFO, &pi) != -1) {
   4800 		if (pi.p_start != 0) {
   4801 			if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_SECTOR_ZERO,
   4802 			    devname)) {
   4803 				(void) close(fd);
   4804 				exit(1);
   4805 			}
   4806 		}
   4807 	} else {
   4808 		if ((idx = read_extvtoc(fd, &v)) < 0) {
   4809 			if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NO_VTOC,
   4810 			    devname)) {
   4811 				(void) close(fd);
   4812 				exit(1);
   4813 			}
   4814 			return;
   4815 		}
   4816 		if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCGGEOM, &d) == -1) {
   4817 			perror(devname);
   4818 			if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NO_GEOM,
   4819 			    devname)) {
   4820 				(void) close(fd);
   4821 				exit(1);
   4822 			}
   4823 			return;
   4824 		}
   4825 		totsize = (diskaddr_t)d.dkg_ncyl * d.dkg_nhead * d.dkg_nsect;
   4826 		if (v.v_part[idx].p_size != totsize) {
   4827 			if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_FULL,
   4828 			    devname)) {
   4829 				(void) close(fd);
   4830 				exit(1);
   4831 			}
   4832 		}
   4833 	}
   4834 }
   4835 
   4836 
   4837 /*
   4838  * get_node
   4839  * Called from main to construct the name of the device node to open.
   4840  * Initially tries to stat the node exactly as provided, if that fails
   4841  * we prepend the default path (/dev/rdsk/).
   4842  */
   4843 static char *
   4844 get_node(char *devname)
   4845 {
   4846 	char *node;
   4847 	struct stat statbuf;
   4848 	size_t space;
   4849 
   4850 	/* Don't do anything if we are skipping device checks */
   4851 	if (io_image)
   4852 		return (devname);
   4853 
   4854 	node = devname;
   4855 
   4856 	/* Try the node as provided first */
   4857 	if (stat(node, (struct stat *)&statbuf) == -1) {
   4858 		/*
   4859 		 * Copy the passed in string to a new buffer, prepend the
   4860 		 * default path and try again.
   4861 		 */
   4862 		space = strlen(DEFAULT_PATH) + strlen(devname) + 1;
   4863 
   4864 		if ((node = malloc(space)) == NULL) {
   4865 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Unable to obtain memory "
   4866 			    "for device node.\n");
   4867 			exit(1);
   4868 		}
   4869 
   4870 		/* Copy over the default path and the provided node */
   4871 		(void) strncpy(node, DEFAULT_PATH, strlen(DEFAULT_PATH));
   4872 		space -= strlen(DEFAULT_PATH);
   4873 		(void) strlcpy(node + strlen(DEFAULT_PATH), devname, space);
   4874 
   4875 		/* Try to stat it again */
   4876 		if (stat(node, (struct stat *)&statbuf) == -1) {
   4877 			/* Failed all options, give up */
   4878 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4879 			    "fdisk: Cannot stat device %s.\n",
   4880 			    devname);
   4881 			exit(1);
   4882 		}
   4883 	}
   4884 
   4885 	/* Make sure the device specified is the raw device */
   4886 	if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) {
   4887 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
   4888 		    "fdisk: %s must be a raw device.\n", node);
   4889 		exit(1);
   4890 	}
   4891 
   4892 	return (node);
   4893 }
   4894 
   4895 #ifdef i386
   4896 static void
   4897 preach_and_continue()
   4898 {
   4899 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "There are mounted logical drives. Committing "
   4900 	    "changes now can lead to inconsistancy in internal system state "
   4901 	    "which can eventually cause data loss or corruption. Unmount all "
   4902 	    "logical drives and try committing the changes again.\n");
   4903 	ext_read_input(s);
   4904 }
   4905 
   4906 /*
   4907  * Convert a given partition ID to an descriptive string.
   4908  * Just an index into the partition types table.
   4909  */
   4910 void
   4911 id_to_name(uchar_t sysid, char *buffer)
   4912 {
   4913 	strcpy(buffer, fdisk_part_types[sysid]);
   4914 }
   4915 
   4916 /*
   4917  * Procedure to check the validity of the extended partition menu option
   4918  * entered by the user
   4919  */
   4920 static int
   4921 ext_invalid_option(char ch)
   4922 {
   4923 	char *p;
   4924 
   4925 	p = strchr(ext_part_menu_opts, tolower(ch));
   4926 
   4927 	if (p == NULL) {
   4928 		return (1);
   4929 	}
   4930 	return (0);
   4931 }
   4932 
   4933 /*
   4934  * Read 16 bytes of the input (assuming that no valid user input spans more
   4935  * than that). Flush the input stream, so that the next read does not reap
   4936  * stale data from the previous input that was not processed.
   4937  * Note that fgets also reads the trailing '\n'
   4938  */
   4939 static void
   4940 ext_read_input(char *buf)
   4941 {
   4942 	fgets(buf, 16, stdin);
   4943 	fflush(stdin);
   4944 }
   4945 
   4946 /*
   4947  * Procedure to read and validate the user option at the extended partition menu
   4948  */
   4949 static int
   4950 ext_read_options(char *buf)
   4951 {
   4952 	ext_read_input(buf);
   4953 	if ((strlen(buf) != 2) || (ext_invalid_option(buf[0]))) {
   4954 		printf("\nUnknown Command\n");
   4955 		return (-1);
   4956 	}
   4957 	return (0);
   4958 }
   4959 
   4960 /*
   4961  * Procedure to print the list of known partition types and their IDs
   4962  */
   4963 static void
   4964 ext_print_part_types()
   4965 {
   4966 	int i, rowmax, rowcount = 1;
   4967 	struct winsize ws;
   4968 	char buf[80];
   4969 
   4970 	/* Get the current window dimensions */
   4971 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) {
   4972 		perror("ioctl");
   4973 		rowmax = 20;
   4974 	} else {
   4975 		/*
   4976 		 * Accommodate the initial headings by reducing the number of
   4977 		 * partition IDs being printed.
   4978 		 */
   4979 		rowmax = ws.ws_row - 5;
   4980 	}
   4981 
   4982 	if (rowmax < 3) {
   4983 		fprintf(stderr, "Window size too small."
   4984 		    " Try resizing the window\n");
   4985 		return;
   4986 	}
   4987 
   4988 	printf("List of known partition types : \n");
   4989 	printf("PartID          Partition Type\n");
   4990 	printf("======          ==============\n");
   4991 	for (i = 0; i <= FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID; i++) {
   4992 		printf("%-3d          %s\n", i, fdisk_part_types[i]);
   4993 		rowcount++;
   4994 		if (rowcount == rowmax) {
   4995 			/*
   4996 			 * After the initial screen, use all the rows for
   4997 			 * printing the partition IDs, but one.
   4998 			 */
   4999 			rowmax = ws.ws_row - 1;
   5000 			fprintf(stderr, "\nPress enter to see next page or 'q'"
   5001 			    " to quit : ");
   5002 			ext_read_input(buf);
   5003 			if ((strlen(buf) == 2) && (tolower(buf[0]) == 'q')) {
   5004 				return;
   5005 			}
   5006 			rowcount = 1;
   5007 		}
   5008 	}
   5009 }
   5010 
   5011 static void
   5012 ext_read_valid_part_num(int *pno)
   5013 {
   5014 	char buf[80];
   5015 	int len, i;
   5016 
   5017 	for (;;) {
   5018 		printf("Enter the partition number : ");
   5019 		ext_read_input(buf);
   5020 
   5021 		len = strlen(buf);
   5022 
   5023 		/* Check length of the input */
   5024 		if ((len < 2) || (len > (FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_NUM_DIGITS+1))) {
   5025 			goto print_error_and_continue;
   5026 		}
   5027 
   5028 		/* Check if there is a non-digit in the input */
   5029 		for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
   5030 			if (!isdigit(buf[i])) {
   5031 				goto print_error_and_continue;
   5032 			}
   5033 		}
   5034 
   5035 		*pno = atoi(buf);
   5036 
   5037 		if ((*pno <= FD_NUMPART) ||
   5038 		    *pno > (fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp) + FD_NUMPART)) {
   5039 			goto print_error_and_continue;
   5040 		}
   5041 
   5042 		break;
   5043 print_error_and_continue:
   5044 		printf("Invalid partition number\n");
   5045 		continue;
   5046 	}
   5047 }
   5048 
   5049 static void
   5050 ext_read_valid_part_id(uchar_t *partid)
   5051 {
   5052 	char buf[80];
   5053 	int len, i, id;
   5054 
   5055 	for (;;) {
   5056 		printf("Enter the ID ( Type I for list of partition IDs ) : ");
   5057 		ext_read_input(buf);
   5058 		len = strlen(buf);
   5059 
   5060 		if ((len < 2) || (len > (FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID_DIGITS + 1))) {
   5061 			printf("Invalid partition ID\n");
   5062 			continue;
   5063 		}
   5064 
   5065 		if ((len == 2) && (toupper(buf[0]) == 'I')) {
   5066 			ext_print_part_types();
   5067 			continue;
   5068 		}
   5069 
   5070 		/* Check if there is a non-digit in the input */
   5071 		for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
   5072 			if (!isdigit(buf[i])) {
   5073 				printf("Invalid partition ID\n");
   5074 				break;
   5075 			}
   5076 		}
   5077 
   5078 		if (i < len - 1) {
   5079 			continue;
   5080 		}
   5081 
   5082 		/* Check if the (now) valid number is greater than the limit */
   5083 		if ((id = atoi(buf)) > FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID) {
   5084 			printf("Invalid partition ID\n");
   5085 			continue;
   5086 		}
   5087 
   5088 		*partid = (uchar_t)id;
   5089 
   5090 		/* Disallow multiple extended partitions */
   5091 		if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(*partid)) {
   5092 			printf("Multiple extended partitions not allowed\n");
   5093 			continue;
   5094 		}
   5095 
   5096 		/* Disallow EFI partitions within extended partition */
   5097 		if (*partid == EFI_PMBR) {
   5098 			printf("EFI partitions within an extended partition"
   5099 			    " is not allowed\n");
   5100 			continue;
   5101 		}
   5102 
   5103 		return; /* Valid partition ID is in partid */
   5104 	}
   5105 }
   5106 
   5107 static void
   5108 delete_logical_drive()
   5109 {
   5110 	int pno;
   5111 
   5112 	if (!fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
   5113 		printf("\nNo logical drives defined.\n");
   5114 		return;
   5115 	}
   5116 
   5117 	printf("\n");
   5118 	ext_read_valid_part_num(&pno);
   5119 	fdisk_delete_logical_drive(epp, pno);
   5120 	printf("Partition %d deleted\n", pno);
   5121 }
   5122 
   5123 static int
   5124 ext_read_valid_partition_start(uint32_t *begsec)
   5125 {
   5126 	char buf[80];
   5127 	int ret, len, i;
   5128 	uint32_t begcyl;
   5129 	uint32_t first_free_cyl;
   5130 	uint32_t first_free_sec;
   5131 
   5132 	ret = fdisk_ext_find_first_free_sec(epp, &first_free_sec);
   5133 	if (ret != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
   5134 		return (ret);
   5135 	}
   5136 
   5137 	first_free_cyl = FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, first_free_sec);
   5138 	for (;;) {
   5139 		printf("Enter the beginning cylinder (Default - %d) : ",
   5140 		    first_free_cyl);
   5141 		ext_read_input(buf);
   5142 		len = strlen(buf);
   5143 		if (len == 1) { /* User accepted the default value */
   5144 			*begsec = first_free_sec;
   5145 			return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
   5146 		}
   5147 
   5148 		if (len > (FDISK_MAX_VALID_CYL_NUM_DIGITS + 1)) {
   5149 			printf("Input too long\n");
   5150 			printf("Invalid beginning cylinder number\n");
   5151 			continue;
   5152 		}
   5153 		/* Check if there is a non-digit in the input */
   5154 		for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
   5155 			if (!isdigit(buf[i])) {
   5156 				printf("Invalid beginning cylinder number\n");
   5157 				break;
   5158 			}
   5159 		}
   5160 		if (i < len - 1) {
   5161 			continue;
   5162 		}
   5163 
   5164 		begcyl = atoi(buf);
   5165 		ret = fdisk_ext_validate_part_start(epp, begcyl, begsec);
   5166 		switch (ret) {
   5167 			case FDISK_SUCCESS:
   5168 				/*
   5169 				 * Success.
   5170 				 * Valid beginning sector is in begsec
   5171 				 */
   5172 				break;
   5173 
   5174 			case FDISK_EOVERLAP:
   5175 				printf("Partition boundary overlaps with ");
   5176 				printf("existing partitions\n");
   5177 				printf("Invalid beginning cylinder number\n");
   5178 				continue;
   5179 
   5180 			case FDISK_EOOBOUND:
   5181 				printf("Cylinder boundary beyond the limits\n");
   5182 				printf("Invalid beginning cylinder number\n");
   5183 				continue;
   5184 		}
   5185 		return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
   5186 	}
   5187 }
   5188 
   5189 /*
   5190  * Algorithm :
   5191  * 1. Check if the first character is a +
   5192  *	a) If yes, check if the last character is 'k', 'm' or 'g'
   5193  * 2. If not, check if there are any non-digits
   5194  * 3. Check for the length of the numeral string
   5195  * 4. atoi the numeral string
   5196  * 5. In case of data entered in KB, MB or GB, convert it to number of cylinders
   5197  *	a) Adjust size to be cylinder boundary aligned
   5198  * 6. If size specifies is zero, flag error
   5199  * 7. Check if the size is less than 1 cylinder
   5200  *	a) If yes, default the size FDISK_MIN_PART_SIZE
   5201  * 	b) If no, Check if the size is within endcyl - begcyl
   5202  */
   5203 static void
   5204 ext_read_valid_partition_size(uint32_t begsec, uint32_t *endsec)
   5205 {
   5206 	char buf[80];
   5207 	uint32_t tempcyl;
   5208 	uint32_t last_free_sec;
   5209 	uint32_t last_free_cyl;
   5210 	int i, len, ch, mbgb = 0, scale = FDISK_SECTS_PER_CYL(epp);
   5211 	uint64_t size = 0;
   5212 	int copy_len;
   5213 	char numbuf[FDISK_MAX_VALID_CYL_NUM_DIGITS + 1];
   5214 	int sectsize = fdisk_get_disk_geom(epp, PHYSGEOM, SSIZE);
   5215 	uint32_t remdr, spc, poss_end;
   5216 
   5217 	if (sectsize == EINVAL) {
   5218 		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported geometry statistics.\n");
   5219 		exit(1);
   5220 	}
   5221 
   5222 	last_free_sec = fdisk_ext_find_last_free_sec(epp, begsec);
   5223 	last_free_cyl = FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, last_free_sec);
   5224 
   5225 	for (;;) {
   5226 		printf("Enter the size in cylinders (Default End Cylinder -");
   5227 		printf(" %u)\n", last_free_cyl);
   5228 		printf("Type +<size>K, +<size>M or +<size>G to enter size in");
   5229 		printf("KB, MB or GB : ");
   5230 		ext_read_input(buf);
   5231 		len = strlen(buf);
   5232 		mbgb = 0;
   5233 		scale = FDISK_SECTS_PER_CYL(epp);
   5234 
   5235 		if (len == 1) { /* User accepted the default value */
   5236 			*endsec = last_free_sec;
   5237 			return;
   5238 		}
   5239 
   5240 		copy_len = len - 1;
   5241 
   5242 		if ((buf[0] == '+') && (isdigit(buf[1]))) {
   5243 			copy_len--;
   5244 			if ((ch = toupper(buf[len - 2])) == 'B') {
   5245 				ch = toupper(buf[len - 3]);
   5246 				copy_len--;
   5247 			}
   5248 
   5249 			if (!((ch == 'K') || (ch == 'M') || (ch == 'G'))) {
   5250 				printf("Invalid partition size\n");
   5251 				continue;
   5252 			}
   5253 
   5254 			copy_len--;
   5255 			mbgb = 1;
   5256 			scale = ((ch == 'K') ? FDISK_KB :
   5257 			    ((ch == 'M') ? FDISK_MB : FDISK_GB));
   5258 		}
   5259 
   5260 		if (copy_len > FDISK_MAX_VALID_CYL_NUM_DIGITS) {
   5261 			printf("Input too long\n");
   5262 			printf("Invalid partition size\n");
   5263 			continue;
   5264 		}
   5265 
   5266 		strncpy(numbuf, &buf[mbgb], copy_len);
   5267 		numbuf[copy_len] = '\0';
   5268 
   5269 		for (i = mbgb; i < copy_len + mbgb; i++) {
   5270 			if (!isdigit(buf[i])) {
   5271 				break;
   5272 			}
   5273 		}
   5274 
   5275 		if (i < copy_len + mbgb) {
   5276 			printf("Invalid partition size\n");
   5277 			continue;
   5278 		}
   5279 
   5280 		size = (atoll(numbuf) * (scale));
   5281 
   5282 		if (size == 0) {
   5283 			printf("Zero size is invalid\n");
   5284 			printf("Invalid partition size\n");
   5285 			continue;
   5286 		}
   5287 
   5288 		if (mbgb) {
   5289 			size /= sectsize;
   5290 		}
   5291 
   5292 		if (size > (last_free_sec - begsec + 1)) {
   5293 			printf("Cylinder boundary beyond the limits");
   5294 			printf(" or overlaps with existing");
   5295 			printf(" partitions\n");
   5296 			printf("Invalid partition size\n");
   5297 			continue;
   5298 		}
   5299 
   5300 		/*
   5301 		 * Adjust the ending sector such that there are no partial
   5302 		 * cylinders allocated. But at the same time, make sure it
   5303 		 * doesn't over shoot boundaries.
   5304 		 */
   5305 		spc = FDISK_SECTS_PER_CYL(epp);
   5306 		poss_end = begsec + size - 1;
   5307 		if (remdr = (poss_end % spc)) {
   5308 			poss_end += spc - remdr - 1;
   5309 		}
   5310 		*endsec = (poss_end > last_free_sec) ? last_free_sec :
   5311 		    poss_end;
   5312 
   5313 		return;
   5314 	}
   5315 }
   5316 
   5317 /*
   5318  * ALGORITHM:
   5319  * 1. Get the starting and ending sectors/cylinder of the extended partition.
   5320  * 2. Keep track of the first free sector/cylinder
   5321  * 3. Allow the user to specify the beginning cylinder of the new partition
   5322  * 4. Check for the validity of the entered data
   5323  *	a) If it is non-numeric
   5324  *	b) If it is beyond the extended partition limits
   5325  *	c) If it overlaps with the current logical drives
   5326  * 5. Allow the user to specify the size in cylinders/ human readable form
   5327  * 6. Check for the validity of the entered data
   5328  *	a) If it is non-numeric
   5329  *	b) If it is beyond the extended partition limits
   5330  *	c) If it overlaps with the current logical drives
   5331  *	d) If it is a number lesser than the starting cylinder
   5332  * 7. Request partition ID for the new partition.
   5333  * 8. Update the first free cylinder available
   5334  * 9. Display Success message
   5335  */
   5336 
   5337 static void
   5338 add_logical_drive()
   5339 {
   5340 	uint32_t begsec, endsec;
   5341 	uchar_t partid;
   5342 	char buf[80];
   5343 	int rval;
   5344 
   5345 	if (fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp) >= MAX_EXT_PARTS) {
   5346 		printf("\nNumber of logical drives exceeds limit of %d.\n",
   5347 		    MAX_EXT_PARTS);
   5348 		printf("Command did not succeed. Press enter to continue\n");
   5349 		ext_read_input(buf);
   5350 		return;
   5351 	}
   5352 
   5353 	printf("\n");
   5354 	rval = ext_read_valid_partition_start(&begsec);
   5355 	switch (rval) {
   5356 		case FDISK_SUCCESS:
   5357 			break;
   5358 
   5359 		case FDISK_EOOBOUND:
   5360 			printf("\nNo space left in the extended partition\n");
   5361 			printf("Press enter to continue\n");
   5362 			ext_read_input(buf);
   5363 			return;
   5364 	}
   5365 
   5366 	ext_read_valid_partition_size(begsec, &endsec);
   5367 	ext_read_valid_part_id(&partid);
   5368 	fdisk_add_logical_drive(epp, begsec, endsec, partid);
   5369 
   5370 	printf("New partition with ID %d added\n", partid);
   5371 }
   5372 
   5373 static void
   5374 ext_change_logical_drive_id()
   5375 {
   5376 	int pno;
   5377 	uchar_t partid;
   5378 
   5379 	if (!fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
   5380 		printf("\nNo logical drives defined.\n");
   5381 		return;
   5382 	}
   5383 
   5384 	printf("\n");
   5385 	ext_read_valid_part_num(&pno);
   5386 	ext_read_valid_part_id(&partid);
   5387 	fdisk_change_logical_drive_id(epp, pno, partid);
   5388 
   5389 	printf("Partition ID of partition %d changed to %d\n", pno, partid);
   5390 }
   5391 
   5392 #ifdef DEBUG
   5393 static void
   5394 ext_print_logdrive_layout_debug()
   5395 {
   5396 	int pno;
   5397 	char namebuff[255];
   5398 	logical_drive_t *head = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp);
   5399 	logical_drive_t *temp;
   5400 
   5401 	if (!fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
   5402 		printf("\nNo logical drives defined.\n");
   5403 		return;
   5404 	}
   5405 
   5406 	printf("\n\n");
   5407 	puts("#  start block  end block    abs start    abs end      OSType");
   5408 	for (temp = head, pno = 5; temp != NULL; temp = temp->next, pno++) {
   5409 		/* Print the logical drive details */
   5410 		id_to_name(temp->parts[0].systid, namebuff);
   5411 		printf("%d: %.10u   %.10u   %.10u   %.10u",
   5412 		    pno,
   5413 		    LE_32(temp->parts[0].relsect),
   5414 		    LE_32(temp->parts[0].numsect),
   5415 		    temp->abs_secnum,
   5416 		    temp->abs_secnum + temp->numsect - 1 +
   5417 		    MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET);
   5418 		printf("   %s\n", namebuff);
   5419 		/*
   5420 		 * Print the second entry in the EBR which is information
   5421 		 * about the location and the size of the next extended
   5422 		 * partition.
   5423 		 */
   5424 		id_to_name(temp->parts[1].systid, namebuff);
   5425 		printf("%d: %.10u   %.10u   %.10s   %.10s",
   5426 		    pno,
   5427 		    LE_32(temp->parts[1].relsect),
   5428 		    LE_32(temp->parts[1].numsect),
   5429 		    "          ", "          ");
   5430 		printf("   %s\n", namebuff);
   5431 	}
   5432 }
   5433 #endif
   5434 
   5435 static void
   5436 ext_print_logical_drive_layout()
   5437 {
   5438 	int sysid;
   5439 	unsigned int startcyl, endcyl, length, percent, remainder;
   5440 	logical_drive_t *temp;
   5441 	uint32_t part_start;
   5442 	struct ipart *fpart;
   5443 	char namebuff[255];
   5444 	int numcyl = fdisk_get_disk_geom(epp, PHYSGEOM, NCYL);
   5445 	int pno;
   5446 
   5447 	if (numcyl == EINVAL) {
   5448 		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported geometry statistics.\n");
   5449 		exit(1);
   5450 	}
   5451 
   5452 	if (!fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
   5453 		printf("\nNo logical drives defined.\n");
   5454 		return;
   5455 	}
   5456 
   5457 	printf("\n");
   5458 	printf("Number of cylinders in disk              : %u\n", numcyl);
   5459 	printf("Beginning cylinder of extended partition : %u\n",
   5460 	    fdisk_get_ext_beg_cyl(epp));
   5461 	printf("Ending cylinder of extended partition    : %u\n",
   5462 	    fdisk_get_ext_end_cyl(epp));
   5463 	printf("\n");
   5464 	printf("Part#   StartCyl   EndCyl     Length    %%     "
   5465 	"Part ID (Type)\n");
   5466 	printf("=====   ========   ========   =======   ==="
   5467 	"   ==============\n");
   5468 	for (temp = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp), pno = 5; temp != NULL;
   5469 	    temp = temp->next, pno++) {
   5470 		/* Print the logical drive details */
   5471 		fpart = &temp->parts[0];
   5472 		sysid = fpart->systid;
   5473 		/*
   5474 		 * Check if partition id 0x82 is Solaris
   5475 		 * or a Linux swap. Print the string
   5476 		 * accordingly.
   5477 		 */
   5478 		if (sysid == SUNIXOS) {
   5479 			part_start = temp->abs_secnum +
   5480 			    temp->logdrive_offset;
   5481 			if (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part_start,
   5482 			    NULL) == 0)
   5483 				strcpy(namebuff, LINSWAPstr);
   5484 			else
   5485 				strcpy(namebuff, SUstr);
   5486 		} else {
   5487 			id_to_name(sysid, namebuff);
   5488 		}
   5489 		startcyl = temp->begcyl;
   5490 		endcyl = temp->endcyl;
   5491 		if (startcyl == endcyl) {
   5492 			length = 1;
   5493 		} else {
   5494 			length = endcyl - startcyl + 1;
   5495 		}
   5496 		percent = length * 100 / numcyl;
   5497 		if ((remainder = (length * 100 % numcyl)) != 0) {
   5498 			if ((remainder * 100 / numcyl) > 50) {
   5499 				/* round up */
   5500 				percent++;
   5501 			}
   5502 			/* Else leave the percent as is since it's already */
   5503 			/* rounded down */
   5504 		}
   5505 		if (percent > 100) {
   5506 			percent = 100;
   5507 		}
   5508 		printf("%-5d   %-8u   %-8u   %-7u   %-3d   %-3d (%-.28s)\n",
   5509 		    pno, startcyl, endcyl, length, percent, sysid, namebuff);
   5510 	}
   5511 #ifdef DEBUG
   5512 	ext_print_logdrive_layout_debug();
   5513 #endif
   5514 	printf("\n");
   5515 }
   5516 
   5517 static void
   5518 ext_print_help_menu()
   5519 {
   5520 	printf("\n");
   5521 	printf("a	Add a logical drive\n");
   5522 	printf("d	Delete a logical drive\n");
   5523 	printf("h	Print this help menu\n");
   5524 	printf("i	Change the id of the logical drive\n");
   5525 	printf("p	Print the logical drive layout\n");
   5526 	printf("r	Return to the main fdisk menu\n");
   5527 	printf("        (To commit or cancel the changes)\n");
   5528 	printf("\n");
   5529 }
   5530 
   5531 static void
   5532 ext_part_menu()
   5533 {
   5534 	char buf[80];
   5535 	uchar_t *bbsigp;
   5536 	static int bbsig_disp_flag = 1;
   5537 
   5538 	int i;
   5539 
   5540 	printf(CLR_SCR);
   5541 
   5542 	if (fdisk_corrupt_logical_drives(epp)) {
   5543 		printf("One or more logical drives seem to be corrupt.\n");
   5544 		printf("Displaying only sane logical drives.\n");
   5545 	}
   5546 
   5547 	if (bbsig_disp_flag && fdisk_invalid_bb_sig(epp, &bbsigp)) {
   5548 		printf("The following logical drives have a wrong boot block"
   5549 		    " signature :\n\n");
   5550 		for (i = 0; bbsigp[i]; i++) {
   5551 			printf("%d ", bbsigp[i]);
   5552 		}
   5553 		printf("\n\n");
   5554 		printf("They will be corrected when you choose to commit\n");
   5555 		bbsig_disp_flag = 0;
   5556 	}
   5557 
   5558 	printf("Extended partition menu\n");
   5559 
   5560 	for (;;) {
   5561 		printf("\nEnter Command (Type h for help) : ");
   5562 		if ((ext_read_options(buf)) < 0) {
   5563 			printf("\nCommand Options : \n");
   5564 			ext_print_help_menu();
   5565 			continue;
   5566 		}
   5567 		switch (buf[0]) {
   5568 			case 'a':
   5569 				add_logical_drive();
   5570 				break;
   5571 			case 'd':
   5572 				delete_logical_drive();
   5573 				break;
   5574 			case 'h':
   5575 				ext_print_help_menu();
   5576 				break;
   5577 			case 'i':
   5578 				ext_change_logical_drive_id();
   5579 				break;
   5580 			case 'p':
   5581 				ext_print_logical_drive_layout();
   5582 				break;
   5583 			case 'r':
   5584 				printf(CLR_SCR);
   5585 				return;
   5586 			default : /* NOTREACHED */
   5587 				break;
   5588 		}
   5589 	}
   5590 }
   5591 #endif
   5592 
   5593 static int
   5594 nopartdefined()
   5595 {
   5596 	int i;
   5597 
   5598 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++)
   5599 		if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED)
   5600 			return (0);
   5601 	return (1);
   5602 }
   5603