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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3  * Use is subject to license terms.
      4  */
      5 
      6 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
      7 
      8 /*
      9  * usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/usr.bin/telnet/ring.c
     10  */
     11 
     12 /*
     13  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
     14  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #ifndef lint
     46 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ring.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     47 #endif /* not lint */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * This defines a structure for a ring buffer.
     51  *
     52  * The circular buffer has two parts:
     53  * (((
     54  *	full:	[consume, supply)
     55  *	empty:	[supply, consume)
     56  * ]]]
     57  *
     58  */
     59 
     60 #include	<stdio.h>
     61 #include	<errno.h>
     62 #include	<string.h>
     63 
     64 #include	<sys/types.h>
     65 #include	<sys/socket.h>
     66 #include	<sys/sysmacros.h>
     67 
     68 #include	"ring.h"
     69 #include	"general.h"
     70 
     71 
     72 #define	ring_subtract(d, a, b)	(((a)-(b) >= 0)? \
     73 					(a)-(b): (((a)-(b))+(d)->size))
     74 
     75 #define	ring_increment(d, a, c)	(((a)+(c) < (d)->top)? \
     76 					(a)+(c) : (((a)+(c))-(d)->size))
     77 
     78 #define	ring_decrement(d, a, c)	(((a)-(c) >= (d)->bottom)? \
     79 					(a)-(c) : (((a)-(c))-(d)->size))
     80 
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * The following is a clock, used to determine full, empty, etc.
     84  *
     85  * There is some trickiness here.  Since the ring buffers are initialized
     86  * to ZERO on allocation, we need to make sure, when interpreting the
     87  * clock, that when the times are EQUAL, then the buffer is FULL.
     88  */
     89 ulong_t ring_clock = 0;
     90 
     91 
     92 #define	ring_empty(d) (((d)->consume == (d)->supply) && \
     93 				((d)->consumetime >= (d)->supplytime))
     94 #define	ring_full(d) (((d)->supply == (d)->consume) && \
     95 				((d)->supplytime > (d)->consumetime))
     96 
     97 
     98 
     99 
    100 
    101 /* Buffer state transition routines */
    102 
    103 int
    104     ring_init(ring, buffer, count)
    105 Ring *ring;
    106     unsigned char *buffer;
    107     int count;
    108 {
    109 	(void) memset(ring, 0, sizeof (*ring));
    110 
    111 	ring->size = count;
    112 
    113 	ring->supply = ring->consume = ring->bottom = buffer;
    114 
    115 	ring->top = ring->bottom+ring->size;
    116 
    117 	ring->clearto = 0;
    118 
    119 	return (1);
    120 }
    121 
    122 /* Mark routines */
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Mark the most recently supplied byte.
    126  */
    127 
    128 void
    129 ring_mark(ring)
    130 	Ring *ring;
    131 {
    132 	ring->mark = ring_decrement(ring, ring->supply, 1);
    133 }
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Is the ring pointing to the mark?
    137  */
    138 
    139 int
    140 ring_at_mark(ring)
    141 	Ring *ring;
    142 {
    143 	if (ring->mark == ring->consume) {
    144 		return (1);
    145 	} else {
    146 		return (0);
    147 	}
    148 }
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Clear any mark set on the ring.
    152  */
    153 
    154 void
    155 ring_clear_mark(ring)
    156 	Ring *ring;
    157 {
    158 	ring->mark = 0;
    159 }
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Add characters from current segment to ring buffer.
    163  */
    164     void
    165 ring_supplied(ring, count)
    166     Ring *ring;
    167     int count;
    168 {
    169     ring->supply = ring_increment(ring, ring->supply, count);
    170     ring->supplytime = ++ring_clock;
    171 }
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * We have just consumed "c" bytes.
    175  */
    176 void
    177 ring_consumed(ring, count)
    178 	Ring *ring;
    179 	int count;
    180 {
    181 	if (count == 0)	/* don't update anything */
    182 		return;
    183 
    184 	if (ring->mark &&
    185 	    (ring_subtract(ring, ring->mark, ring->consume) < count)) {
    186 		ring->mark = 0;
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	if (ring->consume < ring->clearto &&
    190 	    ring->clearto <= ring->consume + count)
    191 		ring->clearto = 0;
    192 	else if (ring->consume + count > ring->top &&
    193 	    ring->bottom <= ring->clearto &&
    194 	    ring->bottom + ((ring->consume + count) - ring->top))
    195 		ring->clearto = 0;
    196 
    197 	ring->consume = ring_increment(ring, ring->consume, count);
    198 	ring->consumetime = ++ring_clock;
    199 	/*
    200 	 * Try to encourage "ring_empty_consecutive()" to be large.
    201 	 */
    202 	if (ring_empty(ring)) {
    203 		ring->consume = ring->supply = ring->bottom;
    204 	}
    205 }
    206 
    207 
    208 
    209 /* Buffer state query routines */
    210 
    211 
    212 /* Number of bytes that may be supplied */
    213 int
    214 ring_empty_count(ring)
    215 	Ring *ring;
    216 {
    217 	if (ring_empty(ring)) {	/* if empty */
    218 		return (ring->size);
    219 	} else {
    220 		return (ring_subtract(ring, ring->consume, ring->supply));
    221 	}
    222 }
    223 
    224 /* number of CONSECUTIVE bytes that may be supplied */
    225 int
    226 ring_empty_consecutive(ring)
    227 	Ring *ring;
    228 {
    229 	if ((ring->consume < ring->supply) || ring_empty(ring)) {
    230 		/*
    231 		 * if consume is "below" supply, or empty, then
    232 		 * return distance to the top
    233 		 */
    234 		return (ring_subtract(ring, ring->top, ring->supply));
    235 	} else {
    236 		/*
    237 		 * else, return what we may.
    238 		 */
    239 		return (ring_subtract(ring, ring->consume, ring->supply));
    240 	}
    241 }
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Return the number of bytes that are available for consuming
    245  * (but don't give more than enough to get to cross over set mark)
    246  */
    247 
    248 int
    249 ring_full_count(ring)
    250 	Ring *ring;
    251 {
    252 	if ((ring->mark == 0) || (ring->mark == ring->consume)) {
    253 		if (ring_full(ring)) {
    254 			return (ring->size);	/* nothing consumed, but full */
    255 		} else {
    256 			return (ring_subtract(ring, ring->supply,
    257 			    ring->consume));
    258 		}
    259 	} else {
    260 		return (ring_subtract(ring, ring->mark, ring->consume));
    261 	}
    262 }
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Return the number of CONSECUTIVE bytes available for consuming.
    266  * However, don't return more than enough to cross over set mark.
    267  */
    268 int
    269 ring_full_consecutive(ring)
    270 	Ring *ring;
    271 {
    272 	if ((ring->mark == 0) || (ring->mark == ring->consume)) {
    273 		if ((ring->supply < ring->consume) || ring_full(ring)) {
    274 			return (ring_subtract(ring, ring->top, ring->consume));
    275 		} else {
    276 			return (ring_subtract(ring, ring->supply,
    277 			    ring->consume));
    278 		}
    279 	} else {
    280 		if (ring->mark < ring->consume) {
    281 			return (ring_subtract(ring, ring->top, ring->consume));
    282 		} else {	/* Else, distance to mark */
    283 			return (ring_subtract(ring, ring->mark, ring->consume));
    284 		}
    285 	}
    286 }
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * Move data into the "supply" portion of of the ring buffer.
    290  */
    291 void
    292 ring_supply_data(ring, buffer, count)
    293 	Ring *ring;
    294 	unsigned char *buffer;
    295 	int count;
    296 {
    297 	int i;
    298 
    299 	while (count) {
    300 		i = MIN(count, ring_empty_consecutive(ring));
    301 		(void) memcpy(ring->supply, buffer, i);
    302 		ring_supplied(ring, i);
    303 		count -= i;
    304 		buffer += i;
    305 	}
    306 }
    307 
    308 #ifdef notdef
    309 
    310 /*
    311  * Move data from the "consume" portion of the ring buffer
    312  */
    313 void
    314 ring_consume_data(ring, buffer, count)
    315 	Ring *ring;
    316 	unsigned char *buffer;
    317 	int count;
    318 {
    319 	int i;
    320 
    321 	while (count) {
    322 		i = MIN(count, ring_full_consecutive(ring));
    323 		memcpy(buffer, ring->consume, i);
    324 		ring_consumed(ring, i);
    325 		count -= i;
    326 		buffer += i;
    327 	}
    328 }
    329 #endif
    330 
    331 void
    332 ring_encrypt(ring, encryptor)
    333 	Ring *ring;
    334 	void (*encryptor)();
    335 {
    336 	unsigned char *s, *c;
    337 
    338 	if (ring_empty(ring) || ring->clearto == ring->supply)
    339 		return;
    340 
    341 	if ((c = ring->clearto) == NULL)
    342 		c = ring->consume;
    343 
    344 	s = ring->supply;
    345 
    346 	if (s <= c) {
    347 		(*encryptor)(c, ring->top - c);
    348 		(*encryptor)(ring->bottom, s - ring->bottom);
    349 	} else
    350 		(*encryptor)(c, s - c);
    351 
    352 	ring->clearto = ring->supply;
    353 }
    354 
    355     void
    356 ring_clearto(ring)
    357     Ring *ring;
    358 {
    359     if (!ring_empty(ring))
    360 	ring->clearto = ring->supply;
    361     else
    362 	ring->clearto = 0;
    363 }
    364