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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  *
     25  * INIT_REBOOT state of the DHCP client state machine.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/types.h>
     29 #include <stdio.h>
     30 #include <limits.h>
     31 #include <sys/socket.h>
     32 #include <netinet/in.h>
     33 #include <netinet/dhcp.h>
     34 #include <netinet/udp.h>
     35 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     36 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
     37 #include <dhcpmsg.h>
     38 #include <string.h>
     39 
     40 #include "agent.h"
     41 #include "packet.h"
     42 #include "states.h"
     43 #include "util.h"
     44 #include "interface.h"
     45 #include "defaults.h"
     46 
     47 static stop_func_t	stop_init_reboot;
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * dhcp_init_reboot_v4(): attempts to reuse a cached configuration for a state
     51  *			  machine.
     52  *
     53  *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine to examine for reuse
     54  *  output: void
     55  */
     56 
     57 static void
     58 dhcp_init_reboot_v4(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp)
     59 {
     60 	dhcp_pkt_t		*dpkt;
     61 	const char		*reqhost;
     62 	char			hostfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
     63 
     64 	/*
     65 	 * assemble DHCPREQUEST message.  The max dhcp message size
     66 	 * option is set to the interface max, minus the size of the udp and
     67 	 * ip headers.
     68 	 */
     69 
     70 	dpkt = init_pkt(dsmp, REQUEST);
     71 	(void) add_pkt_opt32(dpkt, CD_REQUESTED_IP_ADDR,
     72 	    dsmp->dsm_ack->pkt->yiaddr.s_addr);
     73 
     74 	(void) add_pkt_opt32(dpkt, CD_LEASE_TIME, htonl(DHCP_PERM));
     75 	(void) add_pkt_opt16(dpkt, CD_MAX_DHCP_SIZE,
     76 	    htons(dsmp->dsm_lif->lif_pif->pif_max - sizeof (struct udpiphdr)));
     77 
     78 	if (class_id_len != 0)
     79 		(void) add_pkt_opt(dpkt, CD_CLASS_ID, class_id, class_id_len);
     80 	(void) add_pkt_prl(dpkt, dsmp);
     81 
     82 	/*
     83 	 * Set CD_HOSTNAME option if REQUEST_HOSTNAME is set and a hostname
     84 	 * is found in /etc/hostname.<ifname>
     85 	 */
     86 	if (df_get_bool(dsmp->dsm_name, dsmp->dsm_isv6, DF_REQUEST_HOSTNAME)) {
     87 		(void) snprintf(hostfile, sizeof (hostfile), "/etc/hostname.%s",
     88 		    dsmp->dsm_name);
     89 
     90 		if ((reqhost = iffile_to_hostname(hostfile)) != NULL) {
     91 			dhcpmsg(MSG_DEBUG, "dhcp_selecting: host %s", reqhost);
     92 			if ((dsmp->dsm_reqhost = strdup(reqhost)) != NULL)
     93 				(void) add_pkt_opt(dpkt, CD_HOSTNAME,
     94 				    dsmp->dsm_reqhost,
     95 				    strlen(dsmp->dsm_reqhost));
     96 			else
     97 				dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "dhcp_selecting: cannot"
     98 				    " allocate memory for host name option");
     99 		} else {
    100 			dhcpmsg(MSG_DEBUG,
    101 			    "dhcp_selecting: no hostname for %s",
    102 			    dsmp->dsm_name);
    103 		}
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	(void) add_pkt_opt(dpkt, CD_END, NULL, 0);
    107 
    108 	(void) send_pkt(dsmp, dpkt, htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST), stop_init_reboot);
    109 }
    110 
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * dhcp_init_reboot_v6(): attempts to reuse a cached configuration for a state
    114  *			  machine.  Create a Confirm message and multicast it
    115  *			  out.
    116  *
    117  *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine to examine for reuse
    118  *  output: void
    119  */
    120 
    121 static void
    122 dhcp_init_reboot_v6(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp)
    123 {
    124 	dhcp_pkt_t *dpkt;
    125 	dhcpv6_option_t *d6o, *d6so, *popt;
    126 	uint_t olen, solen;
    127 	dhcpv6_ia_na_t d6in;
    128 	dhcpv6_iaaddr_t d6ia;
    129 	char *obase;
    130 
    131 	/*
    132 	 * Assemble a Confirm message based on the current ack.
    133 	 */
    134 
    135 	dpkt = init_pkt(dsmp, DHCPV6_MSG_CONFIRM);
    136 
    137 	/*
    138 	 * Loop over and copy IA_NAs and IAADDRs we have in our last ack.  This
    139 	 * is what we'll be requesting.
    140 	 */
    141 	d6o = NULL;
    142 	while ((d6o = dhcpv6_pkt_option(dsmp->dsm_ack, d6o, DHCPV6_OPT_IA_NA,
    143 	    &olen)) != NULL) {
    144 
    145 		/*
    146 		 * Copy in IA_NA option from the ack.  Note that we use zero
    147 		 * for all timers in accordance with RFC 3315.  (It would make
    148 		 * some sense to say what we think the current timers are as
    149 		 * a hint to the server, but the RFC doesn't agree.)
    150 		 */
    151 		if (olen < sizeof (dhcpv6_ia_na_t))
    152 			continue;
    153 		(void) memcpy(&d6in, d6o, sizeof (d6in));
    154 		d6in.d6in_t1 = 0;
    155 		d6in.d6in_t2 = 0;
    156 		popt = add_pkt_opt(dpkt, DHCPV6_OPT_IA_NA,
    157 		    (char *)&d6in + sizeof (*d6o),
    158 		    sizeof (d6in) - sizeof (*d6o));
    159 		if (popt == NULL)
    160 			goto failure;
    161 
    162 		/*
    163 		 * Now loop over the IAADDR suboptions and add those.
    164 		 */
    165 		obase = (char *)d6o + sizeof (dhcpv6_ia_na_t);
    166 		olen -= sizeof (dhcpv6_ia_na_t);
    167 		d6so = NULL;
    168 		while ((d6so = dhcpv6_find_option(obase, olen, d6so,
    169 		    DHCPV6_OPT_IAADDR, &solen)) != NULL) {
    170 			if (solen < sizeof (dhcpv6_iaaddr_t))
    171 				continue;
    172 			(void) memcpy(&d6ia, d6so, sizeof (d6ia));
    173 			d6ia.d6ia_preflife = 0;
    174 			d6ia.d6ia_vallife = 0;
    175 			if (add_pkt_subopt(dpkt, popt, DHCPV6_OPT_IAADDR,
    176 			    (char *)&d6ia + sizeof (*d6so),
    177 			    sizeof (d6ia) - sizeof (*d6so)) == NULL)
    178 				goto failure;
    179 		}
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	/* Add required Option Request option */
    183 	(void) add_pkt_prl(dpkt, dsmp);
    184 
    185 	(void) send_pkt_v6(dsmp, dpkt, ipv6_all_dhcp_relay_and_servers,
    186 	    stop_init_reboot, DHCPV6_CNF_TIMEOUT, DHCPV6_CNF_MAX_RT);
    187 
    188 	return;
    189 
    190 failure:
    191 	if (!set_start_timer(dsmp))
    192 		dhcp_selecting(dsmp);
    193 }
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * dhcp_init_reboot(): attempts to reuse a cached configuration for a state
    197  *		       machine.
    198  *
    199  *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine to examine for reuse
    200  *  output: void
    201  */
    202 
    203 void
    204 dhcp_init_reboot(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp)
    205 {
    206 	dhcpmsg(MSG_VERBOSE,  "%s has cached configuration - entering "
    207 	    "INIT_REBOOT", dsmp->dsm_name);
    208 
    209 	if (!set_smach_state(dsmp, INIT_REBOOT)) {
    210 		dhcpmsg(MSG_ERROR, "dhcp_init_reboot: cannot register to "
    211 		    "collect ACK/NAK packets, reverting to INIT on %s",
    212 		    dsmp->dsm_name);
    213 
    214 		dsmp->dsm_dflags |= DHCP_IF_FAILED;
    215 		(void) set_smach_state(dsmp, INIT);
    216 		ipc_action_finish(dsmp, DHCP_IPC_E_MEMORY);
    217 		return;
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	if (dsmp->dsm_isv6)
    221 		dhcp_init_reboot_v6(dsmp);
    222 	else
    223 		dhcp_init_reboot_v4(dsmp);
    224 }
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * stop_init_reboot(): decides when to stop retransmitting REQUESTs
    228  *
    229  *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine sending the REQUESTs
    230  *	    unsigned int: the number of REQUESTs sent so far
    231  *  output: boolean_t: B_TRUE if retransmissions should stop
    232  */
    233 
    234 static boolean_t
    235 stop_init_reboot(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp, unsigned int n_requests)
    236 {
    237 	if (dsmp->dsm_isv6) {
    238 		uint_t nowabs, maxabs;
    239 
    240 		nowabs = gethrtime() / (NANOSEC / MILLISEC);
    241 		maxabs = dsmp->dsm_neg_hrtime / (NANOSEC / MILLISEC) +
    242 		    DHCPV6_CNF_MAX_RD;
    243 		if (nowabs < maxabs) {
    244 			/* Cap the timer based on the maximum */
    245 			if (nowabs + dsmp->dsm_send_timeout > maxabs)
    246 				dsmp->dsm_send_timeout = maxabs - nowabs;
    247 			return (B_FALSE);
    248 		}
    249 	} else {
    250 		if (n_requests < DHCP_MAX_REQUESTS)
    251 			return (B_FALSE);
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	if (df_get_bool(dsmp->dsm_name, dsmp->dsm_isv6,
    255 	    DF_VERIFIED_LEASE_ONLY)) {
    256 		dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO,
    257 		    "unable to verify existing lease on %s; restarting",
    258 		    dsmp->dsm_name);
    259 		dhcp_selecting(dsmp);
    260 		return (B_TRUE);
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	if (dsmp->dsm_isv6) {
    264 		dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO, "no Reply to Confirm, using remainder of "
    265 		    "existing lease on %s", dsmp->dsm_name);
    266 	} else {
    267 		dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO, "no ACK/NAK to INIT_REBOOT REQUEST, "
    268 		    "using remainder of existing lease on %s", dsmp->dsm_name);
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	/*
    272 	 * We already stuck our old ack in dsmp->dsm_ack and relativized the
    273 	 * packet times, so we can just pretend that the server sent it to us
    274 	 * and move to bound.  If that fails, fall back to selecting.
    275 	 */
    276 
    277 	if (dhcp_bound(dsmp, NULL)) {
    278 		if (dsmp->dsm_isv6) {
    279 			if (!save_server_id(dsmp, dsmp->dsm_ack))
    280 				goto failure;
    281 			server_unicast_option(dsmp, dsmp->dsm_ack);
    282 		}
    283 	} else {
    284 failure:
    285 		dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO, "unable to use saved lease on %s; restarting",
    286 		    dsmp->dsm_name);
    287 		dhcp_selecting(dsmp);
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	return (B_TRUE);
    291 }
    292