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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include <sys/types.h>
     27 #include <fcntl.h>
     28 #include <errno.h>
     29 #include <sys/stat.h>
     30 #include <sys/dkio.h>
     31 #include <unistd.h>
     32 #include <dirent.h>
     33 #include <string.h>
     34 #include <stdlib.h>
     35 #include <libintl.h>
     36 #include <limits.h>
     37 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
     38 #include <hal/libhal.h>
     39 
     40 #include "transport.h"
     41 #include "mmc.h"
     42 #include "device.h"
     43 #include "util.h"
     44 #include "msgs.h"
     45 #include "misc_scsi.h"
     46 #include "toshiba.h"
     47 #include "main.h"
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * Old sun drives have a vendor specific mode page for setting/getting speed.
     51  * Also they use a different method for extracting audio.
     52  * We have the device inquiry strings at this time. This is used to enable
     53  * us to use older sun drives to extract audio.
     54  */
     55 static int
     56 is_old_sun_drive(cd_device *dev)
     57 {
     58 	/*
     59 	 * If we have a SONY CDU 561, CDU 8012, or TOSHIBA model with XMa we
     60 	 * need to handle these drives a bit differently.
     61 	 */
     62 	if (strncmp("SONY", (const char *)&dev->d_inq[8], 4) == 0) {
     63 		if (strncmp("CDU 561", (const char *)&dev->d_inq[16], 7) == 0)
     64 			return (1);
     65 		if (strncmp("CDU-8012", (const char *)&dev->d_inq[16], 8) == 0)
     66 			return (1);
     67 	}
     68 
     69 	if ((strncmp("TOSHIBA", (const char *)&dev->d_inq[8], 7) == 0) &&
     70 	    (strncmp("XM", (const char *)&dev->d_inq[16], 2) == 0)) {
     71 
     72 		char product_id[17];
     73 
     74 		/* Changing speed is not allowed for 32X TOSHIBA drives */
     75 		if (strncmp("SUN32XCD", (const char *)&dev->d_inq[24], 8) == 0)
     76 			dev->d_cap |= DEV_CAP_SETTING_SPEED_NOT_ALLOWED;
     77 		(void) strncpy(product_id, (const char *)&dev->d_inq[16], 16);
     78 		product_id[16] = 0;
     79 		if (strstr(product_id, "SUN") != NULL)
     80 			return (1);
     81 	}
     82 	return (0);
     83 }
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * returns a cd_device handle for a node returned by lookup_device()
     87  * also takes the user supplied name and stores it inside the node
     88  */
     89 cd_device *
     90 get_device(char *user_supplied, char *node)
     91 {
     92 	cd_device *dev;
     93 	int fd;
     94 	uchar_t *cap;
     95 	char devnode[PATH_MAX];
     96 	int size;
     97 	struct dk_minfo mediainfo;
     98 	int use_cd_speed = 0;
     99 
    100 	/*
    101 	 * we need to resolve any link paths to avoid fake files
    102 	 * such as /dev/rdsk/../../export/file.
    103 	 */
    104 
    105 	TRACE(traceall_msg("get_device(%s, %s)\n", user_supplied ?
    106 	    user_supplied : "<nil>", node ? node : "<nil>"));
    107 
    108 	size = resolvepath(node, devnode, PATH_MAX);
    109 	if ((size <= 0) || (size >= (PATH_MAX - 1)))
    110 		return (NULL);
    111 
    112 	/* resolvepath may not return a null terminated string */
    113 	devnode[size] = '\0';
    114 
    115 
    116 	/* the device node must be in /devices/ or /vol/dev/rdsk */
    117 
    118 	if ((strncmp(devnode, "/devices/", 9) != 0) &&
    119 	    (strncmp(devnode, "/vol/dev/rdsk", 13) != 0))
    120 		return (NULL);
    121 	/*
    122 	 * Since we are currently running with the user euid it is
    123 	 * safe to try to open the file without checking access.
    124 	 */
    125 
    126 	fd = open(devnode, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY);
    127 
    128 	if (fd < 0) {
    129 		TRACE(traceall_msg("Cannot open %s: %s\n", node,
    130 		    strerror(errno)));
    131 		return (NULL);
    132 	}
    133 
    134 	dev = (cd_device *)my_zalloc(sizeof (cd_device));
    135 
    136 	dev->d_node = (char *)my_zalloc(strlen(devnode) + 1);
    137 	(void) strcpy(dev->d_node, devnode);
    138 
    139 	dev->d_fd = fd;
    140 
    141 	dev->d_inq = (uchar_t *)my_zalloc(INQUIRY_DATA_LENGTH);
    142 
    143 	if (!inquiry(fd, dev->d_inq)) {
    144 		TRACE(traceall_msg("Inquiry failed on device %s\n", node));
    145 		if (debug) {
    146 			(void) printf("USCSI ioctl failed %d\n",
    147 			    uscsi_error);
    148 		}
    149 		free(dev->d_inq);
    150 		free(dev->d_node);
    151 		(void) close(dev->d_fd);
    152 		free(dev);
    153 		return (NULL);
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	if (debug) {
    157 		cap = (uchar_t *)my_zalloc(18);
    158 		(void) printf("Checking device type\n");
    159 		if (get_mode_page(fd, 0x2A, 0, 8, cap)) {
    160 			if (cap[2] & 0x10)
    161 				(void) printf("DVD-R read support\n");
    162 			if (cap[3] & 0x10)
    163 				(void) printf("DVD-R write support\n");
    164 			if (cap[5] & 0x4)
    165 				(void) printf("R-W supported\n");
    166 			if (cap[2] & 0x20)
    167 				(void) printf("DVD-RAM read supported\n");
    168 			if (cap[3] & 0x20)
    169 				(void) printf("DVD-RAM write supported\n");
    170 		} else {
    171 			(void) printf("Could not read mode page 2A! \n");
    172 		}
    173 		free(cap);
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	/* Detect if it's a Lite-ON drive with a streaming CD problem */
    177 	if ((strncmp("LITE-ON", (const char *)&dev->d_inq[8], 7) == 0) &&
    178 	    (strncmp("LTR-48", (const char *)&dev->d_inq[16], 6) == 0)) {
    179 		use_cd_speed = 1;
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * a workaround for the firmware problem in LITE-ON COMBO drives.
    184 	 * streaming for these drives sets it only to max speed regardless
    185 	 * of requested speed. cd_speed_ctrl allow speeds less than max
    186 	 * to be set but not max thus the code below. (x48 is max speed
    187 	 * for these drives).
    188 	 */
    189 	if ((strncmp("LITE-ON", (const char *)&dev->d_inq[8], 7) == 0) &&
    190 	    (strncmp("COMBO SOHC-4836VS",
    191 	    (const char *)&dev->d_inq[16], 17) == 0))
    192 		if (requested_speed < 48)
    193 			use_cd_speed = 1;
    194 
    195 	cap = (uchar_t *)my_zalloc(8);
    196 	if (is_old_sun_drive(dev)) {
    197 		dev->d_read_audio = toshiba_read_audio;
    198 		dev->d_speed_ctrl = toshiba_speed_ctrl;
    199 	} else {
    200 		/*
    201 		 * If the CD Read Feature is supported, READ CD will work
    202 		 * and will return jitter free audio data. Otherwise, look
    203 		 * at Page Code 2A for this information.
    204 		 */
    205 		if (ftr_supported(fd, MMC_FTR_CD_READ) == 1) {
    206 			dev->d_read_audio = read_audio_through_read_cd;
    207 			dev->d_cap |= DEV_CAP_ACCURATE_CDDA;
    208 		} else if (get_mode_page(fd, 0x2A, 0, 8, cap)) {
    209 			if (cap[5] & 1) {
    210 				dev->d_read_audio = read_audio_through_read_cd;
    211 				if (cap[5] & 2)
    212 					dev->d_cap |= DEV_CAP_ACCURATE_CDDA;
    213 			}
    214 		}
    215 		/*
    216 		 * If the Real Time Streaming Feature is supported then
    217 		 * Real-time streaming commands can be used for speed control
    218 		 * (except when we want to use cd_speed_ctrl explicitly which
    219 		 * is specified by setting use_cd_speed to 1).
    220 		 * Otherwise try SET CD SPEED.
    221 		 */
    222 		if ((ftr_supported(fd, MMC_FTR_RT_STREAM) == 1) &&
    223 		    !use_cd_speed) {
    224 			dev->d_speed_ctrl = rt_streaming_ctrl;
    225 			if (debug)
    226 				(void) printf("using rt speed ctrl\n");
    227 		} else {
    228 			dev->d_speed_ctrl = cd_speed_ctrl;
    229 			if (debug)
    230 				(void) printf("using cd speed ctrl\n");
    231 		}
    232 	}
    233 	if (dev->d_read_audio != NULL)
    234 		dev->d_cap |= DEV_CAP_EXTRACT_CDDA;
    235 
    236 	dev->d_blksize = 0;
    237 
    238 	/*
    239 	 * Find the block size of the device so we can translate
    240 	 * the reads/writes to the device blocksize.
    241 	 */
    242 
    243 	if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &mediainfo) < 0) {
    244 		/*
    245 		 * If DKIOCGMEDIAINFO fails we'll try to get
    246 		 * the blocksize from the device itself.
    247 		 */
    248 		if (debug)
    249 			(void) printf("DKIOCGMEDIAINFO failed\n");
    250 		if (read_capacity(fd, cap))
    251 			dev->d_blksize = read_scsi32(cap + 4);
    252 	} else {
    253 
    254 		dev->d_blksize = mediainfo.dki_lbsize;
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	if (debug) {
    258 		uint_t bsize;
    259 
    260 		(void) printf("blocksize = %d\n", dev->d_blksize);
    261 		(void) printf("read_format_capacity = %d \n",
    262 		    read_format_capacity(fd, &bsize));
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * Some devices will return invalid blocksizes. ie. Toshiba
    267 	 * drives will return 2352 when an audio CD is inserted.
    268 	 * Older Sun drives will use 512 byte block sizes. All newer
    269 	 * drives should have 2k blocksizes.
    270 	 */
    271 	if (((dev->d_blksize != 512) && (dev->d_blksize != 2048))) {
    272 			if (is_old_sun_drive(dev)) {
    273 				dev->d_blksize = 512;
    274 			} else {
    275 				dev->d_blksize = 2048;
    276 			}
    277 		if (debug)
    278 			(void) printf(" switching to %d\n", dev->d_blksize);
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	free(cap);
    282 	if (user_supplied) {
    283 		dev->d_name = (char *)my_zalloc(strlen(user_supplied) + 1);
    284 		(void) strcpy(dev->d_name, user_supplied);
    285 	}
    286 	TRACE(traceall_msg("Got device %s\n", node));
    287 	return (dev);
    288 }
    289 
    290 void
    291 fini_device(cd_device *dev)
    292 {
    293 	free(dev->d_inq);
    294 	free(dev->d_node);
    295 	(void) close(dev->d_fd);
    296 	if (dev->d_name)
    297 		free(dev->d_name);
    298 	free(dev);
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Given a /dev path resolve that path to a symbolic
    303  * name such as cdrom0 if hald is running. If hald is
    304  * not running, or does not have a symbolic name for the
    305  * the specified /dev path return NULL.
    306  */
    307 static char *
    308 hald_symname(char *path)
    309 {
    310 	LibHalContext *ctx = NULL;
    311 	DBusError error;
    312 
    313 	char **udi, *p = NULL;
    314 	int ndevs = 0, i;
    315 
    316 	/* Make sure hald is running */
    317 	if (vol_running == 0)
    318 		return (p);
    319 
    320 	dbus_error_init(&error);
    321 
    322 	if ((ctx = attach_to_hald()) == NULL)
    323 		return (p);
    324 
    325 	if ((udi = libhal_manager_find_device_string_match(ctx,
    326 	    HAL_RDSK_PROP, path, &ndevs, &error)) == NULL)
    327 		goto done;
    328 
    329 	/* Look for the node that contains the valid (non-null) symdev */
    330 	for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) {
    331 		if ((p = libhal_device_get_property_string(ctx, udi[i],
    332 		    HAL_SYMDEV_PROP, NULL)) != NULL)
    333 			break;
    334 		else
    335 			libhal_free_string(p);
    336 	}
    337 
    338 done:
    339 	if (udi != NULL)
    340 		libhal_free_string_array(udi);
    341 	if (dbus_error_is_set(&error))
    342 		dbus_error_free(&error);
    343 	detach_from_hald(ctx, HAL_INITIALIZED);
    344 	return (p);
    345 }
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * Given a name resolve that name to a raw device in the case
    349  * that it is a symbolic name or just return what is given if
    350  * we are given a /dev path or hald is not running.
    351  */
    352 static char *
    353 hald_findname(char *symname)
    354 {
    355 	LibHalContext *ctx = NULL;
    356 	DBusError error;
    357 
    358 	char **udi, *path = NULL;
    359 	int ndevs = 0, i;
    360 
    361 	/*
    362 	 * We already have a raw path lets return it in a copied buffer
    363 	 * as our caller assumes that they need to free memory.
    364 	 */
    365 	if (symname[0] == '/') {
    366 		path = my_zalloc(strlen(symname) + 1);
    367 		(void) strlcpy(path, symname, (strlen(symname) + 1));
    368 		return (path);
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	/* Get the raw device from the hal record */
    372 	if (vol_running != 0) {
    373 		dbus_error_init(&error);
    374 
    375 		if ((ctx = attach_to_hald()) == NULL)
    376 			return (path);
    377 
    378 		if ((udi = libhal_manager_find_device_string_match(ctx,
    379 		    HAL_SYMDEV_PROP, symname, &ndevs,
    380 		    &error)) == NULL)
    381 			goto done;
    382 
    383 		/*
    384 		 * Loop over the returned UDIs to access the raw
    385 		 * device path.
    386 		 */
    387 		for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) {
    388 			if ((path = libhal_device_get_property_string(ctx,
    389 			    udi[i], HAL_RDSK_PROP, NULL)) != NULL)
    390 				break;
    391 			else
    392 				libhal_free_string(path);
    393 		}
    394 
    395 done:
    396 		if (udi != NULL)
    397 			libhal_free_string_array(udi);
    398 		if (dbus_error_is_set(&error))
    399 			dbus_error_free(&error);
    400 		detach_from_hald(ctx, HAL_INITIALIZED);
    401 		return (path);
    402 	} else {
    403 		return (NULL);
    404 	}
    405 }
    406 
    407 static int
    408 vol_name_to_dev_node(char *vname, char *found)
    409 {
    410 	struct stat statbuf;
    411 	char *p1;
    412 	int i;
    413 
    414 	if (vname == NULL)
    415 		return (0);
    416 
    417 	p1 = hald_findname(vname);
    418 
    419 	if (p1 == NULL)
    420 		return (0);
    421 	if (stat(p1, &statbuf) < 0) {
    422 		libhal_free_string(p1);
    423 		return (0);
    424 	}
    425 	if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
    426 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    427 			(void) snprintf(found, PATH_MAX, "%s/s%d", p1, i);
    428 			if (access(found, F_OK) >= 0)
    429 				break;
    430 		}
    431 		if (i == 16) {
    432 			libhal_free_string(p1);
    433 			return (0);
    434 		}
    435 	} else {
    436 		(void) strlcpy(found, p1, PATH_MAX);
    437 	}
    438 	libhal_free_string(p1);
    439 	return (1);
    440 }
    441 
    442 /*
    443  * Builds an open()able device path from a user supplied node which can be
    444  * of the * form of /dev/[r]dsk/cxtxdx[sx] or cxtxdx[sx] or volmgt-name like
    445  * cdrom[n]
    446  * returns the path found in 'found' and returns 1. Otherwise returns 0.
    447  */
    448 int
    449 lookup_device(char *supplied, char *found)
    450 {
    451 	struct stat statbuf;
    452 	int fd;
    453 	char tmpstr[PATH_MAX];
    454 
    455 	/* If everything is fine and proper, no need to analyze */
    456 	if ((stat(supplied, &statbuf) == 0) && S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode) &&
    457 	    ((fd = open(supplied, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY)) >= 0)) {
    458 		(void) close(fd);
    459 		(void) strlcpy(found, supplied, PATH_MAX);
    460 		return (1);
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	/*
    464 	 * Hal only allows access to a device when the user is
    465 	 * on the console, therefore if hal is running and we can't
    466 	 * open the /dev/rdsk or /dev/removable-media/rdsk device
    467 	 * file we will return 0 marking this device as not avaiable.
    468 	 */
    469 	if (fd < 0 && ((strncmp(supplied, "/dev/rdsk/", 10) == 0) ||
    470 	    (strncmp(supplied, "/dev/removable-media/rdsk/", 26) == 0)))
    471 		return (0);
    472 
    473 	if ((strncmp(supplied, "/dev/dsk/", 9) == 0) ||
    474 	    (strncmp(supplied, "/dev/removable-media/dsk/", 25) == 0)) {
    475 		(void) snprintf(tmpstr, PATH_MAX, "/dev/rdsk/%s",
    476 		    (char *)strrchr(supplied, '/'));
    477 
    478 		if ((fd = open(tmpstr, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
    479 			(void) close(fd);
    480 			(void) strlcpy(found, supplied, PATH_MAX);
    481 			return (1);
    482 		}
    483 
    484 		/* This device can't be opened mark it as unavailable. */
    485 		return (0);
    486 	}
    487 	if ((strncmp(supplied, "cdrom", 5) != 0) &&
    488 	    (strlen(supplied) < 32)) {
    489 		(void) snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof (tmpstr), "/dev/rdsk/%s",
    490 		    supplied);
    491 		if (access(tmpstr, F_OK) < 0) {
    492 			(void) strcat(tmpstr, "s2");
    493 		}
    494 		if ((fd = open(tmpstr, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
    495 			(void) close(fd);
    496 			(void) strlcpy(found, tmpstr, PATH_MAX);
    497 			return (1);
    498 		}
    499 
    500 		/* This device can't be opened mark it as unavailable. */
    501 		return (0);
    502 	}
    503 	return (vol_name_to_dev_node(supplied, found));
    504 }
    505 
    506 /*
    507  * Opens the device node name passed and returns 1 (true) if the
    508  * device is a CD.
    509  */
    510 
    511 static int
    512 is_cd(char *node)
    513 {
    514 	int fd;
    515 	struct dk_cinfo cinfo;
    516 	int ret = 1;
    517 
    518 	fd = open(node, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY);
    519 	if (fd < 0) {
    520 		ret = 0;
    521 	} else if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCINFO, &cinfo) < 0) {
    522 		ret = 0;
    523 	} else if (cinfo.dki_ctype != DKC_CDROM) {
    524 		ret = 0;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	if (fd >= 0) {
    528 		(void) close(fd);
    529 	}
    530 	return (ret);
    531 }
    532 
    533 static void
    534 print_header(void)
    535 {
    536 	/* l10n_NOTE : Column spacing should be kept same */
    537 	(void) printf(gettext("    Node	           Connected Device"));
    538 	/* l10n_NOTE : Column spacing should be kept same */
    539 	(void) printf(gettext("	           Device type\n"));
    540 	(void) printf(
    541 	    "----------------------+--------------------------------");
    542 	(void) printf("+-----------------\n");
    543 }
    544 
    545 /*
    546  * returns the number of writers or CD/DVD-roms found and the path of
    547  * the first device found depending on the mode argument.
    548  * possible mode values are:
    549  * SCAN_ALL_CDS 	Scan all CD/DVD devices. Return first CD-RW found.
    550  * SCAN_WRITERS		Scan all CD-RW devices. Return first one found.
    551  * SCAN_LISTDEVS	List all devices found.
    552  */
    553 int
    554 scan_for_cd_device(int mode, cd_device **found)
    555 {
    556 	DIR *dir;
    557 	struct dirent *dirent;
    558 	char sdev[PATH_MAX], dev[PATH_MAX];
    559 	cd_device *t_dev;
    560 	int writers_found = 0;
    561 	int header_printed = 0;
    562 	int is_writer;
    563 	int total_devices_found;
    564 
    565 	TRACE(traceall_msg("scan_for_cd_devices (mode=%d) called\n", mode));
    566 
    567 	if (mode) {
    568 		(void) printf(gettext("Looking for CD devices...\n"));
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	dir = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
    572 	if (dir == NULL)
    573 		return (0);
    574 
    575 	writers_found = 0;
    576 	total_devices_found = 0;
    577 	while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
    578 		if (dirent->d_name[0] == '.')
    579 			continue;
    580 		(void) snprintf(sdev, PATH_MAX, "/dev/rdsk/%s",
    581 		    dirent->d_name);
    582 		if (strcmp("s2", (char *)strrchr(sdev, 's')) != 0)
    583 			continue;
    584 		if (!lookup_device(sdev, dev))
    585 			continue;
    586 		if (!is_cd(dev))
    587 			continue;
    588 		if ((t_dev = get_device(NULL, dev)) == NULL) {
    589 			continue;
    590 		}
    591 		total_devices_found++;
    592 
    593 		is_writer = !(check_device(t_dev, CHECK_DEVICE_NOT_WRITABLE));
    594 
    595 		if (is_writer) {
    596 			writers_found++;
    597 
    598 			if ((writers_found == 1) && (mode != SCAN_LISTDEVS)) {
    599 				*found = t_dev;
    600 			}
    601 
    602 		} else if ((mode == SCAN_ALL_CDS) && (writers_found == 0) &&
    603 		    (total_devices_found == 1) && found) {
    604 
    605 			/* We found a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
    606 			*found = t_dev;
    607 		}
    608 
    609 		if (mode == SCAN_LISTDEVS) {
    610 			char *sn;
    611 
    612 			sn = hald_symname(sdev);
    613 			if (!header_printed) {
    614 				print_header();
    615 				header_printed = 1;
    616 			}
    617 			/* show vendor, model, firmware rev and device type */
    618 			(void) printf(" %-21.21s| %.8s %.16s %.4s | %s%s\n",
    619 			    sn ? sn : sdev, &t_dev->d_inq[8],
    620 			    &t_dev->d_inq[16], &t_dev->d_inq[32],
    621 			    gettext("CD Reader"),
    622 			    is_writer ? gettext("/Writer") : "");
    623 			if (sn)
    624 				free(sn);
    625 		}
    626 		if ((found != NULL) && ((*found) != t_dev))
    627 			fini_device(t_dev);
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	(void) closedir(dir);
    631 
    632 	if ((mode & SCAN_WRITERS) || writers_found)
    633 		return (writers_found);
    634 	else
    635 		return (total_devices_found);
    636 }
    637 
    638 /*
    639  * Check device for various conditions/capabilities
    640  * If EXIT_IF_CHECK_FAILED set in cond then it will also exit after
    641  * printing a message.
    642  */
    643 int
    644 check_device(cd_device *dev, int cond)
    645 {
    646 	uchar_t *disc_info, disc_status = 0, erasable = 0;
    647 	uchar_t page_code[4];
    648 	char *errmsg = NULL;
    649 
    650 	if ((errmsg == NULL) && (cond & CHECK_TYPE_NOT_CDROM) &&
    651 	    ((dev->d_inq[0] & 0x1f) != 5)) {
    652 		errmsg =
    653 		    gettext("Specified device does not appear to be a CDROM");
    654 	}
    655 
    656 	if ((errmsg == NULL) && (cond & CHECK_DEVICE_NOT_READY) &&
    657 	    !test_unit_ready(dev->d_fd)) {
    658 		errmsg = gettext("Device not ready");
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	/* Look at the capabilities page for this information */
    662 	if ((errmsg == NULL) && (cond & CHECK_DEVICE_NOT_WRITABLE)) {
    663 		if (!get_mode_page(dev->d_fd, 0x2a, 0, 4, page_code) ||
    664 		    ((page_code[3] & 1) == 0)) {
    665 			errmsg = gettext("Target device is not a CD writer");
    666 		}
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	if ((errmsg == NULL) && (cond & CHECK_NO_MEDIA)) {
    670 		if (!test_unit_ready(dev->d_fd) && (uscsi_status == 2) &&
    671 		    ((RQBUFLEN - rqresid) >= 14) &&
    672 		    ((SENSE_KEY(rqbuf) & 0x0f) == 2) && (ASC(rqbuf) == 0x3A) &&
    673 		    ((ASCQ(rqbuf) == 0) || (ASCQ(rqbuf) == 1) ||
    674 		    (ASCQ(rqbuf) == 2))) {
    675 			/* medium not present */
    676 			errmsg = gettext("No media in device");
    677 		}
    678 	}
    679 
    680 
    681 
    682 	/* Issue READ DISC INFORMATION mmc command */
    683 	if ((errmsg == NULL) && ((cond & CHECK_MEDIA_IS_NOT_BLANK) ||
    684 	    (cond & CHECK_MEDIA_IS_NOT_WRITABLE) ||
    685 	    (cond & CHECK_MEDIA_IS_NOT_ERASABLE))) {
    686 
    687 		disc_info = (uchar_t *)my_zalloc(DISC_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE);
    688 		if (!read_disc_info(dev->d_fd, disc_info)) {
    689 			errmsg = gettext("Cannot obtain disc information");
    690 		} else {
    691 			disc_status = disc_info[2] & 0x03;
    692 			erasable = disc_info[2] & 0x10;
    693 		}
    694 		free(disc_info);
    695 		if (errmsg == NULL) {
    696 			if (!erasable && (cond & CHECK_MEDIA_IS_NOT_ERASABLE))
    697 				errmsg = gettext(
    698 				    "Media in the device is not erasable");
    699 			else if ((disc_status != 0) &&
    700 			    (cond & CHECK_MEDIA_IS_NOT_BLANK))
    701 				errmsg = gettext(
    702 				    "Media in the device is not blank");
    703 			else if ((disc_status == 2) &&
    704 			    (cond & CHECK_MEDIA_IS_NOT_WRITABLE) &&
    705 			    ((device_type != DVD_PLUS_W) &&
    706 			    (device_type != DVD_PLUS)))
    707 				errmsg = gettext(
    708 				    "Media in the device is not writable");
    709 		}
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	if (errmsg) {
    713 		if (cond & EXIT_IF_CHECK_FAILED) {
    714 			err_msg("%s.\n", errmsg);
    715 			exit(1);
    716 		}
    717 		return (1);
    718 	}
    719 	return (0);
    720 }
    721 
    722 /*
    723  * Generic routine for writing whatever the next track is and taking
    724  * care of the progress bar. Mode tells the track type (audio or data).
    725  * Data from track is taken from the byte stream h
    726  */
    727 void
    728 write_next_track(int mode, bstreamhandle h)
    729 {
    730 	struct track_info *ti;
    731 	struct trackio_error *te;
    732 	off_t size;
    733 
    734 	ti = (struct track_info *)my_zalloc(sizeof (*ti));
    735 	if ((build_track_info(target, -1, ti) == 0) ||
    736 	    ((ti->ti_flags & TI_NWA_VALID) == 0)) {
    737 		if ((device_type == DVD_PLUS) || (device_type ==
    738 		    DVD_PLUS_W)) {
    739 			ti->ti_flags |= TI_NWA_VALID;
    740 		} else {
    741 			err_msg(gettext(
    742 			    "Cannot get writable address for the media.\n"));
    743 			exit(1);
    744 		}
    745 	}
    746 	if (ti->ti_nwa != ti->ti_start_address) {
    747 		err_msg(gettext(
    748 		    "Media state is not suitable for this write mode.\n"));
    749 		exit(1);
    750 	}
    751 	if (mode == TRACK_MODE_DATA) {
    752 		if (!(ti->ti_track_mode & 4)) {
    753 			/* Write track depends upon this bit */
    754 			ti->ti_track_mode |= TRACK_MODE_DATA;
    755 		}
    756 	}
    757 	size = 0;
    758 	h->bstr_size(h, &size);
    759 	h->bstr_rewind(h);
    760 	te = (struct trackio_error *)my_zalloc(sizeof (*te));
    761 
    762 	print_n_flush(gettext("Writing track %d..."), (int)ti->ti_track_no);
    763 	init_progress();
    764 	if (!write_track(target, ti, h, progress, size, te)) {
    765 		if (te->err_type == TRACKIO_ERR_USER_ABORT) {
    766 			(void) str_print(gettext("Aborted.\n"), progress_pos);
    767 		} else {
    768 			if (device_type != DVD_PLUS_W) {
    769 			/* l10n_NOTE : 'failed' as in Writing Track...failed  */
    770 				(void) str_print(gettext("failed.\n"),
    771 				    progress_pos);
    772 			}
    773 		}
    774 	}
    775 	/* l10n_NOTE : 'done' as in "Writing track 1...done"  */
    776 	(void) str_print(gettext("done.\n"), progress_pos);
    777 	free(ti);
    778 	free(te);
    779 }
    780 
    781 void
    782 list(void)
    783 {
    784 	if (scan_for_cd_device(SCAN_LISTDEVS, NULL) == 0) {
    785 		if (vol_running) {
    786 			err_msg(gettext(
    787 			    "No CD writers found, no media in the drive "
    788 			    "or not on the console.\n"));
    789 		} else {
    790 			if (cur_uid != 0) {
    791 				err_msg(gettext(
    792 				    "Volume manager is not running.\n"));
    793 				err_msg(gettext(
    794 "Please start volume manager or run cdrw as root to access all devices.\n"));
    795 			} else {
    796 				err_msg(gettext("No CD writers found.\n"));
    797 			}
    798 		}
    799 	}
    800 	exit(0);
    801 }
    802 
    803 void
    804 get_media_type(int fd)
    805 {
    806 	uchar_t *cap = (uchar_t *)my_zalloc(MMC_FTR_HDR_LEN);
    807 
    808 	if (get_configuration(fd, MMC_FTR_PRFL_LIST,
    809 	    MMC_FTR_HDR_LEN, cap)) {
    810 		if (debug)
    811 			(void) print_profile_list(fd);
    812 		switch (read_scsi16(&cap[6])) {
    813 			case 0x8: /* CD-ROM */
    814 				if (debug)
    815 					(void) printf("CD-ROM found\n");
    816 				/*
    817 				 * To avoid regression issues, treat as
    818 				 * A cdrw, we will check the writable
    819 				 * mode page to see if the media is
    820 				 * actually writable.
    821 				 */
    822 				device_type = CD_RW;
    823 				break;
    824 
    825 			case 0x9: /* CD-R */
    826 				if (debug)
    827 					(void) printf("CD-R found\n");
    828 				device_type = CD_RW;
    829 				break;
    830 
    831 			case 0x10: /* DVD-ROM */
    832 				/*
    833 				 * Have seen drives return DVD+RW media
    834 				 * DVD-ROM, so try treating it as a DVD+RW
    835 				 * profile. checking for writable media
    836 				 * is done through mode page 5.
    837 				 */
    838 				if (debug)
    839 					(void) printf("DVD-ROM found\n");
    840 				device_type = DVD_PLUS_W;
    841 				break;
    842 
    843 			case 0xA: /* CD-RW */
    844 				if (debug)
    845 					(void) printf("CD-RW found\n");
    846 				device_type = CD_RW;
    847 				break;
    848 
    849 			case 0x11: /* DVD-R */
    850 				if (debug)
    851 					(void) printf("DVD-R found\n");
    852 				device_type = DVD_MINUS;
    853 				break;
    854 
    855 			case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
    856 				if (debug)
    857 					(void) printf("DVD-RAM found\n");
    858 				/* treat as CD-RW, may be a legacy drive */
    859 				device_type = CD_RW;
    860 				break;
    861 
    862 			case 0x13: /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
    863 			case 0x14: /* DVD-RW sequential */
    864 				if (debug)
    865 					(void) printf("DVD-RW found\n");
    866 				device_type = DVD_MINUS;
    867 				break;
    868 
    869 			case 0x15: /* DVD-R Dual Layer Sequential Recording */
    870 			case 0x16: /* DVD-R Dual Layer Jump Recording */
    871 				if (debug)
    872 					(void) printf("DVD-R DL found\n");
    873 				device_type = DVD_MINUS;
    874 				break;
    875 
    876 			case 0x17: /* DVD-RW Dual Layer */
    877 				if (debug)
    878 					(void) printf("DVD-RW DL found\n");
    879 				device_type = DVD_MINUS;
    880 				break;
    881 
    882 			case 0x1A: /* DVD+RW */
    883 				if (debug)
    884 					(void) printf("DVD+RW found\n");
    885 
    886 				device_type = DVD_PLUS_W;
    887 				break;
    888 
    889 			case 0x1B: /* DVD+R */
    890 				if (debug)
    891 					(void) printf("DVD+R found\n");
    892 				device_type = DVD_PLUS;
    893 				break;
    894 
    895 			case 0x2A: /* DVD+RW Dual Layer */
    896 				if (debug)
    897 					(void) printf("DVD+RW DL found\n");
    898 				device_type = DVD_PLUS_W;
    899 				break;
    900 
    901 			case 0x2B: /* DVD+R Dual Layer */
    902 				if (debug)
    903 					(void) printf("DVD+R DL found\n");
    904 				device_type = DVD_PLUS;
    905 				break;
    906 
    907 			default:
    908 				if (debug)
    909 					(void) printf(
    910 					    "unknown drive found\n type = 0x%x",
    911 					    cap[7]);
    912 				/*
    913 				 * Treat as CD_RW to avoid regression, may
    914 				 * be a legacy drive.
    915 				 */
    916 				device_type = CD_RW;
    917 		}
    918 	}
    919 	free(cap);
    920 }
    921 
    922 /* Translate a transfer rate (eg, KB/s) into a Speed (eg, "2X") */
    923 uint_t
    924 cdrw_bandwidth_to_x(uint_t rate)
    925 {
    926 	switch (device_type) {
    927 	case DVD_PLUS_W:
    928 	case DVD_MINUS:
    929 	case DVD_PLUS:
    930 		return (DVD_RATE_TO_X(rate));
    931 
    932 	default:
    933 	case CD_RW:
    934 		return (CD_RATE_TO_X(rate));
    935 	}
    936 }
    937 
    938 /* Translate a Speed (eg, "2X") into a transfer rate (eg, KB/s) */
    939 uint_t
    940 cdrw_x_to_bandwidth(uint_t x)
    941 {
    942 	switch (device_type) {
    943 	case DVD_PLUS_W:
    944 	case DVD_MINUS:
    945 	case DVD_PLUS:
    946 		return (DVD_X_TO_RATE(x));
    947 
    948 	default:
    949 	case CD_RW:
    950 		return (CD_X_TO_RATE(x));
    951 	}
    952 }
    953