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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
     27 
     28 #include <stdio.h>
     29 #include <stdlib.h>
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 #include <errno.h>
     32 #include <limits.h>
     33 #include <unistd.h>
     34 #include <libintl.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 
     37 #include "main.h"
     38 #include "util.h"
     39 #include "misc_scsi.h"
     40 #include "mmc.h"
     41 #include "bstream.h"
     42 #include "device.h"
     43 #include "msgs.h"
     44 #include "transport.h"
     45 
     46 struct t_data {
     47 	bstreamhandle h;
     48 	struct track_info ti;
     49 };
     50 
     51 int read_audio_track(cd_device *dev, struct track_info *ti, bstreamhandle h);
     52 
     53 #define	READ_BURST	24	/* < 64K in all cases */
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * This reads the data off of a cd while updating the progress indicator.
     57  * We want to do this in smaller chunks since some CD drives have
     58  * problems with larger reads.
     59  */
     60 static int
     61 read_data_track(cd_device *dev, struct track_info *ti, bstreamhandle h)
     62 {
     63 	int blksize;
     64 	uint32_t blks_read, cblk, read_chunk, read_size;
     65 	uchar_t *buf;
     66 	int ret, sav;
     67 	int link_blks_count;
     68 
     69 	buf = NULL;
     70 	ret = 0;
     71 
     72 	/*
     73 	 * the last link_blks_count blocks may not exist or be completely
     74 	 * filled. We need to record the amount to avoid bailing out if
     75 	 * they cannot be read.
     76 	 */
     77 
     78 	if (dev->d_blksize == 512) {
     79 		blksize = 512;
     80 		link_blks_count = 8;
     81 	} else {
     82 		blksize = 2048;
     83 		link_blks_count = 2;
     84 	}
     85 
     86 	buf = (uchar_t *)my_zalloc(READ_BURST * blksize);
     87 
     88 	print_n_flush(gettext("Reading track %d..."), ti->ti_track_no);
     89 
     90 	if (verbose)
     91 		print_n_flush("Track size is %u...", ti->ti_track_size);
     92 
     93 	init_progress();
     94 	cblk = ti->ti_start_address;
     95 	blks_read = 0;
     96 	while (blks_read < ti->ti_track_size) {
     97 		/* Last few are special */
     98 		read_chunk = ti->ti_track_size - blks_read - link_blks_count;
     99 		read_chunk = (read_chunk > READ_BURST) ? READ_BURST :
    100 		    read_chunk;
    101 		if (read_chunk == 0) {
    102 			/* Time for last link blocks */
    103 			read_chunk = link_blks_count;
    104 		}
    105 		read_size = read_chunk * blksize;
    106 		if (read10(dev->d_fd, cblk, read_chunk, buf, read_size)) {
    107 			if (h->bstr_write(h, buf, read_size) != read_size) {
    108 				goto read_data_track_failed;
    109 			}
    110 		} else {
    111 			if (blks_read !=
    112 			    (ti->ti_track_size - link_blks_count)) {
    113 				goto read_data_track_failed;
    114 			} else {
    115 			/* Read can fail for last link sectors */
    116 				errno = 0;
    117 			}
    118 		}
    119 		blks_read += read_chunk;
    120 		cblk += read_chunk;
    121 		(void) progress((ti->ti_track_size), blks_read);
    122 	}
    123 	/* l10n_NOTE : 'done' as in "Reading track 1...done"  */
    124 	(void) str_print(gettext("done.\n"), progress_pos);
    125 	ret = 1;
    126 read_data_track_failed:
    127 	sav = errno;
    128 
    129 	free(buf);
    130 	errno = sav;
    131 	return (ret);
    132 }
    133 
    134 static void
    135 ensure_media_space(uint32_t total_nblks, uchar_t end_tno)
    136 {
    137 	uint32_t nblks_avail;
    138 	uint_t bsize;
    139 	uint_t leadin_size = 0;
    140 
    141 	get_media_type(target->d_fd);
    142 
    143 	if (device_type == CD_RW) {
    144 		nblks_avail = get_last_possible_lba(target);
    145 
    146 		if (nblks_avail == 0) {
    147 
    148 			/* most newer drives use READ FORMAT CAPACITY */
    149 			nblks_avail = read_format_capacity(target->d_fd,
    150 			    &bsize);
    151 
    152 			/* if both methods fail, fall back on defaults */
    153 			if (nblks_avail == 0) {
    154 				err_msg(gettext("Unable to determine media "
    155 				    "capacity. Defaulting to 650 MB (74 minute)"
    156 				    " disc.\n"));
    157 				nblks_avail = MAX_CD_BLKS;
    158 			}
    159 		leadin_size = end_tno*300;
    160 		}
    161 	} else {
    162 		/*
    163 		 * For DVD drives use read_format_capacity as default
    164 		 * retrieve the media size, it can be 3.6, 3.9, 4.2,
    165 		 * 4.7, or 9.2 GB
    166 		 */
    167 		nblks_avail = read_format_capacity(target->d_fd, &bsize);
    168 
    169 		/* sanity check. if not reasonable default to 4.7 GB */
    170 		if (nblks_avail < MAX_CD_BLKS) {
    171 			nblks_avail = MAX_DVD_BLKS;
    172 		}
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	if ((total_nblks + leadin_size) > nblks_avail) {
    176 		err_msg(gettext("Not enough space on the media.\n"));
    177 		if (debug) {
    178 			(void) printf("Need %u  only found %u \n",
    179 			    (total_nblks + leadin_size),
    180 			    (uint32_t)nblks_avail);
    181 		}
    182 
    183 		exit(1);
    184 	}
    185 }
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * This copies both audio and data CDs. It first reads the TOC of the source CD
    189  * and creates a temp file with the CD image. After this is completed it creates
    190  * the target CD using TAO mode.
    191  */
    192 void
    193 copy_cd(void)
    194 {
    195 	cd_device *src;
    196 	char *p;
    197 	uchar_t *toc, end_tno;
    198 	int blksize, i;
    199 	int audio_cd, data_cd;
    200 	uint32_t total_nblks;
    201 	int ret;
    202 	struct t_data *tlist;
    203 
    204 	print_n_flush(gettext("Analyzing source CD..."));
    205 	(void) check_device(target,
    206 	    CHECK_DEVICE_NOT_WRITABLE|EXIT_IF_CHECK_FAILED);
    207 
    208 	/* if source drive is specified on the command line */
    209 
    210 	if (copy_src) {
    211 		p = my_zalloc(PATH_MAX);
    212 		if (lookup_device(copy_src, p) == 0) {
    213 			err_msg(gettext("Cannot find device %s"), copy_src);
    214 			err_msg(gettext(" or no media in the drive\n"));
    215 			exit(1);
    216 		}
    217 		src = get_device(copy_src, p);
    218 		if (src == NULL) {
    219 			err_msg(gettext("Unable to open %s\n"), copy_src);
    220 			exit(1);
    221 		}
    222 		free(p);
    223 	} else {
    224 		/* source is same as target drive */
    225 		src = target;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	(void) check_device(src, CHECK_TYPE_NOT_CDROM | CHECK_NO_MEDIA |
    229 	    CHECK_DEVICE_NOT_READY | EXIT_IF_CHECK_FAILED);
    230 
    231 	/* What type of media are we working with? */
    232 	get_media_type(src->d_fd);
    233 
    234 	toc = (uchar_t *)my_zalloc(4);
    235 	if (!read_toc(src->d_fd, 0, 0, 4, toc)) {
    236 		err_msg(gettext("Cannot read table of contents\n"));
    237 		exit(1);
    238 	}
    239 	end_tno = toc[3];
    240 	free(toc);
    241 	tlist = (struct t_data *)my_zalloc(end_tno * sizeof (struct t_data));
    242 
    243 	audio_cd = data_cd = 0;
    244 	total_nblks = 0;
    245 
    246 	/* build track information so we can copy it over */
    247 	for (i = 1; i <= end_tno; i++) {
    248 		struct track_info *ti;
    249 
    250 		ti = &tlist[i - 1].ti;
    251 		if (!build_track_info(src, i, ti)) {
    252 			err_msg(gettext(
    253 			    "Cannot get information for track %d\n"), i);
    254 			exit(1);
    255 		}
    256 		total_nblks += ti->ti_track_size;
    257 		if (ti->ti_track_mode & 4)
    258 			data_cd = 1;
    259 		else
    260 			audio_cd = 1;
    261 
    262 		/* Now some sanity checks on the track information */
    263 		if ((ti->ti_flags & TI_SESSION_NO_VALID) &&
    264 		    (ti->ti_session_no != 1)) {
    265 			err_msg(
    266 			gettext("Copying multisession CD is not supported\n"));
    267 			exit(1);
    268 		}
    269 		if ((ti->ti_flags & TI_BLANK_TRACK) ||
    270 		    (ti->ti_flags & TI_DAMAGED_TRACK) ||
    271 		    (data_cd && audio_cd) || (ti->ti_data_mode == 2)) {
    272 
    273 			err_msg(gettext("CD format is not supported\n"));
    274 			exit(1);
    275 		}
    276 		if ((ti->ti_flags & TI_NWA_VALID) &&
    277 		    (ti->ti_nwa != 0xffffffff)) {
    278 			err_msg(gettext("Cannot copy incomplete discs\n"));
    279 			exit(1);
    280 		}
    281 	}
    282 	/* l10n_NOTE : 'done' as in "Analyzing source CD...done"  */
    283 	(void) printf(gettext("done.\n"));
    284 
    285 	if (data_cd) {
    286 		blksize = 2048;
    287 	} else {
    288 		/* audio cd */
    289 		blksize = 2352;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	/* In case of audio CDs, build_track_info() returns 2352 sized nblks */
    293 	if (src->d_blksize == 512 && data_cd) {
    294 		total_nblks /= 4;
    295 	}
    296 	(void) printf(gettext("\nCopying %d %s track%s : %ld kbytes\n\n"),
    297 	    end_tno, (audio_cd == 1) ? gettext("audio") : gettext("data"),
    298 	    (end_tno > 1) ? "s" : "", (long)((total_nblks*blksize)/1024));
    299 
    300 	if ((ret = check_avail_temp_space(total_nblks*blksize)) != 0) {
    301 		err_msg(gettext("Cannot use temporary directory : %s\n"),
    302 		    strerror(ret));
    303 		err_msg(gettext("Use -m to specify alternate"
    304 		    " temporary directory\n"));
    305 		exit(1);
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	/*
    309 	 * If we can check available space on the target media at this
    310 	 * Stage, then it is always better. We cannot check DVD+R(W)
    311 	 * as this media may be formatted and not blank.
    312 	 */
    313 	if (target && (src != target) && (device_type != DVD_PLUS) &&
    314 	    (device_type != DVD_PLUS_W) && (!check_device(target,
    315 	    CHECK_NO_MEDIA|CHECK_MEDIA_IS_NOT_BLANK))) {
    316 		ensure_media_space(total_nblks, end_tno);
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	/* for each track */
    320 	for (i = 1; i <= end_tno; i++) {
    321 		tlist[i - 1].h = open_temp_file_stream();
    322 		if (tlist[i - 1].h == NULL) {
    323 			err_msg(gettext("Cannot create temporary file : %s\n"),
    324 			    get_err_str());
    325 			exit(1);
    326 		}
    327 
    328 		if (audio_cd)
    329 			ret = read_audio_track(src, &tlist[i - 1].ti,
    330 			    tlist[i - 1].h);
    331 		else
    332 			ret = read_data_track(src, &tlist[i - 1].ti,
    333 			    tlist[i - 1].h);
    334 		if (ret == 0) {
    335 			err_msg(gettext("Error reading track %d : %s\n"), i,
    336 			    get_err_str());
    337 			if (debug)
    338 				(void) printf("%x %x %x %x\n", uscsi_status,
    339 				    SENSE_KEY(rqbuf), ASC(rqbuf), ASCQ(rqbuf));
    340 			exit(1);
    341 		}
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	/*
    345 	 * We've finished copying the CD. If source and destination are the same
    346 	 * or they where not specified then eject the disk and wait for a new
    347 	 * disk to be inserted.
    348 	 *
    349 	 * Since, DVD+RWs are not blanked just reformated, allow the insertion
    350 	 * of a DVD+RW to be the only condition necessary to complete copying.
    351 	 */
    352 
    353 	do {
    354 		if (target != NULL) {
    355 			(void) eject_media(target);
    356 		}
    357 
    358 		(void) printf("\n");
    359 		print_n_flush(
    360 		gettext("Insert a blank media in the drive and press Enter."));
    361 		(void) fflush(stdin);
    362 		if (target) {
    363 			fini_device(target);
    364 			target = NULL;
    365 		}
    366 		(void) getchar();
    367 		(void) sleep(4);
    368 		(void) setup_target(SCAN_WRITERS);
    369 		if (target)
    370 			get_media_type(target->d_fd);
    371 	} while ((target == NULL) ||
    372 	    ((device_type == DVD_PLUS_W)? check_device(target, CHECK_NO_MEDIA):
    373 	    check_device(target, CHECK_NO_MEDIA|CHECK_MEDIA_IS_NOT_BLANK)));
    374 
    375 	(void) printf("\n");
    376 	(void) setreuid(ruid, 0);
    377 
    378 	if ((device_type != DVD_PLUS) && (device_type != DVD_PLUS_W)) {
    379 		ensure_media_space(total_nblks, end_tno);
    380 		write_init(audio_cd ? TRACK_MODE_AUDIO : TRACK_MODE_DATA);
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	/*
    384 	 * Simulation writing can't happen on DVD+RW's
    385 	 * or DVD+R's. According to the MMC spec this
    386 	 * operation is not supported. So we should
    387 	 * bail out if the user tries to do a simulation
    388 	 * write.
    389 	 */
    390 	if (simulation && (device_type == DVD_PLUS_W ||
    391 	    device_type == DVD_PLUS)) {
    392 		err_msg(gettext("Media does not support simulated writing.\n"));
    393 		exit(1);
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	if (device_type == DVD_PLUS_W) {
    397 		/*
    398 		 * DVD+RW requires that we format the media before
    399 		 * writing.
    400 		 */
    401 		(void) print_n_flush(gettext("Formatting media..."));
    402 		if (!format_media(target->d_fd)) {
    403 			(void) printf(gettext(
    404 			    "Could not format media\n"));
    405 			exit(1);
    406 		} else {
    407 			int counter;
    408 			uchar_t *di;
    409 
    410 			/* poll until format is done */
    411 			di = (uchar_t *)my_zalloc(DISC_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE);
    412 			(void) sleep(10);
    413 			for (counter = 0; counter < 200; counter++) {
    414 				ret = read_disc_info(target->d_fd, di);
    415 				if ((SENSE_KEY(rqbuf) == 2) &&
    416 				    (ASC(rqbuf) == 4)) {
    417 					(void) print_n_flush(".");
    418 					(void) sleep(5);
    419 				} else {
    420 					break;
    421 				}
    422 			}
    423 		}
    424 	}
    425 
    426 	/* for each track */
    427 	for (i = 0; i < end_tno; i++) {
    428 		/*
    429 		 * DVD's dont contain tracks and need to be written in DAO
    430 		 * mode.
    431 		 */
    432 		if (device_type != CD_RW) {
    433 			if (end_tno > 1) {
    434 				err_msg(gettext(
    435 				    "Media state is not suitable for this"
    436 				    " write mode.\n"));
    437 			}
    438 			write_mode = DAO_MODE;
    439 
    440 			/*
    441 			 * DVD-R(W) and DVD+R needs to have space reserved
    442 			 * prior to writing.
    443 			 */
    444 			if ((device_type == DVD_MINUS) ||
    445 			    (device_type == DVD_PLUS)) {
    446 				if (!set_reservation(target->d_fd,
    447 				    total_nblks + 1)) {
    448 					(void) printf(gettext(
    449 					    "Setting reservation failed\n"));
    450 					exit(1);
    451 				}
    452 			}
    453 		}
    454 
    455 		write_next_track(audio_cd ? TRACK_MODE_AUDIO : TRACK_MODE_DATA,
    456 		    tlist[i].h);
    457 
    458 		/*
    459 		 * Running in simulation mode and writing several tracks is
    460 		 * useless so bail after the first track is done.
    461 		 */
    462 
    463 		if (simulation && (end_tno != 1)) {
    464 			(void) printf(gettext(
    465 			"Simulation mode : skipping remaining tracks\n"));
    466 			break;
    467 		}
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	write_fini();
    471 	/* close the temp file handles */
    472 	for (i = 0; i < end_tno; i++)
    473 		(tlist[i].h)->bstr_close(tlist[i].h);
    474 	free(tlist);
    475 	fini_device(target);
    476 	exit(0);
    477 }
    478